CHAPTER 1Introduction
CHAPTER 2Safety Information
CHAPTER 3Design and Function
CHAPTER 4Reagents
CHAPTER 5Before Using
CHAPTER 6Operation
CHAPTER 7Quality control
CHAPTER 8Calibration
CHAPTER 9Cleaning and Maintenance
CHAPTER 10 Troubleshooting
CHAPTER 11 Technical Information
CHAPTER 12 Warranty
CHAPTER 13 Index
All rights reserved. No part of this manual may be
reproduced in any form or by any means whatsoever
without prior written permission of SYSMEX CORPORATION.
Code No. 461-2642-1
PRINTED IN JAPAN
Date of Last Revision: December 2008
Chapter 13 Index .......................................... 13-1
IVSysmex XE-5000 Instructions for Use
Revised April 2007
1. Introduction
CHAPTER 1Introduction
The Sysmex XE-5000 is an automated hematology analyzer
for in vitro diagnostic use in clinical laboratories.
The XE-5000 can analyze and output the results for 67
parameters.
WBCs, nucleated RBCs and reticulocytes are analyzed by the
optical detector block based on the fluorescence flow
cytometry method using semiconductor laser.
RBCs and platelet count are analyzed by the RBC detector
using the Hydro Dynamic Focusing method based on the
fluorescence flow cytometry method.
Hemoglobin (HGB) is analyzed by the HGB detector based on
the SLS hemoglobin determination method.
The existence of immature cells are analyzed by the IMI
detector based on the RF/DC detection method and the DIFF
channel using fluorescence flow cytometry.
Analysis data is displayed on the panel keypad LCD screen
and the screen of the Information Processing Unit (IPU).
Note:
Data generated by the XE-5000 is not intended to
replace professional judgment in the determination of
a diagnosis or in monitoring patient therapy.
Note:
Operate the instrument as instructed. Reliability of test
results cannot be guaranteed if there are any
deviations from the instructions in this manual. If the
instrument fails to function properly as a result of
either the user's operation not specified in the manual
or the user's utilization of a program not specified by
Sysmex, the product warranty would not apply.
Revised April 2007
Sysmex XE-5000 Instructions for Use1-1
CHAPTER 1Introduction
Contact Address
Manufacturer
Authorized Representative
ECREP
Americas
SYSMEX CORPORATION
1-5-1 Wakinohama-Kaigandori
Chuo-ku, Kobe, Hyogo 651-0073
JAP AN
If you need to order supplies or replacement parts, please
contact your local Sysmex representative.
Service and Maintenance
Please contact the Service Department of local Sysmex
representative.
CE-mark
The IVD-system described in this manual is marked with a
CE-mark which confirms the observance of the essential
requirements of the following European directive:
98/79/EC IVD Directive
1-2Sys mex XE-5000 Instructions for Use
Revised July 2007 EU
1.1Hazard information in this manual
Note, Information, Caution and Warning statements are
presented throughout this manual to call attention to
important safety and operational information. Non-compliance
with this information compromises the safety features
incorporated in the analyzer.
This symbol indicates a possible hazardous situation
which, if not avoided, may result in infection by
pathogens and others.
High risk. Ignoring this warning could result in
personal injury to the operator.
CHAPTER 1Introduction
Risk of infection
Warning!
Caution, Hot!
Indicates a potential risk of burns or other physical
damage in the event of incorrect operation or failure to
observe the content.
Caution!
Ignoring this warning could result in property damage
or incorrect results. To avoid damage and incorrect
measuring results, this caution must be followed.
Information
Minor risk. Considerations that should be observed
when operating this instrument.
Caution!
Indicates a potential risk of physical damage to
functions of the instrument caused by static electricity
discharge of the human body, in the event of incorrect
operation or failure to observe the content.
Revised April 2007
Sysmex XE-5000 Instructions for Use1-3
CHAPTER 1Introduction
1.2Protected names
Note:
Background information and practical tips.
