Supermicro X5DEE-M, X5DE8-GG, X5DEI-GG User Manual

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®
SUPER X5DE8-GG SUPER X5DEI-GG SUPER X5DEE-M
USER’S MANUAL
Revision 1.0b
SUPER
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The information in this User’s Manual has been carefully reviewed and is believed to be accurate. The vendor assumes no responsibility for any inaccuracies that may be contained in this document, makes no commitment to update or to keep current the information in this manual, or to notify any person or organization of the updates.
Please Note: For the most up-to-date version of this manual, please see our web site at www.supermicro.com.
SUPERMICRO COMPUTER reserves the right to make changes to the product described in this manual at any time and without notice. This product, including software, if any, and documentation may not, in whole or in part, be copied, photocopied, reproduced, translated or reduced to any medium or machine without prior written consent.
IN NO EVENT WILL SUPERMICRO COMPUTER BE LIABLE FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING FROM THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THIS PRODUCT OR DOCUMENTATION, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. IN PARTICULAR, THE VENDOR SHALL NOT HAVE LIABILITY FOR ANY HARDWARE, SOFTWARE, OR DATA STORED OR USED WITH THE PRODUCT, INCLUDING THE COSTS OF REPAIRING, REPLACING, INTEGRATING, INSTALLING OR RECOVERING SUCH HARDWARE, SOFTWARE, OR DATA.
Any disputes arising between manufacturer and customer shall be governed by the laws of Santa Clara County in the State of California, USA. The State of California, County of Santa Clara shall be the exclusive venue for the resolution of any such disputes. Supermicro's total liability for all claims will not exceed the price paid for the hardware product.
Unless you request and receive written permission from SUPER MICRO COMPUTER, you may not copy any part of this document.
Information in this document is subject to change without notice. Other products and companies referred to herein are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies or mark holders.
Copyright © 2003 by SUPER MICRO COMPUTER INC. All rights reserved.
Printed in the United States of America
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Preface
Preface
About This Manual
This manual is written for system integrators, PC technicians and knowledgeable PC users. It provides information for the installation and use of the SUPER X5DE8-GG/X5DEI-GG/X5DEE-M serverboard. The SUPER X5DE8-GG/X5DEI-GG/X5DEE-M supports single or dual Intel® 604-pin XeonTM processors at a 533/400 MHz front side bus - please refer to the motherboard specifications pages on our web site (http:// www.supermicro.com/Product_page/product-m.htm) for updates on sup­ported processors. This product is intended to be professionally installed.
Manual Organization
Chapter 1 begins with a checklist of what should be included in your
mainboard box, describes the features, specifications and performance of the motherboard and provides detailed information about the chipset.
Chapter 2 begins with instructions on handling static-sensitive devices. Read this chapter when you want to install the processor and DIMM memory modules and when mounting the mainboard in the chassis. Also refer to this chapter to connect the floppy and hard disk drives, SCSI drives, the IDE interfaces, the parallel and serial ports, the keyboard and mouse, the power supply and various control panel buttons and indicators.
If you encounter any problems, see Chapter 3, which describes trouble­shooting procedures for the video, the memory and the setup configuration stored in CMOS. For quick reference, a general FAQ [Frequently Asked Questions] section is provided. Instructions are also included for contact­ing technical support. In addition, you can visit our web site (at www.supermicro.com/techsupport.htm) for more detailed information.
Chapter 4 includes an introduction to BIOS and provides detailed informa­tion on running the CMOS Setup utility.
Appendix A gives information on BIOS POST messages.
Appendix B provides BIOS POST codes.
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Preface
About This Manual ....................................................................................................... i ii
Manual Organization .................................................................................................... iii
Chapter 1: Introduction
1-1 Overview ............................................................................................................ 1- 1
Checklist .................................................................................................... 1-1
Contacting Supermicro ............................................................................. 1-2
Super X5DE8-GG Image........................................................................... 1-4
Super X5DEE-M/X5DEI-GG Image .......................................................... 1- 5
Super X5DE8-GG Layout ......................................................................... 1-6
Super X5DE8-GG Quick Reference......................................................... 1-7
Super X5DEI-GG/X5DEE-M Layout ......................................................... 1 -8
Super X5DEI-GG/X5DEE-M Quick Reference ........................................ 1-9
Motherboard Features...............................................................................1-10
ServerWorks GC-SL Chipset: System Block Diagram ....................... 1-12
1-2 Chipset Overview............................................................................................ 1-13
1- 3 Special Features............................................................................................ 1-13
ATI Graphics Controller .......................................................................... 1-13
BIOS Recovery ........................................................................................ 1-13
Recovery from AC Power Loss.............................................................. 1-13
1- 4 PC Health Monitoring.................................................................................... 1-14
1- 5 ACPI Features ............................................................................................... 1-15
1- 6 Power Supply................................................................................................. 1-17
1- 7 Super I/O ..........................................................................................................1-17
Chapter 2: Installation
2- 1 Static-Sensitive Devices ................................................................................. 2- 1
Precautions................................................................................................ 2-1
Unpacking .................................................................................................. 2- 1
2-2 PGA Processor and Heatsink Installation .................................................... 2-2
2- 3 Installing DIMMs .............................................................................................. 2-5
2-4 I/O Ports/Control Panel Connectors .............................................................. 2-6
2-5 Connecting Cables ............................................................................................ 2-8
ATX Power Connector............................................................................... 2- 8
Processor Power Connector .................................................................... 2-8
Power LED...................................................................................................2-8
HDD LED ................................................................................................... 2-9
Table of Contents
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Table of Contents
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NIC2 LED ................................................................................................... 2-9
NIC1 LED ................................................................................................... 2-9
Overheat LED (OH) ................................................................................... 2-9
Power Fail Button ....................................................................................... 2-9
Reset Button ........................................................................................... 2-10
Power Button........................................................................................... 2-10
Chassis Intrusion .................................................................................... 2-10
Universal Serial Bus (USB0/1) .............................................................. 2-10
Extra Universal Serial Bus Headers (USB2/3) .................................... 2-11
Serial Ports ............................................................................................. 2-11
GLAN1/2 (Ethernet Ports)........................................................................ 2-11
ATX PS/2 Keyboard and Mouse Ports ...................................................2-11
Fan Headers ............................................................................................ 2-12
Power LED/Speaker Header (JF2) ........................................................ 2-12
Third Power Supply Fail Header..............................................................2-12
Wake-On-LAN............................................................................................2-13
2- 6 Jumper Settings............................................................................................. 2-14
Explanation of Jumpers.......................................................................... 2-14
CMOS Clear ............................................................................................ 2-14
VGA Enable/Disable ............................................................................... 2-15
Watch Dog Enable/Disable......................................................................2-15
System Bus Speed...................................................................................2-15
OH/Chassis Fan Select ...........................................................................2-15
SCSI Channel Termination Enable/Disable ............................................2-16
SCSI Enable/Disable ................................................................................2-16
LAN 1/2 Enable/Disable ......................................................................... 2-15
2-7 DIP Switch Settings...................................................................................... 2-17
DIP Switch 1: Processor Speed .............................................................2-17
2-8 Onboard Indicators ........................................................................................ 2-17
GLAN LEDs ...............................................................................................2-17
2-9 Parallel Port, Floppy/Hard Disk Drive and SCSI Connections ................. 2-18
Parallel Port Connector .......................................................................... 2-18
Floppy Connector .................................................................................... 2-19
IDE Connectors ....................................................................................... 2-19
Ultra320 SCSI Connectors .......................................................................2-20
2-10 Installing Software Drivers ............................................................................ 2-21
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Chapter 3: Troubleshooting
3-1 Troubleshooting Procedures ........................................................................ 3-1
Before Power On .................................................................................... 3-1
No Power .................................................................................................. 3-1
No Video ................................................................................................... 3-1
Memory Errors .......................................................................................... 3-2
Losing the System’s Setup Configuration ........................................... 3-2
3-2 Technical Support Procedures .................................................................... 3-2
3-3 Frequently Asked Questions........................................................................ 3-3
3-4 Returning Merchandise for Service............................................................ 3-5
Chapter 4: BIOS
4- 1 Introduction....................................................................................................... 4-1
4- 2 BIOS Features.................................................................................................. 4-2
4- 3 Running Setup.................................................................................................. 4-2
4-4 Advanced Setup.............................................................................................. 4-4
4- 5 Chipset Setup ................................................................................................. 4-15
4-6 PCI PnP Setup ................................................................................................ 4-17
4-7 Power Setup ..................................................................................................4-19
4- 8 Boot Setup ...................................................................................................... 4-20
4-9 Security Setup ...............................................................................................4-22
4-10 Exit ................................................................................................................... 4-24
Appendices:
Appendix A: BIOS POST Messages ..................................................................... A-1
Appendix B: BIOS POST Codes .............................................................................B-1
SUPER X5DE8-GG/X5DEI-GG/X5DEE-M User's Manual
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Chapter 1
Introduction
1-1 Overview
Checklist
Congratulations on purchasing your computer motherboard from an ac­knowledged leader in the industry. Supermicro boards are designed with the utmost attention to detail to provide you with the highest standards in quality and performance.
Please check that the following items have been included with your mother­board. If anything listed here is damaged or missing, contact your retailer.
One (1) Supermicro Mainboard
One (1) ribbon cable for IDE devices
One (1) floppy ribbon cable
One (1) USB cable
One (1) COM port (serial) cable
One (1) I/O backpanel shield
One (1) Supermicro CD or diskettes containing drivers and utilities
One (1) User's/BIOS Manual
Two (2) Pentium 4 Xeon active heatsinks (FAN-042, retail only)
Two (2) heatsink retention clip kits (SKT-095-604)
SCSI Accessories (X5DE8-GG only)
One (1) 68-pin LVD Ultra320/160 SCSI cable
One (1) set of SCSI driver diskettes
One (1) SCSI manual
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Contacting Supermicro
Headquarters
Address: SuperMicro Computer, Inc.
980 Rock Ave.
San Jose, CA 95131 U.S.A. Tel: +1 (408) 503-8000 Fax: +1 (408) 503-8008 Email: marketing@supermicro.com (General Information)
support@supermicro.com (Technical Support) Web Site: www.supermicro.com
Europe
Address: SuperMicro Computer B.V.
Het Sterrenbeeld 28, 5215 ML
's-Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands Tel: +31 (0) 73-6400390 Fax: +31 (0) 73-6416525 Email: sales@supermicro.nl (General Information)
support@supermicro.nl (Technical Support)
rma@supermicro.nl (Customer Support)
Asia-Pacific
Address: SuperMicro, Taiwan
D5, 4F, No. 16 Chien-Ba Road
Chung-Ho 235, Taipei Hsien, Taiwan, R.O.C. Tel: +886-(2) 8226-3990 Fax: +886-(2) 8226-3991 Web Site: www.supermicro.com.tw Technical Support: Email: support@supermicro.com.tw Tel: 886-2-8228-1366, ext.132 or 139
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Notes
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SUPER X5DE8-GG/X5DEI-GG/X5DEE-M User's Manual
Figure 1-1. SUPER X5DE8-GG Image
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Figure 1-2. SUPER X5DEE-M/(X5DEI-GG)* Image
*Note: The X5DEI-GG has the same basic layout as the X5DEE-M but has two Gb Ethernet ports instead of a single 10/100 Mb Ethernet port.
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Figure 1-3. SUPER X5DE8-GG Layout
(not drawn to scale)
DIMM 1
DIMM 2
DIMM 3
DIMM 4
ATX PWR CONN
Parallel Port
VGA
COM1
USB0/1
Keyboard Mouse
GLAN1
North Bridge
J9
CPU 2
CPU 1
South Bridge
AIC-7902
Battery
Speaker
33 MHz PCI #1
33 MHz PCI #2
64-bit 33 MHz PCI #5
64-bit 33 MHz PCI #4
64-bit 33 MHz PCI #3
BIOS
WOL
JBT1
USB2/3
Chassis Fan2
IPMI
Ultra III LVD SCSI CH A
IDE #2
IDE #1
FLOPPY
IPMB
SMB
J12
J7
OH/Chassis Fan3
Chassis Fan1
SUPER X5DE8-GG
®
J8
JF1
CPU/Chassis Fan2
GLAN2
JP1
JPL2
JP3
JPA1
JP4
JPA2
J11
ATI Rage
JPA3
JA1
Ultra SCSI CH B
Ultra SCSI CH B
JA3
JA2
SW1
J18J19
J10
CPU/Chassis Fan1
JF2
J5
JP2
COM2
JPL1
Notes: Jumpers not noted are for test purposes only. The external SCSI port at JA3 is designed for use with rackmount chassis only. The JA1 and JA2 ports should be used in tower configurations.
Also see Chapter 2 for the locations of the I/O ports and Front Control Panel (JF1/ JF2) connectors and for details on jumper settings and pin definitions.
