•All rights reserved. Reproduction of any part of this manual in any form whatsoever, without STAR’s express permission, is strictly forbidden.
•The contents of this manual are subject to change without notice.
•All efforts have been made to ensure the accuracy of the contents of this manual at the time of printing. However,
should any errors be found, STAR would greatly appreciate being informed of them.
•The above notwithstanding, STAR can assume no responsibility for any errors in this manual.
Appendix: Character Code Tables .............................................................88
Please access the following URL
http://www.star-micronics.co.jp/service/sp_sup_e.htm
for the lastest revision of the manual.
2
[Blank page]
Chapter 1: Outline
The SCP700 Series combines both a quick, quiet and highly reliable thermal
receipt printer with an impact dot slip printer, enabling printing on single or
multiple sheets of slip paper of an unspecified size.
The thermal printer enables receipt printing without a thermal ribbon and makes
paper insertion extremely easy.
The biggest advantage of combining the two printer mechanisms into one unit
is that less space, only one power supply and only one port are necessary,
compared with using a slip printer which is separate from a thermal receipt
printer, each requiring space and a power supply.
Thermal printing on receipt paper is quiet and fast.
1
2
Chapter 2: DIP Switch Settings
The printer’s DIP switches let you change communications parameters, thermal
printing density, interface type, input buffer size, and emulation. This chapter
explains the settings you can make and tells you how to actually change DIP
switch settings.
Accessing the DIP switches
The DIP switches are located inside the printer, underneath the document table.
Use the following procedure to remove the document table so you can operate
the DIP switches.
Make sure that the printer is turned off and unplugged from its wall outlet.
❏
Open the printer cover.
❏
Use a Phillips head screwdriver to remove the two screws that secure the
❏
document table in place.
❏
Carefully work the document table loose and slide it to the left of the
printer out of the way. It is not necessary to remove the document table
complete, just move it enough so you can get at the DIP switches inside.
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
After the document table is opened sufficiently, use a thin flat-blade
❏
screwdriver or some other similar object to change DIP switch settings.
❏
Carefully return the document table to its original position and secure it in
place with the two screws.
3
Available DIP switch settings
There are two DIP switches inside the printer, named DIP Switch 1 and DIP
Switch 2. DIP Switch 1 controls data communication parameters, while DIP
Switch 2 controls other settings.
4
DIP Switch 1
The following table shows all the possible settings for DIP Switch 1. This
switch sets the transmission parameters of the Standard Serial Interface. All
switch settings, except for 1-7 and 1-8, are ON when the printer is shipped from
the factory.
The following table shows all the possible settings for DIP Switch 2. The
factory default setting for this switch is all ON.
Baud RateSee table below
XON/XOFF
mode
Baud RateSwitch 1-1Switch 1-2
2400BPSOFFOFF
4800BPSONOFF
9600BPSONON
19200BPSOFFON
SwitchParameterONOFF
2-1
2-2
2-3Input Buffer Size4 KB45 bytes
Thermal Print DensitySee table below
SwitchParameterONOFF
2-4Always ON
2-5InterfaceStandardOption
2-6Always ON
2-7Not Used
2-8Not Used
Thermal Print DensitySwitch 2-1Switch 2-2
LightOFFOFF
StandardONON
HeavyONOFF
Very HeavyOFFON
5
6
Chapter 3: Memory Switch Settings
Each memory switch is a 16-bit word store in EEPROM. For details on the
functions and settings of memory switches, refer to “Chapter 9”.
The table below shows the factory settings for the memory switches.
Memory SwitchHexadecimal Code
00000
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
Chapter 4: Control Panel Operations
The control panel gives you some push-button control over the printer’s receipt
and slip printer operations. It also includes indicator lights, which tell you the
current status of the printer at a glance.
RECEIPT SLIPPOWER
7
Indicator lights
The following table describes the meaning of indicator lights when it is on, off,
or flashing.
* All indicators flash to indicate a non-recoverable error.
