STIHL SR 450 Instruction Manual

STIHL SR 430, 450

WARNING

Read Instruction Manual thoroughly before use and follow all safety precautions – improper use can cause serious or fatal injury.

ADVERTENCIA

Antes de usar la máquina lea y siga todas las precauciones de seguridad dadas en el manual de instrucciones – el uso incorrecto

puede causar lesiones graves o

mortales.

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Instruction Manual Manual de instrucciones

Instruction Manual 1 - 44

Manual de instrucciones 45 - 92

Contents

English

Guide to Using this Manual 2 Safety Precautions and Working

Techniques 3 Assembling the Unit 14 Adjusting the Throttle Cable 17 Harness 17 Fuel 17 Fueling 18

Original Instruction ManualPrinted on chlorine-free paper

Information Before You Start 20 Starting / Stopping the Engine 20 Operating Instructions 23 Calculating Required Quantity of

Solution 23 Metering Unit 24 Dusting and Spreading Mode 26 Filling the Container 29 Working 30 After Finishing Work 30 Storing the Machine 31 Engine Management 32 Replacing the Air Filter 32 Adjusting the Carburetor 33

Printing inks contain vegetable oils, paper can be recycled.

Spark Plug 34 Engine Running Behavior 35 Rewind Starter 35 Inspections and Maintenance by

Dealer 35 Maintenance and Care 36 Main Parts 38 Specifications 40 Maintenance and Repairs 41 Disposal 41

STIHL Incorporated Federal Emission Control Warranty Statement 41

Trademarks 43

Allow only persons who fully understand this manual to operate your mistblower.

To receive maximum performance and satisfaction from your STIHL mistblower, it is important that you read, understand and follow the safety precautions and the operating and maintenance instructions in chapter "Safety Precautions and Working Techniques" before using your mistblower. For further information you can go to www.stihlusa.com.

Contact your STIHL dealer or the STIHL distributor for your area if you do not understand any of the instructions in this manual.

WARNING

Because a mistblower is a power tool for spraying chemicals, some special safety precautions must be observed as with any other power tool to reduce the risk of personal injury. Careless or improper use may cause serious or even fatal injury.

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SR 430, SR 450

English

Guide to Using this Manual

Pictograms

The meanings of the pictograms attached to or embossed on the machine are explained in this manual.

Depending on the model concerned, the following pictograms may be on your machine.

Fuel tank for gasoline and engine oil mixture

Press to operate manual fuel pump

Mistblowing wet mode

Dusting and spreading dry mode

The individual steps or procedures described in the manual may be marked in different ways:

N A bullet marks a step or procedure. A description of a step or procedure that

refers directly to an illustration may contain item numbers that appear in the illustration. Example:

N Loosen the screw (1). N Lever (2) ...

In addition to the operating instructions, this manual may contain paragraphs that require your special attention. Such paragraphs are marked with the symbols and signal words described below:

DANGER

Indicates an imminent risk of severe or fatal injury.

WARNING

Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in severe or fatal injury.

this manual. If the operating characteristics or the appearance of your machine differs from those described in this manual, please contact your STIHL dealer or the STIHL distributor for your area for assistance.

Flow control

Symbols in Text

Many operating and safety instructions are supported by illustrations.

NOTICE

Indicates a risk of property damage, including damage to the machine or its individual components.

Engineering Improvements

STIHL’s philosophy is to continually improve all of its products. As a result, engineering changes and improvements are made from time to time. Therefore, some changes, modifications and improvements may not be covered in

SR 430, SR 450

English

Safety Precautions and Working Techniques

Because the mistblower is a power tool for spray ing chemicals, special safety precautions must be observed to reduce the risk of personal injury.

It is important that you read, fully understand and observe the following general safety precau tions and warnings. Read the instruction manual and the safety precau tions periodically. In addition, read and follow the chemical manufacturer’s instruc tions for the chemical products being applied. Since such products may vary greatly in han dling/application requirements and risks, the product label is nor mally your best guide for safe and effective use.

Use your power tool for spraying chemicals and other liquids to control pests and weeds in fruit, flower and vegetable gardens, on trees and bushes and on other plants, such as coffee, tobacco and cotton. It is also useful in the maintenance of young trees for, e.g., controlling the bark beetle and other pests and plant diseases.

Only use plant protection products that are specifically approved for use in sprayers/mistblowers by their

manufacturer and that meet all applicable safety regulations, standards and ordinances.

WARNING

Do not use it for other purposes, since misuse may result in personal injury or property damage, including damage to the machine.

Have your STIHL dealer show you how to operate your power tool. Observe all applicable local safety regulations, standards and ordinances.

All operating and servicing personnel should be trained and familiarized with the proper handling procedures for the chemical products being used, as well as with first aid/emergency care, and liquid and dry chemical disposal regulations.

WARNING

Your power tool is for professional use only. Do not lend or rent your power tool without the instruction manual. Be sure that anyone using it understands the information contained in this instruction manual.

WARNING

Minors should never be allowed to use this power tool. Bystanders, especially children, and animals should not be allowed in the area where it is in use.

WARNING

To reduce the risk of injury to bystanders and damage to property, never let your power tool run unattended. When it is

not in use (e.g. during a work break), shut it off and make sure that unauthorized persons do not use it.

Most of these safety precautions and warnings apply to the use of all STIHL mistblowers. Different models may have different parts and controls. See the appropriate section in this instruction manual for a description of the controls and the function of the parts of your model.

Safe use of a mistblower involves

1. the operator

2. the power tool

3. the handling of the chemicals to be sprayed.

4. the use of the power tool

THE OPERATOR

Physical Condition You must be in good physical condition

and mental health and not under the influence of any substance (drugs, alcohol, etc.) which might impair vision, dexterity or judgment. Do not operate this machine when you are fatigued.

WARNING

Be alert – if you get tired, take a break. Tiredness may result in loss of control. Working with any power tool can be strenuous. If you have any condition that might be aggravated by strenuous work, check with your doctor before operating this machine.

SR 430, SR 450

English

WARNING

Prolonged use of a power tool (or other machines) exposing the operator to vibrations may produce whitefinger disease (Raynaud's phenomenon) or carpal tunnel syndrome.

