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ÿ
Ÿ
This appliance has a serial number
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and retain them for your records.
Model number
Serial number
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REMOVE COVER (OR BACK). NO USER-SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE.
REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.
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HAZARD, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS
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2 TASCAM SX-1 Reference Manual
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TASCAM SX-1 Reference Manual 3
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There are two different manuals shipped with the
SX-1: a Quick Start Guide and an Owner's Manual
(this manual). If you are missing either of these man-
Owner's Manual
The Owner's Manual covers all of the SX-1's many
features, controls, and parameters in detail. Its explanations assume that you have a certain knowledgebase about recording and MIDI. If you find yourself
confused by the subjects and terms presented in this
Quick Start Guide
This guide covers all the basics on setting up your
SX-1: unpacking, connecting speakers, listening to
the demo, setting recording levels, and connecting
MIDI. If you are not familiar with setting up record-
Manual Organization
The Owner's Manual is divided into sections called
Parts, and each Part is divided into chapters. The
Parts are designated by Roman numerals (I, II, III,
IV, etc.) while the chapters are designated by Arabic
numerals (1, 2, 3, 4, etc.). Each chapter contains relevant figures of the SX-1’s front panel, and screen
shots of the LCD and VGA displays.
Each Part covers a specific portion of the SX-1 (for
example, the Mixer or the MIDI Sequencer). The
chapters address individual features (such as mixer
automation or editing MIDI data). As such, learning
about a specific section of the SX-1’s functionality is
as simple as reading the appropriate Part.
There are ten Parts.. The following is a brief description of what you can expect to find in each Part.
I, “Manuals & Conventions” (page 10)
This introductory Part explains the organization and
documentation conventions of the Owner's Manual.
It also covers the SX-1's general operating conventions for all three control interfaces: the front panel,
onboard LCD screen, and a connected VGA display.
II, “Monitoring Signals and Selecting
Screens” (page 21)
monitor signals on the SX-1. The front panel meters
and LED indicators are one way, and many of the
There are lots of ways to
uals, you should contact the authorized TASCAM
dealer where you purchased your SX-1. The contents
and purpose of each manual are described below.
manual, you should refer to an introductory handbook on engineering. This manual does not explain
how to set up and begin using the SX-1; for that you
should refer to the Quick Start Guide.
ing equipment (and even if you are) beginning with
the Quick Start Guide is a good idea. For more
detailed explanations on individual features and
functions, refer to the Owner's Manual.
display screens also provide comprehensive metering. This Part covers the SX-1’s many meters and
indicators and explains how to recall the different
display screens.
III, “Locate, Transport, & Surround” (page
31) Understanding how to navigate through your
project quickly and efficiently is key to getting the
most out of your SX-1. This Part explains the SX-1’s
transport and locate controls as well as its recording
conventions.
IV, “Mixer Controls” (page 45) The SX-1 has
a full-featured mixer with a host of powerful features. Routing for the mixer is available pre- and
post- the mixer channels, the channels themselves
have built-in EQ and dynamics, the buss and return
architecture is extremely flexible, and practically
every parameter can be automated and archived. This
section explains the mixer’s structure and operations.
V, “Effects” (page 106) Each onboard effect has
is own unique set of parameters. This Part explains
these parameters for all the currently available effect
algorithms.
VI, “Audio tracks” (page 122) Everything
you need to know about working with and editing
audio regions can be found in this Part. This includes
10 TASCAM SX-1 Reference Manual
Part I–Manuals & Conventions
an explanation of different editing features, how to
use the audio editing tools, and selecting and displaying waveforms.
VII, “MIDI Sequencing” (page 133) The SX-
1’s onboard MIDI sequencer is as comprehensive as
a dedicated software-based MIDI sequencer (like the
type you might install on a desktop computer). This
Part covers all of the MIDI sequencer’s features and
addresses working with and editing MIDI note and
continuous controller data.
VIII, “Data Entry, System & File
Management” (page 166) Different applica-
tions require different system setups: sample rates,
bit depths, synchronization, storage, and the like.
Documentation Conventions
The names for all of the SX-1's keys, knobs, and connections are printed in this manual exactly as their
labels appear on the SX-1 itself. They are set apart
from normal text with brackets. For example, the
Play button is written
has more than one function (for example, a main and
shift function—the Shift function is explained in
“Multi-Function Keys” on page 12), it is written as,
ENABLED/ ALL INPUT (the main function is listed
first and the shift function second).
The SX-1's face is organized into different areas for
each of its various functions. These areas are labeled
and their names also appear in this manual exactly as
they are printed on the SX-1 (for example,
EDITING).
Areas of the SX-1 that are not labeled, but have a
specific purpose, are written in conventional title
form (such as, Faders).
PLAY. In the case where a key
This Part covers the SX-1’s system parameters as
well as backing up and project management.
IX, “Connections and Ports” (page 192)
There are a variety of jacks and connectors located
on the top and back of the SX-1. There are also several expansion ports on the unit's rear. This part of
the manual explains the purpose behind each of these
connections.
