SPX Cooling Technologies Marley MCW User Manual

Marley MCW Cooling Tower
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Engineering Data & Specifications
Marley / MCW Cooling Tower / Table of Contents
Schematic 6 Support 16 Noise Attenuator Option 18 Hoisting Info 19 Freeze Prevention 20 Water Quality 21
Specifications / Base
Base 22 Thermal Performance 22 Performance Warranty 22 Design Loading 23 Construction 23 Mechanical Equipment 23 Fill, Louvers and Drift Eliminators 24 Hot Water Distribution System 25 Casing 25 Access 25 Collection Basin 25 Warranty 25
Specifications / Options
Stainless Steel Options
Stainless Steel Collection Basin 26 All Stainless Steel Cooling Tower 26
Convenience and Safety Options
Top Access Platform 26 Ladder Extension 27 Ladder Safety Cage 27 Access Door Platform 27 Distribution System Access Platform 27
Control Options
Fan Motor Starter Control Panel 28 Vibration Limit Switch 29 Basin Heater 29 Fan Motor Variable Speed Drive 29 Marley Premium VFD System 30
Miscellaneous Options
Sound Control 32 Premium Efficiency Motor 33 Discharge Hood 33
Marley / MCW Cooling Tower
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Air Movement Package
Forward-curved centrifugal fans are dynamically balanced and mounted on tubular steel shafts
Fans are supported by roller-bearings mounted at both ends with heavy-guage steel supports.
Spherical roller bearings are rated at an L10 life of 50,000 hours.
Fan guard / Air-inlet screens are 16 gauge galvanized steel.
TEFC Fan Motor—1.15 service factor, variable torque, and specially insulated for cooling tower duty.
The MCW Series air movement package including the structural support—guaranteed against failure for a
period of five full years. The motor is warranted separately by the motor manufacturer.
4
Water Distribution System
Pressurized spray system distributes water evenly over the fill.
Low-clog polypropylene nozzles—delivers precise distribution of water over the fill area.
Marley MC thermoformed PVC film fill assembled into packs for ease of removal and cleaning.
Marley XCEL drift Eliminators—limit drift losses to no more than .005% of the design L/s flow rate.
Structure
Forced-draft, counter-flow design requires considerably less plan area than crossflow towers typically use.
Series 300 stainless steel, 316 stainless steel or Z600 galvanized steel construction.
Factory assembled—ensures final field installation will be hassle-free.
Centrifugal fans and a fully-enclosed falling water area create one of the quietest cooling tower
configurations on the market.
Marley / MCW Cooling Tower
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5
Series towers are galvanized steel,
MCW
counterflow cooling towers, designed to serve air conditioning and refrigeration systems as well as light to medium industrial process loads on clean water. The Marley MCW cooling tower is particularly suited to the urban environment, reducing noise while increasing energy efficiency and performance.
The specifications portion of this publication not only relates the language to use in describing an appropriate MCW cooling tower—but also defines why certain items and features are important enough to specify with the intention of insisting upon compliance by all bidders. The left hand column of pages 22 thru 31 provides appropriate text for the various specification paragraphs, whereas the right hand column comments on the meaning of the subject matter and explains its value.
factory assembled, forced draft,
Pages 22 thru 25 indicate those paragraphs which will result in the purchase of a basic cooling tower—one that accomplishes the specified thermal performance, but which will lack many operation—and maintenance-enhancing accessories and features that are usually desired by those persons who are responsible for the continuing operation of the system of which the cooling tower is part. It will also incorporate those standard materials which testing and experience has proven to provide acceptable longevity in normal operating conditions.
Pages 26 thru 31 provide paragraphs intended to add those features, components, and materials that will customize the cooling tower to meet the user‘s requirements.
Marley / MCW Cooling Tower / Engineering Data : Schematic
6
C
H
INSTALLED
HEIGHT
H
INSTALLED
HEIGHT
ACCESS
DOOR
OUTLET
INLET
SIDE ELEVATION
ALL MODELS
AIR INLET ELEVATION
MODELS 901116B - 901117F
AIR INLET ELEVATION
MODELS 901126F - 901127J
1250
110
912
110
1824
AIR INLET ELEVATION
MODELS 901136H - 901137K
110
2736
C
L
Use this data for preliminary layouts only. Obtain current drawing from your Marley sales representative.
The Marley UPDATE web-based selection software —available at www.spxcooling.com—provides MCW Series model recommendations based on customer's specific design requirements.
Marley / MCW Cooling Tower / Engineering Data : Schematic
7
18
OVERFLOW 2"F
MAKEUP 1"M
DRAIN 2"F
PIPING CONNECTIONS
ALL MODELS
335
152
90
90
300
M
500
Model
note 2
901116B-1
901116C-1 20 1.5
901116D-1 23 2.2
901117D-1 26 2.2
901117F-1 31 3.7
901126F-1 45 3.7
901126H-1 50 5.5
901127H-1 57 5.5
901127J-1 62 7. 5
901136H-1 66 5.5
901136J-1 75 7. 5
9011137H-1 75 5.5
9011137J-1 85 7. 5
9011137K-1 93 11. 0
Nominal
Tons
note 3
Motor
kW
1.1
Dimensions
C H M
2285 2555 240 65
2285 2555 240 65
2285 2555 240 65
2585 2555 240 65
2585 2555 240 65
2255 2555 240 80
2255 2555 240 80
2555 2555 240 80
2555 2555 240 80
2270 2555 600 10 0
2270 2555 600 10 0
2570 2855 600 10 0
2570 2855 600 10 0
2570 2855 600 10 0
Inlet / Outlet
dia
Design
Operating
Weight
kg
733 580 336
1156 836 456
1588 1092 576
Shipping Weight
kg
Weight/Cell
Heaviest
Section
NOTE
1 Use this bulletin for preliminary layouts only. Obtain current
drawings from your Marley sales representative. All table data is per cell.
2 Last numeral of model number indicates number of cells.
Change as appropriate for your selection.
3 Nominal tons are based upon 35°C HW, 29.5°C CW, 25.5°C
WB and .68 m selection software provides MCW model recommendations based on specific design requirements.
