SONY PDW-F800 User Manual

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PROFESSIONAL DISC CAMCORDER PDW-F800/700
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PROFESSIONAL DISC CAMCORDER
PDW-F800 PDW-700
PDW-F800 PDW-700 (CE) 3-297-517-12 (1)
Sony Corporation
Printed on recycled paper.
Printed in Japan
2009.05 13 © 2008
The supplied CD-ROM includes operation manuals for the PDW-F800/700 Professional Disc Camcorder (English, Japanese, French, German, Italian, Spanish and Chinese versions) in PDF format.
For more details, see “Using the CD-ROM manual” on page 12.
OPERATION MANUAL [English] 1st Edition (Revised 3)
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WARNING
To reduce the risk of fire or electric shock, do not expose this apparatus to rain or moisture. To avoid electrical shock, do not open the cabinet. Refer servicing to qualified personnel only.
This Professional Disc Camcorder is classified as a CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT.
Laser diode properties
Wavelength: 400 to 410 nm Emission duration: Continuous Laser output power: 135 mW (max. of pulse peak), 65 mW (max. of CW) Standard: IEC60825-1 (2001)
Egenskaber for laserdiode
Bølgelængde: 400 til 410 nm Strålingsvarighed: Kontinuerlig Afgivet lasereffekt: 135 mW (maks stråletoppunkt), 65 mW (maks ved kontinuerlig stråling) Standard: IEC60825-1 (2001)
Tekniska data för laserdiod
Våglängd: 400 till 410 nm Emissionslängd: Kontinuerlig Laseruteffekt: 135 mW (max. för pulstopp), 65 mW (max. för kontinuerlig våg) Standard: IEC60825-1 (2001)
Egenskaper for laserdiode
Bølgelengde: 400 til 410 nm Strålingsvarighet: Uavbrutt Utgangseffekt for laser: 135 mW (maks av pulshøyde), 65 mW (maks av CW) Standard: IEC60825-1 (2001)
This label is located inside the outside panel of the unit.
Denna etikett finns på apparatens ovansida.
Denne mærkat sidder på apparatets øverste panel.
Tämä kyltti sijaitsee laitteen yläpinnalla.
Dette merket er plassert på oversiden av produktet.
CAUTION
The use of optical instruments with this product will increase eye hazard.
Use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other than those specified herein may result in hazardous radiation exposure.
VAROITUS!
LAITTEEN KÄYTTÄMINEN MUULLA KUIN TÄSSÄ KÄYTTÖOHJEESSA MAINITULLA TAVALLA SAATTAA ALTISTAA KÄYTTÄJÄN TURVALLISUUSLUOKAN 1 YLITTÄVÄLLE NÄKYMÄTTÖMÄLLE LASERSÄTEILYLLE.
VARNING
OM APPARATEN ANVÄNDS PÅ ANNAT SÄTT ÄN I DENNA BRUKSANVISNING SPECIFICERATS, KAN ANVÄNDAREN UTSÄTTAS FÖR OSYNLIG LASERSTRÅLNING, SOM ÖVERSKRIDER GRÄNSEN FÖR LASERKLASS 1.
WARNING
Excessive sound pressure from earphones and headphones can cause hearing loss. In order to use this product safely, avoid prolonged listening at excessive sound pressure levels.
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For the customers in the U.S.A.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
— Reorient or relocate the receiving
antenna.
— Increase the separation between the
equipment and receiver.
— Connect the equipment into an outlet on a
circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
— Consult the dealer or an experienced
radio/TV technician for help.
You are cautioned that any changes or modifications not expressly approved in this manual could void your authority to operate this equipment.
All interface cables used to connect peripherals must be shielded in order to comply with the limits for a digital device pursuant to Subpart B of Part 15 of FCC Rules.
If you have any questions about this product, you may call; Sony Customer Information Service Center 1-800-222-7669 or http://www.sony.com/
Declaration of Conformity
Trade Name: SONY Model: PDW-F800, PDW-700 Responsible party:
Sony Electronics Inc.
Address: 16530 Via Esprillo,
San Diego, CA 92127 U.S.A.
Telephone Number:
858-942-2230
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
For the customers in Canada
This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
For the State of California, USA only
Perchlorate Material - special handling may apply, See www.dtsc.ca.gov/hazardouswaste/perchlorate Perchlorate Material : Lithium battery contains perchlorate.
For the customers in Europe
This product with the CE marking complies with the EMC Directive issued by the Commission of the European Community. Compliance with this directive implies conformity to the following European standards:
• EN55103-1: Electromagnetic Interference (Emission)
• EN55103-2: Electromagnetic Susceptibility (Immunity)
This product is intended for use in the following Electromagnetic Environments: E1 (residential), E2 (commercial and light industrial), E3 (urban outdoors), E4 (controlled EMC environment, ex. TV studio).
The manufacturer of this product is Sony Corporation, 1-7-1 Konan, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan. The Authorized Representative for EMC and product safety is Sony Deutschland GmbH, Hedelfinger Strasse 61, 70327 Stuttgart,
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Germany. For any service or guarantee matters please refer to the addresses given in separate service or guarantee documents.
For the customers in Taiwan only
AVERTISSEMENT
Afin de réduire les risques d’incendie ou d’électrocution, ne pas exposer cet appareil à la pluie ou à l’humidité. Afin d’écarter tout risque d’électrocution, garder le coffret fermé. Ne confier l’entretien de l’appareil qu’à un personnel qualifié.
Cette étiquette est placée à l’intérieur du panneau extérieur de l’appareil.
spécifiées ici peut provoquer une exposition dangereuse au rayonnement.
AVERTISSEMENT
Une pression acoustique excessive en provenance des écouteurs ou du casque peut provoquer une baisse de l’acuité auditive. Pour utiliser ce produit en toute sécurité, évitez l’écoute prolongée à des pressions sonores excessives.
Pour les clients au Canada
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.
Pour les clients en Europe
Ce produit portant la marque CE est conforme à la Directive sur la compatibilité électromagnétique (EMC) émise par la Commission de la Communauté européenne. La conformité à cette directive implique la conformité aux normes européennes suivantes :
• EN55103-1 : Interférences électromagnétiques (émission)
• EN55103-2 : Sensibilité électromagnétique (immunité)
Ce produit est prévu pour être utilisé dans les environnements électromagnétiques suivants : E1 (résidentiel), E2 (commercial et industrie légère), E3 (urbain extérieur) et E4 (environnement EMC contrôlé, ex. studio de télévision).
ATTENTION
L’emploi d’instruments optiques avec ce produit augmentera les risques pour les yeux.
L’emploi de commandes ou ajustements ou l’exécution de procédures autres que celles
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Le fabricant de ce produit est Sony Corporation, 1-7-1 Konan, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japon. Le représentant autorisé pour EMC et la sécurité des produits est Sony Deutschland GmbH, Hedelfinger Strasse 61, 70327 Stuttgart, Allemagne. Pour toute question concernant le service ou la garantie, veuillez consulter les adresses indiquées dans les documents de service ou de garantie séparés.
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WARNUNG
Um die Gefahr von Bränden oder elektrischen Schlägen zu verringern, darf dieses Gerät nicht Regen oder Feuchtigkeit ausgesetzt werden. Um einen elektrischen Schlag zu vermeiden, darf das Gehäuse nicht geöffnet werden. Überlassen Sie Wartungsarbeiten stets nur qualifiziertem Fachpersonal.
VORSICHT
Der Einsatz von optischen Hilfen verstärkt die Gefahr von Augenschäden.
Bei Betätigung von Bedien- und Einstellteilen oder Ausführung von Bedienvorgängen, die nicht ausdrücklich in dieser Bedienungsanleitung aufgeführt sind, droht u.U. die Einwirkung gefährlicher Laserstrahlung.
WARNUNG
Zu hoher Schalldruck von Ohrhörern und Kopfhörern kann Gehörschäden verursachen. Um dieses Produkt sicher zu verwenden, vermeiden Sie längeres Hören bei sehr hohen Schalldruckpegeln.
Dieses Gerät ist als CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT eingestuft.
Daten der Laserdiode
Wellenlänge: 400 bis 410 nm Emissionsdauer: Ununterbrochen Laser-Ausgangsleistung: 135 mW (max. Impulsspitze), 65 mW (max. Dauerstrich) Standard: IEC60825-1 (2001)
Dieser Aufkleber befindet sich hinter der Außenabdeckung des Geräts.
Für Kunden in Europa
Dieses Produkt besitzt die CE­Kennzeichnung und erfüllt die EMV­Richtlinie der EG-Kommission. Angewandte Normen:
• EN55103-1: Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit (Störaussendung)
• EN55103-2: Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit (Störfestigkeit)
Für die folgenden elektromagnetischen Umgebungen: E1 (Wohnbereich), E2 (kommerzieller und in beschränktem Maße industrieller Bereich), E3 (Stadtbereich im Freien) und E4 (kontrollierter EMV-Bereich, z.B. Fernsehstudio).
Der Hersteller dieses Produkts ist Sony Corporation, 1-7-1 Konan, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan. Der autorisierte Repräsentant für EMV und Produktsicherheit ist Sony Deutschland GmbH, Hedelfinger Strasse 61, 70327 Stuttgart, Deutschland. Bei jeglichen Angelegenheiten in Bezug auf Kundendienst oder Garantie wenden Sie sich bitte an die in den separaten Kundendienst- oder Garantiedokumenten aufgeführten Anschriften.
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Table of Contents

Foreword .................................................................................................... 12
Before use........................................................................................ 12
Marks for model-specific functions ................................................ 12
Using the CD-ROM manual............................................................ 12
Chapter 1 : Overview
Features ...................................................................................................... 13
Locations and Functions of Parts and Controls...................................... 16
Power supply................................................................................... 16
Accessory attachments.................................................................... 17
Operating and connectors section ................................................... 18
HDVF-20A viewfinder (optional)................................................... 32
Status display on the viewfinder screen.......................................... 33
Chapter 2 : Preparations
Preparing a Power Supply ........................................................................ 39
Using a battery pack........................................................................ 39
Using AC power.............................................................................. 40
Attaching the Viewfinder .......................................................................... 41
Attaching the HDVF-20A/C35W ................................................... 41
Adjusting the viewfinder position................................................... 41
Moving the viewfinder shoe up....................................................... 42
Using the BKW-401 Viewfinder Rotation Bracket ........................ 43
Detaching the eyepiece ................................................................... 43
Adjusting the viewfinder focus and screen ..................................... 44
Setting the Area of Use .............................................................................. 45
Setting the Date/Time of the Internal Clock ........................................... 46
Mounting the Lens..................................................................................... 47
Adjusting the Flange Focal Length.......................................................... 48
Preparing the Audio Input System .......................................................... 49
Connecting a microphone to the MIC IN connector....................... 49
Connecting microphones to the AUDIO IN connectors ................. 49
Attaching a UHF portable tuner (for a UHF wireless microphone
system)...................................................................................... 51
Connecting line input audio equipment .......................................... 52
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Tripod Mounting ....................................................................................... 53
Connecting a Video Light ......................................................................... 54
Using the Shoulder Strap .......................................................................... 55
Adjusting the Shoulder Pad Position....................................................... 56
Connecting the Remote Control Unit ...................................................... 56
Chapter 3 : Adjustments and Settings for Shooting
Setting the Recording Format .................................................................. 59
Setting the system frequency .......................................................... 59
Setting the video recording format.................................................. 60
Mixed recording of clips in different formats on the same disc ..... 60
Adjusting the Black Balance and the White Balance ............................. 61
Adjusting the black balance ............................................................ 61
Adjusting the white balance............................................................ 62
Setting the Electronic Shutter................................................................... 67
Shutter modes.................................................................................. 67
Selecting the shutter mode and shutter speed ................................. 68
Changing the Reference Value for Automatic Iris Adjustment............ 71
Adjusting the Audio Level ........................................................................ 73
Manually adjusting the audio levels of the audio inputs from the
AUDIO IN CH1/CH2 connectors............................................. 73
Manually adjusting the audio level of the MIC IN connector ........ 74
Recording audio on channels 3 and 4 ............................................. 74
Setting the Time Data................................................................................ 76
Setting the timecode........................................................................ 76
Setting the user bits......................................................................... 76
Synchronizing the timecode............................................................ 77
Chapter 4 : Shooting
Handling Discs ........................................................................................... 80
Basic Procedure for Shooting ................................................................... 84
Discs used for recording and playback ........................................... 80
Notes on handling ........................................................................... 80
Write-protecting discs ..................................................................... 80
Loading and unloading a disc ......................................................... 81
Formatting a disc............................................................................. 82
Handling of discs when recording does not end normally (salvage
function).................................................................................... 82
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Playing back the recorded clip........................................................ 86
Deleting the recorded clip............................................................... 87
Using the Focus Assist function...................................................... 88
Advanced Operations for Shooting.......................................................... 89
Recording essence marks ................................................................ 89
Setting clip flags with switches....................................................... 89
Setting the thumbnail image at recording time ............................... 90
Starting a shoot with a few seconds of pre-stored picture data (Picture
Cache function)......................................................................... 90
Time-lapse video (Interval Rec function)....................................... 91
Shooting with Slow & Quick Motion ............................................. 95
Exchanging discs while recording (Disc Exchange Cache function)
.................................................................................................. 96
Recording with the Clip Continuous Rec function ......................... 97
Retaking the most recent clip.......................................................... 97
Assigning user-defined clip titles automatically............................. 98
Assigning user-defined names to clips and clip lists .................... 101
Recording video from external devices......................................... 105
Recording proxy data.................................................................... 106
Chapter 5 : Operations in GUI Screens
Overview................................................................................................... 109
Switching between GUI screens ................................................... 109
Information and controls in thumbnail screens............................. 111
Displaying menus.......................................................................... 114
GUI screen operations................................................................... 118
Thumbnail Operations............................................................................ 119
Selecting thumbnails..................................................................... 119
Searching with thumbnails............................................................ 119
Playing the scene you have found................................................. 122
Selecting clips by type (Filter Clips function) .............................. 122
Selecting the information displayed on thumbnails...................... 124
Changing clip index pictures......................................................... 124
Checking clip properties ............................................................... 125
Setting clip flags............................................................................ 127
Locking (write-protecting) clips ................................................... 128
Deleting clips ................................................................................ 129
Scene Selection (Clip List Editing)......................................................... 130
What is scene selection?................................................................ 130
Creating and editing clip lists........................................................ 131
Managing clip lists........................................................................ 136
Disc Operations........................................................................................ 137
Checking disc properties............................................................... 137
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Using planning metadata............................................................... 138
Checking user-defined essence marks .......................................... 139
Formatting discs............................................................................ 140
Displaying disc and clip properties in a web browser................... 140
Transferring clips (Direct FTP function) .............................................. 143
Preparations for clip transfers ....................................................... 144
Uploading clips ............................................................................. 144
Downloading clips ........................................................................ 148
Copying clips directly between XDCAM devices........................ 148
Shortcut List............................................................................................. 150
Chapter 6 : Menu Displays and Detailed Settings
Menu Organization.................................................................................. 151
TOP menu and top-level menus.................................................... 152
Menu List.................................................................................................. 154
OPERATION menu...................................................................... 154
PAINT menu................................................................................. 168
MAINTENANCE menu................................................................ 176
FILE menu .................................................................................... 189
DIAGNOSIS menu ....................................................................... 193
Menu Operations..................................................................................... 195
Displaying menus.......................................................................... 195
Basic menu operations .................................................................. 195
Using the USER menu (example menu operation)....................... 198
Editing the USER menu................................................................ 199
Resetting USER menu settings to the standard settings................ 203
Setting the Status Display on the Viewfinder Screen and the LCD
Monitor............................................................................................... 203
Selecting the display items............................................................ 203
Change confirmation/adjustment progress messages.................... 204
Setting the marker display............................................................. 205
Setting the viewfinder ................................................................... 206
Recording shot data superimposed on the color bars.................... 207
Setting the shot ID......................................................................... 207
Displaying the status confirmation screens................................... 208
Adjustments and Settings from Menus.................................................. 210
Setting gain values for the GAIN selector positions..................... 210
Selecting the output signals........................................................... 210
Assigning functions to ASSIGN switches .................................... 211
Setting power saving functions..................................................... 214
Setting the color temperature manually ........................................ 214
Specifying an offset for the auto white balance setting ................ 214
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Selecting the lens file .................................................................... 215
Setting the UMID data .................................................................. 215
Chapter 7 : Saving and Loading User Setting Data
Handling the “Memory Stick”................................................................ 218
Saving and Recalling User Files ............................................................. 219
Saving user menu data to the “Memory Stick”............................. 219
Loading saved data from a “Memory Stick”................................. 221
Returning the user file settings to the standard settings................ 222
Saving and Loading Scene Files ............................................................. 222
Saving a scene file......................................................................... 222
Loading scene files........................................................................ 224
Returning the scene file settings to the standard settings.............. 225
Jumping to a File-Related Menu Page When Inserting a “Memory Stick”
............................................................................................................. 225
Chapter 8 : File Operations
Overview................................................................................................... 227
Directory structure ........................................................................ 227
File operation restrictions.............................................................. 228
File Operations in File Access Mode (for Windows) ............................ 232
Making FAM connections............................................................. 232
Operating on files.......................................................................... 233
Exiting file operations................................................................... 233
File Operations in File Access Mode (for Macintosh) .......................... 234
Making FAM connections............................................................. 234
Operating on files.......................................................................... 235
Exiting file operations................................................................... 235
FTP File Operations................................................................................ 236
Making FTP connections .............................................................. 236
Command list................................................................................ 237
Recording Continuous Timecode with FAM and FTP Connections .. 242
Chapter 9 : Maintenance
Testing the Camcorder before Shooting................................................ 243
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Preparations for testing ................................................................. 243
Testing the camera ........................................................................ 243
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Appendix
Testing the VDR ........................................................................... 245
Maintenance............................................................................................. 247
Cleaning the viewfinder ................................................................ 247
Note about the battery terminal..................................................... 248
Operation Warnings................................................................................ 249
Important Notes on Operation ............................................................... 257
Specifications............................................................................................ 259
General.......................................................................................... 259
Video camera section .................................................................... 259
Optical disc drive section.............................................................. 260
Supplied accessories...................................................................... 261
Recommended additional equipment............................................ 261
Chart of Optional Components and Accessories .................................. 263
Using PDZ-1 Proxy Browsing Software ................................................ 264
List of Supported USB Keyboards......................................................... 265
Recommended USB Flash Drives (As of June 2009) ............................ 268
Trademarks and Licenses ....................................................................... 268
MPEG-4 Visual Patent Portfolio License ..................................... 268
MPEG-2 Video Patent Portfolio License...................................... 268
About IJG (Independent JPEG Group) ......................................... 269
Character display software “iType”.............................................. 269
About libupnp................................................................................ 269
About a “Memory Stick” ........................................................................ 270
Index.......................................................................................................... 272
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Foreword

Adobe and Adobe Reader are trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated the United States and/or other countries.
To read the CD-ROM manual
To read the Operation Manual contained on the CD-ROM, do the following.

Before use

After purchasing this unit, before operating, it is necessary to set the region of use. (Unless this setting is made, the unit will not operate.)
For details of these settings, see “Setting the Area of Use” on page 45.
Note
Before attaching/removing optional components or accessories to/from the camcorder, be sure to turn the power of the camcorder off.

Marks for model-specific functions

In this manual, functions that are supported only by the PDW-F800 or only by the PDW-700 are indicated by the following marks.
[F800]: PDW-F800 [700]: PDW-700

Using the CD-ROM manual

The supplied CD-ROM includes versions of the Operation Manual for the PDW-F800/700 in English, Japanese, French, German, Italian, Spanish, and Chinese in PDF format.
1 Insert the CD-ROM in your CD-ROM
drive.
A cover page appears automatically in your browser. If it does not appear automatically in the browser, double-click on the index.htm file on the CD-ROM.
2 Select and click on the Operation
Manual that you want to read.
This opens the PDF file of the Operation Manual.
Memo
The files may not be displayed properly, depending on the version of Adobe Reader. In such a case, install the latest version you can download from the URL mentioned in “Preparations” above.
Note
If you have lost or damaged the CD-ROM, you can purchase a new one to replace it. Contact a Sony service representative.
Preparations
The following program must be installed on your computer in order to read the Operation Manual contained on the CD-ROM.
• Adobe Reader Version 6.0 or higher
Memo
If Adobe Reader is not installed, you can download it from the following URL: http://www.adobe.com/
Foreword
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Chapter1 Overview

Features

New 2/3-inch full-HD “PowerHAD FX” CCDs
• IT (Interline Transfer) 2/3-inch progressive image sensors with 2.2 million pixels, for full HD resolution (1920 × 1080)
• Newly developed “PowerHAD FX” CCDs, featuring a signal processing ASIC with 14-bit A/D converters
These new image sensor technologies enable the capture of very high-quality images, with F11 (59.94i) and F12 (50i) sensitivity and an SN ratio
1)
of 59 dB.
1) With noise suppression on (off value is 54 dB)
Noise suppression uses proprietary Sony signal processing technology to suppress noise in high­frequency regions.
Mechanisms for high reliability
A new duct cooling system prevents overheating inside the unit and on its surfaces, for greater reliability in high-temperature environments. Reliability is also enhanced by the drip-proof design. Recording can continue even when the unit is subjected to jarring shocks, because data is stored in shockproof memory before being recorded to the media. Reliable recording is ensured by a recording verification function, similar to the confidence playback function of tape recorders, qualifying the unit for use in demanding broadcast applications.
Multi-format support
The unit supports six system frequencies (1080/
59.94i, 1080/29.97P, 1080/50i, 1080/25P, 1080/
1)
, 720/59.94P
23.98P
the flexibility needed for worldwide HD recording. It also supports recording and playback of SD signals (both NTSC and PAL)
2)
, and 720/50p), offering
3)
allowing a stepwise transition from SD to HD systems. A multi-format conversion function enables up­and down-conversion between SD and HD, and cross-conversion between 1080 and 720. Squeeze, edge cropping, and letterbox are selectable as the aspect pattern in up- and down­conversion between SD and HD.
1) The PDW-700 requires installation of the optional CBKZ-FC01 23.98P Record and Playback Software and a verification key. For details, contact a Sony
service representative.
2) When the current recording format is 720/59.94P, you can shoot in 23.98P mode. However, as soon as it is shot, the video undergoes 2-3 pulldown and is recorded as 59.94P.
3) The PDW-700 requires installation of the optional CBKZ-MD01 SD Record and Playback Software and a verification key. For details, contact a Sony service
representative.
Note
It is not possible to combine material recorded in different frame frequency groups on single disc (see page 60).
Recording of more than 90 minutes of high-quality video and audio data
• Signals captured by the full-HD (1920 × 1080)
image sensors are recorded in MPEG HD422
1)
format
• The unit supports recording of four audio
• Dual-layer Professional discs can record about
The generous recording times and the high­quality of the recorded video and audio allow this unit to meet the most stringent requirements of production teams in a wide range of genres, from news gathering through digital cinema and program production. The unit supports a variety of HD formats, including formats with 720 lines of resolution.
1) The MPEG-2 422P@HL codec performs 4:2:2
2) Image compression uses the MPEG-2 Long GOP
,
for consistently high image quality.
3)
channels
sampled at 24 bits for high quality.
95 minutes of high-quality video and audio data.
sampling and records at a video bit rate of 50 Mbps.
system.

