Prepared and edited byCopyright by Studer Professional Audio GmbH
Studer Professional Audio GmbHPrinted in Switzerland
Technical DocumentationOrder no. 10.27.4872 (Ed. 0405)
Althardstrasse 30
CH-8105 Regensdorf – Switzerland
http://www.studer.chSubject to change
Studer is a registered trade mark of Studer Professional Audio GmbH, Regensdorf
ASafety Information
To reduce the risk of electric shock, do not remove covers. No userserviceable parts inside. Refer servicing to qualified service personnel
(i.e., persons having appropriate technical training and experience necessary to be aware of hazards to which they are exposed in performing a
repair action, and of measures to minimize the danger of themselves).
This symbol alerts the user to the presence of un-insulated dangerousvoltage within the equipment that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric shock to a person.
This symbol alerts the user to important instructions for operating and
maintenance in this documentation.
Safety Information
CLASS I
LED PRODUCT
CLASS I
LASER PRODUCT
A1First Aid
Assemblies or sub-assemblies of this product can contain opto-electronic
devices. As long as these devices comply with Class I of laser or LED
products according to EN 60825-1:1994, they will not be expressly
marked on the product. If a special design should be covered by a higher
class of this standard, the device concerned will be marked directly on
the assembly or sub-assembly in accordance with the above standard.
In Case of Electric Shock:Separate the person as quickly as possible from the electric power
source:
• By switching off the equipment,
• By unplugging or disconnecting the mains cable, or
• By pushing the person away from the power source, using dry,
insulating material (such as wood or plastic).
• After having suffered an electric shock, always consult a doctor.
Warning!Do not touch the person or his clothing before the power is turned
off, otherwise you stand the risk of suffering an electric shock as
well!
If the Person is Unconscious:• Lay the person down
• Turn him to one side
• Check the pulse
• Reanimate the person if respiration is poor
• Call for a doctor immediately.
I
Installation/Maintenance/ESD
BGeneral Installation Instructions
Please consider besides these general instructions also any product-specific
instructions in the “Installation” chapter of this manual.
B1Unpacking
Check the equipment for any transport damage. If the unit is mechanically
damaged, if liquids have been spilled or if objects have fallen into the unit,
it must not be connected to the AC power outlet, or it must be immediately
disconnected by unplugging the power cable. Repair must only be per-
formed by trained personnel in accordance with the applicable regulations.
B2Installation Site
Install the unit in a place where the following conditions are met:
• The temperature and the relative humidity of the environment must be
within the specified limits during operation of the unit. Relevant values
are the ones at the air inlets of the unit.
• Condensation must be avoided. If the unit is installed in a location with
large variation of ambient temperature (e.g. in an OB-van), appropriate
precautions must be taken before and after operation (for details on this
subject, refer to Appendix 1).
• Unobstructed air flow is essential for proper operation. Air vents of the
unit are a functional part of the design and must not be blocked in any
way during operation (e.g. by objects placed upon them, placement of
the unit on a soft surface, or installation of the unit within a rack or
piece of furniture).
• The unit must not be heated up by external sources of heat radiation
(sunlight, spot lights).
B3Earthing and Power Supply
Earthing of units with mains supply (class I equipment) is performed via
the protective earth (PE) conductor integrated in the mains cable. Units
with battery operation (< 60 V, class III equipment) must be earthed separately.
Earthing the unit is one of the measures for protection against electrical
shock hazard (dangerous body currents). Hazardous voltage may not only
be caused by a defective power supply insulation, but may also be introduced by the connected audio or control cables.
If the unit is installed with one or several external connections, its earthing
must be provided during operation as well as while the unit is not operated.
If the earthing connection can be interrupted, for example, by unplugging
the mains plug of an external power supply unit, an additional, permanent
earthing connection must be installed using the provided earth terminal.
Avoid ground loops (hum loops) by keeping the loop surface as small as
possible (by consequently guiding the earth conductors in a narrow, parallel way), and reduce the noise current flowing through the loop by inserting
an additional impedance (common-mode choke).
II
Class I Equipment (Mains Operation)
ESD/Repair
Should the equipment be delivered without a matching mains cable, the
latter has to be prepared by a trained person using the attached female plug
(IEC320/C13 or IEC320/C19) with respect to the applicable regulations in
your country.
Before connecting the equipment to the AC power outlet, check that the
local line voltage matches the equipment rating (voltage, frequency) within
the admissible tolerance. The equipment fuses must be rated in accordance
with the specifications on the equipment.
Equipment supplied with a 3-pole appliance inlet (protection conforming to
class I equipment) must be connected to a 3-pole AC power outlet so that
the equipment cabinet is connected to the protective earth.
For information on mains cable strain relief please refer to Appendix 2.
Class III Equipment (Battery Operation up to 60 VDC)
Equipment of this protection class must be earthed using the provided earth
terminal, if one or more external signals are connected to the unit (see explanation at the beginning of this paragraph).
B4Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
The unit conforms to the protection requirements relevant to electromagnetic phenomena that are listed in guidelines 89/336/EC and FCC, part 15.
• The electromagnetic interference generated by the unit is limited in such
a way that other equipment and systems can be operated normally.
• The unit is adequately protected against electromagnetic interference so
that it can operate properly.
The unit has been tested and conforms to the EMC standards of the specified electromagnetic environment, as listed in the following declaration.
The limits of these standards ensure protection of the environment and corresponding noise immunity of the equipment with appropriate probability.
However, a professional installation and integration within the system are
imperative prerequisites for operation without EMC problems.
For this purpose, the following measures must be followed:
• Install the equipment in accordance with the operating instructions. Use
the supplied accessories.
• In the system and in the vicinity where the equipment is installed, use
only components (systems, equipment) that also fulfill the EMC standards for the given environment.
• Use a system grounding concept that satisfies the safety requirements
(class I equipment must be connected with a protective ground conduc-
North American Standard
(NAS)
III
Installation/Maintenance/ESD
tor) and that also takes into consideration the EMC requirements. When
deciding between radial, surface, or combined grounding, the advantages and disadvantages should be carefully evaluated in each case.