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X5DE8-GG Quick Reference
Jumper Description Default Setting
JBT1 CMOS Clear See Chapter 2 JF2 Speaker Enable (page 2-12) Close 6-7 (Enabled) JP1 VGA Enable/Disable Pins 1-2 (Enabled) JP2 Watch Dog Enable/Disable Open (Disabled) JP3 System (Front Side) Bus Speed Pins 1-2 (Auto MHz) JP4 OH/Chassis Fan Select Open (OH Fan) JPA1/JPA2 SCSI CH A/B Termination Open (Enabled) JPA3 SCSI Enable/Disable Pins 1-2 (Enabled) JPL1 LAN1 Enable/Disable Pins 1-2 (Enabled) JPL2 LAN2 Enable/Disable Pins 1-2 (Enabled)
Switch Description
DIP Switch 1 Processor Speed
Connector Description
ATX PWR CONN Primary ATX Power Connector COM1/COM2 COM1/COM2 Serial Port Connector CPU/CHS/OH FAN CPU/Chassis/Overheat Fan Headers DIMM1-DIMM4 Memory (RAM) Slots GLAN1/2 G-bit Ethernet Ports 1and 2 IPMI IPMI 1.5 Slot (for daughter card) J7 Processor Power Connector J8 Third Power Supply Fail Header J9 Parallel (Printer) Port J10 Chassis Intrusion Header J11 PS/2 Keyboard/Mouse Ports J12 Floppy Disk Drive Connector J18/19 IDE1/2 Hard Disk Drive Connector JA1/JA2 Ultra320 LVD SCSI CH A/B Connector JA3 Ultra SCSI CH B Connector JF1 Front Control Panel Connector JF2 Speaker/PWR LED Headers JWOR Wake-on-Ring Header USB0/1 Universal Serial Bus Ports USB2/3 Additional USB Headers WOL Wake-on-LAN Header
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Figure 1-4. SUPER X5DEI-GG/X5DEE-M Layout
(not drawn to scale)
DIMM 1
DIMM 2
DIMM 3
DIMM 4
ATX PWR CONN
Parallel Port
VGA
COM1
USB0/1
Keyboard Mouse
GLAN1
North Bridge
J9
CPU 2
CPU 1
South Bridge
Battery
Speaker
33 MHz PCI #1
33 MHz PCI #2
64-bit 33 MHz PCI #5
64-bit 33 MHz PCI #4
64-bit 33 MHz PCI #3
BIOS
WOL
JBT1
USB2/3
Chassis Fan2
IPMI
IDE #2
IDE #1
FLOPPY
IPMB
SMB
J12
J7
OH/Chassis Fan3
Chassis Fan1
SUPER X5DEI-GG
®
J8
JF1
CPU/Chassis Fan2
GLAN2
JP1
JPL2
JP3
JP4
J11
ATI
Rage
JA1
SW1
J18J19
J10
CPU/Chassis Fan1
JF2
J5
JP2
COM2
JPL1
Notes: Jumpers not noted are for test purposes only. The X5DEI-GG has two Gb Ethernet ports while the X5DEE-M has a single 10/100 Mb Ethernet port.
Also see Chapter 2 for the locations of the I/O ports and Front Control Panel (JF1/JF2) connectors and for details on jumper settings and pin definitions.
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X5DEI-GG/X5DEE-M* Quick Reference
Jumper Description Default Setting
JBT1 CMOS Clear See Chapter 2 JF2 Speaker Enable (page 2-12) Close 6-7 (Enabled) JP1 VGA Enable/Disable Pins 1-2 (Enabled) JP2 Watch Dog Enable/Disable Open (Disabled) JP3 System (Front Side) Bus Speed Pins 1-2 (Auto MHz) JP4 OH/Chassis Fan Select Open (OH Fan) JPL1* LAN1 Enable/Disable Pins 1-2 (Enabled) JPL2* LAN2 Enable/Disable Pins 1-2 (Enabled)
Switch Description
DIP Switch 1 Processor Speed
Connector Description
ATX PWR CONN Primary ATX Power Connector COM1/COM2 COM1/COM2 Serial Port Connector CPU/CHS/OH FAN CPU/Chassis/Overheat Fan Headers DIMM1-DIMM4 Memory (RAM) Slots GLAN1/2* G-bit Ethernet Ports 1and 2 IPMI IPMI 1.5 Slot (for daughter card) J7 Processor Power Connector J8 Third Power Supply Fail Header J9 Parallel (Printer) Port J10 Chassis Intrusion Header J11 PS/2 Keyboard/Mouse Ports J12 Floppy Disk Drive Connector J18/19 IDE1/2 Hard Disk Drive Connector JF1 Front Control Panel Connector JF2 Speaker/PWR LED Headers USB0/1 Universal Serial Bus Ports USB2/3 Additional USB Headers WOL Wake-on-LAN Header
*The X5DEI-GG has two Gb Ethernet ports while the X5DEE-M has a single 10/100 Mb Ethernet port.
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Motherboard Features
CPU
Single or dual Intel® 604-pin XeonTM processors at a 533/400 MHz front
side (system) bus speed.
Note: Please refer to the motherboard specifications pages on our web site (http:// www.supermicro.com/Product_page/product-m.htm) for updates on supported processors.
Memory
Four 184-pin DIMM sockets supporting up to 4 GB of registered ECC
PC2100 (DDR-266) SDRAM
Note: See Section 2-3 for details.
Chipset
ServerWorks GC-SL
Expansion Slots
• Three 64-bit, 33 MHz PCI
• Two 32-bit, 33 MHz PCI
BIOS
4 Mb AMI® Flash ROM
APM 1.2, DMI 2.1, PCI 2.2, ACPI 1.0, Plug and Play (PnP), SMBIOS 2.3
PC Health Monitoring
Onboard voltage monitors for CPU cores, chipset voltage, 3.3V, +5V,
+12V and 3.3V standby
Fan status monitor with firmware/software on/off control
CPU/chassis temperature monitors
Environmental temperature monitor and control
CPU fan auto-off in sleep mode
CPU slow-down on temperature overheat
CPU overheat LED header
Power-up mode control for recovery from AC power loss
Auto-switching voltage regulator for CPU core
System overheat LED and control
Chassis intrusion detection
System resource alert
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ACPI Features (optional)
Microsoft OnNow
Slow blinking LED for suspend state indicator
Main switch override mechanism
Onboard I/O
AIC-7902 for dual channel Ultra320 SCSI (X5DE8-GG)
Zero channel SCSI RAID support (X5DE8-GG)
Integrated ATI Rage XL graphics controller
Two Intel 82540EM Gb Ethernet controllers (X5DE8-GG, X5DEI-GG)
One Intel 82551 10/100 Mb Ethernet controller (X5DEE-M)
2 EIDE Ultra DMA/100 bus master interfaces
1 floppy port interface (up to 2.88 MB)
2 Fast UART 16550A compatible serial ports
1 EPP/ECP Parallel Port
PS/2 mouse and PS/2 keyboard ports
Up to 4 USB 1.1 (Universal Serial Bus) ports
Other
Internal/external modem ring-on
Wake-on-LAN (WOL)
Console redirection
IPMI (optional)
CD/Diskette Utilities
BIOS flash upgrade utility and device drivers
Dimensions
Extended ATX: 12" x 13.05" (304.8 x 331.5 mm)
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North Bridge
(CMIC-SL)
533/400 MHz Host Bus
ATA 100
Ports
Processor 1 Processo r 0
DDR-266 SDRAM
CSB6
USB
Ports
SMBus
Thin IMB
SIO
ATI XL
VGA
PCI Bus
LPC Bus
Serial
Port
Parallel
Port
Floppy
Port
LAN
32-bit/33 MHz PCI
64-bit/33 MHz PCI
SCSI
Figure 1-5. ServerWorks Grand Champion SL Chipset:
System Block Diagram
Note: This is a general block diagram. Please see the previous Motherboard
Features Section for details on the features of each motherboard.
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Introduction
1-2 Chipset Overview
The Grand Champion SLTM is a fourth-generation product of ServerWorks "Champion" chipset technology. The chipset for the X5DE8-GG/X5DEI-GG/ X5DEE-M is comprised of a North Bridge (CMIC-SL) and a South Bridge (CSB6).
The North Bridge interfaces directly to the processors via a 100 MHz Host bus and integrates the functions of the main memory subsystem and the IMB bus interface unit. The memory subsystem consists of a 4-DIMM con­figuration accessed over a 266 MHz memory bus at a peak bandwidth of
1.6 GB/sec.
The South Bridge provides various integrated functions, including the PCI bridge and support for UDMA100, security (passwords and system protec­tion), Plug & Play, USBs, power management, interrupt controllers and the LPC Bus.
1-3 Special Features
ATI Graphics Controller
The X5DE8-GG/X5DEI-GG/X5DEE-M has an integrated ATI video controller based on the Rage XL graphics chip. The Rage XL fully supports sideband addressing and AGP texturing. This onboard graphics package can provide a bandwidth of up to 512 MB/sec over a 32-bit graphics memory bus.
BIOS Recovery
The BIOS Recovery function allows you to recover your BIOS image file if the BIOS flashing procedure fails (see Section 3-3).
Recovery from AC Power Loss
BIOS provides a setting for you to determine how the system will respond when AC power is lost and then restored to the system. You can choose for the system to remain powered off (in which case you must hit the power switch to turn it back on) or for it to automatically return to a power-
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on state. See the Power Lost Control setting in the Advanced BIOS Setup section (Peripheral Device Configuration) to change this setting. The de­fault setting is Always On.
1-4 PC Health Monitoring
This section describes the PC health monitoring features of the SUPER X5DE8-GG/X5DEI-GG/X5DEE-M. All have an onboard System Hardware Monitor chip that supports PC health monitoring.
Onboard Voltage Monitors for the CPU Cores, Chipset Voltage, +3.3V, +5V, +12V and +3.3V Standby
An onboard voltage monitor will scan these voltages continuously. Once a voltage becomes unstable, a warning is given or an error message is sent to the screen. Users can adjust the voltage thresholds to define the sensitivity of the voltage monitor.
Fan Status Monitor with Firmware/Software On/Off Control
The PC health monitor can check the RPM status of the cooling fans. The onboard 3-pin CPU and chassis fans are controlled by the power manage­ment functions. The thermal fan is controlled by the overheat detection logic.
Environmental Temperature Control
The thermal control sensor monitors the CPU temperature in real time and will turn on the thermal control fan whenever the CPU temperature exceeds a user-defined threshold. The overheat circuitry runs independently from the CPU. It can continue to monitor for overheat conditions even when the CPU is in sleep mode. Once it detects that the CPU temperature is too high, it will automatically turn on the thermal control fan to prevent any overheat damage to the CPU. The onboard chassis thermal circuitry can monitor the overall system temperature and alert users when the chassis temperature is too high.
CPU Fan Auto-Off in Sleep Mode
The CPU fan activates when the power is turned on. It continues to operate when the system enters Standby mode. When in sleep mode, the CPU will not run at full power, thereby generating less heat.
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CPU Overheat LED and Control
This feature is available when the user enables the CPU overheat warning function in the BIOS. This allows the user to define an overheat tempera­ture. When this temperature is exceeded, both the overheat fan and the warning LED are triggered.
System Resource Alert
This feature is available when used with Intel's LANDesk Client Manager (optional). LDCM is used to notify the user of certain system events. For example, if the system is running low on virtual memory and there is insuf­ficient hard drive space for saving the data, you can be alerted of the potential problem.
Auto-Switching Voltage Regulator for the CPU Core
The auto-switching voltage regulator for the CPU core can support up to 20A current and auto-sense voltage IDs ranging from 1.4V to 3.5V. This will allow the regulator to run cooler and thus make the system more stable.
1-5 ACPI Features
ACPI stands for Advanced Configuration and Power Interface. The ACPI specification defines a flexible and abstract hardware interface that pro­vides a standard way to integrate power management features throughout a PC system, including its hardware, operating system and application soft­ware. This enables the system to automatically turn on and off peripherals such as CD-ROMs, network cards, hard disk drives and printers. This also includes consumer devices connected to the PC such as VCRs, TVs, tele­phones and stereos.
In addition to enabling operating system-directed power management, ACPI provides a generic system event mechanism for Plug and Play and an oper­ating system-independent interface for configuration control. ACPI lever­ages the Plug and Play BIOS data structures while providing a processor architecture-independent implementation that is compatible with both Win­dows 2000 and Windows NT 5.0.
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Microsoft OnNow
The OnNow design initiative is a comprehensive, system-wide approach to system and device power control. OnNow is a term for a PC that is always on but appears to be off and responds immediately to user or other re­quests.
Slow Blinking LED for Suspend-State Indicator
When the CPU goes into a suspend state, the chassis power LED will start blinking to indicate that the CPU is in suspend mode. When the user presses any key, the CPU will wake-up and the LED will automatically stop blinking and remain on.
