Setting a New Benchmark:
XDCAM HD422 Takes the Lead in
File-based Production
Since its introduction in 2003, Sony’s XDCAM™ Series has been embraced around the world
for its file-based recording capability utilizing high-capacity and reliable Professional Disc™
media. Within this series, top-of-the-line XDCAM HD422 products were introduced in 2008;
today, they represent an ever-expanding range that delivers a brilliant image resolution of
1920 x 1080 and eight-channel 24-bit uncompressed audio. With fast file-based operation
and outstanding picture quality, XDCAM HD422 products are ideal for applications such as
news gathering, when speed is a key concern, and invaluable when a high-quality
impression is crucial, for example in the production of TV dramas, documentaries, and
mainstream entertainment programs. In 2010, file-based operation was further enhanced
with SxS Pro and SxS-1 memory media, while file interoperability was also maintained.
XDCAM HD422 Series
Acquisition
2
Ingest
Edit
Playout
Archive
XDCAM HD422
XDCAM HD422 - At the Top of the XDCAM Series
Sony is proud to introduce the XDCAM HD422 lineup as its top-of-the-line products in the XDCAM Series.
These powerful tools provide stunning, high-quality recording in both image and audio, as well as versatile
operation enabled by a range of interfaces.
HD 1920 x 1080 and 1280 x 720 Recording
Using the MPEG HD422 Codec
XDCAM HD422 products record and play back highdefinition video with 1920 x 1080 and 1280 x 720
resolutions using MPEG HD422 compression, which
employs MPEG-2 4:2:2P@HL compression technology.
Data rates of up to 50 Mbps are used for recording,
providing the highest picture quality in the XDCAM Series
while keeping data size as low as possible for easy
transfer and transmission. Moreover, the MPEG HD422
codec is based on industry-standard MPEG
compression, offering high compatibility with many other
devices such as nonlinear editing systems.
Wide Choice of Video Formats: Interlace
and Progressive
XDCAM HD422 products offer a wide choice of video
formats for different frame rates and scanning modes.
They include 59.94i, 50i, 29.97p, 25p, and 23.98p*1 in a
resolution of 1920 x 1080, and 59.94p and 50p in 1280 x
720.
*1: The PDW-700 requires the CBKZ-FC02 key. The PDW-HD1500 requires the PDBK-F1500
hardware key.
A Variety of Selectable Recording Modes
and Video Formats
In addition to high-quality MPEG HD422 50-Mbps mode,
the XDCAM HD422 lineup can record and play back
videos at different bit rates and in a variety of video
formats. In terms of the common system frequency, clips
recorded in different formats can be recorded on a
single disc*1.
*1: When playing back across clips recorded in different recording formats, video and
audio playback may stop and then restart at the point where formats change.
XDCAM HD 422 Recording/Playback Specifications
Bit Rate
Mode (Codec) Number of Pixels
1
1
1920 x 1080
1280 x 720
1920 x 1080*
1440 x 1080
1280 x 720
720 x 480 (NTSC)
720 x 576 (PAL)
720 x 480 (NTSC)
720 x 576 (PAL)
6
MPEG HD422
(MPEG-2 4:2:2P@HL)
MPEG HD
(MPEG-2 MP@HL)
MPEG IMX*
(MPEG-2 4:2:2P@ML)
DVCAM*
*1: Optional hardware keys are required: CBKZ-MD01 (PDW-700); PDBK-S1500 or PDBK-F1500 (PDW-HD1500); CBK-MD01 (PMW-500).
*2: For the PDW-700/F800, playback is only available.
*3: Up to four-channel with the PDW-F800/700 and PMW-500.
*4: Optional hardware keys are required: CBKZ-FC02 (PDW-700); PDBK-F1500 (PDW-HD1500).
*5: Only in the PDW-700/F800 (not available in the PMW-500).
*6: Only in the PMW-500 (not available in the PDW-700/F800).
*7: Pull-down recording is only in the PDW-700/F800. The PMW-500 has 23.98p recording.
*8: The PMW-500 has two recording modes (UDF and FAT), and recording times may vary.
