Steinberg Padshop 2 Operation Manual

Operation Manual
Matthias Klag, Michael Ruf
Cristina Bachmann, Heiko Bischoff, Lillie Harris, Christina Kaboth, Insa Mingers, Matthias Obrecht, Sabine Pfeifer, Benjamin Schütte, Marita Sladek
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Padshop_2.0.0_en-US_2019-11-13

Table of Contents

4 New Features
5 Padshop
6 Getting Started 9 Common Editing Methods 10 Plug-in Functions Section 13 Keyboard 14 Layer Section 14 Synth Page 37 Arp Page 45 FX Page 49 Quick Controls 49 MIDI Controller Assignments
51 Index
3

New Features

New Features in Version 2.0.0
Highlights
Spectral Oscillator
The spectral oscillator with its high-end time stretching and pitch scaling allows you to play a sample freely at any speed, direction, or pitch. See Spectral Oscillator.
Additional Filter Shapes
Padshop has new lter shapes for the HP, LP, and BP lters. See Filter Section.
Arp Page
Use the integrated arpeggiator and phrase player. See Arp Page.
More New Features
New for Cubase Padshop users
You can import your own samples into Padshop to use them in the grain or the spectral oscillator.
A global reverb effect to enrich your sound with fullness and atmosphere. See Global
Reverb Section.
Assigning Modulations via Drag and Drop
The modulation sources and destinations on the Synth page can be connected using drag and drop. See Connecting Modulation Source and Destination Using Drag and Drop.
Polyphonic LFOs
In addition to the two monophonic LFOs, Padshop 2 has two additional polyphonic LFOs. See LFO Section.
Env 3 Section
The Env 3 section provides an additional envelope that can be routed freely in the modulation matrix. See Envelope 3 Section.
Effects
The effects parameters are now available on a separate page. See FX Page.
The Ensemble and Phaser modulation effects are available in addition to the Chorus and Flanger effects. See Modulation Effects Section.
The global reverb effect now contains Chorusing parameters. See Global Reverb Section.
4

Padshop

Padshop 2 is a sophisticated granular and spectral synthesizer. This instrument allows you to create complex sounds that can drastically evolve over time.
It features two completely independent layers that each use a set of samples as grain or spectral oscillator sources. On each layer, you can work with factory samples or import your own. This way, you can create interesting and very unique sounds, such as combining slowly moving pads with rhythmic parts. Thanks to the new arpeggiator, you can also produce new, advanced patterns.
The Filter section provides 24 different lter shapes, including low-pass, high-pass, band-pass, and band-reject lters. The integrated lter distortion can produce analog tube distortions or hard-clipping effects, or reduce the bit depth or sample frequency. Three envelopes (Filter, Amp, and Env 3), four LFOs (two monophonic and two polyphonic LFOs), and the step modulator in Padshop can be used to modulate a large number of modulation destinations, now even via drag and drop.
The included modulation matrix features 16 freely assignable modulation rows. This allows you to create Note Expression modulation assignments that can be directly addressed from within Cubase, for example. To give the sounds the nal polish, Padshop provides a three-stage effects section including EQ, chorus, anger, ensemble, phaser, different delay effects that can be dened for each layer, and a global reverb effect.
5
Padshop Getting Started
Grain Oscillator
The grain oscillator uses granular synthesis. In granular synthesis, only short portions of a sample are played back. These so-called grains can be played back in any order. Each time a grain ends, a new one starts. To avoid discontinuities in the playback and to minimize artifacts, envelopes are applied to the grains. Very short grains produce sounds with an individual pitch. This means that you can also extract pitched sounds from samples without a distinct pitch, such as drum loops or sound effects. Sounds with longer grains usually play back with the pitch of the original sample.
Spectral Oscillator
The spectral oscillator analyzes the spectrum of the loaded sample, that is, the progression of the frequencies, amplitudes, and phases from the sample start to the end of the sample. The analyzed spectrum is used to generate a waveform for playback. When the play marker moves through the sample, dynamic progressions of waveforms are produced. You can also slow down the playback speed up to the point where only a static waveform is played back. Furthermore, Padshop allows you to modulate the playback position in the sample, which allows you to control the movement through the sample using LFOs, the step modulator, or the arpeggiator controller lanes, for example. The Purity, Inharmonicity, and Formant Shift parameters allow for extensive sound manipulations.

Getting Started

The tutorials help you to get familiar with the functions and possibilities in Padshop. You can experiment with the different presets and try out the available samples.