Chapter 1 Overview

2)
Features
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3) The PDW-HD1500 supports recording of up to eight channels in MPEG HD422 format.
Chapter 1 Overview
Format compatibility with earlier models
The unit is capable of recording in the MPEG-2 MP@HL 35/25 Mbps formats used by earlier XDCAM HD devices. These formats offer longer recording times than the MPEG-2 422P@HL 50 Mbps format. It is also capable of recording and playback in the MPEG IMX 50/40/30 Mbps and DVCAM 25 Mbps formats.
1) The PDW-700 requires installation of the optional CBKZ-MD01 SD Record and Playback Software and a verification key. For details, contact a Sony service
representative.
1)
Rich selection of interfaces
• HDSDI and SDSDI output connectors: Allow
free combination of HDSDI and SDSDI signals. Timecode and other text data can be superimposed on signals from one of the two interfaces.
• Composite signal output connector
• Selectable video input connectors: The unit is
designed to support recording in every type of environment, including reporting by pool coverage teams. The optional CBK-HD01 HD/ SD SDI Input Board or CBK-SC02 Analog Composite Input Board can be installed to enable selection of HD SDI/SD SDI or composite signals. SD signals can be upconverted and recorded as HD signals.
• Gen-lock input connector: Enables
synchronized operation of multiple units, with synchronization possible to either VBS or HD­Y signals.
• Audio input connectors: Supports AES/EBU
signal input, in addition to microphone input, +48 V microphone input, and line input.
• Timecode input and output connectors
• Network connector and i.LINK connector:
Enable transfer of MXF-format files. Material recorded in the field can be transferred to a computer for immediate cut editing with the supplied PDZ-1 Proxy Browsing Software.
Features for improved performance under various shooting conditions
Picture Cache function
The unit can utilize its internal memory to continuously record the current video input, allowing recording to commence a certain time (2 to 30 seconds) in advance of the time when the recording button is pressed, and allowing discs to be exchanged seamlessly without interrupting the recording.
[F800]
Two optical filters
The unit is equipped with separate CC filters and ND filters. Two filters can be used simultaneously.
[700]
Color temperature filters
Color temperature filters are composed of electronic circuits, allowing smooth and instantaneous switching – an imp ortant advantage in ENG (Electron ic News Gatheri ng) – and linked operation with ND filters. Dedicated switches are provided to enable rapid switching between color temperature filters, and absolute color temperature settings can be recalled instantly without being effected by white balance settings.
Noise suppression circuits
New noise suppression circuits offer improved performance under difficult evening or nighttime shooting conditions.
Slow shutter function
A maximum of 16 frames can be accumulated using the slow shutter function. In low light levels this allows clear and noiseless video to be shot, and provides a fantasy video effect with ghost images.
Time lapse function (interval recording)
Using this function slow-moving subjects can be shot with the movement compressed in t ime. This is convenient for many applications, such as monitoring plant growth, or the progress of a construction site.
14
Features
[F800]
Slow & quick motion function
1)
This function allows the shooting frame rate to be different from the playback frame rate, for the same effect as overcranking or undercranking a
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film camera. Unlike low-speed or high-speed playback of normally shot video, this provides a smooth slow-motion effect, or action speeded up beyond actual speed.
1) This function is available when the recording format is MPEG HD422, 50 Mbps, and the resolution/system frequency is 1080/23.98P, 1080/25P, or 1080/29.97P.
Freeze mix function
This allows a still image from previously captured video to be aligned with the current video output from the camera. Thus you can adjust the camera position to get exactly the same framing for new shots. For example, this function makes it easy to frame summer and winter shots of a landscape scene in exactly the same way.
Digital extender function
This magnifies the center section of the video. It utilizes electronic processing, which prevents the decrease in sensitivity (F-drop) that occurs when the lens extender function is used.
Focus magnification function
This magnifies the center section of the viewfinder by a factor of about two. It enables highly precise focus adjustments in HD shooting.
3.5-inch color LCD monitor
The 3.5-inch color LCD monitor displays easy­to-read audio meters, menus, disc and battery capacity indications, and thumbnails of clips stored on disc.
Inherits unique features of XDCAM series
The unit inherits the workflow features of the XDCAM series, including thumbnail display and metadata management, and improves them by introducing an improved man-machine interface. Metadata includes new user-settable clip flags (OK/NG/KEEP) in addition to the existing Rec Start essence marks. The new metadata types enable more efficient workflows when clips recorded on this unit are edited on nonlinear editing systems.
Chapter 1 Overview
[F800]
Image inversion function
1)
This cancels the image inversion that can occur when a cinema lens converter is mounted.
1) This function is available when the resolution/system frequency is 1080/23.98P, 1080/25P, or 1080/29.97P.
Assignable switches
Frequently used function can be assigned to switches for quick and convenient operation.
Hyper gamma
This enables a wide dynamic range without using the Knee function, by smoothly compressing the high-luminance range.
Supports new digital wireless microphone system
The new digital wireless microphone system offers high-quality, superior resistance to noise, and simultaneous multi-channel operation. Installation of the DWR-S01D Digital Wireless
1)
Receiver channels.
1) These products are not available in countries where
enables simultaneous reception of two
they are prohibited by radio frequency regulations.
Features
15
Page 16
Chapter 1 Overview

Locations and Functions of Parts and Controls

c DC IN (DC power input) connector
(XLR type, 4-pin, male)
To operate the camcorder from an AC power supply, connect a n optional DC power cord to this terminal and then connect the cord to the DC output terminal of the BC-L70, BC-M150, or another battery charger.

Power supply

23154
a LIGHT switch
Determines how a video light connected to the LIGHT connector (see page 17) is turned on and off. AUTO : When the POWER switch of the video
light is in the on position, the video light is turned on automatically while the camcorder is recording.
MANUAL: You can turn the video light on or off
manually, using its own switch.
Notes
• When this switch is set to AUTO, at the beginning of
the recording, the picture is recorded even though the lighting may fluctuate until the video light comes on. If the beginning of the recording is important, you should set this switch to MANUAL.
• To ensure proper operation of the video light, Sony
recommends the use of the BP-GL95/L80S Battery Pack with the camcorder.
d DC OUT 12V (DC power output)
connector (4-pin, female)
Supplies power for a WRR-860A/861/862 UHF Synthesized Diversity Tuner (not supplied) (maximum 0.5 A). Do not connect any equipment other than the UHF synthesized diversity tuner.
e Battery attachment shoe
Attach a BP-GL95/GL65/L60S/L80S Battery Pack. Alternatively, you can attach an AC­DN2B/DN10 AC Adaptor to operate the camcorder on AC power supply.
For details about how to attach the battery or AC adaptor, see “Preparing a Power Supply” on page
39. For information about attaching a synthesized tuner, see “Attaching a UHF portable tuner (for a UHF wireless microphone system)” on page 51.
Note
For your safety, and to ensure proper operation of the camcorder, Sony recommends the use of the following battery packs: BP-GL95, BP-GL65, BP-L60S, and BP­L80S.
b POWER switch
Turns the main power supply on and off.
Locations and Functions of Parts and Controls
16
Page 17

Accessory attachments

5674231
890qaqs qd qgqh qj
a Shoulder strap fitting
Attach the supplied shoulder strap (see page 55).
b Light fitting shoe
Attach an optional accessory such as a video light (see page 54).
c Viewfinder front-to-back positioning
lever
To adjust the viewfinder position in the front-to­back direction, loosen this lever and the LOCK knob. After adjustment, retighten this lever and the LOCK knob.
d Viewfinder left-to-right positioning ring
Loosen this ring to adjust the left-to-right position of the viewfinder (see page 41).
e Viewfinder fitting shoe
Attach an optional viewfinder.
qf
qk
ql
f VF (viewfinder) connector (20-pin)
Connect an optional viewfinder.
Consult a Sony representative for information about available viewfinders.
g Lens mount securing rubber
After locking the lens in position using the lens locking lever, fit this rubber over the lower of the two projections. This fixes the lens mount, preventing it from coming loose.
h Viewfinder front-to-back positioning
knob (LOCK knob)
Loosen this knob to adjust the front-to-back position of the viewfinder (see page 41).
i Fitting for optional microphone holder
Fit an optional CAC-12 Microphone Holder (see page 49).
j Shoulder pad
Raise the shoulder pad fixing lever to adjust the position in the front-to-rear direction. Adjust the position for maximum convenience when operating the unit on your shoulder.
For details of the adjustment, see “Adjusting the Shoulder Pad Position” on page 56.
k LIGHT (video light) connector (2-pin,
female)
A video light with a maximum power consumption of 50 W, such as the Anton Bauer Ultralight 2 or equivalent can be connected (see page 54).
l Lens cable clamp
Clamp a lens cable.
m MIC IN (microphone input) (+48 V)
connector (XLR type, 5-pin, female)
Connect a stereo microphone to this connector. The power (+48 V) is supplied via this connector.
n LENS connector (12-pin)
Connect a lens cable to this connector.
Note
When connecting the lens cable to this connector, power off this unit first.
Chapter 1 Overview
Locations and Functions of Parts and Controls
17
Page 18
o Tripod mount
7
When using the unit on a tripod, attach the tripod
Chapter 1 Overview
adaptor (optional).
p Lens mount (special bayonet mount)
Attach the lens.
Consult a Sony representative for information about available lenses.
q Lens locking lever
After inserting the lens in the lens mount, rotate the lens mount ring with this lever to lock the lens in position. After locking the lens, be sure to use the lens mount securing rubber to prevent the lens from becoming detached.