• Use shielded cables where shielding is specified. The connection of the
shield to the corresponding connector terminal or housing should have a
large surface and be corrosion-proof. Please note that a cable shield
connected only single-ended can act as a transmitting or receiving antenna within the corresponding frequency range.
• Avoid ground loops or reduce their adverse effects by keeping the loop
surface as small as possible, and reduce the noise current flowing
through the loop by inserting an additional impedance (e.g. commonmode choke).
• Reduce electrostatic discharge (ESD) of persons by installing an appropriate floor covering (e.g. a carpet with permanent electrostatic filaments) and by keeping the relative humidity above 30%. Further measures (e.g. conducting floor) are usually unnecessary and only effective if
used together with corresponding personal equipment.
• When using equipment with touch-sensitive operator controls, please
take care that the surrounding building structure allows for sufficient
capacitive coupling of the operator. This coupling can be improved by
an additional, conducting surface in the operator’s area, connected to the
equipment housing (e.g. metal foil underneath the floor covering, carpet
with conductive backing).
CMaintenance
All air vents and openings for operating elements (faders, rotary knobs)
must be checked on a regular basis, and cleaned in case of dust accumulation. For cleaning, a soft paint-brush or a vacuum cleaner is recommended.
Cleaning the surfaces of the unit is performed with a soft, dry cloth or a
soft brush.
Persistent contamination can be treated with a cloth that is slightly humidified with a mild cleaning solution (soap-suds).
For cleaning display windows, commercially available computer/TV
screen cleaners are suited. Use only a slightly damp (never wet) cloth.
Never use any solvents for cleaning the exterior of the unit! Liquids must
never be sprayed or poured on directly!
For equipment-specific maintenance information please refer to the corresponding chapter in the Operating and Service Instructions manuals.
DElectrostatic Discharge during Maintenance and Repair
Caution: Observe the precautions for handling devices sensitive to electrostatic dis-
charge!
Many semiconductor components are sensitive to electrostatic discharge
(ESD). The life-span of assemblies containing such components can be
drastically reduced by improper handling during maintenance and repair
work. Please observe the following rules when handling ESD sensitive
components:
• ESD sensitive components should only be stored and transported in the
packing material specifically provided for this purpose.
• When performing a repair by replacing complete assemblies, the removed assembly must be sent back to the supplier in the same packing
IV
ERepair
ESD/Repair
material in which the replacement assembly was shipped. If this should
not be the case, any claim for a possible refund will be null and void.
• Unpacked ESD sensitive components should only be handled in ESD
protected areas (EPA, e.g. area for field service, repair or service bench)
and only be touched by persons who wear a wristlet that is connected to
the ground potential of the repair or service bench by a series resistor.
The equipment to be repaired or serviced as well as all tools and electrically semi-conducting work, storage, and floor mats should also be connected to this ground potential.
• The terminals of ESD sensitive components must not come in uncontrolled contact with electrostatically chargeable (voltage puncture) or
metallic surfaces (discharge shock hazard).
• To prevent undefined transient stress of the components and possible
damage due to inadmissible voltages or compensation currents, electrical connections should only be established or separated when the
equipment is switched off and after any capacitor charges have decayed.
Removal of housing parts, shields, etc. exposes energized parts. For this
reason the following precautions must be observed:
• Maintenance may only be performed by trained personnel in accordance
with the applicable regulations.
• The equipment must be switched off and disconnected from the AC
power outlet before any housing parts are removed.
• Even if the equipment is disconnected from the power outlet, parts with
hazardous charges (e.g. capacitors, picture tubes) must not be touched
until they have been properly discharged. Do not touch hot components
(power semiconductors, heat sinks, etc.) before they have cooled off.
• If maintenance is performed on a unit that is opened and switched on, no
un-insulated circuit components and metallic semiconductor housings
must be touched, neither with your bare hands nor with un-insulated
tools.
Certain components pose additional hazards:
• Explosion hazard from lithium batteries, electrolytic capacitors and
power semiconductors (watch the component’s polarity. Do not short
battery terminals. Replace batteries only by the same type).
• Implosion hazard from evacuated display units.
• Radiation hazard from laser units (non-ionizing), picture tubes (ionizing).
• Caustic effect of display units (LCD) and components containing liquid
electrolyte.
Such components should only be handled by trained personnel who are
properly protected (e.g. safety goggles, gloves).
V
Repair/Disposal
E1SMD Components
Studer has no commercially available SMD components in stock for service purposes. For repair, the corresponding devices have to be purchased
locally. The specifications of special components can be found in the service manual.
SMD components should only be replaced by skilled specialists using appropriate tools. No warranty claims will be accepted for circuit boards that
have been damaged. Proper and improper SMD soldering joints are illustrated below.
Copper
Track
Dismounting
Soldering
Iron
Mounting
1
Solder
2
Ø 0.5...0.8 mm
SMD
Component
Solder
Adhesive
Desoldering
Iron
Desolder
Wick
3
Heating Time < 3 s per Side
PCB
1
Soldering Iron
32
Desolder
Wick
Heat and RemoveCleaning
Examples
FDisposal
Disposal of Packing MaterialsThe packing materials have been selected with environmental and disposal
issues in mind. All packing material can be recycled. Recycling packing
saves raw materials and reduces the volume of waste.
If you need to dispose of the transport packing materials, please try to use
recyclable means.
Disposal of Used EquipmentUsed equipment contains valuable raw materials as well as materials that
must be disposed of professionally. Please return your used equipment via
an authorized specialist dealer or via the public waste disposal system, ensuring any material that can be recycled is.
Please take care that your used equipment cannot be abused. To avoid
abuse, delete sensitive data from any data storage media. After having disconnected your used equipment from the mains supply, make sure that the
mains connector and the mains cable are made useless.
