Texas Instruments BQ3285S-SB2, BQ3285Q, BQ3285P-SB2 Datasheet

Features
Direct clock/calendar replace-
ment for IBM
®
AT-compatible
computers and other applications
Functionally compatible with the
DS1285
Closely matches MC146818A pin configuration
114 bytes of general nonvolatile
storage
160ns cycle time allows fast bus
operation
Selectable Intel or Motorola bus
timing
Less than 0.5
µ
A load under bat-
tery operation
14 bytes for clock/calendar and
control
BCD or binary format for clock
and calendar data
Calendar in day of the week, day
of the month, months, and years, with automatic leap-year adjust­ment
Time of day in seconds, minutes,
and hours
12- or 24-hour format
Optional daylight saving adjustment
Programmable square wave out-
put
Three individually maskable in-
terrupt event flags:
Periodic rates from 122µs to 500ms
Time-of-day alarm once per second to once per day
- End-of-clock update cycle
24-pin plastic DIP or SOIC
General Description
The CMOS bq3285 is a low-power microprocessor peripheral providing a time-of-day clock and 100-year cal­endar with alarm features and bat­tery operation. Other features in­clude three maskable interrupt sources, square wave output, and 114 bytes of general nonvolatile storage.
The bq3285 write-protects the clock, calendar, and storage registers during power failure. A backup battery then maintains data and operates the clock and calendar.
The bq3285 is a fully compatible real-time clock for IBM AT com­patible computers and other appli­cations. The only external compo­nents are a 32.768kHz crystal and a backup battery
1
bq3285
Real-Time Clock (RTC)
PN328501.eps
28-Pin PLCC
5 6
7 8 9 10 11
25 24
23 22 21 20 19
432
1
282726
12131415161718
AD
0
AD
1
AD
2
AD
3
AD
4
AD
5
NC
AD
6
NC
AD
7
V
SSCSAS
NC
RCL BC
INT RST DS V
SS
R/W
X2X1MOTNCVCCSQW
NC
Pin Names
AD0–AD7Multiplexed address/data
input/output MOT Bus type select input CS Chip select input AS Address strobe input DS Data strobe input R/W Read/write input INT Interrupt request
output RST Reset input SQW Square wave output RCL RAM clear input BC 3V backup cell input X1–X2 Crystal inputs NC No connect V
CC
+5V supply V
SS
Ground
1
PN328501.eps
24-Pin DIP or SOIC
2 3
4 5 6 7 8
24 23
22 21 20
19 18
17 9 10
16
15 11 12
14
13
V
CC SQW NC
BC INT RST DS V
SS R/W
AS CS
MOT
X1 X2
AD
0
AD
1
AD
2
AD
3
AD
4
AD
5
AD
6
AD
7
V
SS
RCL
Pin Connections
Jan.1999 E
Block Diagram
Pin Descriptions
MOT Bus type select input
MOT selects bus timing for either Motorola or Intel architecture. This pin should be tied to VCCfor Motorola timing or to VSSfor Intel timing (see Table 1). The setting should not be changed during system opera­tion. MOT is internally pulled low by a 30Kresistor.
AD
0
–AD7Multiplexed address/data input/
output
The bq3285 bus cycle consists of two phases: the address phase and the data­transfer phase. The address phase pre­cedes the data-transfer phase. During the address phase, an address placed on AD
0
–AD7is latched into the bq3285 on the falling edge of the AS signal. During the data-transfer phase of the bus cycle, the AD0–AD7pins serve as a bidirectional data bus.
AS Address strobe input
AS serves to demultiplex the address/data bus. The falling edge of AS latches the ad­dress on AD
0
–AD7. This demultiplexing pro­cess is independent of the CS signal. For DIP, SOIC, and PLCC packages with MOT = VCC, the AS input is provided a signal simi­lar to ALE in an Intel-based system.
2
Jan.1999 E
Bus
Type
MOT
LevelDSEquivalent
R/W
EquivalentASEquivalent
Motorola
V
CC
DS,E,or
Φ
2
R/W
AS
Intel
V
SS
RD, MEMR,or I/OR
WR, MEMW,or I/OW
ALE
Table 1. Bus Setup
bq3285
DS Data strobe input
When MOT = VCC, DS controls data trans­fer during a bq3285 bus cycle. During a read cycle, the bq3285 drives the bus after the rising edge on DS. During a write cycle, the falling edge on DS is used to latch write data into the chip.