These conditions reduce the hand's ability to feel and regulate temperature, produce numbness and burning sensations and may cause nerve and circulation damage and tissue necrosis.

All factors which contribute to whitefinger disease are not known, but cold weather, smoking and diseases or physical conditions that affect blood vessels and blood transport, as well as high vibration levels and long periods of exposure to vibration are mentioned as factors in the development of whitefinger disease. In order to reduce the risk of whitefinger disease and carpal tunnel syndrome, please note the following:

Most STIHL power tools are available with an anti-vibration ("AV") system designed to reduce the transmission of vibrations created by the machine to the operator's hands. An AV system is recommended for those persons using power tools on a regular or sustained basis.

– Wear gloves and keep your hands

warm.

– Keep the AV system well

maintained. A power tool with loose components or with damaged or worn AV elements will tend to have higher vibration levels.

– Maintain a firm grip at all times, but

do not squeeze the handles with constant, excessive pressure. Take frequent breaks.

All the above-mentioned precautions do not guarantee that you will not sustain whitefinger disease or carpal tunnel syndrome. Therefore, continual and regular users should closely monitor the condition of their hands and fingers. If any of the above symptoms appear, seek medical advice immediately.

Proper Clothing

WARNING

To reduce the risk of injury when working with chemical agents, the operator should wear proper protective apparel when filling, using and cleaning the power tool. Always follow all of the chemical manufacturer’s instructions with respect to proper eye, skin and respiratory protection. They may differ from and exceed the following precautions.

WARNING

The ignition system of the STIHL unit produces an electromagnetic field of a very low intensity. This field may interfere with some pacemakers. To reduce the risk of serious or fatal injury, persons with a pacemaker should consult their physician and the pacemaker manufacturer before operating this tool.

SR 430, SR 450

English

WARNING

To reduce the risk of injury to your eyes never operate your power tool unless wearing goggles or properly fitted protec tive glasses with adequate top and side protection complying with ANSI Z87 "+".

Power tool noise may damage your hearing. Wear sound barriers (ear plugs or ear mufflers) to protect your hearing. Continual and regular users should have their hearing checked regularly.

Be particularly alert and cautious when wearing hearing protection because your ability to hear warnings (shouts, alarms, etc.) is restricted.

When working with toxic chemicals, the operator and any bystanders may need to wear a properly fitted respirator approved by NIOSH/MSHA for the chemical being used. Consult the product label. Breathing toxic chemicals can cause serious or fatal injury.

Always wear rub ber/chemical-resistent gloves when handling this power tool.

For some chemicals it is advisable to wear imper meable coveralls or an impermeable work apron. Check the product label. If you are spraying over head or if the spray may reach head height, wear a wide brim hat or other suitable head covering. Do not wear shorts, san dals or go barefoot.

Wear rubber/chemicalresistent boots.

Avoid loose-fitting jack ets, scarfs, neckties, jewelry, flared or cuffed pants, unconfined long hair or anything that could become caught on branches, brush or the moving parts of the unit. Secure hair so it is above shoulder level.

WARNING

In limited circumstances, mistblowers may also be used in greenhouses that are very well-ventilated if the operator can protect himself or herself from any harmful effects through the use of proper

eye, skin and respiratory protection. Such work may require special precautions, and must not be prohibited on the chemical product label.

THE POWER TOOL

For illustrations and definitions of the power tool parts see the chapter on "Main Parts."

WARNING

Never modify this power tool in any way. Only attachments supplied by STIHL or expressly approved by STIHL for use with the specific STIHL model are

authorized. Although certain unauthorized attachments are useable with STIHL power tools, their use may, in fact, be extremely dangerous.

If this tool is subjected to unusually high loads for which it was not designed (e.g. heavy impact or a fall), always check that it is in good condition before continuing work. Check in particular that the fuel system is tight (no leaks) and that the controls and safety devices are working properly. Do not continue operating this machine if it is damaged. In case of doubt, have it checked by your STIHL servicing dealer.

Dusting and spreading mode – SR 450 only

The dusting and spreading mode can be used for powder or dry granulate up to a grain size of 5 mm.

Observe all legal requirements for handling the chemicals. Observe the directions for use on the label of the product at issue.

SR 430, SR 450

English

0002BA085 KN

Using the dusting and spreading mode

WARNING

An electrostatic charge may be created in the extension tube and nozzle area when applying dry materials (e.g. dusts) with the dusting and spreading attachment. This is especially true in low humidity conditions. Check the label and/or material safety data sheet for the chemical you are applying. To reduce the risk of severe or fatal injury, do not use your mistblower to apply substances that may create a combustible or explosive dust cloud. For instance, never use your mistblower to apply sulfur or sulfur compounds, since they may be highly explosive and have relatively low melting and ignition points.

WARNING

To reduce the risk of sparking when applying any dry substance, make sure that the discharge system (antistatic wire in the mistblower connected to a metal chain) is completely and properly mounted to the machine, and that the discharge chain is making contact with the ground. It is essential to follow the assembly instructions – see the chapter "Assembling the Unit" in this instruction manual.

Do not use the dusting and spreading attachment on non-conductive surfaces (e.g. plastic, asphalt).

Never operate your machine with a missing or damaged discharge system.

HANDLING OF CHEMICALS

WARNING

Some chemicals sprayed with your power tool may contain toxic and/or caustic substances. Such chemicals can be dangerous and cause serious or fatal injury to persons and animals and/or severe damage to plants and the environment.

Avoid direct contact with chemicals. Follow the chemical manufacturer’s instructions with respect to any contact with its product.

WARNING

Read the label each time before mixing or using the chemical and before storing or disposing of it. Do not trust your memory. Careless or improper use may cause serious or fatal injury.

WARNING

Chemicals can be harmful to individuals, animals and the environment if improperly used. In addition, some chemicals that are caustic, corrosive or poisonous should not be used in your mistblowers.