Operating and connectors section

Front
3
r Lens mount cap
Remove by pushing up the lens locking lever. When no lens is mounted, keep this cap fitted for protection from dust.
s CA (camera adapter) connector (50-
pin)
Remove the connector cover, and connect the 50­pin connector of the HDCA-702 MPEG TS Adaptor.
Refer to the Operation Manual of the HDCA-702 for more information about how to mount it.
4
1
2
5 6
a REC START (recording start) button
Press to start recording. Press it again to stop recording. The effect is the same as that of the REC button on the lens.
b SHUTTER selector
Set to ON to use the electronic shutter. Flick to SELECT to switch the shutter speed or shutter mode setting within the range previously set with the menu. When this switch is operated, the new setting appears on the setting change/adjustment progress message display area for about three seconds.
For details about the shutter speed and shutter mode settings, see “Setting the Electronic Shutter” on page 67.
c FILTER selector
Switches between optical filters built into this unit. When this selector is used with the menu item for filter selection display set to ON (see page 204), the new setting appears on the viewfinder screen for about three seconds.
Locations and Functions of Parts and Controls
18
[F800]
The PDW-F800 is equipped with two switchable filters. You can switch between four electrical CC filters and four ND filters.
Page 19
FILTER selector (outer knob) setting
A
B 3200K C 4300K D 6300K
a) A type of special effect filter. A cross of light appears
in the highlight section.
FILTER selector (inner knob) setting
1 CLEAR (no filter) 2
3
4
CC filter
Cross filter
ND filter
1
/4 ND (reduces the
amount of light to about
1
/4)
1
/16 ND(reduces the
amount of light to about
1
/16)
1
/64 ND(reduces the
amount of light to about
1
/64)
a)
[700]
The PDW-700 is equipped with one switchable filter. It is possible to switch between four ND filters.
FILTER selector setting
1 CLEAR 2
3
4
ND filter
1
/4 ND (attenuates light
to approximately
1
/16 ND (attenuates light
to approximately
1
/64 ND (attenuates light
to approximately
1
/4)
1
/16)
1
/64)
For the PDW-700, you can change a MAINTENANCE menu setting so that different white balance settings can be stored for different FILTER selector positions. This allows you to automatically obtain optimum white balance for the current shooting conditions in linkage with the filter selection.
For details, see “Adjusting the white balance” on page 62.
d MENU knob
Changes the page selection or a setting within the menu.
For details about how to use the MENU knob, see “Menu Operations” on page 195.
e EARPHONE jack (monaural,
minijack)
You can monitor the E-E
1)
sound during recording and playback sound during playback. When an alarm is indicated, you can hear the alarm sound through the earphone. You can use this with the EARPHONE jack on the rear of the unit at the same time. Plugging an earphone into the jack automatically cuts off the built-in speaker.
1) E-E: Abbreviation of “Electric-to-Electric”. In E-E
mode, video and audio signals input to the camcorder are output after passing through internal electric circuits only. This can be used to check input signals.
f AUTO W/B BAL (automatic white/
black balance adjustment) switch
Activates the automatic white/black balance adjustment functions. WHT: Adjusts the white balance automatically.
If the WHITE BAL switch (see page 21) is set to A or B, the white balance setting is stored in the corresponding memory. If the WHITE BAL switch is set to PRST, the automatic white balance adjustment function does not operate.
BLK: Adjusts the black set and black balance
automatically.
g MIC (microphone) LEVEL control
Adjusts the input level of audio channels 1, 2, 3 and 4.
For details, see “Adjusting the Audio Level” on page
73.
Chapter 1 Overview
Locations and Functions of Parts and Controls
19
Page 20
Right side (near the front)
5
2341
Chapter 1 Overview
6789
[700]
b COLOR TEMP. (color temperature)
button
Press to light the button and change the color temperature for shooting. You can use this as an ASSIGN (assignable) switch
(see page 211).
c ALARM (alarm tone volume
adjustment) knob
Controls the volume of the warning tone that is output via the built-in speaker or optional earphones. When the knob is turned to the minimum position, no sound can be heard. However, if the MIN ALARM VOL item on the AUDIO-1 page of the MAINTENANCE menu is set to SET, the alarm tone is audible even when this volume control is at the minimum position.
qa qs0
MENU
CANCEL/PRST
STATUS
ON/ SEL
OFF
OFF
ESCAPEON
qd
qf
a ASSIGN (assignable) 1/2 switches
You can assign the desired functions to these switches on the ASSIGNABLE SW page of the OPERATION menu. Nothing is assigned to these switches when the camcorder is shipped from the factory (equivalent to a selection of OFF in the menu).
For details, see “Assigning functions to ASSIGN switches” on page 211.
[F800]
b ASSIGN (assignable) 5 switch
You can assign the desired functions to these switches on the ASSIGNABLE SW page of the OPERATION menu. Nothing is assigned to these switches when the camcorder is shipped from the factory (equivalent to a selection of OFF in the menu).
For details, see “Assigning functions to ASSIGN switches” on page 211.
ALARM
Minimum Maximum
d MONITOR (monitor volume
adjustment) knob
Controls the volume of the sound other than the warning tone that is output via the built-in speaker or optional earphones. When the knob is turned to the minimum position, no sound can be heard.
e MONITOR (audio monitor selection)
switches
By means of combinations of the two switches, you can select audio that you want to hear through the built-in speaker or optional earphones.
Position of down-side switch: CH-1/2
Position of up-side
Audio outp ut
switch
CH-1/CH-3 Channel 1 audio MIX Channels 1 and 2 mixed
audio (stereo)
a)
CH-2/CH-4 Channel 2 audio
Position of down-side switch: CH-3/4
Position of up-side
Audio outp ut
switch
CH-1/CH-3 Channel 3 audio MIX Channels 3 and 4 mixed
audio (stereo)
a)
CH-2/CH-4 Channel 4 audio
Locations and Functions of Parts and Controls
20
Page 21
a) By connecting stereo headphones to the EARPHONE
jack on the rear of the unit, you can hear the audio in stereo. (On the AUDIO-1 page of the MAINTENANCE menu, HEADPHONE OUT must be set to STEREO.)
f VDR SAVE/STBY (VDR save/standby)
switch
Switches the status of the power supply to the VDR while recording is stopped (STOP) or paused (REC PAUSE). SAVE: The disc stops rotating and some
functions are disabled. Pow er consumption is lower than when the camcorder is in STBY mode. Battery life is extended.
STBY: Recording to the disc starts immediately
when the REC START button is pressed.
Note
An internal operating sound may be recorded at the start of recording when the VDR SAVE/STB Y switch is set to SAVE.
g GAIN selector
Switches the gain of the video amplifier to match the lighting conditi ons during shooting. The gains corresponding to the L, M, and H settings can be selected in the menu. (The factory settings are L=0 dB, M=6 dB, and H=12 dB.) When this switch is adjusted, the new setting appears on the setting change/adjustment progress message display area of the viewfinder screen for about three seconds.
For details, see “Setting gain values for the GAIN selector positions” on page 210.
h OUTPUT/DCC (output signal/dynamic
contrast control) switch
Switches the video signal, which is output to the video disc drive (referred to as “VDR”), viewfinder, and video monitor from the camera section, between the following two.
BARS: Outputs the color bar signal. CAM: Outputs the video signal from the camera.
When this is selected, you can switch DCC
1)
on and off.
1) DCC (Dynamic Contrast Control): Against a very bright background with the iris opening adjusted to the subject, objects in the background will be lost in the glare. The DCC function will suppress the high intensity and restore much of the lost detail and is particularly effective in the following cases.
• Shooting people in the shade on a sunny day
• Shooting a subject indoors, against a background through a window
• Any high contrast scene
i WHITE BAL (white balance memory)
switch
Controls adjustment of the white balance. PRST: Adjusts the color temperature to the preset
value (the factory default setting: 3200K). Use this setting when you have no time to adjust the white balance.
A or B: Recall the white balance adjustment
settings already stored in A or B. Flick the AUTO W/B BAL switch (see page 19) on th e WHT side, to automatically adjust the white balance, and save the adjustment settings in memory A or memory B. You can use the AUTO W/B BAL switch even when ATW
1)
is in use.
B (ATW): When this switch is set to B and
WHITE SWITCH <B> is set to ATW on the WHITE SETTING page of the
OPERATION menu, ATW is activated. When this switch is adjusted, the new setting appears on the setting change/adjustment progress message display area of the viewfinder screen for about three seconds.
1) ATW (Auto Tracing White Balance): The white
balance of the picture being shot is adjusted automatically for varying lighting conditions.
j STATUS ON/SEL/OFF (menu display
on/page selection/display off) switch
To enable this switch, set the MENU ON/OFF switch to OFF. Closing the cover automatically sets the MENU ON/OFF switch to OFF. ON/SEL: Each time this switch is pushed
upward, a window to confirm the menu
settings and status of the camcorder appears
on the viewfinder screen. The window
consists of four pages, which are switched
each time the switch is pushed upward. Each
page is displayed for about 10 seconds. OFF: To clear the page immediately after
display, push this switch down to the OFF
position. You can select the pages to be displayed on the menu.
For details, see “Displaying the status confirmation screens” on page 208.
Chapter 1 Overview
Locations and Functions of Parts and Controls
21
Page 22
k MENU ON/OFF switch
To use this switch, open the cover.
Chapter 1 Overview
This switch is used to display the menu on the viewfinder screen or the test signal screen. Closing the cover automatically sets this switch to OFF. ON: Displays the menu on the viewfinder screen
or the test signal screen.
OFF: Removes the menu from the viewfinder
screen or the test signal screen.
For details about “Memory Stick”, see “Handling the “Memory Stick”” on page 218.
n Cover
Right side (near the rear)
l CANCEL/PRST (preset)/ESCAPE
switch
To enable this switch, set the MENU ON/OFF switch to ON. Closing the cover automatically sets the MENU ON/OFF switch to OFF. CANCEL/PRST: Flicking this switch up to this
position displays the message to confirm whether the previous sett ings are cancelled or settings are reset to their initial values, depending on the menu operating condition. Flicking this switch up to this position again cancels the previous settings or resets the settings to their initial values.
ESCAPE: Use this switch when the menu page,
which has a hierarchical structure, is opened. Each time the switch is flicked to this position, the page returns to one stage higher in the hierarchy.
m “Memory Stick” compartment
Label
“Memory Stick” Access indicator
Open the cover of the menu operating section, and insert a “Memory Stick”, with the notch facing downward, in the direction shown by the arrow, so that it clicks into place. To remove a “Memory Stick”, first press it in to release the lock, then withdraw. The “Memory Stick” access indicator lights in green when a “Memory Stick” is loaded, and lights in red when the “Memory Stick” is being accessed for reading or writing.
8 9 q; qa
EJECT
Z
F REV
m.NX
PREV
F FWD
PLAY/PAUSE
M
STOP NEXT
x>
qs qd qf
1 2
3 4
5 6 7
qg qh qj qk ql
BRIGHTDISPLAYRESETHOLDDISP SEL
COUNTER TC U-BITEXPAND CHAPTER RETURN
a Built-in speaker
The speaker can be used to monitor E-E sound during recording, and playback sound during playback. The speaker also sounds alarms to reinforce visual warnings. If you connect earphones to the EARPHONE jack, the speaker output is suppressed automatically.
For details about alarm s, see “Operation Warnings” on page 249.
b LCD monitor
Displays camera video, VDR-related warnings, remaining battery capacity, remaining disc capacity, audio levels, time data, and so on.
Locations and Functions of Parts and Controls
22
Page 23
For details, see “Status Display on the LCD monitor and monochrome LCD” on page 24.
c WARNING indicator
Lights up or flashes when an abnormality occurs in the VDR section.
For details about the meaning of the states of the WARNING indicator, see “Operation Warnings” on page 249.
d ACCESS indicator
This lights when data is written to or read from the disc.
e Protection cover of the audio control
section
Open to access the audio control section (see page
28).
approximately four times normal playback speed, press the F REV button or F FWD button during playback. At this time the PLAY indicator and F REV or F FWD indicator light.
k F FWD (fast forward) button and
indicator
This plays back at high speed in the forward direction. The indicator lights during high-speed playback in the forward direction.
l PREV button
This jumps to the first frame of the current clip. During the jump, the F REV indicator flashes. If you press this together with the F REV button, the jump is to the first frame of the first recorded clip on the disc.
Chapter 1 Overview
f Protection cover of the GUI screen
operations section
Open to access the GUI screen operations section (see page 28).
g Monochrome LCD
This shows the remaining battery capacity, remaining disc capacity, time data, and so on.
For details, see “Status Display on the LCD monitor and monochrome LCD” on page 24.
h EJECT button and indicator
Press this button to insert a disc or eject the disc. The indicator flashes while the disc is being ejected.
i F REV (fast reverse) button and
indicator
This plays back at high speed in the reverse direction. The indicator lights during high-speed playback in the reverse direction.
j PLAY/PAUSE button and indicator
Press this button to view play back video images using the viewfinder screen or the LCD monitor. The indicator lights during playback. Press this button again during playback to pause, outputting a still image. At this time the indicator flashes. This unit is equipped with an image search function at approximately four times normal playback speed, for easy checking of recorded material. To use the image search function at
m STOP button
Press this button to stop disc playback.
n NEXT button
This jumps to the first frame of the next clip. During the jump, the F FWD indicator flashes. If you press this together with the F FWD button, the jump is to the last frame of the last recorded clip on the disc.
o DISP SEL (display selection) /EXPAND
(expand function) button
With each press of this button, the display in the LCD monitor changes as follows.
Display indication Meaning
Video with superimposed information (CHAR)
Video without superimposed information (MONI) Status display (STATUS)
The LCD monitor displays the same text information as the viewfinder.
The video only appears.
Counter indications, warnings, audio levels, and similar information appear. No video image appears.
If you press this button when the thumbnail screen is displayed, the duration of the selected clip is divided into 12, and the first frame of each of the divisions is shown in a further thumbnail display (expand function). Each time you press this button, the division is repeated (to a maximum of three times, with 1,728 divisions).
Locations and Functions of Parts and Controls
23
Page 24
Hold down the SHIFT button and press this button to step back through the division process.
Chapter 1 Overview
For details of the expand function, see page 120.
information for the user such as scene number, shooting place, etc.
For details, see “Setting the Time Data” on page 76.
p HOLD (display hold)/CHAPTER
(chapter function) button
Pressing this button instantly freezes the time data displayed in the counter display section. (The timecode generator continues running.) Pressing this button again releases the hold. You can use this button, for example, to determine the exact time of a particular shot.
For details of the counter display, see page 26.
If you press this button when the clip thumbnail screen is displayed, those frames on which shot marks are recorded appear in a list (chapter function). Press the button once more to return to the normal thumbnail display. By displaying thumbnails with shot marks attached in place of index frames, you can check the contents of clips more easily and more quickly. This is also useful for cueing up long clips.
For details of the chapter function, see page 120
q RESET/RETURN button
Resets the value shown in the time counter display. According to the settings of the PRESET/ REGEN/CLOCK switch (see page 28) and the F­RUN/SET/R-RUN switch (see page 28), this button resets the display as follows.
Settings of switches To reset DISPLAY switch:
COUNTER DISPLAY switch:
TC
PRESET/REGEN/ CLOCK switch:
PRESET
F-RUN/SET/R-RUN switch: SET DISPLAY switch:
U-BIT
PRESET/REGEN/ CLOCK switch:
PRESET
F-RUN/SET/R-RUN switch: SET
a) Of the timecode bits for every frame recorded on the
disc, those bits which can be used to record useful
Counter to 0:00:00:00
Timecode to 00:00:00:00
User bits data 00
a)
to 00 00 00
This button returns to the previous screen when pressed during thumbnail display.
For details, see “GUI screen operations” on page
118.
r DISPLAY switch
This cycles the data displayed in the counter display through the sequence COUNTER, TC, and U-BIT. COUNTER: Display the elapsed recording/
playback time (hours, minutes, seconds,
frames).
TC: Display timecode. U-BIT: Display user bit data.
For details, see “Status Display on the LCD monitor and monochrome LCD” on page 24.
s BRIGHT (brightness) button
Switches the brightness of the LCD monitor backlight, and turns the backlight of the monochrome LCD on and off. Each press of the button selects the next setting in the order shown in the following table.
Setting LCD monitor
backlight
H High (select this to view
the LCD monitor outdoors in the daytime)
M Brightness between H
and L
L Low (select this to view
the LCD monitor indoors or outdoors at night)
OFF Off (the display is also
off)
Monochrome LCD backlight
Lit
Lit
Lit
Off
Status Display on the LCD monitor and monochrome LCD
The following display appears on the LCD monitor display which is set to STATUS with the DISP SEL/EXPAND button, and on the monochrome LCD.
Locations and Functions of Parts and Controls
24
Page 25
422
2134 5
0
50
HD 1080
6
01
7
8
DISC E B
9
BATT E F
59.9i 24bit
PB NDF EXT-LK21HOLD
.....
23 45 15
H
MIN SEC FRM
WARNING:HUMID
.
0
LCD monitor
7
9
Monochrome LCD
a Resolution
Indicates the resolution of HD output video.
Indication Resolution (horizontal × vertical)
1080 1080 lines (1920 × 1080) 720 720 lines (1280 × 720)
b Video format
Indicates the format of video being currently played back or recorded.
Indication Format Bit rate
HD422 50 MPEG HD422 50 Mbps HD420 HQ/SP/
a)
LP IMX 50/40/
b)
30
DVCAM
a) LP is playback only. b) For the PDW-700, when the optional CBKZ-MD01
SD Record and Playback Software is installed.
MPEG HD420 35/25/18 Mbps
MPEG IMX 50/40/30 Mbps
b)
DVCAM 25 Mbps
c System frequency
Indicates the system frequency of video being currently played back or recorded.
If NTSC AREA is selected
Indication Field or frame
1)
Scan mode
Chapter 1 Overview
rate
OVER
0
10
20
30
40
dB
ST
PEAK
43
59.9i 59.94 fields per
Interlace
second
59.9P 59.94 frames per
Progressive
second
29.9P 29.97 frames per
Progressive
second
a)
23.9P
a) For the PDW-700, when the optional CBKZ-FC01
23.98P Record and Playback Software is installed.
23.98 frames per second
If PAL AREA is selected
Indication Field or frame
Progressive
1)
Scan mode
rate
50i 50 fields per
Interlace
second
50P 50 frames per
Progressive
second
25P 25 frames per
Progressive
second
1) Selected by COUNTRY setting on the FORMAT page
of the OPERATION menu (see page 164).
Note
There may be no indication displayed when this unit cannot identify the system frequency, for example, when playing back a disc recorded with other equipment.
d Audio format
Indicates the format of audio being currently played back or recorded.
Indication Quantization bit rate/sampling
frequency
24bit 24 bits/48 kHz 16bit 16 bits/48 kHz
e Audio level indicators
Indicates the audio recording or playback levels of channels 1 to 4.
f Status display
PB: Appears during playback. NDF: Appears when non-drop-frame timecode is
selected. EXT-LK: Appears when the internal timecode
generator is locked to an external signal input
to the TC IN (timecode input) connector.
Locations and Functions of Parts and Controls
25
Page 26
HOLD: Appears when the internal timecode
Chapter 1 Overview
generator is stopped.
g Time counter display
Switches displays of time counter, timecode, and user bits, depending on the position of the DISPLAY switch. When the HOLD/CHAPTER button is pressed to hold the timecode value, the timecode is displayed in the format shown below. When the HOLD/CHAPTER button is pressed again to release the hold, the timecode is displayed in the normal format.
Lights when the HOLD/CHAPTER button is pressed.
h Warning indicator area
Displays warnings when trouble with recording or moisture condensation occurs.
For details, see “Operation Warnings” on page 249.
Locations and Functions of Parts and Controls
26
Page 27
i Remaining disc capacity indicator
Indication Remaining recording time
DISC E [x x x x x x x] B More than 30 minutes DISC E [x x x x x x x] B 25 to 30 minutes DISC E [x x x x x x x] B 20 to 25 minutes DISC E [x x x x x x x] B 15 to 20 minutes DISC E [x x x x x x x] B 10 to 15 minutes DISC E [x x x x x x x] B 5 to 10 minutes DISC E [x x x x x DISC E [x x x x x x x] B (flashing) 0 to 2 minutes DISC E [x x x x x x x] B (flashing) 0 minutes
x x] B 2 to 5 minutes
j Remaining battery capacity indicator
Chapter 1 Overview
Indication Battery voltage
BP-L90A/L60S/L80S
BATT E [x x x x x x x] F 15.5 V or more 17.0 V or more BATT E [x x x x x x x] F 15.1 to 15.5 V 16.0 to 17.0 V BATT E [x x x x x x x] F 14.6 to 15.1 V 15.0 to 16.0 V BATT E [x x x x x x x] F 13.8 to 14.6 V 14.0 to 15.0 V BATT E [x x x x x x x] F 12.9 to 13.8 V 13.0 to 14.0 V BATT E [x x x x x x x] F 12.0 to 12.9 V 12.0 to 13.0 V BATT E [x x x x x BATT E [x x x x x x x] F 10.8 V or less 11.0 V or less
a) You can change the threshold voltages on the
BATTERY 2 page of the MAINTENANCE menu (see page 178).
Indication Battery voltage
BATT E [x x x x x x x] F 80 to 100% BATT E [x x x x x x x] 70% BATT E [x x x x x x x] 60% BATT E [x x x x x x x] 50% BATT E [x x x x x x x] 40% BATT E [x x x x x x x] 30% BATT E [x x x x BATT E [x x x x x x x] 10% BATT E [x x x x x x x]0%
x x] F 10.8 to 12.0 V 11.0 to 12.0 V
BP-GL95/GL65/IL75/M100, Anton Bauer Battery System
x x x] 20%
Other batteries
a)
Locations and Functions of Parts and Controls
27
Page 28
GUI screen operations section and audio control
12345 6
section
Chapter 1 Overview
THUMBNAIL
ESSENCE
MARK
SUB CLIP
DISC MENU
MENU
SET
S.SEL
SHIFT
7 8 9 0 qa qs
a THUMBNAIL indicator
This lights when thumbnails are displayed.
b THUMBNAIL/ESSENCE MARK
button
Press this button to carry out a thumbnail search or create a clip list (see page 119). When pressed, the whole-screen display changes to a thumbnail display. Press once more to return to the whole-screen display. For a thumbnail search using essence marks, hold down the SHIFT button and press this button (see page 121).
c SET/S.SEL (set/scene selection) button
and arrow buttons
Use these buttons to make timecode and user bit settings, and for GUI screen operations. The arrow buttons select items and change values, and the SET/S.SEL button confirms settings. Pressing this button with thumbnails displayed and the SHIFT button held down adds a sub clip to the current clip list (scene selection).
See page 118 for more informa tion about GUI screen operations.
See page 130 for more information about scene selection.
d MENU button
Displays a special menu for operations in GUI screens (see page 114). When the whole-screen is displayed, pressing this button has no effect, and the operation is invalid.
010010
F-RUN
SET
R-RUN
CH-1
PRESET
REGEN CLOCK
LEVEL
AUTO
MANUAL
AUDIO SELECT
AUDIO IN
FRONT REAR
WIRELESS
e F-RUN/SET/R-RUN (free run/set/
recording run) switch
Selects the operating mode of the internal timecode generator. The operating mode is set as explained below, depending on the position of the switch. F-RUN: Timecode keeps advancing, regardless
CH-3
F
R
W
CH-2
CH-4
F R
W
of the operating state of the VDR. Use this
setting when synchronizing the timecode
with an external timecode.
SET: Sets the timecode or user bits. R-RUN: Timecode advances only during
recording. Use this setting to have a
consecutive timecode on the disc.
For details, see “Setting the timecode” on page 76 and “Setting the user bits” on page 76.
f LEVEL CH-1/CH-2 (audio channel 1/2
recording level) knobs
Adjusts the audio levels to be recorded on channels 1 and 2 when the AUDIO SELECT CH­1/CH-2 switches are set to MANUAL.
g SUB CLIP indicator
This lights when using a clip list for playback.
h SUB CLIP/DISC MENU button
Press this to play back according to a clip list. You can play back a particular clip or sequential clips, or carry out a search of the selected clip list. To display the Disc Menu which allows you to carry out operations such as saving, recalling, or deleting a clip list, hold down the SHIFT button and press this button.
i SHIFT button
Use this in combination with other buttons.
j PRESET/REGEN (regeneration)/
CLOCK switch
Selects whether to set a new timecode or to utilize the existing timecode.
PRESET: Records a new timecode. REGEN: Records timecode continuous with the
existing timecode recorded on the disc.
Regardless of the setting of the F-RUN/SET/
R-RUN switch, the camcorder operates in R-
RUN mode. CLOCK: Records timecode synchronized to the
internal clock. Regardless of the setting of
the F-RUN/SET/R-RUN switch, the
camcorder operates in F-RUN mode.
Locations and Functions of Parts and Controls
28
Page 29
k AUDIO SELECT CH-1/CH-2 (audio
1
channel 1/2 adjustment method selection) switches
Select the audio level adjustment method for each of audio channels 1 and 2.
AUTO : Automatic adjustment MANUAL: Manual adjustment
Left side and upper section
Chapter 1 Overview
l AUDIO IN CH-1/CH-2/CH-3/CH-4
(audio channel 1/2/3/4 input selection) switches
AUDIO IN CH-1/CH-2 switches
Select the audio input signals to be recorded on audio channels 1 and 2. FRONT: Audio input signals from the
microphone connected to the MIC IN connector
REAR: Audio input signals from an audio device
connected to the AUDIO IN CH1/CH2 connectors
WIRELESS: Audio input signals from the UHF
portable tuner (not supplied) if it is installed
AUDIO IN CH-3/CH-4 switches
Select the audio input signals to be recorded on audio channels 3 and 4. F (FRONT): Audio input signals from a
microphone connected to the MIC IN connector
R (REAR): Audio input signals from an audio
device connected to the AUDIO IN CH1/ CH2 connectors
W (WIRELESS): Audio input signals from the
UHF portable tuner (not supplied) if it is installed
2
345
GENLOCK
SDI IN
(OPTION)
TEST
OUT
OUT
TC IN
IN
TC
67
a ASSIGNABLE 3/4 switches
You can assign the desired functions to these switches on the ASSIGNABLE page of the OPERATION menu. Nothing is assigned to these switches when the camcorder is shippe d from the factory (equivalent to a selection of OFF in the menu).
For details, see “Assigning functions to ASSIGN switches” on page 211.
b Lid of the disc compartment
This opens when the EJECT button on the top panel is pressed. Press the side of the lid to close.
c SDI IN (OPTION) connector (BNC
type)
This is an input connector for the optional CBK­HD01 HD/SD SDI Input Board. When the CBK­HD01 is installed, the unit can record HD-SDI or SD-SDI signals that are input to this connector.
d GENLOCK IN (genlock signal input)
connector (BNC type)
• This connector inputs a reference signal when
the camera is to be genlocked or when timecode is to be synchronized with external equipment.
Locations and Functions of Parts and Controls
29
Page 30
Use the GENLOCK page of the MAINTENANCE menu to adjust the genlock
Chapter 1 Overview
H-phase (phase of horizontal sync signal). Available reference signals vary depending on the current system frequency as shown in the following table.
System frequency Available reference
signals
1080/59.94i 1080/59.94i, 525/59.94i 1080/50i 1080/50i, 625/50i 1080/29.97P 1080/59.94i, 525/59.94i 1080/25P 1080/50i, 625/50i 1080/23.98P 1080/23.98PsF 720/59.94P 1080/59.94i, 525/59.94i 720/50P 1080/50i, 625/50i
• This connector also inputs a return video signal. You can display the HD-Y (1080i) signal in the viewfinder screen whi le holding the RET bu tton down with RETURN VIDEO set to ON on the ASSIGNABLE SW page of the OPERATION menu.
• Input an external video signal. When the optional CBK-SC02 Analog Composite Input Board is installed, the unit can record analog composite video signals that are input to this connector.
e TC IN (timecode input) connector
(BNC type)
To apply an external lock to the timecode of this unit, input the reference timecode.
For details of timecode, see “Setting the timecode” on page 76.
f TEST OUT connector (BNC type)
This connector outputs the video signal for a video monitor. The output signal can be selected from composite video, HD-Y, R, G, B, and a composite video signal like that displayed in the LCD monitor. To switch output signals, use the TEST OUT SELECT item on the OUTPUT 1 page of the OPERATION menu. If the output signal is set to one of R, G, or B, then this setting changes to HD-Y when the camcorder is powered off and on again. Depending on menu settings, menus, timecode, and shot data can be superimposed on the image on the monitor. This connector can also be used to synchronize the timecode of an external VTR with the timecode of the camcorder.
g TC OUT (timecode output) connector
(BNC type)
To lock the timecode of an external VTR to the timecode of this unit, connect this connector to the external VTR’s timecode input connector.
Rear
1
2
3 4
567
AUDIO IN
AES/EBU
AES/EBU
LINE MIC
LINE
MIC
48V
48V
DC OUT
12V
DC
IN
0.5A
SUPER
CH1
1/2
SDI OUT
SDI OUT
89 0 qa qs qd
a TALLY (back tally) indicator (red)
Lights up during recording. It will not light if the TALLY switch is set to OFF. This indicator also flashes to indicate warnings (see page 23) in the same manner as the REC/TALLY indicator in the viewfinder.
For details, see “Operation Warnings” on page 249.
b TALLY switch
Set to ON to activate the TALLY indicator function.
c USB connector
This is a USB 2.0 connector. Connect one of the following devices, depending on what you want to do.
OFF
OFF
AUDIO OUT
CH2
3/4
Locations and Functions of Parts and Controls
30
Page 31
Device Enables
Windows USB keyboard or mouse
USB flash drive Recording of proxy data (see
Text input wth the on-screen software keyboard (see page
126)
page 106)
Loading of planning metadata
(see page 138)
Before using this connector, you must set ETHERNET/USB on the POWER SAVE page of the OPERATION menu to “ENABL” (see page
214).
d (network) connector (RJ-45 type)
This is a 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX connector for network connection. Before using this connector, you must set ETHERNET/USB on the POWER SAVE page of the OPERATION menu to “ENABL” (see page
214).
CAUTION
For safety, do not connect the connector for peripheral device wiring that might have excessive voltage to this port. Follow the instructions for this port. When you connect the network cable of the unit to peripheral device, use a shielded-type cable to prevent malfunction due to radiation noise.
ATTENTION
Par mesure de sécurité, ne raccordez pas le connecteur pour le câblage de périphériques pouvant avoir une tension excessive à ce port. Suivez les instructions pour ce port. Lors de la connexion du câble réseau de l’appareil au périphérique, utilisez un câble blindé afin d’empêcher tout dysfonctionnement dû au bruit de rayonnement.
VORSICHT
Aus Sicherheitsgründen nicht mit einem Peripheriegerät­Anschluss verbinden, der zu starke Spannung für diese Buchse haben könnte. Folgen Sie den Anweisungen für diese Buchse. Verwenden Sie beim Anschließen des Netzwerkkabels des Geräts an ein Peripheriegerät ein abgeschirmtes Kabel, um Fehlfunktionen aufgrund von Störungen zu vermeiden.
e EARPHONE jack (stereo, minijack)
You can monitor the E-E sound during recording and playback sound during playback. When an alarm is indicated, you can hear the alarm sound through the earphone. You can use this with the EARPHONE jack on the front of the unit at the
same time. Plugging an earphone into the jack automatically cuts off the built-in speaker. You can select monaural or stereo on the AUDIO­1 page of the MAINTENANCE menu.
f LINE / AES/EBU / MIC selectors
These select the audio source of the audio input signals input to the AUDIO IN CH1/CH2 connectors.
LINE: Line input audio equipment AES/EBU: AES/EBU format audio signal MIC: Microphone input
Note
When these switches are in the MIC position, and the +48V/OFF switch is set to +48V, if you inadvertently connect any audio device other than a microphone to the AUDIO IN CH1/CH2 connectors, the device may be damaged.
g +48V/OFF switches
Select either of the following positions for the microphones to be connected. +48V: For a microphone to use an external power
supply
OFF: For a microphone to use an internal power
supply
h REMOTE connector (8-pin)
Connect an RM-B150/B750 remote control unit, which makes it possible to control the camcorder remotely.
Note
Before connecting/disconnecting the Remote Control Unit to/from the camcorder, be sure to turn off the camcorder POWER switch.
i SDI OUT 1 connector (BNC type)
Outputs an HDSDI or SDSDI signal (with embedded audio). To switch between HDSDI and SDSDI output, use the SDI OUT 1 SELECT item on the OUTPUT 1 page of the OPERATION menu.
j SDI OUT 2 connector (BNC type)
Outputs an HDSDI or SDSDI signal (with embedded audio). To switch between HDSDI and SDSDI output, use the SDI OUT 2 SELECT item on the OUTPUT 1 page of the OPERATION menu. Setting menus, timecode, or shot data can be superimposed on the camera output video
Chapter 1 Overview
Locations and Functions of Parts and Controls
31
Page 32
depending on the menu settings, and you can
q
view them on the monitor screen.
Chapter 1 Overview
k AUDIO IN CH1/CH2 (audio channel-1
and channel-2 input) connectors (XLR type, 3-pin, female)
These are audio input connectors for channels 1 and 2 to which you can connect audio equipment or a microphone. When the LINE / AES/EBU / MIC selector is set to AES/EBU, the CH1 connector is used for channel-1 and -2 inputs, and the CH2 connector, for channel-3 and -4 inputs.

HDVF-20A viewfinder (optional)

qf qg
1 2 3 4 5
6
l AUDIO OUT connector (XLR type, 5-
pin, male)
Outputs the audio signals recorded on audio channels 1 and 2 or audio channels 3 and 4. The audio signals are selected by the MONITOR switch.
m (i.LINK) S400 connector (6-pin,
IEEE1394 compliant)
Use an i.LINK cable (DV cable) to connect the camcorder to a computer for File Access Mode file operations.
For details, see “File Operations in File Access Mode (for Windows)” on page 232).
Note
When you connect the camcorder and other equipment, such as a hard disk drive, with an i.LINK interface to a computer with i.LINK connectors, turn off the power of the computer, the other equipment, and the camcorder before connecting them using the i.LINK cable (DV cable). If a bus-powered type equipment is connected while the computer is powered on, electric current flows into the camcorder because of the high voltage caused by the load shift of the computer power, and this may cause a malfunction.
1) Equipment that can be powered through i.LINK cable
(DV cable)
1)
hard disk drive or similar
7 8 9
PEAKING CONTRAST BRIGHT
DISPLAY
ASPECT
TALLY
ZEBRA
HIGH
ON
OFF
OFF
LOW
MOMENT
0 qa
qs
d
a Plug
Connect to the VF connector on the camcorder.
b Stopper
Prevents the viewfinder from coming off the camcorder when it is slid from side to side.
c Camera operator tally indicator
Lights up while camcorder is recording. This indicator can be covered when not in use. This indica tor also flashes to indi cate warnings, in the same manner as the tally indicator and the REC indicator in the viewfinder.
d Eyecup
e Indicators and status display
For details, see “Status display on the viewfinder screen” on page 33.
Locations and Functions of Parts and Controls
32
f Diopter adjustment ring
Allows for optimal focus adjustment.
g Tally indicator
Lights up while camcorder is recording. Set the TALLY switch to OFF when not in use. The brightness can also be adjusted with the TALLY switch.
Page 33
This indicator also flashes to indicate warnings, in
1
6
the same manner as the camera operator tally indicator and the REC indicator in the viewfinder.
n Viewfinder cable
o Microphone holder
Chapter 1 Overview
h PEAKING control
Turning this control clockwise adjusts the picture sharpness, and makes focusing easier. This control has no effect on the output signals of the camcorder.
i CONTRAST control
Adjusts the contrast of the screen. This control has no effect on the output signals of the camcorder.
j BRIGHT control
Adjusts the brightness of the screen. This control has no effect on the output signals of the camcorder.
k TALLY switch
Controls the tally indicator located on the front of the viewfinder. HIGH: The tally indicator brightness is set to
high.
OFF: The tally indicator is disabled. LOW: The tally indicator brightness is set to low.
l ZEBRA (zebra pattern) switch
Controls the zebra pattern display on the viewfinder screen as follows.
ON: A zebra pattern appears and stays. OFF: The zebra pattern disappears. MOMENT: A zebra pattern appears and stays for
about five seconds.
m DISPLAY/ASPECT switch
Turns the marker indication on and off, and switches between 4:3 and 16:9 aspect ratios for viewfinder screen display. D IS PL AY: When the marker indication is
enabled with the camcorder, the marker indication on the viewfinder screen turns on and off every time you push the switch up to this position.
ASPECT: Each push of the switch down to this
position toggles the mask display on and off. (Make mask display settings on the MARKER 1 page of the OPERATION menu (see page 160).)