3
/hr per ton. The Marley UPDATE web-based
4 Standard overflow is a 2"
dia. F connection located on the side
of the collection basin. Makeup water connection is 1" connection located on the side of the collection. A 2"F drain connection is located on the side of the collection basin and two 2"F drain connections are located on the basin floor.
dia. M
Marley / MCW Cooling Tower / Engineering Data : Schematic
8
C
H
INSTALLED
HEIGHT
H
INSTALLED
HEIGHT
ACCESS
DOOR
OUTLET
INLET
SIDE ELEVATION
ALL MODELS
AIR INLET ELEVATION
MODELS 901146K - 901147L
1250
110
3648
AIR INLET ELEVATION
MODELS 901156K - 901157N
110
5472
C
L
Use this data for preliminary layouts only. Obtain current drawing from your Marley sales representative.
The Marley UPDATE web-based selection software —available at www.spxcooling.com—provides MCW Series model recommendations based on customer's specific design requirements.
Marley / MCW Cooling Tower / Engineering Data : Schematic
9
102
OVERFLOW 2"F
MAKEUP 1"M
DRAIN 2"F
PIPING CONNECTIONS
ALL MODELS
350
500
170
90
240
90
300
Model
note 2
901146K-1
901147K-1 11 7 5.5 x 2
901147L-1 125 7.5 x 2
901156K-1 134 5.5 x 2
901156L-1 150 7.5 x 2
901157L-1 170 7.5 x 2
901157N-1 187 11 x 2
Nominal
Tons
note 3
Motor
kW
5.5 x 2
Dimensions
C H
2285 2555 150
2585 2855 150
2585 2855 150
2300 2555 150
2300 2555 150
2600 2855 150
2600 2855 150
Inlet / Outlet
dia
Design
Operating
Weight
kg
2006 1351 696
2586 1866 937
Shipping Weight
kg
Weight/Cell
Heaviest
Section
NOTE
1 Use this bulletin for preliminary layouts only. Obtain current
drawings from your Marley sales representative. All table data is per cell.
2 Last numeral of model number indicates number of cells.
Change as appropriate for your selection.
3 Nominal tons are based upon 35°C HW, 29.5°C CW, 25.5°C
WB and .68 m selection software provides MCW model recommendations based on specific design requirements.
3
/hr per ton. The Marley UPDATE web-based
4 Standard overflow is a 2"
dia. F connection located on the side
of the collection basin. Makeup water connection is 1" connection located on the side of the collection. A 2"F drain connection is located on the side of the collection basin and four 2"F drain connections are located on the basin floor.
dia. M
Marley / MCW Cooling Tower / Engineering Data : Schematic
10
C
H
INSTALLED
HEIGHT
H
INSTALLED
HEIGHT
ACCESS
DOOR
OUTLET
INLET
SIDE ELEVATION
ALL MODELS
AIR INLET ELEVATION
MODELS 901546M - 901549P
AIR INLET ELEVATION
MODELS 901556N - 901558R
2400
115 115
3550
5380
115
C
L
C
L
Marley / MCW Cooling Tower / Engineering Data : Schematic
11
214
OVERFLOW 3"F
MAKEUP
1"M
DRAIN 2"F
PIPING CONNECTIONS
ALL MODELS
440
858
255
140
1080
130
470
Model
note 2
901546M-1
901546N-1 225 22
901547M-1 239 18.5
901547N-1 253 22
901548N-1 270 22
901548P-1 298 30
901549P-1 309 30
901556N-1 286 22
901556P-1 315 30
901556Q-1 336 37
901557Q-1 379 37
901557R-1 400 44
901558R-1 429 44
Nominal
Tons
note 3
Motor
kW
18.5
Dimensions
C H
3770 4070 200
3770 4070 200
4200 4500 200
4200 4500 200
4200 4500 200
4200 4500 200
4510 4810 200
3595 3895 200
3770 4070 200
3770 4070 200
4200 4500 200
4200 4500 200
4200 4500 200
Inlet / Outlet
dia
Design
Operating
Weight
kg
4271 3084 1820
5931 4118 2417
Shipping Weight
kg
Weight/Cell
Heaviest
Section
NOTE
1 Use this bulletin for preliminary layouts only. Obtain current
drawings from your Marley sales representative. All table data is per cell.
2 Last numeral of model number indicates number of cells.
Change as appropriate for your selection.
3 Nominal tons are based upon 35°C HW, 29.5°C CW, 25.5°C
WB and .68 m
3
/hr per ton. The Marley UPDATE web-based
selection software provides MCW model recommendations based on specific design requirements.
4 Standard overflow is a 3"
dia. F connection located on the side
of the collection basin. Makeup water connection is 1" connection located on the side of the collection. A 2"F drain connection is located on the side of the collection basin.
dia. M
Marley / MCW Cooling Tower / Engineering Data : Schematic
12
C
H
INSTALLED
HEIGHT
H
INSTALLED
HEIGHT
ACCESS
DOOR
OUTLET
INLET
SIDE ELEVATION
ALL MODELS
AIR INLET ELEVATION
MODELS 901731L - 901738N
AIR INLET ELEVATION
MODELS 901746N - 901748Q
AIR INLET ELEVATION
MODELS 901756Q - 901758R
2980
115
2680
3680
5360
115 115
C
L
Use this data for preliminary layouts only. Obtain current drawing from your Marley sales representative.
The Marley UPDATE web-based selection software —available at www.spxcooling.com—provides MCW Series model recommendations based on customer's specific design requirements.
Marley / MCW Cooling Tower / Engineering Data : Schematic
13
142
OVERFLOW 1
1
/2"M
MAKEUP 1
1
/2"M
DRAIN 2"F
PIPING CONNECTIONS
ALL MODELS
1540
440
858
255
130
470
140
Model
note 2
901731K-1
901732L-1 179 15
901732M-1 191 18.5
901736L-1 178 15
901736M-1 190 18.5
901737N-1 218 22
901738N-1 234 22
901746N-1 261 22
901747N-1 285 22
901747P-1 314 30
901748P-1 337 30
901748Q-1 357 37.5
901756Q-1 381 18.5 x 2
901757Q-1 417 18.5 x 2
901757R-1 437 18.5 x 2
901758R-1 469 18.5 x 2
Nominal
Tons
note 3
Motor
kW
11
Dimensions
C H
3930 4340 200
4290 4700 200
4290 4700 200
3930 4340 200
3930 4340 200
4290 4700 200
4530 4940 200
3930 4340 200
4290 4700 200
4290 4700 200
4530 4940 200
4530 4940 200
3930 4340 250
4290 4700 250
4290 4700 250
4530 4940 250
Inlet / Outlet
dia
Design
Operating
Weight
kg
4203 2853 1634
5510 3641 2176
7710 4969 2838
Shipping Weight
lb
Weight/Cell
Heaviest
Section
NOTE
1 Use this bulletin for preliminary layouts only. Obtain
current drawings from your Marley sales representative. All table data is per cell.
