Teledyne 450H User Manual
Printed: 05/15/06
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
MODEL 450H
OZONE MONITOR
© Teledyne Instruments
Advanced Pollution Instrumentation Division
(T-API)
9480 Carroll Park Drive
San Diego, CA 92121-5201
TOLL-FREE: 800-324-5190
TEL: 858-657-9800
FAX: 858-657-9816
EMAIL:
WEB SITE: www.teledyne-api.com
api-sales@teledyne.com
02826
Rev. B1
5/15/06
SAFETY MESSAGES
Your safety and the safety of others is very important. We have provided many
important safety messages in this manual. Please read these messages carefully.
A safety message alerts you to potential hazards that could hurt you or others. Each
safety message is associated with a safety alert symbol. These symbols are found in the
manual and inside the instrument. The definition of these symbols is described below:
General Warning/Caution
danger.
Caution:
Caution:
Technician Symbol
performed by qualified maintenance personnel only.
was intended, unpredictable behavior could ensue with possibly
Hot Surface
Electrical Shock Hazard
The monitor should only be used for the purpose and in the
manner described in this manual.
If you use the monitor in a manner other than that for which it
: Refer to the instructions for details on the specific
: All operations marked with this symbol are to be
CAUTION
hazardous consequences.
P/N 02826B1 Teledyne API Model 450H O3 Monitor Instruction Manual - Page ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SAFETY MESSAGES....................................................................................................................................II
TABLE
FIGURES........................................................................................................................................................
TABLES........................................................................................................................................................
1.0 INTRODUCTION..................................................................................................................................7
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
2.0 OPERATION.........................................................................................................................................27
2.1
2.2
2.3
OF CONTENTS ...............................................................................................................................III
PREFACE....................................................................................................................................................7
WARRANTY POLICY.............................................................................................................................8
PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION .........................................................................................................................9
SPECIFICATIONS ......................................................................................................................................11
INSTALLATION AND OVERVIEW................................................................................................................11
ELECTRICAL I/O CONNECTIONS...............................................................................................................19
1.6.1 Analog Output.......................................................................................................................19
1.6.2 Relay Outputs........................................................................................................................19
1.6.3 Digital Outputs......................................................................................................................19
1.6.4 Control Inputs .......................................................................................................................20
1.6.5 RS232 Output ........................................................................................................................21
OPERATION VERIFICATION .......................................................................................................................23
OPTIONS...................................................................................................................................................26
KEY FEATURES.........................................................................................................................................27
2.1.1 O3 readout.......................................................................................................................................27
2.1.2 Concentration Alarms .....................................................................................................................27
2.1.3 O analog output.............................................................................................................................27
3
2.1.4 E2 ROM backup of software configuration.....................................................................................27
2.1.5 RS-232 interface..............................................................................................................................27
FRONT PANEL DISPLAY............................................................................................................................28
2.2.1 Front panel display fields................................................................................................................28
2.2.2 Status LED’s....................................................................................................................................30
SOFTWARE OPERATION............................................................................................................................30
2.3.1 Main Menu ......................................................................................................................................30
2.3.3 Alarm Status Menu..........................................................................................................................31
V
VI
3.0 SETUP MODE ......................................................................................................................................33
SETTING THE CONCENTRATION ALARMS (ALRM)...................................................................................34
3.1
SETTING THE CONCENTRATION UNITS (UNIT) ........................................................................................34
3.2
SETTING THE TIME-OF-DAY AND DATE (CLK)..........................................................................................34
3.3
SETTING THE RS-232 BAUD RATE (COMM).............................................................................................35
3.4
SETUP VARIABLES (VARS)......................................................................................................................36
3.5
4.0 MAINTENANCE..................................................................................................................................39
4.1
REPLACING THE GAS FILTER ELEMENT......................................................................................................39
CLEANING EXTERIOR SURFACES OF THE M450H.....................................................................................39
4.2
CLEANING THE OPTICAL CELL .................................................................................................................39
4.3
DEGREE OF PROTECTION
4.4
5.0 ADJUSTMENTS...................................................................................................................................40
5.1
CALIBRATION...........................................................................................................................................41
CHANGING THE ANALOG OUTPUT RANGE .................................................................................................41
5.2
5.2.1 Voltage output .......................................................................................................................41
5.2.2 Current Output (Optional) .................................................................................................... 41
P/N 02826B1 Teledyne API Model 450H O3 Monitor Instruction Manual - Page iii
5.3
A/D - D/A CALIBRATION PROCEDURE…............................................................................................42
CURRENT LOOP CALIBRATION............................................................................................................43