Main Switch Override Mechanism
When an ATX power supply is used, the power button can function as a system suspend button to make the system enter a SoftOff state. The monitor will be suspended and the hard drive will spin down. Depressing the power button again will cause the whole system to wake-up. During the SoftOff state, the ATX power supply provides power to keep the re­quired circuitry in the system alive. In case the system malfunctions and you want to turn off the power, just depress and hold the power button for 4 seconds. This option can be set in the Power section of the BIOS Setup routine.
External Modem Ring-On
Wake-up events can be triggered by a device such as the external modem ringing when the system is in the SoftOff state. Note that external modem ring-on can only be used with an ATX 2.01 (or above) compliant power supply.
Wake-On-LAN (WOL)
Wake-On-LAN is defined as the ability of a management application to re­motely power up a computer that is powered off. Remote PC setup, up­dates and asset tracking can occur after hours and on weekends so that daily LAN traffic is kept to a minimum and users are not interrupted. The motherboards have a 3-pin header (WOL) to connect to the 3-pin header on
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a Network Interface Card (NIC) that has WOL capability. Wake-On-LAN must be enabled in BIOS. Note that Wake-On-Lan can only be used with an ATX 2.01 (or above) compliant power supply.
1-6 Power Supply
As with all computer products, a stable power source is necessary for proper and reliable operation. It is even more important for processors that have high CPU clock rates.
The SUPER X5DE8-GG/X5DEI-GG/X5DEE-M accommodates ATX power sup­plies. Although most power supplies generally meet the specifications re­quired by the CPU, some are inadequate. You should use one that will supply at least 400W of power and includes the additional +12V, 8-pin power connector - an even higher wattage power supply is recommended for high-load configurations. Also your power supply must supply 1.5A for the LAN port(s).
NOTE: Auxiliary 12v power (J15) is necessary to support Intel Xeon CPUs. Failure to provide this extra power will result in the CPUs becoming unstable after only a few minutes of operation. See Section 2-5 for details on connecting the power supply cables.
It is strongly recommended that you use a high quality power supply that meets ATX power supply Specification 2.02 or above. It must also be SSI compliant (info at http://www.ssiforum.org/). Additionally, in areas where noisy power transmission is present, you may choose to install a line filter to shield the computer from noise. It is recommended that you also install a power surge protector to help avoid problems caused by power surges.
1-7 Super I/O
The disk drive adapter functions of the Super I/O chip include a floppy disk drive controller that is compatible with industry standard 82077/765, a data separator, write pre-compensation circuitry, decode logic, data rate selec­tion, a clock generator, drive interface control logic and interrupt and DMA logic. The wide range of functions integrated onto the Super I/O greatly reduces the number of components required for interfacing with floppy disk drives. The Super I/O supports 360 K, 720 K, 1.2 M, 1.44 M or 2.88 M disk drives and data transfer rates of 250 Kb/s, 500 Kb/s or 1 Mb/s.It also provides two high-speed, 16550 compatible serial communication ports
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Introduction
SUPER X5DE8-GG/X5DEI-GG/X5DEE-M User's Manual
(UARTs), one of which supports serial infrared communication. Each UART includes a 16-byte send/receive FIFO, a programmable baud rate generator, complete modem control capability and a processor interrupt system. Both UARTs provide legacy speed with baud rate of up to 115.2 Kbps as well as an advanced speed with baud rates of 250 K, 500 K, or 1 Mb/s, which support higher speed modems.
The Super I/O supports one PC-compatible printer port (SPP), Bi-directional Printer Port (BPP) , Enhanced Parallel Port (EPP) or Extended Capabilities Port (ECP).
The Super I/O provides functions that comply with ACPI (Advanced Con­figuration and Power Interface), which includes support of legacy and ACPI power management through an SMI or SCI function pin. It also features auto power management to reduce power consumption.
The IRQs, DMAs and I/O space resources of the Super I/O can flexibly adjust to meet ISA PnP requirements, which suppport ACPI and APM (Ad­vanced Power Management).
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Chapter 2: Installation
2-1
Chapter 2
Installation
2-1 Static-Sensitive Devices
Electric-Static-Discharge (ESD) can damage electronic components. To pre­vent damage to your system board, it is important to handle it very carefully. The following measures are generally sufficient to protect your equipment from ESD.
Precautions
Use a grounded wrist strap designed to prevent static discharge.
Touch a grounded metal object before removing the board from the anti­static bag.
Handle the board by its edges only; do not touch its components, periph­eral chips, memory modules or gold contacts.
When handling chips or modules, avoid touching their pins.
Put the motherboard and peripherals back into their antistatic bags when not in use.
For grounding purposes, make sure your computer chassis provides ex­cellent conductivity between the power supply, the case, the mounting fasteners and the motherboard.
Unpacking
The motherboard is shipped in antistatic packaging to avoid static damage. When unpacking the board, make sure the person handling it is static protected.
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IMPORTANT: Always connect the power cord last and always remove it before adding, removing or changing any hardware components. Make sure that you install the processor into the CPU socket before you install the CPU heat sink. (The pictures below show a 603-pin socket.)
2-2 PGA Processor and Heatsink Installation
1. Locate the following components, which are included in the shipping package.
Retention brackets
(2)
Clips (2)
Screws* (4)
*These screws are for mounting the motherboard to the back panel of a chassis that has four mounting holes (as shown on right).
White pegs (4)
2. Insert the white pegs into the black anchors. Do not force the white pegs all the way in - only about 1/3 of the way into the black anchors.
3. Place a retention bracket in the proper position and secure it by pressing pegs into two of the retention holes until you hear a *click*. The clicking sound indicates that the peg is locked and secured.
Two pegs in position
One retention bracket in position
Black anchors (4)
For chassis that do not have four mounting holes, use the anchor/peg assemblies:
Anchor/peg assemblies
When handling the processor package, avoid placing direct pressure on the label area of the fan. Also, do not place the motherboard on a conductive surface, which can damage the BIOS battery and prevent the system from booting up.
!
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2-3
5. Lift the lever on the CPU socket:
lift the lever completely or you will damage the CPU socket when power is applied. (Install CPU1 first.)
Socket lever
6. Insert the CPU in the socket, making sure
that pin 1 of the CPU aligns with pin 1 of the socket (both corners are marked with a triangle - see Figure 2-1). When using only one CPU, install it into CPU socket #1 (socket #2 is automatically disabled if only one CPU is used).
7. Press the lever down until
you hear it *click* into the locked position.
Socket lever in locked position
4. Secure the other retention
bracket into position by repeating Step 3.
8. Apply the proper amount of thermal
compound to the CPU die and place the heatsink and fan on top of the CPU.
Heatsink
9. Secure the heatsink by locking the
retention clips into their proper position.
10. Connect the three wires of
the CPU fan to the respective CPU fan connector.
CPU fan connector
CPU fan wires
Retention clip
CPU
Triangles
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SUPER X5DE8-GG/X5DEI-GG/X5DEE-M User's Manual
Figure 2-1. PGA604 Socket: Empty and with Processor Installed
Mounting the Motherboard in the Chassis
All motherboards have standard mounting holes to fit different types of chassis. Make sure the location of all the mounting holes for both the motherboard and the chassis match. Although a chassis may have both plastic and metal mounting fasteners, metal ones are highly recommended because they ground the motherboard to the chassis. Make sure the metal standoffs click in or are screwed in tightly. Then use a screwdriver to secure the motherboard onto the motherboard tray.
Lever
Processor
(installed)
Triangle
Triangle
Empty socket
Warning! Make
sure you lift the lever completely when installing the CPU. If the lever is only partly raised, damage to the socket or CPU may result.
!
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2-5
Figure 2-2. Installing and Removing DIMMs
To Install:
Insert module vertically and press down until it snaps into place. Pay attention to the alignment notch at the bottom.
2-3 Installing DIMMs
Note: Check the Supermicro web site for recommended memory modules:
http://www.supermicro.com/TECHSUPPORT/FAQs/Memory_vendors.htm
CAUTION
Exercise extreme care when installing or removing DIMM modules
to prevent any possible damage.
DIMM Installation (See Figure 2-2)
1. Insert the desired number of DIMMs into the memory slots, starting with Bank
1.
2. Insert each DIMM module vertically into its slot. Pay attention to the notch
along the bottom of the module to prevent inserting the DIMM module incor­rectly.
3. Gently press down on the DIMM module until it snaps into place in the slot.
Repeat for all modules (see step 1 above).
Memory Support
The X5DE8-GG/X5DEI-GG/X5DEE-M only supports registered ECC DDR-266 and 200 (PC2100 and PC1600) SDRAM memory. Do not mix both types.
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To Remove:
Use your thumbs to gently push near the edge of both ends of the module. This should release it from the slot.
Parallel Port (Burgundy)
2-4 I/OPorts/Control Panel Connectors
The I/O ports are color coded in conformance with the PC 99 specification. See Figure 2-3 below for the colors and locations of the various I/O ports.
Figure 2-3. I/O Port Locations and Definitions
Mouse (Green)
Keyboard (Purple)
USB Ports COM1 Port
(Turquoise)
COM2 Port (Turquoise)
LAN1
LAN2
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2-7
Front Control Panel
JF1 contains header pins for various buttons and indicators that are nor­mally located on a control panel at the front of the chassis. These connec­tors are designed specifically for use with Supermicro server chassis. See Figure 2-4 for the descriptions of the various control panel buttons and LED indicators. Refer to the following section for descriptions and pin defini­tions.
Figure 2-4. JF1 Header Pins
Power Button
Overheat LED
1
NIC2 LED
Reset Button
2
Power Fail Button
HDD LED
Power LED
Reset
Pwr
Vcc
Vcc
Vcc
Vcc
Ground
Ground
1920
Vcc
X
NMI
Ground
X
NIC1 LED
Vcc
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Power LED
The Power LED connection is lo­cated on pins 15 and 16 of JF1. Refer to the table on the right for pin definitions.
ATX Power Supply 24-pin Connector
Pin Definitions
Pin Number Definition 13 +3.3V 14 -12V 15 COM 16 PS_ON# 17 COM 18 COM 19 COM 20 Res(NC) 21 +5V 22 +5V 23 +5V 24 COM
Pin Number Definition
1 +3.3V 2 +3.3V 3 COM
4 +5V
5 COM
6 +5V
7 COM
8 PWR_OK 9 5VS B 10 +12V 11 +12V 12 +3.3V
2-5 Connecting Cables
ATX Power Connector
The main power supply connector on the X5DE8-GG/X5DEI-GG/ X5DEE-M meets the SSI (Superset ATX) 24-pin specification, how­ever it also supports a 20-pin power supply connector. Make sure that the orientation of the connector is correct. See the table on the right for pin defini­tions.
Pins
1 thru 4 5 thru 8
Defin i tio n
Ground
+12v
8-Pin +12v Power Supply
Connecto r (J7)
NMI Button
The non-maskable interrupt button header is located on pins 19 and 20 of JF1. Refer to the table on the right for pin definitions.
Pin
Number
19 20
Defin itio n
Ground Control
NMI Button Pin
Definitions (J F 1)
Pin
Number
15 16
Defin itio n
Vcc
Control
PWR_LED Pin Definitions
(JF1)
Processor Power Connector
In addition to the Primary ATX power connector (above), the 12v 8-pin Processor connector at J7 must also be connected to your power supply. See the table on the right for pin definitions.
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2-9
Overheat LED (OH)
Connect an LED to the OH connec­tion on pins 7 and 8 of JF1 to pro­vide advanced warning of chassis overheating. Refer to the table on the right for pin definitions.
Power Fail Button
The Power Fail Button connection is located on pins 5 and 6 of JF1. Refer to the table on the right for pin definitions.
NIC2 LED
The NIC LED connection for the LAN2 port is located on pins 11 and 12 of JF1. Attach the LAN2 LED cable to display network ac­tivity. Refer to the table on the right for pin definitions.
HDD LED
The HDD LED connection (for IDE and SCSI Disk Drives) is located on pins 13 and 14 of JF1. Attach the hard drive LED cable here to display disk activity. See the table on the right for pin definitions.
HDD LED Pin
Definition s
(JF1 )
Pin
Number
13 14
Defin i tio n
Vcc
HD Active
NIC2 LED Pin
Definitions
(JF1)
Pin
Number
11 12
Defin i ti o n
Vcc
GND
Overheat (OH) LED
Pin Definitions
(JF1 )
Pin
Number
7 8
Defin i tio n
Vcc
GND
Power Fa il B u tt o n
Pin Definitions
(JF1 )
Pin
Number
5 6
Defin i tio n
Vcc
GND
NIC1 LED
The NIC LED connection for the LAN1 port is located on pins 9 and 10 of JF1. Attach the LAN1 LED cable to display network activity. Refer to the table on the right for pin definitions.