2 Last numeral of model number indicates number of cells.
Change as appropriate for your selection.
3 Nominal tons are based upon 35°C HW, 29.5°C CW, 25.5°C
WB and .68 m selection software provides MCW model recommendations based on specific design requirements.
3
/hr per ton. The Marley UPDATE web-based
1
4 Standard overflow is a 1
the side of the collection basin. Makeup water connection may be 1
1
2" dia. M connection located on the side of the
2" dia. M connection located on
collection. Drain is a 2"F connection located on the side of the collection basin.
Marley / MCW Cooling Tower / Engineering Data : Schematic
14
C
H
INSTALLED
HEIGHT
ACCESS
DOOR
OUTLET
INLET
SIDE ELEVATION
AIR INLET ELEVATION
MODELS 901956Q - 901959T
3600
115
115
5380
C
L
H
INSTALLED
HEIGHT
INLET
AIR INLET ELEVATION
MODELS 901946N - 901949R
115
3550
C
L
Use this data for preliminary layouts only. Obtain current drawing from your Marley sales representative.
The Marley UPDATE web-based selection software —available at www.spxcooling.com—provides MCW Series model recommendations based on customer's specific design requirements.
Marley / MCW Cooling Tower / Engineering Data : Schematic
15
251
375
OVERFLOW 1
1
/2"M
MAKEUP
1
1
/2"M
DRAIN 2"F
PIPING CONNECTIONS
ALL MODELS
440
858
255
140
2160
130
470
Model
note 2
901946N-1
901946P-1 275 30
901947N-1 280 22
901947P-1 309 30
901948N-1 307 22
901948P-1 340 30
901949P-1 358 30
901949Q-1 389 37
901949R-1 416 45
901956Q-1
901956R-1 401 44 x 2
901957Q-1 411 37 x 2
901957R-1 434 44 x 2
901958Q-1 463 37 x 2
901958R-1 491 44 x 2
901959R-1 513 44 x 2
901959S-1 567 60 x 2
901959T-1 600 74 x 2
Nominal
Tons
note 3
Motor
kW
22
37 x 2
Dimensions
C H
3730 4030 200
3730 4030 200
3960 4260 200
3960 4260 200
4260 4560 200
4260 4560 200
4690 4990 200
4690 4990 200
4690 4990 20
3730 4055 250
3730 4055 250
3960 4285 250
3960 4285 250
4260 4585 250
4260 4585 250
4690 5015 250
4690 5015 250
4690 5015 250
Inlet / Outlet
dia
Design
Operating
Weight
kg
6311 3895 2227
9270 5580 2965
Shipping Weight
kg
Weight/Cell
Heaviest
Section
NOTE
1 Use this bulletin for preliminary layouts only. Obtain
current drawings from your Marley sales representative. All table data is per cell.
2 Last numeral of model number indicates number of cells.
Change as appropriate for your selection.
3 Nominal tons are based upon 35°C HW, 29.5°C CW, 25.5°C
WB and .68 m
3
/hr per ton. The Marley UPDATE web-based
selection software provides MCW model recommendations based on specific design requirements.
4 Standard overflow is a 1
the side of the collection basin. Makeup water connection may be 1 collection. Drain is a 2"F connection located on the side of the collection basin.
1
2" dia. M connection located on
1
2" dia. M connection located on the side of the
Marley / MCW Cooling Tower / Engineering Data: Support
C
L
ANCHOR
BOLT
C
L
ANCHOR
BOLT
C
C
L
ANCHOR BOLT
C
L
ANCHOR
BOLT
HOLES FOR M12 DIA. ANCHOR BOLTS 4 REQD
1210
152
20
20
152
TOWER COLLECTION BASIN- AIR INLET FACE
A
SUPPORTING STEEL
SINGLE CELL
NORMAL GAUGE
SUPPORT
BY OTHERS
VIEW A
16
Model C
90111
90112 1520
90113 2432
90114 3344
NOTE
1 Use this bulletin for preliminary layouts only. Obtain
90115 5168
608
current drawings from your Marley sales representative for final design.
2 Purchaser to provide tower support complete with holes
and anchor bolts. Do not use studs! Anchor points must be framed flush and level at top.
3 Tower may be placed on a flat concrete slab.
Marley / MCW Cooling Tower / Engineering Data: Support
C
L
ANCHOR
BOLT
C
L
SUPPORT
C
L
ANCHOR
BOLT
C
B
D
C
L
ANCHOR BOLT
C
L
ANCHOR
BOLT
HOLES FOR M10 DIA. ANCHOR BOLTS 4 REQD
30
20
20 20
TOWER COLLECTION BASIN- AIR INLET FACE
A
SUPPORTING STEEL
SINGLE CELL
NORMAL GAUGE
SUPPORT
BY OTHERS
VIEW A
17
Model B C D
90154
90155 2350 5340 2350
90173 2930 2680 2930
90174 2930 3680 2960
90175 2930 5360 2960
90194 3550 3510 3550
90195 3550 5320 3550
2360 3510 2360
NOTE
1 Use this bulletin for preliminary layouts only. Obtain
current drawings from your Marley sales representative for final design.
2 Purchaser to provide tower support complete with holes
and anchor bolts. Do not use studs! Anchor points must be framed flush and level at top.
3 Tower may be placed on a flat concrete slab.
Marley / MCW Cooling Tower / Engineering Data : Schematic : Attenuators
B
A
SIDE ELEVATION
ALL MODELS
AIR INLET ELEVATION
C
DE
18
Model
90111
90112
90113
90114
90115
90154
90155
90173
90174
90175
90194
90195
Dimensions
A B C D E
110 0 111 3 1125 1250 912
1700 111 3 1725 1250 912
110 0 111 3 1125 1250 1824
1700 111 3 1725 1250 1824
110 0 111 3 1125 1250 2736
1700 111 3 1725 1250 2736
110 0 111 3 1125 1250 3648
1700 111 3 1725 1250 3648
110 0 111 3 1125 1250 5472
1700 111 3 1725 1250 5472
110 0 2120 1125 2400 3550
1700 2120 1725 2400 3550
110 0 2120 1125 2400 5380
1700 2120 1725 2400 5380
110 0 2120 1125 2960 2680
1700 2120 1725 2960 2680
110 0 2120 1125 2960 3640
1700 2120 1725 2960 3640
110 0 2120 1125 2960 5360
1700 2120 1725 2960 5360
110 0 2120 1125 3600 3550
1700 2120 1725 3600 3550
110 0 2120 1125 3600 5360
1700 2120 1725 3600 5360
NOTE
1 Attentuators will result in an additional external resistance
therefore the fan will be unable to deliver the same airflow resulting in a small reduction in performance.