X, “Specifications, etc.” (page 195) All the
specifications you need to know about the SX-1 are
found in this Part: reference diagrams, keyboard
commands and shortcuts, and technical specs.
In order to differentiate LED labels from area and
control labels, LED names are in angle brackets (for
example,
and menu names that appear on the LCD or the external VGA displays from their hardware counterparts,
these names are in a lighter typeface (like, the
key or the
All the manuals and guides for the SX-1 adhere to
these documentation conventions. Diagrams and
illustrations are presented whenever possible to augment the manual's text descriptions.
Windows is a trademark of Microsoft Corporation.
Mac and Macintosh are trademarks of Apple Computers.
Be is the trademark of Be Incorporated.
All other trademarks mentioned here are the property
of their respective owners.
<DISK>). To distinguish software buttons
LOAD
EQ LIBRARY screen).
Tips
Important notes, that are in addition to general
instructions and definitions, are set apart from the
manual’s normal text titled TIP (see the example
here). These important tips call your attention to special situations and offer helpful operating
suggestions.
TIP
While reading the SX-1 Owner’s Manual, keep your eyes
peeled for special operating tips and helpful suggestions like this.
TASCAM SX-1 Reference Manual 11
Part I–Manuals & Conventions
Chapter 2 – Operating Conventions
Front Panel
Multi-Function Keys
Some keys have multiple functions. A key’s primary
function is accessed by simply pressing the key. Secondary functions are accessed by entering Shift
mode. Press the
SHIFT key on the Numeric Keypad,
Data Entry
Only the Keypad is actually labeled DATA ENTRY.
The Keypad is used for entering numbers and letters
directly into a text field, and enabling the Shift func-
Keypad
The Keypad has four distinct uses, which change
according to the LCD’s current display screen and
selected text or number field. These are: cursor control (navigation), numeric, note value, and alphabet
character entry. Four ancillary keys support these
uses:
NUM LOCK, SHIFT, CANCEL, and ENTER.
Numeric Entry When the cursor is in a value field
(in the LCD screen only), the Keypad enters
numbers.
Navigation Function For the LCD screen, the
Keypad’s navigation keys (the up/down and left/
and then press the multi-function key to reach its secondary function. Think of the
shift key of a standard PS/2 keyboard—it serves a
similar purpose.
tion (as described above), up/down and left/right cursor navigation, and entering MIDI step record note
values.
right arrows) let you move the cursor between text
fields, scroll through menus, and select objects.
SHIFT key just like the
Note Value Entry In the MIDI Step Record
mode, in both the LCD and VGA Step Record
screens, the keys with notation marks let you quickly
assign note values to your stepped MIDI notes.
Character Entry On the LCD screen, when the
cursor is in a text field, the Keypad enters letters
(like a push-button telephone, where subsequent key
presses cycle through the letters listed on the keys).
After entering a letter, the cursor will, after a small
delay, autoadvance to the next space.
12 TASCAM SX-1 Reference Manual
Ancillary Keys
Part I–Manuals & Conventions
NUM LOCK Use the NUM LOCK key to fix the
Keypad’s operation to only enter numbers.
SHIFT For front panel keys that have a Shift func-
tion, press the
Shift key is also a part of a number of special multiple-key commands (see “PS/2 Keyboard & Mouse
Shortcuts” on page 195).
TIP
An example of a handy multiple-key command is the
ability to copy your main mix to the cue mix. By holding
down
SHIFT
SHIFT key to enable this function. The
and pressing the
CUE
key (to the right of
Jog/Shuttle Wheel
The Jog/Shuttle Wheel is used for moving the trans-
port back and forth.
Jog Dial Jogging is controlled by the inside dial of
the Jog/Shuttle control. Spin the dial clockwise to
play audio and MIDI forward, and spin the dial counterclockwise to play audio and MIDI backwards.
Playback speed is determined by how fast you spin
the Jog Dial. (The Jog Dial is sometimes referred to
as the Scrub Wheel, and similarly, jogging is sometimes called scrubbing.)
the Virtual Channel knobs) you can copy the Master L/R
mix to the Cue layer. This move can save valuable time
when you need to quickly create a mix for an overdubbing musician.
CANCEL Use the CANCEL key to terminate an
action. This key is also part of a number of multiplekey shortcuts. For example, holding down
CANCEL
and touching a fader or other control will set that
control to default.
ENTER Use the ENTER key to complete an action.
Shuttle Wheel Shuttling is controlled by the out-
side ring of the Jog/Shuttle control. Turn the wheel to
the right to shuttle audio and MIDI forwards in time,
and turn the wheel to the left to shuttle audio and
MIDI backwards. How far you push the wheel, left
or right (backwards and forwards, respectively),
determines the speed of playback. The wheel is
spring-loaded, and upon release it pops back to center position and normal play speed.
Virtual Channel Pots
The knobs at the top of the channel strips (above the
faders) are multi-function, infinitely rotating potentiometers (pots for short).