5.4
6.0 MODEL 450H SPARE PARTS………………………………………………………………………….
APPENDIX A - ELECTRICAL SCHEMATIC INDEX...........................................................49
P/N 02826B1 Teledyne API Model 450H O3 Monitor Instruction Manual - Page iv
FIGURES
FIGURE 1.1 – NEMA 4X MOUNTING HOLE DIMENSIONS............................................................16
FIGURE 1.2 – NEMA 4X ELECTRICAL POWER CONNECTIONS.................................................17
FIGURE 1.3 – NEMA 4X PNEUMATIC CONNECTIONS...................................................................18
FIGURE 1.4 - ELECTRICAL SIGNAL I/O CONNECTIONS..............................................................19
FIGURE 1.5 - CONNECTING DIGITAL OUTPUTS ............................................................................20
FIGURE 1.6 – NEMA4X ASSEMBLY LAYOUT...................................................................................22
FIGURE 1.7 - M450H PNEUMATIC BLOCK DIAGRAM...................................................................22
FIGURE 1.9 - RACK ASSEMBLY LAYOUT.........................................................................................23
FIGURE 2.1 - MODEL 450H FRONT PANEL .......................................................................................28
FIGURE 2.2 - MAIN MENU......................................................................................................................30
FIGURE 2.3 - ALARM STATUS MENU.................................................................................................31
FIGURE 3.1 - SETUP MENU....................................................................................................................33
FIGURE 4.1 - MEASUREMENT CELL DISASSEMBLY.....................................................................40
FIGURE 4.2 - ANALOG OUTPUT JUMPERS.......................................................................................42
P/N 02826B1 Teledyne API Model 450H O3 Monitor Instruction Manual - Page v
TABLES
TABLE 1.1 DIGITAL OUTPUTS..............................................................................................................20
TABLE 1.2 CONTROL INPUTS...............................................................................................................21
TABLE 1.3 FINAL TEST AND CALIBRATION VALUES...................................................................25
TABLE 2.1 SYSTEM MODES...................................................................................................................28
TABLE 2.2 TEST MEASUREMENTS......................................................................................................29
TABLE 2.3 WARNING MESSAGES........................................................................................................29
TABLE 2.4 STATUS LED'S.......................................................................................................................30
TABLE 3.1 CONCENTRATION UNITS..................................................................................................34
TABLE 4.2 V/F BOARD DIP SWITCH - RANGES FOR ANALOG OUTPUT...................................41
P/N 02826B1 Teledyne API Model 450H O3 Monitor Instruction Manual - Page vi
1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Preface
Teledyne API is pleased that you have purchased the Model 450H. We offer a full oneyear warranty (see Section 1.2) and we at Teledyne API will be pleased to provide you
with any support required so that you may utilize our equipment to the fullest extent.
The Model 450H is a microprocessor based high concentration ozone monitor for
monitoring process streams in water treatment, food processing, and research
applications. The Model 450H has been designed to give accurate and stable readings
over long time periods with little or no maintenance or calibration.
The flexibility of the software as well as the analog and digital I/O allow the Model 450H
to interface with a broad range of devices for process control and data logging.
The Teledyne API Model 450H keyboard/operator interface with its "talking keys"
makes the Teledyne API a very user-friendly system. We hope you will not experience
any problems with the Teledyne API Model 450H but if you do, the built-in tests and
diagnostics should allow you to quickly and easily find the problem. In addition, our full
time customer service department is always available to answer your questions.
P/N 02826B1 Teledyne API Model 450H O3 Monitor Instruction Manual - Page 7
1.2 WARRANTY POLICY
ADVANCED POLLUTION INSTRUMENTATION DIVISION
02024c
Prior to shipment, Teledyne API equipment is thoroughly inspected and tested. Should equipment
failure occur,
COVERAGE
After the warranty period and throughout the equipment lifetime, Teledyne API stands ready to
provide on-site or in-plant service at reasonable rates similar to those of other manufacturers in the
industry. All maintenance and the first level of field troubleshooting are to be performed by the
customer.
