TEXAS INSTRUMENTS TLV2332, TLV2332Y, TLV2334, TLV2334Y Technical data

VIOmax
CHIP FORM
§
40°C to 85°C
查询TLV2332供应商
TLV2332, TLV2332Y, TLV2334, TLV2334Y
LinCMOS LOW-VOLTAGE MEDIUM-POWER
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS189 – FEBRUARY 1997
D
Wide Range of Supply Voltages Over Specified Temperature Range:
T
= –40°C to 85°C...2 V to 8 V
A
D
Fully Characterized at 3 V and 5 V
D
Single-Supply Operation
D
Common-Mode Input-Voltage Range Extends Below the Negative Rail and up to V
–1 V at TA = 25°C
DD
D
Output Voltage Range Includes Negative Rail
12
D
High Input Impedance...10
D
ESD-Protection Circuitry
D
Designed-In Latch-Up Immunity
Typ
description
The TL V233x operational amplifiers are in a family of devices that has been specifically designed for use in low-voltage single-supply applications. Unlike the TLV2322 which is optimized for ultra-low power, the TLV233x is designed to provide a combination of low power and good ac performance. Each amplifier is fully functional down to a minimum supply voltage of 2 V, is fully characterized, tested, and specified at both 3-V and 5-V power supplies. The common-mode input-voltage range includes the negative rail and extends to within 1 V of the positive rail.
Having a maximum supply current of only 310 µA per amplifier over full temperature range, the TLV233x devices offer a combination of good ac performance and microampere supply currents. From a 3-V power supply, the amplifier’s typical slew rate is 0.38 V/µs and its bandwidth is 300 kHz.
V
DD –
V
DD–
1OUT
/GND
1OUT
/GND
1IN–
1IN+
1OUT
1IN– 1IN+
V
DD+
2IN+ 2IN–
2OUT
TLV2332
D OR P PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
1
1IN– 1IN+
1OUT
1IN– 1IN+
V
2IN+
2OUT
2 3 4
TLV2332
PW PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
1 2 3 4
TLV2334
D OR N PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
1 2 3 4
DD+
5
2N–
6 7
TLV2334
PW PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
1
78
8 7 6 5
8 7 6 5
14 13 12 11 10
9 8
14
V
DD
2OUT 2IN– 2IN+
V
DD+
2OUT 2IN– 2IN+
4OUT 4IN– 4IN+ V
DD–/GND
3IN+ 3IN– 3OUT
4OUT 4IN– 4IN+ V
DD–/GND
3IN+ 3IN– 3OUT
T
A
°
The D package is available taped and reeled. Add R suffix to the device type (e.g., TL V2332IDR).
The PW package is only available left-end taped and reeled (e.g., TLV2332IPWLE).
§
Chip forms are tested at 25°C only.
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
LinCMOS is a trademark of Texas Instruments Incorporated.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters.
AT 25°C
9 mV TLV2332ID TLV2332IP TLV2332IPWLE TLV2332Y
°
10 mV TLV2334ID TLV2334IN TLV2334IPWLE TLV2334Y
SMALL OUTLINE
AVAILABLE OPTIONS
PACKAGED DEVICES
PLASTIC DIP
(D)
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
(N)
PLASTIC DIP
(P)
TSSOP
(PW)
Copyright 1997, Texas Instruments Incorporated
(Y)
1
TLV2332, TLV2332Y, TLV2334, TLV2334Y LinCMOS LOW-VOLTAGE MEDIUM-POWER OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS189 – FEBRUARY 1997
description (continued)
These amplifiers offer a level of ac performance greater than that of many other devices operating at comparable power levels. The TL V233x operational amplifiers are especially well suited for use in low-current or battery-powered applications.
Low-voltage and low-power operation has been made possible by using the Texas Instruments silicon-gate LinCMOS technology . The LinCMOS process also features extremely high input impedance and ultra-low bias currents making these amplifiers ideal for interfacing to high-impedance sources such as sensor circuits or filter applications.
T o facilitate the design of small portable equipment, the TLV233x is made available in a wide range of package options, including the small-outline and thin-shrink small-outline package (TSSOP). The TSSOP package has significantly reduced dimensions compared to a standard surface-mount package. Its maximum height of only
1.1 mm makes it particularly attractive when space is critical. The device inputs and outputs are designed to withstand –100-mA currents without sustaining latch-up. The
TLV233x incorporates internal ESD-protection circuits that prevents functional failures at voltages up to 2000 V as tested under MIL-STD 883C, Method 3015.2; however, care should be exercised in handling these devices as exposure to ESD may result in the degradation of the device parametric performance.
TLV2332Y chip information
This chip, when properly assembled, display characteristics similar to the TLV2332. Thermal compression or ultrasonic bonding may be used on the doped-aluminum bonding pads. Chips may be mounted with conductive epoxy or a gold-silicon preform.
BONDING PAD ASSIGNMENTS
59
(7)
(5)
(6)
(4)
(8)
72
(3)
(2)
(1)
V
DD
(3)
1IN+
(2)
1IN–
2OUT
CHIP THICKNESS: 15 MILS TYPICAL BONDING PADS: 4 × 4 MILS MINIMUM TJmax = 150°C TOLERANCES ARE ±10%. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILS. PIN (4) IS INTERNALLY CONNECTED
TO BACKSIDE OF CHIP.
(7)
(8)
+
V
DD–
(4)
+ –
/GND
(1)
(5)
(6)
1OUT
2IN+
2IN–
2
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TLV2332, TLV2332Y, TLV2334, TLV2334Y
LinCMOS LOW-VOLTAGE MEDIUM-POWER
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS189 – FEBRUARY 1997
TLV2334Y chip information
This chip, when properly assembled, displays characteristics similar to the TL V2334. Thermal compression or ultrasonic bonding may be used on the doped-aluminum bonding pads. Chips may be mounted with conductive epoxy or a gold-silicon preform.
68
BONDING PAD ASSIGNMENTS
(8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
108
V
DD
V
+
+
+
+
DD–
(4)
(11)
/GND
(1)
(7)
(8)
(14)
1OUT
2OUT
3OUT
4OUT
(3)
1IN+
(2)
1IN–
(5)
2IN+
(6)
2IN–
(10)
3IN+
(9)
3IN–
(12)
4IN+
(13)
4IN–
CHIP THICKNESS: 15 MILS TYPICAL BONDING PADS: 4 × 4 MILS MINIMUM TJmax = 150°C TOLERANCES ARE ±10%. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILS.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
3
TLV2332, TLV2332Y, TLV2334, TLV2334Y LinCMOS LOW-VOLTAGE MEDIUM-POWER OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS189 – FEBRUARY 1997
equivalent schematic (each amplifier)
V
DD
IN–
IN+
R1
P1
R3
D1
N1
P3
N2
R4
P2
R2
D2
P4
R5
GND
N3
C1
N4
N5
R6
R7
N6
P5
P6
OUT
N7
ACTUAL DEVICE COMPONENT COUNT
COMPONENT TLV2332 TLV2334
Transistors 54 108 Resistors 14 28 Diodes 4 8 Capacitors 2 4
Includes both amplifiers and all ESD, bias, and trim circuitry.