NIC1 LED Pin
Definitions
(JF1)
Pin
Number
9
10
Defin i ti o n
Vcc
GND
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SUPER X5DE8-GG/X5DEI-GG/X5DEE-M User's Manual
Power Button
The Power Button connection is located on pins 1 and 2 of JF1. Momentarily contacting both pins will power on/off the system. This button can also be configured to function as a suspend button (with a setting in BIOS - see Chap­ter 4). To turn off the power when set to suspend mode, de­press the button for at least 4 seconds. Refer to the table on the right for pin definitions.
Pin
Number
1 2
Defin i ti o n
PW _ON
Ground
Pow e r B utton
Connector
Pin Definitions
(JF1)
Universal Serial Bus (USB0/1)
Two USB ports are located beside the PS/2 keyboard/mouse ports. USB0 is the bottom connector and USB1 is the top connector. See the table on the right for pin defini­tions.
Universal Serial Bus Pin Definitions
Pin Number Definition 1+5V 2P0­ 3P0+ 4 Ground 5 N/A
Pin Number Definition 1+5V 2P0­ 3P0+ 4 Ground 5Key
USB0
USB1
Reset Button
The Reset Button connection is lo­cated on pins 3 and 4 of JF1. At­tach it to the hardware reset switch on the computer case. Refer to the table on the right for pin definitions.
Chassis Intrusion
A Chassis Intrusion header is lo­cated at J10. Attach the appropri­ate cable to inform you of a chas­sis intrusion.
Pin
Number
3 4
Defin i tio n
Reset
Ground
Reset Pin
Definitions
(JF1 )
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2-11
Extra Universal Serial Bus Headers
Two additional USB headers (USB2/USB2) have been included on your motherboard. You will need a USB cable to use either connection. Refer to the tables on the right for pin definitions.
Front Panel Universal Serial Bus Pin
Definitions
Pin Number Definition 1+5V 2P0­ 3P0+ 4 Ground 5 N/A
Pin Number Definition 1+5V 2P0­ 3P0+ 4 Ground 5Key
FPUSB0/FPUSB2
FPUSB1/FPUSB3
ATX PS/2 Keyboard and PS/2 Mouse Ports
The ATX PS/2 keyboard and PS/2 mouse are located on J11. See the table at right for pin definitions. (See Figure 2-3 for the locations of each.)
PS/2 Keyboard
and Mouse Port
Pin Definitions
(J11)
Pin
Number
1 2 3 4 5 6
Defin itio n
Data
NC
Ground
VCC
Clock
NC
Serial Ports
The COM1 serial port is located under the parallel port (see Figure 2-3). COM2 is a header on the motherboard near the DIMM 4 slot. See the table on the right for pin definitions.
Serial Port Pin Definitions
(COM 1 , C O M 2 )
Pin Number Definition 1 D C D 2 DSR 3 Seria l In 4 RTS 5 Seria l Out
Pin Number Definition 6 CTS 7 DTR 8 RI 9 Ground 10 N C
GLAN 1/2 (Ethernet Ports)
Two G-bit Ethernet ports (desig­nated GLAN1 and GLAN2) are lo­cated beside the VGA port on the IO backplane. These ports ac­cepts RJ45 type cables. Note: the X5DEE-M has a single 10/100 Mb port only.
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Third Power Supply Fail Header
Connect a cable from your power supply to the J8 header to provide warning of power supply failure. This warning signal is passed through the PWR_LED pin on JF2 to indicate a power failure on the chassis. See the table on the right for pin definitions.
Th ird Pow e r S u pply Fa il Head e r
Pin Defini tion s (J 8 )
Pin
Number
1 2 3 4
Defi n itio n P/S 1 Fail Signal P/S 2 Fail Signal P/S 3 Fail Signal
Res et (from M B)
Note: This feature is only available when using redundant Supermicro power supplies.
Fan Header Pin Definitions
Pin
Number
1 2 3
Defin i tion
Ground (black)
+12V (red)
Tachometer
Caution: Fan headers are DC pow e r.
Fan Headers
The X5DE8-GG/X5DEI-GG/X5DEE­M has five fan headers, which are designated CPU Chassis Fan1, CPU Chassis Fan2, Chassis Fan1, Chassis Fan2 and Overheat/Chas­sis Fan3. See the table on the right for pin definitions.
Power LED/Speaker (JF2)
On the JF2 header, pins 1-3 are for the PWR LED and pins 4-7 are for the speaker connection. See the table on the right for speaker pin definitions. Note: The speaker connector pins are for use with an external speaker. If you wish to use the onboard speaker, you should close pins 6-7 with a jumper.
Speaker Connector Pin
Definitio ns (JF 2 )
Pin
Number
6 7 8 9
Function
+
Key
Defi n itio n
Red wire, Speaker data
No connection
Key
Speaker data
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2-13
Pin
Number
1 2 3
Defin itio n
+5V Standby
Ground
Wake-up
Wake-On-LAN Pin
Definitions (WOL)
Wake-On-LAN
The Wake-On-LAN header is des­ignated WOL. See the table on the right for pin definitions. You must enable the LAN Wake-Up setting in BIOS to use this feature. You must also have a LAN card with a Wake-on-LAN connector and cable.
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2-6 Jumper Settings
Explanation of Jumpers
To modify the operation of the motherboard, jumpers can be used to choose between optional settings. Jumpers create shorts between two pins to change the function of the connector. Pin 1 is identified with a square solder pad on the printed circuit board. See the motherboard layout pages for jumper locations. Note: On two pin jumpers, "Closed" means the jumper is on and "Open" means the jumper is off the pins.
Connector
Pins
Jumper
Cap
Setting
Pin 1-2 short
3 2 1
3 2 1
CMOS Clear
JBT1 is used to clear CMOS. Instead of pins, this jumper consists of contact pads to prevent acciden­tally clearing the contents of CMOS. To clear CMOS,
1) First shut down the system and unplug the power cord(s).
2) With the power disconnected, short the CMOS pads with a metal object such as a small screwdriver.
3) Remove the screwdriver (or shorting device).
4) Reconnect the power cord(s) and power on the sys­tem.
Note: Do not use the PW_ON connector to clear CMOS.
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2-15
Watch Dog Enable/Disable
Use JP2 to enable or disable the Watch Dog feature. The default po­sition is open to disable it. When enabled, Watch Dog can reboot your PC if an application is "hung up" or the system goes down. See the table on the right for jumper set­tings.
Jumper
Position
Open
Closed
Defin itio n
Disabled
Enabled
Watch Dog Timer Enable/
Disable Jumper Settings
(JP2)
VGA Enable/Disable
JP1 allows you to enable or dis­able the VGA port. The default position is on pins 1 and 2 to en­able VGA. See the table on the right for jumper settings.
Jumper
Position
1-2 2-3
Defin itio n
Enabled
Disabled
VGA E n a b le/Disable
Jump e r Setting s
(JP1)
System Bus Speed
JP3 allows you to select the system (front side) bus speed to 400 MHz, 533 MHz or Auto. The speed you select must conform to that of your processor(s). "Auto" is the default setting and will allow BIOS to deter­mine and set the system bus speed. See the table on the right for jumper settings.
Jumper Position Pins 1-2 Pins 2-3
Off
Defin itio n
Auto 400 MHz 533 Mhz
System Bus Speed
Jumper Settings (JP39)
OH/Chassis Fan Select
JP4 allows you to select the func­tion of the OH/Chassis Fan: either as an overheat fan or as a chassis fan. The default position is open to use as an overheat fan. See the table on the right for jumper set­tings.
Jumper
Position
Open
Closed
Defin itio n
Overheat Fan
Chassis Fan
Overheat/Chassis Fan
Select Jumper Settings
(JP4)
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SCSI Enable/Disable (X5DE8-GG)
The SCSI Termination jumper at JPA3 allows you to enable or dis­able the onboard SCSI controller. The normal (default) position is on pins 1-2 to enable (terminate) the onboard SCSI. See the table on the right for jumper settings.
Jumper Position Pins 1-2 Pins 2-3
Defin itio n
Enabled
Disabled
SCS I En a b le /D is a b le
Jump e r Setting s
(JPA3)
LAN1/2 Enable/Disable
Change the setting of jumper JPL1 (for LAN1) or JPL2 (for LAN2) to enable or disable the Ethernet ports on the motherboard. See the table on the right for jumper set­tings. The default setting is en­abled. Note: the X5DEE-M has a single LAN port and thus a single jumper.
Jumper
Position Pins 1-2 Pins 2-3
Defin itio n
Enabled
Disabled
LAN 1/2
Enable/Disa b le
Jumper Settings
(JPL1 , JPL 2 )
SCSI Channel Termination Enable/Disable (X5DE8-GG)
Jumpers JPA1 and JPA2 allow you to enable or disable termination for each SCSI channel. Jumper JPA1 controls channel A and JPA2 controls channel B. The default setting is open to en­able (teminate) both SCSI channels. If you wish to connect external SCSI devices, you should disable termina­tion for the channel(s) you will be con­necting them to. Note that the exter­nal SCSI port is for use with rackmount chassis only. See the table on the right for jumper settings.
Jumper
Position
Open
Closed
Defin itio n
Enabled
Disabled
SCS I C ha n n e l T e rminatio n
Enable/Disa b le
Jump e r Setting s
(JPA1, JPA 2)
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2-7 DIP Switch Settings
DIP Switch 1: Processor Speed
The red "DIP" switch labeled SW1 has four individual switches, which are used to set the speed of the processor. The table on the right shows you the switch settings for the various speeds your processor may be able to run at. (This table is also silkscreened on the motherboard.)
Note: Most Intel processors have
a fixed Core/Bus ratio that over­writes the setting of DIP Switch 1.
SW
#3 ON ON ON
ON ON ON ON
CPU
1.3 GHz
1.4 GHz
1.5 GHz
1.6 GHz
1.7 GHz
1.8 GHz
1.9 GHz
2.0 GHz
2.1 GHz
2.2 GHz
2.4 GHz
SW
#1
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
SW
#2
ON ON
ON ON
ON ON
SW
#4
ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON
Processor Speed Selection
(DIP Switch 1 )
< Default
2-8 Onboard Indicators
GLAN LEDs (X5DE8-GG, X5DEI-GG)
The Gb Ethernet LAN ports (lo­cated beside the VGA port) has two LEDs. The yellow LED indi­cates activity while the other LED may be green, orange or off to in­dicate the speed of the connec­tion. See the table at right for the functions associated with the sec­ond LED.
LED
Color
Off
Green
Orange
Defin itio n
No Connection
100 MHz
1 GHz
1 Gb LAN Right LED
Indicat or
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2-9 Parallel Port, Floppy/Hard Disk Drive and SCSI Connections
Note the following when connecting the floppy and hard disk drive cables:
The floppy disk drive cable has seven twisted wires.
A red mark on a wire typically designates the location of pin 1.
A single floppy disk drive ribbon cable has 34 wires and two connectors to provide for two floppy disk drives. The connector with twisted wires always connects to drive A, and the connector that does not have twisted wires always connects to drive B.
Parallel (Printer) Port Connector
The parallel (printer) port is lo­cated on J9. See the table on the right for pin definitions.
Pin Number Function 1 Strobe­ 3 Da ta B it 0 5 Da ta B it 1 7 Da ta B it 2 9 Da ta B it 3 11 Data B it 4 13 Data B it 5 15 Data B it 6 17 Data B it 7 19 ACK 21 BU S Y 23 PE 25 S L C T
Pin Number Fu nction 2 Auto Feed­ 4 Erro r­ 6 Init­ 8 S L CT IN­ 10 GND 12 GND 14 GND 16 GND 18 GND 20 GND 22 GND 24 GND 26 NC
Parallel (Printe r) P o rt Pin D e finitio ns
(J9)
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IDE Connectors
There are no jumpers to configure the onboard IDE#1 and #2 connectors (at J18 and J19, respectively). See the table on the right for pin definitions.