When MOT = VSS, the DS input is provided a signal similar to RD, MEMR, or I/OR in an Intel-based system. The falling edge on DS is used to enable the outputs during a read cycle.
R/W
Read/write input
When MOT = V
CC
, the level on R/W identi­fies the direction of data transfer. A high level on R/W indicates a read bus cycle, whereas a low on this pin indicates a write bus cycle.
When MOT = VSS, R/W is provided a signal similar to WR, MEMW, or I/OW in an Intel­based system. The rising edge on R/W latches data into the bq3285.
CS
Chip select input
CS should be driven low and held stable during the data-transfer phase of a bus cy­cle accessing the bq3285.
INT
Interrupt request output
INT is an open-drain output. INT is as­serted low when any event flag is set and the corresponding event enable bit is also set. INT becomes high-impedance whenever register C is read (see the Control/Status Registers section).
SQW Square-wave output
SQW may output a programmable fre­quency square-wave signal during normal (V
CC
valid) system operation. Any one of the 13 specific frequencies may be selected through register A. This pin is held low when the square-wave enable bit (SQWE) in register B is 0 (see the Control/Status Registers section).
RCL
RAM clear input
A low level on the RCL pin causes the con­tents of each of the 114 storage bytes to be set to FF(hex). The contents of the clock and control registers are unaffected. This pin should be used as a user-interface input (pushbutton to ground) and not connected to the output of any active component. RCL input is only recognized when held low for at least 125ms in the presence of VCCwhen the oscillator is running. Using RAM clear does not affect the battery load. This pin is connected internally to a 30KΩpull-up re­sistor.
BC 3V backup cell input
BC should be connected to a 3V backup cell for RTC operation and storage register non­volatility in the absence of power. When V
CC
slews down past VBC(3V typical), the integral control circuitry switches the power source to BC. When VCCreturns above VBC, the power source is switched to VCC.
Upon power-up, a voltage within the V
BC
range must be present on the BC pin for the oscillator to start up.
RST
Reset input
The bq3285 is reset when RST is pulled low. When reset, INT becomes high-impedance, and the bq3285 is not accessible. Table 4 in the Control/Status Registers section lists the register bits that are cleared by a reset.
Reset may be disabled by connecting RST to VCC. This allows the control bits to re­tain their states through power­down/power-up cycles.
X1–X2 Crystal inputs
The X1–X2 inputs are provided for an ex­ternal 32.768Khz quartz crystal, Daiwa DT-26 or equivalent, with 6pF load capaci­tance. A trimming capacitor may be neces­sary for extremely precise time-base gen­eration.
In the absence of a crystal, an oscillated output of 32.768kHz can be fed into the X1 input.
3
Jan.1999 E
bq3285
Functional Description
Address Map
The bq3285 provides 14 bytes of clock and control/status registers and 114 bytes of general nonvolatile storage. Figure 1 illustrates the address map for the bq3285.
Update Period
The update period for the bq3285 is one second. The bq3285 updates the contents of the clock and calendar locations during the update cycle at the end of each up-
date period (see Figure 2). The alarm flag bit may also be set during the update cycle.
The bq3285 copies the local register updates into the user buffer accessed by the host processor. Whena1is written to the update transfer inhibit bit (UTI) in regis­ter B, the user copy of the clock and calendar bytes re­mains unchanged, while the local copy of the same bytes continues to be updated every second.
The update-in-progress bit (UIP) in register A is set t
BUC
time before the beginning of an update cycle (see Figure 2). This bit is cleared and the update-complete flag (UF) is set at the end of the update cycle.
4
Clock and
Control Status
Registers
Storage
Registers
14
Bytes
114
Bytes
00 00
01 02 03 04
05 06 07 08 09 0A
0B 0C 0D
00
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8
9 10 11
12 13
13 14
127 7F
0E
0D
BCD or
Binary
Format
Seconds
Seconds Alarm
Minutes
Minutes Alarm
Hours
Month
Year Register A Register B Register C Register D
Hours Alarm Day of Week
Day of Month
Figure 1. Address Map
Update Period
(1s)
t
BUC
tUC (Update Cycle)
UIP
Figure 2. Update Period Timing and UIP
Jan.1999 E
bq3285
Programming the RTC
The time-of-day, alarm, and calendar bytes can be writ­ten in either the BCD or binary format (see Table 2).
