This manual has been prepared to acquaint you with the operation and maintenance
of your new RODIUS / STAVIC and to provide important safety information. We urge
you to read it carefully and follow the recommendations to help assure the most enjoyable, safe, and trouble-free operation of your vehicle.
When it comes to service, remember that your SSANGYONG dealer knows your
vehicle best and is interested in your complete satisfaction.
We would like to take this opportunity to thank you for choosing RODIUS / STAVIC
and assure you of our continuing interest in your motoring pleasure and satisfaction.
This manual should be considered as a permanent part of your vehicle, and must
remain with the vehicle at the time of resale.
PYUNGTAEK, KOREA
IMPORTANT NOTICE
Please read this manual and follow the instructions carefully.
Signal words such as “WARNING”, “CAUTION” and “NOTE”
have special meanings.
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION
CAUTION
CAUTION indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury or property damage.
NOTE
NOTE
NOTE indicates information to assist maintenance and instructions.
All information, illustrations and specifications in this manual
are based on the latest product information available at the
time of publication.
Ssangyong reserves the right to change specifications or design at any time without notice and without incurring any obligation whatsoever.
This vehicle may not comply with the standards or regulations of other countries. Before attempting to register this vehicle in any other country, check all applicable regulations and
make any necessary modifications.
This manual describes options and trim levels available at
the time of printing, and therefore, some of the items covered
may not apply to your vehicle. If any doubt exists about any of
the options or trim levels, please do not hesitate to contact
your Ssangyong Distributor for information on the latest
specifications.
* : This asterisk in this manual signifies that an item of equip-
ment is not included in all vehicles (model variants, engine options, models specific to one country, optional
equipment, etc.).
We would like to point out that non Ssangyong Genuine parts
and accessories have not been examined and approved by
Ssangyong, and in spite of continuous market product
monitoring, we cannot certify the suitability nor the safety of
such products whether they are installed or intended for
fitment in our vehicles. Ssangyong is not liable for any damage caused by the use of non-Ssangyong Genuine parts and
accessories.
Coolant
Brake/Clutch Fluid
Brake Pipes and Hoses
Brake Pad, Shoe, and Disc
Air Cleaner
Element
Fuel Filter
Automatic Transmission Fluid
Manual Transmission Fluid
Transfer Case Fluid
Axle Oil
Air Conditioner Filter
Severe Conditions in Engine
- Frequent stop-and-go traffic, extended idling, short driving distance
below 6 km, driving distance below 16 km when the outside temperature remains below freezing
- Driving in hilly or mountains terrain, sandy or dusty area
Initial check: 5,000 km and replenish if necessary, change every 15,000 km or 12
–
months (But, shorten the service interval under severe condition)
Initial change: 10,000 km, change every 15,000 km or 12 months (But, shorten the
–
service interval under severe condition)
Change every 60,000 km. And, inspect and replenish as necessary.
–
Change every 2 years (Inspect frequently)
–
Initial check: 1,000 km, periodic check: every 20,000 km or 1 year, replace as necessary.
{
Periodic check: every 10,000 km, adjust or replace as necessary.
{
Clean every 10,000 km, replace every 30,000 km
–
Clean every 15,000 km, replace every 60,000 km
–
Replace every 30,000 km
–
Replace every 60,000 km
–
Inspect every 15,000 km or 12 months (But change every 60,000 km under severe
–
conditions)
Inspect every 15,000 km or 12 months, change every 60,000 km
–
Inspect every 15,000 km, change every 60,000 km
–
Inspect frequently, change every 30,000 km
–
Inspect frequently, change every 30,000 km
–
Change every 10,000 km
–
0-2
Service Interval
Severe Conditions in Automatic Transmission and Axle
- Towing a trailer or off-road driving
- Taxi, patrol service or delivery service (extended idling and excessive driving with low speed)
Severe Conditions in Air Conditioner Filter
- Pollutant area or off-road driving, extended air conditioner or heater
operation
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE (GENERAL)
* Use only approved Ssangyong genuine parts.