Pin Number Function 1 GN D 3 GN D 5 Ke y 7 GN D 9 GN D 11 GN D 13 GN D 15 GN D 17 GN D 19 GN D 21 GN D 23 GN D 25 GN D 27 GN D 29 GN D 31 GN D 33 GN D
Pin Number Function 2 FDHDIN 4 R e s e rv e d 6 FDE DIN 8 Index­ 10 Motor Enable 12 Drive S e l e ct B ­ 14 Drive S e l e ct A ­ 16 Motor Enable 18 DIR­ 20 STE P ­ 22 Write Da ta ­ 24 W rite Gate­ 26 Track 00­ 28 W rite Protect­ 30 Read Data­ 32 Side 1 Select­ 34 Di sk e tte
Floppy Connector Pin Definitions (JP12)
Pin Number Function 1 Reset ID E 3 H o s t D a ta 7 5 H o s t D a ta 6 7 H o s t D a ta 5 9 H o s t D a ta 4 11 H o s t D a ta 3 13 H o s t D a ta 2 15 H o s t D a ta 1 17 H o s t D a ta 0 19 GND 21 DR Q3 23 I/O W ri te ­ 25 I/O Read­ 27 IOCHRDY 29 D A CK3­ 31 IR Q14 33 Ad d r 1 35 Ad d r 0 37 Chip S e l e ct 0 39 A cti vi ty
Pin Number Function 2 GN D 4 Hos t Data 8 6 Hos t Data 9 8 Host D a ta 1 0 10 Hos t Data 11 12 Hos t Data 12 14 Hos t Data 13 16 Hos t Data 14 18 Hos t Data 15 20 Ke y 22 GND 24 GND 26 GND 28 BAL E 30 GND 32 IOC S 1 6 ­ 34 GND 36 Add r 2 38 Chip S e le c t 1 ­ 40 GND
IDE Connector Pin Definitions
(J18, J19)
Floppy Connector
The floppy connector is located on JP12. See the table below for pin definitions.
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Signal Names
+DB(12) +DB(13) +DB(14) +DB(15) +DB(P1)
+DB(0) +DB(1) +DB(2) +DB(3) +DB(4) +DB(5) +DB(6) +DB(7) +DB(P)
GROUND
DIFFSENS TERMPWR TERMPWR
RESERVED
GROUND
+ATN
GROUND
+BSY +ACK +RST
+MSG
+SEL
+C/D
+REQ
+I/O +DB(8) +DB(9)
+DB(10) +DB(11)
Connector
Contact
Number
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34
Signal Names
-DB(12)
-DB(13)
-DB(14)
-DB(15)
-DB(P1)
-DB(0)
-DB(1)
-DB(2)
-DB(3)
-DB(4)
-DB(5)
-DB(6)
-DB(7)
-DB(P) GROUND GROUND
TERMPWR TERMPWR
RESERVED
GROUND
-ATN
GROUND
-BSY
-ACK
-RST
-MSG
-SEL
-C/D
-REQ
-I/O
-DB(8)
-DB(9)
-DB(10)
-DB(11)
Connector
Contact Number
35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68
68-pin Ultra320/160 SCSI Connectors (JA1, JA2)
Ultra320 SCSI Connectors (X5DE8-GG)
Refer to the table below for the pin definitions of the Ultra320 SCSI connectors located at JA1 and JA2.
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2-10 Installing Software Drivers
After all the hardware has been installed you must install the software drivers. The necessary drivers are all included on the Supermicro CD that came packaged with your motherboard. After inserting this CD into your CD-ROM drive, the display shown in Figure 2-5 should appear. (If this display does not appear, click on the My Computer icon and then on the icon representing your CD- ROM drive. Finally, double click on the S "Setup" icon.)
Click the icons showing a hand writing on paper to view the readme files for each item. The bottom icon with a CD on it allows you to view the entire contents of the CD.
Figure 2-5. Driver/Tool Installation Display Screen
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Chapter 3: Troubleshooting
Chapter 3
Troubleshooting
3-1 Troubleshooting Procedures
Use the following procedures to troubleshoot your system. If you have followed all of the procedures below and still need assistance, refer to the ‘Technical Support Procedures’ and/or ‘Returning Merchandise for Service’ section(s) in this chapter.
Note: Always disconnect the power cord before adding, changing or installing any hardware components.
Before Power On
1. Make sure no short circuits exist between the motherboard and chassis.
2. Disconnect all ribbon/wire cables from the motherboard, including those for the keyboard and mouse.
3. Remove all add-on cards.
4. Install one CPU (making sure it is fully seated) and connect the chassis speaker and the power LED to the motherboard. (Check all jumper settings as well.)
No Power
1. Make sure no short circuits exist between the motherboard and the chas­sis.
2. Verify that all jumpers are set to their default positions.
3. Check that the 115V/230V switch on the power supply is properly set.
4. Turn the power switch on and off to test the system.
5. The battery on your motherboard may be old. Check to verify that it still supplies ~3VDC. If it does not, replace it with a new one.
No Video
1. If the power is on but you have no video, remove all the add-on cards and cables.
2. Use the speaker to determine if any beep codes exist. Refer to the Appendix for details on beep codes.
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Losing the System’s Setup Configuration
1. Ensure that you are using a high quality power supply. A poor quality power supply may cause the system to lose the CMOS setup informa­tion. Refer to Section 1-6 for details on recommended power supplies.
2. The battery on your motherboard may be old. Check to verify that it still supplies ~3VDC. If it does not, replace it with a new one.
3. If the above steps do not fix the Setup Configuration problem, contact your vendor for repairs.
3-2 Technical Support Procedures
Before contacting Technical Support, please take the following steps. Also, note that as a motherboard manufacturer, SuperMicro does not sell directly to end-users, so it is best to first check with your distributor or reseller for troubleshooting services. They should know of any possible problem(s) with the specific system configuration that was sold to you.
NOTE
If you are a system integrator, VAR or OEM, a POST diagnos-
tics card is recommended. For I/O port 80h codes, refer to
App. B.
Memory Errors
1. Make sure the DIMM modules are properly and fully installed.
2. Determine if different speeds of DIMMs have been installed and verify that the BIOS setup is configured for the fastest speed of RAM used. It is recommended to use the same RAM speed for all DIMMs in the system.
3. Make sure you are using registered ECC, PC1600 or PC2100 DDR-RAM. EDO SDRAM and PC100/133 SDRAM are not supported.
4. Check for bad DIMM modules or slots by swapping a single module be­tween two slots and noting the results.
5. Make sure all memory modules are fully seated in their slots. See Chap­ter 2 Section 3 for details.
6. Check the position of the 115V/230V switch on the power supply.
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1. Please go through the ‘Troubleshooting Procedures’ and 'Frequently Asked Question' (FAQ) sections in this chapter or see the FAQs on our website (http://www.supermicro.com/TECHSUPPORT/TechSupport.htm) before contacting Technical Support.
2. BIOS upgrades can be downloaded from our web site at http://www.supermicro.com/techsupport/download.htm.
Note: Not all BIOS can be flashed depending on the modifications to the boot block code.
3. If you still cannot resolve the problem, include the following information when contacting Super Micro for technical support:
• Motherboard model and PCB revision number
• BIOS release date/version (this can be seen on the initial display when your system first boots up)
•System configuration An example of a Technical Support form is on our web site at http://www.supermicro.com/techsupport/contact_support.htm.
4. Distributors: For immediate assistance, please have your account number ready when placing a call to our technical support department. We can be reached by e-mail at support@supermicro.com or by fax at: (408) 503-8000, option 2.
3-3 Frequently Asked Questions
Question: What are the various types of memory that my mother­board can support?
Answer: The X5DE8-GG/X5DEI-GG/X5DEE-M has four 184-pin DIMM slots
that support up to 4 GB of registered ECC PC2100/1600 (DDR-266/200) DDR SDRAM modules. It is strongly recommended that you do not mix memory modules of different speeds and sizes. Unbuffered SDRAM, non-ECC memory and PC100/133 SDRAM modules are not supported.
Question: How do I update my BIOS?
Answer: It is recommended that you do not upgrade your BIOS if you are
experiencing no problems with your system. Updated BIOS files are located on our web site (http://www.supermicro.com). Please check our BIOS warning message and the info on how to update your BIOS on our web site. Also, check the current BIOS revision and make sure it is newer than
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your BIOS before downloading. Select your motherboard model and down­load the BIOS file to your computer. Unzip the BIOS update file and you will find the readme.txt (flash instructions), the flash.bat (BIOS flash utility) and the BIOS image (xxxxxx.rom) files. Copy these files onto a bootable floppy and reboot your system. It is not necessary to set BIOS boot block protec­tion jumpers on the motherboard. At the DOS prompt, enter the command "flash." This will start the flash utility and give you an opportunity to save your current BIOS image. Flash the boot block and enter the name of the update BIOS image file.
Note: It is important to save your current BIOS and rename it "super.rom" in case you need to recover from a failed BIOS update.
Select flash boot block, then enter the update BIOS image. Select "Y" to start the BIOS flash procedure and do not disturb your system until the flash utility displays that the procedure is complete. After updating your BIOS, please clear the CMOS then load Optimal Values in the BIOS.
Question: After flashing the BIOS my system does not have video. How can I correct this?
Answer: If the system does not have video after flashing your new BIOS,
it indicates that the flashing procedure failed. To remedy this, first clear CMOS per the instructions in this manual and retry the BIOS flashing proce­dure. If you still do not have video, please use the following BIOS Recov- ery Procedure. First, turn your system off and place the floppy disk with the saved BIOS image file (see above FAQ) in drive A. Press and hold <CTRL> and <Home> at the same time, then turn on the power with these keys pressed until your floppy drive starts reading. Your screen will re­main blank until the BIOS program is done. If the system reboots correctly, then the recovery was successful. The BIOS Recovery Procedure will not update the boot block in your BIOS.
Question: What's on the CD that came with my motherboard?
Answer: The supplied compact disc has quite a few drivers and programs
that will greatly enhance your system. We recommend that you review the CD and install the applications you need. Applications on the CD include chipset drivers for Windows and security and audio drivers.
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Question: Why can't I turn off the power using the momentary power on/off switch?
Answer: The instant power off function is controlled in BIOS by the Power Button
Mode setting. When the On/Off feature is enabled, the motherboard will have instant off capabilities as long as the BIOS has control of the system. When the Standby or Suspend feature is enabled or when the BIOS is not in control such as during memory count (the first screen that appears when the system is turned on), the momentary on/off switch must be held for more than four seconds to shut down the system. This feature is required to implement the ACPI features on the motherboard.
Question: I see some of my PCI devices sharing IRQs, but the sys­tem seems to be fine. Is this correct or not?
Answer: Some PCI Bus Mastering devices can share IRQs without perfor-
mance penalties. These devices are designed to work correctly while shar­ing IRQs. See Table 3-1, below, for details on shared IRQs.
PCI 1 has a dedicated IRQ (does not share) PCI 2 has a dedicated IRQ (does not share) PCI 3 shares an IRQ with the onboard SCSI controller PCI 4 has a dedicated IRQ (does not share) PCI 5 has a dedicated IRQ (does not share)
3-5 Returning Merchandise for Service
A receipt or copy of your invoice marked with the date of purchase is required before any warranty service will be rendered. You can obtain service by calling your vendor for a Returned Merchandise Authorization (RMA) number. When returning to the manufacturer, the RMA number should be prominently displayed on the outside of the shipping carton, and mailed prepaid or hand-carried. Shipping and handling charges will be ap­plied for all orders that must be mailed when service is complete.
This warranty only covers normal consumer use and does not cover dam­ages incurred in shipping or from failure due to the alternation, misuse, abuse or improper maintenance of products.
During the warranty period, contact your distributor first for any product problems.
Table 3-1. IRQ Assignments
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Chapter 4: BIOS
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Chapter 4
BIOS
4-1 Introduction
This chapter describes the AMIBIOS for the X5DE8-GG/X5DEI-GG/X5DEE-M. The AMI ROM BIOS is stored in a Flash EEPROM and can be easily upgraded using a floppy disk-based program.
Note: Due to periodic changes to BIOS, some settings may have been added or deleted and might not yet be recorded in this manual. Refer to the Manual Download area of our web site for any changes to BIOS that are not reflected in this manual.
System BIOS
The BIOS is the Basic Input Output System used in all IBM® PC, XT™, AT®, and PS/2® compatible computers. The BIOS ROM stores the system param­eters, such as amount of memory, type of disk drives and video displays, etc. BIOS ROM requires very little power. When the computer is turned off, a back-up battery provides power to the BIOS ROM, enabling it to retain the system parameters. Each time the computer is powered-on, the computer is then configured with the values stored in the BIOS ROM by the system BIOS, which gains control when the computer is powered on.
How To Change the Configuration Data
The configuration data that determines the system parameters may be changed by entering the BIOS Setup utility. This Setup utility can be ac­cessed by pressing <Del> at the appropriate time during system boot.
Starting the Setup Utility
Normally, the only visible POST (Power On Self Test) routine is the memory test. As the memory is being tested, press the <Delete> key to enter the main menu of the BIOS Setup utility. From the main menu, you can access the other setup screens, such as the Chipset and Power menus. Section 4­3 gives detailed descriptions of each parameter setting in the Setup utility.
An AMIBIOS identification string is displayed at the left bottom corner of the screen, below the copyright message.
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4-2 BIOS Features
Supports Plug and Play V1.0A and DMI 2.3
Supports Intel PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) (PME) local bus specification 2.2
Supports Advanced Power Management (APM) specification v 1.1
Supports ACPI
Supports Flash ROM
AMIBIOS supports the LS120 drive made by Matsushita-Kotobuki Electronics Industries Ltd. The LS120:
Can be used as a boot device
Is accessible as the next available floppy drive
AMIBIOS supports PC Health Monitoring chips. When a failure occurs in a monitored activity, AMIBIOS can sound an alarm and display a message. The PC Health Monitoring chips monitor:
CPU temperature
Chassis intrusion detector
Five positive voltage inputs
Three fan speed monitor inputs
4-3 Running Setup
*Optimal default settings are in bold text unless otherwise noted.