• Sysmex is a registered trademark of SYSMEX
CORPORATION.
• STROMATOLYSER, CELLPACK, SULFOLYSER, RET
SEARCH and CELLCLEAN are registered trademarks of
SYSMEX CORPORATION.
• CELLSHEATH is a trademark of Sysmex.
• SMI and SMI Micro/Pettor are registered trademarks of
Scientific Manufacturing Industries, Inc.
• VENOJECT and VENOJECT II are registered trademarks of
TERUMO Corporation.
• Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft
Corporation.
Other trademarks referenced are property of their respective
owners.
TM and ® are not specified in this manual.
1.3Measurement parameters
The XE-5000 can analyze the following 67 parameters:
37 Diagnostic Parameters
The Sysmex XE-5000 is an automated hematology analyzer
for in vitro diagnostic use in clinical laboratories. Only human
blood, human body fluids or control blood should be run. Any
other use is regarded as non-specified.
Use only the reagents and rinse solutions mentioned in this
manual.
The specified conditions of use also entail the observance of
the cleaning and maintenance procedures described in these
instructions.
2.2General information
Before operating this instrument, carefully read this manual,
and strictly follow its instructions.
Keep this manual for future reference after reading.
CHAPTER 2Safety Information
Warning!
• Unpacking, installation, and confirmation of initial
operation must be done by Sysmex technical
representative.
• Keep your fingers, clothes and hair etc. away from
the instrument while it is in operation. There is a risk
of injury from becoming tangled or trapped in the
machinery.
• If the instrument emits an abnormal odor or smoke,
turn off the power switch immediately and disconnect
the power cord from the Main Unit. If the instrument
is used continuously in this condition, fire, electrical
shock or injury may result. Contact promptly your
Sysmex technical representative.
• Take care not to spill any fluids, or drop wire staples
or paper clips into the instrument. This might cause a
short circuit resulting in smoke emission. If such an
incident occurs, turn off the power switch
immediately and disconnect the power cord from the
Main Unit. Contact your Sysmex technical
representative.
• Do not remove the outer cover while the instrument
is in use. There is a risk of electrical shock or
instrument failure.
• Do not touch the electrical circuits inside the cover,
particularly if your hands are wet. Electrical shock
may result.
Revised April 2007
Sysmex XE-5000 Instructions for Use2-1
CHAPTER 2Safety Information
2.3Installation
Warning!
• Never put the power plug in any socket other than the
specified voltage. When installing the instrument, be
sure to ground it. Otherwise, fire or electrical shock
may result.
• Take care not to damage the power cord, not to
place a heavy device on it and not to pull it forcibly.
Otherwise, the wire may break causing fire or
electrical shock.
• When connecting the instrument to a peripheral
(host computers and printer etc.), be sure to turn off
the power switch beforehand. Otherwise, electrical
shock or instrument failure may result.
Caution!
• Install the instrument in a place which is not subject
to water splash.
• Install the instrument in a place which is not subject
to adverse effects of high temperature, high humidity,
dust, direct sunlight, etc.
• Do not give the instrument a strong vibration or
impact.
• Install in a well-ventilated area.
• Do not install near devices that cause signal noise,
such as radios and centrifugal machines.
• Do not install the instrument near a chemical storage
or a place where a gas is generated.
• Do not use this instrument in any operating
environment which has electro-conductive or
flammable gases, including oxygen, hydrogen and
anesthetic.
• This instrument was designed for indoor use only.
2-2Sysmex XE-5000 Instructions for Use
Revised April 2007
2.4Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)
This instrument complies with the following IEC (EN)
standards.
• IEC61326-2-6:2005 (EN61326-2 -6:200 5)
Electronic equipment for analysis, control and laborat ory
use — EMC request.
• EMI (electromagnetic emission (= interference radiation))
Class A requirements are fulfilled.
• EMS (electromagnetic immunity (= resistance against
jamming))
For this issue the minimum requirements with regards to
immunity are fulfilled.