NON-API MANUFACTURED EQUIPMENT
Equipment provided but not manufactured by Teledyne API is warranted and will be repaired to the
extent and according to the current terms and conditions of the respective equipment manufacturers
warranty.
GENERAL
Teledyne API warrants each Product manufactured by Teledyne API to be free from defects in
material and workmanship under normal use and service for a period of one year from the date of
delivery. All replacement parts and repairs are warranted for 90 days after the purchase.
If a Product fails to conform to its specifications within the warranty period,
correct such defect by, in API's discretion, repairing or replacing such defective Product or refunding
the purchase price of such Product.
The warranties set forth in this section shall be of no force or effect with respect to any Product:
(i) that has been altered or subjected to misuse, negligence or accident, or (ii) that has been used in
any manner other than in accordance with the instruction provided by API or (iii) not properly
maintained.
THE WARRANTIES SET FORTH IN THIS SECTION AND THE REMEDIES
THEREFORE ARE EXCLUSIVE AND IN LIEU OF ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES
OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR OTHER
WARRANTY OF QUALITY, WHETHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED. THE
REMEDIES SET FORTH IN THIS SECTION ARE THE EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES
FOR BREACH OF ANY WARRANTY CONTAINED HEREIN. TELEDYNE API
SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OF API'S
PERFORMANCE HEREUNDER, WHETHER FOR BREACH OF WARRANTY OR
OTHERWISE.
TERMS AND CONDITIONS
Teledyne API assures its customers that prompt service and support will be available.
Teledyne API shall
P/N 02826B1 Teledyne API Model 450H O3 Monitor Instruction Manual - Page 8
All units or components returned to Teledyne API should be properly packed for
α
C
T
handling and returned freight prepaid to the nearest designated Service Center. After the
repair, the equipment will be returned, freight prepaid.
1.3 Principle of Operation
The detection of ozone molecules is based on absorption of 254 nm UV light due to an
internal electronic resonance of the O3 molecule. The Model 450H uses a mercury lamp
constructed so that a large majority of the light emitted is at the 254nm wavelength. Light
from the lamp shines through an absorption cell through wich the sample gas being
measured is passed. The ratio of the intensity of light passing through the gas to a
reference measurement which does not pass through the gas forms the ratio I/Io. This
ratio forms the basis for the calculation of the ozone concentration.
The Beer-Lambert equation, shown below, calculates the concentration of ozone from the
ratio of light intensities.
6
C
O
3
=−
α
10
l
×
Where:
I = Intensity of light passed through the sample
I
= Intensity of light through sample free of ozone
o
= absorption coefficient
= path length
l
= concentration of ozone in parts per million
O
3
= sample temperature in degrees Kelvin
P = pressure in pounds per square inch (absolute)
As can be seen the concentration of ozone depends on more than the intensity ratio.
Temperature and pressure influence the density of the sample. The density changes the
number of ozone molecules in the absorption cell which impacts the amount of light
removed from the light beam. These effects are addressed by directly measuring
temperature and pressure and including their actual values in the calculation. The
absorption coefficient is a number that reflects the inherent ability of ozone to absorb 254
nm light. Most current measurements place this value at 308 cm-1 atm-1 at STP. The
value of this number reflects the fact that ozone is a very efficient absorber of UV
radiation which is why stratospheric ozone protects the life forms lower in the
atmosphere from the harmful effects from solar UV radiation. Lastly, the absorption path
length determines how many molecules are present in the column of gas in the absorption
cell.
The intensity of light is converted into a voltage by the detector/preamp module. The
voltage is converted into a number by a voltage-to-frequency (V/F) converter capable of
80,000 count resolution. The digitized signal, along with the other variables, are used by
the CPU to compute the concentration using the above formula.
Τ
×× ×
o
Κ
273
.