The BIOS setup options described in this section are selected by choosing the appropriate text from the Standard Setup screen. All displayed text is described in this section, although the screen display is often all you need to understand how to set the options (see on next page).
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Use the Up/Down arrow keys or the <Tab> key to move between the different settings in the above menu.
When the items "System Time", and "System Date" are highlighted, type in the correct time/date in the time field, and then press "Enter". The date must be entered in MM/DD/YY format. The time is entered in HH:MM:SS format. The time is in also 24­hour format. For example, 5:30 a.m. appears as 05:30:00 and 5:30 p.m. as 17:30:00.
Press the <ESC> key to exit the Main Menu and use the Left/Right arrow keys to enter the the other categories of BIOS settings. The next section is described in detail to illustrate how to navigate through the menus.
Note: Items displayed in gray are preset and cannot be selected. Items with a blue arrow are commands, not options (i.e. Discard Changes).
The Main BIOS Setup Menu
Press the <Delete> key during the POST (Power On Self Test) to enter the Main Menu of the BIOS Setup Utility. All Main Setup options are described in this section. The Main BIOS Setup screeen is displayed below.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main Advanced Chipset PCIPnP Power Boot Security Exit
AMIBIOS Vers ion : BIOS Build Date: BIOS ID:
Processor Ty pe: Processor Sp eed :
System Memory:
System Date System Time
07.00xx 05/22/02 4DS80603
Intel®Xeon®
2400 MHz
2048 MB
[10:10:00] [05/29/02]
Select Screen ↑↓
Select Item +- Change Option F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
V07.00 (C)Cop yr ig ht 1985 -2 001 , Amer ica n Me gatr end s, Inc.
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Use the Up/Down arrow keys to select the "Super I/O Configuration line. When the "Super IO Configuration" line is highlighted, hit "ENTER" to display its menu. The following Super IO Configuration screen will appear. Here you can select your
options for the your computer's I/O (Input/Output) devices.
4-4 Advanced BIOS Setup
Choose Advanced BIOS Setup from the AMIBIOS Setup Utility main menu with the Left/Right arrow keys. You should see the following display. Select one of the items in the left frame of the screen, such as SuperIO Configuration, to go to the sub screen for that item. Advanced BIOS Setup options are displayed by highlighting the option using the arrow keys. All Advanced BIOS Setup options are described in this section.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main
Advanced Chipset PCIPnP Power Boot Security Exit
Setup Warning Setting items on this screen to incorrect values may cause the system to malfunction!
> SuperIO Configuration > IDE Configuration > Floppy Configuration > Boot Settings Configuration > Event Log Configuration > Peripheral Device Configuration > System Health Monitor > Remote Access Configuration
Configure SuperIO Chipset Winbond627F
Select Screen
↑↓
Select Item Enter Go to Sub Screen F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
V7.00 (C)Copyright 1985-2001, American Megatrends, Inc.
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Super IO Configuration
The Super IO Configuration includes the following items:
Serial Port 1 Address
This option specifies the base I/O port address of serial port 1. The set­tings for this item include Disabled, 3F8 and 3E8 and 2E8. Select the de­sired setting and then press "Enter".
Serial Port 1 IRQ
This option specifies the Interrupt Request address of serial port 1. The settings for this item include Disabled, 4 and 3.
Serial Port 2 Address
This option specifies the base I/O port address of serial port 2. The settings for this item include Disabled, 2F8, 3E8 and 2E8.
Serial Port 2 IRQ
This option specifies the Interrupt Request address of serial port 2. The settings for this item include Disabled, 4 and 3.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main Advanced Chipset PCIPnP Power Boot Security Exit
Serial Port 1 Address Serial Port 1 IRQ Serial Port 2 Address Serial Port 2 IRQ Serial Port 2 Mode Parallel Port Address Parallel Port IRQ Parallel Port Mode ECP Mode DMA Channel
[3F8] [4] [2F8] [3] [Normal] [378] [7] [ECP] [3]
Select Screen
↑↓ Select Item +- Change Option F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
V07.00 (C)Copyright 1985-2002, American Megatrends, Inc.
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Serial Port 2 Mode
Use this option to choose the Serial Port 2 Mode. The settings are
Normal, Sharp-IR, SIR and consumer.
Parallel Port Address
This option specifies the I/O address used by the parallel port. The settings for this item include Disabled, 378, 278 and 3BC. Select your setting and then press "Enter".
Parallel Port IRQ
This option allows the user to set the Parallel Port IRQ. The settings for this item include 5 and 7.
Parallel Port Mode
This option specifies the parallel port mode. The settings for this item include Normal, Bi-directional, EPP and ECP.
ECP Mode DMA Channel
This option allows the user to set the setting for the ECP Mode of the DMA Channel. The settings for this item include 0, 1 and 3.
IDE Configuration
Onboard PCI IDE Controller
This option allows the user to enable or disable the integrated IDE Control­ler. The settings include Disabled, Primary, Second and Both. Select "Dis­abled" to disable the Integrated IDE Controller. Select "Primary" to enable the Primary IDE ontroller only. Select "Secondary" to enable the Secondary IDE Controller only. Select "Both" to enable both Primary and Secondary IDE Controllers.
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Primary IDE Master
When entering "Setup", BIOS automatically detects the presence of IDE devices. This displays the auto detection status of the IDE de­vices. You can also manually configure the IDE drives by providing the following information:
This option allows the user to configure the IDE devices. When the desired item is highlighted (selected), press "Enter" and the following screen will be displayed:
Type
This option sets the type of device that the AMIBIOS attempts to boot from after AMIBIOS POST is completed. The settings include Not installed, Auto, CDROM and ARMD. The "Auto" setting allows BIOS to automatically detect the presence of the IDE controller.
LBA/Large Mode
LBA (Logical Block Addressing) is a method of addressing data on a disk drive. In LBA mode, the maximum drive capac ity is 137 GB. The settings are Disabled and Auto. Select "Disabled" to disable LBA mode. Select "Auto" to enable LBA mode if your device supports it and is not already formatted with the LBA mode.
Block (Multi-Sector Transfer) Mode
This option sets the block mode multi sector transfers option The settings include Disabled and Auto. Disabled: This op tion prevents the BIOS from using Multi-Sector Transfer on the specified channel. The data to and from the device will occur one sector at a time. Auto: This option allows the BIOS to auto detect device support for Multi-Sector Trans fers on the specified channel. If supported, this option al lows the BIOS to auto detect the number of sectors per block for transfer from the hard disk drive to memory. The data transfer to and from the device will occur multiple sectors at a time (if the device supports it).
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PIO Mode
IDE PIO (Programmable I/O) mode programs timing cycles between the IDE drive and the programmable IDE controller. As the PIO mode in­creases, the cycle time decreases. The settings are: Auto, 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4.
DMA Mode
This item allows the users to select the DMA mode. The settings are: Auto, SWDMA0, SWDMA1, SWDMA2, MWDMA0, MWDMA1, MWDM2, UWDMA0, UWDMA1, UWDMA2, UWDMA3 and UWDMA4. Select Auto to auto de­tect the DMA Mode. Select SWDMA0 through SWDMA2 to set single word DMA0 through DMA2. Select MWDMA0 through MWDMA2 to set Multi-word DMA0 through DMA2. Select UDMA0 trhough UDMA4 to set Ultra DMA0 through Ultra DMA4.
S.M.A.R.T.
S.M.A.R.T stands for Self-Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology, a feature that can help predict impending drive failures. The settings are Auto, Disabled and Enabled. Select "Enabled" or "Disabled" to enable or disable the S.M.A.R.T. Select "Auto" to auto detect S.M.A.R.T.
32Bit Data Transfer
The settings are Auto, Disabled and Enabled. Select "En­abled" or "Disabled" to enable or disable the 32-bit Data Transfer function. Select "Auto" to auto detect the 32-bit Data Transfer function.
ARMD Emulation Type
This option is used to select the ARMD emulation type used when configuring an LS120, MO (Magneto-Optical), or Iomega Zip drive. The settings are Auto, Floppy and HardDisk. (ARMD stands for ATA(PI) Removable Media Disk).
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Primary IDE Slave
When the system enters "Setup", BIOS automatically detects the presence of IDE devices. This option displays the auto detection status of IDE de­vices. The settings for "Primary IDE Slave" are the same as those for the "Primary IDE Master".
Secondary IDE Master
This displays the status of auto detection of IDE devices. The settings for "Secondary IDE Master" are the same as those for the "Primary IDE Master".
Secondary IDE Slave
This displays the status of auto detection of IDE devices. The settings for "Secondary IDE Slave" are the same as those for the "Primary IDE Master".
Hard Disk Write Protect
This item allows the user to prevent the hard disk from being overwritten. The options are Enabled or Disabled. Disabled allows the drive to be used normally; read, write and erase functions can all be performed. Enabled prevents the hard disk from being erased. This function is effective only when the device is accessed through BIOS.
ATA(PI) Detect Timeout (Seconds)
Set this option to stop the system search for ATAPI devices within the specified number of seconds. The options are 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 and
35 (seconds). Most ATA disk drives can be detected within 5 seconds.
ATA(PI) 80pin Cable Detection
This option allows you to select the mechanism used to detect the 80-pin ATA(PI) cable. The settings are Host, Device and Host & Device.
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Floppy Configuration
Floppy A
Use this option to specify which of floppy drive you have installed in the A drive. The settings are Disabled, 360 KB 5 1/4", 1.2 MB 5 1/4", 720 KB 3 1/ 2", 1.44 MB 3 1/2" and 2.88 MB 3 1/2".
Floppy B
Use this option to specify which of floppy drive you have installed in the B drive. The settings are Disabled, 360 KB 5 1/4", 1.2 MB 5 1/4", 720 KB 3 1/2", 1.44 MB 3 1/2" and 2.88 MB 3 1/2".
Floppy Drive Seek
Use this option to Enable or Disable the floppy seek routine on bootup.
Boot Settings Configuration
Quick Boot
This option allows the BIOS to skip certain tests that are normally perfomred on boot up. You can disable the option to speed up boot time. The settings are Disabled and Enabled.
Quiet Boot
If Disabled, this option will cause the normal POST messages to be dis­played upon setup. When Enabled, the OEM logo is displayed instead of the POST messages. The settings are Enabled and Disabled.
Add-On ROM Display Mode
Set this option to display add-on ROM (read-only memory) messages. The settings for this option are Force BIOS and Keep Current. Force BIOS
allows the computer to force a third party BIOS to display during system boot. Keep Current has the system display AMIBIOS information on bootup.
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BootUp Num Lock
This option is used to select the status of the Number Lock function on your keyboard on bootup. The settings are On and Off.
BootUp CPU Speed
This option is used set the CPU speed to either High or Low.
PS/2 Mouse Support
This option specifies whether a PS/2 Mouse will be supported. Settings are
Enabled and Disabled.
Typematic Rate
Set this option to select the rate at which the computer repeats a key that is held down. Settings are Fast and Slow. Fast: This sets the rate the computer repeats a key to over 20 times per second. Under normal opera­tions, this setting should not be changed. Slow: This sets the rate the computer repeats a key to under 8 times per second.
System Keyboard
This option is to let the system know if a keyboard is Present or Absent.
Primary Display
This option specifies the type of monitor display you have installed on the system. The settings are Absent, VGA/EGA, Color 40 x 25, Color 80 x 25 and monochrome.
Parity Check
Use this option to either Enable or Disable the use of memory parity check­ing.
Boot to OS/2
This option can be used to boot the system to an OS/2 operating system. The settings are No and Yes.
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Wait for F1 if Error
This settings for this option are Enabled and Disabled. Disabled: This prevents the AMIBIOS to wait on an error for user intervention. This setting should be used if there is a known reason for a BIOS error to appear. An example would be a system administrator must remote boot the system. The computer system does not have a keyboard currently attached. If this setting is set, the system will continue to bootup in to the operating system. If ‘F1’ is enabled, the system will wait until the BIOS setup is entered. Enabled: This option allows the system BIOS to wait for any error. If an error is detected, pressing <F1> will enter Setup and the BIOS setting can be adjusted to fix the problem. This normally happens when upgrading the hardware and not setting the BIOS to recognize it.
Hit "Delete" Message Display
This option tells the system to display or not display the "Hit Delete to Enter Setup" message. The settings are Enabled and Disabled.