2.5Avoidance of infection
Risk of infection
• In principle, all parts and surfaces of the instrument
must be regarded as infective.
• Never touch waste or parts having been in contact
with waste, with bare hands.
• Should you inadvertently come in contact with
potentially infective materials or surfaces,
immediately rinse skin thoroughly with water, then
follow your laboratory’s prescribed cleaning and
decontamination procedures.
• Be careful when handling samples and control blood.
Use of personal protective equipment is strongly
recommended when operating, maintaini ng,
servicing or repairing the instrument.
• If patient samples of control material contact your
eyes, wash the area with plenty of water and
immediately contact a physician.
• Be careful when handling waste. If you get it on your
skin or clothes, wash with disinfectant.
CHAPTER 2Safety Information
Revised April 2007
Sysmex XE-5000 Instructions for Use2-3
CHAPTER 2Safety Information
2.6Handling of reagents
Warning!
• Do not directly touch reagents. Reagents can cause
irritation of the eyes, skin and mucous membranes.
• Should you inadvertently come in contact with
reagent, immediately rinse skin thoroughly with
water.
• If a reagent should get in your eyes, immediately
rinse thoroughly with water and see a physician
immediately.
• If reagent is accidentally swallowed, follow
recommendations on Material Safety Dade Sheets
(MSDS) and see a physician immediately.
• CELLPACK diluent is electrically conductive. If
diluent is spilled inadvertently near electrical cables
or appliances, there is a risk of electrical shock.
Switch the instrument off, unplug it and remove the
liquid.
• CELLCLEAN is a strong alkaline detergent. It should
not come in contact with skin or clothing. If it
happens nevertheless, rinse skin or clothing with
plenty of water to avoid injury or damage.
• CELLCLEAN contains sodium hypochlorite. If
CELLCLEAN comes in contact with the instrument’s
surfaces, there may be a possibility of corrosion.
Immediately wipe up CELLCLEAN with a damp
cloth.
• Make sure the reagents used with the instruments
are kept level or below the Main Unit of the
instrument. Do not put reagents on top of the
instrument.
Caution!
• Follow directions on reagent containers.
• Avoid letting reagents come in contact with dust, dirt
or bacteria especially when installing new cubes.
• Reagents must not be used after their expiration
date.
• Handle reagents gently to avoid bubbling. Never
shake reagents. Do not use reagents immediately
after moving them.
• Take care not to spill reagents. If a reagent is spilled,
wipe up with a damp cloth.
2-4Sys mex XE-5000 Instructions for Use
Revised July 2007
2.7Quality control materials
2.8Laser
CHAPTER 2Safety Information
Caution!
• Do not inject or ingest.
• Follow directions on control ma terial package insert.
• Av oid letting the control material come in contact with
dust, dirt or bacteria.
• Control material must not be used after their
expiration date.
• Take care not to spill control material. If spilled, follow
your laboratory's prescribed cleaning and
decontamination procedures.
Warning!
The XE-5000 contains the semiconductor laser unit.
This semiconductor laser unit is shielded with the
shield box cover, and is provided with an interlock
system that prevents laser from oscillation if the cover
is removed. Do not open this cover. Otherwise, the
laser beam can damage your eyes.
Revised July 2007
Laser Diode
NOTE:This caution label is located
inside the Laser Unit Cover.
Sysmex XE-5000 Instructions for Use2-5
CHAPTER 2Safety Information
2.9Maintaining the instrument
Risk of infection
Always wear protective clothing, gloves and
eyeglasses when performing maintenance or
inspection to prevent contact with blood contaminated
parts. Wash your hands thoroughly following
maintenance.
Information
When performing maintenance, use only the tools
specially provided for such work. All cleaning and
maintenance procedures as described in this manual
must be observed for optimal performance.
2.10 Disposal of waste fluids, disposables and instruments
Risk of infection
Use of gloves is strongly recommended when
handling waste fluids or instrument consumables.