Descriptions
Engine Oil and
Oil Filter
Coolant
Water Separator (Diesel Engine)
Brake/Clutch Fluid
Brake Pipes and Hoses
Brake Pad, Shoe, and Disc
Air Cleaner
Element
Fuel Filter
Automatic Transmission Fluid
Manual Transmission Fluid
Transfer Case Fluid
Axle Oil
Air Conditioner Filter
Severe Conditions in Engine
- Frequent stop-and-go traffic, extended idling, short driving distance
below 6 km, driving distance below 16 km when the outside temperature remains below freezing
- Driving in hilly or mountains terrain, sandy or dusty area
Initial change: 5,000 km, change every 10,000 km or 12 months (But, shorten the
–
service interval under severe condition)
Initial change: 10,000 km, change every 15,000 km or 12 months (But, shorten the service
–
interval under severe condition)
Change every 60,000 km. And, inspect and replenish as necessary.
–
Inspect every 10,000 km, change every 150,000 km or 5 year.
–
Change every 2 years (Inspect frequently)
–
Initial check: 1,000 km, periodic check: every 20,000 km or 1 year, replace as necessary.
–
Periodic check: every 10,000 km, adjust or replace as necessary.
–
Clean every 10,000 km, replace every 25,000 km
{
Clean every 15,000 km, replace every 60,000 km
{
Replace every 25,000 km
–
Replace every 60,000 km
–
Inspect every 10,000 km or 6 months (But change every 60,000 km under severe
–
conditions)
Inspect every 10,000 km or 6 months, change every 60,000 km
–
Inspect every 10,000 km, change every 60,000 km
–
Inspect frequently, change every 30,000 km
–
Inspect frequently, change every 30,000 km
–
Change every 10,000 km
–
Service Interval
Severe Conditions in Automatic Transmission and Axle
- Towing a trailer or off-road driving
- Taxi, patrol service or delivery service (extended idling and excessive driving with low speed)
Severe Conditions in Air Conditioner Filter
- Pollutant area or off-road driving, extended air conditioner or heater
operation
0-3
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS
DescriptionsSpecificationsCapacity
Engine Oil
Diesel Engine
(D27DT)
Gasoline Engine
(G32D)
Engine Coolant
DI Engine
G32D
Automatic Transmission Fluid
Manual Transmission Fluid
Transfer Case Fluid
Axle Fluid
2WD
4WD
TOD: 1.4 / Part time: 1.3
Front
Rear
Brake/Clutch Fluid
Power Steering Fluid
WARNING
• Use only Ssangyong recommended fluids and lubricants.
• Do not use any mixed oil with different types of fluids.
• Keep the specified levels when adding or replacing the fluids.
0-4
6.3 ~ 8.3
7.0 ~ 9.0
11.0 ~ 11.5
11.3 ~ 11.5
4-speed: 9.5
5-speed: 8.0
3.4
3.6
1.3 ~ 1.4
1.7
as required
1.0
Quality
class**
Viscosity
Quality
class**
Viscosity
API : CG grade or above,
ACEA : B2, B3 or B4
MB sheet : 229.1/3 (preferable)
MB sheet No. 224.1
API : SJ grade or above,
ACEA : A2 or A3
MB sheet : 229.1/3 (preferable)
MB sheet No. 224.1
MB sheet 325.0,
BASF GLYSANTIN G05-11,
HOECHST GENANTIN SUPER 8023/14
CASTROL TQ 95
SHELL or FUCHS ATF 3353
ATF DEXRON® II, III
ATF DEXRON
®
II, III
API GL-5 or SAE 80W/ 90
Approved by MB Sheet 235.0
Viscosity grade: 85W/90
SAE J 1703, DOT 3 or 4
ATF DEXRON
®
II, III
DIMENSIONS
Unit: mm
Top View
Side View
Front View
Rear View
*( ): Optional
0-5
SPECIFICATIONS
* ( ) Optional, [ ] 2WD
Engine
Automatic
Transmission
0-6
Descriptions
Numbers of cylinders/
Compression ratio
Total displacement (cc)
