Stihl FS 70 Instruction Manual [en, fr]

STIHL FS 70
{
Instruction Manual Notice d’emploi
G Instruction Manual
1 - 36
F Notice d’emploi
37 - 75
Contents
English
Guide to Using this Manual 2 Safety Precautions and Working
Techniques 2 Approved Combinations of Cutting
Attachment, Deflector, Handle and Harness 11
Mounting the Loop Handle 12 Mounting the Deflector 13 Mounting the Cutting Attachment 14
Fuel 16 Fueling 17 Fitting the Harness 20 Starting / Stopping the Engine 20 Operating Instructions 23 Cleaning the Air Filter 23 Engine Management 24 Adjusting the Carburetor 24 Spark Plug 25 Engine Running Behavior 26 Rewind Starter 26 Storing the Machine 26 Sharpening Metal Cutting Blades 27
Printing inks contain vegetable oils, paper can be recycled.
Inspections and Maintenance by Dealer 27
Maintenance and Care 28 Main Parts 30 Specifications 32 Special Accessories 33 Maintenance and Repairs 33 Disposal 34 STIHL Limited Emission Control
Warranty Statement 34
Dear Customer, Thank you for choosing a quality
engineered STIHL product. This machine has been built using
modern production techniques and comprehensive quality assurance. Every effort has been made to ensure your satisfaction and troublefree use of the machine.
Please contact your dealer or our sales company if you have any queries concerning your machine.
Your
Hans Peter Stihl
{
© ANDREAS STIHL AG & Co. KG, 2012
0458-570-8221-D. VA0.H12.
0000002190_006_GB
FS 70 RC
This instruction manual is protected by copyright. All rights reserved, especially the rights to reproduce, translate and process with electronic systems.
1
English
Guide to Using this Manual
Pictograms
The meanings of the pictograms attached to the machine are explained in this manual.
Depending on the model concerned, the following pictograms may be attached to your machine.
Fuel tank; fuel mixture of gasoline and engine oil
Operate decompression valve
Manual fuel pump
Operate manual fuel pump
Tube of grease
Intake air: Summer operation
Intake air: Winter operation
Handle heating
Pictograms
All the pictograms attached to the machine are shown and explained in this manual.
Symbols in text
WARNING
Warning where there is a risk of an accident or personal injury or serious damage to property.
NOTICE
Caution where there is a risk of damaging the machine or its individual components.
Engineering improvements
STIHL's philosophy is to continually improve all of its products. For this reason we may modify the design, engineering and appearance of our products periodically.
Therefore, some changes, modifications and improvements may not be covered in this manual.
Safety Precautions and Working Techniques
Some special safety pre­cautions have to be observed when working with this power tool because of the very high speed of the cutting attachment.
It is important you read and understand the instruction manual before first use and keep the manual in a safe place for future reference. Non­observance of the instruction manual may result in serious or even fatal injury.
Observe all application local safety regulations, standards and ordinances.
If you have not used this type of power tool before: Have your dealer or other experienced user show you how to operate your power tool or attend a special course in its operation.
Minors should never be allowed to use a power tool.
Keep bystanders, especially children, and animals away from the work area.
When the power tool is not in use, shut it off so that it does not endanger others. Secure it against unauthorized use.
The user is responsible for avoiding injury to third parties or damage to their property.
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FS 70 RC
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Do not lend or rent your power tool without the instruction manual. Be sure that anyone using it understands the information contained in this manual.
The use of noise emitting power tools may be restricted to certain times by national or local regulations.
To operate the power tool you must be rested, in good physical condition and mental health.
If you have any condition that might be aggravated by strenuous work, check with your doctor before operating a power tool.
Persons with pacemakers only: The ignition system of your power tool produces an electromagnetic field of a very low intensity. This field may interfere with some pacemakers. STIHL recommends that persons with pacemakers consult their physician and the pacemaker manufacturer to reduce any health risk.
Do not operate the power tool if you are under the influence of any substance (drugs, alcohol) which might impair vision, dexterity or judgment.
Depending on the cutting attachment fitted, use your power tool only for cutting grass, wild growth, shrubs, scrub, bushes, small diameter trees and similar materials.
Do not use your power tool for any other purpose because of the increased risk of accidents.
Only use cutting attachments and accessories that are explicity approved for this power tool model by STIHL or are technically identical. If you have any questions in this respect, consult a
servicing dealer. Use only high quality parts and accessories in order to avoid the risk of accidents and damage to the machine.