Cache
This option is for enabling or disabling the internal CPU L1 cache. Settings include Disabled, Write-Thru, Write-Back and Reserved. Disabled: This option prevents the system from using the internal CPU L1 cache. This setting should be used to slow the computer system down or to trouble­shoot error messages. Write-Thru: This option allows the computer system to use the internal CPU L1 cache as Write-Though cache. Write-Through cache is slower than Write-Back cache. It performs write operations to the internal L1 CPU cache and system memory simultaneously. Write-Back: This option allows the computer system to use the internal CPU L1 cache as Write-Back cache. Write-Back cache is faster than Write-Through cache. Write-Back cache is a caching method in which modifications to data in the cache aren’t copied to the cache source until absolutely necessary. Write­back caching is available on all CPUs supported by this BIOS. With these CPUs, write operations stored in the L1 cache aren’t copied to main memory until absolutely necessary. This is the default setting.
System BIOS Cacheable
This option enables you to move the system BIOS to the memory cache to improve performance. Settings are Enabled and Disabled.
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Event Log Configuration
Event Logging
This option Enables or Disables the logging of events. You can use this screen to select options for the Event Log Configuration Settings. You can access sub screens to view the event log and mark all events as read. Use the up and down arrow keys to select an item, and the plus (+) and minus (-) keys to change the option setting. The settings are described on the following pages. The screen is shown below.
ECC Event Logging
This option Enables or Disables the logging of ECC events. The events logged by AMIBIOS are post errors such as a bad BIOS, floppy errors, or hard drive errors.
Clear All Event Logs
This option can be used to tell the system to clear the event log on the next boot up. The settings are No and Yes.
View Event Log
Highlighting this and pressing <Enter> will allow you to view the unread events from the event log area.
Mark All Events As Read
Highlighting [OK] and pressing <Enter> will mark all events in the log area as having been read. The settings are OK and Cancel.
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Peripheral Device Configuration
Power Lost Control
This option determines how the system will respond when power is reap­plied after a power loss condition. Choose Last State to automatically start up the system when power is reapplied after an AC power loss. Always Off means you must push the main power button to restart the system after power is restored.
System Health Monitor
The BIOS continuously monitors the health of your system by measuring certain voltage levels and temperatures.
CPU1 Current Temperature CPU2 Current Temperature System Current Temperature
These readings display the real-time temperatures of CPU1, CPU2 and the system. There are also several voltage level monitors as shown on the System Health Monitor screen.
CPU Overheat Support
This option allows you to specify the action taken when an overheat situation occurs. The settings are Shutdown and Slowdown.
System Overheat Warning
This option allows you to enable or disable the system overheat warning. The settings are Enabled and Disabled. (See Overheat Warning Temp.)
Remote Access Configuration
Remote Access
This option allows the user to redirect the console (display) through the COM port when enabled. This is useful when two computers are hooked up to a single monitor. The function keys are disabled when this setting is enabled. The settings are "Serial ANSI" and "Disabled."
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4-5 Chipset Setup
Choose Chipset Setup from the AMIBIOS Setup Utility main menu. The screen is shown below. All Chipset Setup options are described following the screen.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main
Advanced Chipset PCIPnP Power Boot Security Exit
Memory Timing Control [Auto] SDRAM CAS Latency [CAS Latency 2.5] MPS 1.4 Support [Enabled] Hyper-threading [Enabled] Watch Dog Timer [Disabled] Auto DQS Setting Support [Disabled] DQS Selection [36] Spread Spectrum [Disabled] Memory Enhance Mapping [Enabled]
Options for MCH
Select Screen
↑↓
Select Item Enter Go to Sub Screen F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
V07.00 (C)Copyright 1985-2002, American Megatrends, Inc.
Memory Timing Control
Determines how the memory timing is controlled. Auto lets BIOS program the memory timing from SPD data. Manual allows the user to select the appropriate memory timing.
SDRAM CAS Latency
This sets the CAS latency for system memory. The default setting is CAS Latency 2.5.
MPS 1.4 Support
The settings for this option are Enabled and Disabled.
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Hyper-threading
Enables hyper-threading if supported by the operating system. Hyper­threading is a method of creating an additional "virtual" processor by using parallelism to process mulitple instructions simultaneously. The settings for this option are Enabled and Disabled.
Watchdog Timer
This option is used to configure the Watchdog timer. Settings are Dis­abled, 2 minutes, 5 minutes, 10 minutes and 15 minutes.
Auto DQS Setting Support
The settings for this option are Disabled and Enabled.
DQS Selection
This setting is preset.
Spread Spectrum
Spread Spectrum is a technique used to stabilize a system that is being affected by electromagnetic interference. The settings for this option are
Disabled and Enabled.
Memory Enhance Mapping
The settings for this option are Enabled and Disabled.
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4-6 PCI PnP Setup
Choose PCI/PnP Setup from the AMIBIOS Setup main menu. All PCI/PnP options are described in this section. The PCI/PnP Setup screen is shown below.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main Advanced Chipset PCIPnP Power Boot Security Exit
Plug & Play O/S Reset Config Data Allocate IRQ to VGA PCI IDE BusMaster
USB Function Legacy USB Support ARMD Emulation Type
[No] [No] [Yes] [Disabled]
[Enabled] [Auto] [Hard Disk]
Select Screen
↑↓ Select Item +- Change Option F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
V07.00 (C)Copyright 1985-2002, American Megatrends, Inc.
Plug & Play OS
This option specifies how Plug and Play devices will be configured. The settins are Yes and No. No lets BIOS configure all devices in the system. Yes lets the operating system (if supported) configure PnP devices not required for bootup.
Reset Configuration Data
Choosing the Yes setting will cause the PnP configuration data in the BIOS to be cleared on the next boot up. Choosing the No setting does not force PnP data to be cleared on the next boot.
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Allocate IRQ to PCI VGA
This option lets you allocate an interrupt request (IRQ) to the PCI VGA adapter card (if used). The settings are Yes and No.
PCI IDE BusMaster
The settings for this option are Disabled and Enabled. Enable to specify that the IDE controller on the PCI bus has bus mastering capabilities.
USB Function
The settings for this option are Disabled and Enabled. Disabled prevents the use of the USB ports and Enabled allows the use of the USB ports.
Legacy USB Support
This option allows you to enable support for Legacy USB. The settings are
Auto, Enabled and Disabled.
ARMD Emulation Type
This settings for this option are Hard Disk, Auto and Floppy.
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4-7 Power Setup
Choose Power from the AMIBIOS Setup main menu. All Power Setup op­tions are described in this section. The Power screen is shown below.
BIOS S ETU P UTILITY
Main Advanced Chipset PCIPnP Power Boot Security Exit
ACPI Aware O/S
Power Management Power Button Mode Suspend Timeout (Minutes)
[Yes]
[Enabled] [On/Off] [Off]
Select Sc reen ↑↓ Select Item
+- Change Option F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
V07.00 (C)Copyright 1985-2001, Am eric an Megatrends, Inc.
ACPI Aware O/S
Yes allows the system to utilize Intel's ACPI specification. Windows 3.x®,
and Windows NT® are non-ACPI aware operating systems. Windows 95®, Windows 98®, Windows ME® and Windows 2000® are ACPI-aware OS's.
Power Management
When enabled, this option displays the following four options relating to power management. The settings are Disabled and Enabled.
Power Button Mode
This determines the function of the chassis power button, either On/ Off or Suspend. When set to Suspend, depressing the power button
when the system is running will cause it to enter a suspend state.
Suspend Timeout
This option specifies the length of hard disk inactivity time that should expire before entering the power conserving state. The settings are Off, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 (minutes).
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4-8 Boot Setup
Choose Boot Setup from the AMIBIOS Setup main menu. All Boot Setup options are described in this section. The Boot Setup screen is shown below.
Boot Device Priority
1st Boot Device
This option is used to specify the order of the boot sequence that will be followed from the available system devices. The settings for the 1st Boot Device are Removable Device, ATAPI CDROM, Hard Drive and Intel UNDI PXE-2.0 (build 082).
2nd Boot Device
The settings for the 2nd Boot Device are Removable Device, ATAPI CDROM, Hard Drive and Intel UNDI PXE-2.0 (build 082).
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main Advanced Chipset PCI PnP Power Boot Securit y Exit
> Boot Device Priority > Hard Disk Drives > Removable Devices > ATAPI CDROM Drives
Select Screen ↑↓ Select Item
Enter Go to Sub Scree
n
F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
V02.03 (C)Copyright 1985-2000, American Megatrends, Inc.
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3rd Boot Device
The settings for the 3rd Boot Device are Removable Device, ATAPI CDROM, Hard Drive and Intel UNDI PXE-2.0 (build 082).
Hard Disk Drives
Use this screen to view the boot sequency of hard drives that have been auto-detected or entered manually on your system.
Removable Devices
Use this screen to view the boot sequency of the removeable devices that have been auto-detected or entered manually on your system.
ATAPI CDROM Drives
Use this screen to view the boot sequency ofthe ATAPI CDROM drives that have been auto-detected or entered manually on your system.
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4-9 Security Setup
Choose Security Setup from the AMIBIOS Setup main menu. All Security Setup options are described in this section. The Security Setup screen is shown below.
Supervisor Password
User Password
AMIBIOS provides both Supervisor and User password functions. If you use both passwords, the Supervisor password must be set first. The sys­tem can be configured so that all users must enter a password every time the system boots or when AMIBIOS Setup is executed, using either or both the Supervisor password or User password. The Supervisor and User passwords activate two different levels of password security. If you select password support, you are prompted for a 1 – 6 character password. Type the password on the keyboard. The password does not appear on the screen when typed. Make sure you write it down. If you forget it, you must clear CMOS and reconfigure. Remember your Password! Keep a record of the new password when the password is changed. If you forget the password, you must erase the system configuration information in CMOS.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main Advanced Chipse t PCIP nP Pow er Boo t Security Exit
Supervisor Password : Not Installed User Password : Not Installed
> Change Supervisor Password > Change User Password > Clear User Password Boot Sector Virus Protection [Disabled]
Install or Change the password.
Select Screen ↑↓ Select Item
Enter Go to Sub Scree
n
F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
V02.03 (C)Copyright 1985-2000, American Megatrends, Inc.
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Change Supervisor Password
This option allows you to change a supervisor password that was entered previously.
Change User Password
This option allows you to change a user password that was entered previ­ously.
Clear User Password
Use this option to clear the user password so that it is not required to be entered when the system boots up.
Boot Sector Virus Protection
This option allows you to enable or disable a virus detection program to protect the boot sector of your hard disk drive. The settings for this option Disabled and Enabled. If Enabled, AMIBIOS will display a warning when any program (or virus) issues a Disk Format command or attempts to write to the boot sector of the hard disk drive.
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4-10 Exit Setup
Choose Exit Setup from the AMIBIOS Setup main menu. All Exit Setup op­tions are described in this section. The Exit Setup screen is shown below.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main Advanced Chipset PCIPnP Power Boot Security Exit
> Exit Saving Changes > Exit Discarding Changes > Load Optimal Defaults > Load Fail-Safe Defaults > Discard Changes
Exit system setup with saving the changes.
Select Screen ↑↓ Select Item
Enter Go to Sub Scree
n
F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
V02.03 (C)Copyright 1985-2000, American Megatrends, Inc.
Exit Saving Changes
Highlighting this setting and then pressing <Enter> will save any changes you made in the BIOS Setup program and then exit. Your system should then continue with the boot up procedure.
Exit Discarding Changes
Highlighting this setting and then pressing <Enter> will ignore any changes you made in the BIOS Setup program and then exit. Your system should then continue with the boot up procedure.
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Load Optimal Defaults
Highlighting this setting and then pressing <Enter> provides the optimum performance settings for all devices and system features.
Load Failsafe Defaults
Highlighting this setting and then pressing <Enter> provides the safest set of parameters for the system. Use them if the system is behaving errati­cally.
Discard Changes
Highlighting this setting and then pressing <Enter> will ignore any changes you made in the BIOS Setup program but will not exit the BIOS Setup pro­gram.
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Appendix A: BIOS POST Messages
Appendix A
BIOS POST Messages
During the Power-On Self-Test (POST), the BIOS will check for problems. If a problem is found, the BIOS will activate an alarm or display a message. The following is a list of such BIOS messages.
Failure Fixed Disk
Fixed disk is not working or not configured properly. Check to see if fixed disk is attached properly. Run Setup. Find out if the fixed-disk type is correctly identified.
Stuck key
Stuck key on keyboard.
Keyboard error
Keyboard not working.
Keyboard Controller Failed
Keyboard controller failed test. May require replacing keyboard controller.
Keyboard locked - Unlock key switch
Unlock the system to proceed.
Monitor type does not match CMOS - Run SETUP
Monitor type not correctly identified in Setup
Shadow Ram Failed at offset: nnnn
Shadow RAM failed at offset nnnn of the 64k block at which the error was detected.
System RAM Failed at offset: nnnn
System RAM failed at offset nnnn of in the 64k block at which the error was detected.