RECEIPT
Power onPower off
Slip paper
released
Receipt printer
ready
Slip paper
engaged
Receipt printer
not ready
SLIP/RESUME
adjustment mode
Receipt: Stand-by
Slip: Dot
TM-T85 macro
Request
slip paper
Out of receipt
paper/Near end
Automatic
recovery Error
Slip printer error
Receipt printer
error
8
Buttons
The following table describes the function of the two control buttons of the
control panel.
ButtonDescription
RECEIPT
SLIP/RESUME
Producing a test print
The following procedure can be used at any time to test the receipt printer and
the slip printer.
Turn on the printer and insert a piece of paper into the slip printer. Also
❏
make sure that roll paper is loaded for the receipt printer.
Note:
If you want to produce a test print on the receipt printer only, simply don’t
insert paper into the slip printer.
❏
Turn off printer power.
❏
While holding down the
RECEIPT
receipt printer test print starts.
After the receipt test print is complete, the slip printer will produce a test
print on the paper you inserted in the first step of this procedure. The slip
printer test will continue until it reaches the end of the paper.
depressed for a few moments until the printer beeps and the
Press to feed the thermal paper. Holding do wn this b utton f eeds paper
at high speed.
1. Press this button to release or engage slip paper from the slip
printer. (Switching from releasing to engaging is only possible if
slip paper is inserted.)
2. Press this button to clear the errors of the slip printer and receipt
printer.
RECEIPT
button, turn printer back on. Keep
Note:
The slip printer momentarily releases the slip paper when you turn printer
power back on. If you are using a lar g e piece of paper, it may fall out of the slip
printer when this happens, causing the slip printer test to be skipped. Because
of this, it is a good idea to keep hold of the paper in the slip printer when you
turn power back on.
Adjusting the slip printer’s dot alignment
You may never have to use the procedure described in this section, but after you
have been using your printer for some time you may find that the dots of some
graphics do not align correctly. For example, what should look like:
may come out looking like one of the following:
or like this
This is caused when mechanical parts of the printer get out of alignment. This
happens only rarely and you may never experience it at all throughout the life
of the printer. If you do have problems, use the following procedure to correct it.
Execute the test print
❏
When the slip printer produce the test print, hold down the control panel’s
❏
RECEIPT
Adjust Mode. The
Entering the Dot Alignment Adjust Mode causes seven blocks of characters to
be printed as shown below. An asterisk to the left of the blocks indicates which
setting is currently selected. Use the
has the best aligned characters. Press
twice to specify the second block, and so on up to seven times to specify the
seventh block. Pressing the
the seventh block, no matter how many times it is pressed.
and
SLIP/RESUME
POWER
buttons, to enter the Dot Alignment
indicator flashes slowly to indicate this mode.
RECEIPT
RECEIPT
RECEIPT
button more than seven times specifies
9
button to specify which block
once to specify the first block,
10
Note:
To exit this mode, press the
mode setting is stored in the memory, a pattern using the selected setting,
followed by “Adjust Completed” is printed, and the printer ejects the slip paper.
If you press the
after entering the Dot Alignment Adjust Mode, the printer assumes that you do
not want make any settings, so it prints the message “Adjust Complete!” and
exits the mode.
If a paper feed error occurs during this mode, the printer ejects the paper and
this mode is cancelled.
SLIP/RESUME
SLIP/RESUME
button without pressing the
button. The dot alignment adjust
RECEIPT
button
Hexadecimal dump
This procedure prints in hexadecimal format all codes (character codes and
control codes) that are sent to the printer by the computer. The printer does not
execute any control codes (such as 0A - linefeed), it just prints them out. The
hexadecimal dump is useful when you are writing programs for printer control.
Make sure that roll paper is loaded in the receipt printer.
❏
Turn off the printer.
❏
While holding down the control panel’s
❏
printer back on to enter this mode. The printer beeps once to indicate in this
mode.
The printer will now print out the hexadecimal values of any data that is
❏
subsequently sent to it from your computer. The last line buffer should be
flushed by pressing the
❏
To exit this mode, turn the printer off.