STIHL recommends the use of original STIHL replacement parts. They are specifically designed to match your model and meet your performance requirements.
Never attempt to modify your power tool in any way since this may increase the risk of personal injury. STIHL excludes all liability for personal injury and damage to property caused while using unauthorized attachments.
The deflector on this power tool cannot protect the operator from all objects thrown by the cutting attachment (stones, glass, wire, etc.). Such objects may ricochet and then hit the operator.
Do not use a pressure washer to clean the power tool. The solid jet of water may damage parts of the power tool.
Clothing and Equipment
Wear proper protective clothing and equipment.
Clothing must be sturdy but allow complete free­dom of movement. Wear snug-fitting clothing, an overall and jacket combi­nation, do not wear a work coat.
Avoid clothing that could get caught on branches or brush or moving parts of the machine. Do not wear a scarf, necktie or jewelry. Tie up and confine long hair (e.g. with a hair net, cap, hard hat, etc.).
Wear steel-toed safety boots with non-slip soles.
Sturdy shoes with non-slip soles may be worn as an alternative only when using mowing heads.
Wear a safety hard hat for thinning operations, when working in high scrub and where there is a danger of head injuries from falling objects. To reduce the risk of injury from thrown objects, always wear a face shield and safety glasses.
A face shield alone does not provide adequate eye protection.
Wear hearing protection, e.g. earplugs or ear muffs.
Wear heavy-duty gloves.
STIHL offers a comprehensive range of personal protective clothing and equipment.
FS 70 RC
3
English
002BA271 KN
002BA272 KN
Transporting the Power Tool
Always stop the engine. Carry the unit hanging from the shoulder
strap or properly balanced by the drive tube. Fit transport guard on metal cutting attachments to avoid the risk of injury from blade contact
To reduce the risk of seri­ous burn injuries, avoid touching hot parts of the machine, including the gearbox housing.
In vehicles: Properly secure your power tool to prevent turnover, fuel spillage and damage.
Fueling
Gasoline is an extremely flammable fuel. Keep clear of naked flames. Do not spill any fuel – do not smoke.
Always shut off the engine before refueling.
Do not fuel a hot engine – fuel may spill and cause a fire.
Open the fuel cap carefully to allow any pressure build-up in the tank to release slowly and avoid fuel spillage.
Fuel your power tool only in well­ventilated areas. If you spill fuel, wipe the machine immediately – if fuel gets on your clothing, change immediately.
Your power tool comes standard with either a screw-type or bayonet-type fuel cap.
After fueling, tighten down the screw-type fuel cap as securely as possible.
After fueling, insert the fuel cap with hinged grip (bayonet-type cap) cor­rectly in the opening, turn it clockwise as far as stop and fold the grip down.
This reduces the risk of unit vibrations causing the fuel cap to loosen or come off and spill quantities of fuel.
To reduce the risk of serious or fatal burn injuries, check for fuel leakage. If fuel leakage is found, do not start or run the engine until leak is fixed.
Before Starting
Check that your power tool is properly assembled and in good condition – refer to appropriate chapters in the instruction manual.
Use only an approved combination
of cutting attachment, deflector, handle and harness. All parts must be assembled properly and securely.
The stop switch / slide control must
move freely.
Check smooth action of choke
knob, throttle trigger lockout and throttle trigger – the throttle trigger must return automatically to the idle position. The choke lever must spring back from the g and < positions to the run position F when the throttle trigger lockout and throttle trigger are squeezed.
Check that the spark plug boot is
secure – a loose boot may cause arcing that could ignite combustible fumes and cause a fire.
Cutting tool or attachment: Check
for correct and secure assembly and good condition.
Check protective devices (e.g.
deflector for cutting attachment, rider plate) for damage or wear. Always replace damaged parts. Do not operate your machine with a damaged deflector or worn rider plate (lettering and arrows no longer legible).
Never attempt to modify the controls
or safety devices in any way.
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FS 70 RC
English
002BA257 KN
002BA273 KN
15m (50ft)
Keep the handles dry and clean –
free from oil and dirt – for safe control of the power tool.
Adjust the harness and handle(s) to
suit your height and reach. See chapters on "Fitting the Harness" and "Balancing the Machine".
To reduce the risk of personal injury, do not operate your power tool if it is damaged or not properly assembled.
If you use a shoulder strap or full harness: Practice removing and putting down the power tool as you would in an emergency. To avoid damage, do not throw the machine to the ground when practising.
Starting the Engine
Start the engine at least 3 meters from the fueling spot, outdoors only.