14 695
Ρ
psi
Ι
l
n
Ι
o
P/N 02826B1 Teledyne API Model 450H O3 Monitor Instruction Manual - Page 9
P/N 02826B1 Teledyne API Model 450H O3 Monitor Instruction Manual - Page 10
1.4 Specifications
Measurement Principle UV Absorption (Beer Lambert Law)
Ranges 0-5%, 0-10%, 0-15% w/w
Measurement Units wt%, g/m
Precision/Repeatability
Resolution 0.1 % w/w
Linearity 1%
Response Time (95%) <5 sec to 95%
Compensation Pressure, temperature, gas molecular weight
Gas Flow Rate 0.5 - 2 LPM
Temperature Range 5-45oC
Alarm Relay Mode Latching or Non-Latching (Operator selectable)
19” Rack Mount Enclosure
Dimensions (H x W x D)
NEMA 4X Enclosure
Dimensions (H x W x D)
Weight 28 lb. (12.7 kg) - 19” Rack Mount Enclosure
Power 110V/60 Hz, 220V/50 Hz, 240V/50Hz 250 watts
Environmental Conditions Installation Category (Overvoltage Category) II
Maximum Operating Altitude 2000 meters
Analog Output Voltage Mode 100mV, 1V, 5V, 10V (User Selectable)
Isolated Analog Output 4-20mA
Mode*
Degree of Protection (IP Code) IPX0 (450 Rack Mount)
*Optional
0-100 g/m
±0.5% of full scale range
7" x 17" x 18.2"
(178 mm x 432 mm x 463 mm)
19.50” x 17.25” x 9.63”
(495 mm x 438 mm x 245 mm)
33 lb. (15 kg) - NEMA 4X Enclosure
230V~, 50Hz, 2.5A
Pollution Degree 2
Maximum voltage between outputs and ground
60V peak
IPX66 (450 Nema)
3
, 0-200 g/m3, 0-300 g/m3
3
, g/Nm3 (Operator selectable)
1.5 Installation (19” Rack Mount Enclosure)
The Model 450H 19” Rack version is shipped with the following standard equipment:
P/N 02826B1 Teledyne API Model 450H O3 Monitor Instruction Manual - Page 11
1. Instruction manual.
2. Power Cord
CAUTION
To avoid personal injury, always use two persons to lift and
carry the Model 450H.
Upon receiving the Model 450H please do the following:
1. Verify no apparent shipping damage. (If damage has occurred please advise shipper
first, then Teledyne API.)
2. Before connecting power to the instrument, check the serial number tag to verify that
the instrument has been configured for the correct line voltage and frequency
connections.
CAUTION
Verify that the instrument is set up for proper line voltage and
frequency.
3. Connect an exhaust line to the fitting labeled ‘Exhaust.’ If the M450H has been
configured with the ozone killer option, this line should be vented to an outside area,
since the exhaust gas may still contain trace levels of ozone. If the M450H has not
been equipped with an ozone killer, this line should be vented to an ozone destruct
unit or other appropriate device.
CAUTION
Exhaust gas from the M450H may contain dangerous levels of
ozone!
4. Connect the ozone delivery line to the ¼” inlet fitting on the filter assembly on the
rear panel. The ozone delivery pressure should be regulated to no more than 30psig.
All tubing used should be made of ozone resistant material such as PTFE(Teflon™)
or PFA. If new, unconditioned tubing is used for the ozone delivery line, the ozone
concentration may be affected until the tubing becomes conditioned. Pre-conditioned
¼” tubing can be purchased from Teledyne API. Contact the Teledyne API sales
department and reference part number 02639.
P/N 02826B1 Teledyne API Model 450H O3 Monitor Instruction Manual - Page 12
5. If the M450H has been configured with the auto-zero valve option, connect the
oxygen or other zero gas source to the ¼” tube fitting labeled ‘Zero Gas Inlet.’ Do
not exceed 30 psig in the zero air delivery line.
NOTE
The zero gas used must be clean and free of particles. If the gas
contains particulate contamination, install a particulate filter in
the zero air line. You can purchase an appropriate filter from
Teledyne API.
6. With the ozone delivery line pressurized, adjust the ozone flow rate using the needle
valve mounted inside the front panel of of the monitor. To access the needle valve,
pop out the two black plastic fasteners at the top of the front panel. The panel will
now hinge down, allowing access to the needle valve. The flow-rate should be set
from 0.5 to 2.0 liters/min. The flow-rate required will depend on your system. As a
general guideline, the flow should be set to the lowest value that will still achieve an
acceptable response time from the instrument. The lower the flow, the slower the
response will be. If a long length of tubing is used for the ozone delivery line then
the flow-rate may need to be increased so that the ozone concentration will not
degrade in the sample line.