Audio Bits
(Mbps)
50248*
35
16
25
2*5
18*
35
164
5
25*
40*
30*
244
50
168*
244
5
168*
244
5
168*
25164
High-quality Uncompressed Audio
Recording
In addition to HD video recording, eight-channel highquality audio is an equally significant feature in the
XDCAM HD422 system. The PDW-F1600/HD1500 has eight
audio channels (HD-SDI), while the PDW-F800/700
camcorder has four audio channels. Both can record
24-bit, 48 kHz uncompressed audio on each channel.
Up/down- and Cross-conversion
Capability
XDCAM HD422 products come equipped with powerful
up/down- and cross-conversion systems, which provide
great operational flexibility. Conversions can be done via
HD-SDI input*1/output, SD-SDI input*2/output and
composite input*2/output.
*1: The PDW-F800/700 requires an optional CBK-HD01 board.
*2: The PDW-F800/700 requires an optional CBK-SC02 board.
*1 *2: The PMW-500 requires an optional CBK-HD02 board.
XDCAM HD422 Format Conversion Capability on
PDW-F800/700/F1600/HD1500, and HR1
1
Input*
HD Record ing
HD
SD
SD Record ing*
*1: Optional boards are required for signal input: CBK-HD01 or CBK-SC02 (PDW-F800/700);
CBK-HD02 (PMW-500). Please refer to P12: Pool-feed Operation.
*2: Optional hardware keys are required: CBKZ-MD01 (PDW-700); PDBK-S1500 or PDBK-F1500
(PDW-HD1500); CBK-MD01 (PMW-500).
*1 *2: The PMW-500 can record the cross-converted or HD up-converted signal after it is
processed at input stage. Yet, there is no cross-conversion nor HD up-conversion at
output stage. The SD down-conversion is provided at output stage.
Audio
Y/C Sampling Frame Frequency
Channels
3
4:2:2
4
2*5
2*
4Approx. 85 Approx. 190 Approx. 280
2*5
2*
4:2:0
4more than 112 more than 248 -
2more than 122 more than 265 -
3
4:2:259.94i, 50i, 29.97p*
3
-
3
-
4:1:1 (NTSC)
4:2:0 (PAL)
59.94i, 50i, 29.97p, 25p, 23.98p*
59.94p, 50p, 29.97p*
23.98p (Pull-down)*
59.94i, 50i, 29.97p, 25p, 23.98p*
59.94p, 50p, 29.97p*
23.98p (Pull-down)
59.94i, 50i, 29.97p*
4
6
, 25p*6,
7
4
6
, 25p*6,
6
, 25p*6
6
, 25p*6 Approx. 85 Approx. 185 Approx. 220
Multi-format Converter
Output
HD
1080i
720P
Up-c onversion
Recordi ng
2
PFD23A 23.3 GBPFD50DLA 50 GBSxS-1*
Approx. 43 Approx. 95 Approx. 120
--Approx. 200
more than 65 more than 145 Approx. 180
more than 68 more than 150 -
Approx. 90 Approx. 200 -
more than 65 more than 145 Approx. 180
Approx. 85 Approx. 190 -
Approx. 45 Approx. 100 Approx. 120
Approx. 55 Approx. 120
Approx. 68 Approx. 150
Up-c onversion
SDSD
Recording Time (Unit: Minutes)
Output
Cross- conversion
Output
Down- conversion
Output
HD
1080i
720P
8
64 GB
-
-
3
Powerful Nonlinear Recording Professional Disc Media
PFD50DLAPFD128QLWPFD23A
Media characteristics are critical to video production
workflow. Sony’s Professional Disc media are highly
reliable yet cost effective, and specifically developed
with utmost consideration for professional recording
applications.