Depending on their currently selected mode
(accessed by the
keys), these controls serve as pan pots for all chan-
PAN/ VIRTUAL CHANNEL or CUE
nels, EQ, Aux sends and pan for a selected channel,
or pan for the Cue Mix. The virtual pots are surrounded by a ring of LEDs, which indicate their current setting. For example, a pan pot that is hard left
will have its far left LED illuminated, or an AUX
send that is full open will have all of its LEDs lit.
TASCAM SX-1 Reference Manual 13
Part I–Manuals & Conventions
Fader Banks
It’s important to remember that the SX-1’s faders
control more than just one group of levels. Besides
the first 16 mixer channels, at default the faders also
control: inputs 17-32, the cue mix, MIDI tracks,
sends, returns, and busses. Different groups of faders,
LCD Display
VGA or LCD
You have a choice of using the LCD or an VGA display as your main screen. The LCD display always
follows the selection keys in the
MODES
section. To have an external VGA follow
LCD Navigation
MAIN DISPLAY
called fader banks, are accessed by the keys in the
FADER BANKS section on the SX-1’s slanted front
panel, and the cue mix bank is reached via the
key to the right of the virtual channel strip.
these keys, press the
LCD ACCESS section (on the SX-1's slanted front
panel). The
<EXTERNAL> LED should light.
MAIN DISPLAY key above the
CUE
The LCD display is surrounded by several knobs and
buttons. The function of these controls change
according to the display on the LCD. We refer to
these controls as “soft” knobs and keys because their
functions are directly related to the SX-1's software.
14 TASCAM SX-1 Reference Manual
The soft knobs and soft keys line up with onscreen
knobs and keys to indicate their current function.
Each of the LCD’s screens has a different set of these
virtual controls. Some keys are single function while
others are of a pop-up menu style. Most of the soft
Part I–Manuals & Conventions
knobs, upon turning, display a selection of choices in
a pop-up style menu.
To scroll up/down and left/right in an LCD window,
use the up/down and left/right arrow keys of the
Common Soft Knobs & Keys
There are several soft knobs and keys which are
common to many of the LCD screens. How these
controls operate are always identical, even if the
parameters they adjust, or select, are different.
Soft Keys
ACTIVE MENU
Arrow Icon
NAME
DELETE
OK or ACCEPT
COMPARE
CANCEL
CLEAR
SELECT
CURSOR -->
<-- CURSOR
BACK SPACE
Notes
SET TO DEFAULT
This virtual key toggles the LCD screen’s soft key menu bar on and off in order to expand the visible screen area (this
is not necessary for all screens).
When you see an arrow icon on a virtual key, pressing its associated soft key will open a menu.
Opens a dialog for naming the currently selected field.
Removes last entry.
Enters current field’s new value.
Press this key to compare your current settings with your last saved settings.
Escapes current action.
Clears entire field.
Opens parameter selection menu.
Moves cursor right.
Moves cursor left.
Moves cursor back one space.
A field to write text in that is saved with the patch.
This sets the associated controller’s value back to its factory default value.
ACTIVE MENU
Numeric Keypad. And to adjust the viewing angle
and contrast of the LCD, use the small knob to
the top right of the LCD.
TIP
HOT TIP! —
Explaining the common virtual knobs and keys here
means that not every soft key and knob is explained for
every LCD menu. If you are looking at an LCD menu and
don’t see all the items explained next to the manual’s
illustration, the missing controls are likely explained
here.
is always tied to the
MENU
soft key (the very bottom soft key).
Soft Knobs
CURSOR
EDIT NAME
CHANGE CHAR
SELECT (PARM or
OP)
DEST
IMPORT
Moves the cursor.
Opens change name menu.
Scrolls through characters.
Opens parameter selection menu.
Opens destination assign menu (for example, where the track will return).
Opens an import dialog from which you can bring settings from other projects into your current project.
VGA Display
Screen Navigation
Getting around on a connected VGA Display is just
like using a regular computer because the same
mouse and PS/2 keyboard rules apply. For example,
use the mouse to click on a field and open a pulldown menu, or enter names and values in text fields
with the PS/2 keyboard.
NOTE
Where Windows machines typically use the Control key,
and Macintosh systems use the Comand key with other
keys as keyboard shortcuts, the SX-1 uses the Alt key
together with other keys for this purpose.
TASCAM SX-1 Reference Manual 15
Part I–Manuals & Conventions
A Main Menu Bar at the top of the VGA display
allows access to all of the SX-1’s screens and many
primary functions. Just like with a wholly computer
based application, you can use the Main Menu Bar to
change windows, select editing tools, save projects,
Tracks Display
and set preferences. But unlike a wholly software
based computer device, the SX-1 also gives you real
world hardware control of its software right from its
front panel.
The SX-1 has many different VGA screens that you
will use over the course of a project. However, the
Track screen (pictured here) is possibly the most com-
monly accessed screen. Here, you will find a number
of essential elements for working with and managing
your project. You can get a clear picture of all the
tracks in your project and perform a variety of tasks
Mouse Conventions
Pop-Up Menus Click on the arrow icon ()
next to a control (this might be anything, from a text
field to a button) to display pop-up menus.