VI
GDeclarations of Conformity
G1Class A Equipment - FCC Notice
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a
Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits
are designed to provide a reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This
equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if
not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may
cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this
equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference, in
which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own
expense.
Caution:Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer
could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. Also refer to relevant information in this manual.
G2CE Declaration of Conformity
Conformity
We,
Studer Professional Audio GmbH,
CH-8105 Regensdorf,
declare under our sole responsibility that the product
Studer OnAir 1000, Digital Mixing Console,
(starting with serial no. 1000)
to which this declaration relates, according to following regulations of EU
directives and amendments
is in conformity with the following standards or normative documents:
• Safety:
EN 60950:2000 (Class I equipment)
• Safety of laser products:
EN 60825-1:1994 + A11 + A2, EN60825-2:2000
• EMC:
EN 55103-1/-2:1996, electromagnetic environments E2 and E4.
Regensdorf, December 18, 2000
B. Hochstrasser, PresidentP. Fiala, Manager QA
VII
Appendix
Appendix 1: Air Temperature and Humidity
General
Normal operation of the unit or system is warranted under the following
ambient conditions defined by EN 60721-3-3, set IE32, value 3K3.
This standard consists of an extensive catalogue of parameters, the most
important of which are: ambient temperature +5...+40 °C, relative humidity
5...85% (i.e., no formation of condensation or ice); absolute humidity
1...25 g/m³; rate of temperature change < 0.5 °C/min. These parameters are
dealt with in the following paragraphs.
Under these conditions the unit or system starts and works without any
problem. Beyond these specifications, possible problems are described in
the following paragraphs.
Ambient Temperature
Units and systems by Studer are generally designed for an ambient temperature range (i.e. temperature of the incoming air) of +5...+40 °C. When
rack mounting the units, the intended air flow and herewith adequate cooling must be provided. The following facts must be considered:
• The admissible ambient temperature range for operation of the semiconductor components is 0 °C to +70 °C (commercial temperature range
for operation).
• The air flow through the installation must provide that the outgoing air
is always cooler than 70 °C.
• Average heat increase of the cooling air shall be about 20 K, allowing
for an additional maximum 10 K increase at the hot components.
• In order to dissipate 1 kW with this admissible average heat increase, an
air flow of 2.65 m³/min is required.
Example:A rack dissipating P = 800 W requires an air flow of 0.8 * 2.65 m³/min
which corresponds to 2.12 m³/min.
• If the cooling function of the installation must be monitored (e.g. for fan
failure or illumination with spot lamps), the outgoing air temperature
must be measured directly above the modules at several places within
the rack. The trigger temperature of the sensors should be 65 to 70 °C.
Frost and Dew
VIII
The unsealed system parts (connector areas and semiconductor pins) allow
for a minute formation of ice or frost. However, formation of dew visible
with the naked eye will already lead to malfunctions. In practice, reliable
operation can be expected in a temperature range above –15 °C, if the following general rule is considered for putting the cold system into operation:
If the air within the system is cooled down, the relative humidity rises. If it
reaches 100%, condensation will arise, usually in the boundary layer between the air and a cooler surface, together with formation of ice or dew at
sensitive areas of the system (contacts, IC pins, etc.). Once internal condensation occurs, trouble-free operation cannot be guaranteed, independent
of temperature.
Before putting into operation, the system must be checked for internal formation of condensation or ice. Only with a minute formation of ice, direct
Appendix
evaporation (sublimation) may be expected; otherwise the system must be
heated and dried while switched off.
A system without visible internal formation of ice or condensation should
be heated up with its own heat dissipation, as homogeneously (and subsequently as slow) as possible; the ambient temperature should then always
be lower than the one of the outgoing air.
If it is absolutely necessary to operate the cold system immediately within
warm ambient air, this air must be dehydrated. In such a case, the absolute
humidity must be so low that the relative humidity, related to the coldest
system surface, always remains below 100%.
Ensure that the enclosed air is as dry as possible when powering off (i.e.
before switching off in winter, aerate the room with cold, dry air, and remove humid objects as clothes from the room).
These relationships are visible from the following climatogram. For a controlled procedure, thermometer and hygrometer as well as a thermometer
within the system will be required.
Example 1:An OB-van having an internal temperature of 20 °C and relative humidity
of 40% is switched off in the evening. If temperature falls below +5 °C,
dew or ice will be forming.
Example 2:An OB-van is heated up in the morning with air of 20 °C and a relative
humidity of 40%. On all parts being cooler than +5 °C, dew or ice will be
forming.
IX
Appendix
Appendix 2: Mains Connector Strain Relief
For anchoring connectors without a mechanical lock (e.g. IEC mains connectors), we recommend the following arrangement:
Procedure: The cable clamp shipped with your unit is auto-adhesive. For mounting
please follow the rules below:
• The surface to be adhered to must be clean, dry, and free from grease,
oil, or other contaminants. Recommended application temperature range
is +20...+40 °C.
• Remove the plastic protective backing from the rear side of the clamp
and apply it firmly to the surface at the desired position. Allow as much
time as possible for curing. The bond continues to develop for as long as
24 hours.
• For improved stability, the clamp should be fixed with a screw. For this
purpose, a self-tapping screw and an M4 bolt and nut are included.
• Place the cable into the clamp as shown in the illustration above and
firmly press down the internal top cover until the cable is fixed.
X
Appendix 3: Software License
Use of the software is subject to the Studer Professional Audio Software
License Agreement set forth below. Using the software indicates your acceptance of this license agreement. If you do not accept these license terms,
you are not authorized to use this software.
Under the condition and within the scope of the following Terms and Conditions, Studer Professional Audio GmbH (hereinafter “Studer”) grants the
right to use programs developed by Studer as well as those of third parties
which have been installed by Studer on or within its products. References
to the license programs shall be references to the newest release of a license program installed at the Customer’s site.
Programs Covered by the Agreement
License Programs of StuderThe following Terms and Conditions grant the right to use all programs of
Studer that are part of the System and/or its options at the time of its delivery to the Customer, as well as the installation software on the original data
disk and the accompanying documentation (“License Material”). In this
Agreement the word “Programs” shall have the meaning of programs and
data written in machine code.