n PFD50DLA 50 GB disc and PFD23A 23 GB disc
PFD128QLW*1 128 GB disc (Write Once)
n Split-second random access
n No need to cue up when starting recording
n Long recording times: in MPEG HD422, up to 95
minutes (50 Mbps) with the PFD50DLA, up to 240
minutes (50 Mbps) with the PFD128QLW*
n Outstanding archival life
n No mechanical contact between disc and optical
pickup - achieving high durability for rewriting
n Phase change recording - effective against erosion
caused by ultraviolet rays
n Robust against any degradation caused by ultraviolet
rays or ambient storage conditions
n Packaged in an extremely durable, dust-resistant and
Easy-to-handle cartridge
Professional Disc Specifications
Dimension5 1/8 x 5 1/4 x 3/8 inches (129 x 131 x 9 mm)
Weight3 oz (90 g)
Media typeWrite OnceRewritable
3
Capacity*
Transfer rate*
(with a single pickup)
Read cyclesmore than 1,000,000
Rewrite cycles1*
Recording formatPhase-change recording
Estimated archival life*
*1: The PFD128QLW can only be used with the PDW-U2 and XDCAM Station Series
*2: Recordable time may vary according to the total number of recorded files, and
*3: A portion of the user data area will be used for data management.
*4: Transfer rate varies according to product and recording format.
*5: Additional recording is supported prior to finalizing the disc.
*6: Estimated from Sony’s accelerated test.
4
(XDS-1000/PD1000/PD2000).
recording conditions.
This total user area may vary.
PFD128QLWPFD50DLAPFD23A
128 GB50 GB23.3 GB
max.144 Mbpsmax. 86 Mbps
5
6
50 years
2
more than 1,000
Dual-channel Head System (DCHS) Drive
The PDW-U2 and XDCAM Station Series (XDS-1000/
PD1000/PD2000) adopt the Dual-channel Head System
(DCHS) for their Professional Disc drive. The DCHS drive is
equipped with two optics on one head. This realizes
higher transfer speeds in a more compact size and with
lower power consumption compared with a drive with
two optical heads.
High transfer speeds give a significant boost to ingest,
edit, and archive workflows.
File Read Speed Comparison*
Conventional
1 Head Drive
DCHS Drive
* Drive performance.
120 Mbps
300 Mbps
330 Mbps
SxS Memory Cards Combine High Transfer
Speeds and High Reliability
The PMW-500, XDCAM Station Series, and PDW-HR1/MK1
all accept the SxS memory card. These products can
handle the same files as current Professional Disc
products and XDCAM EX products.
Both SxS PRO™ and SxS-1™*1 memory cards use the PCI
Express interface to achieve an extremely high datatransfer speed of 1.2 Gbps via SBS-64G1A/32G1A and
800 Mbps via the other SxS memory cards.
These cards can resist considerable shock (1500 G) and
vibration (15 G). Also, a unique Salvage function serves
to restore content damaged by power loss or memory
disconnection during recording*2.
*1: SxS-1 memory cards support fewer re-writes than SxS PRO memory cards. Notification is
given when an SxS-1 memory card approaches its end of life.
*2: In some cases, images recorded just before an accident may not be restored (several
seconds). No warranty is given on always achieving content restoration.
4
XDCAM HD422
Data File Recording via User Data Folder
Professional Disc media formatted by XDCAM HD422
products*1 can be used for data storage. As well as
XDCAM AV files, every type of PC file can be recorded
onto the disc’s User Data folder, allowing users to deliver
and archive precious AV content with related materials.
*1: This capacity is up to 21.5 GB (PFD23A) or 46.4 GB (PFD50DLA). Discs formatted by
XDCAM SD and XDCAM HD products do not support this capability but include 500 MB
of general data area.
File Format for Content Exchange and
Sharing: Material eXchange Format (MXF)
In Sony’s XDCAM Series, recordings are made as data
files in the industry-standard MXF (Material eXchange
Format) file format, which is compliant with SMPTE 378M
(OP-1a). This allows material to be handled with great
flexibility in an IT-based environment - it is easily available
for copying, transferring, sharing, and archiving.
IT/Network Friendly
XDCAM HD422 Professional Disc camcorders and decks
come equipped with IT-friendly, computer-based
interfaces for transferring material. These include an
i.LINK™*1 interface supporting File Access mode and an
Ethernet interface. Equipped with a Direct FTP function,
XDCAM HD422 camcorders and decks can transfer files
via Ethernet without a PC.