These steps may be followed to program the time, alarm, and calendar:
1. Modify the contents of register B:
a. Write a 1 to the UTI bit to prevent trans-
fers between RTC bytes and user buffer.
b. Write the appropriate value to the data
format (DF) bit to select BCD or binary format for all time, alarm, and calendar bytes.
c. Write the appropriate value to the hour
format (HF) bit.
2. Write new values to all the time, alarm, and calendar locations.
3. Clear the UTI bit to allow update transfers.
On the next update cycle, the RTC updates all 10 bytes in the selected format.
5
Address RTC Bytes
Range
Decimal Binary Binary-Coded Decimal
0 Seconds 0–59 00H–3BH 00H–59H
1 Seconds alarm 0–59 00H–3BH 00H–59H
2 Minutes 0–59 00H–3BH 00H–59H
3 Minutes alarm 0–59 00H–3BH 00H–59H
4
Hours, 12-hour format
1–12
01H–OCH AM;
81H–8CH PM
01H–12H AM;
81H–92H PM
Hours, 24-hour format 0–23 00H–17H 00H–23H
5
Hours alarm, 12-hour format
1–12
01H–OCH AM;
81H–8CH PM
01H–12H AM;
81H–92H PM
Hours alarm, 24-hour format 0–23 00H–17H 00H–23H
6 Day of week (1=Sunday) 1–7 01H–07H 01H–07H
7 Day of month 1–31 01H–1FH 01H–31H
8 Month 1–12 01H–0CH 01H–12H
9 Year 0–99 00H–63H 00H–99H
Table 2. Time, Alarm,and Calendar Formats
Jan.1999 E
bq3285
Square-Wave Output
The bq3285 divides the 32.768kHz oscillator frequency to produce the 1Hz update frequency for the clock and calendar. Thirteen taps from the frequency divider are fed to a 16:1 multiplexer circuit. The output of this mux is fed to the SQW output and periodic interrupt genera­tion circuitry. The four least-significant bits of register A, RS0–RS3, select among the 13 taps (see Table 3). The square-wave output is enabled by writinga1tothe square-wave enable bit (SQWE) in register B.
Interrupts
The bq3285 allows three individually selected interrupt events to generate an interrupt request. These three in­terrupt events are:
n
The periodic interrupt, programmable to occur once every 122µs to 500ms
n
The alarm interrupt, programmable to occur once per second to once per day
n
The update-ended interrupt, which occurs at the end of each update cycle
Each of the three interrupt events is enabled by an indi­vidual interrupt-enable bit in register B. When an event occurs, its event flag bit in register C is set. If the corre­sponding event enable bit is also set, then an interrupt request is generated. The interrupt request flag bit (INTF) of register C is set with every interrupt request. Reading register C clears all flag bits, including INTF, and makes INT
high-impedance.
Two methods can be used to process bq3285 interrupt events:
n
Enable interrupt events and use the interrupt request output to invoke an interrupt service routine.
n
Do not enable the interrupts and use a polling routine to periodically check the status of the flag bits.
The individual interrupt sources are described in detail in the following sections.
6
Register A Bits Square Wave Periodic Interrupt
RS3 RS2 RS1 RS0 Frequency Units Period Units
0000None None
0001256 Hz3.90625 ms
0010128 Hz7.8125 ms
00118.192 kHz 122.070
µ
s
01004.096 kHz 244.141
µ
s
01012.048 kHz 488.281
µ
s
01101.024 kHz 976.5625
µ
s
0111512 Hz1.95315 ms
1000256 Hz3.90625 ms
1001128 Hz7.8125 ms
101064 Hz15.625 ms
101132 Hz31.25 ms
110016 Hz62.5 ms
11018 Hz125 ms
11104 Hz250 ms
11112 Hz500 ms
Table 3. Square-Wave Frequency/Periodic Interrupt Rate
Jan.1999 E
bq3285
PeriodicInterrupt
The mux output used to drive the SQW output also drives the interrupt-generation circuitry. If the periodic interrupt event is enabled by writinga1totheperiodic interrupt enable bit (PIE) in register C, an interrupt re­quest is generated once every 122µs to 500ms. The pe­riod between interrupts is selected by the same bits in register A that select the square wave frequency (see Ta­ble 3).
