Rules for the operating
company of industrial trucks
In addition to these operating instructions,
a code of practice containing additional
information for the operating companies of
industrial trucks is also available.
This guide provides information for handling
industrial trucks:
• Information on how to select suitable
industrial trucks for a particular area of
application
• Prerequisites for
industrial trucks
• Information on the use of industrialtrucks
• Information on transport, initial commissioning and storage of industrial trucks
thesafeoperationof
g
Internet address and QR code
The information c
by pasting the add
in a web browser or
an be accessed at any time
ress https://m.still.de/vdma
by scanning the QR code.
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Page 4
Page 5
Table of contents
1Introduction
Your industrial truck ................................................... 2
General ............................................................ 2
The truck described in these operating instructions corresponds to the applicable standards
and safety regulations.
If the truck is to be operated on public roads, it
must conform to the existing national regulations for the country in which it is being used.
The driving permit must be obtained from the
appropriate office.
The truck has been fitted wit
art technology. Following
instructions will allow t
safely. By complying with
these operating instruct
and the approved features
retained.
Get to know the technology, understand it
and use it safely - these operating instructions
provide the necessary information and help to
avoid accidents and to keep the truck ready for
operation beyond the warranty period.
Therefore:
– Before commissioning t
the operating instruct
instructions.
– Always follow all of the safety information
contained in the operating instructions and
on the truck.
h state-of-the-
these operating
he truck to be handled
the specifications in
ions, the functionality
of the truck will be
he truck, read
ions and follow the
250
028011505 EN - 03/2018
Page 11
Introduction1
Your industrial truck
CE labelling
The manufacturer uses CE labe
cate that the truck complies w
and regulations valid at the t
This is confirmed by the issued
of conformity. The CE labelli
the nameplate.
An independent structural change or addition
to the truck can compromise safety, thus
invalidating the EC declaration of conformity.
The EC declaration of conformity must be
carefully stored and made available to the
responsible authorities.
llingtoindi-
ith the standards
ime of marketing.
EC declaration
ng is attached to
CE-Symbol
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Page 12
1Introduction
Information about documentation
EC declaration of conformity
Declaration
STILL GmbH
Berzeliusstraße 10
22113 Hamburg Germany
We declare that the machine
Industrial truck
Model
conforms to the latest version of the Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC
Personnel authorised to compile the technical documents:
See EC compliance declaration
STILL GmbH
EC declaration of conformity
The manufacturer declares that the truck complies with the requirements of the EC machinery directive and any other EC directives, if
applicable, that are valid at the time of placing on the market. This is confirmed by the
EC declaration of conformity and by the CE
labelling on the nameplate.
The EC declara
is delivered w
Informat
tion of conformity document
ith the truck. The declaration
ion about documentation
according to these operating instructions
according to these operating instructions
shown explains the conformity with the requirements of the EC machinery directive.
An independent structural change or addition
to the truck can compromise safety, thus
invalidating the EC declaration of conformity.
The EC decla
carefully s
responsibl
also be handed
truckissoldo
tored and made available to the
e authorities if applicable. It must
ration of conformity must be
over to the new owner if the
n.
Documen
• Opera
• Operating instructions for attachment parts
(special equipment)
450
tation scope
ting instructions
• Spare
• VDMA rules for the proper use of industrial
trucks (EU countries only)
These operating instructions describe all measures necessary for the safe operation and
028011505 EN - 03/2018
parts list
Page 13
Introduction1
Information about documentation
proper maintenance of the truck in all possible
variants at the time of printing. Special designs to meet customer requirements are documented in separate operating instructions. If
you have any questions, please contact your
service centre.
Enter the production number and the year of
production located on the nameplate in the
field provided:
Production no. ...........
Year of production ..........................................
.........
Please quote these numbers for all technical
enquiries.
Operating instructions a
truck. These instruction
carefully and must be avai
and operator at all times.
................................
re provided with each
smustbestored
lable to the driver
Copyright and property rights
This manual - and any excerpts thereof - may
not be reproduced, translated or transmitted
in any form to third parties without the express
written permission of the manufacturer.
If the operating instructions are lost, the operator must immediately request a replacement
from the manufacturer.
The operating instructions are included in the
spare parts list and can be reordered there as
asparepart.
Personnel responsible for o
maintaining the equipment m
with these operating instru
The operating company (see ⇒ Chapter "Definition of terms used for responsible persons", P. 22) must ensure that all operators
have received, read and understood these
instructions.
Thank you for reading and complying with
these operating instructions. If you have any
questions or suggestions for improvements,
or if you have found any faults, please contact
your service centre.
perating and
ust be familiar
ctions.
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Page 14
1Introduction
Information about documentation
Explanation of symbols used
DANGER
Compulsory procedure that must be followed to
avoid danger to life or physical harm.
WARNING
Compulsory procedure that must followed to avoid
injury.
CAUTION
Compulsory procedure that must be followed to
avoid material damage and/or destruction.
NOTE
For technical requirements that require
special attention.
ENVIRONMENT NOTE
To prevent environmental damage.
650
028011505 EN - 03/2018
Page 15
Introduction1
Information about documentation
Date of edition and latest update of
this manual
The publication date of these operating
instructions is printed on the cover sheet.
The manufacturer makes continuous efforts
to improve its industrial trucks, and therefore
reserves the right to implement changes and
to accept no claims concerning the information
provided in this manual.
To receive technical assis
contact the service centre
closest manufacturer.
tance, please
authorised by your
List of abbreviations
NOTE
This list of abbreviations applies to all types
of operating instructions. Not all of the abbreviations that are listed here will necessarily
appear in these operating instructions.
Verband der Elektrotechnik Elektronik
Informationstechnik
Tyres for simplified assembly, without
loose rim parts
German regulations for approval of vehicles on public roads
Ordinance on hazardous materials applicable in the Federal Republic of Germany
German technical/scientific association
850
028011505 EN - 03/2018
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Introduction1
Information about documentation
Abbreviation
VDI
VDMA
WLANWireless LANWireless local area network
.
Meaning
Verein Deutscher Ingenieure
Verband Deutscher Maschinen- und
Anlagenbau e.V.
Explanation
German technical/scientific a
German Mechanical Enginee
Association
Drive directions
The drive directions of the vehicle are forward
(1), reverse (4), left (2) and right (3).
ssociation
ring Industry
Illustrati
At many po
(mostly s
ons or ope
illustrate
sentations
ons
ints in this documentation the
equential) operation of certain functi-
rating procedures is explained. To
these operations, schematic repre-
of an truck are used.
NOTE
These schematic representations do not
represent the design state of the documented
truck. They only serve to illustrate operating
procedures.
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Page 18
1Introduction
Environmental considerations
Environmental considerations
Packaging
During delivery of the truck, certain parts
are packaged to provide protection during
transport. This packaging must be removed
completelyprior to initial start-up.
ENVIRONMENT NOTE
The packaging material must be disposed of
properly after delivery of the truck.
Disposal of components and
batteries
The truck is composed of different materials. If
components or batteries need to be replaced
and disposed of, they must be:
•disposedof,
• treated or
• recycled in accordance with regional and
national regulations.
NOTE
The documentation provided by the battery
manufacturer must be observed when disposing of batteries.
ENVIRONMENT NOTE
We recommend working with a waste management company for disposal purposes.
Series
The electric Pallet Stacker is suitable for
stacking operations in narrow aisles and
confined spaces.
This series of electric pallet stacker includes
the following models:
105
0028011505 EN - 03/2018
• 0342_ECV 10 C: simplex narrow electric
pallettruckwithratedloadof1000kg.
• 0343_ECV 10i C: simplex narrow electric
pallet truck with initial lift and rated load of
1000 kg.
• 0344_ECV 10 duplex narrow electric pallet
truck with rated load of 1000 kg.
Page 19
Introduction1
Technical description
Technical description
This product has a compact chassis, 4-point
ground contact, balancedtiller and a microprocessor electronic control system.The machine
is lightweight, highly efficient and easy to handle.
Design
The latest ergonomic and practical design,
adaptable to all operators and working conditions.
The polyurethane cowling p
stability and shock resist
variety of storage spaces
The frame is made of thick steel plate and is
suitable for the harshest working conditions.
rovides superior
ance, and has a
.
The anti-crush button integrated into the
tiller head protects the operator if the vehicle
recoils.
Driving
The MOSFET electronic control unit ensures
comfortable use and lower costs.
Precise control of driving
Jolt-free starting and smooth acceleration to
maximum speed.
Simply release or turn the drive direction
switch to brake.
Booster circuit prevent
when starting on a gradie
speed.
s the truck rolling back
nt.
Steering system
Extremely smooth steering makes the vehicle
easier to manoeuvre in tight spaces.
A gas spring enables th
to the vertical positi
e tiller to quickly return
on after it is released.
Tiller
The composite construction tiller head provides excellent impact resistance.
The ergonomic control layout is suitable for
left-handed and right-handed operators.
The horn, lifting and
operated using one ha
grip.
The walking, lifting and lowering devices,
harnesses and components are IP65 dustand water-resistant.
lowering devices can be
nd without changing
Hydraulics
Gear pump driven by fully enclosed air-cooled
motor.