Carefully read the labels on chemical containers prior to use. Chemicals are classified into categories of toxicity. Pesticides regulated by the EPA, for instance, use signal words to indicate the product’s potential to make you sick. "Caution" appears on pesticides found to be least harmful to humans. "Warning" indicates a product that is more poisonous than those in the "Caution" group. Pesticides with the

SR 430, SR 450

English

signal word "Danger" on the label are very poisonous or irritating. They should be used with extreme care. Finally, pesticides labeled "Danger – Poison" are for restricted use only and generally must be used under the supervision of a certified applicator. Each category will have unique handling characteristics. Familiarize yourself with the characteristics for the category you are using.

Chemicals may be used only by persons trained in their handling and the appropriate first-aid measures.

WARNING

Mix only compatible pesticides. Wrong mixtures can produce toxic fumes.

When handling chemicals and when spraying, make sure you are operating in accordance with local, state, and federal environmental protection rules and guidelines. Do not spray in windy conditions. To help protect the environment, use only the recommended dosage – do not overuse. Pay special attention when using near watersheds, waterway, etc.

WARNING

Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling chemicals or while you are spraying. Never blow through nozzles, valves, pipes or any other component by mouth. Always handle chemicals in a well-ventilated area while wearing appropriate protective clothing and safety equipment. Do not store or transport chemicals together with food

or medicines, and never reuse a chemical container for any other purpose.

Do not transfer dry or liquid chemicals to other containers, especially food and/or drink containers.

WARNING

In case of accidental contact or ingestion of chemicals or in case of contamination of clothing, stop work and immediately consult the chemical manufacturer’s instructions. If in doubt as to what to do, consult a poison control center or doctor without delay. Have the product’s label available to read to or show the persons you consult.

Clean all chemical spills immediately. Dispose of any residue in accordance with state or federal laws and regulations.

WARNING

Keep chemicals out of reach of children, other unauthorized people and animals. When not in use, store chemicals in a safe place. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for proper storage.

Preparing chemicals Prepare chemical solutions of according

to manufacturer's instructions. – Only prepare sufficient solution for

the job at hand so that nothing is left over.

– Mix chemicals only in accordance

with instructions – wrong mixtures can produce toxic fumes or explosive mixtures.

– Never spray chemicals undiluted. – Prepare solution and fill the

container outdoors only, in wellventilated locations.

Storage – Do not store spray solution in the

container for longer than one day.

– Store and transport spray solution

only in approved containers.

– Never store the spray solution in

containers intended for foods, drinks or animal feed.

– Do not store spray solution with

foods, drinks or animal feed.

– Keep spray solution out of the reach

of children and animals.

– Store the spray solution in a place

secured against unauthorized use.

Disposal Never dispose of residual chemicals or

contaminated rinsing solutions in waterways, drains, sewers, street gutters or manholes.

Disposal of contaminated rinse should be in accordance with all applicable laws, regulations and ordinances. Observe the precautionary instructions of the chemical manufacturer.

SR 430, SR 450

English

THE USE OF THE POWER TOOL

Transporting the Power Tool

WARNING

Always switch off the engine before taking the machine off your back and putting it down. Empty container when transporting it in a vehicle; properly secure it to prevent turnover, fuel spillage and damage to the unit.

Fuel Your STIHL power tool uses an oil-

gasoline mixture for fuel (see the chapter on "Fuel" in this instruction manual).

WARNING

Gasoline is an extremely flammable fuel. If spilled and ignited by a spark or other ignition source, it can cause fire and seri ous burn injury or property damage. Use extreme caution when handling gasoline or fuel mix. Do not smoke or bring any fire or flame near the fuel or the power tool. Note that combusti ble fuel vapor may escape from the fuel system.

Fueling Instructions

WARNING

To reduce the risk of serious injury from burns, never attempt to refuel the unit until it has been completely removed from the operator.

WARNING

Fuel your power tool in well-ventilated areas, outdoors. Always shut off the engine and allow it to cool before refueling. Gasoline vapor pressure may build up inside the fuel tank depending on the fuel used, the weather conditions and the tank venting system.

In order to reduce the risk of burns and other personal injury from escaping gas vapor and fumes, remove the fuel filler cap on your power tool carefully so as to allow any pressure build-up in the tank to release slowly. Never remove the fuel filler cap while the engine is running.

Select bare ground for fueling and move

at least 10 feet (3 m) from the fueling spot before starting the engine. Wipe off any spilled fuel before starting your machine.

WARNING

Check for fuel leakage while refueling and during operation. If fuel leakage is found, do not start or run the engine until the leak is fixed and any spilled fuel has been wiped away. Take care not to get fuel on your clothing. If this happens, change your clothing immediately.

WARNING

In order to reduce the risk of fuel spillage and fire from an improperly tightened fuel cap, correctly position and tighten the fuel cap in the fuel tank opening.

Different models may be equipped with different fuel caps.

See also the "Fueling" chapter in your Instruction Manual for additional information.

Bayonet Fuel Filler Cap

Never use a tool to open or close the bayonet fuel filler cap, as this could damage the cap and cause fuel to leak out.

SR 430, SR 450

English

The bayonet fuel filler cap must be closed with care after refuelling.

Screw Cap

WARNING

Unit vibrations can cause an improperly tightened fuel filler cap to loosen or come off and spill quanti ties of fuel. In order to reduce the risk of fuel spillage and fire, tighten the fuel filler cap by hand as securely as possible.

Filling the Container

WARNING

Tighten all connections and check to be sure the hose is securely attached and in good condition. Keep the valve lever on the control lever closed.

Before using the power tool with chemicals, fill it with fresh water to assure that you have it properly assembled and practice spraying. Also, check for any leaks at this time. When thoroughly familiar with the power tool operation, follow normal operating procedures.

Fill your power tool in well-ventilated areas, outdoors.

WARNING Do not use: – flammables in the mistblower, which

can explode causing serious or fatal injury;

– caustic or corrosive materials in the

mistblower, that could result in

damage to the unit;

– liquids with a temperature above

120° F (50° C) to avoid scalding and damage to the unit.

To fill the container, place the power tool on a level surface. To reduce the risk of contaminating the surrounding environment, be careful not to overfill the container with chemical solution.

To reduce the risk of injury, do not fill the unit while wearing it on your back.

If you fill the container with a hose attached to a central water supply, be sure the end of the hose is out of the solution to reduce the risk of backflow, i.e. the chemicals being sucked into the water supply in the case of a sudden vacuum.