Camshaft arrangement
Max. power
Max. torque
Idle speed
Cooling system
Coolant capacity (
Lubrication system
Max. oil capacity (
Turbocharger and cooling type
Fuel
Model
Operating type
Gear ratio1st
Direct Injection Type Diesel Engine .......... 1-10
1
Safety Precautions
CHECKS BEFORE STARTING A JOURNEY
CHECKS BEFORE STARTING A JOURNEY
CHECK THE VEHICLE OUTSIDE
1. Check the tyre inflation and wear.
2. Check the engine oil level and other fluid/oil levels in
engine compartment.
3. Clean the windshield glass, rear glass, and side
mirrors.
4. Make sure that the engine hood and tailgate are properly closed.
5. Make sure that there are no obstacles in the danger area
around the vehicle.
CHECK THE VEHICLE INSIDE
1. Make sure that all doors including tailgate are properly
closed.
2. Adjust the driver’s seat for comfortable driving.
3. Adjust the outside and inside rear view mirrors.
4. Fasten the seat belts and be sure that all other occupants have fastened theirs properly.
5. Check the parking brake operations.
6. Check that all appropriate warning lights are operating
when turning the ignition key to the “ON” position.
7. Check the operations of clutch pedal, accelerator pedal,
and brake pedal.
8. Make sure that there are no obstacles in the danger area
around the vehicle.
1-2
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
STARTING THE ENGINE AND DRIVING OFF THE VEHICLE
Parking brake release lever
Parking brake
1. Apply the parking brake.
2. Make sure that there are no persons or obstacles in the
danger area around the vehicle.
WARNING
In automatic transmission equipped vehicle, depress the brake
pedal when the selector lever is at
the accelerator pedal.
CAUTION
The engine in automatic transmission equipped vehicle can be
started only when the selector lever is at “P” or “N” position
(“P” position is preferred). The engine in manual transmission
equipped vehicle can be started only when the clutch pedal is
fully depressed.
Do not turn the ignition key to
gine is running. It could result in serious start motor damage.
“P” position. Never depress
“START” position while the en-
3. • Automatic transmission equipped vehicle
Move the selector lever to
brake pedal.
• Manual transmission equipped vehicle
Move the gearshift lever to Neutral position and fully depress the brake pedal and the clutch pedal.
“P” position and depress the
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
1-3
4. • Diesel engine equipped vehicle:
Turn the ignition key to “ON” position and check the appropriate warning lights are operating. The preglow indicator light will come on and go out when the glow plugs
are sufficiently heated for cold engine starting. As soon as
the glow indicator goes out, start the engine.
• Gasoline engine equipped vehicle:
Turn the ignition key to “ON” position and check the appropriate warning lights are operating.
5. Crank the engine without touching the accelerator pedal
by turning the igniting key to the “START” position. Release
the key when the engine starts. If the engine starts, but fails
to run, repeat the above procedure.
6. Warm up the engine in idling speed. Do not warm up the
engine over 2 minutes.
7. Make sure that there are no persons or obstacles in the
danger area around the vehicle.
8. Release the parking brake.
9. • Automatic transmission equipped vehicle
Keep the brake pedal depressed and shift into “-D+”
position. Make sure that the position indicators of “D” and
“1” are coming. Drive off the vehicle by releasing the brake
pedal slowly.
• Manual transmission equipped vehicle
Keep the brake pedal and clutch pedal depressed and shift
into “1” position. To drive off the vehicle, release the brake
pedal and depress the accelerator pedal gradually while
releasing the clutch pedal slowly.
1-4
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Ignition Key/Remote Control Key
1. Never use any duplicated key not provided by Ssangyong.
It may cause a fire due to overload in electric circuit.
2. If you lose your keys, you have to replace whole key set to
prevent from theft.
3. Avoid shock to the transmitter in remote control key and
do not get it wet.
