System Sensor 2112-24B, 2112-24TB User Manual

INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS
2112/24B and 2112/24TB Photoelectronic
3825 Ohio Avenue, St. Charles, Illinois 60174
Smoke Detectors
Specications
Diameter: 5.5 inches (140 mm) Height (including mounting bracket): 1.7 inches (43 mm) Weight: 5.3 oz. (150 g) Operating Temperature Range Model 2112/24B: 32° to 120°F (0° to 50°C) Model 2112/24TB: 32° to 100°F (0° to 39°C) Operating Humidity Range: 10% to 93% Relative Humidity, Noncondensing Latching Alarm: Reset by momentary power interruption Heat Sensor (2112/24TB only): 135°F Fixed Temperature Electronic Thermistor
Electrical Ratings
System Voltage (nominal): 12 or 24 VDC Minimum: 8.5 VDC Maximum: 35 VDC Maximum Ripple Voltage: 30% of nom. Voltage (peak to peak) Standby Current: 50 µA maximum Alarm Current: 17 mA typical, 23 mA max. at 12V 19 mA typical, 25 mA max. at 24V Reset Voltage: 0.8 VDC minimum Reset Time: 0.3 seconds maximum Start-up Time: 30 seconds maximum (after 60 sec. reset) EOL Relay: A77-716B, 12/24 Volt Alarm Initiation Contact Ratings Resistive or inductive load (60% power factor) Form A: 0.5A @ 30 VAC/DC
A Division of Pittway
1-800-SENSOR2, FAX: 630-377-6495
Please thoroughly read the System Sensor manual I56-407, Guide for Proper Use of System Smoke Detectors, which provides detailed information on detector spacing, place­ment, zoning, wiring, and special applications. Copies of this manual are available at no charge from System Sensor.
NOTICE: This manual should be left with the owner/user of this equipment.
IMPORTANT: This detector must be tested and maintained following NFPA 72 requirements. The detector should be cleaned at least once a year.
General Description
Model 2112/24B is a 4-wire photoelectronic smoke detector that uses a state-of-the-art optical sensing chamber. This detector is designed to provide open area protection. Model
D200-62-00 1 I56-932-01
2112/24TB features a restoreable, built-in, xed-tempera­ture (135°F) thermal detector.
Installation of these detectors is simplied by the use of a mounting bracket and a plug-in screw terminal block that can be prewired to the system, allowing the detector to be easily installed or removed for cleaning. The detector’s sensitivity can be tested in place using the MOD400R Test Module.
An LED on the detector provides a local visual indication of the detector’s status. If power is applied to the detector, and it is functioning normally in standby, the status LED blinks every ten seconds. The LED also latches on in alarm.
Models 2112/24B and 2112/24TB feature a visual indication that maintenance is required – if the sensing chamber drifts out of its sensitivity limits, the LED ceases to blink.
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P
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TAMPER SLOT (DEPRESS TAB TO REMOVE DETECTOR)
TAMPER RESISTANT TAB (CUT OFF SMALL TAB TO ACTIVATE TAMPER-RESIST FEATURE)
ALIGNMENT ARROWS
Figure 1. Surface mounting of 2112/24B smoke de-
WARNING
tector on 3 1/2 inch and 4 inch octagonal box:
A78-2563-00
wiring errors. Improper connections can prevent a system from responding properly in the event of a re. The screw terminal block accepts 14 – 22 gauge wire. For best system performance, all wiring should be installed in separate grounded conduit. Do not mix re system wiring in the same conduit as any other electrical wiring. Twisted pair may be used to provide additional protection against electrical interference.
Smoke detectors and alarm system control panels have specications for allowable loop resistance. Consult the control panel specications for the total loop resistance allowed for the control panel being used before wiring the detector loops.
Mounting
Each 2112/24B and 2112/24TB detector is supplied with a mounting bracket that permits the detector to be mounted:
1. To a single gang box, or
2. Directly to a 3-1/2 inch or 4 inch octagonal box, or
3. To a 4 inch square electrical box by using a plaster ring.
Tamper-resistant Feature
This detector includes a tamper-resistant feature that pre­vents its removal from the bracket without the use of a tool. To make the detector tamper-resistant, remove the smaller tab by breaking it at the scribed line on the tamper resistant tab on the detector mounting bracket (see Figure
2), then install the detector. To remove the detector from the bracket once it has been made tamper resistant, use a small screwdriver to depress the tamper-resistant tab, located in the slot on the mounting bracket, and turn the detector counterclockwise.