Calculate the correct amount of chemical solution so that it is used up at one time, with no extra solution left in the tank.

After filling, fit the container cap and tighten it down firmly.

WARNING Check for leakage while refilling and

during operation. A leak from the container or a loose fitting could soak your clothing and come into contact with your skin.

Before Starting

WARNING

Always check your power tool for proper condition and operation before starting, particularly the throttle trigger and setting lever with stop position. The throttle trigger must move freely and always spring back to the idle position. Never attempt to modify the controls or safety devices.

WARNING

Check fuel system for leaks, especially the visible parts, e.g., filler cap, hose connections, manual fuel pump (only for power tools equipped with a manual fuel pump). Do not start the engine if there are leaks or damage – risk of fire! Have the machine repaired by a servicing dealer before using it.

WARNING

To reduce the risk of leakage and skin contact with chemicals, check that the container cap and all connections in the path of the spray are tight, and be sure the hose is securely attached and in good condition. Keep the valve lever closed.

WARNING

Never operate your power tool if it is damaged, improperly adjusted or maintained, or not completely or securely assembled.

SR 430, SR 450

English

271BA003 KN

0002BA084 KN

WARNING

Check that the spark plug boot is securely mounted on the spark plug – a loose boot may cause arcing that could ignite combustible fumes and cause a fire.

Keep the control handle clean and dry at all times; it is particularly important to keep it free of moisture, pitch, oil, fuel mix, grease or resin in order for you to maintain a firm grip and properly control your power tool.

WARNING

To reduce the risk of injury from thrown parts, check the fan housing for damage (cracks, nicks, chipping). If any damage is found, stop using the unit and contact your STIHL dealer for repair.

Check condition of harness straps and replace damaged or worn straps.

WARNING

Adjust carrying harness to suit your size before starting work.

In an emergency, you may slip out of the harness and throw off the machine quickly. Try slipping out of the harness a number of times before using the machine in order to become

accustomed to it. Do not throw off the machine while practicing as it could damage the machine.

Starting Start the engine at least 10 feet (3 m)

from the fueling spot, outdoors only.

WARNING Your power tool is a one-person

machine. To reduce the risk of eye or other injury from thrown objects, insure that bystanders are at least 50 feet (15 m) away when starting and during use. Stop operation immediately if you are approached.

For specific starting instructions, see the appropriate section in this instruction manual. Place the power tool on firm ground or other solid surface in an open area. Maintain good balance and secure footing.

WARNING When you pull the starter grip, do not

wrap the starter rope around your hand. Do not let the grip snap back, but guide the starter rope to rewind it properly. Failure to follow this procedure may result in injury to your hand or fingers and may damage the starter mechanism.

The assistance of another person may be needed in placing the unit on your back after starting. In order to reduce the risk of injury to the assistant from thrown objects, chemical spray/dust or from contact with hot exhaust fumes, the engine should be kept at idle speed during this brief period, and your assistant should not stand in the area of

the outlet nozzle or exhaust. Otherwise, the unit should be started and operated without assistance.

During Operation Holding and Controlling the Power Tool

The mistblower is designed for singlehanded operation with the right hand on the control handle. It should be carried as a backpack with the straps of the harness over both shoulders.

WARNING

To reduce the risk of loss of control, never carry the unit with the strap(s) over one shoulder.

Wrap your fingers tightly around the handle, keeping the control handle cradled between your thumb and forefinger. Keep your hand in this position to have your machine under control at all times.

WARNING

In order to keep the container upright and reduce the risk of spillage, do not bend at the waist. Bend only at the knees and support yourself as required to ensure proper balance.

SR 430, SR 450

English

Remember that a mistblower filled with liquid has a significant amount of weight. Use caution when bending, leaning or walking.

WARNING

Do not overreach. Keep proper footing and balance at all times. Special care must be taken in slippery conditions (wet ground, snow and ice) and in difficult, overgrown terrain. Watch for hidden obstacles such as tree stumps, roots and ditches to avoid stumbling. For better footing, clear away fallen branches, scrub and cuttings. Be extremely cautious when working on slopes or uneven ground.

To reduce the risk of stumbling and loss of control, do not walk backward while operating the machine. Avoid stepping on antistatic chain – SR 450 only.

WARNING

To reduce the risk of injury from loss of control, never work on a ladder, in a tree or on any other insecure support.

During work breaks, do not leave the power tool in the hot sun or near any heat source.

Working Conditions Operate and start your power tool only

outdoors in a well-ventilated area. Operate it under good visibility and daylight conditions only. Work carefully.

WARNING

As soon as the engine is running, this product gen erates toxic exhaust fumes containing chemi cals, such as unburned hydrocarbons (including benzene) and carbon monoxide, that are known to cause respira tory illness / injury, cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm. Some of the gases (e.g. carbon monoxide) may be colorless and odor less. To reduce the risk of serious or fatal injury/ill ness from inhaling toxic fumes, never run the machine indoors or in poorly ventilated locations.

WARNING Inhalation of chemicals can cause

susceptible persons to have an allergic or asthmatic reaction.

Substantial or repeated inhalation of certain chemicals may cause respiratory disease, cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm. Control the chemical spray/dust at the source where possible. Use good work practices, such as operating the unit so that the wind or operating process does not blow the chemical spray/dust back on the operator. Follow the recommendations of EPA/OSHA/NIOSH and occupational and trade associations with respect to proper usage. When the inhalation of the

chemical spray/dust being applied cannot be avoided, the operator and any bystanders may need to wear a respirator approved by NIOSH/MSHA

for the type of chemical encountered. Consult the label of the chemical product being used.

WARNING

If you are unfamiliar with the risks associated with the particular chemical at issue, review the product label and/or material safety data sheet for that substance and/or consult the material manufacturer/supplier. You may also consult your employer, governmental agencies such as the EPA, OSHA and NIOSH and other sources on hazardous materials. The state of California and some other authorities, for instance, have published lists of substances known to cause cancer, reproductive toxicity, etc.

Operating instructions

WARNING

In the event of an emergency, switch off the engine immediately – move the setting lever to 0 or STOP.