Safety valve and lowering brake protect the
hydraulic system.
Brake system
The electromagnetic b
tion function can be us
and parking brake.Br
drive controller, the
acts on the motor shaft
is activated when the t
or vertical position (
rake with dust proteced as a safety brake
aking is controlled by the
brake's electromagnet
and automatic braking
iller is in the horizontal
end stop brake).
Battery
2 x 12 V/85 Ah batteries. The display instrument indicates the battery’s remaining charge.
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Page 20
1Introduction
Use of the truck
Use of the truck
Intended use of the trucks
CAUTION
This machine was designed f
storage on racks (pallet
packedonpalletsorinin
signed for this purpose
The dimensions and cap
ner must be adapted to t
and must ensure stabi
The table of characte
ched to this user man
you need to check tha
the work being car
Any specific usag
site manager; an
associated wit
place any neces
ried out.
e must be authorised by the
analysis of the potential risks
h this usage will enable him to put in
sary additional safety measures.
or the transport and
stackers only) of loads
dustrial containers de-
.
acity of the pallet or contaihe load being transported
lity.
ristics and performance atta-
ual gives you the information
t the equipment is suitable for
125
0028011505 EN - 03/2018
Page 21
Introduction1
Use of the truck
Unauthorised use
Any danger caused as a result of unauthorised
use becomes the responsibility of the operator
or driver and not that of the manufacturer.
Use for purposes other than those described
in these operating instructions is prohibited.
Transporting people is proh
ibited.
The forklift truck should not be used in areas
where there is a risk of fire, explosion or
corrosion, or in areas that are particularly
dusty.
Stacking or unstacking is not permissible on
inclined surfaces or ramps.
Place of use
The truck only can be used i
The sites on which the truck is used must comply with the applicable regulations (condition
of the ground, lighting etc.).
The ground must have sufficient load capacity
(concrete, asphalt).
The truck is suitable fo
tures ranging from 5°C t
mum operation altitude
n indoors.
r indoor use (tempera-
o +40°C). The maxi-
is up to 2000 m.
The operator (see chapter
of terms used for responsi
ensure that appropriate
available in the vicinit
operation.
Depending on the application, additional fire
protection must be provided on the industrial
truck. If in doubt, please contact the relevant
authorities.
entitled "Definition
ble persons") must
fireprotectionis
y of the truck during
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Page 22
1Introduction
Residual risks
Residual risks
Residual risks
Despite careful operation and compliance with
all applicable standards and regulations, the
possibility of other dangers when using the
truck cannot be entirely excluded.
The truck and additional equipment comply
with applicable safety regulations. However,
residual risks cannot be excluded even if the
truck is used correctly and instructions are
carefully followed.
Even beyond the danger area
itself, residual risks re
area around the truck must
caution. They must react i
event of malfunction, inc
They must be informed of the risks associated
with the use of the forklift.
These operating instructions also contain
additional safety instructions.
Residual risks can incl
softhetruck
main. Persons in the
exercise particular
mmediately in the
ident, breakdown etc.
ude:
– Escape of consumables due to leakages or
the rupture of lines, hoses or containers.
– Risk of accident when driving over difficult
ground such as gradients, smooth or
irregular surfaces, or with poor visibility
etc.
– Risk of falling, tripping o
movement of the truck, espe
icy surfaces or in the event
leaks.
– Risk of fire and explosion due to the battery
and electrical voltages.
– Human error.
– Disregarding the safety
– Risk caused by unrepaired damage.
– Risk caused by insufficient maintenance
and testing.
– Risk caused by using un
ables.
r slipping during
cially on wet or
of consumable
regulations.
suitable consum-
Special risks associ
The manufacturer's
soon as:
• The truck is used differently from its normal
use
• The driver is not sure if he can use the truck
correctly and without risk of accident
145
ated with using the truck and attachments
approval is required as
0028011505 EN - 03/2018
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Introduction1
Residual risks
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1Introduction
Residual risks
Overview of hazards and countermeasures
NOTE
This table is intended to help evaluate the
hazards in your facility and applies to all drive
types. It does not claim to be complete.
– Observe the national regulations for the
country in which the truck is being used.
HazardMeasure
Truck equipment does
not comply with local
regulations
Lackofskillsand
qualification of driver
Usage by unauthorised
persons
Truck not in a safe
condition
Risk of falli
using working
platforms
Impaired visibility due
to load
Contamination of
respiratory air
ng when
Test
Driver training (sit-on
and stand-on)
Access with key only
for authorised persons
Recurrent testing and
rectification of defects
Compliance wi
national regul
(different nat
Resource planning
Assessment of diesel
exhaust gases
Assessment of LPG
exhaust gases
th
ations
ional laws)
Check note
√ Complete
- Not applicable
OIf in doubt, consult
OBGG 925
O
OGerman Ordinance on
OGerman Ordina
OGerman Ordi
O
OGerman threshold limit
Notes
competent factory
inspectorate or
employers' liability
insurance association
VDI 3313 driver permit
Industrial Safety and
Health (BetrSichV)
nce
on Industria
and Health (B
and employer's
insurance assoc
Industri
Health (B
Techn
for Ha
Sub
554
Ord
afety and Health
S
BetrSichV)
(
values list (MAK-Liste)
and the German
Ordinance on Industrial
Safety and Health
(BetrSichV)
l Safety
etrSichV)
liability
iations
nance on
al Safety and
etrSichV)
ical Regulations
zardous
stances (TRGS)
and the German
inance on Industrial
165
0028011505 EN - 03/2018
Page 25
Introduction1
Residual risks
HazardMeasure
Impermissible usage
(improper usage)
When fuelling
a) DieselNote the German
b) LPGNote German Social
Issuing of operating
instructions
Written notice of
instruction to driver
Note the German
Ordinance on
Industrial Safety and
Health (BetrSichV),
the operating
instructions and the
German Engineering
Federation (VDMA)
rules
Ordinance on
Industrial Safety and
Health (BetrSichV),
the operating
instructions and the
German Engineering
Federation (VDMA)
rules
Accident Insurance
(DGUV) regulation
D34, the operating
instructions and the
German Engineering
Federation (VDMA)
rules
Check note
√ Complete
- Not applicable
OGerman Ordinance on
OGerman Ordinance on
O
O
O
Notes
Industrial Safety and
Health (BetrSichV) and
German Health and
labour protection law
(ArbSchG)
Industrial Safety and
Health (BetrSichV) and
German Health and
labour protection law
(ArbSchG)
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1Introduction
Residual risks
HazardMeasure
When charging the
traction battery
Note the German
Ordinance on
Industrial Safety and
Health (BetrSichV),
the operating
instructions and the
German Engineering
Federation (VDMA)
rules
When using battery
chargers
Note the German
Ordinance on
Industrial Safety and
Health (BetrSichV),
employers' liability
insurance association
regulation 104 and the
operating instructions
When parking LPG
trucks
Note the German
Ordinance on
Industrial Safety and
Health (BetrSichV),
employers' liability
insurance association
regulation 104 and the
operating instructions
With driverless transport systems
Roadway quality
Clean/clear drivewaysOGerman Ordinance on
inadequate
Load carrier
Reattach load to pallet
incorrect/slipped
Drive behaviour
Employee training
unpredictable
Driveways blockedMark driveways
Keep driveways clear
Driveways intersect
Announce right-of-way
rule
No person detection
Employee training
during depositing and
retrieval
.
Check note
√ Complete
- Not applicable
OAssociation for
OGerman Ordinance
OGerman Ordinance
OGerman Ordinance on
OGerman Ordinance on
OGerman Ordinance on
OGerman Ordinance on
OGerman Ordinance on
Notes
Electrical, Electronic
and Information
Technologies (VDE)
regulation 0510: In
particular
- Ensure adequate
ventilation
- Insulation value within
the permissible range
on Industrial Safety
and Health (BetrSichV)
and employers' liability
insurance association
regulation 104
on Industrial Safety
and Health (BetrSichV)
and employers' liability
insurance association
regulation 104
Industrial Safety and
Health (BetrSichV)
Industrial Safety and
Health (BetrSichV)
Industrial Safety and
Health (BetrSichV)
Industrial Safety and
Health (BetrSichV)
Industrial Safety and
Health (BetrSichV)
Industrial Safety and
Health (BetrSichV)
185
0028011505 EN - 03/2018
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Introduction1
Residual risks
Danger to employees
The operating company must identify and
evaluate the dangers involved in using the
truck. It must also establish which occupational health and safety measures are required
to protect employees. Appropriate operating
instructions must be drafted and provided for
the driver accordingly. A person responsible
for health and safety must be appointed.
Construction and equipment of the truck correspond to the Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC
and they are therefore identified with the CE
symbol. As a result, these factors are not
included in the hazard assessment; nor are
the attachments, which have their own CE
labelling. The operating company must, however, select the type and equipment of the
truck so as to comply with the local provisions
for deployment.