4
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TLV2332, TLV2332Y, TLV2334, TLV2334Y
PACKAGE
A
A
Common-mode input voltage, V
V
LinCMOS LOW-VOLTAGE MEDIUM-POWER
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS189 – FEBRUARY 1997
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted)
Supply voltage, V Differential input voltage, V Input voltage range, V Input current, I Output current, I Duration of short-circuit current at (or below) T
(see Note 1) 8 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DD
±5 mA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
I
±30 mA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
O
(see Note 2) V
ID
(any input) –0.3 V to V
I
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
= 25°C (see Note 3) unlimited. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A
Continuous total dissipation See Dissipation Rating Table. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operating free-air temperature range, T
–40°C to 85°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A
Storage temperature range –65°C to 150°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds 260°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
NOTES: 1. All voltage values, except differential voltages, are with respect to network ground.
2. Differential voltages are at the noninverting input with respect to the inverting input.
3. The output may be shorted to either supply. Temperature and /or supply voltages must be limited to ensure that the maximum dissipation rating is not exceeded (see application section).
DISSIPATION RATING T ABLE
T
25°C DERATING FACTOR T
POWER RATING ABOVE TA = 25°C
D–8 725 mW 5.8 mW/°C 377 mW
D–14 950 mW 7.6 mW/°C 494 mW
N 1575 mW 12.6 mW/°C 819 mW P 1000 mW 8.0 mW/°C 520 mW
PW–8 525 mW 4.2 mW/°C 273 mW
PW–14 700 mW 5.6 mW/°C 364 mW
= 85°C
POWER RATING
DD±
DD
recommended operating conditions
Supply voltage, V
Operating free-air temperature, T
DD
p
IC
VDD = 3 V –0.2 1.8 VDD = 5 V –0.2 3.8
A
MIN MAX UNIT
2 8 V
–40 85 °C
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
5
TLV2332, TLV2332Y, TLV2334, TLV2334Y
TEST
CONDITIONS
A
VIOInput offset voltage
IC
,
mV
IIOInput offset current (see Note 4)
O
,
pA
IIBInput bias current (see Note 4)
O
,
pA
25°C
t
t
t
t
V
V
VOHHigh-level output voltage
V
100 mV
V
VOLLow-level output voltage
V
100 mV
mV
A
gg
R
100 k
V/mV
CMRR
Common-mode rejection ratio
V
V
dB
k
ygj
V
1 V
dB
IDDSupply current
V
A
LinCMOS LOW-VOLTAGE MEDIUM-POWER OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS189 – FEBRUARY 1997
TLV2332I electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature
TLV2332I
PARAMETER
VO = 1 V, V
p
α
Full range is –40°C to 85°C.
NOTES: 4. The typical values of input bias current and input offset current below 5 pA are determined mathematically .
Average temperature coefficient of
VIO
input offset voltage
p
p
Common-mode input
ICR
voltage range (see Note 5)
p
p
Large-signal differential
VD
voltage amplification
Supply-voltage rejection ratio
SVR
(VDD/VIO)
pp
5. This range also applies to each input individually.
6. At VDD = 5 V, VO = 0.25 V to 2 V; at VDD = 3 V, VO = 0.5 V to 1.5 V.
= 1 V, RS = 50 , RL = 100 k
V
= 1 V,
VIC = 1 V V
= 1 V,
VIC = 1 V
VIC = 1 V,
=
ID
IOH = –1 mA VIC = 1 V,
= –
ID
IOL = 1 mA VIC = 1 V,
=
L
See Note 6 VO = 1 V,
=
IC
ICR
RS = 50 VIC = 1 V,
RS = 50 VO = 1 V,
No load
O
IC
=
= 1 V,
,
,
,
min,
T
A
25°C 0.6 9 1.1 9
Full range 11 11
25°C to
85°C 25°C 0.1 0.1 85°C 22 1000 24 1000 25°C 0.6 0.6 85°C 175 2000 200 2000
°
Full range
25°C 1.75 1.9 3.2 3.9
Full range 1.7 3
25°C 115 150 95 150
,
Full range 190 190
25°C 25 83 25 170
Full range 15 15
25°C 65 92 65 91
Full range 60 60
25°C 70 94 70 94
Full range 65 65
25°C 160 500 210 560
Full range 620 800
VDD = 3 V VDD = 5 V
MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX
1 1.7 µV/°C
–0.2
–0.2
1.8
–0.3
o
o
2
2.3
to
–0.2
–0.2
3.8
–0.3 o 4
to
UNIT
p
p
o
4.2
µ
6
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TLV2332, TLV2332Y, TLV2334, TLV2334Y
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
T
UNIT
SR
Slew rate at unity gain
R
100 k
C
L
V/µs
BOMMaximum output-swing bandwidth
OOH
,
L
,
kH
B1Unity-gain bandwidth
I
,
L
,
kH
,
,
V
I
mV,
f B1,
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
T
UNIT
V
IC
V
V
SR
Slew rate at unity gain
L
,
V/µs
V
V
BOMMaximum output-swing bandwidth
OOH
,
L
,
kH
B1Unity-gain bandwidth
I
,
L
,
kH
,
,
V
I
mV,
f B1,
LinCMOS LOW-VOLTAGE MEDIUM-POWER
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
TLV2332I operating characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 3 V
A
V
VIC = 1 V,
=
L
See Figure 34
V
n
φ
m
Equivalent input noise voltage
p
Phase margin
f =1 kHz, See Figure 35
V
= V
RL = 100 k, V
= 10 mV, C
RL = 100 k, V
= 10 mV
10 CL = 20 pF, See Figure 36
,
, C
= 1 V,
I(PP)
p
= 20 F,
RS = 20 ,
= 20 pF,
See Figure 34
= 20 pF,
See Figure 36 f = B
RL = 100 k,
25°C 0.38 85°C
25°C 32 25°C 34
85°C 25°C 300 85°C 235
–40°C 42°
25°C 85°C 36°
TLV2332I operating characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 5 V
A
= 1 V, RL = 100 k, CL = 20 pF, See Figure 34
V
n
φ
m
Equivalent input noise voltage
p
Phase margin
f =1 kHz, See Figure 35
V
= V
, C
RL = 100 k, V
= 10 mV, C
RL = 100 k, V
= 10 mV
10 CL = 20 pF, See Figure 36
= 1
I(PP)
= 2.5
I(PP)
RS = 20 ,
= 20 pF,
See Figure 34
= 20 pF,
See Figure 36 f = B
RL = 100 k,
25°C 0.43 85°C 0.35 25°C 0.40 85°C 0.32
25°C 32 25°C 55
85°C 25°C 525 85°C
–40°C 43°
25°C 85°C 38°
MIN TYP MAX
MIN TYP MAX
SLOS189 – FEBRUARY 1997
TLV2332I
0.29
nV/Hz
32
39°
TLV2332I
nV/Hz
45
370
40°
z
z
z
z
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
7
TLV2332, TLV2332Y, TLV2334, TLV2334Y
A
VIOInput offset voltage
R
50 Ω
mV
IIOInput offset current (see Note 4)
V
V
V
pA
IIBInput bias current (see Note 4)
V
1 V
V
1 V
pA
25°C
t
t
t
t
V
V
g
VOHHigh-level output voltage
V
100 mV
V
VOLLow-level output voltage
V
100 mV
mV
A
gg
R
100 k
V/mV
CMRR
Common-mode rejection ratio
V
V
dB
k
ygj
V
1 V
V
1 V
dB
IDDSupply current
OIC
A
LinCMOS LOW-VOLTAGE MEDIUM-POWER OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS189 – FEBRUARY 1997
TLV2334I electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature
TLV2334I
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS
p
α
Full range is –40°C to 85°C.