Creating Sounds Using Long Grains

Sounds with longer grains usually play back with the pitch of the original sample.
PROCEDURE
1. In the Oscillator section, select the “Crystal Pad” sample from the “Padshop/01 Synths”
folder.
2. Set Duration to 200.0.
3. Play a note.
A single grain is repeated continuously.
4. Set Number of Grains to 3.
This way, you get three grain streams.
5. Again, play a note.
The grain density has increased, but the sound is rather repetitive.
6. Set Position to 50 %.
7. Play a note and increase the Position Random value until the sound is no longer
repetitive.
Now, each grain plays a random portion of the sample, and the sound is much richer.
8. Experiment with the other parameters and see what they do, for example, try out Pitch
Interval, Speed, Duration, and Duration Key Follow.
9. Select another sample from the “Padshop/01 Synths” folder, and see how it sounds with
your settings.
10. Adjust the lter, envelope, and effect settings to your liking, and save your sound as a
preset.
6
Padshop Getting Started
TIP
The “Swarm Intelligence” preset from the factory library is a good example for a pad sound created using long grains.

Creating Sounds Using Short Grains

Very short grains produce sounds with an individual pitch. For that reason, you can also use samples without a distinct pitch, such as drum loops and sound effects, to extract pitched sounds from them.
PROCEDURE
1. Select the “Pure Sine” sample from the “Padshop/02 Waveforms” folder.
This loads a perfect sine wave.
2. Play a note.
You hear a single stream of grains.
3. Set Duration to 1.
The grain duration determines the pitch of the sound. With a Duration setting of 1 and Duration Key Follow at +100 %, the sound plays back at the pitch that you play on the keyboard. If you set Duration to 2, the pitch drops by one octave, because the grain duration is twice as long. The longer the grain duration, the more the pitch of the sound is determined by the pitch of the original sample.
4. Adjust the Shape parameter while you play, to hear the amplitude modulation.
The shape of the grains determines the amplitude of the portion of the sample that is played back within the grain. This is similar to amplitude modulation, where one signal (the modulator) determines the amplitude of another signal (the carrier). In this case, the sample is the carrier and the grain is the modulator. Amplitude modulation adds sidebands to each sinusoidal component of the carrier signal. Therefore, the more complex the sample is, the more sidebands you hear.
5. Play a note and increase the Formant parameter.
A formant is a group of frequencies in the spectrum that is emphasized. When you increase the parameter, you hear that a formant in the spectrum moves up. The pitch of the sound does not change, because the grain duration is not modied. If you take a look at the waveform display, you see that the higher the Formant setting, the longer the portion of the sample that is played back within the grain.
6. Play a note, and decrease the Length parameter.
The Length parameter has an effect similar to the Formant parameter. By decreasing the length, the grain is shortened, but the period at which the grains repeat stays the same. Therefore, only the spectrum of the sound changes, but not its pitch.
7. Open the modulation matrix, select Grain Formant or Grain Length as modulation
destinations, and set the modulation source to Filter Envelope or LFO 1/2, for example.
This adds more liveliness to the sound.
8. Adjust the modulation depth, and listen to the result.
9. Try out your settings with a more complex sample.
10. Click the waveform to change the position of the grain playback. The spectrum changes
accordingly.
11. Adjust the lter, envelope, and effect settings to your liking, and save your sound as a
preset.
7
Padshop Getting Started
TIP
The “Formantor” preset from the factory library is a good example for a pad sound created using short grains.

Using LFO 3 for Time-Stretching

In this tutorial, you use LFO 3 to sync a loop to the tempo of your song. You can use the spectral or grain oscillator for this.
PROCEDURE
1. Load the “Init” preset.
2. On the Synth page, select the oscillator that you want to use: grain or spectral.
3. Load the “Andank” sample from the “Padshop Factory/05 Musical Fx” folder.
You can also use other samples from this folder.
4. Set Position to +50 % and Speed to 0 %.
5. If you use the grain oscillator, set Number to 2, Duration to 10, and Duration Key Follow
to 0 %.
6. Go to LFO 3 and drag its modulation icon to the Position parameter.
For the grain oscillator, this assigns LFO 3 to Grain Position in the modulation matrix.
For the spectral oscillator, this assigns LFO 3 to Spectral Position in the modulation matrix.
7. On LFO 3, select Saw as Waveform and set Shape to 100 %.
8. Set Retrigger to On, Sync Mode to Tempo, and Rate to 4/4.
9. Optional: Try out other samples from the Padshop Factory/05 Musical Fx folder.
RESULT
If you now play a note and change the tempo of the host, the loop will follow.
TIP
The “Init Time Stretch” preset uses the settings described above for the grain and spectral oscillators. Use this preset to switch freely between grain and spectral oscillator and listen how it sounds.
The “Trigger Point” preset is a nished sound using the spectral oscillator. You can also switch it to the grain oscillator.