The results must be published. In the case
of truck deployment involving similar hazard
situations it is permitted to summarise the
results. This overview (see chapter entitled
"Overview of hazards and countermeasures")
is intended to facilitate compliance with the
conditions of these regulations. The overview
indicates the main causes of accidents in
the event of non-compliance. If other major
operational hazards are involved, they must
also be taken into consideration.
The working conditions for the trucks are
largely similar for many sites. The dangers
can therefore be summarised in a single
overview. It is recommended that the information provided by the relevant employers'
liability insurance association be observed in
this respect.
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1Introduction
Residual risks
205
0028011505 EN - 03/2018
Page 29
2
Safety
Page 30
2Safety
Definition of terms used for respons
ible persons
Definition of terms used for responsible persons
Operating company
The operating company is the natural or legal
person or group who operates the truck or on
whose authority the truck is used.
The operating company must ensure that the
truck is only used for its intended purpose and
in compliance with the safety guidelines set
out in these operating instructions.
Specialist
A specialist is deemed t
• A person whose experience and technical
training has allowed him to develop relevant
knowledge of industrial trucks
• A person who is also familiar with national
health and safety regulations and generally recognised technical directives and
obe:
The operating company must ensure that
all users read and understand the safety
information in these instructions.
The operating company is responsible for the
scheduling and correct performance of regular
safety checks.
It is recommended that thes
with national performance
conventions (standard
technical regulations
Union member states or c
signatories to the trea
European Economic Area
allows him to assess the
trial trucks in terms o
e checks comply
specifications.
s, VDE regulations,
of other European
ountries that are
ty that established the
). This expertise
condition of indus-
f health and safety
Drivers
This truck may only be driven by suitable persons who are at least 18 years of age, have
been trained in driving, have demonstrated
their skills in driving and handling loads to
the operating company or an authorised representative, and have been specifically instructed to drive the truck. Specific knowledge
of the truck to be operated is also required.
The training requirements
Health and Safety at Work Ac
plant safety regulations
been satisfied if the drive
accordance with BGG (Gene
Liability Insurance Asso
Observe the national regu
country.
Driver rights, duties an
haviour
The driver must be trained in his rights and
duties.
225
under §3 of the
t and §9 of the
are deemed to have
r has been trained in
ral Employers'
ciation Act) 925.
lations for your
d rules of be-
0028011505 EN - 03/2018
Page 31
Safety2
Definition of terms used for respons
The driver must be granted the required rights.
The driver must wear protective equipment
(protection suit, safety footwear, safety
helmet, industrial goggles and gloves) that
is appropriate for the conditions, the job and
the load to be lifted. Solid footwear should be
worn to ensure safe driving and braking.
The driver must be familiar w
instructions and have acces
times.
The driver must:
• have read and understood the operating
manual
• have familiarised himself with safe operation of the truck
• be physically and mentall
truck safely
DANGER
The use of drugs, alcohol or medications that affect
reactions impair the ability to drive the truck!
Individuals under the influence of the aforementioned substances are not permitted to perform work
of any kind on or with the truck.
ith the operating
stothematall
y able to drive the
ible persons
Prohibition of use by unauthorised
persons
The driver is responsible for the truck during
working hours. He must not allow unauthorised persons to operate the truck.
When leaving the truck, the driver must secure
it against unauthorised use, e.g. by pulling out
the key.
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Page 32
2Safety
Basic principles for safe operatio
n
Basic principles for safe operation
Insurance cover on company
premises
The company premises are very often restricted public traffic areas.
NOTE
It is advisable to review the operational liability
insurance so that insurance covers the truck
with respect to third parties in the event of
damage caused in restricted public traffic
areas.
Modifications and refitting
If your truck is to be used in specific conditions
(e.g. refrigerated warehouse or flameproof
protection), it must be specially equipped and
approved for this purpose, if applicable.
If your truck is used for work that is not specified in the guidelines or in these instructions,
and it must be modified or refitted for this purpose, it is important to remember that any
structural modification could affect truck handling while driving as well as the stability of the
truck, and could lead to accidents. You should
therefore contact the manufacturer before carrying out any modification. Permission from
the manufacturer is required for any modification that may affect the truck's stability.
Any constructional modification or transformation of your truck is forbidden without prior
written permission from the manufacturer.
Authorisation from the relevant authority may
also be required.
SPECIAL CASE: if the manufacturer of the
truck is no longer in business and its activity is
unlikely to be taken over by a successor
In this specific case, you may plan a modification or alteration to your truck provided that:
• The modification or alteration is designed,
tested and implemented by one or more
engineers who are experts in the field of
industrial trucks and their safety
• A record is kept of the design, the different
tests and the implementation of the modification or alteration
• Appropriate changes are approved and
made to the capacity plate, decals, labels
and operating instructions
• a permanent and clearly visible label is
attached to the truck indicating the nature of
the modification or alteration as well as the
date of the modification or alteration, and
the name and address of the company that
carried out the work.
Warning regarding non-original parts
Original parts, attachments and accessories
are specially designed for this truck. We
draw your attention to the fact that parts,
245
0028011505 EN - 03/2018
attachment parts and accessories supplied
by other companies have not been tested or
approved by STILL.
Page 33
Safety2
Basic principles for safe operatio
CAUTION
The installation or use of such products may have a
negative impact on the design of the truck and thus
impair active or passive driving safety.
We recommend that you obtain approval from the
manufacturer and, if applicable, from the relevant
regulatory authorities before installing such parts.
The manufacturer accepts no liability for any damage caused by the use of non-original parts and
non-original accessories.
Damage, faults
Any damage or faults observed on the truck or
the accessories must be reported immediately
to the responsible personnel. The truck and
accessories must never be used before they
are correctly reconditioned as they cannot be
guaranteed to be safe for operating or driving.
The safety mechanisms and switches must
never be removedor disabled. The predefined
setpoint values must not be modified.
Work on the electric
ing a radio, additio
sories) is permitte
installation (e.g. connect-
nal lights or other acces-
d only with the approval of
the manufacturer.
Medical devices
The operation of
pacemakers or he
Check with your d
medical devices
against electro
medical devices, for example
aring aids, can be impaired.
octor or manufacturer if the
are sufficiently protected
magnetic interference.
n
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2Safety
Basic principles for safe operatio
Vibrations
Vibrations to which the hands and arms
are exposed
The following value is valid for all truck models:
•ā
<2.5m/s
w
NOTE
It is mandatory to specify the hand-arm
vibrations, even where the values do not
indicate any danger, as in this case.
2
n
CAUTION
The value expressed above can be used to compare forklift trucks of the same category. It cannot
be used to determine the operator's daily exposure to vibrations during real operation of the truck;
these vibrations depend on the conditions of use
(floor conditions, method of use etc.) and therefore
daily exposure must be calculated using data from
the place of use.
265
0028011505 EN - 03/2018
Page 35
Safety2
Safety tests
Safety tests
Carrying out regular inspections on
the truck
The operating company must ensure that the
truck is checked by a specialist at least once a
year or after particular incidents.
As part of this inspection, the technical condition of the truck must be completely tested
with regard to accident safety. In addition, the
truck must be thoroughly checked for damage
that may have been caused by improper use.
A test log must be created. The results of the
inspection must be retained at least until a further two inspections have been carried out.
The inspection date is in
sive label on the truck.
– Arrange for the authorised service centre to
perform regular testing on the truck.
– Observe the guidelines for tests carried out
on the truck in accordance with FEM 4.004.
The operating company
ensuring that any defe
without delay.
– Notify your authorised service centre.
dicated by an adhe-
is responsible for
cts are remedied
NOTE
In addition, observe the national regulations
for the country of use.
Insulation testing
The insulation of the truck must have sufficient
insulation resistance. For this reason, insulation testing in accordance with DIN EN 1175
and DIN 43539, VDE 0117 and VDE 0510
must be conducted at least once yearly as part
of the FEM testing.
The insulation testing results must be at least
the test values given in the following two
tables.
– For insulation testing, contact the autho-
rised service centre.
28011505 EN - 03/201827
500
Page 36
2Safety
Safety tests
The exact procedure for this insulation testing
is described in the workshop manual for this
truck.
NOTE
The truck's electrical system and drive batteries must be checked separately.
Test values for the drive battery
Component
Recommended
test voltage
Measurements
50 VDC24 volts> 1200 Ω
Battery
100 VDC48 volts> 2400 Ω
Batt+
Batt-
Battery tray
100 VDC
.
Test values for the entire truck
Nominal voltage Test voltage
24 volts50 VDCMin. 50 kΩ> 24 kΩ
48 volts100 VDCMin. 100 kΩ> 48 kΩ
80 volts100 VDCMin. 200 kΩ> 80 kΩ
.
Test values for new trucks
Nominal voltage
U
Batt
80 volts> 4000 Ω
Minimum values over the
duration of the service life
Test values
285
0028011505 EN - 03/2018
Page 37
Safety2
Safety regulations for handling co
nsumables
Safety regulations for handling consumables
Permissible consumables
WARNING
Consumables can be dangero
It is necessary to follow
handling these substan
the safety regulations when
ces.
Oils
DANGER
Oils are flammable!