Wiring Installation Guidelines
All wiring must be installed in compliance with the Na­tional Electrical Code, applicable local codes, and any spe­cial requirements of the local authority having jurisdiction. Proper wire gauges should be used. The conductors used to connect smoke detectors to control panels and accessory devices should be color-coded to reduce the likelihood of
Wire connections are made by stripping about 1/4 inch of insulation from the end of the feed wire, inserting the wire into the appropriate terminal, and tightening the screw to secure the wire in place.
Installation
Remove power from the control unit or initiating device circuits before installing detectors.
1. Wire the plug-in screw terminal block per Figure 3 and plug the terminal block into the detector.
2. Align the arrows on the detector with the arrows on the mounting bracket.
3. Turn the detector clockwise in the mounting bracket un­til it clicks into place.
4. After all detectors have been installed, apply power to the control unit or initiating device circuits.
5. Test the detector as described in TESTING.
6. Reset the detector at the system control panel.
7. Notify the proper authorities the system is in operation.
Figure 2. 2112/24B and 2112/24TB smoke detector mounting bracket:
D200-62-00 2 I56-932-01
A78-2333-01
CAUTION
Figure 3. Wiring diagram for the 2112/24B and 2112/24TB detector:
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LED
RECESSED TEST SWITCH
TEST MODULE SOCKET
PUSH RECESSED SWITCH WITH
A
0.1" MAX. DIAMETER TOOL
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R
OPTIONAL CLASS A WIRING
EOL RESISTOR SPECIFIED BY PANEL MANUFACTURER
EOL POWER SUPERVISION RELAY (SHOWN ENERGIZED) A77-716 12/24V
POWER
TO
DETECTORS
UL LISTED CONTROL
PANEL
INITIATING
LOOP
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+
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+ +
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+ +
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C
B. Test Module (System Sensor Model No. MOD400R).
Dust covers are an effective way to limit the entry of dust into smoke detector sensing chambers. However, they may not completely prevent airborne dust particles from en­tering the detector. Therefore, System Sensor recommends the removal of detectors before beginning construction or other dust producing activity. Be sure to remove dust covers from any sensors that were left in place during construction as part of returning the system to service.
The MOD400R test module can be used with a DMM
or analog voltmeter to check the detector sensitivity as
described in the test module’s manual. C. Smoke Entry Test Hold a smoldering punk stick or cotton wick at the side
of the detector and gently blow smoke through the de-
tector until the unit alarms. D. Direct Heat Method (Model 2112/24TB only – Hair dryer
of 1000-1500 watts).
Testing
NOTE: Before testing, notify the proper authorities that the
smoke detector system is undergoing maintenance and will be temporarily out of service. Disable the zone or system undergoing maintenance to prevent
Direct the heat toward either of the side thermistors.
Hold the heat source about 12 inches from the detector
in order to avoid damage to the plastic. The detector will
reset only after it has had sufcient time to cool and the
power source has been momentarily interrupted.
unwanted alarms.
Both smoke and heat detection testing are recommended
Detectors must be tested after installation and following
for verifying system protection capability.
periodic maintenance. Test the 2112/24 as follows: A. Test Switch
1. A recessed test switch is located on the detector hous­ing (See Figure 4).
A detector that fails to activate with any of the above tests should rst be cleaned as outlined in MAINTENANCE. If the detector still fails to activate, return it for repair.
2. Press and hold the recessed test switch with a 0.1 inch maximum diameter tool such as an allen wrench or small screwdriver.
Notify the proper authorities the system is back in operation.
3. The detector’s LED should light within 5 seconds.
A78-2336-01
Figure 4. Top and side views showing position of test switch:
D200-62-00 3 I56-932-01
A78-2564-00
WARNING
REMOVABLE HOUSING
REMOVABLE SCREEN
BASE
SENSING CHAMBER
Maintenance
NOTE: Before removing the detector, notify the proper
authorities that the smoke detector system is un­dergoing maintenance and will be temporarily out of service. Disable the zone or system undergoing maintenance to prevent unwanted alarms.
NOTE: (Model 2112/24TB only) Before removing the de-
tector cover, note the position of the thermistors. Make sure the thermistors are not bent over when the housing is replaced.
1. Remove the detector housing by gently prying the four housing tabs on the bottom of the base with a small­bladed screwdriver and pull the housing from the base. Use caution to avoid damaging the thermistors (2112/ 24TB only).