WARNING

Never spray in the direction of humans, animals or property which might be injured or damaged by spray formula.

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English

Pay attention to the direction of the wind, i.e., do not work against the wind. When spraying, stand so that the wind does not blow towards you or bystanders.

Keep children and pets away from areas that have just been sprayed. After the use of some chemicals, especially agricultural pesticides, a notice must be posted on the treated area that a "Restricted Entry Interval" (REI) is in effect. See the product’s label and any applicable governmental regulations.

DANGER

Your power tool is not insulated against electric shock. To reduce the risk of electrocution, never operate this power tool in the vicinity of any wires or cables (power, etc.) which may be carrying electric current. Do not spray on or near electri cal installations.

WARNING

To reduce the risk of personal injury, do not direct air blast towards bystanders, since the high pressure of the air flow could injure eyes and could blow small objects at great speed.

WARNING

The blower fan between the air intake and output openings rotates whenever the engine is running.

Never insert any foreign object into the air intake of the machine or into the nozzle of the blower. It will damage the fan wheel and may cause serious injury

to the operator or bystanders as a result of the object or broken parts being thrown out at high speed.

Do not place the blower on the ground when operating at high speed, because small objects such as sand, grass, dust, etc. may be pulled into the air intake and damage the fan wheel.

WARNING Never modify your muffler. Any

modification could cause an increase in heat radiation, sparks or sound level, thereby increasing the risk of fire, burn injury or hearing loss. You may also permanently damage the engine. Have your muffler serviced and repaired by your STIHL servicing dealer only.

WARNING The muffler and other parts of the engine

(e.g. fins of the cylinder, spark plug) become hot during operation and remain hot for a while after stopping the engine. To reduce risk of burns, do not touch the muffler and other parts while they are hot. Keep the area around the muffler clean. Remove excess lubricant and all debris such as pine needles, branches or leaves. Let the engine cool down sitting on concrete, metal, bare ground or solid wood away from any combustible substances.

WARNING An improperly mounted or damaged

cylinder housing or a damaged/deformed muffler shell may interfere with the cooling process of the muffler. To reduce the risk of fire or burn injury, do not continue work with a

damaged or improperly mounted cylinder housing or a damaged/deformed muffler shell.

Your muffler is furnished with a spark arresting screen designed to reduce the risk of fire from the emission of hot particles. Never operate your unit with a missing or damaged spark arresting screen. If your gas/oil mix ratio is correct (i.e., not too rich), this screen will normally stay clean as a result of the heat from the muffler and need no service or maintenance. If you experience loss of performance and you suspect a clogged screen, have your muffler maintained by a STIHL servicing dealer. Some state or federal laws or regulations may require a properly maintained spark arrestor for certain uses. See the "Maintenance, Repair and Storing" section of these Safety Precautions. Remember that the risk of a brush or forest fire is greater in hot or dry conditions.

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WARNING

Some STIHL power tools are equipped with a cata lytic converter, which is designed to reduce the exhaust emissions of the engine by a chemical process in the muffler. Due to this process, the muffler does not cool down as rapidly as con

ventional mufflers when the engine returns to idle or is shut off. To reduce the risk of fire and burn injuries when using a cat alytic converter, always set your power tool down in the upright position and never locate it where the muffler is near dry brush, grass, wood chips or other combustible materi als while it is still hot.

After Finishing Work Always wash yourself thoroughly with

soap and water after spraying or handling chemicals. Shower immediately, and wash all protective clothing separately from other items. Follow any additional recommendations of the chemical manufacturer.

Always clean dust and dirt off the power tool.

WARNING

Empty, rinse and clean container and assembly after each use. This helps to prevent the solution from crystallizing, which could later cause clogging and

chemical damage to the unit. In addition, residual chemicals may have undesirable effects during subsequent spraying with a different type of chemical

(e.g., residual herbicide may damage or kill plants being sprayed with a pesticide).

Do not store the mistblower with spray solution in the container.

Store the unit in a place secured against unauthorized use.

MAINTENANCE, REPAIR AND STORING

Maintenance, replacement, or repair of the emission control devices and systems may be performed by any nonroad engine repair establishment or individual. However, if you make a warranty claim for a component which has not been serviced or maintained

properly or if nonapproved replacement parts were used, STIHL may deny coverage.

WARNING Use only identical STIHL replacement

parts for maintenance and repair. Use of non-STIHL parts may cause serious or fatal injury.

Strictly follow the maintenance and repair instructions in the appropriate section in this instruction manual. Please refer to the maintenance chart in this instruction manual.

WARNING

Always stop the engine and make sure that the fan is stopped before doing any maintenance or repair work or cleaning the power tool. Do not attempt any maintenance or repair work not described in this instruction manual. Have such work performed by your STIHL servicing dealer only.

Do not clean your machine with a pressure washer. The solid jet of water may damage parts of the machine.

WARNING

Use the specified spark plug and make sure it and the ignition lead are always clean and in good condition. Always press spark plug boot snugly onto spark plug terminal of the proper size. (Note: If terminal has detachable SAE adapter nut, it must be securely attached.) A loose connection between spark plug terminal and the ignition wire connector in the boot may create arcing that could ignite combustible fumes and cause a fire.

WARNING

Never test the ignition system with the boot removed from the spark plug or with a removed spark plug, since uncontained sparking may cause a fire.

WARNING

Do not operate your power tool if the muffler is damaged, missing or modified. An improperly maintained muffler will increase the risk of fire and hearing loss. Your muffler is equipped with a sparkarresting screen to reduce the risk of

SR 430, SR 450

English

0002BA073 KN

0002BA074 KN

0002BA075 KN

fire; never operate your power tool if the screen is missing, damaged or clogged. Remember that the risk of a brush or forest fire is greater in hot or dry weather.

In California, it is a violation of § 4442 or

§ 4443 of the Public Resources Code to use or operate gasoline-powered tools on forest-covered, brush-covered or grass-covered land unless the engine’s exhaust system is equipped with a complying spark arrester that is maintained in effective working order. The owner/operator of this product is responsible for properly maintaining the spark arrester. Other states or governmental entities/agencies, such as the U.S. Forest Service, may have similar requirements. Contact your local fire agency or forest service for the laws or regulations relating to fire protection requirements.