Status display on the viewfinder screen

Indicators
The following indicators are arranged above and below the viewfinder screen to show the current state and adjustments of the camcorder.
TALLY/REC
a TALLY (green tally) indicator
Lights when the camcorder is the following states.
• Picture Cache mode enabled
• Disc Exchange Cache mode enabled
• Recording with HDSDI REMOTE I/F on the CAM CONFIG 1 page of the MAINTENANCE menu set to G-TLY
Flashes when the camcorder is the following states.
• Set to Auto Interval Rec mode or the consecutive mode of Manual Interval Rec mode (1 flash per second)
• Recording in Auto Interval Rec mode or recording in the consecutive mode of Manual Interval Rec mode (4 flashes per second)
• Set to the single-shot mode of Manual Interval Rec mode, or recording in that mode (2 flashes per second)
b BATT (battery) indicator
This indicator starts flashing when the battery connected to the camcorder is nearly exhausted,
BATT
VTR
SAVE
2
3
4
5
Locations and Functions of Parts and Controls
33
Page 34
and stays lit when the battery is completely
0q
q
exhausted.
Chapter 1 Overview
To prevent interruption during operation, replace the battery as soon as this indicator starts flashing.
The battery power level at which the indicator starts flashing can be set on the BATTERY 1 page of the MAINTENANCE menu. For details, see page 177.
c REC (recording, red tally) indicator
Lights up while camcorder is recording. This indicator also flashes to indicate warnings, in the same manner as the tally indicator and the camera operator tally indicator.
d Viewfinder screen
e VTR SAVE indicator
This indicator lights when the VDR SAVE/STBY switch is set to SAVE, putting the VDR into power save mode.
f ! (warning) indicator
This indicator lights when any of the following conditions occurs with the corresponding item set to ON on the ‘!’ LED page of the OPERATION menu.
• The gain is set to other than 0 dB.
• The SHUTTER selector is not set to the standard setting.
1), 2)
• The WHITE BAL switch is set to PRST.
• ATW is enabled.
• The lens extender is used.
• The FILTER selector is set to other than ND:1.
• The reference value of auto iris adjustment is not the standard value.
For the PDW-F800, lighting-up conditions of each item can be set on the ‘!’ LED STD page of the OPERATION menu.
1) The standard SHUTTER setting differs as follows,
depending on the recording format.
1080/50i, 1080/59.94i, 720/50P, 720/59.94P (SCAN MODE: 59.9P): The SHUTTER selector is set to
OFF.
1080/23.98P, 720/59.94P (SCAN MODE: 23.9P):
1
/48 shutter is ON.
1080/25P: 1080/29.97P:
2) For the PDW-F800, when S HUTTER SELECT on the
SHUTTER SELECT page of the MAINTENANCE menu is set to DEGREE, the standard setting is “SHUTTER selector: OFF”, regardless of the recording format.
1
/50 shutter is ON.
1
/60 shutter is ON.
Layout of the status display on the viewfinder screen
The viewfinder screen displays not only the video picture but also characters and messages indicating the camcorder settings and operating status, a center marker, a safety zone marker, etc. When the menu screen is not displayed and the DISPLAY of the DISPLAY/ASPECT switch is set to on, the items for which an ON setting was made on the VF DISP 1, VF DISP 2, or VF DISP 3 page of the OPERATION menu or with related switches are displayed at the top and bottom of the screen. The messages that give details of the settings and adjustment progress and results can also be made to appear for about three seconds while settings are being changed, during adjustment, and after adjustment.
For details about the display item selection, see “Selecting the display items” on page 203.
For details about setting change and adjustment progress messages, see “Change confirmation/ adjustment progress messages” on page 204.
For details about marker display, see “Setting the marker display” on page 205.
All items that can be displayed on the viewfinder screen are shown below.
Top of viewfinder screen
12 3 4 5 7689
59.9 i[30
]
EX Z W
99 1 2
HD422 50 E0001:001/004 DC IN
13.9
K+ CONT FAN
WHITE:NG LEVEL TOO HIGH EXT REC2 TCG 01:23:45:15 HDSDI
5600
LOW LIGHT
18 35 30dB 1/ 2000
W:A
1 -
1 2
a
a Color temperature
Displays a color temperature calculated from the gain of R and B, in the range 0.0 K to 99.9 K (in steps of 0.1 K). The +/– signs may be displayed depending on the OFFSET WHT setting (see page 214). No display: OFFSET WHT is OFF
125
13.4
35-30
C
V
F1.7
s
Locations and Functions of Parts and Controls
34
Page 35
+: The value of OFFSET WHT is greater than
3200K.
–: The value of OFFSET WHT is less than
3200K.
b Video format
Indicates the format of video being currently played back or recorded (see page 59). The video aspect ratio (16:9 or 4:3) can also be displayed when the recording format is set to IMX 50, IMX 40, IMX 30, or DVCAM.
c Extender
Displays the extender settings of this unit and the lens.
EX: The lens extender is on. 08: The lens shrinker is on. x2D: This unit’s extender function is on. Ex2D: The lens extender and the digital extender
function of this unit are both on.
d Zoom position
Indicates the zoom position of the zoom lens in the range from 0 to 99.
e Clip information
Displays clip information during playback.
During clip playback and search (when title
display is off): Displays the clip number and
total number of clips.
During clip playback and search (when title
display is on): Displays the title specified in
planning metadata as the clip name, according to the setting of Planning Clip Name in Clip Info. Area in the Disc Menu (see page 139).
During clip list playback: Displays the name of
the clip list, the sub clip number, and the total number of sub clips.
[F800]
f System frequency and frame rate
During Slow & Quick Motion shooting and playback, displays the system frequency and the frame rate. The frame is rounded to a 2-digit integer and displayed in brackets ([ ]) (see page
95). This display does not appear during normal shooting and playback.
g Wireless microphone reception level
When a UHF portable tuner is installed in the camcorder, “W” appears together with four-
segment reception level indicators for each of the channels (1 or 2 channels) that can be used by the tuner. The indications are as follows. Normal use: The number of white segments
indicates the strength of the signal level.
Muted: The number of gray segments indicates
the strength of the signal level.
Reception level over peak: “P” is displayed
instead of the indicators.
1)
Tuner battery is low: The channel number and
indicator of the corresponding channel
1)
flash.
1) DWR-S01D only
h Power source voltage/battery
remaining capacity
When the unit is powered from a battery pack, indicates the remaining capacity of the power source voltage. When the unit is powered from a battery connected to the DC IN connector or AC adaptor attached to the battery attachment shoe, indicates the power source voltage.
i External battery
Appears if the power is supplied from an AC adaptor connected to the DC IN connector.
j Clip Continuous Rec function
Appears when the Clip Continuous Rec function (see page 97) is enabled. CONT (lit): Continuous recording to extend the
previous clip is possible.
CONT (flashing): A new clip will be created and
recorded.
k Cooling fan control mode
This appears when FAN CONTROL on the CAM CONFIG 2 page of the MAINTENANCE menu is set to “R.MIN” or “MIN”. FAN (lit): The cooling fan is operating at low
speed.
FAN (flashing): The cooling fan is operating at
low speed, but the temp erature inside the unit has risen to a level just below the level at which an alarm occurs.
Note
If you do nothing while the FAN display is flashing, the unit will attempt to lower the internal temperature by operating the fan at high speed. When the FAN display begins to flash, you should stop shooting and other operations and wait until the internal temperature drops, and then restart operations.
Chapter 1 Overview
Locations and Functions of Parts and Controls
35
Page 36
l Memory symbol and remaining
Chapter 1 Overview
memory capacity
When a USB flash drive is connected to the enabled USB connector, a memory symbol appears indicating the mount status of the USB flash drive and its remaining capacity.
Memory symbol and remaining capacity display
Icon Remaining
Description capacity display
Lit Proxy data recording is
enabled, and there is at least 5
minute of remaining capacity. Flashing Proxy data recording is
enabled, but there is less than
5 minute of remaining
a)
capacity. Out Proxy data recording is
b)
disabled. INH The USB flash drive is write
c)
protected. Out The USB flash drive could not
be mounted.
a) Use a USB flash drive with enough free capacity
remaining. b) Enable the proxy data recording function. c) Clear the write protection on the USB flash drive. d) Format or exchange the USB flash drive.
d)
Bottom of viewfinder screen
SNGL: Appears when SINGLE CLIP MODE in
the CAM CONFIG 1 page of the MAINTENANCE menu is set to “ON”, and the unit is searching or playing a clip (see page 86).
1) SDI OUT 1 SELECT or SDI OUT 2 SELECT on the OUTPUT 1 page of the OPERATION menu must be set to HDSDI.
b Setting change and adjustment
progress message display area
For details, see “Change confirmation/adjustment progress messages” on page 204.
c External input status and aberration
correction function
EXT HDSDI/SDSDI/VBS: When the REC
VIDEO SOURCE item on the SOURCE SEL page of the OPERATION menu has been set to EXT, then “EXT” and the signal type (HDSDI, SDSDI, or VBS) flashes when a valid signal is input to this unit.
For details, see “ Recording video from external devices” on page 105.
ALAC: Appears when ALAC in the CAM
CONFIG 3 page of the MAINTENANCE menu is set to “AUTO” (see page 185).
d Electric color temperature filter
Appears when the CC 5600K function is set to ON.
123
EX Z W
99 1 2
HD422 50 E0001:001/004 DC IN
13.9
K+ CONT FAN
WHITE:NG LEVEL TOO HIGH EXT REC2 TCG 01:23:45:15 HDSDI 5600
LOW LIGHT
W:A
1 -
1 2
4567890 qa qf
125
qdqs
13.4
35-30
C
V
F1.718 35 30dB 1/ 2000
a External device control and single clip
playback
REC2: Appears when HDSDI REMOTE I/F in
the CAM CONFIG 1 page of the MAINTENANCE menu is set to “CHARA”, and this unit is controlling recording by an external device connected to the SDI OUT 1/2 connectors (HDSDI output).
Locations and Functions of Parts and Controls
36
1)
e Filter
Indicates the currently selected filter type (see page 18).
[F800]
The optical CC filter position (A, B, C, or D) appears to the right side of the ND filter display (1 to 4).
[700]
When the function that switches between electrical CC filters has been assigned to an ASSIGN switch (see page 65), and when a remote control unit has been connected, the electrical CC filter position (A, B, C, or D) appears to the right side of the ND filter display (1 to 4).
Page 37
f White balance memory
Indicates the currently selected white balance automatic adjustment memory. A: Displayed when the WHITE BAL switc h is set
to A.
B: Displayed whe n the WHITE BAL switch is set
to B.
P: Displayed when the WHITE BAL switch is set
to PRST or when the preset button on an RM­B150 has been pushed.
T: Displayed when ATW is being used. 3200: Displayed when the COLOR TEMP SW
3200K function is set to ON.
4300: Displayed when the COLOR TEMP SW
4300K function is set to ON.
5600: Displayed when the COLOR TEMP SW
5600K function is set to ON.
6300: Displayed when the COLOR TEMP SW
6300K function is set to ON.
1) PDW-700 only
1)
1)
1)
1)
g Timecode
Indicates the elapsed recording/playback time, timecode, user bits or other information selected by the DISPLAY switch (see page 24).
h Gain value
Indicates the gain value (in dB) of the video amplifier, as set by the GAIN selector.
i Shutter speed
Indicates the shutter speed or the shutter mode. However, if the SHUTTER selector (see page 18) is set to OFF, nothing is displayed.
For details of the displayed shutter speed, see “Setting the Electronic Shutter” on page 67.
j Operation/alarm message display area
For details, see “Operation/alarm messages” on page 252.
k Audio level
Indicates the level of audio channel 1 and channel
2. The peak indication of the VDR level meter is related as follows to the audio level.
1 2 3
-52 -28 -20 -12 -8 (dB)
1 Audio channel 1 level indicator 2 Audio channel 2 level indicator 3 VDR level meter indicator
The segment colors change from gray to white at or above the AU REF LEVEL set on the AUDIO­2 page of the MAINTENANCE menu. This setting does not affect the relationship between the number of lit segments and the audio levels. The example in the above figure shows the colors when AU REF LEVEL is set to –20 dB.
l Remaining disc capacity
Indicates the remaining recording time (in minutes) of the disc.
Examples of remaini ng recording time indication
Indication Remaining recording
. . .
110 < 120 to 110 minutes 100 < 110 to 100 minutes 90 < 100 to 90 minutes 90 - 85 90 to 85 minutes 85 - 80 85 to 80 minutes .
. .
20 - 15 20 to 15 minutes 15 - 10 15 to 10 minutes 10 - 5 10 to 5 minutes 5MIN (flash) 5 minutes 4MIN (flash) 4 minutes 3MIN (flash) 3 minutes 2MIN (flash) 2 minutes 1MIN (flash) 1 minute 0MIN (flash) 0 minutes
Note
During shooting in special modes such as Interval Rec or Slow & Quick Motion, the indicated remai ning disc time may differ from the time which can be actually shot and recorded. This is particularly true when FRAME RATE is set to the maximum value in Slow & Quick Motion shooting, in which case the actual remaining time is about half of the indicated remaining disc time.
time
. . .
. . .
Chapter 1 Overview
Locations and Functions of Parts and Controls
37
Page 38
m Remaining clips display
Displays the remaining number of clips that can
Chapter 1 Overview
be recorded. The display flashes once per second when the number of remaining clips is less than
10.
n Iris setting/auto iris override
Indicates the F value (iris setting) of the lens. Auto iris override is shown by an indicator made up of two segments each on the upper and lower sides.
For details, see “Changing the Reference Value for Automatic Iris Adjustment” on page 71.
Locations and Functions of Parts and Controls
38
Page 39
Chapter2 Preparations

Preparing a Power Supply

For details on the battery charging procedure, refer to the battery charger operation manual.
Note on using the battery pack
A warm battery pack may not be able to be fully recharged.

Chapter 2 Preparations

For safety, use only the Sony battery packs and AC adaptors listed below.
• BP-GL95/GL65/L60S/L80S Lithium-ion Battery Pack
• AC power using the AC-DN2B/DN10 AC Adaptor

Using a battery pack

When a BP-GL95/GL65/L60S/L80S Battery Pack is used, the camcorder will operate continuously for the time shown below.
Model name Operating time
BP-GL95 Approx. 120 minutes BP-GL65 Approx. 75 minutes BP-L60S Approx. 75 minutes BP-L80S Approx. 100 minutes
WARNING
Batteries shall not be exposed to excessive heat such as sunshine, fire or the like.
AVERTISSEMENT
N’exposez pas les batteries à une chaleur excessive, au soleil ou près d’un feu par exemple.
WARNUNG
Akkus dürfen keinesfalls übermäßiger Wärmeeinwirkung ausgesetzt werden, wie z.B. Sonneneinstrahlung, Feuer o. ä.
Note
The battery pack operating time depends on the frequency of use of the battery pack, and the ambient temperature when used.
To attach the battery pack
1 Press the battery pack against the back
of the camcorder, aligning the line on the side of the battery pack with the matching line on the camcorder.
1
2
1 BP-GL95/GL65/L60S/L80S 2 Align these lines.
2 Slide the battery pack down until its
“LOCK” arrow points at the matching line on the camcorder.
Before use, charge the battery pack with a charger suitable for each battery.
Preparing a Power Supply
39
Page 40
Chapter 2 Preparations
1 “LOCK” arrow 2 Matching line on the camcorder
Note
If the battery pack is not attached correctly, the terminal may be damaged.
To detach the battery pack
Holding the release button in, pull the battery pack up.
1
To an AC outlet
2
Release button
Notes
• During recording and playback (while the ACCESS indicator is lit), be careful never to remove the battery pack.
• Make sure to power the camcorder off before replacing the battery pack.

Using AC power

When using the AC-DN10 AC Adaptor
Mount an AC-DN10 on the camcorder in the same way as a battery pack, then connect to the AC power supply. The AC-DN10 can supply up to 100 W of power.
Preparing a Power Supply
40
Page 41

Attaching the Viewfinder

Viewfinder left-to-right positioning ring
Stopper
31
CAUTION
When the viewfinder is attached, do not leave the camcorder with the eyepiece facing the sun. Direct sunlight can enter through the eyepiece, be focused in the viewfinder and cause fire.
Note
The viewfinder is supplied separately.

Attaching the HDVF-20A/C35W

Note
When attaching the viewfinder, make notes of the following points.
• Be sure to the power o ff the camcorder before coupling the viewfinder connector to the camcorder’s VF connector. If you make this connection when the camcorder power is on, the viewfinder may not function properly.
• Couple the viewfinder connector firmly to the camcorder’s VF connector. If the coupling is loose, noise may appear on the video or the tally light may not operate properly.
For more information about the connection of the viewfinder and camcorder, contact a Sony service representative.
1 1 Loosen the viewfinder left-to-right
positioning ring, 2 attach the viewfinder to the viewfinder fitting shoe, and 3 tighten the viewfinder left­to-right positioning ring.
Chapter 2 Preparations
2
2 Couple the viewfinder connector to the
VF connector.
VF connector
Detaching the viewfinder
You can carry out this by following the attaching procedure in reverse order, but there is an additional action to take: when detaching the viewfinder from the fitting shoe, pull up the stopper.

Adjusting the viewfinder position

To adjust the viewfinder left-right position, loosen the left-right positioni ng ring, and to adjust the front-back position, loosen the front-to-back positioning knob.
Attaching the Viewfinder
41
Page 42
Chapter 2 Preparations
Viewfinder left-to-right positioning ring
Handle front cover
Bolt with hexagonal hole
Viewfinder front-to-back positioning knob

Moving the viewfinder shoe up

1 Loosen the front-to-back viewfinder
positioning levers and the front-to-back viewfinder positioning knobs, and then pull the viewfinder slide assembly forward.
2 Using a 2.5 mm diameter hexagonal
wrench, detach the viewfinder slide assembly and handle front cover.
Viewfinder slide assembly
3 Attach the handle front cover with the
bottom edge up.
To attach the viewfinder at the top
To attach the viewfinder at the bottom (factory default)
4 Attach the viewfinder slide assembly,
reversing the steps of the removal procedure.
Attaching the Viewfinder
42
Page 43
Using the BKW-401 Viewfinder
1
Rotation Bracket
By fitting a BKW-401 Viewfinder Rotation Bracket (not supplied), you can rotate the viewfinder out of the way so that your right leg does not hit the viewfinder while you are carrying the camcorder.
Adjust position so that arm does not touch handle
Chapter 2 Preparations

Detaching the eyepiece

1 Carry out steps 1 and 2 of the previous
section “Moving the viewfinder shoe up” to detach the viewfinder slide assembly.
2 Attach the BKW-401 with the supplied
bolts.
Bolts supplied with the BKW-401
3 Adjust the front-to-back position so
that the arm of the BKW-401 does not touch the handle when it is raised.
Removing the eyepiece gives a clearer view of the screen from further away. It is also easy to remove dust from the viewfinder screen and mirror when the eyepiece is detached.
1 Turn the eyepiece locking ring fully
counterclockwise, to align the red marks on the locking ring and the viewfinder barrel.
23
1 Locking ring 2 Locking ring match mark 3 Match mark on the viewfinder barrel
2 Detach the eyepiece.
Match mark on end of eyepiece
Attaching the Viewfinder
43
Page 44
To reattaching the eyepiece
1 2 3
1 Align the red marks on the eyepiece
locking ring and the viewfinder barrel.
2 Align the red mark on the end of the
Chapter 2 Preparations
eyepiece end with the red marks on the eyepiece locking ring and the viewfinder barrel. Then insert the eyepiece into the viewfinder barrel.
3 Turn the eyepiece locking ring
clockwise until its “LOCK” arrow points at the red mark on the viewfinder barrel.
When the eyecup is worn out, replace it with a new one.
For details of a replacement eyecup, contact a Sony service representative.