Alarm Interrupt
During each update cycle, the RTC compares the hours, minutes, and seconds bytes with the three corresponding alarm bytes. If a match of all bytes is found, the alarm interrupt event flag bit, AF in register C, is set to 1. If the alarm event is enabled, an interrupt request is gen­erated.
An alarm byte may be removed from the comparison by setting it to a “don’t care” state. An alarm byte is set to a “don’t care” state by writinga1toeachofitstwo most-significant bits. A “don’t care” state may be used to select the frequency of alarm interrupt events as follows:
n
If none of the three alarm bytes is “don’t care,” the frequency is once per day, when hours, minutes, and seconds match.
n If only the hour alarm byte is “don’t care,” the
frequency is once per hour, when minutes and seconds match.
n
If only the hour and minute alarm bytes are “don’t care,” the frequency is once per minute, when seconds match.
n
If the hour, minute, and second alarm bytes are “don’t care,” the frequency is once per second.
Update Cycle Interrupt
The update cycle ended flag bit (UF) in register C is set toa1attheendofanupdate cycle. If the update inter­rupt enable bit (UIE) of register B is 1, and the update transfer inhibit bit (UTI) in register B is 0, then an in­terrupt request is generated at the end of each update cycle.
Accessing RTC bytes
Time and calendar bytes read during an update cycle may be in error. Three methods to access the time and calendar bytes without ambiguity are:
n
Enable the update interrupt event to generate interrupt requests at the end of the update cycle. The interrupt handler has a maximum of 999ms to access the clock bytes before the next update cycle begins (see Figure 3).
n
Poll the update-in-progress bit (UIP) in register A. If UIP = 0, the polling routine has a minimum of t
BUC
time to access the clock bytes (see Figure 3).
n
Use the periodic interrupt event to generate interrupt requests every tPItime, such that UIP = 1 always occurs between the periodic interrupts. The interrupt handler has a minimum of tPI/2+t
BUC
time to access the clock bytes (see Figure 3).
Oscillator Control
When power is first applied to the bq3285 and VCCis above V
PFD
, the internal oscillator and frequency divider are turned on by writing a 010 pattern to bits 4 through 6 of register A. A pattern of 11X turns the oscillator on, but keeps the frequency divider disabled. Any other pat­tern to these bits keeps the oscillator off.
7
Jan.1999 E
Figure 3. Update-Ended/Periodic Interrupt Relationship
bq3285
Power-Down/Power-Up Cycle
The bq3285 continuously monitors VCCfor out-of­tolerance. During a power failure, when VCCfalls below V
PFD
(4.17V typical), the bq3285 write-protects the clock and storage registers. When VCCis below VBC(3V typi­cal), the power source is switched to BC. RTC operation and storage data are sustained by a valid backup energy source. When VCCis above VBC, the power source is VCC. Write-protection continues for t
CSR
time after VCCrises
above V
PFD
.
Control/Status Registers
The four control/status registers of the bq3285 are acces­sible regardless of the status of the update cycle (see Ta­ble 4).
Register A
Register A programs:
n
The frequency of the square-wave and the periodic event rate.
n Oscillator operation.
Register A provides:
n
Status of the update cycle.
RS0–RS3 - Frequency Select
These bits select one of the 13 frequencies for the SQW out­put and the periodic interrupt rate,as shown in Table 3.
OS0–OS2 - OscillatorControl
These three bits control the state of the oscillator and divider stages. A pattern of 010 enables RTC operation by turning on the oscillator and enabling the frequency divider. A pattern of 11X turns the oscillator on, but keeps the frequency divider disabled. When 010 is writ­ten, the RTC begins its first update after 500ms.
UIP - UpdateCycleStatus
This read-only bit is set prior to the update cycle. When UIP equals 1, an RTC update cycle may be in progress. UIP is cleared at the end of each update cycle. This bit is also cleared when the update transfer inhibit (UTI) bit in register B is 1.
8
Reg.
Loc.
(Hex) Read Write
Bit Name and State on Reset
7 (MSB) 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 (LSB)
A 0A Yes Yes
1
UIP na OS2 na OS1 na OS0 na RS3 na RS2 na RS1 na RS0 na
B 0B Yes Yes UTI na PIE 0 AIE 0 UIE 0 SQWE 0 DF na HF na DSE na
C 0C Yes No INTF 0 PF 0 AF 0 UF 0 - 0-0-0 -0
D 0DYesNoVRTna-0-0-0 - 0-0-0 -0
Notes: 1. Except bit 7.