TIP
If clicking normally on an arrow only selects the control,
but doesn’t let you edit it, try right-clicking on it.
16 TASCAM SX-1 Reference Manual
including: creating audio and MIDI tracks, assigning
takes, selecting regions for editing, arming and soloing mixer channels, and choosing editing and preference tabs.
TIP
To see the other nine main VGA screens, press ALT plus
a number key from 0-9 on the connected PS/2 keyboard.
Resizing Windows The Tracks and tabs areas
can be resized by clicking and dragging on the three
dots on the divider bars (as shown above). Click and
drag horizontally to resize the Tracks area, and click
and drag vertically to resize the tabs area.
Ta bs
Part I–Manuals & Conventions
To reach the various layered operations windows in
different screens, click on their labeled “tabs” (just
like flipping through folders in a file cabinet).
Main Menu Items
To open the main menu items on the menu bar, click
once on an item.
Then drag the mouse downward over the pop-up
menu to make your selection. The menu items’
respective commands are covered throughout this
manual (for example, the
SX-1 commands, which are
Zoom & Scroll
Right click and drag over the gray horizontal bar
above the timeline (in the
screens, and respective
to zoom in or out. Left click and drag the gray bar to
scroll, horizontally (in time), through the project.
And, left clicking to the left or right of the gray bar
TRACK and AUTOMATION
Waveform and Audio Track tabs)
Tabs without a label are unassigned.
system oriented, are addressed in “System Settings”
on page 182, while the
Edit commands are covered in
the chapters on editing audio and MIDI regions—
“Audio tracks” on page 122 and “MIDI Sequencing”
on page 133).
moves the playhead back or forward, respectively, by
one screen.
TIP
You can zoom in or out on the VGA screen by pressing
Alt and the [ ] keys. Additional key commands and
shortcuts are listed in Appendix 2.
Main Menu Bar Elements
Transport & Record Keys
These keys mirror the SX-1’s hardware Transport
and Record Keys.
MIDI Panic
Use this button or the hardware PAN IC key
to clear stuck MIDI notes and other such
MIDI log jams (it sends All Notes Off messages, and then Note Off messages on all
channels) as well as dimming the audio outputs by
Tool Select
Press this button to choose a cursor selection tool. There are four choices: Region,
Event, Pencil, and Curve (the tools’ func-
They can be used in place of their hardware counterparts if desired.
20dB and stopping the transport. This is a latching
button, and the front panel
PANIC indicator pulses
while the panic mode is active. Press either the soft
PANIC button or the hardware PANIC key to exit the
panic mode.
tions are explained in “Essential Tools” on
page 122).
TASCAM SX-1 Reference Manual 17
Part I–Manuals & Conventions
TIP
You can use the PS/2 keyboard’s Escape key to choose
the tool.
Grid Select
Use this button to toggle the “snap-to-grid”
feature on and off. The grid is represented
by vertical lines that intersect the tracks in
the
Tracks screen (they also appear in other
related screens, such as the VGA
Waveform tab). When
Nudge & Grid Settings
The top field (designated by N) adjusts your nudge
amount. Select an event (audio or MIDI) and use a
connected PS/2 keyboard’s +/- keys to move the
event forward or backward in time by the Nudge
value.
Edit Length Grids
snap-to-grid is on, events (audio and MIDI) will
always align to the nearest grid intersection when
moved by the mouse. When the grid is off, events are
not constrained to the grid lines.
The bottom field (designated by G) sets your “snapto” grid size (as described above). Both values can be
either SMPTE, hours:minutes:seconds,
bars:beats:ticks, feet:frames, or samples.
The left displays show a selection’s Edit In and Out
points. The top right display shows the selection’s
sync point, while the bottom right display shows the
Time Signature Selector
The top value represents the number of divisions in a
bar (the beats per measure). Almost any value can be
entered directly into this field from a connected PS/2
keyboard. The bottom value represents the type of
note assigned to the bar divisions (the note that
Tempo & Click Management
These buttons are for adjusting the project’s tempo
and click, and enabling or disabling MIDI echo and
merge.
Use this button to toggle the current
project’s Conductor track on and off. The
Conductor track contains the project’s
selection’s length. Readouts for each display can be
in SMPTE, hours:minutes:seconds, bars:beats:ticks,
feet:frames, or samples.
equals one beat). This value is chosen from the pull
down menu (click on the arrow). Note values range
from a whole note (semibreve) to a 64th note (hemidemisemiquaver).
tempo map and can be viewed and edited (using the
appropriate function—“Tempo Change” on
page 164). When the button is depressed, the
project’s tempo follows the Conductor track. When
the button is up, tempo follows the Main Menu Bar’s
18 TASCAM SX-1 Reference Manual
Part I–Manuals & Conventions
tempo setting (the field to the left of the “-/+” keys,
pictured to the left and described below).
This button turns the MIDI metronome on
and off.
This button turns MIDI echo on and off.
This button turns MIDI merge on and off.