Adjusting the viewfinder focus and screen

To adjust the viewfinder focus
Turn the diopter adjustment ring until the viewfinder image is sharpest.
Diopter adjustment ring
PEAKING CONTRAST BRIGHT
DISPLAY
ASPECT
1 PEAKING control 2 CONTRAST control 3 BRIGHT control
MOMENT
OFF
ON
ZEBRA
TALLY
HIGH
OFF
LOW
To adjust the viewfinder screen
Adjust the brightness, con trast, and peaking of the viewfinder screen with the controls shown below.
Attaching the Viewfinder
44
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Setting the Area of Use

When using the unit for the first time
The area of use is not factory preset. Before using this unit, you need to set this item. (You cannot use the unit without setting this item.)
To set the area of use
3 Turn the MENU knob to display the
desired area of use.
Setting Area of use
NTSC(J)AREA
NTSC AREA NTSC area (for areas other
PAL AREA
a) The composite signal output from this unit is an
NTSC signal with no black setup. The system frequency is 59.94i.
b) The composite signal output from this unit is an
NTSC signal with a black setup (7.5 IRE). The system frequency is 59.94i.
c) The composite signal output from this unit is a
PAL signal. The system frequency is 50i.
NTSC area (Japan)
than Japan)
c)
PAL area
a)
b)
4 Change the SYSTEM LINE (video
resolution) setting as required.
Setting Resolution (horizontal × vertical)
1080 1080 lines (1920 × 1080) 720 720 lines (1280 × 720)
Chapter 2 Preparations
POWER switch
MENU knob
1 Set the POWER switch to the ON
position.
The screen for setting the area of use appears in the viewfinder.
FORMAT SETTING
COUNTRY : NOT SELECTED SYSTEM LINE : 1080
SET FORMAT AND TURN OFF ONCE.
2 Press the MENU knob.
z on the left of NOT SELECTED changes to
?, and you can now select the area of use.
FORMAT SETTING
COUNTRY :?NOT SELECTED SYSTEM LINE : 1080
SET FORMAT AND TURN OFF ONCE.
5 Set the POWER switch to OFF, then
once again to ON.
The unit is now ready for use.
Setting the Area of Use
45
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Setting the Date/Time of the Internal Clock

Chapter 2 Preparations
You can set or change the date and time of the internal clock. The date and time set are reflected in the timecode. (How to select an item in the menu screen: Turn the MENU knob to move b to the desired item.)
1 Display the TIME/DATE page of the
DIAGNOSIS menu, and press the MENU knob.
For details on menu operations, see “Basic menu operations” on page 195.
D02 TIME/DATE TOP
ADJUST : EXEC
HOUR : 12 MIN : 55 SEC : 58
YEAR : 08 MONTH : 03 DAY : 31
2 Press the MENU knob.
The TIME ADJUST setting window appears.
TIME ADJUST ESC
HOUR : 12 MIN : 55 SEC : 58
YEAR : 08 MONTH : 03 DAY : 31
OK
4 Turn the MENU knob to display the
desired value, and press the MENU knob.
z changes to b and ? changes to z.
5 To continue the remaining settings,
repeat steps 3 and 4.
6 When you finish settings, turn the
MENU knob to move b to “OK”, then press the MENU knob.
The internal clock is set with the date and time set in steps 3 to 5. The TIME/DATE page of the DIAGNOSIS menu appears again. The time set on the TIME ADJUST setting window is displayed.
To cancel the setting
Before executing step 6, move b to “ESC” at the top right of the window and press the MENU knob. Alternatively, flick the CANCEL/PRST/ ESCAPE switch down to the ESCAPE side. All settings or changes are discarded and the TIME/DATE page of the DIAGNOSIS menu appears.
• HOUR: Sets the hour value.
• MIN: Sets the minutes value.
• SEC: Sets the seconds value.
• YEAR: Sets the year.
• MONTH: Sets the month.
• DAY: Sets the day.
3 Turn the MENU knob to move b to the
item you want to set, and press the MENU knob.
b on the left of the selected item changes to
z and z on the left of the setting changes to
?.
Setting the Date/Time of the Internal Clock
46
Page 47

Mounting the Lens

First power off the camcorder, and then mount the lens using the following procedure.
For information about using the lens, refer to the operation manual for the lens.
securing rubber be put on the lens locking lever as illustrated above.
4 Connect the lens cable to the LENS
connector.
5 Secure the lens cable with the cable
clamps.
Chapter 2 Preparations
Lens mount securing rubber
2
1
5
3
4
1 Push the lens locking lever up and
remove the lens mount cap from the lens mount.
2 Align the center pin on the lens with the
center slot in the lens mount, and insert the lens into the mount.
3 Holding the lens in place, push the lens
locking lever down to lock the lens.
Caution
If the lens is not firmly locked, it may come off while the camcorder is being used. This could cause a serious accident. Make sure the lens is firmly locked. It is recommended that the lens mount
Mounting the Lens
47
Page 48

Adjusting the Flange Focal Length

Chapter 2 Preparations
If the lens does not stay in focus properly as you zoom from telephoto to wide angle, adjust the flange focal length (the distance from the plane of the lens mounting flange to the imaging plane). Make this adjustment after mounting or changing the lens.
The position of the controls for adjusting the flange focal length vary somewhat from lens to lens. Check the identification of the various controls in the lens manual.
About 3 m (10 ft)
1 Set the iris to manual.
8 Repeat steps 4 to 7 until the chart stays
in focus all the way from wide angle to telephoto.
9 Tighten the F.f or F.B ring fixing
screws.
2 Open the iris. Place the flange focal
length adjustment chart about 3 m (10 ft) away from the camera, lit well enough to provide a satisfactory video output level.
3 Loosen the fixing screws on the F.f or
F.B ring (flange focal length adjustment ring).
4 Use manual or power zoom to set the
lens to telephoto.
5 Point the camera at the chart by turning
the focus ring and focus on it.
6 Set the zoom ring to wide angle.
7 Turn the F.f or F.B ring until the chart
is in focus, being careful not to disturb the focus ring.
Adjusting the Flange Focal Length
48
Page 49

Preparing the Audio Input System

2

Connecting a microphone to the MIC IN connector

You can attach the ECM-680S stereo microphone (not supplied) to the microphone holder of the HDVF-20A viewfinder (not supplied).
1 Loosen the screw and open the
microphone holder clamp.
Microphone holder clamp
1
2
2 Place the microphone in the
microphone holder.
1 Wind the microphone spacer (sheet
type, supplied with the ECM-680S) around the microphone, while peeling off the protective sheets on both sides of the microphone spacer.
2 Place the microphone in the holder so
that “UP” is at the top.
3 Close the microphone holder. 4 Tighten the screw.
1
34
On how to perform this operation, refer to the operation manual for the microphone.
3 Plug the microphone cable into the MIC
IN connector, then set the AUDIO IN switch for the channel on which you want to record the audio from this microphone to FRONT (for CH-1/ CH-2) or F (for CH-3/CH-4).
4 Secure the microphone cable with the
cable clamps.
Chapter 2 Preparations

Connecting microphones to the AUDIO IN connectors

You can connect up to two monaural microphones to the AUDIO IN CH1/CH2 connectors, using a CAC-12 Microphone Holder (not supplied).
Preparing the Audio Input System
49
Page 50
The following is the procedure for attaching an electret condenser microphone such as the ECM­674/678.
On how to attach the CAC-12, refer to the operation manual for the CAC-12.
1 Attach the electret condenser
Chapter 2 Preparations
microphone.
1 Loosen the ball joint lock lever. 2 Wind the microphone spacer (sheet
type, supplied with the microphone) around the microphone, while peeling off the protective sheets on both sides of the microphone spacer.
3 Place the microphone in the holder so
that “UP” is at the top.
4 Close the microphone holder. 5 Tighten the screw. 6 Position so that the microphone does
not interfere with the viewfinder and tighten the ball joint lock lever.
When attaching the ECM-674/678, use the microphone adaptor supplied with the CAC­12 Microphone Holder.
2 Connect the microphone cable to the
AUDIO IN CH1 or CH2 connector.
3 Set the switches as follows.
Set the LINE / AES/EBU / MIC selector to MIC.
• Set the +48V/OFF switch indicated below, depending on the power supply type of the microphone. Internal power supply: Set the +48V/OFF switch to OFF. External power supply: Set the +48V/ OFF switch to +48V.
• Set the AUDIO IN (CH-1/CH-2/CH-3/CH-
4) switch for the channel to which the microphone is connected to REAR (for CH-1/CH-2) or R (for CH-3/CH-4).
12
Preparing the Audio Input System
50
Microphone
43
1 +48V/OFF switch 2 Monaural microphone 3 AUDIO IN CH-1/CH-2 switches 4 To AUDIO IN CH1 or CH2 connector
4 Switch the input level to match the
sensitivity of the microphone used.
Switch the input level by changing the REAR MIC REF setting on the AUDIO-1 page of the MAINTENANCE menu (factory default setting is –60 dB). For details, see page 179.
XLR connection automatic detection function
With the XLR connection automatic detection function being on, when a cable is connected to the AUDIO IN CH1 or CH2 connector, the input from that connector is automatically selected for audio recording, regardless of the setting of the AUDIO IN CH-1 or CH-2 switch. The XLR connection automatic detection function can be switched on or off on the
Page 51
AUDIO-1 page of the MAINTENANCE menu, with the REAR XLR AUTO item.
Notes
• If the input level on this unit is not at an appropriate setting for the microphone sensitivity, loud sounds may be distorted, and the signal-to-noise ratio may be affected.
• In order for the AUDIO IN CH1 and CH2 connectors on the camcorder to be able to provide a phantom 48 V power supply, female XLR connectors (3-pin) are fitted. If the microphone cable has a female connector, use an adaptor.
• When you detach a CAC-12 Microphone Holder once you have attached to the camcorder, be careful not to lose the two screws fixing the CAC-12 (in step 1). After detaching the CAC-12, be sure to put the two screws back into their original places.

Attaching a UHF portable tuner (for a UHF wireless microphone system)

To use a Sony UHF wireless microphone system, fit one of the following UHF portable tuners.
• DWR-S01D Digital Wireless Receiver
• WRR-855S UHF Synthesized Tuner Unit
• WRR-860A/861/862 UHF Synthesized Diversity Tuner
For details of these units, refer to the operation manuals for them.
To fit the DWR-S01D or WRR-855S
DWR-S01D or WRR-855S
Chapter 2 Preparations
3 Set the AUDIO IN switch for the
channel to which you want to input audio signal to WIRELESS (see page
29).
Notes
• When the XLR connection automatic detection function is on, even if the AUDIO IN CH-1 or CH-2 switch is set to WIRELESS, the signal input to the AUDIO IN CH1 or CH2 connector is automatically selected when an audio cable is connected to the AUDIO IN CH1 or CH2 connector. In such a case, set REAR XLR AUTO to OFF on the AUDIO-1 page of the MAINTENANCE menu. (The factory default setting is OFF.)
• When the LINE / AES/EBU / MIC selector is set to LINE or MIC, the audio signals recorded on audio channels 3 and 4 are not affected by the XLR automatic detection function. They are determined by the settings of the AUDIO IN CH-3 and CH-4 switches.
To fit the WRR-862 (when using a BP­GL65/GL95/L60S/L80S Battery Pack)
1 Remove the four fixing screws holding
the cover of the portable tuner/receiver housing slot located in the rear of this unit, to remove the cover.
2 Insert the DWR-S01D or WRR-855S
into the housing slot, and fasten the four fixing screws.
1 Attach the WRR tuner fitting (not
supplied; service part number: A-8278­057-B) to the back of the camcorder.
1 Use a Phillips type screwdriver to
tighten the four screws placed in the tuner fitting. For three of these screws, insert the screwdriver through the corresponding hole and tighten the screw.
Note
Make sure that all four screws are fully tightened.
2 Loosen the adjustment screws on the
tuner fitting.
3 Adjust the tuner fitting position for a
BP-GL65/GL95/L60S/L80S Battery
Preparing the Audio Input System
51
Page 52
Chapter 2 Preparations
Pack to be attached, and tighten the adjustment screws to fix its position.
4 Attach the mount plate supplied with
the WRR-862.
About the WRR tuner fitting (service part number: A-8278-057-B), contact a Sony service or sales representative.
If the XLR connection automatic detection function is on, the input signal for audio recording is selected automatically, and therefore this setting is not required.
BP-GL65/GL95/L60S/L80S
Adjustment screws
Mount plate (supplied with WRR-862)
Phillips type screwdriver
2 Attach the battery pack.
On how to attach the battery pack, see “To attach the battery pack” on page 39.
3 Mount the tuner on the WRR tuner
fitting.
WRR-862
4 Connect the tuner power cord to the DC
OUT connector of the camcorder, and the audio output cable to the AUDIO IN CH1 or CH2 connector.
5 Set the switches as follows.
• Set the LINE / AES/EBU / MIC selector for the channel to which the audio output cable is attached to MIC.
• Set the AUDIO IN (CH-1/CH-2/CH-3/CH-
4) switch for the channel to which the audio output cable is connected to REAR (for CH-1/CH-2) or R (for CH-3/CH-4).
4
123
1 AUDIO IN CH-1/CH-2 switches 2 To DC OUT connector 3 To AUDIO IN CH1 or CH2 connector 4 LINE / AES/EBU /MIC selectors

Connecting line input audio equipment

Connect the audio output connector of the audio equipment that supplies the line input signal to the AUDIO IN CH1 or CH2 connector.
Switch settings
Set the LINE / AES/EBU / MIC selector for the channel to which the audio signal source is connected to LINE.
Selecting the audio inputs to be recorded
• With the XLR connection automatic detection function being off (the factory default setting): A signal must be selected for audio recording by setting the AUDIO IN CH-1 or CH-2 switch to REAR depending on which of the AUDIO IN CH1 and CH2 co nnectors is used for connecting the external audio equipment.
• With the XLR connection automatic detection function being on: When a cable is connected to the AUDIO IN CH1 or CH2 connector, the input from that connector is automatically selected for audio recording, regardless of the setting of the AUDIO IN CH-1 or CH-2 switch.
The XLR connection automatic detection function can be switched on or off on the
Preparing the Audio Input System
52
Page 53
AUDIO-1 page of the MAINTENANCE menu,
21 3
with the REAR XLR AUTO item.
4

Tripod Mounting

1 AUDIO IN CH-1/CH-2 switches 2 To AUDIO IN CH1 or CH2 connector 3 Audio equipment 4 LINE / AES/EBU / MIC selectors
1 Attach the VCT-14 tripod adaptor (not
supplied) to the tripod.
Tripod adaptor
Camera mount
2 Mount the camcorder on the tripod
adaptor.
Chapter 2 Preparations
Slide the camcorder forward along the groove in the adaptor until it clicks.
To remove the camcorder from the tripod adaptor
Hold down the red button and pull the lever in the direction of the arrow.
Tripod Mounting
53
Page 54

Connecting a Video Light

Chapter 2 Preparations
The tripod adaptor pin may remain in the engaged position even after the camcorder is removed. If this happens, press the red button against the lever a second time and move the lever as shown above until the pin returns to the stowed position. If the pin remains in the engaged position, you will not be able to mount the camcorder on the tripod adaptor.
Red button
Lever
Note
With this camcorder, you can use the Anton Bauer Ultralight 2 or equivalent video light (powered by 12 V with maximum power consumption of 50 W).
• If you connect the video light to the LIGHT connector on the camcorder and set the LIGHT switch to AUTO, you can turn the light on and off automatically as you start and stop the VDR operation.
• The output of the LIGHT connector on the camcorder is controlled to 12 V even when the camcorder is supplied with over 12 V power (through the DC IN connector or battery pack). The brightness or color temperature of the light will not change according to voltage increase.
Notes
• Do not use a video light with power consumption of over 50 W.
• The brightness or color temperature of the light will change when the voltage (supplied through the DC IN connector or from the battery pack) is under 12 V.
To attach the video light
Fit the video light to the accessory fitting shoe on the camcorder grip, and connect the video light cable to the LIGHT connector.
Note
The accessory fitting shoe on this unit is of the 1/4-inch tapped hole type. If you want to replace this with a slide­type shoe, contact a Sony service representative.
Connecting a Video Light
54
Page 55

Using the Shoulder Strap

To remove the shoulder strap
Press here and pull in the direction shown by the arrow to release.
To attach the shoulder strap
1 Fit one of the clips to a shoulder strap
fitting.
Pull up the strap to lock the fitting.
g
Clip
2 Fit the other clip to the shoulder strap
fitting on the other side of the grip in the same way as in step 1.
Chapter 2 Preparations
g
Using the Shoulder Strap
55
Page 56

Adjusting the Shoulder Pad Position

Chapter 2 Preparations
You can shift the shoulder pad from its center position (the factory default setting) backward by up to 10 mm ( (1 inch). This adjustment helps you get the best balance for shooting with the camcorder on your shoulder.
3
/8 inch) or forward by up to 25 mm
1,3
2
Shoulder pad

Connecting the Remote Control Unit

Note
Before connecting/disconnecting a remote control unit to/from the camcorder, be sure to turn the power of the camcorder off.
Connecting the RM-B150/B750 Remote Control Unit enables remote control of the principal camera functions. Connecting the remote control unit to the REMOTE connector (8-pin) automatically puts the camcorder into remote control mode. If you disconnect the remote control unit, the remote control mode is cancelled.
1
2
1 Raise the lever in the center of the
shoulder pad to unlock the shoulder pad.
2 Slide the shoulder pad backward or
forward until it is in the most convenient position.
3 Bring down the lever to lock the
shoulder pad in the selected position.
Adjusting the Shoulder Pad Position / Connecting the Remote Control Unit
56
1 RM-B150/B750 2 Remote control cable 3 REMOTE connector
Camcorder switch functions when the remote control unit is connected
The following switches on the camcorder do not function.
• GAIN selector
• OUTPUT/DCC switch
•WHITE BAL switch
• AUTO W/B BAL switch
• SHUTTER selector
• Button to which the TURBO SWITCH function has been assigned (ASSIGN 1/3/4 switch, COLOR TEMP. butto n (PDW-700), ASSIGN 5 switch (PDW-F800), or RET button on the lens)
• REC START butt on (and the VTR button on the lens, and the button to which the recording start/ stop function has been assigned (ASSIGN 1/3/4 switch, COLOR TEMP. button (PDW-700),
3
Page 57
ASSIGN 5 switch (PDW-F800), or RET button on the lens)) (when the RM REC START item on the CAM CONFIG 2 page of the MAINTENANCE menu is set to RM)
[700]
• Buttons to which the COLOR TEMP SW 3200K/4300K/5600K/ 6300K functions have been assigned (ASSIGN 1/3/4 switches, COLOR TEMP. button, and RET button on the lens)
Paint adjustment when the remote control unit is connected
The settings of the paint adjustment that were in effect the last time the remote control unit was used are recalled.
Function of the recording start/stop buttons when the remote control unit is connected
When the remote control unit is connected, you can make a setting to determine which of the recording start/stop buttons you will use. This setting is made using the RM REC START item on the CAM CONFIG 2 page of the MAINTENANCE menu.
Relationship between the setting of the RM REC START item and the function of recording start/ stop buttons
Recording start/ stop button
Camcorder’s REC START button
Lens VTR button Disabled Enabled Enabled Button to which the recording start/stop function has been assigned (camcorder ASSIGN 1/3/4 switch, COLOR TEMP. button (PDW-700), ASSIGN 5 switch (PDW-F800), or RET button on the lens)
Settings of RM REC START
RM CAM PARA
Disabled Enabled Enabled
Disabled Enabled Enabled
Recording start/ stop button
Remote control unit’s VTR button
Settings of RM REC START
RM CAM PARA
Enabled Disabled Enabled
When the monitor is connected to the MONITOR OUT connector of the remote control unit
The MONITOR connector (BNC type) of the RM-B150/B750 outputs the same signal as that from the TEST OUT connector on the camcorder. Use the black cable supplied with the RM-B150/ B750 to connect the monitor to the MONITOR connector on the RM-B150/B750.
When the remote control unit is disconnected from the camcorder
The camcorder settings return to the settings in effect before the remote control unit was connected.
Structure of the paint adjustment data
The non-volatile memory of the camcorder used for storing paint adjustment data consists of two regions as shown below: one is the “independent data region” that is used when a remote control unit is not connected, and the other is the “remote control data region” that is used when a remote control unit is connected. Paint adjustment data is automatically selected and output to the camera section depending on whether or not a remote control unit such as the RM-B150 is connected.
Chapter 2 Preparations
Connecting the Remote Control Unit
57
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Chapter 2 Preparations
Setup menu of the camcorder
Independent data region
MASTER BLACK MASTER GAMMA KNEE POINT DETAIL LEVEL R/B GAIN R/B BLACK
Non-volatile memory
Hardware of the camera section
RM-B150 connected RM-B150 not connected
RM-B150
Remote control data region
MASTER BLACK MASTER GAMMA KNEE POINT DETAIL LEVEL R/B GAIN R/B BLACK
Thus, when a remote control unit is connected to the camcorder, the effective data region is switched to the “remote control data region” and the settings of the paint adjustment that were in effect the last time the remote control unit was used are recalled. The settings of the absolute value rotational
1)
controls
and absolute value switches overwritten by those on the remote control unit after the remote control unit is connected. When the remote control unit is disconnected from the camcorder, the “independent data region” becomes effective. Thus the camcorder will return to the settings that were in effect before the remote control unit was connected.
1) Absolute value rotational controls: The data
corresponding to the angular position of controls is output. Rotational controls for which the data corresponding to the amount of their rotation is output are called relative value controls.
2) Absolute value switches: Like toggle switches or
slide switches (except momentary switches), the switches (or knobs) whose positions must coincide with their functions are called absolute value switches.
stored in the independent data region will be renewed when you change the settings on the remote control unit. Thus, the settings of the paint data made with the remote control unit can be retained even if the remote control unit is removed. However, if the switch position on the remote control unit differs from the one on the camcorder, the switch position on the camcorder takes precedence over that on the remote control unit. Also, it is possible to keep the settings that are in effect before you connect the remote control unit. In this case, you should set the control knob to the relative value mode on the remote control unit.
For details, refer to the operation manual supplied with the remote control unit.
2)
are
When RM COMMON MEMORY is set to “ON” on the CAM CONFIG 2 page of the MAINTENANCE menu, you can use settings of the paint adjustment data stored in the independent data region even if you connect the remote control unit. In this case, the settings
Connecting the Remote Control Unit
58
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Chapter3
Adjustments and Settings for Shooting

Setting the Recording Format

The recording formats supported by this camcorder are as follows.
Video
Recording format Resolution System
frequency
MPEG HD422 50 (Bit rate: 50 Mbps)
MPEG HD420 HQ/ SP (Bit rate: 35/25 Mbps)
MPEG IMX 50/40/
b)
30 (Bit rate: 50/40/30 Mbps)
b)
DVCAM (Bit rate: 25 Mbps)
a) 59.94i/29.97P/59.94P: When the area of use is set to
b) For the PDW-700, when the optional CBKZ-MD01
NTSC(J)AREA/NTSC AREA. 50i/25P/50P: When the area of use is set to PAL AREA.
23.98P: For the PDW-700, when the optional CBKZ­FC01 23.98P Record and Playback Software is installed.
SD Record and Playback Software is installed.
1080 59.94i/29.97P/
50i/25P/
23.98P 720 59.94P/50P 1080 59.94i/29.97P/
50i/25P/
23.98P 720 59.94P/50P 525 59.94i/29.97P 625 50i/25P
525 59.94i/29.97P 625 50i/25P
Audio
Recording format Number of channels
24bit/48kHz
16bit/48kHz
a) When the video recording format is set to MPEG
HD422 50.
8 channels
4 channels
8 channels
4 channels
a)
b)
b)
c)
a)
b) When the video recording format is set to MPEG IMX
50/40/30.
c) When the video recording format is set to MPEG
HD420 HQ/SP or DVCAM.
Notes
• It is not possible to combine material recorded in different frame frequency groups on single disc (see page 60).
• This unit can record up to four channels of audio. If you select a format with eight channels of audio, silence is recorded in channels 5 to 8.

Setting the system frequency

1 Display the FORMAT page of the
OPERATION menu.
024 FORMAT TOP
SYSTEM LINE : 1080 SYSTEM FREQUENCY: 59.9i
REC FORMAT : HD422 50
COUNTRY : NTSC(J)AREA
For details on menu operations, see “Basic menu operations” on page 195.
2 Select SYSTEM FREQUENCY, and
turn the MENU knob to select the desired system frequency.
You can select the frequency shown below depending on the combination of the COUNTRY and SYSTEM LINE settings.
COUNTRY SYSTEM
NTSC(J)AREA NTSC AREA
PAL AREA 1080 50i/25P
LINE
1080 59.9i/29.9P/
720 59.9P
720 50P
• Change the COUNTRY or SYSTEM LINE setting as required.
• When SYSTEM LINE is set to 720 and SYSTEM FREQUENCY is set to 59.9P, you can set the camera shooting frequency
SYSTEM FREQUENCY
23.98P

Chapter 3 Adjustments and Settings for Shooting

Setting the Recording Format
59
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(SCAN MODE) to either 59.9 Hz or 23.9 Hz. Set SCAN MODE to either as required.
Note
When you set SCAN MODE to 23.9P, the video output signals and video recording signals of this unit are 59.9 Hz signals after 2-3 pulldown.