Tighten all nuts, bolts and screws except the carburetor adjustment screws after each use.

For maintenance items please also refer to the maintenance chart in this instruction manual.

Store the power tool in a dry and high or locked location out of reach of children.

Before storing for longer than a few days, always empty the fuel tank. See chapter "Storing the machine" in this instruction manual.

Store fuel in an approved and properly labeled safety-type canister only. Take care when handling gasoline! For health and safety reasons, avoid direct contact with the skin and avoid inhaling fuel vapor!

Assembling the Unit

NOTICE

Hose and throttle cable, and the metering unit's operating cable on the SR 450, come connected ready for use and must not be kinked while assembling the machine.

The combination wrench and screwdriver are in the supplied accessory bag.

Fitting the pleated hose on the blower tube

N Push wide hose clamp (1), marks

facing right, onto the blower tube (2).

N Push the ring seal (3) (wide lip

facing left) onto the stub on the blower tube (2).

N Push the pleated hose (4) over the

ring seal (3).

N Push the hose clamp (1) onto the

pleated hose (4).

N Line up the marks on the hose

clamp (1) and blower tube (2) – as shown.

N Secure the hose clamp (1) with the

screw (5) – the blower tube (2) must still rotate.

SR 430, SR 450

English

0002BA076 KN

0002BA077 KN

0002BA069 KN

0002BA078 KN

Fitting the pleated hose on the elbow – SR 430 only

N Push narrow hose clamp (1), marks

facing left, onto the elbow (2).

N Push the pleated hose (3) onto the

elbow (2).

N Push the hose clamp (1) onto the

pleated hose (3).

N Line up the marks on the hose

clamp (1) and elbow (2) – as shown.

N Secure the hose clamp (1) with the

screw (4).

Fitting the antistatic system – SR 450 only

N Attach the antistatic wire (1) and

chain (2) to the blower housing with screw (3).

SR 430, SR 450

Fitting the pleated hose on the elbow – SR 450 only

N Push the antistatic wire (1) into the

pleated hose (2).

English

0002BA079 KN

0002BA080 KN

0002BA011 KN

0002BA058 KN

0002BA012 KN

Adjusting and securing the control handle

N Put the machine on your back and

adjust the harness – see "Harness".

N Push narrow hose clamp (3), marks

facing left, onto the elbow (4).

N Route the antistatic wire (1) through

the slot in the hose clamp (3).

N Push the pleated hose (2) onto the

elbow (4).

N Push the hose clamp (3) onto the

pleated hose (2).

N Line up the marks on the hose

clamp (3) and elbow (4) – as shown.

N Secure the hose clamp (3) with the

screw (5) – make sure the antistatic wire is located in the notch.

N Use the retainer (4) to secure the

hose and throttle cable, and metering unit's operating cable on the SR 450, to the 6th pleat (arrow) on the pleated hose.

N Slide the control handle (1) along

the tube to the most comfortable position – distance between nozzle outlet (2) and the control handle (1) must be at least 19.7 in (500 mm) ('a').

N Secure the control handle (1) with

the screw (3).

SR 430, SR 450

English

0002BA013 KN

373BA003 KN

373BA004 KN

Adjusting the Throttle Cable

It may be necessary to correct the adjustment of the throttle cable after assembling the machine or after a prolonged period of operation.

Adjust the throttle cable only when the unit is completely and properly assembled.

N Set throttle trigger to the full throttle

position – as far as stop.

N Carefully rotate the screw in the

throttle trigger in the direction of the arrow until you feel initial resistance. Then rotate it another full turn.

Harness

Adjusting the Harness

N Pull the ends of the straps

downwards to tighten the harness.

N Adjust the harness so that the

backplate fits snugly and securely against your back.

Loosening the Harness

N Lift the tabs of the sliding adjusters.

Fuel

This engine is certified to operate on unleaded gasoline and the STIHL twostroke engine oil at a mix ratio of 50:1.

Your engine requires a mixture of highquality gasoline and two-stroke air cooled engine oil.

Use mid-grade unleaded gasoline with a minimum octane rating of 89 ((R+M)/2) and no more than 10% ethanol content.

Fuel with a lower octane rating may increase engine temperatures. This, in turn, increases the risk of piston seizure and damage to the engine.

The chemical composition of the fuel is also important. Some fuel additives not only detrimentally affect elastomers (carburetor diaphragms, oil seals, fuel lines, etc.), but magnesium castings and catalytic converters as well. This could cause running problems or even damage the engine. For this reason STIHL recommends that you use only high-quality unleaded gasoline!

Gasoline with an ethanol content of more than 10% can cause running problems and major damage in engines and should not be used.

The ethanol content in gasoline affects engine running speed – it may be necessary to readjust the carburetor if you use fuels with various ethanol contents.

SR 430, SR 450

WARNING

To reduce the risk of personal injury from loss of control and/or contact with the running cutting tool, do not use your

English

0002BA086 KN

unit with incorrect idle adjustment. At correct idle speed, the cutting tool should not move.

If your power tool shows an incorrect idle adjustment, have your STIHL dealer check your power tool and make proper adjustments and repairs.

The idle speed and maximum speed of the engine change if you switch from a fuel with a certain ethanol content to another fuel with a much higher or lower ethanol content.

This problem can be avoided by always using fuel with the same ethanol content.

Use only STIHL two-stroke engine oil or equivalent high-quality two-stroke engine oils that are designed for use only in air cooled two-cycle engines.

We rec ommend STIHL HP Ultra 2-Cy cle Engine Oil since it is specially formulated for use in STIHL engines.

Do not use BIA or TCW rated (twostroke water cooled) mix oils or other mix oils that state they are for use in both water cooled and air cooled engines (e.g., outboard motors, snowmobiles, chain saws, mopeds, etc.).

WARNING

Take care when handling gasoline. Avoid direct contact with the skin and avoid inhaling fuel vapor. When filling at the pump, first remove the container from your vehicle and place the container on the ground before filling. To reduce the risk of sparks from static discharge and resulting fire and/or explosion, do not fill fuel containers that are sitting in or on a vehicle or trailer.