Place the unit on firm ground in an open area. Make sure you have good balance and secure footing. Hold the unit securely. The cutting attachment must be clear of the ground and all other obstructions because it may begin to run when the engine starts.
Your power tool is a one-person unit. To reduce the risk of injury from thrown objects, do not allow other persons within a radius of 15 meters of your own position – even when starting.
To reduce the risk of injury, avoid contact with the cutting attachment.
Do not drop start the power tool – start the engine as described in the instruction manual. Note that the cutting attachment continues to run for a short period after you let go of the throttle trigger – flywheel effect.
Check idle speed setting: The cutting attachment must not rotate when the engine is idling with the throttle trigger released.
To reduce the risk of fire, keep hot exhaust gases and hot muffler away from easily combustible materials (e.g. wood chips, bark, dry grass, fuel).
Holding and Controlling the Power Tool
Always hold the power tool firmly with both hands on the handles.
Make sure you always have good balance and secure footing.
Models with bike handle
Right handle on control handle, left hand on left handle.
Models with loop handle
Left hand on loop handle, right hand on control handle, even if you are left­handed.
During Operation
Make sure you always have good balance and secure footing.
In the event of impending danger or in an emergency, switch off the engine immediately – move the stop switch / slide control in the direction of 0.
To reduce the risk of injury, do not allow any other persons within a radius of 15 meters of your own position. To reduce the risk of damage to property, also maintain this distance from other objects (vehicles, windows).
The correct engine idle speed is important to ensure that the cutting attachment stops rotating when you let go of the throttle trigger.
FS 70 RC
5
English
Check and correct the idle speed setting at regular intervals. If the cutting attachment still rotates at idle speed, have your dealer make proper adjustments or repairs. STIHL recommends a STIHL servicing dealer.
Take special care in slippery conditions, on slopes or uneven ground.
Watch out for obstacles: Roots, tree stumps or holes which could cause you to trip or stumble.
Always stand on the ground while working, never on a ladder, work platform or any other insecure support.
Be particularly alert and cautious when wearing hearing protection because your ability to hear warnings (shouts, alarms, etc.) is restricted.
To reduce the risk of accidents, take a break in good time to avoid tiredness or exhaustion.
Work calmly and carefully – in daylight conditions and only when visibility is good. Stay alert so as not to endanger others.
Your power tool produces toxic exhaust fumes as soon as the engine is running. These fumes may be colorless and odorless and contain unburned hydrocarbons and benzol. Never run the engine indoors or in poorly ventilated loca­tions, even if your model is equipped with a cata­lytic converter.
To reduce the risk of serious or fatal injury from breathing toxic fumes, ensure proper ventilation when working in trenches, hollows or other confined locations.
To reduce the risk of accidents, stop work immediately in the event of nausea, headache, visual disturbances (e.g. reduced field of vision), problems with hearing, dizziness, deterioration in ability to concentrate. Apart from other possibilities, these symptoms may be caused by an excessively high concentration of exhaust gases in the work area.
Operate your power tool so that it produces a minimum of noise and emissions – do not run the engine unnecessarily, accelerate the engine only when working.
To reduce the risk of fire, do not smoke while operating or standing near your power tool. Note that combustible fuel vapor may escape from the fuel system.
The dusts, vapor and smoke produced during operation may be dangerous to health. If the work area is very dusty or smoky, wear a respirator.
If your power tool is subjected to unusually high loads for which it was not designed (e.g. heavy impact or a fall), always check that it is in good condition before continuing work – see also "Before Starting".
Check the fuel system in particular for leaks and make sure the safety devices are working properly. Do not continue operating your power tool if it is damaged. In case of doubt, have the unit checked by your servicing dealer.
Do not operate your power tool with the choke lever in the warm start position < – the engine speed cannot be controlled in this position.
To reduce the risk of injuryfrom thrown objects, never operate the unit without the proper deflector for the type of cutting attachment being used.
Inspect the work area: Stones, pieces of metal or other solid objects can be thrown and cause per­sonal injury or damage the cutting attachment and property (e.g. parked vehicles, windows).
Special care must be taken when working in difficult, over-grown terrain.
When cutting high scrub, under bushes and hedges: Keep cutting attachment at minimum height of 15 cm to avoid harming small animals.
Always shut off the engine before leaving the unit unattended.
Check the cutting attachment at regular short intervals during operation or immediately if there is a noticeable change in cutting behavior:
Turn off the engine. Hold the unit
firmly and wait for the cutting attachment to come to a standstill.
Check condition and tightness, look
for cracks.