2. na = not affected
Table 4. Control/Status Registers
Register A Bits
7654 3 210
UIP OS2 OS1 OS0 RS3 RS2 RS1 RS0
76543210
----RS3RS2RS1RS0
76543210
-OS2OS1OS0----
76543210
UIP-------
Jan.1999 E
bq3285
Register B
Register B enables:
n
Update cycle transfer operation
n
Square-wave output
n
Interrupt events
n
Daylight saving adjustment
Register B selects:
n
Clock and calendar data formats
All bits of register B are read/write.
DSE - Daylight Saving Enable
This bit enables daylight-saving time adjustments when written to 1:
n On the last Sunday in October, the first time the
bq3285 increments past 1:59:59 AM, the time falls back to 1:00:00 AM.
n
On the first Sunday in April, the time springs forward from 2:00:00 AM to 3:00:00 AM.
HF - HourFormat
This bit selects the time-of-day and alarm hour format:
1 = 24-hour format
0 = 12-hour format
DF - DataFormat
This bit selects the numeric format in which the time, alarm, and calendar bytes are represented:
1 = Binary
0 = BCD
SQWE - Square-Wave Enable
This bit enables the square-wave output:
1 = Enabled
0 = Disabled and held low
UIE - UpdateCycleInterrupt Enable
This bit enables an interrupt request due to an update ended interrupt event:
1 = Enabled
0 = Disabled
The UIE bit is automatically cleared when the UTI bit equals 1.
AIE - AlarmInterruptEnable
This bit enables an interrupt request due to an alarm
interrupt event:
1 = Enabled
0 = Disabled
PIE - Periodic Interrupt Enable
This bit enables an interrupt request due to a periodic
interrupt event:
1 = Enabled
0 = Disabled
9
7654 3 210
---- - --DSE
7654 3 210
---- -DF--
7654 3 210
---UIE- ---
Register B Bits
7654 3 210
UTI PIE AIE UIE SQWE DF HF DSE
7654 3 210
--AIE- - ---
7654 3 210
-PIE-- - ---
7654 3 210
---- - -HF-
7654 3 210
----SQWE - - -
Jan.1999 E
bq3285
UTI - UpdateTransfer Inhibit
This bit inhibits the transfer of RTC bytes to the user buffer:
1 = Inhibits transfer and clears UIE
0 = Allows transfer
Register C
Register C is the read-only event status register.
Bits 0–3 -UnusedBits
These bits are always set to 0.
UF - UpdateEventFlag
This bit is set toa1attheendoftheupdate cycle. Reading register C clears this bit.
AF - AlarmEventFlag
This bit is set to a 1 when an alarm event occurs. Read­ing register C clears this bit.
PF - Periodic Event Flag
This bit is set to a 1 every t
PI
time, where tPIis the time period selected by the settings of RS0–RS3 in register A. Reading register C clears this bit.
INTF - InterruptRequestFlag
This flag is set to a 1 when any of the following is true:
AIE = 1 and AF = 1
PIE = 1 and PF = 1
UIE = 1 and UF = 1
Reading register C clears this bit.
Register D
Register D is the read-only data integrity status regis­ter.
Bits 0–6 -UnusedBits
These bits are always set to 0.
VRT - Valid RAM andTime
1 = Valid backup energy source
0 = Backup energy source is depleted
When the backup energy source is depleted (VRT = 0), data integrity of the RTC and storage registers is not guaranteed.
10
7654 3 210
UTI--- - ---
7654 3 210
---- 0000
7654 3 210
---UF- ---
7654 3 210
--AF- - ---
7654 3 210
-PF- - - - - -
7654 3 210
INTF - - - - - - -
Register C Bits
7654 3 210
INTF PF AF UF 0 0 0 0
7654 3 210
-000 0 000
Register D Bits
7654 3 210
VRT000 0 000
7654 3 210
VRT - - - - - - -
Jan.1999 E
bq3285
11
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Symbol Parameter Value Unit Conditions
V
CC
DC voltage applied on VCCrelative to V
SS
-0.3 to 7.0 V
V
T
DC voltage applied on any pin excluding V
CC
relative to V
SS
-0.3 to 7.0 V
V
T
V
CC
+ 0.3
T
OPR
Operating temperature 0 to +70 °C Commercial
T
STG
Storage temperature -55 to +125 °C
T
BIAS
Temperature under bias -40 to +85 °C
T
SOLDER
Soldering temperature 260 °C For 10 seconds
Note: Permanent device damage may occur if Absolute Maximum Ratings are exceeded. Functional opera-
tion should be limited to the Recommended DC Operating Conditions detailed in this data sheet. Expo­sure to conditions beyond the operational limits for extended periods of time may affect device reliability.