Project & Mix Menus
The top field displays the name of your current
project. If you click the arrow in this field you can
display the remaining record time (for the drive that
the current Project is loaded on). The bottom field
Main Time Code Display
Use these buttons to adjust a project’s
tempo when the Conductor track is not
enabled. A value can also be entered
directly into the adjacent tempo field from the PS/2
keyboard.
TIP
To learn more about MIDI functionality, see Part VII.
shows the name of your current Mix (the SX-1
allows multiple mix files to be associated with a
project). Mixes are managed from the VGA’s
Automation screen.
in the
Mix Tab
This Time Code display mirrors the SX-1’s main
LED Time Code display on its slanted front panel. It
can display time in SMPTE, hours:minutes:seconds,
bars:beats:ticks, feet:frames, and samples.
NOTE
Changing this field changes all of the registers in both
user interfaces - except the Nudge and Grid values. You
can think of this control as a sort of “master display
type” if you wish. After changing the view type to
another of the choices, you can always change any of
the individual fields to display whatever you like.
This parameter can also be changed by holding the surface
SHIFT
key and pressing the
on the slanted front panel - repeated pressings will
scroll through the available four choices
MAIN DISPLAY
key
TASCAM SX-1 Reference Manual 19
Part I–Manuals & Conventions
Common buttons
There are several virtual keys (buttons) that are common to many of the VGA screens and tabs. How
these controls operate are always identical, even if
the parameters that they adjust, or select, are different.
Name field
NEW
RECALL
STORE
DELETE
DONE
EDIT NAME
Library
Notes
COMPARE
IMPORT
SET TO DEFAULT
Displays the name of the currently selected parameter or item. You can also change an item’s name by
entering text directly into this field and pressing
Creates a new entry for the currently selected parameter or item.
Restores from memory the currently selected (highlighted) parameter or item.
Saves to memory the currently loaded parameter or item.
Deletes the currently selected (highlighted) parameter or item.
This key is found in all Edit Operations screens. Press the key to complete the edit operation.
Enables you to change the name of the currently selected patch or preset.
A field where the names of the Library presets appear.
A text field where notes can be saved along with the preset.
Press this key to compare your current settings with your last saved settings.
Opens an import dialog from which you can bring settings from other projects into your current project.
This sets the associated controller’s value back to its factory default value.
NOTE
Explaining the common VGA buttons here means that
not every virtual key is explained for every VGA screen
and tab. If you are looking at an VGA display and don’t
see all the items explained next to the manual’s illustration, the missing controls are likely explained here.
ENTER
on the
Keypad
.
20 TASCAM SX-1 Reference Manual
Part II– Monitoring Signals and Selecting Screens
Chapter 3 – Monitoring Audio
Output Control
Monitor Section
This section houses controls for the Control Room
and Studio monitor outputs (these connections are on
the SX-1’s top panel).
CONTROL ROOM
This section provides controls for the Control Room
monitor outputs.
SOURCE Select The SOURCE key allows you to
choose the source signal that you want to monitor
through your Control Room speakers. Multiple
presses of this key allow you to toggle through the
following sources:
<STEREO> When the <STEREO> LED is illumi-
nated, the source monitored is the Master L/R output
(post the Master Fader).
<CUE> When the <CUE> LED is on, the source
monitored is the Cue mix.
<AUX 1/2> When the <AUX 1 / 2> LED is on, the
source monitored is the Aux 1 and 2 sends.
<AUX 3/4> With the <AUX 3 / 4> LED illuminated,
the source monitored is the Aux 3 and 4 sends.
<AUX 5/6> When the <AUX 5 / 6> LED is on, the
source monitored is the Aux 5 and 6 sends.
For the Aux sends, pressing once will select the oddnumbered aux send of the pair (the light will flash in
a single pattern) and pressing again will select the
even-numbered aux send (the light will flash in a
double pattern).
< 2 -TRACK/CD> When the <2 -TRACK/ CD> LED
is on, you are monitoring the signal coming into the
2TRIN stereo input (located on the unit’s top panel).
<D-IN> With the <D- IN> LED illuminated, you are
monitoring the unit’s digital inputs (found on the
unit’s rear).
Press once for
pattern), and press twice for
flash in a double pattern).
D-IN 1 (the light will flash in a single
D-IN 2 (the light will
TASCAM SX-1 Reference Manual 21
Part II–Monitoring Signals and Selecting Screens
TIP
When the Aux sends are linked for stereo operation,
pressing
channels as a stereo pair. If the Aux sends are not
linked, pressing
and then the even Aux channels of a pair.
SOURCE
SOURCE
accesses both the odd and even Aux
will first monitor the odd,
Monitor DIM Press the DIM key to momentarily
lower the output level of your Control Room Monitors by a set amount. The default is –12 dB, but this
value can be as much as –50 db. The attenuation
amount is adjusted from the LCD
SHIFT+SETTINGS/ PREFS). This is a “smart” key.
(
TIP
When monitoring at levels that make having a conversation difficult, use
having to touch the master output levels.
DIM
to get a quick word in without
PREFERENCES screen
STUDIO Section
This section provides controls for the Studio monitor
outputs (which can be used to feed a set of speakers
in the tracking room) and the Talkback mic.