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FS 70 RC
English
Check sharpness. Replace damaged or dull cutting
attachments immediately, even if they have only superficial cracks.
Clean grass and plant residue off the cutting attachment mounting at regular intervals – remove any build up of material from the cutting attachment and deflector.
To reduce the risk of injury, shut off the engine before replacing the cutting attachment.
The gearbox becomes hot during operation. To reduce the risk of burn injury, do not touch the gearbox housing.
Do not continue using or attempt to repair damaged or cracked cutting attachments by welding, straightening or modifying the shape (out of balance).
This may cause parts of the cutting attachment to come off and hit the operator or bystanders at high speed and result in serious or fatal injuries.
When using mowing heads
Equip the deflector with the additional components specified in the instruction manual.
Use only the deflector with properly mounted line limiting blade to ensure the mowing lines are automatically trimmed to the approved length.
To reduce the risk of injury, always turn off the engine before adjusting the nylon line of manually adjustable mowing heads
Using the unit with over-long nylon cutting lines reduces the motor's operating speed. The clutch then slips continuously and this causes overheating and damage to important components (e.g. clutch, polymer housing components) – and this can increase the risk of injury from the cutting attachment rotating while the engine is idling.
When using metal cutting attachments
STIHL recommends the use of original STIHL metal cutting attachments. They are specifically designed to match your model and meet your performance requirements.
Metal cutting attachments rotate at very high speed. The forces that occur act on the machine, the attachment and the material being cut.
Sharpen metal cutting attachments regularly as specified.
Unevenly sharpened metal cutting attachments cause out-of-balance which can impose extremely high loads on the machine and increase the risk of breakage.
Dull or improperly sharpened cutting edges can put a higher load on the cutting attachment and increase the risk of injuryfrom cracked or broken parts.
Inspect metal cutting attachments for cracks or warping after every contact with hard objects (e.g. stones, rocks, pieces of metal). To reduce the risk of injury, remove burrs and other visible build-ups of material (use a file) because they may become detached and be thrown at high speed during operation.
To reduce the above-mentioned risks when using a metal cutting attachment, never use a metal cutting attachment with a diameter larger than specified. It must not be too heavy. It must be manufactured from materials of adequate quality and its geometry must be correct (shape, thickness).
To reduce the risk of injury, a metal cutting attachment not manufactured by STIHL must not be heavier, thicker, have a different shape or a diameter larger than the largest metal cutting attachment approved by STIHL for this power tool model.
Vibrations
Prolonged use of the power tool may result in vibration-induced circulation problems in the hands (whitefinger disease).
No general recommendation can be given for the length of usage because it depends on several factors.
The period of usage is prolonged by: – Hand protection (wearing warm
gloves) – Work breaks The period of usage is shortened by: – Any personal tendency to suffer
from poor circulation (symptoms:
frequently cold fingers, tingling
sensations).
Low outside temperatures. The force with which the handles
are held (a tight grip restricts
circulation).
FS 70 RC
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English
Continual and regular users should monitor closely the condition of their hands and fingers. If any of the above symptoms appear (e.g. tingling sensation in fingers), seek medical advice.
Maintenance and Repairs
Service the machine regularly. Do not attempt any maintenance or repair work not described in the instruction manual. Have all other work performed by a servicing dealer.
STIHL recommends that you have servicing and repair work carried out exclusively by an authorized STIHL servicing dealer. STIHL dealers are regularly given the opportunity to attend training courses and are supplied with the necessary technical information.
Only use high-quality replacement parts in order to avoid the risk of accidents and damage to the machine. If you have any questions in this respect, consult a servicing dealer.
STIHL recommends the use of genuine STIHL replacement parts. These parts are specifically designed to match your machine model and meet your performance requirements.
To reduce the risk of injury from unintentional engine startup, always shut off the engine and disconnect the spark plug boot before performing any repairs, maintenance or cleaning work. – Exception: Carburetor and idle speed adjustments.
Do not turn the engine over on the starter with the spark plug boot or spark plug removed since there is otherwise a risk of fire from uncontained sparking.
To reduce the risk of fire, do not service or store your machine near open flames.
Check the fuel filler cap for leaks at regular intervals.
Use only a spark plug of the type approved by STIHL and make sure it is in good condition – see "Specifications".
Inspect the ignition lead (insulation in good condition, secure connection).
Check the condition of the muffler. To reduce the risk of fire and damage to
hearing, do not operate your machine if the muffler is damaged or missing.
Do not touch a hot muffler since burn injury will result.