Extended RAM Failed at offset: nnnn Extended memory not working or not configured properly at offset nnnn.
System battery is dead - Replace and run SETUP
The CMOS clock battery indicator shows the battery is dead. Replace the battery and run Setup to reconfigure the system.
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System CMOS checksum bad - Default configuration used
System CMOS has been corrupted or modified incorrectly, perhaps by an application program that changes data stored in CMOS. The BIOS installed Default Setup Values. If you do not want these values, enter Setup and enter your own values. If the error persists, check the system battery or contact your dealer.
System timer error
The timer test failed. Requires repair of system board.
Real time clock error
Real-Time Clock fails BIOS hardware test. May require board repair.
Check date and time settings
BIOS found date or time out of range and reset the Real-Time Clock. May require setting legal date (1991-2099).
Previous boot incomplete - Default configuration used
Previous POST did not complete successfully. POST loads default values and offers to run Setup. If the failure was caused by incorrect values and they are not corrected, the next boot will likely fail. On systems with control of wait states, improper Setup settings can also terminate POST and cause this error on the next boot. Run Setup and verify that the waitstate configuration is correct. This error is cleared the next time the system is booted.
Memory Size found by POST differed from CMOS
Memory size found by POST differed from CMOS.
Diskette drive A error Diskette drive B error
Drive A: or B: is present but fails the BIOS POST diskette tests. Check to see that the drive is defined with the proper diskette type in Setup and that the diskette drive is attached correctly.
Incorrect Drive A type - run SETUP
Type of floppy drive A: not correctly identified in Setup.
Incorrect Drive B type - run SETUP
Type of floppy drive B: not correctly identified in Setup.
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Appendix A: BIOS POST Messages
System cache error - Cache disabled
RAM cache failed and BIOS disabled the cache. On older boards, check the cache jumpers. You may have to replace the cache. See your dealer. A disabled cache slows system performance considerably.
CPU ID:
CPU socket number for Multi-Processor error.
EISA CMOS not writeable
ServerBIOS2 test error: Cannot write to EISA CMOS.
DMA Test Failed
ServerBIOS2 test error: Cannot write to extended DMA (Direct Memory Access) registers.
Software NMI Failed
ServerBIOS2 test error: Cannot generate software NMI (Non-Maskable Interrupt).
Fail-Safe Timer NMI Failed
ServerBIOS2 test error: Fail-Safe Timer takes too long.
device Address Conflict Address conflict for specified device.
Allocation Error for: device
Run ISA or EISA Configuration Utility to resolve resource conflict for the specified device.
CD ROM Drive
CD ROM Drive identified.
Entering SETUP ...
Starting Setup program
Failing Bits: nnnn
The hex number nnnn is a map of the bits at the RAM address which failed the memory test. Each 1 (one) in the map indicates a failed bit. See errors 230, 231, or 232 above for offset address of the failure in System, Extended, or Shadow memory.
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Fixed Disk n Fixed disk n (0-3) identified.
Invalid System Configuration Data
Problem with NVRAM (CMOS) data.
I/O device IRQ conflict
I/O device IRQ conflict error.
PS/2 Mouse Boot Summary Screen:
PS/2 Mouse installed.
nnnn kB Extended RAM Passed Where nnnn is the amount of RAM in kilobytes successfully tested.
nnnn Cache SRAM Passed Where nnnn is the amount of system cache in kilobytes successfully tested.
nnnn kB Shadow RAM Passed
Where nnnn is the amount of shadow RAM in kilobytes successfully tested.
nnnn kB System RAM Passed Where nnnn is the amount of system RAM in kilobytes successfully tested.
One or more I2O Block Storage Devices were excluded from the Setup Boot Menu
There was not enough room in the IPL table to display all installed I2O block­storage devices.
Operating system not found
Operating system cannot be located on either drive A: or drive C:. Enter Setup and see if fixed disk and drive A: are properly identified.
Parity Check 1 nnnn
Parity error found in the system bus. BIOS attempts to locate the address and display it on the screen. If it cannot locate the address, it displays ????. Parity is a method for checking errors in binary data. A parity error indicates that some data has been corrupted.
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Appendix A: BIOS POST Messages
Parity Check 2 nnnn
Parity error found in the I/O bus. BIOS attempts to locate the address and display it on the screen. If it cannot locate the address, it displays ????.
Press <F1> to resume, <F2> to Setup, <F3> for previous
Displayed after any recoverable error message. Press <F1> to start the boot process or <F2> to enter Setup and change the settings. Press <F3> to display the previous screen (usually an initialization error of an Option ROM, i.e., an add-on card). Write down and follow the information shown on the screen.
Press <F2> to enter Setup
Optional message displayed during POST. Can be turned off in Setup.
PS/2 Mouse:
PS/2 mouse identified.
Run the I2O Configuration Utility
One or more unclaimed block storage devices have the Configuration Request bit set in the LCT. Run an I2O Configuration Utility (e.g. the SAC utility).
System BIOS shadowed
System BIOS copied to shadow RAM.
UMB upper limit segment address: nnnn
Displays the address nnnn of the upper limit of Upper Memory Blocks, indicating released segments of the BIOS which can be reclaimed by a virtual memory manager.
Video BIOS shadowed
Video BIOS successfully copied to shadow RAM.
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Appendix B: BIOS POST Codes
B-1
This section lists the POST (Power On Self Test) codes for the PhoenixBIOS. POST codes are divided into two categories: recoverable and terminal.
Recoverable POST Errors
When a recoverable type of error occurs during POST, the BIOS will display an POST code that describes the problem. BIOS may also issue one of the following beep codes:
1 long and two short beeps - video configuration error 1 continuous long beep - no memory detected
Terminal POST Errors
If a terminal type of error occurs, BIOS will shut down the system. Before doing so, BIOS will write the error to port 80h, attempt to initialize video and write the error in the top left corner of the screen. The following is a list of codes that may be written to port 80h.
Appendix B
BIOS POST Codes
POST Code Description
02h Verify Real Mode 03 h Disable Non-Maskable Interrupt (NMI) 04h Get CPU type 06h Initialize system hardware 07 h Disable shadow and execute code from the ROM. 08 h Initialize chipset with initial POST values 09h Set IN POST flag 0Ah Initialize CPU registers 0Bh Enable CPU cache 0C h Initialize caches to initial POST values 0Eh Initialize I/O component 0Fh Initialize the local bus IDE 10 h Initialize Power Management 11 h Load alternate registers with initial POST values 12 h Restore CPU control word during warm boot 13 h Initialize PCI Bus Mastering devices 14 h Initialize keyboard controller 16 h 1-2-2-3 BIOS ROM checksum 17 h Initialize cache before memory Auto size
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POST Code Description
18h 8254 timer initialization 1Ah 8237 DMA controller initialization 1Ch Reset Programmable Interrupt Controller 20 h 1-3-1-1 Test DRAM refresh 22 h 1-3-1-3 Test 8742 Keyboard Controller 24 h Set ES segment register to 4 GB 28h Auto size DRAM 29h Initialize POST Memory Manager 2Ah Clear 512 kB base RAM 2Ch 1-3-4-1 RAM failure on address line xxxx* 2Eh 1-3-4-3 RAM failure on data bits xxxx* of low byte of
memory bus 2Fh Enable cache before system BIOS shadow 32 h Test CPU bus-clock frequency 33 h Initialize Phoenix Dispatch Manager 36 h Warm start shut down 38 h Shadow system BIOS ROM 3Ah Auto size cache 3C h Advanced configuration of chipset registers 3D h Load alternate registers with CMOS values 41 h Initialize extended memory for RomPilot 42 h Initialize interrupt vectors 45 h POST device initialization 46 h 2-1-2-3 Check ROM copyright notice 47 h Initialize I20 support 48 h Check video configuration against CMOS 49 h Initialize PCI bus and devices 4Ah Initialize all video adapters in system 4Bh QuietBoot start (optional) 4Ch Shadow video BIOS ROM 4Eh Display BIOS copyright notice 4Fh Initialize MultiBoot 50 h Display CPU type and speed 51h Initialize EISA board 52 h Test keyboard 54h Set key click if enabled 55 h Enable USB devices 58 h 2-2-3-1 Test for unexpected interrupts 59 h Initialize POST display service 5Ah Display prompt “Press F2 to enter SETUP” 5Bh Disable CPU cache
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Appendix B: BIOS POST Codes
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POST Code Description
5Ch Test RAM between 512 and 640 kB 60 h Test extended memory 62h Test extended memory address lines 64h Jump to UserPatch1 66h Configure advanced cache registers 67 h Initialize Multi Processor APIC 68 h Enable external and CPU caches 69h Setup System Management Mode (SMM) area 6Ah Display external L2 cache size 6Bh Load custom defaults (optional) 6Ch Display shadow-area message 6Eh Display possible high address for UMB recovery 70h Display error messages 72 h Check for configuration errors 76 h Check for keyboard errors 7C h Set up hardware interrupt vectors 7D h Initialize Intelligent System Monitoring 7Eh Initialize coprocessor if present 80 h Disable onboard Super I/O ports and IRQs 81 h Late POST device initialization 82 h Detect and install external RS232 ports 83 h Configure non-MCD IDE controllers 84 h Detect and install external parallel ports 85 h Initialize PC-compatible PnP ISA devices 86 h Re-initialize onboard I/O ports. 87h Configure Motherboard Configurable Devices
(optional) 88h Initialize BIOS Data Area 89 h Enable Non-Maskable Interrupts (NMIs) 8Ah Initialize Extended BIOS Data Area 8Bh Test and initialize PS/2 mouse 8C h Initialize floppy controller 8Fh Determine number of ATA drives (optional) 90h Initialize hard-disk controllers 91h Initialize local-bus hard-disk controllers 92h Jump to UserPatch2 93 h Build MPTABLE for multi-processor boards 95h Install CD ROM for boot 96 h Clear huge ES segment register 97 h Fix up Multi Processor table 98 h 1-2 Search for option ROMs. One long, two short
beeps on checksum failure
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POST Code Description
99h Check for SMART Drive (optional) 9Ah Shadow option ROMs 9C h Set up Power Management 9D h Initialize security engine (optional) 9Eh Enable hardware interrupts 9Fh Determine number of ATA and SCSI drives A0h Set time of day A2h Check key lock A4h Initialize typematic rate A8h Erase F2 prompt AAh Scan for F2 key stroke ACh Enter SETUP AEh Clear Boot flag B0h Check for errors B1h Inform RomPilot about the end of POST. B2h POST done - prepare to boot operating system B4h 1 One short beep before boot B5h Terminate QuietBoot (optional) B6h Check password (optional) B7h Initialize ACPI BIOS B9h Prepare Boot BA h Initialize SMBIOS BBh Initialize PnP Option ROMs BCh Clear parity checkers BDh Display MultiBoot menu BEh Clear screen (optional) BFh Check virus and backup reminders C0h Try to boot with INT 19 C1h Initialize POST Error Manager (PEM) C2 h Initialize error logging C3 h Initialize error display function C4 h Initialize system error handler C5 h PnPnd dual CMOS (optional) C6 h Initialize note dock (optional) C7 h Initialize note dock late C8 h Force check (optional) C9h Extended checksum (optional) CAh Redirect Int 15h to enable remote keyboard CBh Redirect Int 13h to Memory Technologies
Devices such as ROM, RAM, PCMCIA, and serial disk
CC h Redirect Int 10h to enable remote serial video
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Appendix B: BIOS POST Codes
B-5
POST Code Description
CDh Re-map I/O and memory for PCMCIA CEh Initialize digitizer and display message D2h Unknown interrupt
The following are for boot block in Flash ROM
POST Code Description
E0h Initialize the chipset E1h Initialize the bridge E2h Initialize the CPU E3h Initialize system timer E4h Initialize system I/O E5h Check force recovery boot E6h Checksum BIOS ROM E7h Go to BIOS E8h Set Huge Segment E9h Initialize Multi Processor EAh Initialize OEM special code EBh Initialize PIC and DMA ECh Initialize Memory type EDh Initialize Memory size EEh Shadow Boot Block EFh System memory test F0h Initialize interrupt vectors F1h Initialize Run Time Clock F2h Initialize video F3h Initialize System Management Manager F4h Output one beep F5h Clear Huge Segment F6h Boot to Mini DOS F7h Boot to Full DOS
* If the BIOS detects error 2C, 2E, or 30 (base 512K RAM error), it displays an additional word-bitmap (xxxx) indicating the address line or bits that failed. For example, “2C 0002” means address line 1 (bit one set) has failed. “2E 1020" means data bits 12 and 5 (bits 12 and 5 set) have failed in the lower 16 bits. The BIOS also sends the bitmap to the port-80 LED display. It first displays the checkpoint code, followed by a delay, the high-order byte, another delay, and then the loworder byte of the error. It repeats this sequence continuously.
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