SOURCE Select The SOURCE key allows you to
choose the source signal that you want to monitor
through your Studio speakers. Multiple presses of
this key allow you to toggle through the following
sources:
<STEREO> When the <STEREO> LED is illumi-
nated, the source monitored is the Master L/R output
(post the Master Fader).
<CUE> When the <CUE> LED is on, the source
monitored is the Cue mix.
<AUX 1/2> When the <AUX 1 / 2> LED is on, the
source monitored is the Auxiliary 1 and 2 sends.
MONO Select Press MONO to hear the source
currently selected in mono (instead of stereo). The
key is of a “smart” type.
Speaker Select The Speaker Select switch,
labeled
between two different sets of speakers (for example,
large and small control room monitors). The
and SMALL speaker connections are located on the
top panel of the SX-1.
LARGE/ SMALL, lets you quickly switch
LARGE
Monitor LEVEL The LEVEL knob controls the
volume of your control room monitors. You can preset the control’s starting level (if for instance, the initial output seems too loud) from the LCD
PREFERENCES screen (SHIFT+SETTINGS/ PREFS).
The default output is +4dBu.
<AUX 3/4> With the <AUX 3 / 4> LED illuminated,
the source monitored is the Auxiliary 3 and 4 sends.
<AUX 5/6> When the <AUX 5 / 6> LED is on, the
source monitored is the Auxiliary 5 and 6 sends.
For the Aux sends, pressing once will select the oddnumbered aux send of the pair (the light will flash
slowly) and pressing again will select the even-numbered aux send (the light will flash quickly).
<2 -TRACK/CD> When the <2 -TRACK/ CD> LED is
on, you are monitoring the signal coming into the
2TRIN stereo input (located on the unit’s top panel).
<D-IN> With the <D-IN> LED illuminated, you are
monitoring the unit’s digital inputs (found on the
unit’s rear).
Press once for
and press twice for
quickly).
D-IN 1 (the light will flash slowly),
D-IN 2 (the light will flash
TALKBACK Select
The TALK BAC K key engages the Talkback mic
located on the left side of the SX-1’s slanted front
panel. Use the Talkback mic to communicate with
musicians and other talent over the Studio outputs.
The
TALK BAC K key, together with the MONO and
DIM leys, is a “smart” key. Press and release these
keys briefly to latch them on and off. Press and hold
22 TASCAM SX-1 Reference Manual
them for longer before releasing to use them as nonlatching keys.
TIP
When the
TALBACK
SHIFT
key is held together with the
key, the
TALK BAC K
key acts as a slate key.
Talkback Level The TB LEVEL knob adjusts the
volume of the Talkback mic.
Part II–Monitoring Signals and Selecting Screens
Monitor Level
This LEVEL knob controls the volume of your Studio
monitors.
SOLO Section
This section contains controls for the mixer’s Solo
function. Pressing the
Fader engages the solo mode for the Channel Strip’s
MUTE keys.
SOLO key on the Master
MODE Select The MODE key lets you choose
how the SX-1's solo function will operate. There are
three options:
<PRE-FADER> When the <PRE- FADER> LED is
illuminated, the Pre-Fader solo feature is engaged.
This lets you solo a source at its input, before it
reaches a channel’s gain stages. The pre-fader output
is sent out of the Solo buss.
<IN-PLACE> When the <IN-PLACE> LED is on, the
In-Place solo feature is engaged. This feature allows
a soloed signal to retain the same settings as heard in
the main mix (this is accomplished by muting everything going to the Master L/R buss except the soloed
channel).
<USER-DEFINED> In operating system (OS) Ver-
sion 1.0. when the
the solo mode monitors signal directly after the fader
(After Fader Level). Signal is fed to the Solo buss
without effects. In future OS revisions, the UserDefined feature will be expanded to include a number of enhancements.
<USER-DEFINED> LED is on,
HEADPHONES
This section contains level and source controls for
the two separate headphone outputs found on the SX1’s top panel.
PHONES 1 The CTRL ROOM/ STUDIO key selects
whether Headphone 1 receives the Control Room or
Studio mix.
Solo LEVEL This [level] knob controls the level of
the Solo buss, and hence the volume of the Solo output in PFL and AFL modes (pre-fader and after-fader
levels).
LEVEL 1 This LEVEL knob controls the volume for
Headphone 1.
PHONES 2 This CTRL ROOM/ STUDIO key
selects whether Headphone 2 receives the Control
Room or Studio mix.
LEVEL 2 This LEVEL knob controls the volume for
Headphone 2.
TASCAM SX-1 Reference Manual 23
Part II–Monitoring Signals and Selecting Screens
TRANSPORT SOLO
The keys in this section provide a way to globally
solo individual components (like the HDR or the
Sequencer) of your studio with a single button press.
HDR Press HDR to hear just the hard disc recorder.
All other audio inputs to the console will be muted.
SEQ Press SEQ to hear just the MIDI sequencer.
The HDR tracks will be muted.
EXTERNAL Press EXTERNAL to hear an external
device that is slaved and has its audio outputs connected to the SX-1.