Maintenance, replacement, or repair of the emission control devices and systems may be performed by any nonroad engine repair establishment or individual. However, if you make a warranty claim for a component which has not been serviced or maintained properly or if nonapproved replacement parts were used, STIHL may deny coverage.
For any maintenance please refer to the maintenance chart and to the warranty statement near the end of the instruction manual.
Symbols on Deflectors
An arrow on the deflector shows the correct direction of rotation of the cutting attachments.
Some of the following symbols are applied to the outside of the deflector to indicate the approved combination of cutting tool and deflector.
Use deflector in combination with mowing heads only. Do not use metal cutting attachments.
Do not use deflector with brush knives or circular saw blades.
Do not use deflector with mowing heads.
Use deflector in combina­tion with grass cutting blades only.
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000BA015 KN
002BA049 KN
Shoulder strap
N Use a shoulder strap. N With the engine running, attach the
machine to the shoulder strap.
Grass cutting blades must always be used in combination with a shoulder strap.
Mowing Head with Nylon Line
Nylon line achieves a soft cut for edging and trimming around trees, fence posts, etc. – less risk of damaging tree bark.
The mowing head comes with an instruction leaflet. Refill the mowing head with nylon line as described in the instruction leaflet.
N If the raised moldings (1) on the
base of the attachment are worn as
shown in the illustration (above
right), do not continue using the
mowing head. Install a new one.
There is otherwise a risk of injury
from thrown parts of the head.
STIHL Polycut Mowing Head with Polymer Blades
For mowing unobstructed edges of meadows (without posts, fences, trees or similar obstacles).
Check the wear limit marks!
FS 70 RC
WARNING
To reduce the risk of serious injury, never use wire or metal-reinforced line in place of the nylon line.
STIHL FixCut
Check the wear limit marks!
If one of the wear limit marks on the PolyCut mowing head is worn through (arrow): Do not continue using the mowing head. Install a new one. There is otherwise a risk of injury from thrown parts of the head.
9
English
002BA135 KN
000BA020 KN
It is important to follow the maintenance instructions for the PolyCut mowing head.
The PolyCut can also be equipped with mowing line in place of the polymer blades.
The mowing head comes with instruction leaflets. Equip the mowing head with polymers blades or nylon line as described in the instruction leaflets.
WARNING
Never use wire in place of the nylon mowing line – risk of injury.
Risk of Kickout (Blade Thrust) with Metal Cutting Blades
When using grass cutting blades there is a risk of kickout when the rotating blade comes into contact with a solid object like a tree trunk, branch, tree stump, rock or similar. The machine is thrown to the right or to the rear – opposite to the blade's direction of rotation.
Grass Cutting Blade
Use for grass and weeds only – sweep the brushcutter in an arc like a scythe.
WARNING
Improper use may damage the grass cutting blade – risk of injury from thrown parts.
Resharpen the grass cutting blade according to instructions when it has dulled noticeably.
The risk of kickout is greatest when the black area of the rotating blade comes into contact with a solid object.
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FS 70 RC
Approved Combinations of Cutting Attachment, Deflector, Handle and Harness
547BA033 KN
1
2
5
8
3
9
13
12
10
15
18
16
4
7
17
17
18
18
6
11
14
13
14
15
Cutting Attachment Deflector Handle Harness
English
FS 70 RC
11
English
547BA004 KN
547BA005 KN
Approved Combinations
Select correct combination from the table according to the cutting attachment you intend to use.
WARNING
For safety reasons only the cutting attachments, deflectors, handles and harnesses/shoulder straps shown in each row of the table may be used together. No other combinations are permitted because of the risk of accidents.
Cutting Attachments
Mowing heads 1 STIHL SuperCut 20-2 mowing head
2 STIHL Autocut C 25-2 mowing head 3 STIHL Autocut 25-2 mowing head 4 STIHL TrimCut 31-2 mowing head 5 STIHL PolyCut 20-3 mowing head 6 STIHL FixCut 25-2 mowing head
Metal cutting attachments 7 Grass cutting blade 230-2
8 Grass cutting blade 230-4 9 Grass cutting blade 230-8
WARNING
Non-metal grass cutting blades are not approved.
11 Deflector for grass cutting blades
only
Handles
12 Loop handle 13 Loop handle with 14 Barrier bar 15 Bike handle
Harnesses
16 Shoulder strap may be used 17 Shoulder strap must be used 18 Full harness may be used
Mounting the Loop Handle
A factory-new machines comes with the loop handle aready mounted.
