The TimeProvider 2300/2700 User’s Guide describes the procedures for unpacking,
installing, using, maintaining, and troubleshooting the Symmetricom TimeProvider
2700 Precision Timing Protocol Grand Master and TimeProvider 2300 Carrier-Class
Boundary Clock. It also includes appendixes that describe alarms and events, the
languages that you use to communicate with the TimeProvider 2300/2700, default
values, and other information.
Who Should Read This Guide
Chapter 1, Overview, is written for non-technical audiences who need general
information about the product. Chapters 2 through 5 contain detailed information
and instructions about the product. Other chapters and appendixes describe
installation, maintenance, and configuration instructions or details primarily intended
for qualified maintenance personnel.
This User’s Guide is designed for the following categories of users:
Systems Engineers – Chapter 1 provides an introduction to the TimeProvider
2300/2700. Cross-references in this chapter direct you to detailed system
information in other chapters as appropriate.
Installation Engineers – Chapter 2 through Chapter 5 and the appendixes
provide detailed information and procedures to ensure proper installation,
operation, configuration, and testing of the TimeProvider 2300/2700.
Maintenance Engineers – Chapter 5 and the appendicesprovide preventive
and corrective maintenance guidelines, as well as procedures for diagnosing and
troubleshooting fault indications and alarms.
Structure of This Guide
This guide contains the following sections and appendixes:
Chapter, TitleDescription
Chapter 1, OverviewProvides an overview of the product, describes the major
hardware and software features, and lists the system
specifications.
Chapter 2, InstallingContains procedures for unpacking and installing the system, and
for powering up the unit.
Chapter 3, CLI CommandsDescribes the CLI command conventions, functions, and features
Chapter 4, ProvisioningDescribes the commands and procedures required to provision the
TimeProvider 2300/2700 after installing the unit.
Chapter 5, Maintenance and
Troubleshooting
Contains preventive and corrective maintenance, and
troubleshooting procedures for the product. Also contains part
number and ordering information and procedures for returning the
TP 2300/2700.
Appendix A, System MessagesLists the alarms and events and provides basic indications of the
source of the alarm.
Appendix B, Specifications and
Factory Defaults
Appendix C, Installing GNSS
Antennas
Appendix D, Software Licenses
Lists the specifications and factory defaults for the TimeProvider
2300/2700.
Provides details about GNSS Antenna kits and procedures for
installing the GNSS antenna.
Contains licensing information for third party software.
How to Use This Guide
Conventions Used in This Guide
Conventions Used in This Guide
This guide uses the following conventions:
Acronyms and Abbreviations – Terms are spelled out the first time they appear
in text. Thereafter, only the acronym or abbreviation is used.
Revision Control – The title page lists the printing date and versions of the
product this guide describes.
Typographical Conventions – This guide uses the typographical conventions
described in the table below.
When text appears
this way...
TimeProvider 2300/2700
The title of a document.
... it means:
User’s Guide
CRITICALAn operating mode, alarm state, status, or chassis label.
Select File, Open...Click the Open option on the File menu.
Press Enter
Press;
A named keyboard key.
The key name is shown as it appears on the keyboard.
An explanation of the key’s acronym or function
immediately follows the first reference to the key, if
required.
Username:Text in a source file or a system prompt or other text that
appears on a screen.
ping
status
A command you enter at a system prompt or text you
enter in response to a program prompt. You must enter
commands for case-sensitive operating systems exactly
as shown.
Warnings, Cautions, Recommendations, and Notes attract attention to essential or
critical information in this guide. The types of information included in each are
explained in the following examples.
Warning: To avoid serious personal injury or death, do not disregard
warnings. All warnings use this symbol. Warnings are installation,
operation, or maintenance procedures, practices, or statements, that
if not strictly observed, may result in serious personal injury or even
death.
Caution: To avoid personal injury, do not disregard cautions. All
cautions use this symbol. Cautions are installation, operation, or
maintenance procedures, practices, conditions, or statements, that if
not strictly observed, may result in damage to, or destruction of, the
equipment. Cautions are also used to indicate a long-term health
hazard.
ESD Caution: To avoid personal injury and electrostatic discharge
(ESD) damage to equipment, do not disregard ESD cautions. All ESD
cautions use this symbol. ESD cautions are installation, operation, or
maintenance procedures, practices, conditions, or statements that if
not strictly observed, may result in possible personal injury,
electrostatic discharge damage to, or destruction of, static-sensitive
components of the equipment.
Electrical Shock Caution: To avoid electrical shock and possible
personal injury, do not disregard electrical shock cautions. All
electrical shock cautions use this symbol. Electrical shock cautions
are practices, procedures, or statements, that if not strictly observed,
may result in possible personal injury, electrical shock damage to, or
destruction of components of the equipment.
Recommendation: All recommendations use this symbol.
