TIDA-00642 Foot controller Using Analog Hall Sensor
Design Overview
TIDA-00642 uses analog Hall Sensor DRV5053
and OpAmp LMV612 to achieve a foot controller
circuit with approximate linear response and
adjustable quiescent offset and the full scale
output range.
Design Resources
0 to 5V full scale output ability
Adjustable quiescent offset voltage at
zero magnet field
Adjustable wide range system sensitivity
Low power RRIO amplifier stage
Cost effective
Featured Applications
TIDA-00642 Design Folder
DRV5053 Product Folder
LMV612 Product Folder
OpAmp Application Guide
Design Features
Approximate linear response of the
position to output voltage
Adapt with wide magnet types and range
of flux density
Foot controller
Industrial control stick
Industrial foot pedal
Key stroke monitor
General position or angular sensing
1. Introduction
Analog Hall sensor can be used as position or angular sensing with the benefits of no contact and
wearing, high stability and repeat positioning accuracy and wide sensibility range. There are normally
two major methods of the configuration of the magnet and the Hall senor, non-linear and linear way.
This design gives introduction of the two methods and focuses on the linear configuration, and gives
OpAmp circuit design to achieve wide adaption to different applications.
1
TIDA-00642 Foot controller Using Analog Hall Sensor
2. Magnet Configuration
The following figures show the two configurations of the magnet and Hall sensor. In non-linear way, the
magnet is approaching the Hall sensor with one of its pole. The output is non-linear to the approaching
distance. In linear configuration, the Hall sensor is placed at the mid position of the magnet as the
quiescent position, no perpendicular flux through the Hall sensor. When the magnet departs from the
quiescent position, the output can change two-way up or down depending on the moving direction.
With the help of OpAmp stage, both the two configurations can output 0 to 5V continual analog signal.
Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 for the two configurations.
2
Figure 1. Non-linear magnet configuration
TIDA-00642 Foot controller Using Analog Hall Sensor
Figure 2. Linear magnet configuration
3. OpAmp Circuit
The output of DRV5053 is about 0.2V to 1.8V with the quiescent 1V at zero field or no perpendicular
flux to the sensing surface. In non-linear configuration, the output range is limited either from 0.2V to
1V or from 1V to 1.8V. An OpAmp stage is introduced in this design. It deals with the raw Hall sensor
output signal with adjustable offset and scaling range, shown in Figure 3.
Figure 3. OpAmp stage
3
TIDA-00642 Foot controller Using Analog Hall Sensor
S
N
Hall Senor
on the back
Up stroke
Down
stroke
Balance
position
A low cost low power RRIO OpAmp LMV612 is used for the condition circuit. U1A is used for offset
adjustment. The offset is not defined as only to the quiescent point of DRV5053. Actually any fixed
position along the full stroke of the magnet can be set as offset point mechanically. When the relative
position of the magnet and Hall sensor is fixed at the designed offset point, the final output voltage can
be adjustment by RV1. U1B is used as the amplitude amplifier stage with adjustable gain tuning by
RV2. Also there is a RC filter at the final output with R4 and C3.
Basic tuning guide of the system:
1. Tuning RV1 for the designed fixed offset output
2. Place the magnet to its MIN MAX stroke and tuning RV2 to get designed output range
3. Release or return the fixed offset point, back to step 1 readjustment the offset point
4. Back to step 2 to readjustment the offset output
5. Repeat 1 to 4 steps to get both the designed offset the scaled output range.
6. Note that the adjustment range of offset and scaling is also related to the mechanical magnet
configuration and the magnetic field. Do possible adjustment of the mechanical configuration if
needed.
7. The OpAmp parameters are also adjustable for special sensing range and output coverage. It is
recommend to change R5 for extend offset adjustment ability and R3 for extend gain range.
For the detail design and analysis of the OpAmp circuit, please refer to the following application guide.
http://www.ti.com/lit/an/snla140b/snla140b.pdf
4. Lab Test Data
The following lab test data is done in a typical sew machine foot controller. The following figure shows
the mechanical configuration of the controller box. It is configured in linear way.
Figure 4. Foot pedal structure
4
TIDA-00642 Foot controller Using Analog Hall Sensor
The actuator is fixed at a mid-point between the two ends of the stroke by a dual-spring system.
Controlling by the foot, the actuator can go two sides of the stroke direction. The application requires
the output stay at about 1.1V when the actuator is at the balanced point (fixed offset point). When the
foot strokes downside, the output goes from 1.1V down to ~0V. When the foot strokes upside, the
output goes from 1.1V up to ~5V (VCC). This 0 to 5V analog signal will output to the sewing machine
control unit and be taken as the speed commands of the spindle.
Below figure shows the output voltage test data.
(a) Up stroke
5
TIDA-00642 Foot controller Using Analog Hall Sensor
(b) Down stoke
Figure 5. Output test data example
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