– Follow the statutory regulations
– Do not allow oils to come into
contact with hot motor parts.
– Nosmoking, fires or flames!
DANGER
Oils are toxic!
– Avoid contact and consumption
– Incase of inhalation of steam or fu-
mes, breathe fresh air immediately.
– Aftercontact with the eyes, rinse
thoroughly with water (for at least
10 minutes) and then consult an
eye specialist.
– If swallowed, do not induce
vomiting. Seek immediate medical
attention.
us.
Refer to the maintenance data table for
the permissible substances necessary for
operation.
WARNING
There is a risk of slipping on spilled oil, particularly
when combined with water!
– Collect spilled oil immediately using an oil-
binding agent and dispose of it in accordance
with regulations.
ENVIRONMENT NOTE
Oils are water pollutants!
Always store oil in containers that comply with
the applicable regulations.
Avoid spilling oils.
Collect spilt oil immediately using an oil
binding agent and dispose of it in accordance
with regulations.
Dispose of old oils according to the applicable
regulations.
WARNING
Prolonged intensive contact with the
skin can result in loss of skin oils and
cause irritation.
– Avoid contact and consumption.
– Wearprotective gloves!
– After any contact, wash the skin
with soap and water and then apply
askincareproduct.
– Immediately change soaked
clothing and shoes.
28011505 EN - 03/201829
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Page 38
2Safety
Safety regulations for handling co
Hydraulic fluid
nsumables
WARNING
During operation of the forklift truck,
hydraulic fluids are pressurised and
are hazardous to your health.
– Donot spill these fluids!
– Follow the statutory regulations
– Donot allow the fluids to come into
contact with hot motor parts.
– Donot allow to come into contact
with the skin.
– Avoidinhaling the spray
– Penetration of pressurised fluids
into the skin is particularly danger-
ous if these fluids escape at high
pressure due to leaks in the hydrau-
lic system. In case of such injury,
seek medical advice immediately.
– To avoid injury, use appropriate
personal protective equipment
(e.g. protective gloves, industrial
goggles, skin protection and skin
care products).
ENVIRONMENT NOTE
Battery acid
WARNING
Battery acid
sulphuric
– Avoidcon
–Incase
advic
contains dissolved
acid. This is toxic.
tact and consumption.
of injury, seek medical
e immediately.
Hydraulic fluid is a water-polluting substance!
Always store hydraulic fluid i
complying with the regulatio
n containers
ns.
Avoid spilling.
Spilt hydraulic fluid should be removed with
oil-binding agents at once and disposed of
according to the regulations.
Dispose of old hydraulic flu
id according to
regulations.
WARNING
Battery acid
sulphuric
–Whenwork
always w
and ey
–Dono
th
eye
im
water.
– In case of injury, seek medical
advice immediately.
– Immediately rinse away spilt
battery acid with plenty of water.
– Follow the statutory regulations
contains dissolved
acid. This is corrosive.
ingwithbatteryacid,
ear protective clothing
e protection.
t allow any acid to get onto
eclothingorskinorintothe
s; if this does happen, rinse
mediately with plenty of clean
305
ENVI
0028011505 EN - 03/2018
RONMENT NOTE
Page 39
Safety2
Safety devices
– Dispose of used battery acid in line with the
applicable regulations.
Disposal of consumables
ENVIRONMENT NOTE
Materials that have to be disposed of following
maintenance, repair and cleaning must be
systematically collected and disposed of in
accordance with regulations. Observe the
national regulations for your country. Work
may only be carried out in areas designated
for this purpose. Take care to minimise, as far
as possible, any impact on the environment.
• Any spillage of fluids such as
brake fluid or gear lubrica
immediately soaked up wit
agent.
• The regulations for disposal of used oil are
applicable.
• Any spillage of battery acid must be neutralised immediately.
hydraulic oil,
nt oil must be
hanoil-binding
Safety devices
Damage, faults
Any damage or faults observed on the truck or
the accessories must be reported immediately
to the responsible personnel. The truck and
accessories must never be used before they
are correctly reconditioned as they cannot be
guaranteed to be safe for operating or driving.
The safety mechanisms and switches must
never be removed or disabled. The predefined
setpoint values must not be modified.
Work on the electric installation (e.g. connecting a radio, additional lights or other accessories) is permitted only with the approval of
the manufacturer.
Battery connection cables
CAUTION
Using sockets
nection cab
referenc
with NON-ORIGINAL battery con-
les can be dangerous (see purchase
es in the parts catalogue)
500
28011505 EN - 03/201831
Page 40
2Safety
EMC – Electromagnetic compatibili
ty
EMC – Electromagnetic compatibility
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) is a key
quality feature of the truck.
EMC involves
• limiting the emission of electromagnetic
interference to a level that ensures the
troublefree operation of other equipment
in the environment.
• ensuring sufficient resista
electromagnetic interfere
guarantee proper operation
usage location under the ele
interference conditions to
.
ncetoexternal
ncesoasto
at the planned
ctromagnetic
be expected there
An EMC test thus firstly measures the electromagnetic interference emitted by the truck and
secondly checks it for sufficient resistance to
electromagnetic interference with reference
to the planned usage location . A number of
electrical measures are taken to ensure the
electromagnetic compatibility of the truck .
CAUTION
The EMC regulations for the truck must be observed.
When replacing truck components the protective
EMC components must be installed and connected
again.
325
0028011505 EN - 03/2018
Page 41
3
Views
Page 42
3Views
Drive directions
Drive directions
The drive directions of the vehicle are forward
(1), reverse (4), left (2) and right (3).
initial lift version only)
8Company logo
9LOGO sticker
10Load curve
11Vehicle body number
12Warning label(For initial lift version only)
Page 46
3Views
Load label
Load label
This label shows the relationship between the
position of the load centre and the maximum
load.
Before loading, check that the load and load
centre distance are within the range permitted
by the bearing capacity icons.
Identification plate
1Type2Serial number
385
0028011505 EN - 03/2018
Page 47
Views3
Identification plate
3Year of manufacture
4Unladen mass in kg
5Max. permissible battery weight in kg (for
electric trucks only)
6Min. permissible battery weight in kg (for
electric trucks only)
7Own mass (self weight) in kg without battery
8Manufacturer
9Refer to technical data listed in this operating
instructions for more detailed information
10CE label
11Rated drive power in kW
12Battery voltage in V
13Rated capacity
28011505 EN - 03/201839
500
Page 48
3Views
Identification plate
405
0028011505 EN - 03/2018
Page 49
4
Operation
Page 50
4Operation
Intended use of the trucks
Intended use of the trucks
CAUTION
This machine was designed fo
storage on racks (pallet st
packed on pallets or in indu
signed for this purpose.
The dimensions and capa
ner must be adapted to th
and must ensure stabil
The table of characte
ched to this user manu
you need to check tha
the work being carri
Any specific usage m
site manager; an a
associated with
place any necess
ed out.
nalysis of the potential risks
this usage will enable him to put in
ary additional safety measures.
r the transport and
ackers only) of loads
strial containers de-
city of the pallet or contai-
e load being transported
ity.
ristics and performance atta-
al gives you the information
t the equipment is suitable for
ust be authorised by the
First use
Carried out
Check forwar
Check lifti
Check meter status.
Check brak
Check the
Check horn.
Check sa
Check b
Check s
Check
Check
d and reverse driving control functions.
ng and lowering control functions.
e system function.
emergency off switch.
fety reverser function.
attery status.
teering function.
for oil leakage.
whether wheels are tightened.
425
0028011505 EN - 03/2018
Page 51
Operation4
Daily checks before use
Daily checks before use
Carried out
Check operation switch, display equipment and component functions.
Check alarm system function.
Check the function of the interlock switch.
Check emergency power off function of emergency stop switch.
Check the function of the steering system.
Check travel switch setting function.
Check the battery charging connector.
Check that the battery cable connections are tight and grease the battery poles if
necessary.
Check the drive wheels and rollers for wear and damage.
Check the hydraulic functions.
Check brake function of electromagnetic brakes.
Check whether optional functions are operating normally.
Checking the working environment
Remember to check the working environment
carefully before use.
There must no
consumables un
The work area must be kept clear.There must
not be any obstacles or people on the driving
route.
The driver must be vigilant about anything that
could hinder safe operation:
• There mus
of the veh
• There must not be any people under the
forks after they have been lifted
t be any trace of leakage of
der the equipment.
t not be any people in the vicinity
icle
28011505 EN - 03/201843
500
• The driver must not use a media player or
any other electronic device that may affect
their peripheral awareness
• There must be
floor
The driver must be particularly careful when
transporting goods.The size of the goods
may affect vehicle handling and obstruct
visibility.The driver must slow down when
braking or turning, because the truck may tip
over.
The driver must slow down when passing
obstacles, to prevent the truck from losing
balance and driver hand-arm vibration.
no trace of grease on the
Page 52
4Operation
General information on batteries
General information on batteries
You can choose different types of batteries.
These must strictly comply with manufacturer
instructions.
Please comply with the details and properties
indicated on the battery type label.