Using the software indicates your acceptance of this license agreement. If
you do not accept these license terms, you are not authorized to use this
software.
Appendix
Programs of Third PartiesPrograms of third parties are all programs which constitute part of the
Right of Use
System and/or its options at the time of delivery to the Customer but have
not been developed by Studer. The following conditions are applicable to
programs of third parties:
• The right to use third parties’ programs is governed by the License
Agreement attached hereto (if applicable), which is an integral part of
this Agreement. The Customer shall sign any and all License Agreements for all further programs of third parties installed on the system.
The Customer shall be deemed to have received all License Agreements
upon delivery of the system and/or its options.
• Studer shall accept no responsibility or liability for, and gives no warranties (express or implied) as to the programs of third parties. The
Customer waives any and all claims versus Studer for any consequential
damages, which might occur due to defects of these programs.
PrincipleStuder grants the Customer the non-exclusive right to use the License Ma-
terial in one copy on the system and/or its options as laid down by the
Sales Agreement concluded between the parties and all Terms and Conditions which shall be deemed to form and be read and construed as part of
the Sales Agreement. This right is assignable according to the “Assignability” paragraph hereinafter.
Customized Configurations The Customer is not entitled to alter or develop further the License Mate-
rial except within the expressly permitted configuration possibilities given
by the software installed on the system or elsewhere. All altered programs,
including but not limited to the products altered within the permitted configuration possibilities, are covered by this License Agreement.
XI
Appendix
Reverse EngineeringReverse engineering is only permitted with the express consent of Studer.
The consent of Studer can be obtained but is not limited to the case in
which the interface-software can not be provided by Studer. In any case
Studer has to be informed immediately upon complete or partial reverse
engineering.
Copying the License MaterialThe Customer is entitled to make one copy of all or parts of the License
Material as is necessary for the use according to this Agreement, namely
for backup purposes. The Customer shall apply the copyright of Studer
found on the License Material onto all copies made by him. Records shall
be kept by the Customer regarding the amount of copies made and their
place of keeping. The responsibility for the original program and all copies
made lies with the Customer. Studer is entitled to check these records on
first request. Copies not needed anymore have to be destroyed immediately.
Disclosure of License MaterialThe License Material is a business secret of Studer. The Customer shall not
hand out or in any way give access to parts or the complete License Material to third parties nor to publish any part of the License Material without
prior written consent of Studer. The Customer shall protect the License
Material and any copies made according to the paragraph above by appropriate defense measures against unauthorized access. This obligation of
non-disclosure is a perpetual obligation.
Third parties are entitled to have access to the License Material if they use
the License Material at the Customer’s site in compliance with this Agreement.
Under no circumstance are third parties entitled to have access to the installation software on the original data media. The Customer shall safeguard the original data media accordingly.
Assignability The rights granted to the Customer according to this License Agreement
shall only be assignable to a third party together with the transfer of the
system and/or its options and after the prior written consent of Studer.
Rights to License Material
With the exception of the right of use granted by this License Agreement
all proprietary rights to the License Material, especially the ownership and
the intellectual property rights (such as but not limited to patents and copyright) remain with Studer even if alterations, customized changes or
amendments have been made to the License Material.
Studer’s proprietary rights are acknowledged by the Customer. The Customer shall undertake no infringements and make no claims of any patent,
registered design, copyright, trade mark or trade name, or other intellectual
property right.
Warranty, Disclaimer, and Liability
For all issues not covered herewithin, refer to the “General Terms and
Conditions of Sales and Delivery” being part of the sales contract.
XII
NEW FEATURES WITH SW V4.02/V4.03
1 Momentary/Latching Key Functions
1.1 PFL and Talkback Keys
Latching:If a PFL key or one of the talkback keys (N–1 A, N–1 B, AUX 1, AUX 2,
or STUDIO) is pressed for less than 0.2 s, the function is now latching, and
the key is illuminated. To release the function, an other short press of the
key is required.
The same functionality applies for the F1...F5 keys if configured as additional talkback keys. For this purpose, please refer to the “MONITOR
Momentary:When pressing a PFL or TB key longer than 0.2 s, it acts as a momentary
key, i.e., the function is automatically canceled upon releasing the key.
Basic information on this subject to be found in chapters: 3.1.4 / 6.1 / 6.3
OnAir 1000 Digital Mixing Console
1.2Monitoring Keys
Mutually Releasing / Latching:If one of the Monitoring Selector keys is pressed for less than 0.2 s, the
former monitoring source selection is canceled, and the new monitoring
source selection becomes active. The selection is latching and the key is illuminated until any other Monitoring Selector key is pressed.
Mutually Releasing / Momentary:If one of the Monitoring Selector keys is pressed for longer than 0.2 s, it acts as
a momentary key. The former monitoring source selection is canceled, and
the new monitoring source selection becomes active. Upon releasing the key,
the former monitoring source selection is reactivated.
Uhm...This may sound a bit confusing, but in everyday use it is a very convenient
feature – just give it a try!
2 Talkback and PFL Signaling
2.1 Talkback Signaling from CR to Studio, and Vice Versa
CR to Studio:When talkback from the control room (CR) to the studio is activated, pin 23
of the STUDIO MON CTRL connector is activated (i.e. pulled to ground).
This pin was formerly labeled as “Spare OUT 1”. Now it can be used for
illuminating the CR lamp on an external talkback box.
Please refer to the pin assignment diagram and table on the next page.
Studio to CR:When talkback from the studio to the CR is activated (e.g. when using the
external talkback box), the TALK BACK STUDIO key in the console’s
central section is illuminated.