Wash your hands thoroughly following maintenance.
Warning!
Waste fluids, instrument consumables and other
waste materials must be disposed of appropriately in
accordance with local laws, with due consideration of
medical, infectious and industrial wastes.
2-6Sysmex XE-5000 Instructions for Use
Revised April 2007
2.11 Marking on the instrument
Main Unit - Front View
(1)
(2)
(3)
*1
(4)
(5)
CHAPTER 2Safety Information
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(Inside)
(1)
WARNING
Be sure to set the stop bar when opening
to avoid injury.
(2)
WARNING
Never touch the detector when the power
of the Main Unit is turned ON. Otherwise,
electrical shock may resu lt.
(3)
CAUTION
1. Dye solution replacement method
• For SNR, always replace dye solution and lyse reagent simultaneously.
• For RED, always replace dye solution and diluent simultaneously.
• For FFS, the message “Replace FFS” is displayed after the analysis of
2000 cycles. When doing so, always press Reagent or Confirm after
replacing with new FFS.
2. When the message “Execute Rinse Flowcell” is displayed, always perform
Maintenance – 4. Rinse Flowcell.
3. To clean the IMI detector aperture, first run Maintenance – 1. Drain IMI,
then turn off the main unit power.
Revised April 2007
Sysmex XE-5000 Instructions for Use2-7
CHAPTER 2Safety Information
(4)
When installing this instrument, remove the constant-pressure screw, then
take out the anti-sticking spacers which are inserted between the sample rotor
valves. At that stage, rinse the surface of each valve cleanly before setting
them in place.
The fluid channel inside the instruments are rinsed with diluent before
shipping from the factory. Background count may be high immediately after
unpacking, so rinse thoroughly.
*1: After installing, remove the anti-sticking spacers.
(5)
RISK OF INFECTION
In principle, all parts and surfaces of the
instrument must be regarded as infective.
(6)
CAUTION
Always keep the switch in the analysis position.
(7)
WARNING
Never touch the detector when the power
of the Main Unit is turned ON. Otherwise,
electrical shock may resu lt.
(8)
WARNING
Do not remove this cover when the power
to the Main Unit is ON. Doing so may
result in injury.
(9)
WARNING
Do not put your fingers inside when the
power to the Main Unit is ON. Doing so
may result in injury.
2-8Sysmex XE-5000 Instructions for Use
Revised April 2007
Main Unit - Rear View
(1)
• T o av oid electrical shock, disconnect
supply before servicing.
• For the continued protection
against risk of fire, replace only
with fuse of the specified type and
current ratings.
CHAPTER 2Safety Information
(1)
CAUTION
Fuse Rating
3.15A 250V
Time Lag
Revised July 2007
Sysmex XE-5000 Instructions for Use2-9
CHAPTER 2Safety Information
Sampler
(1)
Do not push in the rack by hand.
There is a small risk that such handling could cause a mismatch between
sample numbers and analysis results.
Precautions on setting the
sampler
1. Check that the sample tubes fit
smoothly into the rack.
2. Check that the rubber stoppers are
firmly capped on the sample tube.
3. Insert the sample tube securely all the
way to the bottom of the rack.
(1)
Pneumatic Unit - Front View
(1)
(1)
0.25 MPa regulator
(2)
(2)
RISK OF INFECTION
In principle, all parts and surfaces of the
instrument must be regarded as infective.
2-10Sysmex XE-5000 Instructions for Use
Revised April 2007
Pneumatic Unit - Rear View
CHAPTER 2Safety Information
(1)
(1)
Pneumatic Unit - Right View
(1)
P
V
CAUTION
Do not block the exhaust vent on the rear
of the pneumatic unit.
(1)
WARNING
Instrument must be grounded.
Revised April 2007
Sysmex XE-5000 Instructions for Use2-11
CHAPTER 2Safety Information
2.12 Personnel
2.13 Computer viruses
Caution!