NOTE
Battery maintenance or charging can only
•
be performed by qualified personnel in
accordance with these instructions and the
battery manufacturer’s instructions.
•
Refilling batteries with an electrolyte solution is prohibited if they are a type that does
not require maintenance.
•
Batteries are recycled in accordance with
national regulations; please comply with the
relevant regulations.
•
Open flames are prohibited when handling
batteries, as the gas may cause an explosion.
•
Non-flammable materials or liquids may
be stored in locations where batteries
are charged.Smoking is prohibited in
these locations, which must also be kept
ventilated.
•
Please stop the vehicle before starting to
charge or install/replace batteries.
•
Before completing maintena
please ensure that all cable
correctly and do not interfe
parts of the vehicle.
•
Fire-fighting equipment must be prepared.
NOTE
The truck must be parked in a suitable and
safe place when batteries are being handled.
CAUTION
Metal or conductive objects must not be placed on
top of the battery in order to prevent the battery from
short circuiting.
nce work,
s are connected
re with other
Charging and discha
rging
batteries
NOTE
Charging precautions
•
The vehicle must be parked in a wellventilated room.
•
There must be no metal parts on the surface
of the battery.
•
Before starting to charge, check all cable
connections and plug connectors for
obvious damage.
•
The related safety regulations of the battery
and charging device manufacturer must be
strictly observed.
445
0028011505 EN - 03/2018
Page 53
Operation4
Charging and discharging batterie
Introduction to battery indicators (with
hour meter)
The battery meter displays the remaining
charge and number of hours.
After turning on the device with the key switch,
the remaining charge and total run time will be
displayed.
The remaining charge indicator will change
colour based on charge changes.
Indicator colour
Green
Orange
Red flashing
NOTE
Remaining charge
(reference value)
70 — 100%
30 — 60%
0 — 20%
1Remaining charge indicator
2Hour meter (displays total run time)
When 70% of the battery has been discharged, the indicator will start flashing red and
give a "Battery Low" warning.
NOTE
When 80% of the battery has been discharged, the last two indicator lights will flash red
and give a "Battery Depleted" warning.The
battery must be charged.
s
NOTE
This vehicle has a l
function.When the
fork is still abl
that the battery
the controller wil
protection funct
ow-voltage protection
vehicle slows down but the
e to lift, the vehicle will indicate
voltage is insufficient and
l activate the low-voltage
ion.The battery now needs to
be charged.
The hour meter (2)displays the total run time.
Its display range is from 0.0 to 9999.0 hours
and it records the total time spent on driving
and lifting operations.This is displayed in the
background.
Charging procedure
– Control precautions Check for compliance
with charging requirements.
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Page 54
4Operation
Drive operations
– Park the truck as specified.
– Unplug the mains plug(1), the
suitable power supply.
CAUTION
There is a risk of damage to the equipment.
The charging voltage range is 100-240V. Please do
not exceed this voltage range.
Charging indicator(2)
Charging indicator(2)
Red light remains lit
Green light remains lit
Yellow light remains lit
Flashing yel
low light
Flashing red light
Indicator lights fail to light upCharging equipment fault
.
nplugitintoa
Description
Charger is charging
Battery charging is complete
Battery fault
Charging equipment fault
No output current from charging
equipment
Malfunction analysis
Normal status
Normal status
Battery voltage is less than13V
or greater than 32.5V
Output overcurrent;
output overvoltage;
charging equipment temperature is too high.
Charging eq
remove batt
The inpu
disco
equipme
uipment damaged;
ery.
t power cable is
nnected or the charging
nt is damaged.
Drive operations
Description
This device is designed for non-hazardous
indoor environments.Its working temperature
should be within the specified range.
These models comply with the EN 12895 standard on electromagnetic compatibility.Correct
operation can no longer be guaranteed in ar-
465
0028011505 EN - 03/2018
eas where the electromagnetic fields could
exceed the thresholds specified by the standard.
The trucks must be used on dry, clean, flat
ground.
Page 55
Operation4
Drive operations
Low-lift stackers without initial lift can go over
ramps and gentle slopes.Low-lift stackers with
initial lift can go over larger obstacles.
Loads must be homogenous, with a maximum
recommended height of 2 m.
CAUTION
Always adapt your driving to the ground conditions
(uneven surfaces, etc.), particularly hazardous
working areas and the load.
CAUTION
– Toprevent the bottom of the lifting system from
scraping the ground, always raise the forks
halfway up before setting off.
ward and the load must be in the lowered position.
Starting
– Pull the emergency off switch (2) to the
raised position.
CAUTION
Driving safety instructions
– Thedriver must drive slowly around corners and
when entering narrow passageways.
– Thedriver must always maintain a safe braking
distance from vehicles or persons in front of him.
– Thedriver must avoid braking suddenly, making
U-turns too quickly and overtaking in areas with
poor visibility.
CAUTION
The working area of the truck must be adequately
lit.
If the working area is not sufficiently illuminated,
working spotlights must be installed to ensure that
the driver can see properly.
28011505 EN - 03/201847
500
Page 56
4Operation
Drive operations
– Turn the key switch (1) to the ON position;
the battery indicator light will come on.
– Put the tiller in the drive position(M) and
use the drive switch to control direction and
speed.
NOTE
Fisforwards.
•
•
R is reverse.
•
Bisbrake.
•
M is drive.
NOTE
When the tiller is in the brake position(M),
the electromagnetic brake is locked and the
vehicle cannot be driven.
485
0028011505 EN - 03/2018
Page 57
Operation4
Drive operations
Forward travel/reverse travel
Forward travel
– Use your thumb to press the drive switch,
gently and gradually increasing the force in
the (F) direction.
The vehicle will accelerat
according to the pressure a
switch.
e and move forwards
pplied to the drive
Reverse drive
– Use your thumb to press the drive switch,
gently and gradually increasing the force in
the (R) direction.
The vehicle will accelerate and move backwards according to the pressure applied to the
drive switch.
Brake
NOTE
The braking performance of the equipment
depends very much on the condition of
the floor surface.This should be taken into
consideration when driving.
NOTE
The driver must drive carefully and cautiously.When there is no danger, the driver
must use moderate braking to avoid the load
moving or the trailer becoming detached.
Braking can be done in the following ways:
• Emergency stop brake
• Automatic braking
• Regenerative braking
• Reverse braking
Emergency stop brake
– Press the emergency off sw
equipment power supply wi
itch (2); the
ll be cut off.
28011505 EN - 03/201849
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Page 58
4Operation
Drive operations
Automatic braking
– Releasing the tiller (1) will initiate forced
braking.
Slackening the tiller (1) will
to the braking area (B). Altern
the tiller to the brake area (B)
also initiate forced brakin
CAUTION
If the tiller moves slowly into the brake position,
identify the cause and rectify the fault.
If necessary, replace the gas spring!
Regenerative braking
– Release the drive switch. The drive switch
will automatically return to the initial position
and the vehicle will begin to enter the regenerative braking state. When it decelerates
to <1 km/h, the electromagnetic brake will
bringthemotortoastop.
CAUTION
Open the drive switch; if the drive switch cannot
quickly return to the initial position or resets very
slowly, identify the cause and rectify the fault.
causeittomove
atively, lowering
at the bottom will
g.
Reverse braking
– Switching the drive switch to the opposite
direction while travelling brakes the vehicle
by reverse current until it starts moving in
the opposite direction.
505
0028011505 EN - 03/2018
Page 59
Operation4
Drive operations
Safety reverser
To protect the driver from any
trapped between an obstacle a
chine, the end of the tiller is
reverser.
Once the safety reverser is triggered(1), the
equipment will stop immediately, then slowly
move back in the direction of the fork.
risk of being
nd the ma-
fitted with a safety
Steering
– Turn the tiller (1) left or right according to the
desired direction.
28011505 EN - 03/201851
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Page 60
4Operation
Drive operations
Horn operation
The horn must be used on routes with poor
visibility and at junctions.
– Pressthehornbutton(1)locatedonthe
tiller arm.
Using the truck on
NOTE
Incorrect use of the truck on slopes is not
recommended.It places particular stress on
the traction motor, brakes and battery.
Ramps must always be approached with great
caution:
• Never attempt a slope with a gradient
greater than that specified in the truck's
datasheet
• Make sure that the ground is clean and has
a non-slip surface, and that the route is clear
a slope
525
0028011505 EN - 03/2018
Page 61
Operation4
Drive operations
Ascending slopes
Travel up slopes must always be in reverse,
with the load uphill.
Without a load, we recommend t
hat you
ascend slopes forwards.
Descending slopes
Travel down slopes must always be forwards,
with the load uphill.
Without a load, it is recommended that slopes
are descended forwards.
In all cases, you must travel at a very low
speed and brake very gradually.
DANGER
Risk to life and/or risk of serious damage to equipment.
Never park the truck on a slope.Never make a
U-turn or take shortcuts on a slope.The driver must
drive very slowly on slopes.
CAUTION
Risk of serious injury and/or serious damage to
equipment.
Driving on a slope that exceeds the specified gradient is prohibited due to limited braking capacity.
Starting on a slope
– Activate the direction control button in the
required direction.