NOTES: 4. The typical values of input bias current and input offset current below 5 pA are determined mathematically.
Average temperature coefficient
VIO
of input offset voltage
p
p
Common-mode input voltage
ICR
range (see Note 5)
p
p
Large-signal differential
VD
voltage amplification
Supply-voltage rejection ratio
SVR
(VDD/VIO)
pp
5. This range also applies to each input individually.
6. At VDD = 5 V, VO = 0.25 V to 2 V; at VDD = 3 V, VO = 0.5 V to 1.5 V.
VO = 1 V, VIC = 1 V,
S
RL = 100 k
O
O
VIC = 1 V,
ID
IOH = –1 mA VIC = 1 V,
ID
IOL = 1 mA VIC = 1 V,
L
See Note 6 VO = 1 V,
IC
RS = 50 VDD = 3 V to 5 V,
IC
RS = 50 VO = 1 V, VIC = 1 V,
No load
=
= 1 V,
=
=
= –
=
=
ICR
=
,
,
= 1
IC
=
IC
,
,
,
min,
,
=
O
T
A
25°C 0.6 10 1.1 10
Full range 12 12
25°C to
85°C 25°C 0.1 0.1 85°C 22 1000 24 1000 25°C 0.6 0.6 85°C 175 2000 200 2000
°
Full range
25°C 1.75 1.9 3.2 3.9
Full range 1.7 3
25°C 115 150 95 150
Full range 190 190
25°C 25 83 25 170
Full range 15 15
25°C 65 92 65 91
Full range 60 60
25°C 70 94 70 94
,
Full range 65 65
25°C 320 1000 420 1120
Full range 1200 1600
VDD = 3 V VDD = 5 V
MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX
1 1.7 µV/°C
–0.2
–0.2
1.8
–0.3
o
o
2
2.3
to
–0.2
o 4
–0.2
to
3.8
UNIT
p
p
–0.3
o
4.2
V
µ
8
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TLV2332, TLV2332Y, TLV2334, TLV2334Y
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
T
UNIT
SR
Slew rate at unity gain
R
100 k
C
L
V/µs
BOMMaximum output-swing bandwidth
OOH
,
L
,
kH
B1Unity-gain bandwidth
I
,
L
,
kH
,
V
I
mV,
f
B
R
L
100 k
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
T
UNIT
V
IC
V
V
SR
Slew rate at unity gain
L
,
V/µs
V
V
BOMMaximum output-swing bandwidth
OOH
,
L
,
kH
B1Unity-gain bandwidth
I
,
L
,
kH
,
,
V
I
mV,
f B1,
LinCMOS LOW-VOLTAGE MEDIUM-POWER
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
TLV2334I operating characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 3 V
A
V
VIC = 1 V,
=
L
See Figure 34
V
n
φ
m
Equivalent input noise voltage
p
Phase margin
f = 1 kHz, See Figure 35
V
= V
RL = 100 k, V
= 10 mV, C RL = 100 k,
V
= 10 mV
10 CL = 20 pF, See Figure 36
,
, C
= 1 V,
I(PP)
p
= 20 F,
RS = 20 ,
= 20 pF,
See Figure 34
= 20 pF,
See Figure 36
=
,
1
=
=
25°C 0.38 85°C
25°C 32 25°C 34
85°C 25°C 300 85°C
–40°C 42°
,
25°C 39° 85°C 36°
TLV2334I operating characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 5 V
A
= 1 V, RL = 100 k, CL = 20 pF, See Figure 34
V
n
φ
m
Equivalent input noise voltage
p
Phase margin
f = 1 kHz, See Figure 35
V
= V
, C
RL = 100 k, V
= 10 mV, C
RL = 100 k, V
= 10 mV
10 CL = 20 pF, See Figure 36
= 1
I(PP)
= 2.5
I(PP)
RS = 20 ,
= 20 pF,
See Figure 34
= 20 pF,
See Figure 36 f = B
RL = 100 k,
25°C 0.43 85°C 0.35 25°C 0.40 85°C 0.32
25°C 32 25°C 55
85°C 25°C 525 85°C
–40°C 43°
25°C 40° 85°C 38°
MIN TYP MAX
MIN TYP MAX
SLOS189 – FEBRUARY 1997
TLV2334I
0.29
nV/Hz
32
235
TLV2334I
nV/Hz
45
370
z
z
z
z
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
9
TLV2332, TLV2332Y, TLV2334, TLV2334Y LinCMOS LOW-VOLTAGE MEDIUM-POWER OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS189 – FEBRUARY 1997
TLV2332Y electrical characteristics, T
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS
V
IO
I
IO
I
IB
V
ICR
V
OH
V
OL
A
VD
CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio
k
SVR
I
DD
NOTES: 4. The typical values of input bias current and input offset current below 5 pA are determined mathematically .