Recommended DC Operating Conditions (T
A
= T
OPR
)
Symbol Parameter Minimum Typical Maximum Unit
V
CC
Supply voltage 4.5 5.0 5.5 V
V
SS
Supply voltage 0 0 0 V
V
IL
Input low voltage -0.3 - 0.8 V
V
IH
Input high voltage 2.2 - VCC+ 0.3 V
V
BC
Backup cell voltage 2.5 - 4.0 V
Note: Typical values indicate operation at TA= 25°C.
Jan.1999 E
bq3285
12
DC Electrical Characteristics (T
A
= T
OPR
, VCC= 5V±10%)
Symbol Parameter Minimum Typical Maximum Unit Conditions/Notes
I
LI
Input leakage current - -
±
1
µ
AVIN= VSSto V
CC
I
LO
Output leakage current - -
±
1
µ
A
AD
0
–AD7, INT, and SQW in high impedance, V
OUT
= VSSto V
CC
V
OH
Output high voltage 2.4 - - V IOH= -2.0 mA
V
OL
Output low voltage - - 0.4 V IOL= 4.0 mA
I
CC
Operating supply current
- 7 15 mA
Min. cycle, duty = 100%, I
OH
= 0mA, IOL= 0mA
V
SO
Supply switch-over voltage - V
BC
-V
I
CCB
Battery operation current - 0.3 0.5
µ
AVBC= 3V, TA= 25°C
V
PFD
Power-fail-detect voltage 4.0 4.17 4.35 V
I
RCL
Input current when RCL = VSS. - - 185
µ
A Internal 30K pull-up
I
MOTH
Input current when MOT = V
CC
- - -185
µ
A Internal 30K pull-down
Notes: Typical values indicate operation at TA= 25°C, VCC= 5V or VBC= 3V.
Crystal Specifications (DT-26 or Equivalent)
Symbol Parameter Minimum Typical Maximum Unit
f
O
Oscillation frequency - 32.768 - kHz
C
L
Load capacitance - 6 - pF
T
P
Temperature turnover point 20 25 30 °C
k Parabolic curvature constant - - -0.042 ppm/°C
Q Quality factor 40,000 70,000 -
R
1
Series resistance - - 45 K
C
0
Shunt capacitance - 1.1 1.8 pF
C
0/C1
Capacitance ratio - 430 600
D
L
Drive level - - 1
µ
W
f/f
O
Aging (first year at 25°C) - 1 - ppm
Jan.1999 E
bq3285
13
Capacitance (T
A
= 25°C, F = 1MHz, VCC= 5.0V)
Symbol Parameter Minimum Typical Maximum Unit Conditions
C
I/O
Input/output capacitance - - 7 pF V
OUT
= 0V
C
IN
Input capacitance - - 5 pF VIN= 0V
AC Test Conditions
Parameter Test Conditions
Input pulse levels 0 to 3.0 V
Input rise and fall times 5 ns
Input and output timing reference levels 1.5 V (unless otherwise specified)
Output load (including scope and jig) See Figures 4 and 5
Figure 4. Output Load A Figure 5. Output Load B
Jan.1999 E
bq3285
14
Read/Write Timing (T
A
= T
OPR
, VCC= 5V±10%)
Symbol Parameter Minimum Typical Maximum Unit Notes
t
CYC
Cycle time 160 - - ns
t
DSL
DS low or RD/WR high time 80 - - ns
t
DSH
DS high or RD/WR low time 55 - - ns
t
RWH
R/W hold time 0 - - ns
t
RWS
R/W setup time 10 - - ns
t
CS
Chip select setup time 5 - - ns
t
CH
Chip select hold time 0 - - ns
t
DHR
Read data hold time 0 - 25 ns
t
DHW
Write data hold time 0 - - ns
t
AS
Address setup time 20 - - ns
t
AH
Address hold time 5 - - ns
t
DAS
Delay time, DS to AS rise 10 - - ns
t
ASW
Pulse width, AS high 30 - - ns
t
ASD
Delay time, AS to DS rise (RD/WR fall)
35 - - ns
t
OD
Output data delay time from DS rise (RD fall)
- - 50 ns
t
DW
Write data setup time 30 - - ns
t
BUC
Delay time before update cycle - 244 -
µ
s
t
PI
Periodic interrupt time interval ----See Table 3
t
UC
Time of update cycle - 1 -
µ
s
Jan.1999 E
bq3285
15
Motorola Bus Read/Write Timing
Jan.1999 E
bq3285
16
Intel Bus Write Timing
Intel Bus Read Timing
Jan.1999 E
bq3285
17
Power-Down/Power-Up Timing (T
A
= T
OPR
)
Symbol Parameter Minimum Typical Maximum Unit Conditions
t
F
VCCslew from 4.5V to 0V 300 - -
µ
s
t
R
VCCslew from 0V to 4.5V 100 - -
µ
s
t
CSR
CS at VIHafter power-up
20 - 200 ms
Internal write-protection period after V
CC
passes V
PFD
on power-up.