4. Use only the specified batteries for remote control key. Do
not reverse the polarity.
Turbocharger System (Diesel Engine Equipped
Vehicle)
The turbocharger elements rotate very fast. If the oil supply
to running parts stops, the turbocharger system may be seriously damaged.
1. After starting the engine, let it run for approx. 2 minutes
with idle speed (Avoid acceleration or driving off the
vehicle).
2. After changing the engine oil and oil filter, start the engine and let it run for approx. 2 minutes with idle speed
(Avoid acceleration or driving off the vehicle).
3. Do not stop the engine immediately after coming back
from the high load driving (such as high speed driving or
driving in long slope). Let the engine run for approx. 2 minutes with idle speed to cool it down.
Air Bag
1. Never impact on the air bag installations by hands or tools.
2. The air bag system serves as supplement to the seat
belt. Make sure that you and your passengers always
fasten the seat belts properly, even if the air bags are
installed in the vehicle.
3. Do not place any objects on the air bag inflation area.
You may be injured by those objects during deployment.
4. The air bag system should be inspected after 10th year
from its installation regardless of its appearance and
other conditions.
5. Repairs to the air bag system should be done by only
Ssangyong Dealer or Ssangyong Authorized Service
Operation.
6. Never try to alter or modify the air bag related components.
7. Never install a child restraint in the front seat. The children on the restraint could be seriously injured by air bag
in collision.
8. The deployed air bag unit should be removed from the
vehicle and replaced with new one.
9. When the air bag is deployed, the relevant components
will be very hot, so do not touch them until they are cooled
down.
10. A person who is smaller than 140 cm should sit on the
rear seat.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
1-5
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Hazardous Materials
1. Do not store any flammable items or disposable lighter
in the console box or other space. In hot weather, they can
explode and cause a fire.
Genuine Parts
Always use only Ssangyong genuine parts for replacement.
Ssangyong is not liable for any damage caused by the use
of non-Ssangyong Genuine parts and accessories.
Tyre
1. Be sure to use the same size and type tyres of the same
manufacturer on all wheels. Using tyres of different sizes
may cause damage to the driving mechanism of vehicle.
2. Keep the specified tyre inflation pressure.
3. Make sure that the spare tyre is available at any time.
4. Always check the tyre surface for damage and uneven
wear before driving and replace it if needed.
5. Using tyres of different specifications may cause a high
fuel consumption, long stopping distance, vehicle body
vibration, heavy steering operation, and poor ABS operation.
Power Window
1. When closing the passenger’s and rear windows from
driver’s seat, be aware of safety conditions before
operation. Parts of the body can be trapped by the window.
2. When carrying children on the rear seat, press the rear
door window lock switch to make the rear door switches
inoperative.
3. Make sure that all passengers have their body parts such
as hands inside the vehicle.
4. When closing the windows, be aware of safety conditions
before operation.
Glass Care
1. Be careful not to damage the rear heated wire and diversity antenna when cleaning the rear glass.
2. Do not install any sunshield on the windshield glass and
rear glass. It may adversely affect the rear heated wire and
receiving sensitivity of antenna.
1-6
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Child Restraint
When transporting infants or small children, an appropriate
child restraint system should always be used. The child restraint system should be appropriate for your child’s weight
and height and properly fit the car’s seat. Accident statistics
indicate that children are safer when properly restrained in
the rear seat rather than in the front seat.
WARNING
• Infants and small children should always be restrained in a infant
or child restraint.
• NEVER INSTALL A REAR-FACING CHILD RESTRAINT IN FRONT
SEAT WITH FRONT PASSENGER AIR BAG.
• A child in a rear-facing child restraint installed in the front seat
can be seriously injured if the front passenger air bag inflates.
Secure a rear-facing child restraint in the rear seat.
• A front-facing child restraint should be secured in the rear seat
whenever possible. If installed in the front passenger seat, adjust the seat as far back as it will go.
• When installing a child restraint system, follow the instructions
provided by the manufacturer.