Using the Barrier Bar
A barrier bar may have to be mounted to suit the tool you intend to use – see "Approved Combinations of Cutting Attachment, Deflector, Handle and Harness".
The barrier bar comes standard with the machine or is available as a special accessory.
Deflectors
10 Deflector with blade for mowing
heads only
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5,3 mm
547BA006 KN
1
2
3
547BA007 KN
A
002BA262 KN
1
002BA263 KN
2
Mounting the Barrier Bar
N Fit the washer (1) on the M5x23
screw (2).
N Hold the barrier bar (3) against the
loop handle and insert the screw with washer.
N Tighten down the screw (2) firmly. Leave the barrier bar permanently
mounted to the loop handle.
Adjusting and Securing the Loop Handle
The loop handle can be adjusted to suit the height and reach of the operator and the application by changing distance (A).
Recommended distance (A): about 35 cm
N Loosen the screw on the handle. N Slide the handle to the required
position.
N Tighten down the screw so that the
handle cannot be rotated on the drive tube.
Mounting the Deflector
Use the right deflector
WARNING
Deflector (1) is approved for mowing heads only and must therefore be mounted before fitting a mowing head
FS 70 RC
WARNING
Deflector (2) is approved for grass cutting blades only and must therefore be mounted before fitting a grass cutting blade.
Mounting the Deflector
Deflectors (1) and (2) are both mounted to the gearbox in the same way.
13
English
0414BA007 KN
002BA342 KN
2
3
1
002BA346 KN
2
N Position the deflector against the
gearbox so that the lug (3) engages the recess (4) in the deflector.
N Insert the screw (5) and tighten it
down firmly.
Mounting the Cutting Attachment
The new machine comes from the factory wirth the cutting attachment already mounted.
Note the following points when mounting other approved cutting attachments – see "Approved Combinations of Cutting Attachment, Deflector, Handle, Harness":
Preparations
N Lay your brushcutter on its back so
that the cutting attachment mounting face is facing up.
Block the shaft.
The stop pin or screwdriver (2) are either supplied with the machine or available as special accessories.
N Insert the stop pin (2) or
screwdriver (2) in the hole (3) in the
gearbox as far as stop – and apply
slight pressure. N Rotate nut or cutting attachment on
the shaft until the stop pin slips into
position and blocks the shaft.
Mounting the cutting attachment
WARNING
Use a deflector that matches the cutting attachment – see "Mounting the Deflector".
N Go to "Mounting the Mowing Head"
or "Mounting the Metal Cutting
Attachment".
Mounting the mowing head
Keep the instruction leaflet for the mowing head in a safe place.
STIHL SuperCut 20-2 STIHL AutoCut 25-2, STIHL AutoCut C 25-2,
14
The output shaft (1) must be blocked with the stop pin (2) or screwdriver (2) to mount or remove cutting attachments.
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English
1
002BA081 KN
1
3
2
681BA050 KN
STIHL TrimCut 31-2, STIHL FixCut 25-2, STIHL PolyCut 20-3
N Screw the mowing head
counterclockwise on to the shaft (1) as far as stop.
N Block the drive shaft. N Tighten down the mowing head.
STIHL TrimCut 31-2, STIHL FixCut 25-2, STIHL PolyCut 20-3
N Unscrew the mowing head
clockwise.
Adjusting nylon line
STIHL SuperCut Fresh line is advanced automatically if
remaining line is still at least 6cm long. The blade on the deflector trims surplus line to the correct length.
STIHL AutoCut N Hold the rotating mowing head
above the ground – tap it on the ground once – about 3cm fresh line is advanced.
The blade on the deflector trims surplus line to the correct length – avoid tapping the mowing head more than once at a time.
Line feed operates only if both mowing lines still have a minimum length of
2.5 cm.
Replacing Nylon Line or Cutting Blades
Refer to the instructions supplied with the mowing head.
Mounting metal cutting attachments
Check direction of rotation of cutting attachment
NOTICE
Remove the tool used to block the shaft.
Removing the mowing head
N Block the drive shaft.
STIHL SuperCut 20-2, STIHL AutoCut 25-2, STIHL AutoCut C 25-2,
FS 70 RC
All other mowing heads Refer to the instructions supplied with
the mowing head.
WARNING
To reduce the risk of injury, always shut off the engine before adjusting the mowing line by hand.
Cutting edges of grass cutting blades (1) and (2) may point in either direction.
Cutting edges of grass cutting blade (3) must point clockwise.
WARNING
Direction of rotation is indicated by an arrow on the inside of the deflector.