2 Critical noise applications must be referred to SPX Cooling
Technologies engineering.
Marley / MCW Cooling Tower / Engineering Data : Hoisting
B
D
C
80°MAX
80°MAX
A
19
Lower Module Upper Module
Model
90111 510 1250 240 920 1250 335
90112 1420 1250 380 1834 1250 455
90113 2340 1250 515 2746 1250 575
90114 330 0 1250 655 3658 1250 695
90115 2690 1250 930 5482 1250 935
90154 1245 240 0 1820 3550 2400 1265
90155 3075 240 0 2417 5380 2400 1700
90173 2515 2980 1634 2680 2960 1220
90174 1295 2980 2176 3680 2960 1465
90175 2745 2980 2838 5360 2960 2130
90194 1245 3600 2227 3550 3600 1670
90195 3075 3600 2965 5380 3600 2615
NOTE
1 Hoisting operations can be dangerous and suitable safety
A B
precautions should be taken to protect personnel and the equipment being hoisted.
2 All hoisting equipment should be certified and comply with
local and national safety regulations.
Weight
kg
3 Ensure that slings are of sufficient length so not to impose
C D
bending loads onto the casing—use of spreader bars is
Weight
kg
essential.
4 For overhead lifts or where additional safety is required, add
slings beneath the tower unit
Marley / MCW Cooling Tower / Engineering Data: Freeze Prevention
20
When the ambient air temperature falls below 0°C, the
water in a cooling tower can freeze. Marley Technical Report #H-003 “Operating Cooling Towers in Freezing Weather” describes how to prevent freezing during operation. Available at spxcooling.com or ask your Marley sales representative for a copy.
During shutdown, water collects in the cold water basin and may freeze solid. You can prevent freezing by adding heat to the water left in the tower—or, you can drain the tower and all exposed pipework at shutdown.
Electric Basin Heaters
An automatic basin water heater system is available consisting of the following components:
• Stainlesssteelelectricimmersionheater(s).
—Threaded couplings are provided in the side of the
collection basin.
• IP56enclosurecontaining:
—Magnetic contactor to energize heater.
—Transformer to convert power supply to 24 volts for
control circuit.
—Solid state circuit board for temperature and
low-water cutoff.
Enclosure may be mounted on the side of the tower.
• Controlprobeinthecollectionbasintomonitorwater
temperature and level.
Heater components are normally shipped separately for installation by others.
Note: any exposed piping that is still filled with water at shutdown—including the makeup water line—should be
electricallytracedandinsulated(byothers).
Indoor Storage Tank
With this type of system, water flows from an indoor tank, through the load system, and back to the tower, where it is cooled. The cooled water flows by gravity from the tower to the tank located in a heated space. At shutdown, all exposed water drains into the tank, where it is safe from freezing.
The amount of water needed to successfully operate the system depends on the tower size and L/s and on the volume of water contained in the piping system to and from the tower. You must select a tank large enough to contain those combined volumes—plus a level sufficient to maintain a flooded suction on your pump. Control makeup water according to the level where the tank stabilizes during operation.
Marley / MCW Cooling Tower / Engineering Data: Water Quality
21
The MCW cooling tower can be a very effective air washer. Atmospheric dust able to pass through the relatively small louver openings will enter the recirculating water system. Increased concentrations can intensify systems maintenance by clogging screens and strainers—and smaller particulates can coat system heat transfer surfaces. In areas of low flow velocity— such as the collection basin—sedimentary deposits can provide a breeding ground for bacteria.
In areas prone to dust and sedimentation, you should consider installing some means for keeping the collection basin clean. Typical devices include side stream filters and a variety of filtration media.
Blowdown
Blowdown or Bleedoff is the continuous removal of a small portion of the water from the open recirculating system. Blowdown is used to prevent the dissolved solids from concentrating to the point where they will form scale. The amount of blowdown required depends on the cooling range—the difference between the hot and cold water temperatures of the closed circuit— and the composition of the makeup water.
CAUTION
The MCW cooling tower must be located at such distance and direction to avoid the possibility of contaminated discharge air being drawn into building fresh air intake ducts. The purchaser should obtain the services of a Licensed professional Engineer or Registered Architect to certify that the location of the cooling tower is in compliance with applicable air pollution, fire and clean air codes.
Water Treatment
To control the buildup of dissolved solids resulting from water evaporation, as well as airborne impurities and biological contaminants including Legionella, an effective consistent water treatment program is required. Simple blowdown may be adequate to control corrosion and scale, but biological contamination can only be controlled with biocides.
An acceptable water treatment program must be compatible with the variety of materials incorporated in a cooling tower—ideally the pH of the recirculating water should fall between 6.5 and 9.0. Batch feeding of the chemicals directly into the cooling tower is not a good practice since localized damage to the cooling tower is possible. Specific startup instructions and additional water quality recommendations can be found in the MCW Cooling Tower User Manual which accompanies the cooling tower and also is available from your local Marley sales representative.
Specifications
Specification Value
Marley / MCW Cooling Tower / Specifications: Base
22
1.0 Base:
1.1 Furnish and install a forced-draft, coun-
terflow-type, factory assembled, film fill, industrial duty, galvanized steel, cooling tower. Unit shall consist of
_____cell(s),asshownonplans.The
limiting overall dimensions of the tower shall be _____ wide, _____ long, and _____ high. Total operating kW of all fans shall not exceed _____ kW, consisting of_____ @ _____
kWmotor(s).Towershallbesimilar
and equal in all respects to Marley Model _____________________.
2.0 Thermal Performance:
2.1 The tower shall be capable of cool-
ing _____ L/s of water from _____ °C to _____ °C at a design entering air wet-bulb temperature of _____ °C. The thermal performance rating shall be Certified by the Cooling Technology Institute.
3.0 Performance Warranty:
Your specification base establishes the type, configuration, base
material, and physical limitations of the cooling tower to be quoted. During the planning and layout stages of your project, you will have focused your attention on a cooling tower selection that fits your space allotment, and whose power usage is acceptable. Limitations on physical size and total operating kW avoid the introduction of unforeseen operational and site-related influences. Specifying the number of cells, and the maximum fan kW/cell will work to your advantage.