Errors
RECEIPT
SLIP/RESUME
button.
11
button, turn the
There are three types of errors:
automatically after some condition is attained,
some action by you before they clear, and
servicing by an authorized dealer. If a slip printer error occurs, the
indicator flashes quickly. If a receipt printer error occurs, the
indicator flashes quickly.
Automatic Recovery Error
Error NameCause
Head Temperature Error Abnormal thermal head
temperature
automatic recovery
non-recoverable
POWER
Flashing Pattern
FastRecovery occurs automatically after
errors that clear
recoverable
errors that require
errors that require
SLIP
RECEIPT
Recovery
head temperature returns to normal.
12
Receipt Printer Recoverable Errors
Error NameCause
Paper Out ErrorNo roll paperSlowInsert paper and press SLIP/RESUME.
Head Up ErrorRaised receipt printer
head
Near EndRoll paper near endSlowPress SLIP/RESUME to resume
Cutter ErrorError during roll paper
cutting
RECEIPT
Flashing Pattern
FastLower head and press SLIP/RESUME.
printing.
FastIf the blade is in the home position,
press SLIP/RESUME to continue
printing. If the blade is not in the home
position, this is a non-recoverable error.
Recovery
Slip Printer Recoverable Errors
Error NameCause
Slip printer mechanism
error
• Carriage motor lock
• Timing signal defect
• Abnormal home
position check
SLIP
Flashing Pattern
FastCorrect the problem and press SLIP/
RESUME.
Recovery
Non-recoverable Errors
First try turning the printer off and then on again. If the error persists or if a nonrecoverable error is indicated by all indicators flashing, contact your nearest
authorized dealer.
Chapter 5: Standard Serial Interface
❏
This chapter provides detailed specifications for the printer’ s standard serial
interface (Connector Type: D-sub 9-pin).
Set the transmission parameters with DIP Switch 1.
Transmission type............Asynchronous serial interface
Baud rate (bps).................2400, 4800, 9600, or 19200
(Selected by DIP switch)
Word format
Start bit:................1
Data bits: ..............7 or 8 (Selected by DIP switch)
Parity:...................Odd, Even, or None
(Selected by DIP switch)
Stop bit:................1
Signal polarities
RS-232C...............Mark = Logic “1” (–3V to –15V)
Space = Logic “0” (+3V to +15V)
Handshaking ....................DTR or XON/XOFF mode (Selected by DIP switch)
Mark [1]
b0b1b2b3b4b5b6 (b7)
Space [0]
ABCD
13
A: Start bit
B: Data bits
C: Vertical parity bit
D: Stop bit
Input (RXD, DSR, INIT)
PrinterHost computer
Output (DTR, TXD, RTS)
PrinterHost computer
75188 or equivalent
14
Standard serial interface pins and signal names
51
9
Pin
Signal
No.
1FG—Frame Ground
2RXDINReceive data
3TXDOUTTransmission data
4DTROUTData terminal ready signal. This signal changes to SPACE when the printer is ready to
5SG—Signal ground
6DSRINSignal line that indicates if the host computer can receive data.
7RTSOUTSame as DTR (Pin 4).
8INITINThis signal can be specified as an internal reset signal using Switch 8 of DIP Switch 1
DirectionFunction
Name
receive data.
SPACE: host can receive
MARK: host cannot receive
The status of this signal is not confirmed.
This signal can be specified as an internal reset signal using Switch 7 of DIP Switch 1
(page 4). MARK of 1ms or longer activates the reset.
(page 4). SPACE of 1ms or longer activates the reset.
6
9N/C—Not connected
Interface connections
❏
Refer to the interface specifications for the host computer for details on
connecting to its interface connector. The following illustration shows a
typical connection configuration.