Input offset voltage Input offset current (see Note 4) VO = 1 V, VIC = 1 V 0.1 0.1 pA
Input bias current (see Note 4) VO = 1 V, VIC = 1 V 0.6 0.6 pA Common-mode input voltage
range (see Note 5)
High-level output voltage
Low-level output voltage Large-signal differential voltage
amplification
Supply-voltage rejection ratio (VDD/VID)
Supply current
5. This range also applies to each input individually.
6. At VDD = 5 V, VO = 0.25 V to 2 V; at VDD = 3 V, VO = 0.5 V to 1.5 V.
VO = 1 V, RS = 50 ,
VIC = 1 V, IOH = –1 mA
VIC = 1 V, IOL = 1 mA
VIC = 1 V, See Note 6
VO = 1 V, RS = 50
VO = 1 V, RS = 50
VO = 1 V, No load
= 25°C
A
VIC = 1 V, RL = 100 k
VID = 100 mV,
VID = 100 mV,
RL = 100 k,
VIC = V
VIC = 1 V,
VIC = 1 V,
ICR
min,
TLV2332Y
VDD = 3 V VDD = 5 V
MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX
0.6 1.1 mV
–0.3
to
2.3
1.9 3.9 V
115 95 mV
83 170 V/mV
92 91 dB
94 94 dB
160 210 µA
–0.3
4.2
UNIT
to
V
10
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TLV2332, TLV2332Y, TLV2334, TLV2334Y
LinCMOS LOW-VOLTAGE MEDIUM-POWER
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS189 – FEBRUARY 1997
TLV2334Y electrical characteristics, T
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS
V I
IO
I
IB
V
V
V
A
CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio
k
SVR
I
DD
NOTES: 4. The typical values of input bias current offset current below 5 pA are determined mathematically.
Input offset voltage
IO
Input offset current (see Note 4) VO = 1 V, VIC = 1 V 0.1 0.1 pA Input bias current (see Note 4) VO = 1 V, VIC = 1 V 0.6 0.6 pA
Common-mode input voltage
ICR
range (see Note 5)
High-level output voltage
OH
Low-level output voltage
OL
Large-signal differential voltage
VD
amplification
Supply-voltage rejection ratio (VDD/VID)
Supply current
5. This range also applies to each input individually.
6. At VDD = 5 V, VO = 0.25 V to 2 V; at VDD = 3 V, VO = 0.5 V to 1.5 V.
VO = 1 V, RS = 50 ,
VIC = 1 V, IOH = –1 mA
VIC = 1 V, IOL = 1 mA
VIC = 1 V, See Note 6
VO = 1 V, RS = 50
VIC = 1 V, RS = 50
VO = 1 V, No load
= 25°C
A
VIC = 1 V RL = 100 k
VID = 100 mV,
VID = –100 mV,
RL = 100 k,
VIC = V
VO = 1 V,
VIC = 1 V,
ICR
min,
TLV2334Y
VDD = 3 V VDD = 5 V
MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX
0.6 1.1 mV
–0.3
to
2.3
1.9 3.9 V
115 95 mV
83 170 V/mV
92 91 dB
94 94 dB
320 420 µA
–0.3
4.2
UNIT
to
V
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TLV2332, TLV2332Y, TLV2334, TLV2334Y LinCMOS LOW-VOLTAGE MEDIUM-POWER OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table of Graphs
V
α
I
IB
I
IO
V
V
V
A
VD
I
DD
SR Slew rate V
O(PP)
B
1
φ
m
V
n
Input offset voltage Distribution 1 – 4
IO
Input offset voltage temperature coefficient Distribution 5 – 8
VIO
Input bias current vs Free-air temperature 9 Input offset current vs Free-air temperature 9 Common-mode input voltage vs Supply voltage 10
IC
High-level output voltage
OH
Low-level output voltage
OL
Large-signal differential voltage amplification
Supply current
Maximum peak-to-peak output voltage vs Frequency 27
Unity-gain bandwidth
Phase margin
Phase shift vs Frequency 21, 22 Equivalent input noise voltage vs Frequency 33
vs High-level output current vs Supply voltage vs Free-air temperature
vs Common-mode input voltage vs Free-air temperature vs Differential input voltage vs Low-level output current
vs Supply voltage vs Free-air temperature vs Frequency
vs Supply voltage vs Free-air temperature
vs Supply voltage vs Free-air temperature
vs Supply voltage vs Free-air temperature
vs Supply voltage vs Free-air temperature vs Load capacitance
FIGURE
11 12 13
14
15, 16
17 18
19 20
21, 22
23 24
25 26
28 29
30 31 32
12
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LinCMOS LOW-VOLTAGE MEDIUM-POWER
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS189 – FEBRUARY 1997
DISTRIBUTION OF TLV2332
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE
50
VDD = 3 V TA = 25°C P Package
40
30
20
Percentage of Units – %
10
0
–5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5
VIO – Input Offset Voltage – mV
Figure 1
DISTRIBUTION OF TLV2334
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE
50
VDD = 3 V TA = 25°C N Package
40
DISTRIBUTION OF TLV2332
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE
60
VDD = 5 V TA = 25°C P Package
50
40
30
20
Percentage of Units – %
10
0
–5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5
VIO – Input Offset Voltage – mV
Figure 2
DISTRIBUTION OF TLV2334
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE
VDD = 5 V TA = 25°C N Package
50
30
20
Percentage of Units – %
10
0
–5 –4 –3 –2
VIO – Input Offset Voltage – mV
–1 0 1
Figure 3
40
30
20
Percentage of Units – %
10
0
2345
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–5 –4 –3 –2
–1 0 1602345
VIO – Input Offset Voltage – mV
Figure 4
13
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
DISTRIBUTION OF TLV2332
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE
TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT
50
VDD = 3 V TA = 25°C to 85°C P Package
40
30
20
Percentage of Units – %
10
0
–10–8–6–4–2 0 2 4 6 8 10
α
– Temperature Coefficient – µV/°C
VIO
Figure 5
DISTRIBUTION OF TLV2334
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE
TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT
50
VDD = 3 V TA = 25°C to 85°C N Package
40
30
DISTRIBUTION OF TLV2332
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE
TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT
60
VDD = 5 V TA = 25°C to 85°C
50
P Package Outliers: (1) 33 mV/°C
40
30
20
Percentage of Units – %
10
0
10–8–6–4–20246810
α
– Temperature Coefficient – µV/°C
VIO
Figure 6
DISTRIBUTION OF TLV2334
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE
TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT
60
VDD = 5 V TA = 25°C to 85°C N Package
50
Outliers: (1) 33 mV/°C
40
20
Percentage of Units – %
10
0
–10 –2 0 2
–8 –6 –4
α
VIO
14
46810
– Temperature Coefficient – µV/°C
Figure 7
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30
20
Percentage of Units – %
10
0
–8 –6 –4
–10 –2 0 2 4 6 8 10
α
– Temperature Coefficient – µV/°C
VIO
Figure 8
TLV2332, TLV2332Y, TLV2334, TLV2334Y
T
LinCMOS LOW-VOLTAGE MEDIUM-POWER
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS189 – FEBRUARY 1997
INPUT BIAS CURRENT AND INPUT OFFSET CURREN
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
4
10
VDD = 3 V VIC = 1 V See Note A
3
10
2
10
1
10
1
IO
I
IB
0.1
I
IIB and IIO – Input Bias and Input Offset Currents – pA
25 45 65 85 105 125
TA – Free-Air Temperature – ° C
NOTE: The typical values of input bias current and input offset
current below 5 pA were determined mathematically.