*1: i.LINK is a Sony trademark used only to designate that a product is equipped with an
IEEE 1394 connector. Not all products with an i.LINK connector may communicate with
each other. Please refer to the documentation that comes with any device having an
i.LINK connector for information on compatibility, operating conditions, and proper
connection.
File-based Search Operation
The XDCAM HD422 Series comes with the following
functions which further facilitate the search process:
n Thumbnail Search operation and an Expand function,
allowing users to search for materials using thumbnails
as a visual reference.
Thumbnail Sear ch
Expan d Function
n Clip Filtering*1: can use Clipflag, Planning Metadata,
and the AV format to sort desired clips.
*1: Clip Filtering is not available in the XDCAM Station. Sorting by metadata and format is
not available in the PMW-500.
Local Language Support*
A number of fonts for local languages can be used in
Clip/Disc Properties. Supported languages include:
Chinese, German, French, Korean, Spanish, Russian,
Japanese, and more.
*1: The applicable language depends on the products. These languages are only
available in the PDW-700/F800/HD1500/F1600.
Japanese and Korean are not available in the PMW-500.
1
Selectable Modes of File Recording
XDCAM HD422 products provide two types of file
recording mode. In standard operation, one clip file is
created each time recording is started and stopped. In
the other mode, called Clip Continuous REC mode, one
clip file can be created at the user’s discretion. Although
it is a single clip, Thumbnail Search operation and the
Expand function are available just as if individual clips
were created. Users can choose the most suitable mode
depending on the type of application.
Normal Mode
REC START
Clip 1
Clip Continu ous REC Mode
REC START
Take 1Take 2Take 3
REC START
Clip 2Clip 3
REC START
Clip 1
REC START
REC START
5
EDL-based Editing -
Scene Selection Function
The Scene Selection function allows simple cuts-only
editing*1 to be performed within the camcorder or deck
itself. The result of these edits can be saved as an
XDCAM EDL (also called a Clip List), which can be
written back to the original disc so as to stay with the
material.
*1: The video and audio of a clip cannot be edited independently.
Metadata
All XDCAM HD422 products are capable of recording a
variety of metadata, which provides a huge advantage
when searching for specific data after an initial
recording has been made. Information such as
production dates, creator names, and camera setup
parameters can be saved together with the AV material.
This makes it possible to organize and search through all
recordings effectively. One particular metadata, called
EssenceMark™ (Shot Mark), is a convenient reference
that can be added to desired frames to make them
easy to recall in subsequent editing processes. Clipflag
is another convenient metadata which users can add to
their desired clips as “OK”, “NG” (No Good) or “KP”
(Keep). This simplifies efficient clip management,
enabling for example batch ingesting of OK clips or
deletion of all NG clips.
XDCAM Workflow:
Rapid Cuts-only Editing and Partial Transfer
Proxy Data
At the same time as recording high-resolution video and
audio data, a low-resolution version of this AV data
(called Proxy Data) is recorded on the same disc. Proxy
Data is much smaller in size, can be transferred at an
amazingly high speed, easily browsed and simply edited
using the XDCAM Browser (or compatible editing
software offered by many other industry-leading
manufacturers).
Materials on Professional Disc
Sub
Edit
➊ Proxy Data can be downloaded at an amazingly high speed.
Users can easily find required material by referring to
metadata.
➋ Users can quickly make a storyboard using the XDCAM
Browser. Storyboarding can now be performed in the field
with just a mid-specification notebook computer, because
Proxy Data is so light in size. Storyboard data (the Clip List) is
recorded back to Professional Disc media.
➌ If required, only the parts necessary for the storyboard are
transferred to the editing system. XDCAM HD422 products
can transfer materials to NLE systems in remote locations via
Ethernet. Users can also transfer material to a VTR using an
HD-SDI interface.
Rapid-cuts-only Editing
XDCAM Browser
Clip
High-resolution data, Proxy Data, and the Clip List are separately
recorded (to the Clip folder, Sub folder, and Edit folder, respectively).