The benefit of a forced-draft counterflow cooling tower is that they are inherently easy to operate, access, and maintain. Forced-draft counterflow towers have all mechanical equipment located at low level for easy access, and the water distribution system is accessible by simply removing the lightweight drift eliminator panels or fill access doors.
CTI Certification means that the cool-
ing tower has been tested under operating conditions and found to perform as rated by the manufacturer under those circumstances. It assures the buyer that the tower is not inten­tionally or inadvertently undersized by the manufacturer.
3.1 CTI Certification notwithstanding, the cooling tower manufacturer shall guar­antee that the cooling tower supplied will meet the specified performance conditions when the tower is installed according to plan. If, because of a suspected thermal performance defi­ciency, the owner chooses to conduct an on-site thermal performance test under the supervision of a qualified, disinterested third party in accordance with CTI or ASME standards during the first year of operation; and if the tower fails to perform within the limits of test tolerance; then the cooling tower manufacturer will pay for the cost of the test and will make such corrections as are appropriate and agreeable to the owner to compensate for the perfor­mance deficiency.
However, CTI certification alone is not sufficient to assure you that the
cooling tower will perform satisfactorily in your situation. Certification is established under relatively controlled conditions, and cooling tow­ers seldom operate under such ideal circumstances. They are affected by nearby structures, machinery, enclosures, effluent from other sources, etc. Responsible and knowledgeable bidders will take such site-specific effects into consideration in selecting the cooling tower— but the specifier must insist by the written specification that the designer/manufacturer guarantee this “real world” performance. Any reluctance on the part of the bidder should cause you some concern.
Specifications
Specification Value
Marley / MCW Cooling Tower / Specifications: Base
23
4.0 Design Loading:
4.1 The tower and its components shall be
designed to withstand a wind load of
1.44 kPa as well as .3g seismic load. The cooling tower shall be designed to withstand shipping and hoisting loads of 2g horizontal or 3g vertical. Handrails, where specified shall be capable of withstanding a 890 N con­centrated live load in any direction and shall be designed in accordance with OSHA guidelines.
5.0 Construction:
5.1 Except where otherwise specified, all
components of the cooling tower shall be fabricated of heavy-gauge steel, protected against corrosion by Z600 galvanizing. After passivation of the
galvanizedsteel(8weeksatpH7-8,
and calcium hardness and alkalinity at
mg/Leach),thecoolingtowershallbe
capable of withstanding water having a pH of 6.5 to 9.0; a chloride content up
to500mg/LasNaCl(300mg/LasCl-); asulfatecontent(asSO4)upto200 mg/L;acalciumcontent(asCaCO3) upto500mg/L;silica(asSiO2)upto
150 mg/L; and design operating ranges up to 10°C The circulating water shall contain no oil, grease, fatty acids, or organic solvents.
The indicated design values are the minimum allowables under
accepted design standards. They give you assurance that the cool­ing tower can be shipped, handled, hoisted—and ultimately operated in a normal cooling tower environment. Most MCW Series models will withstand significantly higher wind and seismic loads. If your geographic location dictates higher wind load or seismic load values, please make the appropriate changes, after discussion with your Marley sales representative.
In the history of cooling towers, no other coating for carbon steel has
exhibited the success and longevity of galvanization in exposure to the normal cooling tower water quality defined at left. No paints or electrostatically-applied coatings, however exotic they may be, can approach galvanization's history of success.
If extended longevity of the cooling tower is required—or unusually harsh operating conditions are expected—consider specifying stain­less steel as either the base construction material, or the material utilized for specific components of your choice. See Stainless Steel Options on page 16.
5.2 The specifications, as written, are intended to indicate those materials that will be capable of withstanding the above water quality in continuing ser­vice, as well as the loads described in paragraph 4.1. They are to be regarded as minimum requirements. Where component materials unique to indi­vidual tower designs are not specified, the manufacturers shall take the above water quality and load carrying capabili­ties into account in the selection of their materials of manufacture.
6.0 Mechanical Equipment:
6.1 Fan(s)shallbeforwardcurvedcen-
trifugal-type, which are statically and dynamically balanced. The fan impeller is manufactured from galvanized steel, blades are riveted to the center plate and inlet rings and have stay rods to ensure maximum concentricity and rigidity. The stay rods are adjusted by the manufacturer during the balancing operation and require no field adjust-
The Marley drive system features all-aluminum sheaves (pulleys),
power band belts, and long-life bearings for dependable service.
To reduce cost, some manufacturers may use TEAO motors, whose only source of cooling is the flow of air produced by the cooling tower fan. They are sometimes applied at kWs significantly beyond their nameplate rating.
Specifications
Specification Value
Marley / MCW Cooling Tower / Specifications: Base
24
ment.Fan(s)shallbedriventhrough
one-piece, multi-groove, V-belt, pulleys, and spherical roller bearings. Bearings shall be rated at an L10 life of 50,000 hours, or greater. A hinged motor adjustment plate with threaded ten­sioning bolts shall be installed to allow correct belt tensioning.
6.2 Motor(s)shallbe____kWmaximum,
Totally Enclosed, 1.15 service factor, variable torque, and specially insu­lated for cooling tower duty. Speed and electrical characteristics shall be ______ RPM, single-winding, 3 phase, 50 hertz, ____ volts. Motor shall oper­ate in the shaft-horizontal position and nameplate kW shall not be exceeded at design operation
6.3 The complete mechanical equipment assembly for each cell shall be sup­ported by a rigid, galvanized steel structural support that resists misalign­ment between the motor and sheaves. The mechanical equipment assembly shall be warranted against any failure caused by defects in materials and
workmanshipfornolessthanfive(5)
years following the date of tower ship­ment. This warranty is limited to the fan, fan shaft, bearings, sheaves and mechanical equipment support. The
motor,motorcomponentsandbelt(s)
are warranted by their manufacturer.
7.0 Fill and Drift Eliminators:
Unless otherwise specified, motor speed will be 1500 RPM, 50 Hertz on standard models. If you prefer the operating flexibility of two­speed operation, please specify two-speed, single-winding motors which offer full and half speeds for maximum energy savings. Incidentally, two speed motors are a far better choice than separate “pony” motors which simply double the problems indicated above.
The value of a 5 year mechanical equipment warranty speaks for itself.
7.1 Fill shall be cross-corrugated, counterflow film type, thermoformed from .40mm thick PVC. Fill shall be assembled into modules for ease of removal and cleaning. Fill shall be sup­ported on galvanized channel sections supported from the tower structure. Drift eliminators shall be PVC, triple pass and shall limit drift losses to
0.005% or less of the design water flow rate.