RS-232C
Printer side
(D-sub 9 pin)
15
IBM PC side
(D-sub 25 pin)
F-GND
RXD
TXD
DTR
S-GND
RTS
INIT
N/C
F-GND
RXD
TXD
DTR
S-GND
RTS
INIT
N/C
1
2
3
4
5
6DSR
7
8
9
Printer side
(D-sub 9 pin)
1
2
3
4
5
6DSR
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
20
IBM PC side
(D-sub 9 pin)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
F-GND
TXD
RXD
RTS
CTS
DSR
S-GND
DCD
DTR
DCD
RXD
TXD
DTR
S-GND
DSR
RTS
CTS
RI
16
Data protocol
❏
DTR/DSR Mode
Set when dip switch #1-6 is ON. Communication is carried out while handshake
is performed with the DTR and DSR signals. Control is executed by selecting
the DTR signal for the busy signal when data is downloaded to the printer data.
“SPACE” indicates the printer can receive data, and oppositely “MARK”
indicates that data cannot be received.
In the ESC/POS mode, control is executed by selecting the DTR signal for the
host computer’s busy signal when data is uploaded from the printer. “SPACE”
indicates the host can receive data, and oppositely “MARK” indicates that data
cannot be received.
RXD
DTR
Printing
Power ON
DataData Data
Buffer fullBuffer empty
If no error occurs for the printer after turning the power on, the DTR signal line
is set to “SPACE.” After the host computer recognizes that the DTR signal line
is “SPACE,” data text is sent to the RXD signal line. When the printer’s
available buffer space drops below the specified number of bytes (256 bytes if
using 4K-byte reception buffer, 16 bytes if using a 45-byte reception buffer; see
3-2 for details), the DTR signal line is set to “MARK.” After the host computer
recognizes that the DTR signal line is “MARK,” data text transmission is
interrupted, but the printer can receive data up until the data buffer becomes full.
Available space in the data buffer increases as printing is executed, and when
the printer’s available buffer space drops below the specified number of bytes
(256 bytes if using 4K-byte reception buffer, 16 bytes if using a 45-byte
reception buffer), the DTR signal line is set to “SPACE.”
In the ESC/POS mode, printer status transmission can be received by the host
in the DTR/DSR communication mode (status is set after the DSR signal is
confirmed as being “SPACE,” with the exception of some status transmission
commands).
17
Buffer full cancellation in DTR mode (the following is an example in the
Combination mode).
A) Buffer set to “big size” (4K-bytes) (set with dip switch 2-3)
Data buffer
Full
Remainder
256 bytes
DTR “MARK”DTR “SPACE”
Near Full
Near EmptyEmpty
256 bytes
When available space drops below 256 bytes, DTR is set to “MARK.” When
data in the buffer drops below 256 bytes, DTR is set to “SPACE.”
B) Buffer set to “small size” (45-bytes) (set with dip switch 2-3)
Data buffer
Full
Remainder
16 bytes
DTR “MARK”DTR “SPACE”
Near Full
Near EmptyEmpty
16 bytes
When available space drops below 16 bytes, DTR is set to “MARK.” When data
in the buffer drops below 16 bytes, DTR is set to “SPACE.”
18
❏
X-ON / X-OFF Mode
Set when dip switch #1-6 is OFF. Mode whereby the host is informed by TXD
signal of X-ON (DC1) when data can be received or X-OFF (DC3) when data
cannot be received. In the Star mode, X-ON / X-OFF output timing conditions
are set by memory switch 4-C.
In the Combination mode, when memory switch 4-C is set to “0” (factory
setting), exactly one byte is output for X-ON when the printer switches from
offline (printer busy) to online (printer ready), and exactly one byte is output for
X-OFF when the printer switches from online (printer ready) to offline (printer
busy). The same goes for the ESC/POS mode (Dual mode), regardless of the
setting of memory switch C-4. When memory switch C-4 is set to “1,” the XON signal is output is every three seconds.
X–ONX–OFFX–ONX–OFFX–ON
TXD
RXD
Printing
Paper out
signal
ON LINE
lamp
ON
OFF
Power ONLoad paper and press
DataDataData
Paper out
the ON LINE switch.