– Put the tiller in drive.
– Release the control button in order to brake.
28011505 EN - 03/201853
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Page 62
4Operation
Hydraulic operations
Hydraulic operations
Use of the mast
CAUTION
Only the specified lifting device can be used. The
driver must receive guidance related to the operational aspects of the lifting device.
CAUTION
Never put your hands nea
CAUTION
The mast protective screen must always be in
place, correctly fixed and clean to provide good
visibility.
DANGER
Loads that are not p
accordance with
risk.
– Instruct all pe
any person is lo
equipment imm
– Onlytranspor
and secured
opt appropri
at risk of tip
– Donot use d
load.
–Nevers
– Personn
compo
–Thiseq
–Tryt
goo
rsonnel to vacate the hazard area.If
in accordance with regulations.Ad-
ate protective measures if the load is
ping over or falling during transport.
amaged handling tools to handle a
tay under raised load components.
el are prohibited from entering load
nents.
uipment must not be used to lift people.
o move the forks until they are under the
ds.
r the lifting mechanism.
ositioned and secured in
the regulations pose an accident
cated in the hazard area, stop the
ediately.
t loads that have been positioned
CAUTION
Before picking up the goods, the driver must ensure
that the goods have been coded correctly and
stacked up well.
The weight must not exceed the rated load of this
equipment.
Do not place long loads sideways across the forks.
545
0028011505 EN - 03/2018
Page 63
Operation4
Hydraulic operations
Mast lifting and lowering
– Press the lift button(2) until the goods reach
the required height, then release the button.
– Press the lower button(18) until the goods
are lowered to the required height, then
release the button.
CAUTION
To avoid shortening the service life of the cylinder,
try to avoid raising the forks to maximum height
when lifting.
Working with loads
– Before picking up a load
Ensure that its weight does not exceed the
equipment's lift capacity.
– Refer to the nominal capacity specified on
the equipment's capacity rating plate.
– Also make sure that the load is stable,
well-balanced and centred between the
forks to avoid dropping any part of the load.
– Check that the width of the load is compati-
ble with the width of the forks.
CAUTION
Safety foot
wear must be worn.
CAUTION
Transporting people is strictly prohibited.
DANGER
ntial to slow down when approaching a
It is esse
on wet floors.
corner or
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500
Page 64
4Operation
Hydraulic operations
CAUTION
Do not touch nearby loads or loads positioned at
the side or in front of the load being handled.
Arrange the loads with a small space between
them to prevent them coming into contact with one
another.
Picking up a load from the ground
– Approach goods careful
vehicle.
– Lower the forks so that they can easily be
inserted into the pallet.
– Insert the forks below the pallet.
– If the goods are short
the goods a few centim
the forks so as not to s
front.
– Lift the goods a few centimetres.
Carrying a load
DANGER
Personnel must not stand under or near the truck
when the load is in the raised position.
ly when driving the
er than the forks, move
etres from the end of
cratch the goods in
DANGER
Never transpo
position as t
rtaloadwiththeforksintheraised
he equipment may become unstable.
– Always drive forwards for optimum visibility.
– When carrying a load on a slope, always
climb and descend with the load uphill.Never travel diagonally across the slope
or make a U-turn.
– Reverse gear mu
ing a load.Sinc
restricted, you s
st only be used for deposit-
e visibility in this direction is
hould only travel at very low
speed.
– Never drive with an unstable load.
– If visibility is p
oor, let someone guide you.
– Be careful of low passageways, low door-
ways, scaffolding, pipes etc.
565
0028011505 EN - 03/2018
Page 65
Operation4
Hydraulic operations
– To facilitate movement over obstacles,
increase the ground clearance.
– Check that the width of the load is compati-
ble with the width of the aisle.
Setting a load down on the ground
– Carefully move the load int
area.
– Lower the load until the fork arms are free.
– Move the forks straight back.
– Lift the forks a few centime
CAUTION
Be careful not to touch nearby loads or thosebehind
the equipment.
CAUTION
Do not touch nearby loads or loads positioned
behind the equipment.
CAUTION
Before you remove the load, ensure that there are
no people in the vicinity.
o the deposit
tres again.
Stacking a load
– Carefully drive the machine to the required
location.
– Raise the forks clearly above the level
where the load is to be placed.
– Drive the truck forward into the racking.
– Lower the load until the fork arms are free.
– Move the forks straight back.
– Lower the forks again until they are a few
centimetres away from the ground.
DANGER
Personnel must not stand under or near the truck
when the load is in the raised position.
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Page 66
4Operation
Hydraulic operations
Picking up a load at height
– Carefully drive the machine to the required
location.
– Raise the forks to the height o
– Carefully move the forks forward under the
pallet.
– Lift the forks until the pallet moves away
from the racking.
– Reverse the truck to free th
– Lower the goods again until they are a few
centimetres away from the ground.
CAUTION
If the equipment has an initial lift control, separate
the goods from the racking. To maintain maximum
stability, never use the initial lift control, to avoid
overloading the equipment.
Emergency lowering
The solenoid valve is equipped with an emergency lowering screw for manual emergency
lowering.This operation can be executed if the
hydraulic system develops a fault.The solenoid valve with the emergency lowering screw
is located on the valve body of the hydraulic
pump.
CAUTION
Do not stand in t
arms are being lo
Always keep yo
lowering, so
at any time.
he vicinity of the forks when the fork
wered.
ur hands on the screw during
you can stop the lowering operation
f the pallet.
e pallet.
585
0028011505 EN - 03/2018
Page 67
Operation4
Hydraulic operations
– Unscrew the two large flat-head screws(1)
and pull out the cover(2).
The emergency lowering screw is located on
the solenoid valve(2).
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4Operation
Before leaving the equipment
Before leaving the equipment
CAUTION
Always stop the machine on level ground away from
traffic routes.
– Lower the fork arms to the lowest position.
– Turn off the key switch (1).
– Press the emergency off switch (2).
– If the machine is to be taken out of service
for an extended period, disconnect the
battery connections.
NOTE
If the truck is to be decommissioned for more
than two months, it must be parked in a dry,
frost-free location.
NOTE
On decommissioning, the truck must be
jacked up so that all the wheels are clear of
the ground.This is the only way of ensuring
that the wheels and wheel bearings are not
damaged.
NOTE
Precautions p
•
Thoroughly clea
•
Check the brakes.
•
Check the hydraulic oil level.Top up if
rior to decommissioning
n the truck.
required.
•
Apply a thin la
unpainted mec
•
Lubricate the truck in accordance with the
yer of oil or grease to all
hanical components.
lubrication schedule.
•
Disconnect the battery plugs, clean the
battery and apply specialised grease to the
terminals.
•
Spay all exposed el
suitable contact s
605
ectrical contacts with a
pray.
0028011505 EN - 03/2018
Page 69
Operation4
Putting the equipment back into ope
NOTE
ration
The battery must be charged every month
to avoid depletion of the battery through
self-discharge, as the sulfation would destroy
the battery.
Putting the equipment back into operation
– Thoroughly clean the truck.
– Lubricate the equipment according to the
lubrication and servicing requirements.
– Clean the battery, apply special grease to
the electrode studs, and install and fix the
terminals on the battery.
– Charge the battery.
– Check whether the hydraulic oil contains
condensation water.Change the hydraulic
oil according to requirements.
– Put the equipment back into use.
If there are difficulties with operating electrical
system switches, you should apply contact
spray to the exposed contact surfaces and
remove the oxide layers on the surfaces of the
operating component contacts by performing
repeated switch operations.After putting
the equipment into operation, the driver
should immediately perform repeated brake
performance tests.
Slinging
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Page 70
4Operation
Transporting the truck
CAUTION
Only use slings (1) and a hoist of sufficient capacity.Protect all parts in contact with the lifting
device.Correctly install the hook according to the
lifting label shown in the figure.
Personnel must not stand under or next to the truck
when it is being lifted.
Do not sling the truck by the tiller.
Transporting the truck
CAUTION
When transporting the truck, check that it is properly
supported on wooden blocks and correctly tied with
rope.
Single-column mast tie points and
position
– Lower the fork arms to the lowest position.
– Use wooden cho
and rear of the
cks (1) to secure the front
vehicle.
Standard mast ti
– Lower the fork arms to the lowest position.
– Use wooden chocks (1) to secure the front
and rear of the vehicle.
– Pass the tensioner t
and outer masts and se
to the upper fixing poi
as indicated by posit
Tighten by pulling in
arrow.
625
e points and position
hrough the inner
cure the masts
nts of the vehicle,
ion (2) in the figure.
the direction of the
0028011505 EN - 03/2018
Page 71
5
Maintenance
Page 72
5Maintenance
General maintenance information
General maintenance information
General
The following instructions contain all the
information required for servicing your truck.
Carry out the various maintenance work in
compliance with the maintenance plan. This
will ensure that your truck is reliable and in
good working order and that the warranty
remains valid.
Maintenance should only be carried out by
authorised technicians, or by authorised dealers in accordance with a signed maintenance
contract.
Modifying or installing a
on the forklift truck is pr
agreement of the manufact
NOTE
dditional equipment
ohibited without the
urer.