24 TASCAM SX-1 Reference Manual
Chapter 4 – Metering & Indicators
Reading LED Meters
Part II–Monitoring Signals and Selecting Screens
Master Meter Section
This section houses the main Time Code display,
master L/R LED meters, and a variety of indicator
LEDs illustrating the SX-1’s current state.
LED Time Code Display The Time Code dis-
play shows either hours:minutes:seconds:frames or
bars:beats:ticks, feet:frames and samples.
Changing the Time Code Display’s readout can be
done from the VGA's
or by holding the surface
MAIN DISPLAY button on the slanted front panel.
Main Menu Bar Time Code Display,
SHIFT key and pressing the
AUTO MODE These LED indicators reflect the
SX-1’s current automation status.
<ALL SAFE> Indicates that automation will not be
recorded.
<INIT EDIT> Indicates that the automation system is
in Init Edit mode.
SYNC STATUS These LED indicators reflect the
SX-1’s current synchronization state.
<LTC CHASE> Indicates that the SX-1 is chasing
incoming Longitudinal Time Code (LTC).
<MTC CHASE> Shows that the SX-1 is chasing
incoming MIDI Time Code (MTC).
<LOCKED> Indicates that the SX-1 is locked to
incoming time code.
CLOCK These LED indicators reflect the SX-1’s
current clock status.
<INTERNAL> Indicates that the SX-1’s internal
clock is the master clock source.
<WORD> Shows that incoming Word Clock is the
master clock source.
<VIDEO> Shows that incoming video sync is the
master clock source.
TASCAM SX-1 Reference Manual 25
Part II–Monitoring Signals and Selecting Screens
<DIGITAL IN> Indicates that the digital input con-
nected to one of the rear digital input ports is the
master clock source.
<OPTION SLOT> Indicates that a device connected
to an optional card installed in one of the Option
Slots is the master clock source.
<ADAT OPTICAL> Shows that incoming ADAT
Optical (on the rear panel) is the master clock source.
SAMPLE RATE These LED indicators reflect the
SX-1’s current sample rate.
<44.1KHZ> Indicates that the current sample rate is
44.1 kHz.
<48KHZ> Indicates that the current sample rate is
48 kHz.
<2X> Shows that the current sample rate is one of the
two high sample rate settings (88.1 kHz or 96 kHz).
For example, at 88.2 kHz, both the 44.1kHz and 2X
indicators will light. High sampling rates will be
available in Version 2.
HDR RECORD These LED indicators reflect the
Hard Disk Recorder’s resolution, input and record
monitoring states.
<24 -BIT> Indicates that the SX-1 is set to record at
24-bit resolution.
<ALL INPUT> Shows that the All Input monitor
mode is selected.
<AUTO MONITOR> Shows that the Auto Monitor
mode is selected.
ACTIVITY These LED indicators display hard disk
and MIDI activity.
<DISK> Indicates that the hard drive is accessing.
<MIDI> Indicates the existence of incoming or outgo-
ing MIDI data. The actual operation depends on the
MIDI LED setting on the LCD
Preferences page.
Master Stereo Meter The Master Stereo Meter
provides a visual cue of your master output buss. It is
a 30-segment LED that goes from –60 to 0 dB and
features peak LED indicators to show digital “overs.”
TIP
To see discrete meters for each mixer channel, go to the
Overview
DISPLAY MODES
screen by pressing
section.
OVERVIEW
in the
MAIN
26 TASCAM SX-1 Reference Manual
Part II–Monitoring Signals and Selecting Screens
Chapter 5 – Selecting Screens
Screen Controls
You have a choice of using the onboard LCD or a
connected VGA display as your main screen.
Main Display Key
The MAIN DISPLAY key selects between the SX-1’s
onboard LCD screen or an external VGA monitor as
your main display. The LCD always follows the
selection keys in the
MAIN DISPLAY MODES sec-
tion.
To have an external VGA follow these keys, press
MAIN DISPLAY and make the associated
<EXTERNAL> LED light. The LED indicator set-
tings are as follows:
<INTERNAL> When the <INTERNAL> LED is illu-
minated, the screens recalled by the keys in the
DISPLAY MODES
section appear on the LCD . If an
MAIN
VGA screen is connected, its display will not follow
MAIN DISPLAY MODE keys.
the
Main Display Mode Section
<EXTERNAL> When the <EXTERNAL> LED is on,
the screens recalled by the
MAIN DISPLAY MODES
keys appear on both the LCD and the external VGA
display at the same time.
TIP
VGA screens can also be changed, independently of the
LCD, by pressing ALT and a number key on a connected
PS/2 keyboard.
This option is available regardless of the
DISPLAY
The LCD also has its own set of dedicated controls in the
LCD ACCESS
key’s setting.
section.
MAIN
The controls in this section recall different screens.
These screens appear on both the LCD and a connected VGA display (when the
is set to
EXTERNAL).
MAIN DISPLAY key
TRACK The TRACK key recalls the TRACK screen,
where tracks are created and edited.