There are also a General folder and a User Data folder, both of
which can be used to record any type of PC file.
6
NLE or VTR
XMPilot:
Workflow Empowered by XDCAM Metadata
XDCAM HD422
Before shooting starts, users can import the metadata
that will be used. This type of metadata is named
Planning Metadata, and it includes information about
the clips to be shot. It diminishes the time and effort of
inputting metadata at a location, thus achieving a
smooth interface with post-production and archiving.
Planning Metadata Upload Using CBK-WA01 Wi-Fi Adapter
Wi-Fi
Makes
Planning Metadata
on PC
CBK-WA01
PMW-500 and CBK-UPG01
Users can make a PC file of Planning Metadata,
including clip names and EssenceMarks™, and import
this file to camcorders via Ethernet, USB memory, or
smartphones *1.
*1: Requires the optional CBK-WA01 adapter and CBKZ-UPG01 software key.
PDW-F800/700
and CBKZ-UPG01
3G/GSM
Mobile Network
Smartphone
Live Viewing and Logging
View live video on a PC or smartphone. Users can set the
EssenceMark™ to OK, KP (Keep), or NG (No Good) during shooting.
Field Mobile
Proxy Video/Audio
Live Viewing EssenceMark Stamp
Wi-Fi (802. 11b/g/n)
• EssenceMark
• OK/KP/NG
• Comment...
Shot
EssenceMark
OK
NG
Camcorder Set Shot Marks/Status Flags
Wi-Fi
Planning Metadata Add-in software
• Create Planning Metadata via Microsoft Outlook
• Transfers Planning Metadata directly to a camcorder via
wi-fi
• Transfers Planning Metadata to smartphones or other
devices on email
XDCAM Browser (support planned later in 2011)
• Create Planning Metadata
• Transfers Planning Metadata directly to a camcorder via
wi-fi
• Live viewing with the ability to set the EssenceMark™
during shooting
XMPilot Toolkit (SDK) For XMPilot Application Developers
Sony supplies the XMPilot Toolkit for XMPilot application
software development.
The XDCAM Toolkit covers the following functions:
• Metadata creation and transfer
• Mobile applications for smartphones
• Ingest software
For information about Sony’s XMPilot Toolkit license
contract, please contact:
xdcam_xmpilot_promo@jp.sony.com
CBK-WA01
PDW-F800/700
and CBKZ-UPG01
PMW-500 and CBK-UPG01
7
XDCAM HD422 Camcorder
Multi-format
Production Camcorder
PDW-F800
EFP/ENG-oriented yet
Versatile Camcorder
PDW-700
PDW-F800 Features
1080/23.98p and
SD Recording as Standard
The PDW-F800 is a multi-format and versatile camcorder
that is ideal for cinema and TV drama production as well
as ENG applications.
Slow & Quick Motion Function
The PDW-F800 offers a powerful Slow & Quick Motion
function that enables users to create elegant fast- and
slow-motion footage - commonly known in film shooting
as over- and under-cranking.
PDW-F800 Slow & Quick Motion
FormatCapturingSlow & Quick Motion
1080/23.98p1p to 48p in 1p increments1/2x (slow) to 24x (quick)
1080/25p1p to 50p in 1p increments1/2x (slow) to 25x (quick)
1080/29.97p1p to 59.94p in 1p increments1/2x (slow) to 30x (quick)
The Slow & Quick Motion function is available in MPEG HD422 mode only. Audio recording
is not supported with the Slow & Quick Motion function. The following features cannot
function with Slow & Quick Motion:
1. Picture Cache Recording
2. Interval Recording
3. Disc Exchange Cache
4. Clip Continuous Recording
5. Live logging
User Gamma
Focus Assist Function
A Focus Assist Indicator is a helpful tool for manual focus
adjustments. A bar graph indicator is displayed at the
bottom or in other positions of the viewfinder frame,
enabling users to make more accurate and fine focus
adjustments.
Image Inverter Function
The Image Inverter function allows the use of a variety of
image-inverting lenses, anamorphic lens adaptors, and
cinema lenses with 2/3-inch adaptors.