Setting the video recording format

1 Display the FORMAT page of the
OPERATION menu.
Chapter 3 Adjustments and Settings for Shooting
For details on menu operations, see “Basic menu operations” on page 195.
2 Select REC FORMAT, and turn the
MENU knob to select the desired recording format.
As you turn the MENU knob, the recording format changes as follows: HD422 50 y HD420 HQ y HD420 SP y IMX 50 y IMX 40 DVCAM
1) When the optional CBKZ-MD01 SD Record and Playback Software is installed.
To set the aspect ratio (when IMX 50, IMX 40, IMX 30, or DVCAM is selected)
Select ASPECT RATIO(SD) on the FORMAT page, and turn the MENU knob to select the desired aspect ratio. As you turn the MENU knob, the aspect ratio changes as follows: 16:9 y 4:3.
024 FORMAT TOP
SYSTEM LINE : 1080 SYSTEM FREQUENCY: 59.9i
REC FORMAT : IMX 50 ASPECT RATIO(SD): 16:9 AU DATA LEN(IMX): 16bit
COUNTRY : NTSC(J)AREA
Note
The unit ignores this setting when it records video from external devices (see page 105).
To set the audio recording format (when IMX 50, IMX 40, or IMX 30 is selected)
Select AU DATA LEN(IMX) on the FORMAT page or AUDIO-2 page of the MAINTENANCE menu, and turn the MENU knob to select the desired audio recording format. As you turn the MENU knob, the audio recording format changes as follows: 16bit y 24bit.
1)
y IMX 301) y
1)
.

Mixed recording of clips in different formats on the same disc

As long as the frame frequency group is the same, clips in different recording formats can be recorded or written to the same disc. In this manual, this is referred to as “mixed format recording mode”.
1) The recording format is regarded as different whenever the system frequency, video resolution, video codec/bit rate, or number of audio channels or number of bits does not match.
Notes
• Regardless of frame frequency group matching,
it is not possible to mix clips with different video resolutions (number of system lines) in the same clip list.
• When the unit is in a mode that calls for
1)
playback across clips that were recorded in different recording formats, video and audio playback may stop at the point where the format changes from one format into another, and then start again.
Frame frequency groups
The system frequencies supported by this unit are divided into frame frequency groups, as shown in the following table.
Frame frequency group System frequency
59.94 Hz 59.94P
50 Hz 50P
23.98 Hz 23.98P
You can record clips with different recording formats, for example H D422 and HD420SP clips, by putting this unit into mixed format recording mode.
To enable mixed format recording mode
Set MIXED RECORDING on the CAM CONFIG 1 page of the MAINTENANCE menu to “ENABL”.
If you want to disable mixing of clips with different recording formats, leave this item set to “DSABL”. However, regardless of the mixed format recording mode setting, it is always
1)
59.94i
29.97P
50i 25P
Setting the Recording Format
60
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possible to mix clips in the following format groups.
• HD420 HQ, SP, and LP
• 1080/59.94i and 1080/29.97P
• 1080/50i and 1080/25P

Adjusting the Black Balance and the White Balance

To ensure ex cellent image quali ty when using this camcorder, conditions may require that both the black balance and the white balance be adjusted.
Black balance adjustment
The black balance will require adjustment in the following cases.
• When the camcorder is used for the first time
• When the camcorder has not been used for a
long time
• When the camcorder is used under conditions in
which the surroundin g temperature has changed greatly
• When the GAIN selector (L/M/H) values have
been changed by using the USER menu It is not usually necessary to adjust the black balance when using the camcorder after it has been off.
White balance adjustment
Always readjust the white balance when the lighting conditions change.
Chapter 3 Adjustments and Settings for Shooting
Viewfinder screen displays
If the black balance or white balance adjustment is started, messages that report on the progress and results are displayed on the viewfinder screen when the VF DISP MODE item is set to “2” or “3” on the VF DISP 1 page of the USER menu.
Note
Black balance and white balance adjustment values that are automatically set by the camcorder and the various settings are stored in the camcorder memory and retained even when the power is turned off.

Adjusting the black balance

In automatic black balance mode, adjustments are performed in the following order: black set and black balance. Manual black balance adjustment can be selected from the setup menu.
For details of manual black balance adjustment, refer to the Maintenance Manual.
Adjusting the Black Balance and the White Balance
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21
1 OUTPUT/DCC switch
Chapter 3 Adjustments and Settings for Shooting
2 AUTO W/B BAL switch
1 Set the OUTPUT/DCC switch to CAM.
2 Flick the AUTO W/B BAL switch to
BLK and release the switch.
The switch returns to the center position, and the adjustment is executed.
During adjustment, the following message is displayed on the viewfinder screen.
ABB:EXECUTING BLACK SET
The messages change in the following sequence :
BLACK SET
r
BLACK BALANCE
The black balance adjustment ends in a few seconds with the message “ABB:OK” and the adjustment value is automatically stored in memory.
Notes
• During the black balance adjustment, the iris is automatically closed.
• During the black balance adjustment, the gain selection circuit is automatically activated so you may see flickering on the viewfinder screen, but this is not a fault.
Possible messages are listed below.
Error message Meaning
ABB : NG IRIS NOT CLOSE
ABB : NG TIME LIMIT
ABB : NG R (or G or B) : OVERFLOW
The lens iris did not close; adjustment was impossible. Adjustment could not be completed within the standard number of attempts. The difference between the reference value and the current value is so great that it exceeds the range. Adjustment was impossible.
If any of the above error messages is displayed, retry the black balance adjustment. Keep pushing the AUTO W/B BAL switch to BLK until “-BLACK SET-” appears after “-BLACK BALANCE-” appears. If the error message occurs again, an internal check is necessary.
For information about this internal check, refer to the Maintenance Manual.
Note
If the lens cable is not firmly connected to the LENS connector, it may not be possible to adjust the lens iris. If this happens, the black balance will be incorrect.
Black balance memory
Values stored in memory are held until the black balance is next adjusted.
If a memory error occurs
If the error message “: STORED DATA : NG” flashes on the viewfinder screen when the camcorder is turned on, the black balance and white balance memory contents have been lost. Adjust the black balance and white balance again. Contact a Sony representative if this message continues to appear even after the black balance and white balance have been adjusted again.
For details, refer to the Maintenance Manual.
If automatic black balance adjustment cannot be made
If the black balance adjustment cannot be completed normally, an error message will appear for about 3 seconds on the viewfinder screen.
Adjusting the Black Balance and the White Balance
62

Adjusting the white balance

1 Set the switches and selectors as shown
in the figure below.
Page 63
2341
1 FILTER selector 2 GAIN selector: Set as low as possible. 3 OUTPUT/DCC switch: CAM 4 WHITE BAL switch: A or B
a)White balance setting values are stored in
memory B only when the WHIT E SWITCH <B> item is set to “MEM” on the WHITE SETTING page of the OPERATION menu.
a)
3 Place a white test card under the same
lighting conditions as for the subject to be shot and zoom up to it.
Alternatively, any white object such as a cloth or a wall can be used. The absolute minimum white area is as follows.
Rectangle centered on the screen. The lengths of the sides are 70% of the length and width of the screen.
The white object must be within the rectangle and have an area of at least 10% of the screen.
Note
Make sure there are not bright spots in the rectangle.
Chapter 3 Adjustments and Settings for Shooting
If the setting of the GAIN selecto r or WHITE BAL switch is changed, a message reporting the new setting position appears for about 3 seconds in the setting change and adjustment progress message display area of the viewfinder screen.
2 Set the FILTER selector to suit the
lighting conditions as follows.
The possible settings of the FILTER selector and their corresponding filters to be selected are listed below.
FILTER selector (inner knob) setting
1 CLEAR 2 3 4
If the setting of the FILTER selector is changed, a message reporting the setting appears for about 3 seconds in the setting change and adjustment progress message display area of the viewfinder screen (in display mode 3).
ND filter
1
/4 ND
1
/16 ND
1
/64 ND
4 Adjust the lens iris.
Manually adjusted lens: set the iris to an
appropriate setting.
Lens with automatic iris: set the automatic/
manual switch on the lens to automatic.
5 Flick the AUTO W/B BAL switch to
WHT and then release the switch.
AUTO W/B BAL switch
The switch returns to the center position, and the adjustment is executed.
During adjustment, the message “AWB:EXECUTING WHITE BALANCE” is displayed on the viewfinder screen (in display mode 2 or 3).
Adjusting the Black Balance and the White Balance
63
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The white balance adjustment ends in about one second with the message shown in the following figure, and the adjustment setting is automatically stored in the memory (A or B) that was selected in step 1.
AWB:OK . K
Chapter 3 Adjustments and Settings for Shooting
Approximate color temperature of the subject
Note
If the camera has a zoom lens with an a utomatic iris, the iris may hunt prevent this, adjust the iris gain knob (indicated as IG, IS, or S) on the lens.
For details, refer to the lens operation manual.
1) Hunting: Repeated brightening and darkening of the image, resulting from repeated response to automatic iris control.
1)
during the adjustment. To
If the automatic white balance adjustment cannot be made
If the white balance adjustment cannot be completed normally, an error message will appear for about 3 seconds on the viewfinder screen. Possible messages are listed below.
Error message Meaning
WHITE : NG LOW LEVEL
WHITE : NG COLOR TEMP HIGH
WHITE : NG COLOR TEMP LOW
WHITE : NG TIME LIMIT
WHITE : NG POOR WHITE AREA WHITE : NG OVER LEVEL
The white video level is too low. Either open the lens iris or increase the gain. The color temperature is too high.
The color temperature is too low.
Adjustment could not be completed within the standard number of attempts.
The white area could not be checked.
The white video level is too high. Either stop down the lens iris or change the ND filter.
If any of the above error messages is displayed, retry the white balance adjustment. If the error message occurs again, an internal check is necessary.
For information about this internal check, refer to the Maintenance Manual.
If you have no time to adjust the white balance
Set the WHITE BAL switch to PRST.
Adjusting the Black Balance and the White Balance
64
For the PDW-700, this makes it possible to automatically set the white balance to 5600K (factory default value) by pressing the COLOR TEMP. button. The color temperature to which the white balance is set when the COLOR TEMP. button is pressed can be selected from among 3200K, 4300K, 5600K, and 6300K on the ASSIGNABLE SW page of the OPERATION menu. You can also assign color temperatures to the ASSIGN 1/3/4 switches and the RET button on the lens.
For details of automatic white balance adjustment, see page 62.
Page 65
[700]
To change the color temperature when the ND filter is switched
You can assign electrical CC (color correction) filters to ND filters (see page 18). This allows you to change the color temperature automatically when the ND filter is switched.
1 Display the WHITE FILTER page of
the MAINTENANCE menu.
M15 WHITE FILTER TOP
ND FILTER CTEMP : OFF ND FLT CTEMP <1>: 3200K ND FLT CTEMP 2-4: 5600K
ELECTRICAL CC<A>: 3200K ELECTRICAL CC<B>: 4300K ELECTRICAL CC<C>: 5600K ELECTRICAL CC<D>: 6300K
For details on menu operations, see “Basic menu operations” on page 195
2 Select ND FILTER CTEMP, and turn
the MENU knob to display “ON”.
3 To assign an electrical CC filter to
FILTER selector position number 1, select “ND FLT CTEMP <1>”. To assign it to positions 2 to 4, select “ND FLT CTEMP 2-4”.
4 Turn the MENU knob to display the
desired color temperature.
As you turn the MENU knob, the color temperature changes as follows: 3200K y 4300K y 5600K y 6300K.
5 Repeat steps 3 and 4 as required.
[700]
To switch between electrical CC filters with an ASSIGN switch
You can assign the function that switches between electrical CC filters to an ASSIGN switch. This allows you to switch between color temperatures (3200K/4300K/5600K/6300K) that have been assigned to up to four positions (A to D) with each press of the ASSIGN switch. Regardless of assignments to ASSIGN switches, you can also switch between the color temperatures assigned to each position from a remote control unit.
1)
1) When the RM-B150/B750, MSU-900/950, or RCP­750/751/920/921 is connected.
1 Display the WHITE FILTER page of
the MAINTENANCE menu.
For details on menu operations, see “Basic menu operations” on page 195.
2 Select the position to which to assign a
CC filter by selecting one of “ELECTRICAL CC<A>” to “ELECTRICAL CC <D>”, and then turn the MENU knob to select the desired color temperature.
As you turn the MENU knob, the color temperature changes as follows: 3200K y 4300K y 5600K y 6300K.
To set no color temperature
Select “-----” with ELECTRICAL CC<C> or <D> selected. When the ASSIGN switch is pressed, the setting for that position is not displayed. For example, if “-----” is set for one position, then switching between the remaining three positions is carried out.
3 Repeat step 2 as required.
4 Assign the electrical CC filter switching
function (ELECTRICAL CC) to an ASSIGN 1/3/4 switch, the COLOR TEMP button, or the RET button on the lens (see page 211).
White balance memory
Values stored in memory are held until the white balance is next adjusted. There are two sets of white balance memories, A and B, and adjustments for each of the CC filters (PDW-F800) or ND filters (PDW-700) can be automatically stored in the memory corresponding to the setting (A or B) of the WHITE BAL switch. The camcorder has four built-in CC filters (PDW-F800) or ND filters (PDW-700), so a total of eight (4 × 2) adjustments can be stored. However, the memory contents are not linked to the CC filter (PDW-F800) or ND filter (PDW-700) settings in the following cases.
• For the PDW-700, when the number of
memories allocated to each of A and B is limited to one by setting the FILTER WHT
Chapter 3 Adjustments and Settings for Shooting
Adjusting the Black Balance and the White Balance
65
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MEM item on the WHITE SETTING page of the OPERATION menu to OFF.
• When the electrical CC filter swi tching function has been assigned to an ASSIGN switch, or when a remote control unit has been connected. (In these cases, the contents of white balance memory are linked to electrical CC filter positions (A to D).)
If the WHITE BAL switch is set to B, and on the WHITE SETTING page of the OPERATION menu, the WHITE SWITCH <B> item is set to “ATW (Auto Tracing White Balance)”, the ATW function is activated to automatically adjust the
Chapter 3 Adjustments and Settings for Shooting
white balance of the picture being shot for varying lighting conditions.
To save white balance settings obtained by ATW
Set ATW HOLD MEMORY in the WHITE SETTING page of the OPERATION menu to “ON”. When this is done, auto white balance settings obtained by ATW are written to the memory corresponding to the setting (A or B) that is currently selected with the WHITE BAL
1)
switch. You can then turn ATW off and continue shooting with the current white balance values. The unit continues to use the values that were in effect immediately before ATW was turned off.
1) This function is not available when the WHITE BAL
switch is set to PRST. If you have connected a remote control unit, the unit uses the memory corresponding to the remote control unit setting (A, B, or C).
WB
AT W HOLD MEMORY: OFF
a)
AT W: ON AT W: OFF
a) White balance settings stored in memory
A, B, or C
t
WB
AT W HOLD MEMORY: ON
b)
AT W: ON AT W: OFF
b) White balance settings immediately
before ATW was turned off.
White balance settings use d when ATW is turned off (WB: White balance setting value, t: Shooting time)
t
Adjusting the Black Balance and the White Balance
66
If a memory error occurs
If the error message “: STORED DATA : NG” flashes on the viewfinder screen when the camcorder is turned on, the white balance and black balance memory contents have been lost. Adjust the white balance and black balance again. Contact a Sony representative if this message continues to appear even after the white balance and black balance have been adjusted again.
For details, refer to the Maintenance Manual.
Page 67

Setting the Electronic Shutter

Shutter modes

The shutter modes that can be used with the electronic shutter and the shutter speeds that can be selected are listed below.
Standard mode
Select this mode for shooting fast-moving subjects with little blurring.
SYSTEM LINE setting
1080 59.94i
720 59.94P
a) This speed cannot be selected when the unit is in Slow
& Quick Motion mode and FRAME RATE on the REC FUNCTION page of the OPERATION menu is set to a value that is greater than the system frequency.
System frequency
50i
29.97P
25P
23.98P
(SCAN MODE:
59.9P)
59.94P (SCAN MODE:
23.9P) 50P
Shutter speed (unit: seconds)
1
/
, 1/
, 1/
125
250
, 1/
1000
2000
, 1/
,
125
250
, 1/
1000
2000
/60, 1/
120
, 1/
, 1/
500
/50, 1/
100
, 1/
, 1/
500
/48, 1/50, 1/60,
, 1/
,
125
250
, 1/
1000
2000
, 1/
125
250
, 1/
1000
2000
, 1/
,
125
250
, 1/
1000
2000
, 1/
,
125
250
, 1/
1000
2000
,
, 1/
1000
, 1/
1000
,
100
1
/
, 1/
500
1
/60, 1/
1
/
, 1/
500
1
a), 1
/
40
, 1/
125
250
1
/
2000
1
a), 1
/
33
, 1/
125
250
1
/
2000
1
a), 1
/
32
1
/96, 1/
1
/
, 1/
500
1
/
, 1/
100
1
/
, 1/
500
1
/32, 1/48, 1/50, 1/60,
1
/96, 1/
1
/
, 1/
500
1
/60, 1/
1
/
, 1/
500
ECS (Extended Clear Scan) mode
Select this mode for obtaining images with no horizontal bands of noise when shooting subjects such as monitor screens.
SYSTEM LINE setting
System frequency
1080 59.94i 60.00 to 4300
50i 50.00 to 4700
a)
29.97P
a)
25P
a)
23.98P
720 59.94P
(SCAN MODE:
59.9P)
59.94P (SCAN MODE:
23.9P) 50P 50.00 to 4700
a) When the unit is in Slow & Quick Motion mode and
FRAME RATE on the REC FUNCTION page of the OPERATION menu is set to a value that is greater than the system frequency, the lower limits for shutter
,
,
speed settings are as shown below.
29.97P: 60.00Hz 25P: 50.00Hz
23.98P: 48.00Hz
SLS (slow speed shutter) mode
Select this mode for shoot ing subjects in low leve l lighting conditions.
SYSTEM LINE setting
Shutter speed (unit: frames)
1080 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 16 720 2, 4, 6, 8, 16
Notes
• SLS mode cannot be selected when SCAN MODE is set to 23.9P.
• Whatever the operating mode of the electronic shutter, the sensitivity of the CCD decreases with increasing shutter speed.
• When the automatic iris is used, the iris opens wider as the shutter speed increases, thus reducing the depth of field.
• Under artificial light, particularly fluorescent or mercury lamps, the light intensity may appear to be constant, but the red, green, and blue intensities are actually changing in synchronization with the frequency of the
Shutter speed (unit: Hz)
30.00 to 2700
25.00 to 2300
24.00 to 2200
60.00 to 4300
24.00 to 2200
Chapter 3 Adjustments and Settings for Shooting
Setting the Electronic Shutter
67
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power supply causing flicker. Using an electronic shutter under such lighting could make the flicker even worse. Color flicker is particularly likely to happen when the power supply frequency is 60 Hz. However, if the power frequency is 50 Hz, setting the shutter
1
/
speed to
• When a bright object is shot in ECS mode in such a manner that it fills the screen, the upper edge of the picture may have poor quality because of an inherent characteristic of CCDs. Before using ECS mode, check the shooting conditions.
Chapter 3 Adjustments and Settings for Shooting
• The selectable shutte r speeds vary dependin g on the current system frequency.
can reduce this flicker.
100