Creating Sounds with the Spectral Oscillator

The spectral oscillator with its Purity, Inharmonicity, and Formant parameters allows you to create characterful piano sounds.
PROCEDURE
1. Load the Init preset.
2. On the Synth page, select the spectral oscillator.
3. Load the “Grand Piano” sample from the “Padshop Factory/03 Instruments” folder.
4. Set Loop to Off.
5. Adjust the Purity and Inharmonicity parameters.
8
Padshop Common Editing Methods
Purity affects the brightness of the sound, and Inharmonicity changes the timbre from clean to dissonant.
6. Set Purity to +50 % and Inharmonicity to 0 %.
7. In the modulation matrix, assign Velocity to Spectral Purity and set the modulation Depth to -25 %.
8. Assign Velocity to Spectral Inharmonicity and set the modulation Depth to +25 %.
The higher the velocity of the note, the brighter and more inharmonic the sound. Now, the sound is too dull when playing low notes and too bright when playing high notes.
9. Set Formant Key Follow to 0 % to correct this with the formant lter.
10. To make the sound more playable, set Amplier Velocity to +50 %.
11. Optional: Add lters, amplier envelope, effects, or an arpeggio.
12. Optional: Experiment with other samples and the settings you made for this sound.
TIP
The “Illusions of Piano” preset is a good example of a preset that was produced this way.

Common Editing Methods

Some editing methods are the same throughout all pages and sections of Padshop.

Dials and Sliders

Dials and sliders can be unidirectional or bidirectional. Unidirectional values, for example, level values, start at a minimum value and go up to the maximum. Bidirectional controls start from the middle position and go to the left for negative and to the right for positive values.
Most of the editing methods are the same for dials and sliders.
To adjust a value, click a dial or a slider and drag up and down, or use the mouse wheel.
If you press Alt when clicking a dial, a small slider appears, allowing you to set the parameter.
To make ne adjustments, press Shift and move the dial or use the mouse wheel.
To restore the default value for a parameter, press Ctrl/Cmd and click on the control.

Buttons

Padshop contains two different types of buttons: On/Off buttons and push buttons.
On/Off Buttons
These buttons have two states: on and off. If you move the mouse over an On/Off button, it changes its appearance to show that you can click it.
Push Buttons
Push buttons trigger an action and then go back to their inactive state. These buttons open menus or le dialogs.
9
Padshop Plug-in Functions Section

Value Fields

You can enter or edit values in the available value elds using your keyboard or mouse. To enter key ranges or the root key, for example, you can use an external MIDI keyboard.
To set a value, you have the following possibilities:
Double-click in a value eld, enter a new value, and press Enter.
If the entered value exceeds the parameter range, it is automatically set to the maximum or the minimum value, respectively.
Click in the value eld and drag up or down.
Position the mouse over a value eld and use the mouse wheel.
Click the up/down triangles next to the eld.
To set the parameter to its default value, Ctrl/Cmd-click the value eld.
To use a fader to adjust the value, Alt-click a value eld.
To enter musical values, such as key ranges or the root key, with your MIDI keyboard, double-click the value eld, press a key on your MIDI keyboard, and press Return.
To navigate to the next parameter, press Tab. To jump backwards to the previous parameter, press Shift-Tab.
If no parameter is selected inside the focused view, pressing Tab always jumps to the rst parameter.

Presets

Throughout Padshop, you can nd controls for section and module presets. These presets store and recall the setup of specic components, such as the effects on the FX page, for example.
To save a preset, click Save .
NOTE
You cannot overwrite factory presets. If you want to save changes made to a factory preset, save the preset under a new name or in a new location.
To load a preset, click the arrow icon and select a preset from the list.
To delete a preset, click Delete .
NOTE
Factory presets cannot be deleted.