8.0 Hot Water Distribution System:
8.1 A pressured spray system shall distrib-
ute water evenly over the fill. Header and branch arms shall be PVC with polypropylene spray nozzles attached to the branch arms by an integral screw connection for ease of removal and cleaning. A flanged connection on the header shall be provided for attach­ment to process piping.
Fill modules can be removed for inspection and cleaning in accor-
dance with local anti legioinella guidelines.
Drift rate varies with design water loading and air rate, as well as drift eliminator depth and number of directional changes. A drift rate of
0.001% is readily available in standard configuration without premi­um cost. If a lower rate is required, please discuss with your Marley sales representative.
The combination of PVC piping and polypropylene nozzles is very
resistant to the build-up of scale and slime.
Specifications
Specification Value
Marley / MCW Cooling Tower / Specifications: Base
25
9.0 Casing:
9.1 The casing shall be heavy- gauge
heavy-mill galvanized steel and shall be capable of withstanding the loads described in paragraph 4.1.
10.0 Access:
10.1 A large galvanized, rectangular access
door shall be located on both end panels for entry into the cold water basin. Rectangular panels are shall be provided for access to the fan plenum area to facilitate inspection and allow maintenance to the fan drive system
11.0 Cold Water Collection Basin:
11.1 The collection basin shall be heavy-
gauge galvanized steel and shall include the number and type of suction connections required to accommodate the out-flow piping system shown on the plans. Suction connections shall be equipped with debris screens. A fac­tory installed, float operated, mechani­cal make-up valve shall be included. An overflow and drain connection shall be provided in each cell of the tower. The basin floor shall slope toward the drain to allow complete flush out of debris and silt which may accumulate.
The MCW tower design offers side-suction as standard. Bottom out-
lets may be supplied to accommodate a variety of piping schemes. Unless so specified, the tower you may be asked to approve may only be available with one type of suction connection requiring you to redesign your piping layout.
The sloping floor and low-level drain is valuable because it provides a way to achieve flush-out cleanability.
13.0 Warranty:
13.1 The MCW cooling tower shall be free
from defects in materials and work-
manshipforaperiodoftwelve(12)
from date of initial use or eighteen
(18)monthsfromthedateofdelivery,
whichever comes first.
Specifications
Specification Value
Marley / MCW Cooling Tower / Specifications: Options
26
Stainless Steel Options
Stainless Steel Collection Basin:
11.1: Replace paragraph 11.1 with the
following: The collection basin shall be heavy-gauge Series 300 stainless steel and shall include the number and type of suction connections required to accommodate the out-flow piping sys­tem shown on the plans. Suction con­nections shall be equipped with debris screens. A factory installed, float oper­ated, mechanical make-up valve shall be included. An overflow and drain connection shall be provided in each cell of the tower. The basin floor shall slope toward the drain to allow com­plete flush out of debris and silt which may accumulate.
All Stainless Cooling Tower
5.1 Replace paragraph 5.1 with the following: Except where other wise
specified, all components of the cool­ing tower shall be fabricated of heavy­gauge, series 300 stainless steel. The tower shall be capable of withstanding
waterhavingachloridecontent(NaCl) upto750mg/L;asulfatecontent (SO4)upto1200mg/L;acalcium content(CaCO3)upto800mg/;silica (SiO2)upto150mg/L;anddesign
operating ranges up to 10°C. The circu­lating water shall contain no oil, grease, fatty acids, or organic solvents.
The cold water basin is the only part of the tower that is subject to
periods of stagnant water, concentrated with treatment chemicals and customary contaminants. It is also the most expensive and difficult part of any tower to repair or replace. For these reasons, many cus­tomers—particularly those who are replacing older towers—choose to specify stainless steel cold water basins.
For pure resistance to corrosion—coupled with the capability to meet
stringent fire and building codes—there is no substitute for stainless steel. No paints or electostatically-applied coatings, however exotic they may be, can match stainless steel's ability to withstand adverse operating conditions.
Convenience and Safety Options
Top Access Platform:
10.2 Add the following paragraph in the Access section: There shall be an
access platform at the top of the tower to allow access to the drift eliminators and distribution system. The platform shall be free-standing galvanized steel bar grating, supported by galvanized steel framework. The platform shall be surrounded by a handrail, kneerail, and toeboard designed according to meet local safety requirements. Handrails and kneerails shall consist of 42mm O.D. x 15 gauge galvanized structural tubing, the handrail of which shall be capable of withstanding a 890 N concentrated live load in any direc­tion. Posts are 51mm x 51mm square structural tubing and shall be spaced on centers of 2.44m or less.
Periodic inspection and maintenance of a cooling tower distribu-
tion system is fundamental to preserving maximum cooling system efficiency. All cooling towers—crossflow or counterflow—are subject to clogging to varying degrees by waterborne contaminants such as pipe scale and sediment. Therefore, safe and easy access to these components is of significant value to the operator.
Access can be provided in a number of ways, including portable lad­ders or scaffolding, but for maximum safety and convenience, a field installed Marley access platform with guardrails is available to make this task as safe and user-friendly as possible. Further, its location on the side of the tower does not add to the height of the unit, preserv­ing architectural integrity. It also saves the owner time and money, in that maintenance personnel may devote their time to inspection rather than searching for ladders or erection of portable scaffolding.
Specifications
Specification Value
Marley / MCW Cooling Tower / Specifications: Options
27
A ladder shall be permanently attached
to the platform and to the casing of the tower, rising from the base of the tower to the top of the handrail
Ladder Extension:
10.2 Add the following to the end of paragraph 11.2: Provide a ladder
extension for connection to the foot of the ladder. This extension shall be long enough to rise from the roof
(grade)leveltothebaseofthecooling
tower. The installing contractor shall be responsible for cutting the ladder to length; attaching it to the foot of the cooling tower ladder; and anchoring it at its base.
Ladder Safety Cage:
10.3 Add the following paragraph in the Access section: A heavy gauge galva-
nized steel safety cage shall surround the ladder, extending from a point approximately 2150mm above the foot of the ladder to the top of the handrail.
Many cooling towers are installed such that the base of the unit is
600mm or more above the roof or grade level. This makes it difficult to get up to the foot of the attached ladder. The ladder extension alle­viates this problem. Marley ladder extensions are available in stan­dard 1524mm and 3353mm lengths.