Selecting the shutter mode and shutter speed

Switching the shutter mode, and the shutter
speed in standard mode: Repeatedly flick
the SHUTTER selector to the SELECT side (see the next section).
Switching the shutter speed in ECS mode and
SLS mode: Select ECS mode or SLS mode
with the SHUTTER selector, and then turn the MENU knob (see page 68).
MENU knob
SHUTTER selector
You can use the SHT ENABLE page of the OPERATION menu to narrow the range of choice in advance, or to select in advance whether or not you use ECS or SLS.
To set the shutter mode and standard­mode shutter speed
Once the shutter speed is selected, it is retained even when the camcorder power is turned off.
1 Follow the procedure described in
“Selecting the display items” on page
203 to set the VF DISPLAY MODE item to “2” or “3” on the VF DISP 1 page of the USER menu.
2 Flick the SHUTTER selector from ON
to SELECT.
The current shutter setting indication appears for about 3 seconds in the setting change and adjustment progress message display area of the viewfinder screen. Examples: “: SS : 1/250”, “: ECS : 60.0 Hz”
3 Before the shutter setting indication
disappears, flick the SHUTTER selector down to SELECT again and repeat this until the desired mode or speed appears.
When all modes and speeds are displayed, the display changes in the following order.
Standard mode (with system frequency: 59.94i)
SLS mode
If you have changed the configuration, only the selected modes and speeds appear.
• When the unit is shipped from the factory, it is configured to display all of the modes and speeds in “Shutter modes” on page 67, except SLS mode. You can change this configuration by selecting only the required modes and speeds on the SHT ENABLE page of the OPERATION menu (see page 163).
• Shutter speeds in standard mode can also be switched to angle display by using SHT DISP MODE in the CAM CONFIG 2 page of the MAINTENANCE menu (see page 184).
ECS mode
To set the shutter speed in ECS or SLS mode
1 Set the shutter speed mode to ECS or
SLS (see the previous item).
2 Turn the MENU knob to select the
desired frequency or number of frames.
When the RM-B150 Remote Control Unit is connected
You can set the shutter speed of ECS or SLS with the rotary encoder of the RM-B150.
Setting the Electronic Shutter
68
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To change the range of choice of shutter mode and speed settings
You can reduce the time required to select the shutter mode and speed by narrowing the choice of settings in advance. This can be done by using the SHT ENABLE page of the OPERATION menu.
Note
The settings selected on the SHT ENABLE page of the OPERATION menu become invalid when the RM-B150 or another remote control unit is connected to the camcorder.
1 Display the SHT ENABLE page of the
OPERATION menu, and press the MENU knob.
For details on menu operations, see “Basic menu operations” on page 195.
022 SHT ENABLE
SHUTTER ECS : ON SHUTTER SLS : OFF SHUTTER 1/100 : ON SHUTTER 1/125 : ON SHUTTER 1/250 : ON SHUTTER 1/500 : ON SHUTTER 1/1000 : ON SHUTTER 1/2000 : ON
2 Turn the MENU knob to move b to the
shutter mode or sh utter speed you want, then press the MENU knob.
b on the left of the selected item changes to
z and z on the left of the setting changes to
?.
3 Turn the MENU knob until ON
appears, then press the MENU knob.
z on the left of the selected item changes to
b and ? on the left of the setting changes to
z. To set another mode or speed, return to step
2.
Note that only the shutter speeds set to “ON” can be selected with the SHUTTER selector.
4 To end the menu operation, set the
MENU ON/OFF switch to OFF or close the cover of the menu operating section.
The menu disappears from the screen and the display indicating the current status of the
camcorder appears along the top and bottom of the screen.
[F800]
To set the shutter speed in degree units
On the SHUTTER SELECT page of the MAINTENANCE menu, you can specify degrees (angle of opening of the shutter) to select the shutter speed in standard shutter mode.
Note
When you enable degree settings, the unit disables all items on the SHT ENABLE page of the OPERATION menu except SHUTTER ECS and SHUTTER SLS.
1 Display the SHUTTER SELECT page
of the MAINTENANCE menu, and press the MENU knob.
For details on menu operations, see “Basic menu operations” on page 195.
2 Select SHUTTER SELECT, and turn
the MENU knob to display DEGREE.
M24 SHUTTER SELECT TOP
SHUTTER SELECT : DEGREE ADD: ---.­ DEL: DEGREE SECOND 1: 216.0 1/99.85 2: 180.0 1/119.7 3: 90.0 1/239.0 4: 45.0 1/475.0 5: 22.5 1/940.0 6: 11.2 1/1880
Six shutter speeds appear. A registered shuttle angle appears in the DEGREE field of each line. A shutter speed (exposure time, in units of seconds) appears in the SECOND field, as calculated by converting from the selected frame rate. Each time that you flick the SHUTTER selector to the SELECT side, the setting or mode changes in the following order. (SLS mode and ECS mode appear only when they are enabled on the SHT ENABLE page of the OPERATION menu.)
Example of standard mode display (shutter degrees setting)
1 23456
SLS mode ECS mode
Chapter 3 Adjustments and Settings for Shooting
Setting the Electronic Shutter
69
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To register user-defined settings
You can register up to six shutter angle settings. If six settings are already registered, you must delete one of the registered settings before registering a new one.
1 Rotate the MENU knob to move the b
mark to the DEL position, and then press the MENU knob.
The b mark changes into a z mark, and the z mark changes into a ? mark.
Also, a * mark appears before the number.
Chapter 3 Adjustments and Settings for Shooting
M24 SHUTTER SELECT TOP
SHUTTER SELECT : DEGREE ADD: ---.­ DEL:? DEGREE SECOND *1: 216.0 1/99.85 2: 180.0 1/119.7 3: 90.0 1/239.0 4: 45.0 1/475.0 5: 22.5 1/940.0 6: 11.2 1/1880
2 Turn the MENU knob to move the *
mark to the number of the shuttle angle that you want to change, and then press the MENU knob.
The selected setting is deleted. The numbers of settings after the deleted setting are incremented to bring them up to replace the deleted setting. (The following example shows the display after deletion of the setting “90.0”, which had been registered as setting number 3.)
M24 SHUTTER SELECT TOP
SHUTTER SELECT : DEGREE ADD: ---.­ DEL: DEGREE SECOND *1: 216.0 1/99.85 2: 180.0 1/119.7 3: 45.0 1/475.0 4: 22.5 1/940.0 5: 11.2 1/1880 6: ---.- -------
3 Turn the MENU knob to move the b
mark to the ADD position, and press the MENU knob.
The b mark changes into a z mark, and the z mark changes into a ? mark.
M24 SHUTTER SELECT TOP
SHUTTER SELECT : DEGREE ADD:?180.0 DEL: DEGREE SECOND *1: 216.0 1/99.85 2: 180.0 1/119.7 3: 45.0 1/475.0 4: 22.5 1/940.0 5: 11.2 1/1880 6: ---.- -------
4 Turn the MENU knob to change the
value to the right of the ? mark into the shutter angle that you want to register, and then press the MENU knob. (The setting value can be selected over the range 360.0 to 4.5.)
The newly specified shutter angle is assigned to a free slot in the list, and the list is sorted in order of the setting values. (In the figure below, the shutter angle “144.0” was added, and then the list was sorted, so that the angle “144.0” is registered as item number 3.
M24 SHUTTER SELECT TOP
SHUTTER SELECT : DEGREE ADD: ---.­ DEL: DEGREE SECOND *1: 216.0 1/99.85 2: 180.0 1/119.7 3: 144.0 1/150.0 4: 45.0 1/475.0 5: 22.5 1/940.0 6: 11.2 1/1880
To add more user-defined settings If there is no empty number in the list:
Repeat steps 1 to 4.
If there is an empty number in the list:
Repeat steps 3 and 4.
Deleting unneeded settings
When you are selecting shutter speeds, the unit skips numbers that do not have assigned settings. You will be able to select settings more quickly if you delete settings that you use only rarely. You must leave at least one setting, but you can delete settings numbered 2 through 6.
Setting the Electronic Shutter
70
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Changing the Reference Value for Automatic Iris Adjustment

The reference value for automatic iris adjustment can be changed to aid the shooting of clear pictures of back-lit subjects, or to prevent blown­out highlights. The reference value for the lens iris can be set within the following range with respect to the standard value.
• 0.25 to 1 (increasing by increments of 0.25): About 0.25 to 1 stop further open
• –0.25 to –1 (decreasing by increments of 0.25): About 0.25 to 1 stop further close
Also you can set the area where light detection occurs.
To change the reference value
(How to select an item in the menu screen: Turn the MENU knob to move b to the desired item.)
1 Display the AUTO IRIS page of the
OPERATION menu, and press the MENU knob.
For details on menu operations, see “Basic menu operations” on page 195.
016 AUTO IRIS
2 Check that the b mark is at the IRIS
OVERRIDE position, and then press the MENU knob.
b on the left of the selected item changes to
z and z on the left of the setting changes to
?.
4 Set the MENU ON/OFF switch to OFF.
The AUTO IRIS page disappears from the screen.
5 Turn the MENU knob to change the
reference value.
Note
Be sure to confirm that the current shutter mode is not ECS.
The changed reference value is retained until the power of the camcorder is turned off. Even if the reference value is changed, it reverts to the standard value every time the power is turned on.
To make the iris more open
Turn the MENU knob counterclockwise as seen from the front of the camera. The iris stop indicators as shown in the following table appear in the upper part to the left of the F number in the iris indication.
Iris stop Indicator
0.25
0.5
0.75
1
To stop down the iris
Turn the MENU knob clockwise as seen from the front of the camera. The iris stop indicators as shown in the following table appear in the lower part to the left of the F number in the iris indication.
Iris stop Indicator
–0.25
–0.5
–0.75
–1
Chapter 3 Adjustments and Settings for Shooting
3 Turn the MENU knob until “ON”
appears, then press the MENU knob.
z on the left of the selected item changes to
b and ? on the left of the setting changes to
z. The IRIS OVERRIDE item is set to “ON”.
Changing the Reference Value for Automatic Iris Adjustment
71
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Opening the lens iris
Iris opened by 1 stop (two segments)
Chapter 3 Adjustments and Settings for Shooting
Stopping down the lens iris
When the RM-B150 Remote Control Unit is connected
The IRIS control knob of the RM-B150 can be used for lens iris setting. In this case, the indicator is not displayed.
Iris opened by 0.5 stop (one segment)
Iris stopped down by 1 stop (two segments)
Iris stopped down by 0.5 stop (one segment)
To set the automatic iris window
1 Follow the procedure of steps 1 and 2
described in the previous item to display the AUTO IRIS page.
2 Turn the MENU knob to move b to
IRIS WINDOW IND, then press the MENU knob.
b on the left of IRIS WINDOW IND. changes to z and z on the left of the setting changes to ?.
3 Turn the MENU knob until ON
appears, then press the MENU knob.
z changes to b and ? changes to z. The currently selected auto iris window appears on the screen. If it is not necessary to display the auto iris window on the screen, set to OFF.
4 Turn the MENU knob to move b to
IRIS WINDOW, then press the MENU knob.
b changes to z and z changes to ?.
5 Turn the MENU knob until the desired
auto iris window appea rs, then press the MENU knob.
The shaded parts indicate the area where light detection
z changes to b and ? changes to z.
If you select “VARIABLE”, the following items become effective and you can set the window of the desired size. Set each item to the desired size.
Item Setting
IRIS VAR WIDTH The width of the
window
IRIS VAR HEIGHT The height of the
window
IRIS VAR H POS. The position of the
window in the horizontal direction
IRIS VAR V POS. The position of the
window in the vertical direction.
6 Set the MENU ON/OFF switch to OFF.
The menu disappears from the screen and the display indicating the current status of the camcorder appears along the top and bottom of the screen.
To counter problems with very bright highlights
If the subject is too bright, the iris may close too much, leaving the overall image dark, or the highlights may be blown out. In such cases, setting the highlight clip function on reduces the luminance range, avoiding problems from the automatic iris correction. In the AUTO IRIS page of the USER menu, set the CLIP HIGH LIGHT item to ON.
Changing the Reference Value for Automatic Iris Adjustment
72
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Adjusting the Audio Level

Setting the AUDIO SELECT CH-1/CH-2 switches to AUTO automatically adjusts the input levels of the audio signal to be recorded in audio channels 1 and 2. You can also adjust the audio level manually. For audio channels 3 and 4, menu settings allow you to select automatic adjustment, manual adjustment, or fixed.
Target audio level for automatic audio level adjustment
Make adjustment using –20 dB as the target level. If the audio level meter shows a maximum level of 0 dB, then it indicates that the input audio level is excessive.
Excessive
Target input
level
input level

Manually adjusting the audio levels of the audio inputs from the AUDIO IN CH1/CH2 connectors

With the XLR connection automatic detection function being on, when a cable is connected to the AUDIO IN CH1 or CH2 connector, the input from these connectors is automatically selected for audio recording. In this case, start the operation from step 2.
You can turn on and off the XLR connection automatic detection function on the AUDIO-1 page of the MAINTENANCE menu.
3
CH-3
F R W
2
CH-4
F R W
1
MIC LEVEL control
010010
F-RUN
SET
R-RUN
CH-1
PRESET
REGEN CLOCK
LEVEL
AUTO
MANUAL
AUDIO SELECT
AUDIO IN
FRONT REAR
WIRELESS
CH-2
1 To adjust the signal input to the AUDIO
IN CH1 or CH2 connector, set the AUDIO IN CH-1 or CH-2 switch to REAR.
To adjust both input signals, set both switches to REAR.
2 Set the AUDIO SELECT switch(es)
corresponding to the channel(s) selected in step 1 to MANUAL.
3 With the LEVEL control(s) for the
channel(s) selected in step 1, adjust so that the audio level meter shows up to –20 dB for a normal input volume.
Correspondence between recording level adjustments and audio level controls
On the AUDIO-3 page of the MAINTENANCE menu, you can select which audio level control controls the audio recording level of the input to each of the AUDIO IN CH1/CH2 connectors. The correspondence s between the settings of the m enu items and the controls are as follows. REAR1/WRR LEVEL: Audio recording level
of channel 1
Setting Control
SIDE1 LEVEL (CH-1) control (on the left) FRONT MIC LEVEL control F+S1 LEVEL (CH-1) control linked with
MIC LEVEL control.
Chapter 3 Adjustments and Settings for Shooting
Adjusting the Audio Level
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REAR2/WRR LEVEL: Audio recording level
of channel 2
Setting Control
SIDE2 LEVEL (CH-2) control (on the right) FRONT MIC LEVEL control F+S2 LEVEL (CH-2) control linked with
MIC LEVEL control.
Note
When you have operation of the LEVEL (CH-1/CH-2) controls and MIC LEVEL control linked together, if the MIC LEVEL control is set to 0, the audio signals on channels 1 and 2 cannot be recorded. Check the position
Chapter 3 Adjustments and Settings for Shooting
of the MIC LEVEL control before adjusting the LEVEL (CH-1/CH-2) controls.

Manually adjusting the audio level of the MIC IN connector

Note
If the XLR connection automatic detection mode is on, when the cables are connected to the AUDIO IN CH1/ CH2 connectors, the camcorder detects the connection to the AUDIO IN CH1/CH2 connectors. Thus, the AUDIO IN switches are internally reset to REAR and the audio signals input to the AUDIO IN CH1/CH2 connectors are automatically selected. Before adjusting the audio level of the front microphone, confirm that no cables are connected to the AUDIO IN CH1/CH2 connectors. Alternatively, set the REAR XLR AUTO item to OFF on the AUDIO-1 page of the MAINTENANCE menu.
2 Set the AUDIO SELECT switch(es) for
the desired channel(s) selected in step 1 to MANUAL.
3 Turn the MIC LEVEL control, and
adjust so that the audio level meter shows up to –20 dB for a normal input volume.
Correspondence between recording level adjustments and audio level controls
On the AUDIO-3 page of the MAINTENANCE menu, you can select which audio level control controls the audio recording level of the front microphone input. The correspondences between the settings of the menu items and the controls are as follows. MIC CH1 LEVEL: Audio recording level of
channel 1
Setting Control
SIDE1 LEVEL (CH-1) control (on the left) FRONT MIC LEVEL control F+S1 LEVEL (CH-1) control linked with
MIC LEVEL control.
MIC CH2 LEVEL: Audio recording level of
channel 2
Setting Control
SIDE2 LEVEL (CH-2) control (on the
right) FRONT MIC LEVEL control F+S2 LEVEL (CH-2) control linked with
MIC LEVEL control.
LEVEL
010010
F-RUN
AUTO
SET
R-RUN
MANUAL
AUDIO SELECT
CH-1
CH-2
AUDIO IN
PRESET
REGEN CLOCK
FRONT
REAR
WIRELESS
3
1 Set either or both of the AUDIO IN
switch(es) to FRONT.
Adjusting the Audio Level
74
Note
When you have operation of the MIC LEVEL control and LEVEL (CH-1/CH-2) controls linked toget her, if the LEVEL (CH-1/CH-2) controls are set to 0, the audio signals on channels 1 and 2 cannot be recorded. Check the position of the LEVEL (CH-1/CH-2) controls before adjusting the MIC LEVEL control.
CH-3
F R
W
2
CH-4
F R
W

Recording audio on channels 3 and 4

1
Selecting the recorded audio
You can select the audio recorded on audio channels 3 and 4 with the AUDIO IN CH-3/CH­4 switches, or you can have the selection made automatically, as follows.
Page 75
To automatically select the same audio as on channels 1 and 2
On the AUDIO-1 page of the MAINTENANCE menu, set the AUDIO CH3/4 MODE item to “CH 1/2”.
1
2
page of the MAINTENANCE menu to FRONT.
The levels of audio channels 3 and 4 can now be adjusted with the MIC LEVEL control.
To set to a fixed value
In step 2 of the previous procedure “To adjust manually”, set the menu items to FIX.
3
4
5
6
CH-3 switch
1 F: The audio signal from the front
microphone is recorded.
2 R: The audio signa l input to the AUDIO IN
CH1 connector is recorded.
3 W: The audio signal of the wireless
microphone is recorded.
CH-4 switch
4 F: Same as with the CH3 switch. 5 R: The audio signa l input to the AUDIO IN
CH2 connector is recorded.
6 W: Same as with the CH3 switch.
Note
When the LINE / AES/EBU / MIC sele ctor is set to LINE or MIC, the audio signals recorded on audio channels 3 and 4 are not affected by the XLR automatic detection function. They are determined by the settings of the AUDIO IN CH-3 and CH-4 switches.
Adjusting the audio recording levels
To adjust automatically
Set AU CH34 AGC MODE on the AUDIO-2 page of the MAINTENANCE menu to STREO or MONO.
To adjust manually
Chapter 3 Adjustments and Settings for Shooting
1 Set AU CH34 AGC MODE on the
AUDIO-2 page of the MAINTENANCE menu to OFF.
2 Set AUDIO CH3 LEVEL (for audio
channel 3) and AUDIO CH4 LEVEL (for audio channel 4) on the AUDIO-3
Adjusting the Audio Level
75
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Setting the Time Data

S
E
N
E
Note
Breakup may occur in the camera video when the unit’s format is set to SYSTEM LINE:720, SYSTEM FREQUENCY: 59.9P, and SCAN MODE: 23.9P, and DF/NDF on the TIMECODE page of the MAINTENANCE menu is set to NDF. This may occur
Chapter 3 Adjustments and Settings for Shooting
when you do any of the following.
• Set the PRESET/REGEN/CLOCK switch to CLOCK.
• Set the F-RUN/SET/R-RUN switch to F-RUN.
• Sync lock the unit’s internal timecode generator to an external generator (see page 77).

Setting the timecode

The timecode setting range is from 00 : 00 : 00 : 00 to 23 : 59 : 59 : 29 (hours : minutes : seconds : frames).
1
RESET/RETURN button
3,5
4
THUMBNAIL
ESSENCE
MARK
SUB CLIP
SET
S.SEL
COUNTER RC U-BITEXPAND CHAPTER
CLIP MENU
SHIFT
BRIGHTDISPLAYRESETHOLDDISP SEL
REGEN CLOCK
F-RUN
R-RUN
2
1 Set the DISPLAY switch to TC.
SET
PRESET
LEV
010
AUTO
MANUAL
AUDIO SEL
CH-1
AUDIO I
FRONT
REAR
WIRELES
The first (leftmost) digit of timecode flashes.
4 Use the up and down arrow buttons to
change values, and use the left and right arrow buttons to move the flashing digit. Repeat until all digits are set.
To reset the timecode value to 00 00 00 00
Press the RESET/RETURN button.
5 Set the F-RUN/SET/R-RUN switch to
F-RUN or R-RUN.
F-RUN: Free run. The timecode generator
keeps running.
R-RUN: Recording run. The timecode
generator runs only while recording.
To set the drop frame mode/non-drop frame mode
You can select the drop frame (DF) mode or non­drop frame (NDF) mo de on the TIMECODE page of the MAINTENANCE menu.
To make the timecode consecutive
When the F-RUN/SET/R-RUN switch is set to R-RUN, recording a number of scenes on the disc normally produces consecutive timecode. However, once you r emove the disc and record on another disc, the timecode will no longer be consecutive when you use the original disc again for recording. In this case, to make the timecode consecutive, set the PRESET/REGEN/CLOCK switch to REGEN.
Saving the real Time in the Timecode
Setting the PRESET/REGEN/CLOCK switch to CLOCK saves the real time in the timecode. When it is necessary to set the actual time, use the TIME/DATE page of the DIAGNOSIS menu.
For details, see “Setting the Date/Time of the Internal Clock” on page 46.

Setting the user bits

By setting the user bits (up to 8 hexadecimal digits), you can record user information such as the date, time, or scene number on the timecode track.
2 Set the PRESET/REGEN/CLOCK
switch to PRESET.
3 Set the F-RUN/SET/R-RUN switch to
SET.
Setting the Time Data
76
Page 77
S
E
N
E
1
RESET/RETURN button
BRIGHTDISPLAYRESETHOLDDISP SEL
COUNTER RC U-BITEXPAND CHAPTER
2,4
3
THUMBNAIL
ESSENCE
MARK
SUB CLIP
CLIP MENU
SET
S.SEL
F-RUN
R-RUN
REGEN
SHIFT
CLOCK
1 Set the DISPLAY switch to U-BIT.
2 Set the F-RUN/SET/R-RUN switch to
SET.
The first (leftmost) digit flashes.
3 Use the up and down arrow buttons to
change values, and use the left and right arrow buttons to move the flashing digit. Repeat until all digits are set.
To reset the user bit data to 00 00 00 00
Press the RESET/RETURN button.
SET
PRESET
LEV
010
AUTO
MANUAL
AUDIO SEL
CH-1
AUDIO I
FRONT
REAR
WIRELES
generators of other camcorders/VTRs with the internal generator of this camcorder.
Connections for timecode synchronization
Connect both the reference video signal and the external timecode as illustrated below.
Example 1: Synchronizing with an external timecode
2
1
1 GENLOCK IN 2 TC IN
a) Set GENLOCK to ON on the GENLOCK page of the
MAINTENANCE menu, if GENLOCK is set to OFF.
External timecode
Reference video signal
a)
Chapter 3 Adjustments and Settings for Shooting
4 Set the F-RUN/SET/R-RUN switch to
F-RUN or R-RUN, corresponding to the desired operating mode for the timecode generator.
The set user bit data will be recorded for both LTC and VITC.
To store the user bit setting in memory
The user bit setting (apart from the real time) is automatically retained in memory even when the power is turned off.

Synchronizing the timecode

You can synchronize the internal timecode generator of this camcorder with an external generator for the regeneration of an external timecode. You can also synchronize the timecode
Setting the Time Data
77
Page 78
Example 2: Interconnecting a number of camcorders or timecode synchronization
1
2
Reference camcorder
To lock the timecode to an external source
3
Chapter 3 Adjustments and Settings for Shooting
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
To another camcorder to be synchronized
1 TEST OUT 2 TC OUT 3 TC IN 4 GENLOCK IN
a) Set GENLOCK to ON on the GENLOCK page of the
MAINTENANCE menu, if GENLOCK is set to OFF.
a)
1
4 3
THUMBNAIL
ESSENCE
MARK
SUB CLIP
SET
S.SEL
COUNTER RC U-BITEXPAND CHAPTER
CLIP MENU
SHIFT
BRIGHTDISPLAYRESETHOLDDISP SEL
F-RUN
SET
R-RUN
PRESET
REGEN CLOCK
LEVEL
0100
AUTO
MANUAL
AUDIO SELECT
CH-1
AUDIO IN
FRONT REAR
WIRELESS
2
GENLOCK
SDI IN
(OPTION)
TEST OUT
TC IN
IN
TC OUT
5
1 Turn on the POWER switch.
2 Set the PRESET/REGEN/CLOCK
switch to PRESET.
CH-2
Setting the Time Data
78
3 Set the F-RUN/SET/R-RUN switch to
F-RUN.
4 Set the DISPLAY switch to TC.
5 Supply a timecode signal and a
reference video signal complying with the SMPTE standard and in proper phase relationship, to the TC IN connector and to the GENLOCK IN connector, respectively.
Page 79
This operation synchronizes the internal timecode generator with the external timecode. After about 10 seconds, you can disconnect the external timecode without losing the synchronization. However, there will be noise on the recorded image if you connect or disconnect the timecode signal during recording.
Notes
• When you finish the above procedure, the internal timecode is immediately synchronized with the external timecode and the counter display will show the value of the external timecode. However, wait for a few seconds until the sync generator stabilizes before recording.
• If the frequency of the reference video signal is not the same as the system frequency of the camcorder, the camera cannot be correctly genlocked. In such a case, the internal timecode is not correctly synchronized with the external timecode.
• When the GENLOCK ON/OFF item is set to OFF on the GENLOCK page of the MAINTENANCE menu, the timecode cannot be synchronized with the reference video signal. In this case, set the GENLOCK item to ON on the GENLOCK page of the MAINTENANCE menu.
User bit settings during timecode synchronization
When the timecode is synchronized, only the time data is synchronized with the external timecode value. Therefore, each camcorder can have its own user bit settings. You can lock the users bits of this camcorder to the user bits of external timecode by setting EXT­LK UBIT in the TIMECODE page of the MAINTENANCE menu to EXT.
To release the timecode synchronization
First disconnect the external timecode, then set the F-RUN/SET/R-RUN switch to R-RUN.
To change the power supply from the battery pack to an external power supply during timecode synchronization
To maintain a continuous power supply, connect the external power supply to the DC IN connector before removing the battery pack. You may lose timecode synchronization if you remove the battery pack first.
Camera synchronization during timecode synchronization
During timecode synchronization, the camera is genlocked to the reference video signal input from the GENLOCK IN connector.
Chapter 3 Adjustments and Settings for Shooting
Setting the Time Data
79
Page 80
Chapter4 Shooting

Handling Discs

Discs used for recording and playback

The following Professional Discs1) can be used for recording and playback on this unit:

Chapter 4 Shooting

• PFD23A (capacity 23.3 GB)
• PFD50DLA (capacity 50.0 GB)
1) Professional Disc is a trademark of Sony Corporation.
Notes
• It is not possible to use the following discs for recording or playback on this unit:
-Blu-ray Disc
- Professional Disc for Data
• PFD50DLA discs can be used only by XDCAM devices with the DL mark (see the following illustration). They cannot be used by XDCAM devices without this mark.
• Do not disassemble the cartridge.
• The supplied adhesive labels are recommended for indexing discs. Apply the label in the correct position.
Storage
• Do not store discs where they may be subjected to direct sunlight, or in other places where the temperature or humidity is high.
• Do not leave cartridges where dust may be able to gain ingress.
• Store cartridges in their cases.
Care of the discs
• Remove dust and dirt on the outside of a cartridge using a soft dry cloth.
• If condensation forms, allow ample time to dry before use.