Plug-in Functions Section

The plug-in functions section allows you to switch between the different pages and layers, apply global settings and functions, and get further information about the plug-in.
Plug-in Logo
To get information regarding the version and build number of the plug-in, click the plug-in logo. This opens the About box. To close the About box, click it or press Esc on your computer keyboard.
Program Loader
To load a program, click the program loader and select a program.
10
Padshop Plug-in Functions Section
To load the previous or next program, use the left and right arrow buttons.
To save the current program, click Save.
Import/Export Presets
Import Presets allows you to import a preset.
Export Preset allows to export a preset with its samples to the specied
Batch Export Presets allows you to export multiple presets with their samples
If Allow Any Preset Location is activated, you can save and load presets from
destination folder. The referenced samples are copied into a subfolder of the destination folder, maintaining any existing folder structure.
from a source folder to a destination folder. This makes it easier to exchange presets between systems, for example. All presets are copied from the source to the destination folder. The referenced samples are copied into a subfolder of the destination folder, maintaining any existing folder structure.
specied folders using standard le dialogs instead of Padshop’s preset browser.
This allows you to manage presets and samples in a common parent folder, which can be necessary if you collaborate on presets with others, on different systems.
Layer Buttons
Allow you to switch between layer A and layer B and to activate the layers.
To select a layer, click its Show Layer button.
To activate a layer, click Layer On/Off in the top right of the Show Layer
button.
Page Buttons
Allow you to switch between the Synth, Arp, and FX pages for the selected layer.
Functions
Click the Functions button next to the page buttons to open the Functions pop-up menu.
Copy Layer allows you to copy your current layer settings.
The arpeggiator and effect settings of the layer are also included, except for the global reverb effect which is not part of a layer.
Paste to Layer allows you to paste the copied settings to the other layer.
NOTE
You can also copy layers between programs or even between different plug-in instances.
Init Layer
Resets the current layer to its default settings.
Switch Off All Arpeggiators
If this button is activated, both arpeggiators are bypassed.
11
Padshop Plug-in Functions Section
Lock Arpeggiators
If this button is activated, both arpeggiators are locked so that loading another program will not affect the arpeggiator settings. This way, you can try out different sounds with specic arpeggios.
Options
Click the Options button to open the Options pop-up menu.
Show Tooltips
Show Value Tooltips
If Polyphonic Key Mode is activated, multiple note-on messages for the same
If High DPI Mode is activated, the plug-in uses high-resolution bitmaps when
Activates and deactivates the tooltips.
Activates additional value tooltips for controls that do not have a value eld. The value tooltips are shown when you use the control.
note can be active at the same time. This allows you to trigger the same note several times, with different parameter values, and end each note event separately.
it is displayed with a scaling of 150 % and higher on a high-resolution monitor, such as 4K (UHD), 5K, etc. This allows for sharper images on high-resolution displays.
Reset MIDI Controller to Factory Default
Save MIDI Controller as Default
Steinberg Logo
Click the Steinberg logo to open a pop-up menu with links to Steinberg web pages containing information on software updates, troubleshooting, etc.

Importing Presets

To import a preset, drag it from the File Explorer/macOS Finder to the waveform display or click Import/Export Presets in the plug-in functions section and select Import Preset from the pop­up menu.
NOTE
Windows systems currently only support scaling factors that are multiples of
100. For example, if you use a scaling factor of 150 %, in Padshop, the scaling factor used is 200 %.
High DPI Mode may not be compatible with some combinations of software and hardware. If you experience display issues with your setup, you can deactivate High DPI Mode.
If High DPI Mode is deactivated, the native monitor resolution is used.
Restores the factory MIDI controller assignments.
Saves the current MIDI controller assignments as default. If you add a new instance of the plug-in, the new default settings are used.
12
Padshop Keyboard

Exporting Presets

By exporting presets together with their used samples, you can transfer presets between different computers more easily.
PROCEDURE
1. Click Import/Export Presets in the plug-in functions section and select Export Preset from the pop-up menu.
2. In the dialog, specify where you want to save the preset and click Save.
RESULT
In this location, a “Samples” folder is created in which the samples that are used in the preset are saved.
NOTE

Keyboard

If you export multiple presets to the same location, they share the “Samples” folder.
If a sample with the same name as an exported sample is already present in the “Samples” folder, a number is added to the le name on export and the sample references are updated automatically.
The section in the lower left of the window contains the keyboard and the wheel controls.
Wheel Controls
To the left of the internal keyboard, the pitchbend wheel and the modulation wheel are located.
Previewing Notes Using the Keyboard
To preview a note, click the corresponding key on the keyboard.
The vertical position where you click a key denes the velocity that is used to trigger the note. Click the lower part of a key to use the highest velocity, and the upper part to use the lowest velocity.
To play a key and all following keys at the same velocity, for as long as you keep the mouse button pressed, hold down Ctrl/Cmd and click the key on the keyboard.
To play each note 10 times at increasing velocities between 1 and 127, hold down Ctrl/
Cmd-Alt and click a key.
13
Padshop Layer Section

Layer Section

The Layer section in the lower right of the window allows you to mix the two layers.
Use the Layer A/B Mix fader to adjust the relative levels of the layers in the nal mix.