Recommendations indicate manufacturer-tested methods or known
functionality. Recommendations contain installation, operation, or
maintenance procedures, practices, conditions, or statements, that
provide important information for optimum performance results.
Note: All notes use this symbol. Notes contain installation, operation,
or maintenance procedures, practices, conditions, or statements, that
alert you to important information, which may make your task easier
or increase your understanding.
Where to Find Answers to Product and Document Questions
How to Use This Guide
Where to Find Answers to Product and Document
Questions
For additional information about the products described in this guide, please contact
your Symmetricom representative or your local sales office. You can also contact us
on the web at www.symmetricom.com.
When this manual is updated the updated version will be available for downloading
from Symmetricom’s internet web site. Manuals are provided in PDF format for ease
of use. After downloading, you can view the manual on a computer or print it using
Adobe Acrobat Reader.
The Symmetricom® TimeProvider™ 2700 is an IEEE 1588 Precision Time Protocol
(PTP) Grandmaster scaled and optimized for deployment to support small cells and
to meet the stringent phase timing and synchronization requirements of 4G/LTE
networks.
With an integrated GNSS receiver (GPS or GLONASS) the TimeProvider 2700
meets requirements of the ITU-T G.8272 standard for a Primary Reference Time
Clock (PRTC). It can operate in Synchronous Ethernet (SyncE) networks, and
supports from 8 to 64 PTP clients. The TimeProvider 2700 offers the optional
capability to accept a PTP input or T1/E1 input to complement and backup the
GNSS signal. Additional output capabilities allow it to support legacy frequency
timing applications.
The TimeProvider 2300 Advanced Boundary Clock accepts PTP input. It can
operate in Synchronous Ethernet (SyncE) networks, and supports from 8 to 64 PTP
clients. The TimeProvider 2300 offers the optional capability to accept T1/E1 input
to complement and backup the PTP input signal. Additional output capabilities allow
it to support legacy frequency timing applications.
TimeProvider 2300/2700 Features
IEEE 1588 Precision Time Protocol Grandmaster
– ITU-T G.8265.1, Telecom-2008, and Default (optional) profiles
Multi-Sync Enabled Boundary Clock (licensed on TP 2700)
GNSS (GPS and GLONASS), Primary Reference Time Clock (PRTC)
(TP 2700 only)
Support for 8 to 64 PTP clients
SyncE Input and Output
2 Gigabit Ethernet PTP/SyncE Interfaces (SFP or RJ45)
The TimeProvider 2300/2700 also provides several software options. An activation
key is required to access these options, which include:
Greater client capacity: Client capacity can be increased from 8 to 16, 32, or
64, clients, allowing network engineers to design for capacity they need today
and be protected for increased requirements in the future.
GPS and GLONASS: The basic model of the TP 2700 uses GPS and GLONASS
signals as its primary reference. A software license option adds support for
concurrent GPS and GLONASS signals, adding another dimension of sync
protection for your network. Use of GLONASS requires different antennas than if
only GPS is used. (The TP 2300 does not have GNSS.)
PTP Input: Employing PTP distributed over the backhaul network provides a
backup to GNSS, allowing the oscillator to hold accurate timing longer than
otherwise possible. The PTP client option, enabling a boundary clock function,
includes advanced algorithms that compensate for network
asymmetry-particularly important for LTE-TDD and LTE-A networks with tight
phase synchronization requirements. The PTP Input License is included as part
of the TP 2300 base model.
SyncE Output: Synchronous Ethernet provides a stable frequency reference for
Ethernet networks. This software option enables SyncE on the Ethernet output
port, operating in conjunction with PTP output on the same port. SyncE on the
Ethernet input port is supported in the basic configuration.
E1/T1 Input/Output: The E1/T1 software option activates this interface for
frequency synchronization of equipment using this established reference for
timing.
PPS+TOD RS422 Output: Commonly used in test equipment and other devices,
this option enables an RS422 port for Pulse Per Second (PPS) and Time of Day
(TOD) signals
See TimeProvider 2300/2700 Part Numbers, on page 267 for part numbers for all
available options.
Activation keys are associated with the serial number of the device on which the
keys are stored and travel with that device. The user must manually enter key(s)
with CLI commands to gain access to the licensed software options.
Security Features
The TP 2300/2700 was designed to provide a high level of security on the Ethernet
ports. The protocols running on the unit run from behind an internal firewall. This
allows access to the UDP ports to be limited or completely inaccessible by other
systems.
Each of the service ports only allows PTP, ICMP, and IGMP. The MGMT port allows
user-configuration of the firewall, which includes ICMP, FTP, SSH, telnet,
HTTPS/HTTP and SNMP.
The ETH1 and ETH2 service ports do not support routing protocols between the
ports. This prevents a malicious attack on the ETH1 port (network 1) to be used to
send a malicious attack via the ETH2 port (network 2) or vice-versa.