Power-Down/Power-Up Timing
Jan.1999 E
bq3285
18
Interrupt Delay Timing
Jan.1999 E
bq3285
Interrupt Delay Timing (T
A
= T
OPR
)
Symbol Parameter Minimum Typical Maximum Unit
t
RSW
Reset pulse width 5 - -
µ
s
t
IRR
INT release from RST --2
µ
s
t
IRD
INT release from DS (RD)--2
µ
s
19
bq3285
Jan.1999 E
24-Pin DIP (P)
Dimension Minimum Maximum
A 0.160 0.190
A1 0.015 0.040
B 0.015 0.022
B1 0.045 0.065
C 0.008 0.013 D 1.240 1.280 E 0.600 0.625
E1 0.530 0.570
e 0.600 0.670 G 0.090 0.110 L 0.115 0.150
S 0.070 0.090
All dimensions are in inches.
24-Pin DIP (P)
24-Pin SOIC (S)
Dimension Minimum Maximum
A 0.095 0.105
A1 0.004 0.012
B 0.013 0.020 C 0.008 0.013 D 0.600 0.615 E 0.290 0.305
e 0.045 0.055 H 0.395 0.415 L 0.020 0.040
All dimensions are in inches.
24-Pin SOIC (S)
20
Jan.1999 E
bq3285
28-Pin Quad PLCC (Q)
Dimension Minimum Maximum
A 0.165 0.180
A1 0.020 -
B 0.012 0.021
B1 0.025 0.033
C 0.008 0.012
D 0.485 0.495 D1 0.445 0.455 D2 0.390 0.430
E 0.485 0.495
E1 0.445 0.455 E2 0.390 0.430
e 0.045 0.055
All dimensions are in inches.
28-Pin Quad PLCC (Q)
Data Sheet Revision History
Change No. Page No. Description Nature of Change
1 2 Address strobe input Clarification
1 11 Backup cell voltage V
BC
Was 2.0 min; is 2.5 min
112
Power-fail detect voltage V
PFD
Was 4.1 min, 4.25 max; is 4.0 min, 4.35 max
2 3, 12 Crystal type Daiwa DT-26 (not DT-26S) Clarification
3 12 Changed value in first table I
RCL
max. was 275; is now 185
3 12 Changed value in first table
I
MOTH
max. was -275; is now
-185
3 12 Changed values for conditions of I
RCL,IMOTH
Was 20K; is now 30K
4 1, 8, 20 PLCC last time buy and Reg A update Reg A labeling corrected
Notes: Change 1 = Nov. 1992 B changes from June 1991 A.
Change 2 = Nov. 1993 C changes from Nov. 1992 B. Change 3 = Sept. 1996 D changes from Nov. 1993 C Change 4 = Jan. 1999 E changes from Sept. 1996 D
21
Jan.1999 E
bq3285
Ordering Information
bq3285 -
Package Option:
P = 24-pin plastic DIP (0.600) S = 24-pin SOIC (0.300) Q = 28-pin quad PLCC—Last time buy
Device:
bq3285 Real-Time Clock with 114 bytes of
general storage
Temperature:
blank = Commercial (0 to +70°C)
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Copyright 1999, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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