The container should be kept tightly closed in order to limit the amount of moisture that gets into the mixture.

The machine‘s fuel tank should be cleaned as necessary.

Fuel mix ages

Only mix sufficient fuel for a few days work, not to exceed 30 days of storage. Store in approved fuel-containers only. When mixing, pour oil into the container first, and then add gasoline. Close the container and shake it vigorously by hand to ensure proper mixing of the oil with the fuel.

Gaso line

Oil (STIHL 50:1 or equiva lent high-quality oils)

US gal. US fl.oz.

12.6 2 1/2 6.4 5 12.8

Dispose of empty mixing-oil containers only at authorized disposal locations.

Fueling

Preparations

N Before fueling, clean the fuel filler

cap and the area around it so that dirt cannot fall into the tank.

Thoroughly shake up the mixture in the canister before fueling your machine.

WARNING

In order to reduce the risk of fire and personal injury from escaping gas vapor and fumes, remove the fuel filler cap carefully so as to allow any pressure build-up in the tank to release slowly.

Do not spill any fuel and do not fill the tank up to the brim.

Your power tool comes standard with either a screw-type or bayonet-type fuel cap.

SR 430, SR 450

Opening the threaded filler cap

0002BA091 KN

0002BA092 KN

0002BA014 KN

0002BA015 KN

002BA447 KN

002BA448 KN

English

Bayonet fuel cap

Screw-type tank cap

Open the bayonet fuel filler cap

WARNING

Never use a tool to open the bayonet catch. This could damage the cap and cause fuel to leak out.

N Press the cap down with your hand

as far as possible, turn it counterclockwise (approx. 1/8 turn) and remove it.

Fueling

Take care not to spill fuel while fueling and do not overfill the tank.

Close the bayonet fuel filler cap

N Fit the cap and turn it until it

engages in the bayonet mount.

N Press the cap down with your hand

as far as possible and turn it clockwise (approx. 1/8 turn) until it engages completely.

N Turn the cap counterclockwise until

it can be removed from the tank opening.

N Remove the filler cap.

Refueling

Take care not to spill fuel while fueling and do not overfill the tank.

Closing the threaded filler cap

N Position cap. N Turn the cap clockwise as far as it

will go and tighten it as securely as possible by hand.

SR 430, SR 450

English

0002BA017 KN

0002BA053 KN

0002BA060 KN

0002BA052 KN

Information Before You Start

NOTICE

With the engine stopped and before starting, check the air intakes between the backplate and powerhead for blockages and clean if necessary.

Control handle

1 Setting lever 2 Throttle trigger 3 Throttle trigger lockout

Functions of setting lever

Starting / Stopping the Engine

Before Starting

a 1/3 throttle b 2/3 throttle

To disengage the travel limiter, N return the setting lever (1) to the run

position F.

N Close valve lever (1) for solution

feed.

Additionally on SR 450:

Run position F Engine runs or is ready to start. Throttle

trigger (2) can be moved to any position. Stop position 0 Ignition is interrupted, engine stops. The

setting lever (1) is not locked in this position. It springs back to the run position. The ignition is switched on again.

Throttle trigger limiter position Travel of throttle trigger can be limited in

two stages:

N Close the metering lever (2) for

dusting and spreading mode.

Starting the Engine

N Observe safety precautions.

NOTICE

Start your unit on a clean, dust-free surface only to ensure that no dust is sucked in.

SR 430, SR 450

English

0002BA019 KN

0002BA020 KN

0002BA021 KN

0002BA022 KN

0002BA087 KN

N The setting lever must be on F

N Press the manual fuel pump

bulb (3) at least five times – even if the bulb is filled with fuel.

Cold engine (cold start)

N Press in the choke knob (4) and turn

it to c.

Warm engine (warm start)

N Press in the choke knob (4) and turn

it to o.

Also use this setting if the engine has been running but is still cold.

Cranking

N Place the unit securely on the

ground and make sure that bystanders are well clear of the nozzle outlet.

N Make sure you have a firm footing:

Hold the unit with your left hand on the housing and put one foot against the base plate to prevent it slipping.

N Pull the starter grip slowly with your

right hand until you feel it engage and then give it a brisk strong pull. Do not pull out the starter rope to full length – it might otherwise break.

N Do not let the starter grip snap back.

Guide it slowly back into the housing so that the starter rope can rewind properly.

N Continue cranking until the engine

runs.

SR 430, SR 450

English

0002BA024 KN

0002BA025 KN

As soon as the engine runs

N Pull the throttle trigger – the choke

knob (4) automatically returns to the run position (e).

At very low outside temperatures N Open throttle slightly – warm up the

engine for a short period.

Stopping the Engine

N Move the setting lever in the

direction of 0 – the engine stops – the setting lever springs back to the on position.

Other Hints on Starting

Engine stalls in cold start position c or under acceleration

N Move the choke knob to o and

continue cranking until the engine runs.

Engine does not start in warm start position o

N Move the choke knob to c and

continue cranking until the engine runs.

If the engine does not start

N Check that all settings are correct. N Check that there is fuel in the tank

and refuel if necessary.

N Check that the spark plug boot is

properly connected.

N Repeat the starting procedure.

Fuel tank run until completely dry N After refueling, press the manual

fuel pump bulb at least five times – even if the bulb is filled with fuel.

N Set the choke knob according to

engine temperature.

N Now start the engine.

SR 430, SR 450

English

Operating Instructions Calculating Required

Quantity of Solution

During Operation

After a long period of full throttle operation, allow the engine to run for a short while at idle speed so that engine heat can be dissipated by the flow of cooling air. This helps protect enginemounted components (ignition, carburetor) from thermal overload.

After Finishing Work

Storing for a short period: Wait for the engine to cool down. Keep the machine in a dry p lace , wel l awa y fro m sou rces of ignition, until you need it again. For longer out-of-service periods – see "Storing the Machine".

Determining surface area (m2)

In the case of ground crops, simply multiply the length of the field by its width.

The surface area of high-growing plants is calculated approximately by measuring the length of the rows and the average height of the foliage. The result is multiplied by the number of rows and then by two if both sides have to be treated.