• This instrument may only be operated by trained
personnel having been instructed in its operation.
• Only appropriately trained persons must perform
maintenance and repair work. Follow
troubleshooting instructions in the manual.
• Unpacking, installation, and confirmation of initial
operation must be done by Sysmex technical
representative.
Warning!
This system has been tested prior to shipment and is
virus free. But it may be infected with virus by
improper application on lines of Internet or network.
Please investigate and apply the corrective action for
computer virus approved by your facility.
Sysmex will not be held liable in the case that the
customer’s computer is infected with a virus and
therefore please take note of the following guidelines
in prior .
The following cases are just for your reference.
Please study the treatments according to the usage of
your computer.
1. Use a virus checker program regularly to check
your system.
2. Do not install any other application program except
a virus protection software.
3. Do not open any file attached to a mail from an
unknown address. Perform a virus check.
4. Do not download from Internet files not concerned
with Sysmex.
5. Files contained in a shared folder should be
subjected to a virus check.
6. Make sure to carry out any virus protection
measures currently used in other computer
systems.
2-12Sysmex XE-5000 Instructions for Use
Revised April 2007
CHAPTER 3Design and Function
3. Design and Function
3.1Overview
76
1
2
3
5
4
1Main Unit
Analyzes and controls samples.
2Information Processing Unit (IPU)
Processes data which it receives from the Main Unit.
3Ledger printer (option)
Prints lists of analysis information or results.
4Color graphic printer (option)
Prints a hardcopy of analysis results or screen of histograms, scattergrams, etc.
5Pneumatic unit
Supplies pressure and vacuum used by the Main Unit.
6Sampler unit
Supplies samples to the Main Unit automatically.
7Data printer (option)
Prints analysis data in the examination ticket format.
Revised April 2007
Sysmex XE-5000 Instructions for Use3-1
CHAPTER 3Design and Function
3.2Main Unit
Front View
1
5
6
2
3
4
7
1Front cover
Can be opened upward by hand. Open the cover to inspect or clean inside the Main
Unit.
Warning!
When inspecting inside the Main Unit with the front cover opened, be sure to set the
stop bar in advance.
Otherwise, the cover can drop down and injure your head.
2READY LED
Lights up when the Main Unit enters Ready status.
3Manual aspiration pipette
Used to aspirate a sample in manual or capillary mode.
4START switch
Used to start an analysis in manual, capillary or manual closed mode.
5LCD screen
Displays the status of the Main Unit, sample ID number and analysis data.
6Panel Keypad
Used to perform basic operation, such as inputting sample ID number, starting the
sampler analysis an d se lec ti ng th e an al ysis par a me te r. For details, see “Panel k eypad” .
7CP cover
This is the protection cover of cap piercing unit.
3-2Sysmex XE-5000 Instructions for Use
Revised April 2007
CHAPTER 3Design and Function
Rear View
1
14
15
2
16
17
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
1325
1Float switch connector
Connected to the float switch of each reagent.
2Pneumatic Unit control output connector
Used as output connector for controlling ON/OFF of the Pneumatic Unit power.
Connected to the connector on the rear panel of the Pneumatic Unit.
3Fuse holder
This is a 250V, 3.15A (time lag) fuse.
Warning!
• To avoid electrical shock, disconnect supply before servicing.
• For the continued protection against risk of fire, replace only with a fuse of the
specified type and current ratings.
4AC power supply
Supplies power using the provided power cable.
5ESE inlet nipple (ESE-1)
CELLSHEATH is aspirated via this nipple. Connected to the lower nipple of the
CELLSHEATH float switch.
Revised April 2007 EU
Sysmex XE-5000 Instructions for Use3-3
CHAPTER 3Design and Function
6SIM aspiration nipple (SIM-1)
STROMATOLYSER-IM is aspirated via this nipple. Connected to the lower nipple of the
STROMATOLYSER-IM float switch.