Access Door Platform:
10.4 Add the following paragraph in the Access section: There shall be an
access platform at the base of the tower extending across the width of the casing. The platform shall be galvanized steel bar grating, supported by galva­nized steel framework attached to the tower. The platform shall be surrounded by a handrail, kneerail, and toeboard.
Distribution System Access Door
Platform:
10.5 Add the following paragraph in the Access section: There shall be an
access platform at the level of the distribution system access door. The platform shall be galvanized steel bar grating, supported by free-standing­galvanized steel framework attached to the tower. The platform shall be surrounded by a handrail, kneerail, and toeboard.
Where cooling towers are installed on an elevated grillage or piers, it is often difficult to get to—and through—the access door conve­niently. This platform provides easy, safe, and comfortable access to that door.
This platform provides easy, safe and comfortable access to the
access door facilitating inspection of the fill, distribution nozzles and the underside of the drift eliminators
Specifications
Specification Value
Marley / MCW Cooling Tower / Specifications: Options
28
Control Options
Fan Motor Starter Control Panel:
6.4 Add the following paragraph in the Mechanical Equipment sec­tion: Each cell of the cooling tower
shall be equipped with a UL listed control system in a IP14 or IP56 out­door enclosure capable of controlling single-speed or two-speed motors as required, and designed specifically for cooling tower applications. The panel shall include a main fused disconnect or main circuit breaker with an external operating handle, lockable in the off position for safety. Across-the-line mag­netic starters or solid-state soft-start starters as required shall be controlled with a thermostatic or solid-state temperature controller. Door mounted selector switches shall be provided to enable automatic or man-ual con­trol and wired for 120VAC control. If required, control circuit to be wired out to terminal blocks for field con-nection to a remote vibration switch, overload trip alarms and remote temperature control devices. The temperature controller shall be adjustable for the required cold-water temperature. If a thermostatic controller is used it shall be mounted on the side of the tower with the temperature sensing bulb installed in the cold water basin using a suspen-sion mounting bracket. If a solid-state temperature control­ler is used the controller will be door mounted on the con-trol panel. The temperature controller will display two temperatures, one for outgoing water and the other for set point. Water tem­perature input shall be obtained using a three-wire RTD with dry well in the outlet water piping and wired back to the solid-state temperature controller in the control panel.
If it is your opinion that the control system for the cooling tower be part of the cooling tower manufacturer’s responsibility, we are in wholehearted agreement with you. Who better to determine the most efficient mode and manner of a cooling tower’s operation— and to apply a system most compatible with it—than the designer and manufacturer of the cooling tower?
Marley variable speed drives are also available for the ultimate in temperature control, energy management, and mechanical equip­ment longevity.
Specifications
Specification Value
Marley / MCW Cooling Tower / Specifications: Options
29
Vibration Limit Switch:
6.5 Add the following paragraph in the Mechanical Equipment section: A
single-pole, double-throw vibration limit switch in a IP56 housing shall be installed on the mechanical equipment support for wiring into the fan motor shutdown circuit. The purpose of this switch will be to interrupt power to the motor in the event of excessive vibra­tion. It shall be adjustable for sensitiv­ity, and shall require manual reset.
Basin Heater:
11.2 Add the following paragraph in the Cold Water Basin section: Provide a
system of electric immersion heaters and controls for each cell of the tower to prevent freezing of water in the collection basin during periods of shut­down. The system shall consist of one or more stainless steel electric immer­sion heaters installed in threaded cou­plings provided in the side of the basin. A IP56 enclosure shall house a mag­netic contactor to energize heaters; a transformer to provide 24 volt control circuit power; and a solid state circuit board for temperature and low water cut-off. A control probe shall be located in the basin to monitor water level and temperature. The system shall be capable of maintaining 5°C water tem­perature at an ambient air temperature of _____ °C.
Unless specified otherwise, a Metrix switch will be provided. A
double-pole, double-throw model is also available. If purchased in conjunction with the Control System, it is also factory-wired. The requirement for manual reset assures that the tower will be visited to determine the cause of excess vibration.
The Marley basin heater components described at left represent our
recommendation for a reliable automatic system for the prevention of basin freezing. They are normally shipped separately for installation at the jobsite by the installing contractor. When purchased in conjunction with the enhanced Control System option, however, they are customar­ily factory-mounted and tested.
Submerged in basin water, in which zinc ions are present, copper immersion heaters must not be used. Insist upon stainless steel.
The ambient air temperature that you insert in the specifications should be the lowest 1% level of winter temperature prevalent at site.
Fan Motor Variable Speed Drive:
Marley All Weather ACH550 System
6.4 Add the following paragraph in the Mechanical Equipment section when VFD is used with customers Building Management System: A complete UL
listed Variable Speed Drive system in a IP10 indoor, IP52 indoor or IP14 outdoor enclosure shall be provided. The VFD shall use PWM technology with IGBT switching and integrated bypass design. VFD out put switching shall not cause mechanical issues with gearbox teeth or drive shafts. The VFD shall catch a fan spinning in the reverse direction without tripping. The panel shall include a main disconnect with short circuit protection and external operating handle, lockable in the off position for safety. The VFD system shall receive a speed reference signal from the Building Management
Marley VFD drive systems are designed to combine absolute tempera-
ture control with ideal energy management. The cooling tower user selects a cold water temperature and the drive system will vary the fan speed to maintain that temperature. Precise temperature control is accomplished with far less stress to the mechanical equipment components. The improved energy management provides fast pay­back.
Specifications
Specification Value
Marley / MCW Cooling Tower / Specifications: Options
30
System monitoring the tower fluid tem­perature. As an option to receiving the speed reference signal from a building management system, the drive must have the capability to receive a 4-20 ma temperature signal from an RTD trans­mitter. The VFD shall have an internal PI regulator to modulate fan speed main­taining set point temperature. The drive's panel display shall be able to display the set-point temperature and cold-fluid temperature on two separate lines. The bypass shall include a complete mag­netic bypass circuit and with capability to isolate the VFD when in the bypass mode. Transfer to the bypass mode shall be manual in the event of VFD failure. Once the motor is transferred to the by­pass circuit the fan motor will run at con­stant full speed. The bypass circuit will not modulate ON and OFF based on fluid temperature. The application must be able to handle very cold fluid tempera­tures while the VFD is in a by-pass mode. Operator controls shall be mounted on the front of the enclosure and shall con­sist of start and stop control, bypass/VFD selection, Auto/Manual selections, manu­al speed control. To prevent heating prob­lems in the fluid cooloer fan motor and to assure proper gear reducer lubrication the VFD system shall de energize the motor once 25% motor speed is reached and cooling is no longer required. The fluid cooler manufacturer shall supply VFD start-up assistance. Tower vibration testing throughout the speed range is required to identify and lockout any natu­ral frequency vibration levels which may exceed CTI guidelines.