I
IB
I
IO
Figure 9
COMMON-MODE INPUT VOLTAGE
vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
8
TA = 25°C Positive Limit
6
4
2
IC
VIC – Common-Mode Input Voltage – V
V
0
02468
V
– Supply Voltage – V
DD
Figure 10
5
4
3
2
1
OH
V0H – High-Level Output Voltage – V
V
0
HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT
VDD = 3 V
0
–2 –4 –6 –8
IOH – High-Level Output Current – mA
Figure 11
VIC = 1 V VID = 100 mV TA = 25°C
VDD = 5 V
HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
8
VIC = 1 V VID = 100 mV RL = 100 k TA = 25°C
6
4
2
OH
V0H – High-Level Output Voltage – V
V
0
02468
VDD – Supply Voltage – V
Figure 12
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
3
VDD = 3 V VIC = 1 V VID = 100 mV
2.4
1.8
1.2 IOH = –500 µA
IOH = –1 mA IOH = –2 mA
0.6
OH
V0H – High-Level Output Voltage – V
V
IOH = –3 mA IOH = –4 mA
0 –75 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125
TA – Free-Air Temperature – ° C
Figure 13
LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
200
VDD = 3 V VIC = 1 V
185
VID = –100 mV
170
IOL = 1 mA
155
140 125
110
95
LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE
COMMON-MODE INPUT VOLTAGE
700
650
600
550
VID = –100 mV
500
450
400
VID = –1 V
OL
350
V
VOL – Low-Level Output Voltage – mV
300
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
VIC – Common-Mode Input Voltage – V
Figure 14
LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
900
VDD = 5 V VIC = 0.5 V
800
VID = –1 V IOL = 5 mA
700
600
500
400
300
vs
VDD = 5 V IOL = 5 mA TA = 25°C
3 3.5 4
vs
OL
V
VOL – Low-Level Output Voltage – mV
16
80 65 50
–75 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125
TA – Free-Air Temperature – ° C
Figure 15
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200
OL
V
VOL – Low-Level Output Voltage – mV
100
0 –75 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125
TA – Free-Air Temperature – ° C
Figure 16
TLV2332, TLV2332Y, TLV2334, TLV2334Y
LinCMOS LOW-VOLTAGE MEDIUM-POWER
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS189 – FEBRUARY 1997
LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE
DIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
OL
V
VOL – Low-Level Output Voltage – mV
100
0
0–1–2–3–4–5
VID – Differential Input Voltage – V
Figure 17
LARGE-SIGNAL
DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
500
RL = 100 k
450
vs
vs
VDD = 5 V VIC = |VID/2| IOL = 5 mA TA = 25°C
–6 –7 –8
LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT
1
VIC = 1 V
0.9
VID = –100 mV TA = 25°C
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
OL
0.2
V
VOL – Low-Level Output Voltage – V
0.1 0
0123456
VDD = 3 V
IOL – Low-Level Output Current – mA
Figure 18
LARGE-SIGNAL
DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
500
RL = 100 k
450
VDD = 5 V
78
400 350
300
250 200 150
Amplification – V/mV
– Large-Signal Differential Voltage
100
VD
A
50
0
02468
TA = –40°C
TA = 25°C
TA = 85°C
VDD – Supply Voltage – V
Figure 19
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400 350
300
250 200 150
Amplification – V/mV
100
– Large-Signal Differential Voltage
VD
50
A
0
–75 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125
VDD = 5 V
VDD = 3 V
TA – Free-Air Temperature – ° C
Figure 20
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
LARGE-SIGNAL DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE
AMPLIFICATION AND PHASE SHIFT
vs
FREQUENCY
7
10
6
10
5
10
4
10
10
3
A
VD
VDD = 3 V RL = 100 k CL = 20 pF TA = 25°C
–60°
–30°
0°
30°
60°
2
10
Phase Shift
1
10
1
– Large-Signal Differential Voltage Amplification
0.1
VD
1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
A
f – Frequency – Hz
Figure 21
LARGE-SIGNAL DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE
AMPLIFICATION AND PHASE SHIFT
vs
FREQUENCY
7
10
6
10
5
10
4
10
10
3
A
VD
VDD = 5 V RL = 100 k CL = 20 pF TA = 25°C
1 M
–60°
–30°
0°
30°
60°
90°
120°
150°
180°
Phase Shift
18
2
10
1
10
1
– Large-Signal Differential Voltage Amplification
0.1
VD
A
1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k 1 M
Phase Shift
f – Frequency – Hz
Figure 22
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90°
120°
150°
180°
Phase Shift
TLV2332, TLV2332Y, TLV2334, TLV2334Y
LinCMOS LOW-VOLTAGE MEDIUM-POWER
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS189 – FEBRUARY 1997
SUPPLY CURRENT
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
450
VIC = 1 V VO = 1 V
400
No Load
350
300
250
200
150
DD
IDD – Supply Current – uA
IAµ
100
50
0
02468
VDD – Supply Voltage – V
0.9 VIC = 1 V
V
= 1 V
I(PP)
AV = 1
0.8 RL = 100 k
0.7
CL = 20 pF TA = 25°C
sµV/
vs
TA = –40°C
TA = 25°C
Figure 23
SLEW RATE
vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
TA = 85°C
SUPPLY CURRENT
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
400
VIC = 1 V VO = 1 V
350
No Load
300
250
V
= 3 V
200
150
DD
IDD – Supply Current – uA
100
IAµ
50
0
DD
TA – Free-Air Temperature – ° C
Figure 24
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
0.9
VIC = 1 V V
= 1 V
I(PP)
AV = 1
0.8 RL = 100 k
0.7
CL = 20 pF
sµV/
vs
VDD = 5 V
SLEW RATE
vs
125
1007550250–25–50–75
0.6
0.5
SR – Slew Rate – V/us
0.4
0.3 02468
VDD – Supply Voltage – V
Figure 25
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0.6
0.5 VDD = 5 V
0.4
SR – Slew Rate – V/us
0.3
0.2
–75 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125
VDD = 3 V
TA – Free-Air Temperature – ° C
Figure 26
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
MAXIMUM PEAK-TO-PEAK OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
FREQUENCY
5
4
3
2
1
– Maximum Peak-to-Peak Output Voltage – V
O(PP)
0
V
VDD = 5 V
VDD = 3 V
TA = 85°C
TA = 25°C
1 10 100 1000
f – Frequency – kHz
RL = 100 k
TA = – 40°C
Figure 27
1000
900
1000
900
800
700
600
500
400
1
B
B1 – Unity-Gain Bandwidth – kHz
300
200
012345678
UNITY-GAIN BANDWIDTH
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
VI = 10 mV RL = 100 k CL = 20 pF
UNITY-GAIN BANDWIDTH
vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
VI = 10 mV RL = 100 k CL = 20 pF TA = 25°C
VDD – Supply Voltage – V
Figure 28
20
800
700
600
500
400
1
B
B1 – Unity-Gain Bandwidth – kHz
300
200
–75 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125
TA – Free-Air Temperature – ° C
VDD = 5 V
VDD = 3 V
Figure 29
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SLOS189 – FEBRUARY 1997
PHASE MARGIN
vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
50°
48° 46° 44° 42° 40° 38°
m
φ
xm – Phase Margin
36°
34° 32° 30°
0123456
VDD – Supply Voltage – V
Figure 30
V
= 10 mV
I
RL = 100 k CL = 20 pF TA = 25°C
78
PHASE MARGIN
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
45°
43°
43°
39°
m
φ
xm – Phase Margin
37°
35°
– 75 – 25 0 50 100 125–50 25 75
VDD = 3 V
TA – Free-Air Temperature – ° C
Figure 31
VI = 10 mV RL = 100 k CL = 20 pF
VDD = 5 V
PHASE MARGIN
LOAD CAPACITANCE
44°
42°
40°
VDD = 5 V
38°
36°
34°
m
φ
xm – Phase Margin
32°
30°
28°
VDD = 3 V
0204060
CL – Load Capacitance – pF
Figure 32
vs
VI = 10 mV RL = 100 K TA = 25°C
80 100
EQUIVALENT INPUT NOISE VOLTAGE
300
Hz
250
nV/
200
150
100
50
n
Vn – Equivalent Input Noise Voltage – nVxHz
V
0
110
VDD = 3 V
Figure 33
vs
FREQUENCY
RS = 20 TA = 25°C
VDD = 5 V
1000100
f – Frequency – Hz
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PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
single-supply versus split-supply test circuits
Because the TL V233x is optimized for single-supply operation, circuit configurations used for the various tests often present some inconvenience since the input signal, in many cases, must be offset from ground. This inconvenience can be avoided by testing the device with split supplies and the output load tied to the negative rail. A comparison of single-supply versus split-supply test circuits is shown below. The use of either circuit gives the same result.
V
1/2 V
V
DD
– +
I
(a) SINGLE SUPPLY (b) SPLIT SUPPLY
C
L
V
O
R
L
V
I
V
– +
V
DD+
DD–
V
O
C
L
R
L
Figure 34. Unity-Gain Amplifier
2 k
20
V
– +
V
DD+
DD–
V
O
DD
20
20
2 k
V
DD
– +
V
O
20
22
1/2 V
DD
(a) SINGLE SUPPLY (b) SPLIT SUPPLY
Figure 35. Noise-Test Circuit
10 k
V
DD
100
V
I
(a) SINGLE SUPPLY (b) SPLIT SUPPLY
– +
V
O
C
L
100
V
I
10 k
V
DD+
– +
V
DD–
V
O
C
L
Figure 36. Gain-of-100 Inverting Amplifier
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PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
input bias current
Because of the high input impedance of the TL V233x operational amplifier , attempts to measure the input bias current can result in erroneous readings. The bias current at normal ambient temperature is typically less than 1 pA, a value that is easily exceeded by leakages on the test socket. Two suggestions are offered to avoid erroneous measurements:
Isolate the device from other potential leakage sources. Use a grounded shield around and between the
device inputs (see Figure 37). Leakages that would otherwise flow to the inputs are shunted away.
Compensate for the leakage of the test socket by actually performing an input bias current test (using a
picoammeter) with no device in the test socket. The actual input bias current can then be calculated by subtracting the open-socket leakage readings from the readings obtained with a device in the test socket.
Many automatic testers as well as some bench-top operational amplifier testers use the servo-loop technique with a resistor in series with the device input to measure the input bias current (the voltage drop across the series resistor is measured and the bias current is calculated). This method requires that a device be inserted into a test socket to obtain a correct reading; therefore, an open-socket reading is not feasible using this method.
8
5
V = V
IC
14
Figure 37. Isolation Metal Around Device Inputs (P package)
low-level output voltage
To obtain low-level supply-voltage operation, some compromise is necessary in the input stage. This compromise results in the device low-level output voltage being dependent on both the common-mode input voltage level as well as the differential input voltage level. When attempting to correlate low-level output readings with those quoted in the electrical specifications, these two conditions should be observed. If conditions other than these are to be used, please refer to the Typical Characteristics section of this data sheet.
input offset voltage temperature coefficient
Erroneous readings often result from attempts to measure temperature coefficient of input offset voltage. This parameter is actually a calculation using input offset voltage measurements obtained at two different temperatures. When one (or both) of the temperatures is below freezing, moisture can collect on both the device and the test socket. This moisture results in leakage and contact resistance which can cause erroneous input offset voltage readings. The isolation techniques previously mentioned have no effect on the leakage since the moisture also covers the isolation metal itself, thereby rendering it useless. These measurements should be performed at temperatures above freezing to minimize error.
full-power response
Full-power response, the frequency above which the operational amplifier slew rate limits the output voltage swing, is often specified two ways: full-linear response and full-peak response. The full-linear response is
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PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
generally measured by monitoring the distortion level of the output while increasing the frequency of a sinusoidal input signal until the maximum frequency is found above which the output contains significant distortion. The full-peak response is defined as the maximum output frequency , without regard to distortion, above which full peak-to-peak output swing cannot be maintained.