Basic information on this subject to be found in chapters: 3.1.4 / 6.3 /
14.11
Date printed: 12.07.04SW V 4.02/V4.03New Features 1
OnAir 1000 Digital Mixing Console
2.2PFL Signaling
When a PFL key is activated, pin 11 of the STUDIO MON CTRL connec-
tor is activated (i.e. pulled to ground). This pin was formerly labeled as
STUDIO MON CTRL (D-type, 25 pin, male):
Pin Signal Pin Signal Pin Signal
1 +5 V SUPPLY 10 Lamp EXTERN 19 Switch TB TO TEL2
2 COMMON 11 Lamp PFL SIGN. 20 Lamp PGM
3 Switch AUX1 12 n.c. 21 Lamp AUX2
4 Switch OFF AIR 13 GND 22 Lamp PFL
5 Switch EXTERN 14 +5 V SUPPLY 23 Lamp TB T O S T U D I O
6 Switch TB TO TEL1 15 Switch PGM
7 n.c. 16 Switch AUX2
8 Lamp AUX1 17 Switch PFL 25 GND
9 Lamp OFF AIR 18 Switch TB TO CR
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
“Spare OUT 2”.
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
24 Lamp STUDIO MIC
ON
3 MONITOR EXPANDER Page, Talkback Functions
The MONITOR EXPANDER page, possibly known from your experience
with OnAir 2000M2 consoles, can now be opened on the OnAir 1000 consoles as well. For this purpose, the SYSTEM CONFIG. Page has an additional “MONITOR EXPANDER” button, as shown below:
When touching this button, the MONITOR EXPANDER page opens and
allows to assign three different functions to any of the F1...F5 buttons:
TB FROM CR TO ALL AUX, TO ALL N–1, or TO ALL (meaning all
AUX and all N–1), or NONE (no function at all).
However, no Monitor Extension module can be installed in an OnAir 1000
console, which means that no other functions (as known from OnAir
2000M2 consoles) can be configured.
2 New Features
SW V 4.02/V4.03Date printed: 13.04.2005
OnAir 1000 Digital Mixing Console
4Additional REC Signaling Output
An additional REC signaling output has been provided on pin 9 of the
SIGN. connector (formerly labeled as “Spare OUT”) to extend the on-air
SIGN. (D-type, 9 pin, male):
Pin Signal Pin Signal
1 +5 V SUPPLY 6 COMMON
2 ON AIR IN – 7 Spare IN – or Ext. CR DIM IN – * 3 CR MIC OUT 8 STUDIO MIC OUT
4 PGM OUT 9 REC OUT
5 GND
5
4
3
2
1
For the ON AIR INDICATION setting on the COMMON SETTINGS
In other words:
• For the 1
• For the 2
• For the 3
• For the 4
Basic information on this subject to be found in chapter 11.2.2
signaling features.
9
8
7
6
* depending on Customer Code setting
page, a fourth selection item ( PROGRAM/ REC) was created. Depending
on this setting, the two signaling outputs are active according to the following table:
ON AIR
INDICATION
setting
1)
PROGRAM
AND REC
2)
PROGRAM
3)
REC
4)
PROGRAM
/ REC
(new setting)
st
setting, both signaling outputs are active whenever any audio
signal is routed either to the program or the record output (or both).
nd
setting, only the PGM OUT signaling output is active while an
PROGRAM
output on-air
0
1
0
1
0
1
x
x
0
1
0
1
REC
output on-air
0
0
1
1
x
x
0
1
0
0
1
1
(PGM OUT)
SIGN output:
Pin 4
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
(REC OUT)
(new output)
audio signal is routed to the program output. An audio signal routed to the
record output has no effect.
rd
setting, only the REC OUT signaling output is active while an
audio signal is routed to the record output. An audio signal routed to the
program output has no effect.
th
(new) setting, only the PGM OUT signaling output is active
while an audio signal is routed to the program output, and only the REC
OUT signaling output is active while an audio signal is routed to the record
output. If audio signals are routed to both the program and the record outputs, both the PGM OUT and REC OUT signaling outputs are active.
Pin 9
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
Date printed: 13.04.2005 SW V 4.02/V4.03 New Features 3
OnAir 1000 Digital Mixing Console
5Additional Customer Codes
Code 0x00000800:Used to disable dimming of the CR monitor speakers during talkback from
the studio to the control room.
Code 0x00001000:Used to disable dimming of the studio monitor speakers during talkback
from the control room to the studio.
Code 0x00002000:Used to swap the functions of the PFL and the OFF keys next to the faders,
regardless whether they are used for the standard PFL and OFF functions,
or whether other functions are configured for any of these keys.
Basic information on this subject to be found in chapter 9
Code 0x00004000:If this code is active, whenever a channel is activated by moving its fader up
from its lower stop while it is switched ON (or the other way round, by
switching the channel ON while its fader is positioned above the lower stop),
this channel’s Channel Control page pops up automatically and allows for
immediate changes of the channel settings. This Channel Control page remains displayed until another channel is activated, or until another page is
selected using one of the five buttons next to the clock dial.
Code 0x00008000:If this code is active, the status of the channel ON/OFF switch of channels
currently not routed to the console surface will be saved in the flash memory
when powering the console off. At power on, the ON or OFF status of these
channels will automatically be re-established.
If this code is inactive, the channels not routed to the console surface will
always be set to OFF at power on.