Marley Premium VFD System
6.4 Add the following paragraph in the Mechanical Equipment section when VFD is used as a stand alone system:
A complete UL listed Variable Speed Drive system in a IP52 indoor or IP14 outdoor enclosure shall be provided. The VFD shall use PWM technology with IGBT switching and integrated bypass design. VFD output switching shall not cause mechanical issues with gearbox teeth or drive shafts. The VFD shall catch a fan spinning in the reverse direction without tripping. The panel shall include a main disconnect with short circuit pro­tection and external operating handle,
Specifications
Specification Value
Marley / MCW Cooling Tower / Specifications: Options
31
lockable in the off position for safety. The system shall include a solid state, PI temperature controller to adjust frequen­cy output of the drive in response to the tower fluid temperature. The temperature of the fluid and set point shall be dis­played on the door of the control panel. The bypass shall include a complete magnetic bypass circuit with capability to isolate the VFD when in the bypass mode. Transfer to the bypass mode shall be automatic in the event of VFD failure or for specific trip conditions allowing safe transfer of utility voltage to the motor. Automatic bypass with an earth ground condition is not allowed. The bypass contactor shall be cycled on and off while operating in bypass, to maintain the set-point temperature of the cold water. The drive design shall be oper­ated as a stand-alone system without the need for a BMS system. Operator controls shall be mounted on the front of the enclosure and shall consist of start and stop control, bypass/VFD selector switch, Auto/Manual selector switch, manual speed control, and solid-state temperature controller. An emergency bypass selector switch internal to the panel allowing the fluid cooler fan motor to be run at full speed shall be furnished. To prevent heating problems in the fluid cooler fan motor and to assure proper gear box lubrication the VFD system shall de energize the motor once 25% motor speed is reached and cooling is no longer required. The VFD shall include de-icing logic with auto canceling and adjustable time. Speed in De-Ice mode shall not exceed 50% motor speed. The fluid cooler manufacturer shall supply VFD start-up assistance. Tower vibration testing throughout the speed range is required to identify and lockout any natu­ral frequency vibration levels which may exceed CTI guidelines.
Specifications
Specification Value
Marley / MCW Cooling Tower / Specifications: Options
32
Miscellaneous Options
Sound Control
1.2 Add the following paragraph under Base: The cooling tower shall be quiet
operation, and shall produce an overall level of sound not higher than _______
dB(A)measuredatthecriticallocation
indicated on the plans.
Sound produced by a standard MCW Series tower operating in an
unobstructed environment will meet all but the most restrictive noise limitations—and will react favorably to natural attenuation. Where the tower has been sized to operate within an enclosure, the enclo­sure itself will have a damping effect on sound. Sound also declines with distance—by about 5 or 6 dB(A) each time the distance doubles. Where noise at a critical point is likely to exceed an acceptable limit, you have several options—listed below in ascending order of cost impact:
• Where only a slight reduction in noise will satisfy—and the source of
concern is in a particular direction—merely turning the tower may be the answer. Less sound emanates from the cased face of the tower than does from the air intake face.
• In many cases, noise concerns are limited to night time, when ambi­ent noise levels are lower and neighbors are trying to sleep. You can usually resolve these situations by using two speed motors in either full / half speed or full /
2
3 speed configuration, and operating the fans at reduced speed without cycling “after hours”. (The natu­ral night time reduction in wet-bulb temperature makes this a very feasible solution in most areas of the world, but the need to avoid cycling may cause the cold water temperature to vary significantly.)
• Variable speed drives automatically minimize the tower's noise level
during periods of reduced load and/or reduced ambient without sacrificing the system's ability to maintain a constant cold water temperature. This is a relatively inexpensive solution, and can pay for itself quickly in reduced energy costs.
• Where noise is a concern at all times (for example, near a hospital),
the best solution is to oversize the tower so it can operate continu­ously at reduced ( wet-bulb temperature. Typical sound reductions are 7 dB(A) at
2
3 or ½) motor speed even at the highest design
2
3 fan speed or 10 dB(A) at ½ fan speed, but larger reductions are often possible.
• The most extreme cases may require inlet and discharge sound
attenuator sections—however, the static pressure loss imposed by discharge attenuators may necessitate an increase in tower size. Two stages of inlet or discharge attentuators supported by the tower and designed and tested for the most stringent requirements are avail­able as an option. See page 18.
The advantage is yours. You now have the choices you need to bal­ance your project’s performance, space and cost requirements with your sound level needs for a win-win solution to your cooling system design. Your Marley sales representative will be able to help you meet you sound requirements.
Specifications
Specification Value
Marley / MCW Cooling Tower / Specifications: Options
33
Premium Efficiency Motor:
6.3 Replace paragraph 6.3 with the fol­lowing: The fan and fan drive assem-
bly for each cell shall be supported by a rigid, welded, hot dip galvanized steel structural support that resists misalignment. The mechanical equip­ment assembly shall be warranted against any failure caused by defects in materials and workmanship for no
lessthanfive(5)yearsfollowingthe
date of tower shipment. This warranty shall cover the fan, speed reducer, motor, drive shaft and couplings, and the mechanical equipment support. The bearing assemblies and V-belts shall be warranted for 18 months.
Discharge Hood:
6.4 Add the following paragraph to the Mechanical Equipment Section: There
shall be a galvanized steel tapered duct on the discharge side of the tower. Drift eliminators shall be repositioned into the lower section of the duct.
Where a tower is installed in a building well or there are high sur-
rounding walls it is possible that a proportion of the hot and humid discharge air will be drawn back into the fans thus increasing the inlet wet bulb temperature with detriment to the tower performance.
The tapered discharge duct is intended to increase the exit velocity by up to 70% in order to reduce the effects of recirculation in some installations. Experience and sound judgement should be exercised to determine when and if a duct is required.
If the surrounding walls are much higher than the tower discharge height then extensions to the tapered duct may be installed.
GREGORY'S BANK WORCESTER WR3 8AB UNITED KINGDOM 44 (0) 1905 720 200 info.uk@spx.com
spxcooling.com
In the interest of technological progress, all products are subject to design and/or material change without notice. ©2008 SPX Cooling Technologies uk_MCW-TS-08B
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