Because there is no industry-wide accepted value for significant distortion, the full-peak response is specified in this data sheet and is measured using the circuit of Figure 34. The initial setup involves the use of a sinusoidal input to determine the maximum peak-to-peak output of the device (the amplitude of the sinusoidal wave is increased until clipping occurs). The sinusoidal wave is then replaced with a square wave of the same amplitude. The frequency is then increased until the maximum peak-to-peak output can no longer be maintained (Figure 38). A square wave is used to allow a more accurate determination of the point at which the maximum peak-to-peak output is reached.
(b) BOM > f > 100 Hz(a) f = 100 Hz
(c) f = B
OM
(d) f > B
Figure 38. Full-Power-Response Output Signal
test time
Inadequate test time is a frequent problem, especially when testing CMOS devices in a high-volume, short-test-time environment. Internal capacitances are inherently higher in CMOS than in bipolar and BiFET devices and require longer test times than their bipolar and BiFET counterparts. The problem becomes more pronounced with reduced supply levels and lower temperatures.
APPLICATION INFORMATION
single-supply operation
While the TLV233x performs well using dual­power supplies (also called balanced or split supplies), the design is optimized for single­supply operation. This includes an input common­mode voltage range that encompasses ground as well as an output voltage range that pulls down to ground. The supply voltage range extends down to 2 V, thus allowing operation with supply levels commonly available for TTL and HCMOS.
Many single-supply applications require that a voltage be applied to one input to establish a reference level that is above ground. This virtual ground can be generated using two large resistors, but a preferred technique is to use a virtual-ground generator such as the TLE2426 (see Figure 39).
R1
V
I
TLE2426
Figure 39. Inverting Amplifier With Voltage
V
DD
R2
– +
V
Reference
O
+ ǒ
VDD–V
2
V
O
I
Ǔ
R2 R1
)
OM
V
DD
2
24
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APPLICATION INFORMATION
single-supply operation (continued)
The TLE2426 supplies an accurate voltage equal to VDD/2, while consuming very little power and is suitable for supply voltages of greater than 4 V . The TL V233x works well in conjunction with digital logic; however , when powering both linear devices and digital logic from the same power supply, the following precautions are recommended:
Power the linear devices from separate bypassed supply lines (see Figure 40); otherwise, the linear
device supply rails can fluctuate due to voltage drops caused by high switching currents in the digital logic.
Use proper bypass techniques to reduce the probability of noise-induced errors. Single capacitive
decoupling is often adequate; however, RC decoupling may be necessary in high-frequency applications.
– +
– +
Logic Logic Logic
(a) COMMON-SUPPLY RAILS
Logic Logic Logic
(b) SEPARATE-BYPASSED SUPPLY RAILS (preferred)
Power Supply
Power Supply
Figure 40. Common Versus Separate Supply Rails
input characteristics
The TL V233x is specified with a minimum and a maximum input voltage that, if exceeded at either input, could cause the device to malfunction. Exceeding this specified range is a common problem, especially in single-supply operation. The lower the range limit includes the negative rail, while the upper range limit is specified at V
The use of the polysilicon-gate process and the careful input circuit design gives the TL V233x very good input offset voltage drift characteristics relative to conventional metal-gate processes. Offset voltage drift in CMOS devices is highly influenced by threshold voltage shifts caused by polarization of the phosphorus dopant implanted in the oxide. Placing the phosphorus dopant in a conductor (such as a polysilicon gate) alleviates the polarization problem, thus reducing threshold voltage shifts by more than an order of magnitude. The offset voltage drift with time has been calculated to be typically 0.1 µV/month, including the first month of operation.
– 1 V at TA = 25°C and at VDD – 1.2 V at all other temperatures.
DD
Because of the extremely high input impedance and resulting low bias-current requirements, the TLV233x is well suited for low-level signal processing; however, leakage currents on printed-circuit boards and sockets can easily exceed bias-current requirements and cause a degradation in device performance.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
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TLV2332, TLV2332Y, TLV2334, TLV2334Y LinCMOS LOW-VOLTAGE MEDIUM-POWER OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS189 – FEBRUARY 1997
APPLICATION INFORMATION
input characteristics (continued)
It is good practice to include guard rings around inputs (similar to those of Figure 37 in the Parameter Measurement Information section). These guards should be driven from a low-impedance source at the same voltage level as the common-mode input (see Figure 41).
The inputs of any unused amplifiers should be tied to ground to avoid possible oscillation.
V
I
(a) NONINVERTING AMPLIFIER (b) INVERTING AMPLIFIER (c) UNITY-GAIN AMPLIFIER
+
V
I
V
O
– +
V
O
V
I
– +
Figure 41. Guard-Ring Schemes
noise performance
The noise specifications in operational amplifiers circuits are greatly dependent on the current in the first-stage differential amplifier . The low input bias-current requirements of the TLV233x results in a very low noise current, which is insignificant in most applications. This feature makes the device especially favorable over bipolar devices when using values of circuit impedance greater than 50 k, since bipolar devices exhibit greater noise currents.
feedback
Operational amplifiers circuits nearly always employ feedback, and since feedback is the first prerequisite for oscillation, caution is appropriate. Most oscillation problems result from driving capacitive loads and ignoring stray input capacitance. A small-value capacitor connected in parallel with the feedback resistor is an effective remedy (see Figure 42). The value of this capacitor is optimized empirically.
– +
V
O
electrostatic-discharge protection
Figure 42. Compensation for Input Capacitance
The TLV233x incorporates an internal electrostatic-discharge (ESD)-protection circuit that prevents functional failures at voltages up to 2000 V as tested under MIL-PRF-38535. Method 3015.2. Care should be exercised, however, when handling these devices as exposure to ESD may result in the degradation of the device parametric performance. The protection circuit also causes the input bias currents to be temperature dependent and have the characteristics of a reverse-biased diode.
26
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TLV2332, TLV2332Y, TLV2334, TLV2334Y
LinCMOS LOW-VOLTAGE MEDIUM-POWER
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS189 – FEBRUARY 1997
APPLICATION INFORMATION
latch-up
Because CMOS devices are susceptible to latch-up due to their inherent parasitic thyristors, the TL V233x inputs and outputs are designed to withstand –100-mA surge currents without sustaining latch-up; however, techniques should be used to reduce the chance of latch-up whenever possible. Internal-protection diodes should not by design be forward biased. Applied input and output voltage should not exceed the supply voltage by more than 300 mV. Care should be exercised when using capacitive coupling on pulse generators. Supply transients should be shunted by the use of decoupling capacitors (0.1 µF typical) located across the supply rails as close to the device as possible.