If no error occurs for the printer after turning the power on, the X-ON signal
(“DC1” by control code name, “11H” by hexadecimal data) is output by the
TXD signal line. X-FF (DC3, 13H) is output when available buffer space drops
below the specified number of bytes (256 bytes if using 4K-byte reception
buffer, 16 bytes if using a 45-byte reception buffer). If memory switch 4C is set
to “1,” an X-OFF signal is output each time one byte of data is received. The
host computer receiving the X-0FF signals interrupts data text transmission, but
the printer can receive data up until the data buffer becomes full. If the amount
of data sent exceeds the amount of available buffer space, the excess data is
discarded. Available space in the data buffer increases as printing is executed,
and the X-ON signal is output when the printer's available buffer space drops
below the specified number of bytes (256 bytes if using 4K-byte reception
buffer, 16 bytes if using a 45-byte reception buffer).
Buffer full cancellation in X-ON / X-OFF mode (the following is an example in
the Combination mode).
A) Buffer set to “big size” (4K-bytes) (set with sip switch 2-3)
Data buffer
Full
Remainder
256 bytes
X-OFFX-ON
Near Full
Near EmptyEmpty
Printer setting conditionsDescription of operation
• When in Star mode and memory switch
is set to “0”
• ESC/POS emulation
When available buffer space drops below
256 bytes, exactly one byte is output for
X-OFF. When data in the buffer drops
below 256 bytes, exactly one byte is
output for X-ON.
• When in Star mode and memory switch
is set to “1”
When available buffer space drops below
256 bytes, an X-OFF signal is output for
each byte of data received. When data in
the buffer drops below 256 bytes, and XON signal is output.
19
256 bytes
B) Buffer set to “big size” (45-bytes) (set with sip switch 2-3)
Data buffer
Full
Remainder
16 bytes
X-OFFX-ON
Near Full
Near EmptyEmpty
16 bytes
20
Printer setting conditionsDescription of operation
• When in Star mode and memory switch
is set to “0”
• ESC/POS emulation
• When in Star mode and memory switch
is set to “1”
3-6) X-ON / X-OFF Signal Transmission Timing
An X-OFF signal is sent when the printer switches from online to offline.
An X-ON signal is sent when the printer switches from offline to online.
In the Star mode, an X-ON signal is sent every three seconds if memory switch
4-C is set to “1.”
4) Suggestions when memory switch 4-4 is ON [only when using interface specially
designed for for ESC/POS (Dual mode)]
(1) Printing is interrupted in the event of an error, the cover is open, there is no paper,
or paper is advanced by the paper advance switch, but the printer does not switch
to busy status.
(2) When handshake with the printer is executed by this setting, be sure to monitor
the status of the printer using the “GS a” command and its automatic data
transmission function. With this setting, the “GS a” command becomes initial
value setting n = 2, and status is automatically transmitted when online/offline
status changes.
(3) If using DLE EOT or DLE ENQ, do not allow the reception buffer to become full.
• Suggestions when the printer is busy and the host cannot transmit data DLE
EOT or DLE ENQ cannot be used if an error occurs when the printer becomes
busy because the reception buffer is full.
• Suggestions when the printer is busy and the host can transmit data
When the reception buffer becomes full during transmission of bit image data,
if a DLE EOT or DLE ENQ command is used in the bit image data, DLE EOT
or DLE ENQ is processed as bit image data. Data sent when the reception
buffer is full may be discarded.
Usage Example: With a 4K-byte reception buffer, status is checked by “ESC v”
or “ESC u” each time a printing line is sent. The amount of data per printing line
is the amount whereby the reception buffer does not become full.
When available buffer space drops below
256 bytes, exactly one byte is output for
X-OFF. When data in the buffer drops
below 256 bytes, exactly one byte is
output for X-ON.
When available buffer space drops below
256 bytes, an X-OFF signal is output for
each byte of data received. When data in
the buffer drops below 256 bytes, and XON signal is output.