The ETH1 and ETH2 service ports also include a hardware traffic limiter. If the
number of packets per second exceeds the limit, the unit will generate an alarm
indicating excessive traffic is being seen. This could be an indication of a malicious
attack or it could also be a large number of clients requesting service from the
server. The system will drop packets received in excess of the limit. Packets
received below the limit will be handled normally.
If the ETH1 and ETH2 service ports do come under attack, only the ports under
attack will be affected due to the system's architecture. The MGMT port will
continue to provide all management facilities for the system during this type of
attack. To minimize system resource usage and deter denial of service attacks, the
system is configured to allow a maximum ICMP ping request rate of 16 per second.
Conclusions
The TP 2300/2700's architecture isolates functional areas such as user
interfaces and output signal generation to minimize the possible corruption of
time and frequency outputs.
Only service-specific UDP protocols are enabled.
From a system security perspective the TP 2300/2700 provides the highest level
of security while providing very accurate time and frequency outputs. However, it
also requires that the user implement best-practice security safeguards in their
networks for the most robust levels of security.
Physical Description
The TimeProvider 2300/2700 consists of a 19-inch (48 cm) rack mount chassis,
plug-in modules, and hardware.
Note: The TP 2300/2700 comes equipped with 19-inch rack
mounting brackets. 23-inch (58.42 cm) rack mounting adapters are
also available as a separately ordered item. 21-inch (ETSI) rack
mounting adapters are available as a separately ordered item.
All connections for the TimeProvider 2300/2700 are on the front panel. Figure 1-1 is
a front view of the DC version TimeProvider 2300/2700 showing connectors and
LEDs. Figure 1-2 show the AC version.
Figure 1-1. TimeProvider 2700 DC Version Connectors and LEDs
Figure 1-2. TimeProvider 2700 AC Version Connectors and LEDs
Figure 1-3. TimeProvider 2300 DC Version Connectors and LEDs
Figure 1-4. TimeProvider 2300 AC Version Connectors and LEDs
The TimeProvider 2300/2700 can be controlled through either the Ethernet
Management port or the serial port.
Ethernet Management Port
The Ethernet Management port on the front panel of the TimeProvider 2300/2700 is
a standard 10/100/1000 Base-T shielded RJ-45 receptacle. To connect the
TimeProvider 2300/2700 to an Ethernet network, use a standard twisted-pair
Ethernet RJ-45 cable (CAT5 minimum).
Serial (Craft) Port
The serial port connection is made through a DB-9 female connector on the front
panel of the TimeProvider 2300/2700. This port, which supports a baud rate of
57.6k (57600-8-1-N-1), allows you to connect to a terminal or computer using a
terminal emulation software package. When connecting to this port, use a shielded
serial direct connect cable.
Figure 1-5 shows the DB-9 female connector for the serial port.
Figure 1-5. Serial Port Connector
Input Connections
GNSS Connection
The TimeProvider 2700 features an SMA connector for input from GPS or
GLONASS navigation satellites to provide a frequency and time reference. GNSS is
not available on the TImeProvider 2300.
The TimeProvider 2300/2700 provides two possible PTP/SyncE input connections,
labeled S1 and R1, although only one connection can be used at any time. The
TimeProvider 2300/2700 features a single Ethernet 1000 Small-form Factor
Pluggable (SFP) connection, labeled S1, for PTP/SyncE input (see Figure 1-7).
Only optical SFPs are supported. See Table 2-3 for a list recommended and
supported SFPs.
Note: A license is required to enable PTP/SyncE Input functionality
on the TP 2700.
Figure 1-7. PTP Input Connections - R1 & S1
T1/E1 Input Connections
The TimeProvider 2300/2700 provides an RJ48c connector (Figure 1-8) that can
accept the following signal types:
2.048 Mb/s (G.703/9)
2.048 MHz (G.703/13)
1.544 Mb/s (G.703)
1.544 MHz (G.703)
This port is also software configurable as a T1 or E1 output.
Note: A license is required to enable T1/E1 functionality.
The TimeProvider 2300/2700 provides two possible PTP/SyncE output
connections, labeled S2 and R2, although only one connection can be used at any
time. The TimeProvider 2300/2700 features a single Ethernet 1000 Small-form
Factor Pluggable (SFP) connection (optical only), labeled S2, for PTP/SyncE output
(see Figure 1-9). The TimeProvider 2300/2700 features a single RJ45 connector,
labeled R2. The TimeProvider 2300/2700 supports a maximum from 8 to 64 clients
per system in various profiles.
Figure 1-9. PTP Output Connections - R2 & S2
T1/E1 Output Connections
The TimeProvider 2300/2700 provides an RJ48c connector (Figure 1-10) with the
following signal types:
2.048 Mb/s (G.703/9)
2.048 MHz (G.703/13)
1.544 Mb/s (G.703)
1.544 MHz (G.703)
This port is also software configurable as a T1 or E1 input.
Note: A license is required to enable T1/E1 functionality.