Synth Page

On the Synth page, you can nd the parameters for the oscillators, the envelopes, the LFOs, the modulation matrix, and the step modulator.
To show the Synth page for a layer, activate its Show Synth Page button.
The form and the color of the symbol on the page button indicate which oscillator type is used for the layer.

Voice Section

The Voice section contains the voice settings. For example, it allows you to choose between monophonic and polyphonic playback or to specify how notes are triggered.
Mono
Retrigger
Polyphony
Glide
Activates monophonic playback.
This option is only available in Mono mode. If Retrigger is activated, a note that was stolen by another note is retriggered if you still hold the stolen note when you release the new one.
This way, you can play trills by holding one note and quickly and repeatedly pressing and releasing another note, for example.
If Mono mode is deactivated, you can use this parameter to specify how many notes can be played simultaneously.
Allows you to bend the pitch between notes that follow each other. You achieve the best results in Mono mode.
Fingered
Activate this parameter to glide the pitch only between notes that are played legato.
Glide Time
Sets the glide time, that is, the time it takes to bend the pitch from one note to the next.
14
Padshop Synth Page
Pitchbend Up/Pitchbend Down
Determines the range for the modulation that is applied when you move the pitchbend wheel.
Key Range
Allows you to specify the key range for each layer. This allows you to create split sounds, where specic keyboard regions only play a specic layer.
You can also set one layer to the full range while the other adds a tonal component within a dened key range.
Voice Mode
Determines which notes are stolen during playback and whether new notes are triggered when the Polyphony setting is exceeded.
Last – New notes have playback priority over the notes that were played
before them.
If you exceed the maximum number of notes, the notes that were played rst are stolen in chronological order (First in/First out) and the new notes are triggered.
First – Older notes have playback priority over newer notes.
If you exceed the maximum number of notes while older notes are still being held, no notes are stolen. New notes are only triggered if a free voice is available.
Low – Low notes have playback priority over higher notes.
If you exceed the maximum number of notes by playing a lower note than the ones that are held, the highest note is stolen and the new note is triggered.
If you exceed the maximum number of notes by playing a higher note than the ones that are held, no note is stolen and no new note is triggered.
High – High notes have playback priority over lower notes.
If you exceed the maximum number of notes by playing a higher note than the ones that are held, the lowest note is stolen and the new note is triggered.
If you exceed the maximum number of notes by playing a lower note than the ones that are held, no note is stolen and no new note is triggered.
Trigger Mode

Main Section

The Main section allows you to set up the global tuning and volume for Padshop.
Tune
Volume
Denes the trigger behavior for new notes.
Normal triggers a new note when the previous note gets stolen.
Resume retriggers the envelope, but resumes at the level of the stolen note.
The pitch is set to the new note.
If Legato is selected, the envelope keeps running and the pitch is set to the
new note.
Adjusts the main tuning of the plug-in.
Adjusts the main volume of the plug-in.
15
Padshop Synth Page

Oscillator Section

In this section, you can select the oscillator type that you want to use and make settings for the oscillator.
You can choose between a grain oscillator and a spectral oscillator to create the sounds.
To switch between the two oscillator types, click Switch Oscillator Type.
Loading Samples
You can load samples from your hard disk to use them in Padshop.
Loading a sample makes it available for use in the oscillator.
If you want to be able to select this sample from the sample selector in Padshop, you must import it rst.
To load a sample, click Sample Functions in the top right of the display and select Load Sample from the pop-up menu.
You can also load samples using drag and drop:
Drag a sample from the MediaBay of your Steinberg DAW to the waveform display.
NOTE
You can only load samples from VST Sound containers that are shown in the MediaBay of your Steinberg DAW. Samples from the HALion or HALion Sonic MediaBay cannot be loaded.
Drag one or more selected audio events from a project of your Steinberg DAW to the waveform display.
Drag a slice from the Sample Editor of your Steinberg DAW to the waveform display.
Drag a sample from the File Explorer/macOS Finder to the waveform display.
NOTE
If Import Sample When Dropping is activated on the Sample Functions pop-up menu, samples are imported rather than loaded.
RELATED LINKS
Importing Samples on page 16
Importing Samples
If you import a sample into Padshop, it is loaded in the oscillator and becomes available on the sample selectors.
You can import samples using one of the following methods:
Click Sample Functions in the top right of the display and select Import Sample from the pop-up menu.
You can also import samples using drag and drop.
16
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