If the data plates or affixed labels are incomplete or damaged, they should be replaced
with new ones. For locations and reference
numbers, please see the spare parts catalogue.
CAUTION
If the forklift truck is used in an extreme environment
(such as excessive heat, excessive cold or areas
with high dust concentrations), the time intervals
given in the maintenance tables should be reduced
accordingly.
ENVIRONMENT NOTE
Please comply with regulations regarding
the use, handling and disposal of fuel and
lubricating oil.
The forklift must undergo functional testing
and a trial run after each inspection.
Service plan
Maintenance work must be carried out according to the maintenance checklist.
The service plan is follow
facilitate work.
Maintenance intervals must be reduced if the
truck is used under harsh conditions (extreme
heat or extreme cold, large quantities of dust).
ed by advice to
Grade and quantity of lubricants and
other consumables
Only lubricants and other consumables
specified in these operating instructions are
authorised for use during maintenance work.
Lubricants and other
for truck maintenanc
nance specifications
Never mix different qualities of grease or oil.
If it is absolutely necessary to change brands,
make sure to flush thoroughly beforehand.
Before changing any filters or working on
the hydraulic system, thoroughly clean the
surface and the areas around the part.
All containers used to
consumables required
e are listed in the mainte-
table.
pour oil must be clean.
Servicing and maintenance personnel training and qualification
Truck maintenance must only be carried out
by qualified and authorised personnel.
The annual inspection for prevention of
accidents at work must be carried out by a
person qualified to do so. The person carrying
out this inspection must providetheir expertise
and opinion without being influenced by
645
0028011505 EN - 03/2018
economic factors or company internal issues.
Safety is the only critical deciding factor.
The person responsible for carrying out the
inspection must have sufficient knowledge
andexperiencetobeabletoassessthe
condition of the truck and the efficiency of
the protective installations in accordance
Page 73
Maintenance5
Maintenance - 1000 hours / every 12 m
with the technical regulations and principles
established for checking industrial trucks.
onths
Battery maintenance staff
Batteries must only be recharged, maintained
and changed by specially trained personnel.
Personnel must follow the manufacturer’s
instructions of the battery, the battery charger
and the truck.
It is essential to follow the battery maintenance
instructions and the battery charger operating
instructions.
Maintenance operations that do not require special training
Simple maintenance operations such as
checking the hydraulic fluid level or checking
the battery electrolyte level can be carried out
by persons with no special training.
A specific qualification
is not necessary.
Complicated maintenance operations such
as replacing the battery, replacing the wheels
and so on should be carried out by the authorised service centre.
Refer to the maintenanc
manual for further info
e section of this
rmation.
Technical inspecti
Assembly
Main hydraulic cir
Brake systemElectromagneti
Fuses
.
on and maintenance data
Item/oil
cuit
Hydraulic oil
Pressure max.150 bar
FU01150 A
FU0210 A
c brake air gap
Capacity/standard value
3.8L to 4.8L
0.2mmto0.4mm
Maintenance - 1000 hours / every 12 months
At operating hours
10003000500070009000
1100013000
Functions and controls
Check fault information record and run time.
Check that cables are free from damage and that terminals are firmly attached.
28011505 EN - 03/201865
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Carried out
Page 74
5Maintenance
Maintenance - 1000 hours / every 12 m
At operating hours
10003000500070009000
1100013000
Check and fasten the controller and contactor.
Power and drive system
Check driving speeds.
Check and lubricate the bearings between the drive motor and gearbox.
Check the wheel bearings and their mounting.
Check whether battery cables are damaged and replace if necessary.
Clean or add gearbox grease.
Check the gearbox for abnormal sound and leakage.
Check drive axle for damage or breakage.
Check bearing positions for noise.
Brake system
Check that electromagnetic brakes are installed and connected.
Check braking distance of electromagnetic brakes.
Check the electromagnetic brake air gap.
Hydraulic syst
Check cylinders for damage and leakage and ensure that they are properly secured.
Check that the oil tank is fixed and check it for leaks.
Check the hydraulic oil level.
Check hoses, pipes and interfaces for damage and ensure their tightness andsea-
ling.
Check overflow pressure.
Lifting sy
Check whet
Check lif
Clean an
Check an
Check w
Check and lubricate chains.
Check
Chec
em
stem
her mast is damaged.
ting and lowering speeds.
d lubricate the rolling surface on the lift mast.
d lubricate the rollers on the mast and fork carriage.
hether the hose connections are intact and whether there is oil leakage.
that the lift mast is properly secured.
k the lifting chain and chain guide piece for wear. Adjust and apply grease.
onths
Carried out
665
0028011505 EN - 03/2018
Page 75
Maintenance5
Maintenance - 2000 hours / every 2 ye
At operating hours
10003000500070009000
1100013000
Check the load backrest for damage and ensure that it is properly secured.
Check fork arms for wear and damage.
Visually inspect the roll
Other
Check chassis for cracks or damage.
Check cover for cracks.
Check connections between nuts and bolts.
Check that all support components are intact.
Check that labels are clear and complete.
Check caster for wear and tear.
ers, wear strips and stoppers.
ars
Carried out
Maintenance - 2000 hours / every 2 years
system
urs
Carried out
At operating ho
200040006000800010000
1200014000
Note
Perform all 1000-hour maintenance work.
Hydraulic
Change the hydraulic oil.
Replace oil tank air filter and filter.
Maintenance work
Changing the battery
NOTE
Always park the vehicle according to regulations and turn off the power before removing
and installing batteries.
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Page 76
5Maintenance
Maintenance work
Removing batteries
– Unscrew the 2 screws (1) and re
cover(2).
– Unscrew the 2 screws(3) and remove the
battery cover(4).
move the
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0028011505 EN - 03/2018
Page 77
Maintenance5
Maintenance work
– Remove the three battery cables shown in
the image(5).
– Remove the battery(6).
NOTE
Pay attention to
avoid short cir
the operation of the battery to
cuits.
Installing th
– Install the batteries in reverse order, paying
attention to the location where the batteries
are installed and whether the wiring is
correct.
e battery
NOTE
Route the battery cable so that it is not trapped
when the battery is inserted.
If there are popping noises coming from the
tubing when lifting, this indicates that the
hydraulic oil is insufficient and should be
promptly replenished.
CAUTION
Do not add hydraulic oil that contains impurities.
– Fully lower the mast.
– Press the emergency off switch.
– Remove the f
ront hood.
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Page 80
5Maintenance
Maintenance work
– Unscrew the oil cap(1).This oil cap has a
dipstick.
– Useacleanclothtodrythedipstick.
– Reinstall the oil cap, then remove it again
and check whether the traces of oil on the
dipstick are between the maximum and
minimum marks.
NOTE
You can lift again after you have finished
adding the oil. You must continue checking
the hydraulic oil level if there is still a banging
noise.
– Reinstall the disassembled parts in reverse
order.
NOTE
Only use hydraulic oil that meets the specifications.Refer to "Lubricants".
Topping up t
CAUTION
Do not add gear oil that contains impurities.
725
he gear oil
0028011505 EN - 03/2018
Page 81
Maintenance5
Maintenance work
– Pour gear oil into the grease fitting (1)cor-
rectly to replenish it according to specifications.
NOTE
Top up every 1,000 operating hours or annually, whichever occurs first.
Checking the fuses
– Fully lower the mast.
– Press the emergency off switch.
– Remove the front hood.
– Check that all fuses are in working order.
If necessary, replace them with fuses that
match the parameters specified in the table
below.
Checking fuses for the
following functions or
No.
components
1Traction/lift motor fuse150A
Control system fuses
2
.
Value
10A
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Page 82
5Maintenance
Tyre operation
Tyre operation
Drive Wheel
Removal
– Remove the drive assembly.
– Dismantle the motor cable m
base(1), and remove the mot
– Loosen the eight screws(3) with a wrench,
and remove the gearbox cover(4) and gear
set(5);
– Unscrew the five screws(6) and knock out
the assembly from the gearbox(7);
– Knock out the drive motor(13), and remove
the oil seal(8);
– Loosen the six screws(9) with a wrench,
and dismantle the large ring gear(10),
bearing(11) and drive wheel(12) by order.
Installation
– Install according to the reverse order of
removal.
CAUTION
Tyre wear can affect the stability of the truck, adjust
the caster with minor wear on a regular basis, or
replace the caster with heavy wear.
Quality of tyres directly affects the stability and
driving performance of the device. If you need to
replace the factory-fitted tyres, please use original
spare parts provided by the equipment manufacturer to reach the original design performance of the
truck.
ounting
or cables(2);
Faults and Causes
Drive wheel
1
745
Fault
Cause
slipping or
jumping
Wear
0028011505 EN - 03/2018
Page 83
Maintenance5
Tyre operation
Drive wheel
2
Fault
Cause
.
cracking or
degumming
Improper use
Load Wheels - Removal and
Installation
Removal
– Lift the vehicle carefully with lifting equip-
ment through the lifting holes at back;
CAUTION
Make sure the lifting equipment is solid and secure,
and the load capacity should be greater than the
total weight of the vehicle.