2. Vacuum the screen carefully without removing it.
3. Remove screen assembly, pulling straight out (Figure 5).
4. Clean the sensing chamber by vacuuming or blowing out dust and particles.
5. Replace the screen by orienting it so that the arrow on the top aligns with the arrow on the printed circuit board. Carefully press the screen assembly onto the sensing chamber, making sure it ts tightly.
6. Replace the housing by aligning the three triangular slots on the base with their counterparts on the housing. Gently press the housing until it locks in place. Check to make sure that the thermistors are in the upright po­sition (2112/24TB).
7. Reinstall the detector.
8. Notify the proper authorities that the system is back in operation.
Figure 5. Removal of Cover and Screen for Cleaning
A78-2565-00
This smoke detector is designed to activate and initiate emergency ac­tion, but will do so only when it is used in conjunction with an authorized re alarm system. This detector must be installed in accordance with NFPA standard 72. Smoke detectors will not work without power. AC or DC powered smoke detectors will not work if the power supply is cut off.
Smoke detectors will not sense res which start where smoke does not reach the detectors. Smoldering res typically do not generate a lot
of heat which is needed to drive the smoke up to the ceiling where the smoke detector is usually located. For this reason, there may be large de­lays in detecting a smoldering re with either an ionization type detector or a photoelectric type detector. Either one of them may alarm only after aming has initiated which will generate the heat needed to drive the smoke to the ceiling. Smoke from res in chimneys, in walls, on roofs or on the other side of a closed door(s) may not reach the smoke detector and alarm it. A detector cannot detect a re developing on another level of a building quickly or at all. For these reasons, detectors shall be located on every level and in
every bedroom within a building. Smoke detectors have sensing limitations, too. Ionization detectors and
photoelectric detectors are required to pass re tests of the aming and smoldering type. This is to ensure that both can detect a wide range of
System Sensor warrants its enclosed smoke detector to be free from de­fects in materials and workmanship under normal use and service for a period of three years from date of manufacture. System Sensor makes no other express warranty for this smoke detector. No agent, representative, dealer, or employee of the Company has the authority to increase or alter the obligations or limitations of this Warranty. The Company’s obliga­tion of this Warranty shall be limited to the repair or replacement of any part of the smoke detector which is found to be defective in materials or workmanship under normal use and service during the three year period commencing with the date of manufacture. After phoning System Sensor’s toll free number 800-SENSOR2 (736-7672) for a Return Authorization number, send defective units postage prepaid to: System Sensor, Repair
D200-62-00 4 I56-932-01 © System Sensor 1996
The Limitations of Property Protection Smoke Detectors
Three-Year Limited Warranty
types of res. Ionization detectors offer a broad range of re sensing ca­pability but they are somewhat better at detecting fast aming res than slow smoldering res. Photoelectric detectors sense smoldering res bet­ter than aming res which have little, if any, visible smoke. Because res develop in different ways and are often unpredictable in their growth, nei­ther type of detector is always best, and a given detector may not always provide early warning of a specic type of re. In general, detectors cannot be expected to provide warnings for res resulting from inadequate re protection practices, violent explosions, escaping gases which ignite, improper storage of ammable liquids like cleaning solvents which ignite, other similar safety hazards, arson, smok­ing in bed, children playing with matches or lighters, etc. Smoke detectors used in high air velocity conditions may have a delay in alarm due to dilution of smoke densities created by frequent and rapid air exchanges. Additionally, high air velocity environments may create increased dust contamination, demanding more frequent maintenance. Smoke detectors cannot last forever. Smoke detectors contain electronic parts. Even though smoke detectors are made to last over 10 years, any part can fail at any time. Therefore, smoke detectors shall be replaced after being in service for 10 years. The smoke detector system that this detec­tor is used in must be tested regularly per NFPA 72. This smoke detector should be cleaned regularly per NFPA 72 or at least once a year.
Department, RA #__________, 3825 Ohio Avenue, St. Charles, IL 60174. Please include a note describing the malfunction and suspected cause of failure. The Company shall not be obligated to repair or replace units which are found to be defective because of damage, unreasonable use, modications, or alterations occurring after the date of manufacture. In no case shall the Company be liable for any consequential or incidental dam­ages for breach of this or any other Warranty, expressed or implied what­soever, even if the loss or damage is caused by the Company’s negligence or fault. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation or exclusion may not apply to you. This Warranty gives you specic legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.
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