Basic information on Customer Code to be found in chapter 11.2.11
4 New FeaturesSW V 4.02/V4.03Date printed: 12.07.04
1.2Definition of Terms ..................................................................................................................................................1-4
2.1Utilization for the Purpose Intended ......................................................................................................................... 2-1
2.2.1Unpacking and Inspection.................................................................................................................................2-1
3.1.2Touch-Screen Unit ............................................................................................................................................3-2
4.4Channel Control Page, Microphone Input ................................................................................................................4-4
4.5Channel Control Page, Line Input............................................................................................................................. 4-5
5.2AUX and Insert Control ........................................................................................................................................... 5-2
5.3N–1/Audition Bus and Telephone Hybrid Control................................................................................................... 5-3
5.3.1N–1 and Audition Bus Routing ........................................................................................................................ 5-4
5.6.1Recall a Snapshot from Memory ...................................................................................................................... 5-7
5.6.2Save a Snapshot to Memory............................................................................................................................. 5-8
5.6.3Delete a Snapshot from Memory...................................................................................................................... 5-8
5.7.1Recall a Mic Setting from Memory.................................................................................................................. 5-9
5.7.2Save a Mic Setting to Memory....................................................................................................................... 5-10
5.7.3Delete a Mic Setting from Memory................................................................................................................ 5-10
5.8.2Recall a Channel Routing from Memory........................................................................................................ 5-14
5.8.3Save a Channel Routing to Memory............................................................................................................... 5-14
5.8.4Delete a Channel Routing from Memory (Administrator Only) ..................................................................... 5-15
5.10.2Admin Selection of Snapshots/Mic Settings/Channel Routings ..................................................................... 5-19
5.10.3Users with and without a Password ................................................................................................................ 5-20
5.13Watch and Stopwatch............................................................................................................................................. 5-22
8.1Keys and LEDs ......................................................................................................................................................... 8-1
9.2Features of the OnAir 1000 CAB Support................................................................................................................ 9-1
9.3.1Configuration for Automation Control .............................................................................................................9-2
9.3.4Start a New Title from Schedule.......................................................................................................................9-3
9.3.5Indication of the Currently Playing Input Line .................................................................................................9-4
10.1Purpose of User Modes........................................................................................................................................... 10-1
10.2Access to Configurable Functions of the Console ..................................................................................................10-2
11.2.5Time and Date................................................................................................................................................. 11-8
12.1.1 CPU Software Package...................................................................................................................................12-1
13 System Diagnostics and Error Handling ................................................................................................................13-1
13.1 Error, Warning, and Information Messages............................................................................................................13-1
13.1.1 System Diagnostics.........................................................................................................................................13-2
13.2 Indication on Failure of Restricted Functions.........................................................................................................13-6
13.3 System Test.............................................................................................................................................................13-7
14 Wiring and Hardware information.........................................................................................................................14-1
14.1 DC Supply...............................................................................................................................................................14-1
14.2 Redundant Power Supply........................................................................................................................................14-3
14.3 Mic Input.................................................................................................................................................................14-6
14.4 Analog Line Input...................................................................................................................................................14-8
14.5 Digital Input............................................................................................................................................................14-8
14.6 TB Mic Input ..........................................................................................................................................................14-9
14.8 Analog Output.......................................................................................................................................................14-11
14.9 Digital Output .......................................................................................................................................................14-11
14.10 Analog Insert.........................................................................................................................................................14-12
14.12 Serial Interface......................................................................................................................................................14-19
14.14 Time Sync Interface..............................................................................................................................................14-20
System Wiring, Standard Version.....................................................................................................................................14-21
System Wiring, Redundant Supply Version.....................................................................................................................14-22
0-4 Contents
SW V 4.0 Date printed: 14.04.2005
OnAir 1000 Digital Mixing Console
15Dip Switches and Jumpers ....................................................................................................................................... 15-1
15.1Input Units .............................................................................................................................................................. 15-1
15.2TB Mic Input Units................................................................................................................................................. 15-2
15.6Insert Unit ............................................................................................................................................................... 15-5
15.10 Level Meter PCB .................................................................................................................................................... 15-7
15.11 PSU Sub Board.......................................................................................................................................................15-7
15.13 Control Front Board I .............................................................................................................................................15-8
Date printed: 23.10.03SW V 4.0 Contents Part 1 0-5
OnAir 1000 Digital Mixing Console
0-6 Contents Part 1 SW V 4.0Date printed: 23.10.03
1INTRODUCTION
OnAir 1000 Digital Mixing Console
The OnAir 1000 is a smart but yet powerful digital mixing console for
“on-air” and small recording and editing studio applications. It has ten input channels, each with two physical inputs, and two master faders.
There are two different basic versions available:
• An analog-biased version with five analog stereo line and two digital
input channels, and
• A digital-biased version with two analog stereo line and five digital
input channels.
Both versions feature three mono microphone input channels with
switchable high-pass filter and phantom power. Both versions can be ordered with double, redundant mains power supply. For more information
on this subject, please refer to chapter 14.2.
The OnAir 1000 can be integrated seamlessly with a broadcast automation
system (CAB) like Studer’s DigiMedia.
The OnAir 1000 is based on a touch-screen user interface. Only the most
important functions have hardware control elements, making it very easy
to use. It has everything integrated in a single, lightweight console and
does not need any external racks or power supplies (except the Redundant
Supply versions, refer to chapter 14.2).
Since it is fully digital, it can individually be adapted to the current user
using snapshot automation. Extensive configuration possibilities allow the
OnAir 1000 to be integrated into almost any broadcast studio environment.
For an overview, please refer to the OnAir 1000 block diagram located on
the following two pages.