– Place a wooden wedge under the chassis
near load wheel, make the load wheel off
the ground;
CAUTION
When replacing w
tilt.
heels, be sure that the truck won't
– Remove the coiled elastic cylindrical pin(2)
within the wheel bridge(1) with an ejector
pin of 4mm in diameter;
–Turnthewhe
knock out th
and remove t
el bridge to vertical direction,
e wheel pin shaft(3) from side,
he load wheel and bearing
assembly;
– Remove the bearing(5) of load wheel(4)
with hammer and jacking equipment.
Installation and Commissioning
– Install according to the reverse order of
removal;
–Runthetru
functio
noise, p
ck to see if the load wheel is
ning properly. If there is blocking or
lease install again.
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Page 84
5Maintenance
Tyre operation
CAUTION
When installing, please apply appropriate amount
of grease on the axle fi rst.
CAUTION
Quality of tyres directly affects the stability and
driving performance of the device. If you need to
replace the factory-fitted tyres, please use original
spare parts provided by the equipment manufacturer to reach the original design performance of the
truck.
Caster - Removal and Installation
Removal
– Remove the cover;
– Lift the vehicle carefully with lifting equip-
ment through the lifting holes at front and
back;
WARNING
Make sure the lifting equipment is solid and secure,
and the load capacity should be greater than the
total weight of the vehicle. Lifting height of not
more than 300mm, to prevent the hazards to the
maintenance personnel working under the vehicle
for caster removal and installation.
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0028011505 EN - 03/2018
Page 85
Maintenance5
Tyre operation
– Unscrew four screws(1), then remove the
caster(3) and adjustment shim(2).
Installation
– Install according to the reve
removal.
rse order of
Adjustment
– Park the truck with replacement completed
on level ground to see if the casters and
drive wheel can both be in contact with the
ground;
– When the truck is running, check if the three
wheels are functioning properly.
CAUTION
After long time of use, the drive wheel will wear and
tear to certain level, at this time, adjust the height
of caster(3) through increasing or decreasing the
number of adjustment shims(2) to make the two
casters and drive wheel to be in close contact with
the ground.
CAUTION
Tyre wear can affect the stability of the truck, adjust
the caster with minor wear on a regular basis,
or replace the caster with heavy wear. Quality
of tyres directly affects the stability and driving
performance of the device. If you need to replace
the factory-fitted tyres, please use original spare
parts provided by the equipment manufacturer to
reach the original design performance of the truck.
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Page 86
5Maintenance
Malfunction analysis
Upon maintenance or replacement for parts of
the caster, please refer to Figure 116702_04-
006.
Malfunction analysis
Symptoms
Unable to dr
Unable to lift
NOTE
ive
Possible reason
The key switch lock is in the
OFF position
Battery power is too low
Blown fuseCheck the fuse device
Equipment is in charge mode
The hydraulic oil level is too low
The load
is overweight
Please contact an authorised dealer if you
have performed all of the steps listed in the
table above but are still unable to eliminate the
fault.Further fault identification and elimination
operations must be performed by after-sales
service personnel who have undergone
special training.
785
0028011505 EN - 03/2018
Solution
Put the key swit
position
Check the bat
status and cha
according to req
Stop charge mode
Check the hydraulic oil level
tention to the rated load
Pay at
r to the model identification
(refe
)
plate
ch in the ON
tery charge
rge the battery
uirements
Page 87
6
Technical data
Page 88
6Technical data
ECV 10 Technical Datasheet
ECV 10 Technical Datasheet
805
0028011505 EN - 03/2018
Page 89
Technical data6
ECV 10 Technical Datasheet
CharacteristicsECV 10
1.1
ManufacturerStill
1.2 Model no.
Drive: electric, diesel, petrol, LPG, mains electric
1.3
Operation
1.4
Nominal loading capacityQ (kg)
1.5
Load centre of gravity distancec (mm)
1.6
Front overhang, distance from the vertical surface of
1.8
the forks to the centre of the front axle
1.9 Wheelbase
Weight
Service weight (with battery)
2.1
Axel load when fully loaded, drive side, load side
2.2
Axel load when unloaded, drive side, load side
2.3
Wheels
Tyres, drive side/load side:C=solid rubber,
3.1
P=polyurethane
Tyre size, drive side
3.2
Tyre size, load side
3.3
Number of wheels, fr
3.5
ont/rear (X = drive)
x (mm)
y (mm)
kg
kg
kg
(mm)
(mm)
ECV 10
Electric
Pedestrian
1000
600
795
1240
ECV 10
598
596 / 1002
446 / 152
ECV 10
PU/PU
Ø210 X 70
Ø80 X 60
1x + 1/4
Dimensions
Lowered mast height
4.2
Free lift heighth2 (mm)
4.3
Lift heighth3 (mm)
4.4
Maximum mast height when in operation
4.5
Tiller height when driving (minimum/maximum)
4.9
Lowered fork height
4.15
Overall lengthl1 (mm)
4.19
Head length (w
4.20
ithout forks)
28011505 EN - 03/201881
500
h1 (mm)
h4 (mm)
h14 (
mm)
h13 (
mm)
l2 (mm)
ECV 10
2097
150
2927
3487
800 / 1250
88
1740
590
Page 90
6Technical data
ECV 10 Technical Datasheet
Dimensions
Body width
4.21
4.22 Dimensions of forks
Width of the fork carriageb3 (mm)
4.24
4.25
Width across forks
Ground clearance, centre of wheelbase, min./max.
4.32
Aisle width, 800 x 1200 pallet, lengthwise
4.34
Turning radius
4.35
b1/b2
(mm)
s/e/l
(mm)
b5 (mm)
m2 (
mm)
Ast
(mm)
Wa
(mm)
ECV 10
800
55 / 160 / 1150
600
560
30
2219
1450
PerformanceECV 10
Travel speed, with/without load
5.1
Lifting speed, with/without load
5.2
Lowering speed, with/without load
5.3
Climbing ability, with/without load
5.8
Brake typeElectromagnetic brake
5.10
km/h4.5 / 4.8
m/s0.12 / 0.22
m/s0.2 / 0.13
%5/15
DriveECV 10
Drive motor (60 minutes)
6.1
Lift motor 10% power
6.2
Battery to DIN 43 531/35/36 A, B, C, no
6.3
Battery voltage/capacity (5-hour discharge)
6.4
Battery weightkg
6.5
kW0.65
kW2.2
-
V/Ah2 x 12 / 125
2x33
OtherECV 10
8.1
Control methodDC
8.4 Noise level at driver's ear
.
825
0028011505 EN - 03/2018
dB(A)
74
Page 91
Technical data6
ECV 10i C / ECV 10 C Technical Datashe
ECV 10i C / ECV 10 C Technical Datasheet
et
CharacteristicsECV 10 CECV 10i C
1.1
ManufacturerStillStill
1.2 Model no.ECV 10CECV 10 iC
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Page 92
6Technical data
ECV 10i C / ECV 10 C Technical Datashe
CharacteristicsECV 10 CECV 10i C
Drive: electric, diesel, petrol, LPG, mains
1.3
electric
Operation
1.4
Nominal loading capacity
1.5
Load centre of gravity distance
1.6
Front overhang, distance from the vertical
1.8
surface of the forks to the centre of the
front axle
1.9 Wheelbase
et
Q
(kg)
c
(mm)
x
(mm)
y
(mm)
ElectricElectric
PedestrianPedestrian
10001000
600600
805805
11261260
Weight
Service weight (with battery)
2.1
Axel load when fully loaded, drive side,
2.2
load side
Axel load when unloaded, drive side, load
2.3
side
Wheels
Tyres, drive side/load side:C=solid
3.1
rubber, P=polyurethane
Tyre size, drive side
3.2
Tyre size, load side
3.3
Number of wheels, fr
3.5
Dimensions
Lowered mast height
4.2
Free lift height
4.3
Lift height
4.4
Tiller height when driving (mini-
4.9
mum/maximum)
4.1
Lowered fork height
5
4.1
Overall length
9
4.2
Head length (without forks)
0
4.2
Body width
1
ont/rear (X = drive)
kg
kg
kg
(mm)
(mm)
h1 (
mm)
h2 (
mm)
h3 (
mm)
h14 (
mm)
h13 (
mm)
l1 (
mm)
l2 (
mm)
b1/b2
(mm)
ECV 10 CECV 10i C
462520
530 / 950580 / 1140
350 /120350 / 170
ECV 10 CECV 10i C
PU/PUPU/PU
Ø210 X 70Ø210 X 70
Ø80 X 60Ø80 X 60
1x + 1/41x + 1/4
ECV 10 CECV 10i C
19401940
15051480
15171513
800 / 1250800 / 1250
8888
16151750
465600
800796
845
0028011505 EN - 03/2018
Page 93
Technical data6
ECV 10i C / ECV 10 C Technical Datashe
et
Dimensions
4.2
Dimensions of forks
2
4.2
Width of the fork carriage
4
4.2
Width across forks
5
4.32Ground clearance, centre of wheelbase,
min./max.