MIXER The MIXER key recalls the MIXER screen,
which shows a full console view on the VGA, along
with a channel-at-once view on the LCD.
CHANNEL The CHANNEL key recalls the MIXER
CHANNEL
for a selected channel.
screen, which shows all of the parameters
TASCAM SX-1 Reference Manual 27
Part II–Monitoring Signals and Selecting Screens
OVERVIEW The OVERVIEW key recalls the
OVERVIEW screen, which can be used as a graphic
meter bridge.
AUTOMATION/MIX The AUTOMATION/ MIX
key recalls the
SHIFT+AUTOMATION/ MIX recalls the MIX screen.
AUTOMATION screen, and pressing
MASTER/BURN The MASTER/ BURN key recalls
the
MASTER screen where backup CD-Rs can be cre-
ated and managed.
EFFECTS The EFFECTS key recalls the EFFECTS
screen, where plug-ins are assigned to the SX-1’s
four effect quadrants.
ROUTING The ROUTING key recalls the ROUTING
screen.
View Menu
The VGA display’s menu bar also provides a View
menu, which mirrors the hardware keys of the
DISPLAY MODE
section. Zoom commands are also
available if you prefer an alternative to the click-anddrag zoom method.
MAIN
SETTINGS/PREFS The SETTINGS/ PREFS key
recalls the
trols for clock reference, and pressing
SETTINGS/ PREFS recalls the PREFERENCES screen
where a number of other settings can be stored (such
as meter ballistics).
SETTINGS screen which holds all of the con-
SHIFT +
PROJECT/BACKUP The PROJECT/ BACKUP
key recalls the
PROJECT/ BACKUP recalls the BACKUP screen.
TIP
The VGA screen can also be switched by pressing ALT
and a number key on the PS/2 keyboard. This option is
available regardless of the
setting.
PROJECT screen, and pressing SHIFT +
MAIN DISPLAY
key’s
Screen Recall Commands Each command
recalls its associated screen for the VGA. Explanations of these screens are found in the relevant chapters (such as, the
chapter that addresses automation, Chapter 12).
Automation screen is found in the
Zoom In Magnifies (zooms in) data horizontally,
relative to time, on the
screens, and “
Waveform” and Auto Track tab views.
TRACK and AUTOMATION
Zoom Out Expands (zooms out) data horizontally,
relative to time, on the
screens, and
TIP
Another way of zooming in and out is the ALT + [ ] PS/2
Keyboard command. Waveform height can also be
changed with SHIFT+ALT+[ ].
Waveform and Auto Track tab views.
TRACK and AUTOMATION
Zoom All Zooms all the way out to show the entire
project in the
Waveform and Auto Track tab views.
TRACK and AUTOMATION screens, and
Master Channel Recalls the Master stereo output
CHANNEL screen. This command is identical to press-
ing
CHANNEL from the MAIN DISPLAY MODE sec-
tion and then selecting the Master fader channel (by
pressing its
TIP
Each command’s associated PS/2 keyboard shortcut is
listed in the menu (right after the command’s title).
SEL key).
28 TASCAM SX-1 Reference Manual
LCD ACCESS Section
Part II–Monitoring Signals and Selecting Screens
The controls in this section recall screens for the SX1’s LCD display. Many of these screens reflect the
tabs of the VGA screens (for example, the
Track
screen’s tabs).
DELAY/TRIM The DELAY/ TRIM key recalls the
Delay/Trim screen, which houses individual channel
delay and level trim controls.
GROUPS/LINKS The GROUPS/LINKS key recalls
the
Groups/Links screen, where fader groups and linked
parameters and channels are managed.
BUSS ASSIGNMENT The BUSS ASSIGNMENT
key recalls the
all buss routing for the console.
Buss Assignment screen, which handles
TIME/TEMPO The TIME/ TEMPO key recalls the
Time/Tempo screen, where a project’s Tempo and met-
ronome settings may be modified.
LCD Screen
WAVEFORM The WAVEFORM key recalls the
Waveform screen, where a selected channel’s sample-
accurate waveforms can be viewed and edited on the
LCD.
MIDI TRACK The MIDI TRACK key recalls the
MIDI Track screen which contains a Piano Roll display.
EVENT LISTS The EVENT LISTS key recalls the
Event Lists screen where individual events may be
viewed and edited.
TRANSPORT The TRANSPORT key recalls the
Transport screen where external devices are controlled,
locate points are managed , and parameters like
frame rate are set on the LCD.
The onboard LCD provides access to all the necessary operating screens. In situations where an external VGA display is not available, the SX-1’s
software components can be reached directly through
the LCD. The LCD can also work in tandem with the
VGA to provide a second display.
TASCAM SX-1 Reference Manual 29
Part II–Monitoring Signals and Selecting Screens
LCD Contrast This knob adjusts the viewing
angle and contrast of the LCD screen.
Soft Keys The functions of these keys change
according to the current LCD screen.
MENU The MENU soft key is dedicated to turning
the soft keys’
ACTIVE MENU on and off.
Soft Knobs The functions of these knobs change
according to the current LCD screen.
30 TASCAM SX-1 Reference Manual
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