Date printed: 23.10.03SW V 4.0Intro 1-1
OnAir 1000 Digital Mixing Console
1.1Block Diagram OnAir 1000, SW V4.0
INPUTS
CTRL I/O
DJ MIC 1
CTRL I/O
GUEST MIC.1
STUDIO MIC.1
CTRL I/O
GUEST MIC.2
STUDIO MIC.2
CTRL I/O
ANALOG STEREO INP 1
ANALOG STEREO INP 2
CTRL I/O
ANALOG STEREO INP 3
ANALOG STEREO INP 4
CTRL I/O
* ANALOG STEREO INP 9
* ANALOG STEREO INP 10
CTRL I/O
DIGITAL STEREO INP 1
DIGITAL STEREO INP 2
CTRL I/O
DIGITAL STEREO INP 3
DIGITAL STEREO INP 4
CTRL I/O
# DIGITAL STEREO INP 9
# DIGITAL STEREO INP 10
CTRL I/O
TB MIC
CTRL I/O
TB MIC
STUDIO
a
d
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
d
d
d
d
d
d
a
a
CR
a
MONO LINE
STEREO LINE
ANALOG SIGNAL
DIGITAL SIGNAL (AES/EBU)
CONFIG SELECTION
MONITOR SELECTOR
XLR CONNECTOR
D-TYPE CONNECTOR
BANTAM JACK
HEADPHONE JACK SOCKET
INPUT
PCBs
INSERT
PREAMP 2
INSERT
PREAMP 3
INSERT
HL INP 1
HL INP 2
APREAMP 1
D
A
D
A
D
A
D
A
D
INPUT CHANNEL 1
DC REJ
PHASE
INPUT CHANNEL 4
DIG PAD
PHASE
INPUT ROUTER
A
HL INP 5
AES INP 1
AES INP 2
AES INP 5
D
*
INPUT CHANNEL 10
D
SFC
D
D
SFC
D
D
SFC
D
APREAMP
D
APREAMP
D
* ANALOG-BIASED VERSION (6 mic, 10 analog, and 4 digital inputs)
# DIGITAL-BIASED VERSION (6 mic, 4 analog, and 10 digital inputs)
*** IF "PFL CUT ON CHANNEL ACTIVE" IS YES
DC REJ
DIG PAD
PHASE
TB INPUT CHANNELS
INPUT CHANNELS
FILTER/
EQU.DIG PAD
FILTER/DC REJ
FILTER/
EQU.
INSERT
INSERT
INSERT
INSERT
BALANCEFADERINSERT
AF
PF
AF
PF
FADERBALANCEEQU.
AF
PF
AF
PF
FADERBALANCE
AF
PF
AF
PF
COMMUNICATION I/O
TIME SYNC INP
RS 232
RS 422
CHANNEL
ON
CHANNEL
ON
CHANNEL
ON
***
***
CHANNEL ON
***
CHANNEL ON
CHANNEL ON
AUX1
AUX2
AUX1
AUX2
AUX1
AUX2
MUTE
MUTE
MUTE
RS 232/422
INTERFACE
TIME SYNC
INTERFACE
Σ PROGRAM
Σ RECORD
AUDITION
Σ
N–1 A
N–1 B
AUX 1
AUX 2
PFL
TB TO STUDIO
TB TO CR
PROGRAM
Σ
RECORD
Σ
AUDITION
Σ
N–1 A
N–1 B
AUX 1
AUX 2
PFL
PROGRAM
Σ
Σ RECORD
AUDITION
Σ
N–1 A
N–1 B
AUX 1
AUX 2
PFL
TB TO STUDIO
TB TO EXT
TB TO CR
TB TO EXT
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
BUS
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
1-2 IntroSW V 4.0Date printed: 23.10.03
OnAir 1000 Digital Mixing Console
MASTER AND MONITORING
MAIN OUTPUTS
METER 1 METER 2
PPM / VU
BARGRAPHBARGRAPH
RETURNSEND
PROGRAM
+
+
+
+
+
Σ FADER PGM
Σ
Σ AUDITION
Σ N–1 A
Σ N–1 B
FADER REC
INSERT
INSERT
DIM
DIM
+
+
LIMITER
LIMITER
+
+
C+S TALK
C+S TALK
INSERT
INSERT
Σ
Σ RECORD
Σ AUDITION
N–1 A
N–1 B
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
BUS
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
RET 1
+
RET 2
a
a
AUX1 MASTER
AUX2 MASTER
2 x INSERTS
A
D
A
+
+
C TALK
C TALK
EXT. PFL
OFF AIR
EXT. 1
EXT. 2
EXT. 3
DIM
DIM
EXT. PFL CONTROL
EXTERN MONITORING
EXT TB TO STUDIO
EXT. TB INPUT
EXT TB TO CR
EXTERN TB INPUT
D
A
LIM
LIM
LIMITER
LIMITER
DAD
+
a
a
a
a
a
a
D
A
D
AD
EXT. TO PFL
a
SEND 1
a
SEND 2
D
AA
+
TB TO C.R.MON
MONO
MONO
A
D
DIM
STUDIO CUT
C.R.MON.
CR/PFL
PFL
C.R. CUT + DIM
D
TB TO STUDIO
A
DIM
A
DD
+
PPM / VU
A
C.R./ DJ MONITOR
VOL CONTR
+
VOL CONTR
+
VOL CONTR
d
D
D
D
A
D
D
D
A
D
A
D
A
D
A
D
D
D
A
D
D
d
a
d
d
a
a
a
a
a
a
d
d
a
d
d
Σ PROGRAM D
(Σ ON AIR / D)
Σ PROGRAM A
(Σ ON AIR / A)
Σ RECORD / D
Σ RECORD / A
N–1 A
N–1 A
N–1 B
N–1 B
AUX 1
AUX 1
AUX 2
AUX 2
STUDIO MONITOR
VCA
VCA
MONITOR SELECT
TB TO C.R.MON
PFL/TB
VCA
CR.LOUDSPEAKER
STUDIO
STUDIO LSP
TB TO TEL
MIC SIGN.STUDIO MIC SIGN.
DJ
GUESTS
SYNC INP
WORD CLOCK
AES/EBU
VIDEO
CLOCK
GENERATOR
REGENSDORF
SWITZERLAND
ON AIR 1000M2 V4BLOCK DIAGRAM AUDIO
Date printed: 23.10.03SW V 4.0Intro 1-3
OnAir 1000 Digital Mixing Console
1.2Definition of Terms
Terms used in this manual:
Inputs:The physical inputs of the input unit; all input units have mono or stereo
inputs with A/B selection.
Analog inputs are equipped with 3-pin XLR connectors.
Digital inputs are equipped with AES/EBU inputs on XLR connectors, and
S/PDIF inputs on Cinch/RCA and optical (TOSlink) connectors.
Input Unit:An input unit is a hardware assembly installed within the console. All in-
put units contain two selectable mono or stereo inputs; all input signals to
the input units are connected to the input connectors at the rear of the console.
Microphone input units have transformer-balanced mono inputs on XLRs,
with selectable 48 V phantom supply and A/B selection.