The current path established if latch-up occurs is usually between the positive supply rail and ground and can be triggered by surges on the supply lines and/or voltages on either the output or inputs that exceed the supply voltage. Once latch-up occurs, the current flow is limited only by the impedance of the power supply and the forward resistance of the parasitic thyristor and usually results in the destruction of the device. The chance of latch-up occurring increases with increasing temperature and supply voltages.
output characteristics
V
I
P
I
F
I
L
2.5 V
– +
DD
R
P
R
L
RP+
V
O
IP = Pullup Current Required by the Operational Amplifier (typically 500 µA)
–2.5 V
VDD*
IF)
C
L
The output stage of the TLV233x is designed to sink and source relatively high amounts of current (see Typical Characteristics). If the output is subjected to a short-circuit condition, this high­current capability can cause device damage under certain conditions. Output current capability increases with supply voltage.
Although the TLV233x possesses excellent high-level output voltage and current capability, methods are available for boosting this capability if needed. The simplest method involves the use of a pullup resistor (R
) connected from the output
P
to the positive supply rail (see Figure 43). There are two disadvantages to the use of this circuit. First, the NMOS pulldown transistor N4 (see equivalent schematic) must sink a comparatively large amount of current. In this circuit, N4 behaves like a linear resistor with an on resistance between approximately 60 and 180 , depending on how hard the operational amplifier input is driven. With very low values of R
, a voltage offset from
P
0 V at the output occurs. Secondly , pullup resistor R
acts as a drain load to N4 and the gain of the
P
operational amplifier is reduced at output voltage levels where N5 is not supplying the output current.
V
I
+
R2
R1
Figure 43. Resistive Pullup to Increase V
V
I
TA = 25°C f = 1 kHz V
= 1 V
I(PP)
Figure 44. Test Circuit for Output Characteristics
IL)
V
O
OH
V
O
I
P
All operating characteristics of the TLV233x are measured using a 20-pF load. The device drives higher capacitive loads; however, as output load capacitance increases, the resulting response pole occurs at lower frequencies thereby causing ringing, peaking, or even oscillation (see Figure 44 and Figure 45). In many cases, adding some compensation in the form of a series resistor in the feedback loop alleviates the problem.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
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TLV2332, TLV2332Y, TLV2334, TLV2334Y LinCMOS LOW-VOLTAGE MEDIUM-POWER OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS189 – FEBRUARY 1997
APPLICATION INFORMATION
output characteristics (continued)
(a) CL = 20 pF, RL = NO LOAD (b) CL = 170 pF, RL = NO LOAD (c) CL = 190 pF, RL = NO LOAD
Figure 45. Effect of Capacitive Loads
28
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TLV2332, TLV2332Y, TLV2334, TLV2334Y
LinCMOS LOW-VOLTAGE MEDIUM-POWER
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS189 – FEBRUARY 1997
MECHANICAL INFORMATION
D (R-PDSO-G**) PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE PACKAGE
14 PIN SHOWN
14
1
0.069 (1,75) MAX
0.050 (1,27)
A
0.020 (0,51)
0.014 (0,35)
0.010 (0,25)
0.004 (0,10)
8
7
0.010 (0,25)
0.157 (4,00)
0.150 (3,81)
M
0.244 (6,20)
0.228 (5,80)
Seating Plane
0.004 (0,10)
PINS **
DIM
A MAX
A MIN
0.008 (0,20) NOM
Gage Plane
0°–8°
8
0.197
(5,00)
0.189
(4,80)
14
0.344
(8,75)
0.337
(8,55)
0.044 (1,12)
0.016 (0,40)
4040047/B 03/95
16
0.394
(10,00)
0.386
(9,80)
0.010 (0,25)
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in inches (millimeters).
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice. C. Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusion, not to exceed 0.006 (0,15). D. Four center pins are connected to die mount pad.
E. Falls within JEDEC MS-012
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
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TLV2332, TLV2332Y, TLV2334, TLV2334Y LinCMOS LOW-VOLTAGE MEDIUM-POWER OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS189 – FEBRUARY 1997
MECHANICAL INFORMATION
N (R-PDIP-T**) PLASTIC DUAL-IN-LINE PACKAGE
16 PIN SHOWN
16
1
0.035 (0,89) MAX
PINS **
DIM
A
9
0.260 (6,60)
0.240 (6,10)
8
0.070 (1,78) MAX
0.020 (0,51) MIN
0.200 (5,08) MAX
A MAX
A MIN
Seating Plane
14
0.775
(19,69)
0.745
(18,92)
16
0.775
(19,69)
0.745
(18,92)
18
0.920
(23.37)
0.850
(21.59)
20
0.975
(24,77)
0.940
(23,88)
0.310 (7,87)
0.290 (7,37)
0.100 (2,54)
0.021 (0,53)
0.015 (0,38)
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in inches (millimeters).
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice. C. Falls within JEDEC MS-001 (20 pin package is shorter then MS-001.)
0.010 (0,25)
M
0.125 (3,18) MIN
0°–15°
0.010 (0,25) NOM
14/18 PIN ONL Y
4040049/C 08/95
30
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TLV2332, TLV2332Y, TLV2334, TLV2334Y
LinCMOS LOW-VOLTAGE MEDIUM-POWER
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS189 – FEBRUARY 1997
MECHANICAL INFORMATION
P (R-PDIP-T8) PLASTIC DUAL-IN-LINE PACKAGE
0.400 (10,60)
0.355 (9,02)
58
0.260 (6,60)
0.240 (6,10)
41
0.070 (1,78) MAX
0.020 (0,51) MIN
0.200 (5,08) MAX
0.125 (3,18) MIN
0.100 (2,54)
0.021 (0,53)
0.015 (0,38)
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in inches (millimeters).
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice. C. Falls within JEDEC MS-001
0.010 (0,25)
M
0.310 (7,87)
0.290 (7,37)
Seating Plane
0°–15°
0.010 (0,25) NOM
4040082/B 03/95
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
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TLV2332, TLV2332Y, TLV2334, TLV2334Y LinCMOS LOW-VOLTAGE MEDIUM-POWER OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS189 – FEBRUARY 1997
MECHANICAL INFORMATION
PW (R-PDSO-G**) PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE PACKAGE
14 PIN SHOWN
0,65
14
1
1,20 MAX
A
7
0,10 MIN
0,32 0,19
8
6,70
4,50 4,30
6,10
M
0,13
Seating Plane
0,10
0,15 NOM
Gage Plane
0,25
0°–8°
0,75 0,50
PINS **
DIM
A MAX
A MIN
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters.
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice. C. Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusion not to exceed 0,15. D. Falls within JEDEC MO-153
8
3,10
2,90
14
5,10
4,90
16
5,10
20
6,60
6,404,90
24
7,90
7,70
28
9,80
9,60
4040064/D 10/95
32
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