TEXAS INSTRUMENTS NA555 Technical data

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1 2 3 4
8 7 6 5
GND
OUT
RESET
V
CC
DISCH THRES CONT
3 2 1 20 19
9 10 11 12 13
4 5 6 7 8
18 17 16 15 14
NC DISCH NC THRES NC
NC
NC
OUT
NC
NC
GND
NC
CONT
NC
VCCNC
NC
RESET
NC
NC – No internal connection
NA555...D OR P PACKAGE
NE555...D, P, PS, OR PW PACKAGE
SA555...D OR P PACKAGE
SE555...D, JG, OR P PACKAGE
(TOPVIEW)
SE555...FK PACKAGE
(TOPVIEW)
NA555 , NE555 , SA555 , SE555
PRECISION TIMERS
SLFS022F – SEPTEMBER 1973 – REVISED JUNE 2006
FEATURES
Timing From Microseconds to Hours Adjustable Duty Cycle
Astable or Monostable Operation TTL-Compatible Output Can Sink or Source
up to 200 mA
DESCRIPTION/ORDERING INFORMATION
These devices are precision timing circuits capable of producing accurate time delays or oscillation. In the time-delay or monostable mode of operation, the timed interval is controlled by a single external resistor and capacitor network. In the astable mode of operation, the frequency and duty cycle can be controlled independently with two external resistors and a single external capacitor.
The threshold and trigger levels normally are two-thirds and one-third, respectively, of V altered by use of the control-voltage terminal. When the trigger input falls below the trigger level, the flip-flop is set, and the output goes high. If the trigger input is above the trigger level and the threshold input is above the threshold level, the flip-flop is reset and the output is low. The reset (RESET) input can override all other inputs and can be used to initiate a new timing cycle. When RESET goes low, the flip-flop is reset, and the output goes low. When the output is low, a low-impedance path is provided between discharge (DISCH) and ground.
The output circuit is capable of sinking or sourcing current up to 200 mA. Operation is specified for supplies of 5 V to 15 V. With a 5-V supply, output levels are compatible with TTL inputs.
. These levels can be
CC
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters.
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
Copyright © 1973–2006, Texas Instruments Incorporated
On products compliant to MIL-PRF-38535, all parameters are tested unless otherwise noted. On all other products, production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters.
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NA555 , NE555 , SA555 , SE555 PRECISION TIMERS
SLFS022F – SEPTEMBER 1973 – REVISED JUNE 2006
ORDERING INFORMATION
V
T
A
THRES
MAX PACKAGE
V
= 15 V
CC
PDIP P Tube of 50 NE555P NE555P
SOIC D NE555
0 ° C to 70 ° C 11.2 V
SOP PS Reel of 2000 NE555PSR N555
TSSOP PW N555
PDIP P Tube of 50 SA555P SA555P
–40 ° C to 85 ° C 11.2 V Tube of 75 SA555D
SOIC D SA555
PDIP P Tube of 50 NA555P NA555P
–40 ° C to 105 ° C 11.2 V Tube of 75 NA555D
SOIC D NA555
PDIP P Tube of 50 SE555P SE555P
–55 ° C to 125 ° C 10.6 Reel of 2500 SE555DR
SOIC D SE555D
CDIP JG Tube of 50 SE555JG SE555JG LCCC FK Tube of 55 SE555FK SE555FK
(1) Package drawings, standard packing quantities, thermal data, symbolization, and PCB design guidelines are available at
www.ti.com/sc/package.
(1)
Tube of 75 NE555D Reel of 2500 NE555DR
Tube of 150 NE555PW Reel of 2000 NE555PWR
Reel of 2000 SA555DR
Reel of 2000 NA555DR
Tube of 75 SE555D
ORDERABLE PART NUMBER TOP-SIDE MARKING
FUNCTION TABLE
RESET OUTPUT
Low Irrelevant Irrelevant Low On High <1/3 V High >1/3 V High >1/3 V
(1) Voltage levels shown are nominal.
TRIGGER THRESHOLD DISCHARGE
VOLTAGE
(1)
DD DD DD
VOLTAGE
Irrelevant High Off >2/3 V <2/3 V
(1)
DD DD
Low On
As previously established
SWITCH
2
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1
S
R
R1
TRIG
THRES
V
CC
CONT
RESET
OUT
DISCH
GND
Pin numbers shown are for the D, JG, P, PS, and PW packages. NOTE A: RESET can override TRIG, which can override THRES.