7SLS inlet nipple (SLS)
SULFOLYSER is aspirated via this nipple. Connected to the container of
SULFOLYSER.
8FFD reagent inlet nipple (FFD)
STROMATOLYSER-4DL is aspirated via this nipple. Connected to the container of
STROMATOLYSER-4DL.
9FBA inlet nipple (FBA)
STROMATOLYSER-FB is aspirated via this nipple. Connected to the container of
STROMATOLYSER-FB.
10 SNR reagent inlet nipple (SNR)
STROMATOLYSER-NR (L) is aspirated via this nipple. Connected to the container of
STROMATOLYSER-NR (L).
11 RED diluent inlet nipple (RED)
RET SEARCH (II) diluent is aspirated via this nipple. Connected to the container of RET
SEARCH (II) diluent.
12 SIM air bubbles outlet nipple (SIM-2)
Air bubbles inside the float switch of STROMATOLYSER-IM are discharged via this
nipple. Connected to the upper nipple of the STROMATOLYSER-IM float switch.
13 ESE air bubbles outlet nipple (ESE-2)
Air bubbles inside the float switch of CELLSHEATH are discharged via this nipple.
Connected to the upper nipple of the CELLSHEATH float switch.
14 Air drier outlet nipple
Outputs pressure after removing dust or moisture by the air drier. Connected to the
pressure supply nipple.
15 Air drier inlet nipple
Connected to the pressure outlet nipple of the Pneumatic Unit.
16 Air drier drain nipple
Connected to the drain outlet nipple.
17 Air drier
Removes dust or moisture from the a ir (at PRESSURE sid e) supplied b y th e Pneumatic U nit.
18 EPK inlet nipple (EPK-1)
CELLPACK is aspirated via this nipple. Connected to the lower nipple of the CELLPACK
float switch.
19 Drain outlet nipple (D)
Water droplets from the air drier are discharged via this nipple to the waste line.
20 Vacuum supply nipple (V)
Connected to the vacuum outlet nipple of the Pneumatic Unit.
When the optional waste monitoring sensor is provided, the waste volume is monitored
by detecting differential pressure between the waste level detection nipples P1 and P2.
Connected to the detection tube of the waste container.
23 Pressure supply nipple (P)
Connected to the air drier outlet nipple.
24 Waste outlet nipple (W)
Waste fluid is discharged via this nipple. Connected to the sewer or the waste container.
25 EPK air bubbles outlet nipple (EPK-2)
Air bubbles inside the float switch of CELLPACK are discharged via this nipple.
Connected to the upper nipple of the CELLPACK float switch.
Revised April 2007 EU
3-4Sysmex XE-5000 Instructions for Use
CHAPTER 3Design and Function
Left Side View
1
2
3
4
5
10.16 MPa regulator
Adjusts the pressure to 0.16 MPa.
20.07 MPa regulator
Adjusts the pressure to 0.07 MPa.
30.03 MPa regulator
Adjusts the pressure to 0.03 MPa.
4Air filter
Prevents dust from entering the bellows unit.
5Bellows Unit
Adjusts the bellows pressure to -0.04 MPa.
Revised April 2007
Sysmex XE-5000 Instructions for Use3-5
CHAPTER 3Design and Function
Right Side View
4
1Handheld barcode scanner connector
Connected to the optional handheld barcode scanner required to input sample ID
numbers.
2IPU connector
The communication connector with the IPU. Connects to the connector of the IPU using
the provided cable.
1
2
3
Caution!
When connecting the communications cable (LAN cable) to the Information
Processing Unit (IPU), there is a risk of damage to communications equipment due
to static electrical charges on human body . Touch something else to discharge static
before connecting the cable.
3DP connector
Connected to the data printer.
4Power Supply Switch
Turns the power ON and OFF.
Note:
Do not turn the power ON and OFF repeatedly in a short period of time.
This can cause an overload to blow the fuse.
3-6Sysmex XE-5000 Instructions for Use
Revised April 2007
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