• When not in use, keep your child restraint system secured with
a seat belt or remove it from the vehicle.
• Do not hold a child while riding in a vehicle.
• Never let a child stand or kneel on any seat.
• Do not allow a child in the cargo areas while the vehicle is moving.
WARNING
• Children who have outgrown child restraint systems should sit in
the rear seat and be restrained with the seat belt. If child’s seating position has a shoulder belt which is on or very close to the
face or neck, move the child close to the center of the vehicle,
slightly inboard of the shoulder belt, or move the child to a position without a shoulder belt if possible.
• Please note that the three point seat belt is designed for a person who is taller than 140 cm.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
1-7
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Starting the Engine
1. Diesel engine equipped vehicle: Turn the ignition key to
“ON” position and wait until the preglow indicator goes out.
After then, turn the ignition key to “START” position and
hold it until the engine starts.
2. Even if the engine does not start, do not hold the ignition
key at “START” position for more than 10 seconds.
3. If the engine does not start, wait 10 seconds before trying
again.
4. If failed to start the engine, turn the ignition key to “LOCK”
position, then turn it to “START” position again.
5. Do not turn the ignition key to “START” position while the
engine is running.
6. The engine in automatic transmission equipped vehicle
can be started only when the selector lever is at “P” or “N”
position. The engine in manual transmission equipped
vehicle can be started only when the clutch pedal is fully
depressed.
7. Do not leave the ignition key at “ON” or “ACC” position
when the engine is not running. This could cause battery
discharge.
Warming Up the Engine
1. Warm up the engine with idle speed before driving off the
vehicle. It can adversely affect the expected life span of
the engine.
2. Do not warm up the engine excessively. Warm up the engine just until the coolant temperature gauge begins to move.
3. Excessive engine warming up increases the fuel consumption and air pollution. An optimized warming up time
is approx. 2 minutes.
Do not accelerate the engine during warming up period.
Driving Off the Automatic Transmission
Equipped Vehicle
1. Keep the brake pedal depressed and shift into “-D+”
position. Make sure that the shift indicator of “D” and “1”
are coming. Drive off the vehicle by releasing the brake
pedal slowly.
2. To avoid damage to the automatic transmission, do not drive
off and accelerate the vehicle immediately after placing the
gear selector lever at “-D+” position. Especially, on a hill, move
the gear selector lever to “-D+” position with brake depressed
and wait until the position indicators of “D” and “1” are coming before driving off.
3. The vehicle can move down the slope even if the gear selector is at “-D+” position.
1-8
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Cautions While Driving
1. Do not turn off the engine while the vehicle is in motion.
The power steering function and the brake assist function will be deactivated. You can use only mechanical operations of the steering and brake system without assisted
pressure. Thus, you need bigger force to steer and stop
your vehicle. It may cause an accident.
2. Do not adjust driver’s seat, rear view mirrors, steering
wheel while the vehicle is moving.
3. While driving, do not depress the brake pedal when the accelerator pedal is depressed. Otherwise, the response from
accelerator pedal may be delayed. This symptom is the safety
function to protect the vehicle’s drive system. This symptom
can be eliminated if you depress and release the accelerator pedal once when the brake pedal is not depressed.
Abrupt Start, Acceleration and Stop
1. Avoid abrupt starts, acceleration or stops. It may cause
high fuel consumption or an accident.
2. Gently accelerate and decelerate the engine.
Fade
Reduction or loss in braking force due to loss of friction
between brake pads and disc. Caused by heat buildup
through repeated or prolonged brake application.
Engine Brake
When driving down the long slope, use the engine brake effect by downshifting the transmission in steps according to
the driving conditions while using the service brake. An excessive operation of the service brake could result in “Fade”
or “Vapor Lock” effect.
Stopping and Parking the Vehicle
1. Never leave infants and children unattended in the vehicle
with the doors locked. They can move the vehicle
unexpectedly. They can be suffocated in especially hot
weather.