The surface area in hectares is obtained by dividing the number of square meters by 10,000.

Example: A field 120 meters long and 30 meters

wide has to be treated with a pesticide. Area: 120 m x 30 m = 3,600 m

3,600 / 10,000 = 0.36 ha

Determining quantity of active ingredient

Refer to the instructions supplied with the active ingredient to determine:

– Required quantity of active

ingredient for 1 hectare (ha).

– Concentration of active ingredient

(mix ratio).

Multiply the required quantity of active ingredient for 1 hectare by the area determined in hectares. The result is the quantity of active ingredient required for the area to be treated.

Example: According to the maker’s instructions,

0.4 liters of active ingredient are required per hectare to obtain a concentration of 0.1%.

Quantity of active ingredient:

0.4 (l/ha) x 0.36 (ha) = 0.144 l

Determining quantity of solution

The quantity of solution required is calculated as follows:

x 100 = T

= Quantity of active ingredient in l

K = Concentration in % T

= Required quantity of solution in l

Example: The calculated quantity of active

ingredient is 0.144 liters. According to the maker’s instructions, the concentration is 0.1%.

Quantity of solution:

0.144 l 0,1 %

x 100 = 144 l

Determining walking speed

SR 430, SR 450

Carry out a trial run with the machine fueled and the container filled with water. Operate the spray tube (swing it

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0002BA061 KN

back and forth) as for the real run described below. Determine the distance walked in one minute.

Also use the trial run to check the selected working width. The best working width for low-growing crops is 4–5 m. Mark the working width with stakes.

Dividing the distance walked in meters by the time in minutes gives you the walking speed in meters per minute (m/min).

Example: The distance covered in one minute is

10 meters. Walking speed:

10 m

1min

Determining discharge rate

The setting of the metering unit is calculated as follows:

Va(l) x vb(m/min) x b(m)

b = Working width A = Area Example: The values determined above and a

working width of 4 meters require the following setting on the metering unit:

= 10 m/min

)

A (m

= Quantity of solution

= Walking speed

= Discharge rate

= Vc(l/min)

144 l x 10 (m/min) x 4m

3,600 m

Hectares (ha) have to be converted into

(ha x 10,000 = m2).

To adjust the required discharge rate see "Metering Unit".

= 1.6 l/min

Metering Unit

Valve lever

Solution feed is started and stopped with the valve lever (1).

N Position A (valve lever vertical, up) –

open

N Position B (valve lever horizontal,

down) – closed

Metering knobs

The scope of supply includes metering knobs which allow a wide range of different discharge rates.

SR 430, SR 450

English

0002BA103KN

0002BA065 KN

SR 430

SR 450

0002BA066 KN

0002BA067 KN

2431BA022 KN

0811BA019 KN

– Standard metering knob (A) with

positions 1 to 6

– ULV metering knob

(B) with

positions 0.5 to 0.8

Changing the metering knob

N Pull the existing metering knob up

and out of its seat.

N Push the new metering knob into its

seat as far as stop.

Fitting the strainer2)

The strainer supplied must always be fitted when the ULV metering knob is used.

N Push the strainer into its seat until it

snaps into position.

Removing

Metering knob

N Rotate the metering knob (1) for

infinitely variable discharge rate Position 1 = minimum flow rate Position 6 = maximum flow rate The numbers on the metering knob must

be lined up with the lug (2) under the knob.

The "E" position on the ULV metering knob is used for emptying the solution container. Do not use this position for spraying – see "After Finishing Work".

Discharge rate

Standard equipment in some markets or available as special accessory

SR 430, SR 450

N Pry the strainer out of its seat – as

shown.

included with ULV metering knob

The discharge rate (l/min) depends on the metering knob setting and the spray tube angle.

English

0002BA028 KN

Discharge rate (l/min) without pressure pump

Spray tube angle Knob setting - 30° 0° + 30° 1 0.12 0.11 0.07 2 0.16 0.14 0.11 3 1.70 1.50 1.25 4 2.48 2.34 1.90 5 3.20 2.66 2.34 6 3.73 3.28 2.83

Discharge rate (l/min) without pressure pump, with ULV nozzle

Spray tube angle Knob setting - 30° 0° + 30°

0.5 0.05 0.04 0.04

0.65 0.08 0.08 0.07

0.8 0.13 0.12 0.10

Checking flow rate

N Place the unit on the ground. N Fill the container with water up to

10 liter mark.

Machines without pressure pump

N Set the standard metering knob to 6. N Start the machine. N Hold the spray tube horizontally, run

The time required to spray 5 liters fluid should be between 110 and 150 seconds.

the engine at full throttle, spray the contents of the container down to the 5 liter mark and note the time taken.

In case of deviations: N Check the container, hose system,

metering knob and optional pressure pump for contamination and clean if necessary.

N Check blower air intake and clean if

necessary.

N Check engine setting and correct if

necessary.

If there is no improvement, contact your dealer for assistance.

Dusting and Spreading Mode

SR 450 only.

Metering lever

The discharge rate is infinitely variable with the metering lever (1).

N Position A (metering lever vertical –

feed closed

N Position B (metering level parallel to

blower tube) – feed open

Discharge rates

The discharge rate is dependent on the density and grain size of the product used.

Granulate 0 - 9 kg/min Powder 0 - 3 kg/min

SR 430, SR 450

English

0002BA060 KN

0002BA052 KN

0002BA029 KN

0002BA062 KN

0002BA031 KN

0002BA032 KN

Conversion from mistblowing to dusting and spreading mode

N Empty and clean the solution

container – see "After Finishing Work".

N Close valve lever (1) for solution

feed.

N Close the metering lever (2) for

dusting and spreading mode.

Container

The selected operating mode is indicated by the symbols on the metering unit's housing.

N Position A – Mistblowing mode N Position B – Dusting and spreading

mode

N Squeeze the tabs (2) together and

pull the lever (3) outwards.

N Remove the solution container from

the metering unit's housing (4) and turn it to position B (dusting and spreading mode).

SR 430, SR 450

N Insert a suitable tool (e.g.

screwdriver) in the two recesses (arrows) to loosen the strainer (1).

N Pull the strainer (1) upward and out

of the solution container.

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