The PDW-F800 allows users to customize gamma curves
with the supplied CvpFileEditor software for Windows PCs.
An easy GUI enables users to change the shape of the
gamma curve; they can then load this curve into the
camcorder via Memory Stick™, Memory Stick PRO™, or
Memory Stick PRO Duo™ media.
8
PDW-F800 and PDW-700 Common Features
XDCAM HD422 Camcorder
2/3-inch-type Three HD
Power HAD FX CCDs
The PDW-F800/700 is equipped with three 2/3-inch type
2.2-megapixel full HD progressive CCDs, which are also
used in the well-proven HDC-1500 Sony Multi-format HD
Camera. Based on Sony’s Power HAD™ FX sensor
technology and the latest on-chip lens structure, this
CCD offers a high sensitivity of F11 at 59.94 Hz (F12 at
50 Hz) and an excellent signal-to-noise ratio of 59 dB in
Noise Suppression (NS) mode,
which helps to reduce the
high-frequency noise
elements of video
signals using Sony’s
advanced digital
processing technology.
14-bit A/D Conversion
The PDW-F800/700 incorporates a high-performance
14-bit A/D converter that enables images captured by
the high-performance CCDs to be processed with
maximum precision. In particular, this high-resolution A/D
conversion allows the gradation in mid-to-dark-tone
areas of the picture to be faithfully reproduced. Thanks to
the 14-bit A/D converter, pre-knee signal compression in
highlighted areas can be eliminated, and the camera
can clearly reproduce a high-luminance subject at a
600% dynamic range.
State-of-the-art DSP LSI
High-quality 24-bit Audio Recording
The PDW-F800/700 records uncompressed four-channel,
24-bit audio (MPEG HD422 mode). It is also equipped
with a range of audio interfaces.
Well-balanced Compact Body
The PDW-F800/700 is designed to be very compact and
ergonomically well balanced, providing a high level of
mobility and comfort in various shooting situations. It
weighs only 6.0 kg (13 lb 4 oz) including the HDVF-20A
viewfinder, the ECM-680S microphone, the PFD50DLA disc
and the BP-GL95A battery pack.
Shock- and Dust-resistant Disc Drive
To minimize errors caused by shock or dust entering the
disc drive, the PDW-F800/700 has several unique ways of
providing operational resistance to such factors. The disc
drive entrance is concealed by two lids, helping to
prevent any dust from entering the drive. In addition, four
rubber dampers are used to hold the disc drive block in
place and to absorb shocks that would otherwise go
into the disc drive.
Viewfinders*1
Two types of optional viewfinder are available for users:
HDVF-20A and HDVF-200 2.0-inch*2 monochrome
viewfinders and HDVF-C30WR 2.7-inch*2 and HDVF-C35W
3.5-inch*2 color viewfinders.
*1: No viewfinder is supplied with the PDW-F800/700.
*2: Viewable area measured diagonally.
The newly developed DSP (Digital Signal Processing) LSI
is the heart of the image-processing device of the
PDW-F800/700 camcorder. In conjunction with the 14-bit
A/D converter, it reproduces images captured by the
CCD at maximum quality. In addition, on its large-scale
logic circuits, this DSP comes with a variety of imagecorrection capabilities, some of which used to be on
analog circuits, allowing for stable image correction.
Moreover, a newly incorporated function - Automatic
Lens Aberration Compensation*
performance to provide stunning picture quality.
*1: Works only with applicable lenses. Please contact lens manufacturers for details.
1
- can optimize lens
Supported Recording Formats - HD/SD and
Interlace/Progressive
One of the big appeals of the PDW-F800/700 is its highly
flexible multi-format recording capability. Users can
select a recording format from HD (MPEG HD422 and
MPEG HD) and SD (MPEG IMX™*1 and DVCAM™*1), in a
variety of frame frequencies (as shown in the table on
page 4).
*1: The PDW-700 requires an optional CBKZ-MD01 key.
HDVF- C35WHDVF- C30WR
HDVF-20AHDVF-200
9
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