15
English
681BA051 KN
6
9
7
8
5
4
N Place the cutting attachment (4) on
the thrust plate (5).
WARNING
Collar (see arrow) must engage the cutting attachment's mounting hole.
Securing the cutting attachment N Fit the thrust washer (6) and rider
plate (7) on the shaft (8).
N Block the shaft and screw the
mounting nut (9) on to the shaft counterclockwise and tighten it down firmly.
WARNING
If the mounting nut turns too freely, fit a new one.
Removing the metal cutting attachment
N Block the shaft. N Unscrew the mounting nut
clockwise.
N Take the parts off the shaft – do not
remove the thrust plate (5).
Fuel
This engine is certified to operate on unleaded gasoline and with the mix ratio 50:1.
Your engine requires a mixture of high­quality premium gasoline and high­quality two-stroke air-cooled engine oil.
Use premium branded unleaded gasoline with a minimum octane rating of 89 (R+M)/2.
Note: Models equipped with a catalytic converter require unleaded gasoline. A few tankfuls of leaded gasoline can reduce the efficiency of the catalytic converter by more than 50%.
Fuel with a lower octane rating may result in preignition (causing "pinging") which is accompanied by an increase in engine temperature. This, in turn, increases the risk of the piston seizure and damage to the engine.
The chemical composition of the fuel is also important. Some fuel additives not only detrimentally affect elastomers (carburetor diaphragms, oil seals, fuel lines etc.), but magnesium castings as well. This could cause running problems or even damage the engine. For this reason it is essential that you use only high-quality fuels!
Fuels with different percentages of ethanol are being offered. Ethanol can affect the running behaviour of the engine and increase the risk of lean seizure.
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FS 70 RC
English
002BA456 KN
002BA418 KN
Gasoline with an ethanol content of more than 10% can cause running problems and major damage in engines with a manually adjustable carburetor and should not be used in such engines.
Engines equipped with M-Tronic can be run on gasoline with an ethanol content of up to 25% (E25).
Use only STIHL two-stroke engine oil or equivalent high-quality two-stroke air­cooled engine oils for mixing.
We recommend STIHL 50:1 two-stroke engine oil since it is specially formulated for use in STIHL engines.
Do not use BIA or TCW (two-stroke water cooled) mix oils!
Use only STIHL 50:1 heavy-duty engine oil or an equivalent quality two-stroke engine oil for the fuel mix in models equipped with a catalytic converter.
Take care when handling gasoline. Avoid direct contact with the skin and avoid inhaling fuel vapour.
The canister should be kept tightly closed in order to avoid any moisture getting into the mixture.
The fuel tank and the canister in which fuel mix is stored should be cleaned from time to time.
Examples Gasoline Oil (STIHL 50:1 or equiva-
lent high-quality oils)
liters liters (ml)
10.02(20) 5 0.10 (100) 10 0.20 (200) 15 0.30 (300) 20 0.40 (400) 25 0.50 (500)
Dispose of empty mixing-oil canisters only at authorized disposal locations.
Fueling
Preparations
N Before fueling, clean the filler cap
and the area around it to ensure that
no dirt falls into the tank. N Position the machine so that the
filler cap is facing up. A number of different filler caps are
installed as standard at the factory.
Fuel mix ratio
Only mix sufficient fuel for a few days work, not to exceed 3 months of storage. Store in approved safety fuel-canisters only. When mixing, pour oil into the canister first, and then add gasoline.
FS 70 RC
Cliplock filler cap (bayonet-type)
17
English
002BA419 KN
001BA218 KN
001BA219 KN
001BA224 KN
001BA220 KN
001BA221 KN
001BA222 KN
001BA223 KN
Threaded filler cap
Opening tank cap with hinged grip
N Swing the grip to the upright
position.
N Rotate the cap about 1/4 turn
counterclockwise.
N Remove the cap.
Filling up with fuel
Take care not to spill fuel while fueling and do not overfill the tank.
STIHL recommends you use the STIHL filler nozzle for fuel (special accessory).
N Filling up with fuel
Closing tank cap with hinged grip
Grip must be vertical: N Fit the cap in the opening – the
marks on the cap and filler neck must line up.
N Press the cap down as far as stop.
N While holding the cap depressed,
turn it clockwise until it engages in
position.
N Fold the grip flush with the top of the
cap.
Checking security of cap
The lug on the grip must fully
engage the recess (arrow).