2. When parking the vehicle on the hilly road, apply the parking brake and chock the blocks under the wheels. Place
the gear selector lever to “P” position (automatic transmission equipped vehicle).
3. If possible, do not stop and park the vehicle on the steep
road.
Vapor Lock
The abnormal condition that occurs when brake fluid contains too
much moisture and is overheated, causing the moisture in the fluid
to boil. Gas bubbles are formed in the fluid, which causes a spongy
brake pedal or a complete loss of hydraulic pressure.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
1-9
DIRECT INJECTION TYPE DIESEL ENGINE
CAUTIONS FOR DIRECT INJECTION TYPE DIESEL ENGINE
Direct Injection (DI) Type Diesel Engine
Compared to Indirect Injection (IDI) Type Diesel Engine that
uses mechanical fuel injection system, Direct Injection (DI)
Type Diesel Engine controls the amount of injected fuel and
the fuel injection timing electronically. This advanced engine
enhances the output power and reduces the noxious exhaust
gas (Co, HC, Nox....). Because the Direct Injection Diesel
Engine is operated by high pressure (1,600 bars), any removal,
modification or service of the engine may contaminate the
inside of the system and cause the system to malfunction. In
that case, the malfunction and any related systems are not
under warranty of this company.
Warning for Using Low Quality Fuel
The fuel system in DI engine equipped vehicle has many precisely machined components. Using low quality fuel could
result in a serious damage to the engine due to the water or
impurities in fuel. Never use the low quality fuel.
System Safety Mode
When the vehicle has a system error, the vehicle operates
in safety mode to maintain minimum driving conditions and
to prevent the system from being damaged. In this mode, the
engine driving force may be decreased or the engine may
stall. When this happens, have the system checked at the
Ssangyong Dealer or Ssangyong Authorized Service
Operation.
Supplementary Heating Device
- FFH (Fuel Fired Heater)
This supplementary heater is a fuel burning type and improves
the heating effect by increasing the engine coolant
temperature.
- PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient)
This supplementary heater is an electrical air heating type
and installed on the heater outlet port. This device improves
the heating effect by increasing the temperature of flowing
air into the passenger room.
FFH Operation
The FFH system operates up to more 2 minutes to burn the
residual fuel inside the system when stopping the engine
during its operation.
Therefore, a certain period of FFH operation after stopping
the engine is not a malfunction.
In initial operating stage, the fuel pump generates the operating sound and the FFH heater produces white smoke.
These are normal states to fill the fuel into the FFH fuel line.
1-10
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
CAUTIONS FOR DIRECT INJECTION TYPE DIESEL ENGINE
Engine Check Indicator
Water Separator Warning Light
Water Separation Interval
- at every 10,000 km
- when changing the engine oil
Priming Pump Operating
This warning light comes on when the
ignition switch is turned to ON and goes
out if the engine is in normal condition.
When this warning light comes on, the
engine driving force may be decreased
or the engine may stall in some severe
cases. These are indication of activating the safety mode to protect engine
system. When this happens, have the
system checked at the Ssangyong
Dealer or Ssangyong Authorized Service Operation.
WARNING
• When engine check warning light comes on, immediately stop driving and have the engine system checked at Ssangyong Dealer or
Ssangyong Authorized Service Operation.
• Drain the water from fuel filter & water separator immediately after the water separator warning light comes on. The fuel system in engine
may get serious damage if you keep driving while the warning light is coming on. Prompt correction should be necessary.
When the water level inside water
separator in fuel filter exceeds a certain level, this warning light comes on
and buzzer sounds. Also, the driving
force of the vehicle decreases. If these
conditions occur, immediately drain the
water from fuel filter and water
separator.
For the draining procedures, please
refer to “How to drain the water from
fuel filter” section in this manual.
Conditions
1. when completely consumed the fuel
2. after draining the water from the fuel
filter
3. after replacing the fuel filter
- Before starting the engine, perform
the pumping operation of priming
pump until it becomes rigid to fill up
the fuel pump with fuel.