Chapter 6: Optional Interface
Optional serial interface
Use a thin flat-blade screwdriver or some other similar object to change DIP
switch settings on the optional serial interface board.
ON
21
OFF
12345678
The following table shows all the possible settings for the DIP switches. All
switch settings, except for 1-7 and 1-8, are ON when the printer is shipped from
the factory.
1FG—Frame Ground
2TXDOUTTransmission data
3RXDINReceive data
4RTSOUTData terminal ready signal. This signal changes to SPACE when the printer is ready to
6DSRINSignal line that indicates if the host computer can receive data.
7SG—Signal ground
20DTROUTSame as RTS (Pin 4).
25INITINThis signal can be specified as an internal reset signal using of DIP Switch 8 (page 21).
DirectionFunction
Name
receive data.
SPACE: host can receive
MARK: host cannot receive
The status of this signal is not confirmed.
This signal can be specified as an internal reset signal using of DIP Switch 7 (page 21).
MARK of 1ms or longer activates the reset.
SPACE of 1ms or longer activates the reset.
1
14
Interface connections
❏
Refer to the interface specifications for the host computer for details on
connecting to is its interface connector. The following illustration shows a
typical connection configuration.
23
(D-sub 25 pin)
F-GND
TXD
RXD
RTS
DSR
S-GND
DTR
INIT
(D-sub 25 pin)
F-GND
TXD
RXD
RTS
DSR
S-GND
DTR
INIT
Printer side
1
2
3
4
6
7
20
25
Printer side
1
2
3
4
6
7
20
25
IBM PC side
(D-sub 25 pin)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
20
IBM PC side
(D-sub 9 pin)
3
2
7
8
6
5
1
4
F-GND
TXD
RXD
RTS
CTS
DSR
S-GND
DCD
DTR
F-GND
TXD
RXD
RTS
CTS
DSR
S-GND
DCD
DTR
Data protocol
The specifications for the DTR and X-ON/X-OFF modes are the same as
❏
for the Standard Serial Interface.
24
Optional parallel interface
Interface:Conforms with Centronics parallel interface standard
Data transfer speed:1000 ~ 5000 CPS
Synchronization:External strobe pulse
Handshaking:Using ACK and BUSY
Logic level:TTL-level compatible
A C K
DATA
STROBE
Approx. 9µs
BUSY
TTT
T: At least 0.5µs
Signal NameSample Circuit
25
DATA 1
4.7kΩ
DATA 8
Input
STR
OBE
1kΩ
100Ω
1000pF
1.8kΩ
BUSY
Output
ACK
Optional parallel interface pins and signal names
(18)(1)
74LS-equivalent
74LS-equivalent
74LS-equivalent
(36)(19)
26
Pin
No.
Signal NameDirectionFunction
1STR
2 - 9DATA 1 - 8IN
10A
11BUSYOUTPrinter is ready to receive data when LOW. HIGH indicates one of the following
12PAPER OUTOUTNormally LOW, this signal goes HIGH when the printer is out of paper.
13SELECTEDOUTHIGH when the printer is on line
14—INThis signal is not checked by printer.
15N/C—Not connected
16SIGNAL GND—Signal ground
17CHASSIS GND—Chassis ground (isolated from logic ground)
18+5VDC—+5V DC (max. 50mA)
19 - 30GND—Twisted pair return signal ground level
31RESET
OBEIN
CKOUT9
Signals when data is ready to be read. Signal goes from HIGH to LOW (for at
least 0.5
µ
s) when data is available.
Information on the first eight bits of parallel data. Each signal is HIGH for logical
1 and LOW for logical 0.
µ
s LOW pulse to acknowledge receipt of data
conditions.
• Data being entered
• Printer off line
• Error condition
INLOW when printer is reset to power-on defaults
32
33EXT GND—External ground
34 - 35N/C—Not connected
36—INThis signal is not checked by printer.
ERROR
OUTNormally HIGH, this signal goes LOW to signal that printing is disabled due to an
error condition.
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