18
FS 70 RC
English
001BA225 KN
001BA227 KN
001BA226 KN
002BA447 KN
002BA448 KN
Filling up with fuel
Take care not to spill fuel while fueling and do not overfill the tank. STIHL recommends you use the STIHL filler nozzle (special accessory).
Closing screw-type tank cap
N Grip the cap – it is properly locked if
it cannot be turned or removed.
If the cap can be turned or removed
Bottom of cap is twisted in relation to top:
Left: Bottom of cap twisted Right: Bottom of cap correctly
positioned
N Place the cap on the opening and
rotate it counterclockwise until it engages the filler neck.
N Continue rotating the cap
counterclockwise (about a quarter turn) – this causes the bottom of the cap to be turned to the correct position.
N Turn and lock the cap clockwise –
see sections on "Closing" and "Checking security of cap".
Opening screw-type tank cap
N Turn the cap counterclockwise until
it can be removed from the tank opening.
N Remove the cap.
N Place the cap in the opening. N Turn the cap clockwise as far as
stop and tighten it down as firmly as
possible by hand.
FS 70 RC
19
English
1
002BA268 KN
2
3
Fitting the Harness Starting / Stopping the
Full harness
Engine
The type and style of the harness depend on the market.
The use of the shoulder strap is described in the chapter on "Approved Combinations of Cutting Attachment, Deflector, Handle and Harness".
Shoulder strap
N Put on the full harness (1). N Adjust the length of the strap so that
the spring hook (2) is about a hand’s width below your right hip.
N Balance the trimmer/brushcutter.
Controls
Version with Bike Handle
1 Throttle trigger lockout 2 Throttle trigger 3 Stop switch with Run and 0 =Stop
positions.
N Put on the shoulder strap (1). N Adjust the length of the strap so that
the spring hook (2) is about a hand’s width below your right hip.
N Balance the trimmer/brushcutter.
20
FS 70 RC
English
0414BA011 KN
1
3
2
4
547BA015 KN
5
547BA016 KN
5
547BA017 KN
0414BA012 KN
Version with Loop Handle
1 Throttle trigger lockout 2 Throttle trigger 3 Stop switch with Run and 0 = Stop
positions.
Function of Stop Switch and Ignition System
The stop switch is normally in the Run position: Ignition is on in this position – the engine is ready to start and may be started. If the stop switch is moved to the 0 position, the ignition is switched off. It is automatically switched on again after the engine comes to a standstill.
Starting the Engine
N Press the fuel pump bulb (4) at least
five times – even if the bulb is filled with fuel.
Cold Engine (cold start)
N Press in the choke lever (5) and turn
it to g at the same time.
Warm Engine (warm start)
Also use this setting if the engine has been running but is still cold.
Cranking
N Place the unit on the ground: It must
rest securely on the engine support
and the deflector. Check that the
cutting attachment is not touching
the ground of any other obstacles. N Make sure you have a safe and
secure footing. N Hold the unit firmly on the ground
with your left hand and press down
– do not touch the throttle trigger or
lockout lever.
NOTICE
Do not stand or kneel on the drive tube.
FS 70 RC
N Press in the choke lever (5) and turn
it to < at the same time.
21
English
0414BA013 KN
0414BA014 KN
N Pull the starter grip slowly with your
right hand until you feel it engage and then give it a brisk strong pull.
NOTICE
Do not pull out the starter rope all the way – it might otherwise break.
N Do not let the starter grip snap back.
Guide it slowly back into the housing so that the starter rope can rewind properly.
N Continue cranking until the engine
runs.
As Soon as Engine Runs
N Press down the throttle trigger
lockout and open the throttle – the choke knob moves to the run position F. After a cold start, warm up the engine by opening the throttle several times.
WARNING
Make sure the carburetor is correctly adjusted. The cutting attachment must not rotate when the engine is idling.
Your machine is now ready for operation.
Shut off the engine.
N Move the stop switch in the direction
of 0 – the engine stops – release the stop switch – it springs back to the run position.
Other Hints on Starting
Engine does not start in warm start position <
N Move the choke lever to g and
continue cranking until the engine
runs. If the engine does not start
N Check that all settings are correct. N Check that there is fuel in the tank
and refuel if necessary. N Check that the spark plug boot is
properly connected. N Repeat the starting procedure. Fuel tank run until completely dry N After refueling, press the fuel pump
bulb at least five times – even if the
bulb is filled with fuel. N Set the choke lever to suit the
engine temperature. N Start the engine.
22
Engine stalls in cold start position g or under acceleration
N Move the choke lever to < and
continue cranking until the engine runs.
FS 70 RC
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