7. Turn on the M450H by switching the power switch on the front panel. The front
panel display should light with a sequence of messages, -API - M450H - software
version number, then a normal display as shown in Figure 2.2.
8. Allow about 10 minutes for the UV lamp temperature to come up to it’s set-point then
press the TST> button on the front keyboard to scroll through the TEST values.
Compare these values to those noted during the final factory checkout listed in Table
1.3. The values observed should closely match the Table 1.3 values.
P/N 02826B1 Teledyne API Model 450H O3 Monitor Instruction Manual - Page 13
1.6 Installation (NEMA 4X Wall Mount Enclosure)
The Model 450H NEMA 4X is shipped with the following standard equipment:
1. Instruction manual.
CAUTION
To avoid personal injury, always use two persons to lift and
carry the Model 450H.
Upon receiving the Model 450H please do the following:
2. Verify no apparent shipping damage. (If damage has occurred please advise
shipper first, then Teledyne API.)
3. Mount the 450H to a vertical surface using four 5/16” bolts. See Figure 1.1
for mounting hole dimensions.
4. PVC piping of ½” or the metric equivalent must be placed on the bulkhead
conduits.
If a bulkhead conduit is not used it must be plugged to assure the watertight
seal on the unit. If this is not done the protection rating of the unit will be
greatly compromised
If the fittings are not the correct type for your application consult an
electrician to wire the unit according to the local electrical code.
5. Before connecting power to the instrument, check the serial number tag to
verify that the instrument has been configured for the correct line voltage and
frequency. The AC power line should be routed through one of the three ½”
conduit bulkheads on the bottom face of the enclosure. A barrier strip inside
the inside the enclosure is provided for wiring the AC line to the instrument.
See Figure 1.2 for details on these connections.
CAUTION
Verify that the instrument is set up for proper line voltage and
frequency.
6. Connect an exhaust line to the fitting labeled ‘Exhaust.’ If the M450H has
been configured with the ozone killer option, this line should be vented to an
outside area, since the exhaust gas may still contain trace levels of ozone. If
the M450H has not been equipped with an ozone killer, this line should be
vented to an ozone destruct unit or other appropriate device.
P/N 02826B1 Teledyne API Model 450H O3 Monitor Instruction Manual - Page 14
CAUTION
Exhaust gas from the M450H may contain dangerous levels of
ozone!
7. Connect the ozone delivery line to the ¼” inlet fitting on the bottom of the
filter assembly. This assembly is located on the bottom face of the enclosure
(See Figure 1.3.) The ozone delivery pressure should be regulated to no more
than 30psig. All tubing used should be made of ozone resistant material such
as PTFE(Teflon™) or PFA. If new, unconditioned tubing is used for the
ozone delivery line, the ozone concentration may be affected until the tubing
becomes conditioned. Pre-conditioned ¼” tubing can be purchased from
Teledyne API. Contact the API sales department and reference part number
02639.
8. If the M450H has been configured with the auto-zero valve option, connect
the oxygen or other zero gas source to the ¼” tube fitting labeled ‘Zero Gas
Inlet.’ Do not exceed 30 psig in the zero air delivery line.
NOTE
The zero gas used must be clean and free of particles. If the gas
contains particulate contamination, install a particulate filter in
the zero air line. You can purchase an appropriate filter from
Teledyne API.
9. With the ozone delivery line pressurized, adjust the ozone flow rate using the
needle valve mounted below the sensor inside the instrument. The flow-rate
should be set from 0.5 to 2.0 liters/min. The flow-rate required will depend
on your system. As a general guideline, the flow should be set to the lowest
value that will still achieve an acceptable response time from the instrument.
The lower the flow, the slower the response will be. If a long length of tubing
is used for the ozone delivery line then the flow-rate may need to be increased
so that the ozone concentration will not degrade in the sample line.
10. Turn on the M450H by switching the power switch on the front panel. The
front panel display should light with a sequence of messages, -API - M450H software version number, then a normal display as shown in Figure 2.2.
11. Allow about 10 minutes for the UV lamp temperature to come up to it’s set-
point then press the TST> button on the front keyboard to scroll through the
TEST values. Compare these values to those noted during the final factory
checkout listed in Table 1.3. The values observed should closely match the
Table 1.3 values.
P/N 02826B1 Teledyne API Model 450H O3 Monitor Instruction Manual - Page 15
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