4
8
5
6
2
1
7
3
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
NA555 , NE555 , SA555 , SE555
PRECISION TIMERS
SLFS022F – SEPTEMBER 1973 – REVISED JUNE 2006
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NA555 , NE555 , SA555 , SE555 PRECISION TIMERS
SLFS022F – SEPTEMBER 1973 – REVISED JUNE 2006
Absolute Maximum Ratings
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
V
CC
V
I
I
O
θ
JA
θ
JC
T
J
Supply voltage Input voltage CONT, RESET, THRES, TRIG V Output current ± 225 mA
Package thermal impedance
Package thermal impedance
Operating virtual junction temperature 150 ° C Case temperature for 60 s FK package 260 ° C Lead temperature 1, 6 mm (1/16 in) from case for 60 s JG package 300 ° C
T
stg
Storage temperature range –65 150 ° C
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under "absolute maximum ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under "recommended operating
conditions" is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. (2) All voltage values are with respect to GND. (3) Maximum power dissipation is a function of TJ(max), θJA, and TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any allowable ambient
temperature is PD= (TJ(max) - TA)/ θ (4) The package thermal impedance is calculated in accordance with JESD 51-7. (5) Maximum power dissipation is a function of TJ(max), θJC, and TC. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any allowable case
temperature is PD= (TJ(max) - TC)/ θJC. Operating at the absolute maximum TJof 150 ° C can affect reliability. (6) The package thermal impedance is calculated in accordance with MIL-STD-883.
(2)
(1)
D package 97
(3) (4)
P package 85 PS package 95 PW package 149
(5) (6)
FK package 5.61 JG package 14.5
Operating at the absolute maximum TJof 150 ° C can affect reliability.
JA.
MIN MAX UNIT
18 V
CC
V
° C/W
° C/W
Recommended Operating Conditions
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
V
CC
V
I
I
O
T
A
Supply voltage V
Input voltage CONT, RESET, THRES, and TRIG V Output current ± 200 mA
Operating free-air temperature ° C
MIN MAX UNIT
NA555, NE555, SA555 4.5 16 SE555 4.5 18
NA555 –40 105 NE555 0 70 SA555 –40 85 SE555 –55 125
V
CC
4
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NA555 , NE555 , SA555 , SE555
PRECISION TIMERS
SLFS022F – SEPTEMBER 1973 – REVISED JUNE 2006
Electrical Characteristics
V
= 5 V to 15 V, TA= 25 ° C (unless otherwise noted)
CC
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS UNIT
SE555 NE555
MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX
V
= 15 V 9.4 10 10.6 8.8 10 11.2
THRES voltage level V
THRES current
(1)
TRIG voltage level V
CC
V
= 5 V 2.7 3.3 4 2.4 3.3 4.2
CC
30 250 30 250 nA
V
= 15 V
CC
V
= 5 V
CC
TA= –55 ° C to 125 ° C 3 6
TA= –55 ° C to 125 ° C 1.9
4.8 5 5.2 4.5 5 5.6
1.45 1.67 1.9 1.1 1.67 2.2
TRIG current TRIG at 0 V 0.5 0.9 0.5 2 µ A
RESET voltage level V
RESET current mA
TA= –55 ° C to 125 ° C 1.1 RESET at V
CC
RESET at 0 V –0.4 –1 –0.4 –1.5
DISCH switch off-state current
V
= 15 V
CONT voltage
CC
TA= –55 ° C to 125 ° C 9.6 10.4
(open circuit)
V
= 5 V
CC
V
= 15 V, IOL= 10 mA
CC
V
= 15 V, IOL= 50 mA
CC
V
= 15 V, IOL= 100 mA
Low-level output voltage TA= –55 ° C to 125 ° C 2.7 V
High-level output voltage V
CC
V
= 15 V, IOL= 200 mA 2.5 2.5
CC
V
= 5 V, IOL= 3.5 mA TA= –55 ° C to 125 ° C 0.35
CC
V
= 5 V, IOL= 5 mA
CC
V
= 5 V, IOL= 8 mA 0.15 0.25 0.15 0.4
CC
V
= 15 V, IOL= –100 mA
CC
= 15 V, IOH= –200 mA 12.5 12.5 V
CC
V
= 15 V, IOL= –100 mA
CC
Output low, No load
Supply current mA
Output high, No load
TA= –55 ° C to 125 ° C 2.9 3.8
TA= –55 ° C to 125 ° C 0.2
TA= –55 ° C to 125 ° C 1
TA= –55 ° C to 125 ° C 0.8
TA= –55 ° C to 125 ° C 12
TA= –55 ° C to 125 ° C 2 V
= 15 V 10 12 10 15
CC
V
= 5 V 3 5 3 6
CC
V
= 15 V 9 10 9 13
CC
V
= 5 V 2 4 2 5
CC
0.3 0.7 1 0.3 0.7 1
0.1 0.4 0.1 0.4
20 100 20 100 nA
9.6 10 10.4 9 10 11
2.9 3.3 3.8 2.6 3.3 4
0.1 0.15 0.1 0.25
0.4 0.5 0.4 0.75
2 2.2 2 2.5
0.1 0.2 0.1 0.35
13 13.3 12.75 13.3
3 3.3 2.75 3.3
(1) This parameter influences the maximum value of the timing resistors RAand RBin the circuit of Figure 12 . For example,
when V
= 5 V, the maximum value is R = RA+ RB≈ 3.4 M , and for V
CC
= 15 V, the maximum value is 10 M .