Analog Line input units have two electronically balanced stereo inputs on
XLRs, with A/B selection.
On Digital Line input units, there is a selection of AES/EBU inputs on
XLR connectors, and S/PDIF inputs on Cinch/RCA and optical (TOSlink)
connectors available.
Each (A or B) input of every input unit is equipped with general-purpose
control inputs and outputs (GPIO) that can be used for fader start, mute,
signaling, etc.; these control inputs and outputs are available on D-type
connectors.
Input Channel:An input channel is the combination of all signal processing functions that
can be assigned to a fader strip, as A/B input selection, gain, filter, EQ,
pan/balance etc.; each input channel can be routed to any fader strip thanks
to the input channel routing performed in the DSP section of the console.
Fader Strip:A fader strip contains the operating elements for an input channel, as a
linear fader and a few keys and LEDs (e.g. ON, OFF, and PFL keys, and
OVL and AUTO TAKEOVER LEDs).
As the number of operating elements is reduced to a minimum, the adjustment of some less often used input channel functions, as e.g. EQ setting, is
performed on the center touch-screen and the rotary encoders located next
to this screen.
1-4 IntroSW V 4.0Date printed: 23.10.03
2 GENERAL
2.1 Utilization for the Purpose Intended
The OnAir 1000 mixing console is intended for professional use.
It is presumed that the unit is operated only by trained personnel. Servicing
is reserved to skilled technicians.
The electrical connections may be connected only to the voltages and signals designated in this manual.
2.2 First Steps
2.2.1 Unpacking and Inspection
Your new mixing console is shipped in a special packing that protects the
unit against mechanical shock during transit. Care should be exercised
when unpacking so that the surfaces do not get marred.
Verify that the content of the packing agrees with the items listed on the
enclosed shipping list.
Check the condition of the equipment for signs of shipping damage. If
there should be any complaints you should immediately notify the forwarding agent and your nearest Studer distributor.
Please retain the original packing material because it offers the best protection in case your equipment ever needs to be transported.
OnAir 1000 Digital Mixing Console
2.2.2Installation
Primary Voltage:The power supply unit is auto-ranging; it can be used for mains voltages in
a range of 100 to 240 VAC, 50 to 60 Hz.
DC Operation:The console can be operated from a 24 VDC source through the respective
24 VDC connector provided on the rear panel.
For DC operation it is mandatory that a UL approved, external fuse is
connected in series with one of the supply lines (T 10 A H 250 V UL/CSA).
The power switch next to the power inlet only switches the mains voltage;
for DC operation, an external power switch has to be foreseen by the installer.
Dual (Redundant) Power Supply:For information on the Dual Power Supply versions refer to chapter 14.2.
General Precautions:Do not use the unit in conditions of excessive heat or cold, near any source
of moisture, in excessively humid environments, or in positions where it is
likely to be subjected to vibration or dust. The ambient temperature range
for normal operation of the unit is +5...+40° C.
Unobstructed air flow is essential for proper operation. The air vents on
the top and bottom of the unit are a functional part of the design and must
not be blocked in any way (e.g. by a manual or a computer screen).
Cleaning:Do not use any liquids to clean the exterior of the unit. A soft, dry cloth or
brush will usually do.
For cleaning the touch-screen display window, most of the commercially
available window or computer/TV screen cleaners are suited. Use only a
slightly damp (never wet) cloth. Never use any solvent!
Date printed: 23.10.03SW V 4.0General 2-1
OnAir 1000 Digital Mixing Console
Power Connection:The attached female IEC 320/C13 mains cable socket has to be connected
to an appropriate mains cable by a trained technician, respecting your local
regulations. Refer to the “Installation, Operation, and Waste Disposal”
chapter at the beginning of this manual.
In case of 24 VDC operation, use an appropriate connection to the external
DC supply unit or battery, equipped on one end with the attached 10-pole
cable socket.
For DC operation it is mandatory that a UL approved, external fuse is
connected in series with one of the supply lines (T 10 A H 250 V UL/CSA).
For pin assignment of the 24 VDC connector please refer to chapter 14.1.
Please check your DC supply cable for correct polarity before connecting
it to the console.
Earthing:This equipment must be earthed, due to the mains input filter network be-
ing connected to the mains earth. Also in case of DC operation, earthing
of the unit is mandatory.
Some consideration should be given to the earthing arrangement of the
system, at the center of which is the console. The console chassis is
earthed to the mains earth via the power supply and/or the dedicated earth
connection bolt. Ground loops may occur where signal processing equipment, patched to the console, has its signal earth commoned to the equipment chassis.
2.2.3 Adjustments, Repair
Danger:All internal adjustments as well as repair work on this product must be
performed by trained technicians!
Replacing the Supply Unit:The primary fuse is located within the power supply unit and cannot be
changed. In case of failure, the complete supply unit must be replaced.
Please contact your nearest Studer representative.
Fuse for DC Supply:For DC operation there is a second fuse located on the PSU Sub Board
(please refer to chapter 14.1for details). In case of failure, this fuse must
be replaced by a spare fuse of exactly the same type and value.
2.2.4 PC-Card
A standard OnAir 1000 mixing console is equipped with a PC-Card socket.
Using the industry-standard SRAM PC-cards, the user can save important
console information on a card. This information can then be used to restore
the console to the same state at a later moment. Since the information
stored on the card is DOS compatible, it is easily transferred to an IBMcompatible PC for data storage and backup.
Note:Although it is possible to format an SRAM card in a PC, the card must be
re-formatted in the OnAir 1000; therefore, the write protect tab must be set
to OFF when the card is used in the mixing console for the first time.
It is also possible for new software releases to be downloaded from an
SRAM PC-card. This feature is only available for users in possession of
the correct files. For more information on this subject, refer to chapter 12.
The mixing console PC-card support is restricted to 5 V, Type 1, SRAM
memory cards with capacities of 64 kbytes to 32 Mbytes. Hot-swapping is
supported, too.
2-2 GeneralSW V 4.0Date printed: 23.10.03
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