CC
NA555 SA555
V
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NA555 , NE555 , SA555 , SE555 PRECISION TIMERS
SLFS022F – SEPTEMBER 1973 – REVISED JUNE 2006
Operating Characteristics
V
= 5 V to 15 V, TA= 25 ° C (unless otherwise noted)
CC
PARAMETER UNIT
TEST
CONDITIONS
(1)
SE555 NE555
MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX
Initial error of timing
(2)
interval Temperature coefficient of ppm/
timing interval ° C Supply-voltage sensitivity of
timing interval
Each timer, monostable Each timer, astable Each timer, monostable Each timer, astable Each timer, monostable Each timer, astable
Output-pulse rise time 100 200
Output-pulse fall time 100 200
(3)
TA= 25 ° C 0.5 1.5
(5)
(3)
TA= MIN to MAX 30 100
(5)
(3)
TA= 25 ° C 0.05 0.2
(5)
1.5 2.25
90 150
0.15 0.3
CL= 15 pF, TA= 25 ° C
CL= 15 pF, TA= 25 ° C
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(1) For conditions shown as MIN or MAX, use the appropriate value specified under recommended operating conditions. (2) Timing interval error is defined as the difference between the measured value and the average value of a random sample from each
process run. (3) Values specified are for a device in a monostable circuit similar to Figure 9 , with the following component values: RA= 2 k to 100 k ,
C = 0.1 µ F. (4) On products compliant to MIL-PRF-38535, this parameter is not production tested. (5) Values specified are for a device in an astable circuit similar to Figure 12 , with the following component values: RA= 1 k to 100 k ,
C = 0.1 µ F.
NA555 SA555
1 3
50
0.1 0.5
100 300 ns
100 300 ns
%
%/V
6
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TA = 125°C
TA = 25°C
IOL − Low-Level Output Current − mA
VCC = 5 V
LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT
TA = −55°C
0.1
0.04
0.01 1 2 4 7 10 20 40 70 100
0.07
1
0.4
0.7
10
4
7
0.02
0.2
2
− Low-Level Output Voltage − VV OL
VCC = 10 V
LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT
− Low-Level Output Voltage − VV OL
I
OL
− Low-Level Output Current − mA
0.1
0.04
0.01 1 2 4 7 10 20 40 70 100
0.07
1
0.4
0.7
10
4
7
0.02
0.2
2
TA = 125°C
TA = 25°C
TA= −55°C
TA = 125°C
TA = 25°C
TA = −55°C
VCC = 15 V
LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT
− Low-Level Output Voltage − VV OL
IOL − Low-Level Output Current − mA
0.1
0.04
0.01 1 2 4 7 10 20 40 70 100
0.07
1
0.4
0.7
10
4
7
0.02
0.2
2
1
0.6
0.2 0
1.4
1.8
2.0
0.4
1.6
0.8
1.2
IOH − High-Level Output Current − mA
TA = 125°C
TA = 25°C
100704020107421
VCC = 5 V to 15 V
TA = −55°C
V
CC
V
OH
− Voltage Drop − V
)
(
DROP BETWEEN SUPPLY VOLTAGE AND OUTPUT
vs
HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT
NA555 , NE555 , SA555 , SE555
SLFS022F – SEPTEMBER 1973 – REVISED JUNE 2006
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Data for temperatures below 0 ° C and above 70 ° C are applicable for SE555 circuits only.
PRECISION TIMERS
Figure 1. Figure 2.
Figure 3. Figure 4.
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5
4
2 1 0
9
3
5 6 7 8 9 10 11
− Supply Current − mA
7
6
8
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
10
12 13 14 15
T
A
= 25°C
T
A
= 125°C
T
A
= −55°C
Output Low, No Load
CC
I
VCC − Supply Voltage − V
1
0.995
0.990
0.985 0 5 10
1.005
1.010
NORMALIZED OUTPUT PULSE DURATION
(MONOSTABLE OPERATION)
vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
1.015
15 20
CC
VPulse Duration Relative to Value at = 10 V
VCC − Supply Voltage − V
1
0.995
0.990
0.985
−75 −25 25
1.005
1.010
NORMALIZED OUTPUT PULSE DURATION
(MONOSTABLE OPERATION)
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
1.015
75 125
TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C
−50 0 50 100
VCC = 10 V
Pulse Duration Relative to Value at T
A
= 255C
150
100
50
0
200
250
300
− Propagation Delay Time − ns
PROPAGATION DELAY TIME
vs
LOWEST VOLTAGE LEVEL
OF TRIGGER PULSE
Lowest Voltage Level of Trigger Pulse
T
A
= −55°C
T
A
= 125°C
T
A
= 25°C
t
PD
T
A
= 0°C
T
A
= 70°C
0 0.1 x V
CC
0.2 x V
CC
0.3 x V
CC
0.4 x V
CC
NA555 , NE555 , SA555 , SE555 PRECISION TIMERS
SLFS022F – SEPTEMBER 1973 – REVISED JUNE 2006
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
Data for temperatures below 0 ° C and above 70 ° C are applicable for SE555 circuits only.
8
Figure 5. Figure 6.
Figure 7. Figure 8.
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