Write-protecting discs

To protect the content recorded on the disc from accidental erasure, move the Write Inhibit tab on the lower surface of the disc in the direction of the arrow, as shown in the following figure.
Lower surface of the disc
Write Inhibit tab
DL mark

Notes on handling

Handling
The Professional Disc is housed in a cartridge, and is designed to allow handling free of risk from dust or fingerprints. However, if the cartridge is subjected to a severe shock, for example by dropping it, this can result in damage or scratching of the disc. If the disc is scratched, it may be impossible to record video/audio, or to play back the content recorded on the disc. The discs should be handled and stored carefully.
• Do not touch the surface of the disc itself within the cartridge.
• Deliberately opening the shutter may cause damage.
Handling Discs
80
E
V
A
S
Slide in the direction of the arrow
Write Inhibit tab settings
SAVE SAVE
Recording enabled Recording disabled
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You can also write protect-individual clips. For details, see “Locking (write-protecting) clips” on page 128.

Loading and unloading a disc

1
To load a disc
1 Turn on the POWER switch.
LCD monitor
POWER switch
Note
If there is condensation inside the VDR section, the message “HUMID” appears in the status display on the color LCD . If this happens, wait until the indicator goes off before going on to step 2.
2 Press the EJECT button.
This opens the lid of the disc compartment.
EJECT button
2
V indication on the outside
The disc is loaded.
Note
To insert the disc correctly, make sure that the camcorder is in the upright position (the grip upside, the bottom downside).
To unload a disc
With the power supply on, press the EJECT button to open the disc compartment lid and eject the disc, then remove the disc. If you are not going to insert another disc, close the disc compartment lid.
To unload a disc when the power supply is off
If the battery is exhausted, it is not possible to remove the disc by pressing the EJECT button. In such cases, use the following emergency procedure to remove the disc manually.
1 Turn off the POWER switch.
2 Carry out the operation shown in the
following figure.
Chapter 4 Shooting
3 1 Insert the disc in the V direction, and
2 close the disc compartment lid manually.
1 Open this rubber cover. 2 Using a screwdriver or similar
implement, slide the black metal plate visible inside, in the direction of the rear of the camcorder. The disc compartment lid opens. A red Phillips screw is visible inside the rubber cap.
3 Use a Phillips screwdriver to turn the
screw counterclockwise (the direction shown on the rubber cap). This ejects the disc.
4 Close the rubber cover firmly.
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Chapter 4 Shooting
You need not return the screw to its original position after taking out the disc. Turning on the power makes the disc compartment mechanism operable again.
Note
Do not touch the disc or try to forcibly remove it until it has been completely ejected.

Formatting a disc

When using a new disc
An unused disc requires no formatting operation. The disc is automatically formatted so that it is ready to use when loaded into this unit.
To format a disc on which material is recorded
See page 140 for details of formatting a disc.
Note
When a recorded disc is formatted, all the data on the disc is erased. (Even locked clips (see page 128) are also erased.)

Handling of discs when recording does not end normally (salvage function)

Recording processing does not end normally if, for example, the battery pack is removed during recording, or if the power cord is disconnected during recording. Because the file system is not updated, video and audio data recorded in real time is not recognized as files and clip contents recorded up to that point are lost. However, this unit has a salvage function which can hold losses to the minimum by reconstructing clips on such discs. Note that no recorded clip contents are lost when the POWER switch is set to OFF and when battery exhaustion is detected, because the unit does not become powered off until after the end of recording processing.
Notes
• Do not disconnect the battery pack or power cord until recording processing has finished and the ACCESS indicator has gone out.
• This function salvages as much recorded material as possible after an unforeseen accident, but 100% restoration cannot be guaranteed.
• Even when this function is used, it is not possible to recover data from immediately before the interruption of recording. The amount of data lost is as follows.
- Quick salvage: From 2 to 5 seconds of data before
the interruption of recording.
- Full salvage: From 3 to 6 seconds of data before the
interruption of recording. (More data may be lost when the unit is subject to vibrations, when you switch frequently between recording and paused, and when you use functions such as Picture Cash.)
Quick salvage
When the unit is powered on again after a recording interruption due to a power interruption, with the disc still loaded in the unit, clips are reconstructed on the basis of backup data stored in nonvolatile memory and markers recorded on the disc. Processing time is about 5 seconds.
Full salvage
When recording on an XDCAM device is interrupted because of a power interruption, and a disc is manually ejected from that device with the
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Handling Discs
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power off, clips are reconstructed on the basis of markers recorded on the disc when the disc is loaded in this unit. Therefore, processing takes longer than for a quick salvage (about 30 seconds, although it depends on the state of the disc). Proceed as follows to perform a full salvage.
1 Insert the disc on which recording did
not end normally.
The following salvage message appears.
SALVAGE
TO RECORD ON THE DISC, IT IS NECESSARY TO EXECUTE SALVAGE.
SALVAGE OK?
YES NO
2 Turn the MENU knob to move b to
“YES”, and press the MENU knob.
Salvage processing starts, and the message “EXECUTING” appears.
A results message appears when the processing finishes.
• If the salvage succeeded, the message “COMPLETED” appears.
• If the salvage failed, the message “INCOMPLETED” appears. Clips for which recording did not end normally are lost.
To exit without salvaging
Select NO in step 1 to exit without performing salvage processing. However, the status of the disc does not change. Salvage is still required to recover the clips for which recording did not end normally. The salvage message will appear again when that disc is inserted again, or when the camcorder is powered on again.
Notes
• If salvage processing is not done, sections which were recorded normally can be played back, but no new recording can be done on the disc.
• Full salvage of discs recorded by this camcorder can be performed with the PDW-F1600, PDW­HD1500, PDW-F800, or PDW-700. Full salvage cannot be performed with any other XDCAM device. The following message may
appear when you insert a disc that was not recorded normally. The “XXXX” in the message is a code for XDCAM devices that can salvage the disc. Refer to the table below and use one of the indicated devices to salvage the disc.
SALVAGE
DISC CANNOT BE RECORDED.
FORMAT DISC OR CONTACT SERVICE TO RUN CLIP SALVAGE PROGRAM. (XXXX)
PUSH ESCAPE SWITCH OR ROTARY ENCODER.
Code (XXXX) Model name
0002 PDW-1500/530/510/R1
0200 PDW-F70/F350/F330 (Version
a)
0300
a)
0301
a) Does not appear on this unit.
PDW-F70/F350/F330
1.9 or higher) PDW-F75/F355/F335
PDW-HD1500/HR1/700
PDW-HD1500/700 (Version 1.5 or higher) PDW-F1600/F800
To cancel the message and return to normal operation, exchange the disc for a usable disc and flick the CANCEL/PRST/ESCAPE switch to the ESCAPE side, or press the MENU knob.
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Basic Procedure for
162
345
Shooting
This section describes the basic procedures for shooting and recording. Before a shooting session, ensure that the camcorder is functioning properly.
For details, see “Testing the Camcorder before Shooting” on page 243.
4 Check that there are no obstructions
such as cables near the disc compartment lid. Then press the EJECT button to open the disc compartment lid.
5 After checking that the disc is not write-
protected (see page 80), load it and close the disc compartment lid.
Basic procedure for shooting: from adjusting the black balance and white balance to stopping recording
Basic procedure for shooting: from power supply to disc loading
Chapter 4 Shooting
45 1
2
3
1 Attach a fully charged battery pack.
For details, see “ Preparing a Power Supply” on page 39.
Switch settings
After turning on the power and loading a disc, set the switches and selectors as shown below and begin operation.
1 DISPLAY: ON 2 Iris: Automatic 3 Zoom: Automatic 4 OUTPUT/DCC: CAM, DCC: ON 5 F-RUN/SET/R-RUN: F-RUN or R-RUN
(set as needed)
6 AUDIO SELECT CH-1/CH-2: AUTO
2 Set the POWER switch to ON.
3 Press the DISP SE L/EXPAND button to
switch the LCD monitor to status display, and check that the following conditions are met.
• The HUMID indicator is not showing. If it is, wait until it disappears.
• The battery status indicator shows at least five segments (x). If it does not, replace the battery pack with a fully charged one.

Basic Procedure for Shooting

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Shooting
5,6 4312
1 Flick the AUTO W/B BAL switch to
BLK to adjust the black balance.
For details of black balance adjustment, see page 61.
2 Select the CC filter and ND filter to
match the lighting conditions, and adjust the white balance.
For details, see “Adjusting the white balance” on page 62.
3 Aim the camera at the subject and
adjust the focus and zoom.
On the PDW-F800, you can adjust the focus by using the Focus Assist function (see page
88).
4 If necessary, set the electronic shutter
for an appropriate mode and speed.
For details, see “Setti ng the Electronic Shutter” on page 67.
5 To start recording, press the REC
START button or the VTR button on the lens.
If the recording start/stop function is assigned to one of the ASSIGN 1/3/4 switches, COLOR TEMP. button (PDW-
700), ASSIGN 5 switch (PDW-F800), and
RET button on the lens, you can also use this switch.
On how to assign functions to the ASSIGN switches, see page 211.
During recording, the REC indicator lights in the viewfinder. Perform zooming and focus control, if necessary.
Note
During recording (while the ACCESS indicator is lit) do not remove the battery pack. If you do, the internal processing for recording may not finish properly, which may cause the last few seconds of recording to be lost.
For details, see “Handling of discs when recording does not end normally (salvage function)” on page 82.
6 To stop recording, press the REC
START button or the VTR button on the lens again.
The REC indicator in the viewfinder goes off. The material recorded from step 5 to step 6 is saved as a single clip.
To check the last two seconds of the recording (recording review)
If you press the RET button on the lens while recording is paused, the last two seconds of the recording is played back. If you hold down the RET button, a low-speed reverse search begins at a position two seconds before the recording end position. When you release the RET button, the reverse search stops and playback in the forward direction begins. After playback, the camcorder is ready to start recording again. By assigning the same function as that of the RET button on the lens to the ASSIGN 1/3/4 switch, COLOR TEMP. button (PDW-700), or ASSIGN 5 switch (PDW-F800), you can use the switch in the same way as the lens RET button.
On how to assign functions to the ASSIGN switches, see page 211.
7 Repeat steps 5 and 6 as required for
shooting.
Each time you repeat steps 5 and 6, successive clips are recorded on the disc.
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Clip 1
REC
START
Notes
• It is not possible to record a clip shorter than 2 seconds. If you stop recording within 2 seconds of starting, this results in a 2-second clip. If you stop recording and restart within 2 seconds of the original start, this creates a single continuous clip from the original start time.
• The maximum num ber of clips that can be recorded on a single disc is 300. If an attempt is made to record more than 300 clips, the error message “MAX # Clips” appears, even if there is free capacity on the disc.
REC
STOP
REC START
Clip 2
REC
STOP
Playback control buttons
During recording, the playback control buttons
Chapter 4 Shooting
(EJECT, F REV, F FWD, NEXT, PREV, PLAY/ PAUSE, STOP) have no effect.

Playing back the recorded clip

Normal playback
By pressing the PLAY/PAUSE button, you can review any length of recording on the viewfinder screen in black and white or in color on the LCD monitor. There are two other ways to review the recording. Recording review: You can view the last two
seconds of the recording on the viewfinder screen in black and white or in color on the LCD monitor.
Viewing color playback on a video monitor:
You can view the recording in color on a color video monitor without the need for any external adaptor.
Clip 3
REC START
REC
STOP
2 Press the PLAY/P AUSE button again at
the instant when you want to freeze the picture.
The playback pauses and a frozen picture appears. The timecode of the frozen frame is displayed in the counter display and the PLAY/PAUSE indicator now flashes (one flash/second).
To restart playback
Press the PLAY/PAUSE button once again.
To display camera video in the viewfinder during playback (Live & Play function)
During playback, the viewfinder normally displays the playback video. But you can enable this function to view live camera video instead. This is a convenient way to frame the next shot and adjust the focus and exposure while viewing recorded video on the LCD monitor or an external monitor. (How to select an item in the menu screen: Turn the MENU knob to move the b mark to the desired item.)
1 Display the OUTPUT 2 page of the
OPERATION menu.
For details on menu operations, see “Basic menu operations” on page 195.
2 Select LIVE & PLAY, and then turn the
MENU knob to display “ON”.
The camera video appears in the viewfinder, even during playback. You can still check the playback video on the LCD monitor. Playback signals are output from the video output connectors.
You can also view palyback video during a fast forward or reverse search.
For details about the switches and controls used to select the audio output signal and to adjust the audio level, see page 20 and page 28.
To freeze a picture during playback
The following operation can also be done from the RM-B150/B750 Remote Control Unit.
1 Press the PLAY/PAUSE button to start
playback.
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86
Clip playback modes
You can set the clip playback mode to either of the following. Continuous playback mode: The playback
target is all of the clips on the disc (factory default setting)
Single clip playback mode: The playback target
is the currently selected clip only
To select single clip playback mode
Set SINGLE CLIP MODE in the CAM CONFIG 1 page of the MAINTENANCE menu to “ON”.
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Playback in single clip playback mode
Playback stops when it reaches the start or end of the clip. The next and preceding clips are not played, even if they exist on the disc. The available playback types include normal playback, and high-speed playback in the forward or reverse directions. To move to another clip, press the PREV, NEXT, F REV + PREV, or F FWD + NEXT button, or perform a thumbnail search.
Disc playback start position
Although this unit uses optical discs, it is designed to offer the most convenient features of tape playback by VTRs. One of these is the playback start position, which works in the same way as with tape, as described below.
After playback stop
The unit stops at the position where the STOP button was pressed. Press the PLAY/PAUSE button to resume playback at the stop position.
After recording
The unit stops at the position where recording ended. To play back a clip, press the PREV button to move to the start frame of any clip, or press the F REV button to move to any position.
After disc insertion
The unit stops at the position of the disc when it was most recently ejected. Press the PLAY/PAUSE button to resume playback at the most recent position. The playback position is saved to the disc when the disc is ejected, which allows playback to start at that position whenever it is loaded into any XDCAM player.
Note
The playback position is not recorded to the disc if the disc is write-protected.
Deteriorating playback conditions
Deteriorating playback may be due to the following causes.
• Scratches and dust on the disc surface This includes fingerprints, dust from the air, tar from cigarette smoke, and so on. Scratches and soiling which occur before recording are not a problem because they are registered in advance as defects, and recording
avoids them. However, scratches and soiling which occur after recording can lead to deteriorating playback conditions.
• Aging of disc recording layers Over several decades, the recording layers of optical discs can age and cause deteriorating playback conditions.
• Deteriorating laser diodes performance The performance of the laser diodes used in optical heads can worsen with age, leading to deteriorating playback conditions.
Refer to the Maintenance Manual for an approximate guide to when it is time to replace optical heads.
To prevent playback conditions from deteriorating
Pay attention to the following points when handling discs.
• Do not open disc cartridges and touch discs directly with your hands.
• Do not store for long periods in locations which are dusty or exposed to air circulated by fans.
• Do not store for long periods under high temperatures or in locations exposed to direct sunlight.
If playback conditions have deteriorated
Read errors occur when playback conditions continue to deteriorate. When a read error occurs, the message “DISC ERROR!” appears, the video freezes, and the audio output is suppressed. If this happens, check the following points.
Whether the disc displays the same playback
condition on other XDCAM devices: If so,
the surface of the disc may be dirty or scratched, or the performance of the recording layers on the disc may have worsened due to age. Do not use discs with these symptoms.
Whether every disc inserted into an XDCAM
device displays the same playback conditions: If so, the performance of the
laser diodes may have deteriorated. Check the total optical output time.

Deleting the recorded clip

For details, see “Deleting clips” on page 129.
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[F800]

Using the Focus Assist function

Displaying the focus assist indicator in the viewfinder makes it easier to focus. This is convenient in situations where it may be difficult to focus using only the video in the viewfinder.
To display the focus assist indicator
1 Display the FOCUS ASSIST page in the
OPERATION menu.
See “Basic menu operations” (page 195) for more information about menu operations.
2 Select FOCUS ASSIST IND, and turn
the MENU knob until ON appears.
Chapter 4 Shooting
The focus assist indicator appears.
3 Set the following items as required.
FOCUS INS POS: Select the focus assist
indicator display position from BOTTM (bottom), LEFT, TOP, and RIGHT.
FOCUS AREA MARK: Turn the display of
the frame around the focus detection range OFF (hide) or ON (display).
Focus detection range frame
How to read the focus assist indicator
The “in focus” position is the position where the bar reaches its maximum length. Focus on a subject by rotating the focus ring so that the bar extends to its maximum length.
In focus position: Position
where bar is at max imum length
Note
The focus indicator may show little or no variation when you are shooting a smooth subject or a dark scene.
Focus assist indicator
Notes
• The focus indicator is not displayed when the gain is set to 18 dB or higher.
• When you display the focus assist indicator, the display of effective pixels (which you select by setting 100% MARKER in the MARKER 1 page of the OPERATION menu to “ON”) is hidden.
• When you display the frame of the focus detection range, the box cursor (which you select by setting User Box in the MARKER 2 page of the OPERATION menu to “ON”) is hidden.
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Advanced Operations for Shooting

Recording essence marks

Shot marks and other essence marks can be recorded on the disc. Recording essence marks for scenes containing important images and sounds enables quick access to the marked points. This increases editing efficiency.
“ShotMark1” or “ShotMark2” appears in the viewfinder screen for about one second near the timecode display. If the SHOT MARK 1 or SHOT MARK 2 recording function has been assigned to one of the ASSIGN 1/3/4 switches, COLOR TEMP. button (PDW-700), and ASSIGN 5 switch (PDW- F800), you can also use that switch to record a SHOT MARK 1 or SHOT MARK 2 essence mark.
On how to assign functions to the ASSIGN switches, see page 211.
If you connect a Windows USB keyboard to the USB connector, you can record shot marks from Shot Mark0 up to Shot Mark9 by pressing the 0 to 9 keys on the numeric keypad.
To record a shot mark using the RET button on the lens
To make it possible to record shot marks using the RET button on the lens, carry out the following procedure. (How to select an item in the menu screen: Turn the MENU knob to move b to the desired item.)
1 Display the ESSENCE MARK page of
the MAINTENANCE menu.
?M11 ESSENCE MARK TOP
RET SHOT MARK 1 : ON RET SHOT MARK 2 : ON
INDEX PIC POS : 0SEC
FIND MODE : R.ST
For details on menu operations, see “Basic menu operations” on page 195.
2 Select the essence mark to be recorded,
and press the MENU knob to display “ON”.
3 Repeat the step 2, as necessary.
To record shot mark 1/2
When the camcorder is in recording or playback mode, operate the lens RET button as follows.
Shot mark 1: Press the RET button once. Shot mark 2: Press the RET button twice in rapid
succession.

Setting clip flags with switches

You can set three types of clip flags (OK/NG/ KEEP) during recording, immediately after recording, or during playback. Setting these flags in each clip that you record makes it easy for editors and other colleagues to find and select the clips they need. You can use switches on the unit to set these flags. But before you can do so, you need to assign the corresponding flag functions to the ASSIGN 1/3/4 switches, the COLOR TEMP button (PDW-700), ASSIGN 5 switch (PDW­F800), or the RET button on the lens (see page
211).
To set a clip flag
During recording, im mediately after recording, or during playback (including search and still picture playback), press the button to which the flag function has been assigned. Press the button once at the position where you want to set the flag. The specified flag is set, and “*** ClpFlg” (***: OK, NG, or KEEP) appears near the timecode display in the viewfinder for about three seconds.
To clear a clip flag
During recording or playback, press the button to which the flag function has been assigned. Press the button twice in rapid succession. The flag is cleared, and “ClpFlg DEL.” appears for about three seconds.
You can also set and clear clip flags from a GUI screen. For details, see “Setting clip flags” (page 127).
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Setting the thumbnail image at recording time

When you record a clip, you can specify which frame to use as the clip thumbnail image (see page 109). (The factory default setting is to use the first frame in the clip as the thumbnail.) For example, if all clips have the same image in their first frames, you can specify a frame a few seconds after the start of the clip, so that all thumbnails will not show the same image. (How to select an item in the menu screen: Turn the MENU knob to move b to the desired item.)
1 Display the ESSENCE MARK page of
the MAINTENANCE menu, and press
Chapter 4 Shooting
the MENU knob.
For details on menu operations, see “Basic menu operations” on page 195.
2 Select INDEX PIC POS, and press the
MENU knob.
3 Turn the MENU knob to select the
desired time.
4 Press the MENU knob.

Starting a shoot with a few seconds of pre-stored picture data (Picture Cache function)

The camcorder has a large capacity internal memory, in which you can cache the last few seconds (maximum 30 seconds) of captured video and audio, so that recording starts from a point just before you press the REC START button or the VTR button on the lens.
Note
Picture Cache settings cannot be made while this unit is in the following states.
• The Clip Continuous Rec function is enabled.
• During Slow & Quick Motion shooting (PDW-F800 only)
Setting the Picture Cache mode/Picture Cache time
To record in Picture Cache mode, you need to turn on Picture Cache mode and set the picture
data storage time (Picture Cache time) using the USER menu. The Picture Cache time determines the number of seconds recorded from the Picture Cache, counting back from the time when you press the REC START button or the VTR button on the lens to start recording. However, the number of seconds actually recorded from the Picture Cache may be shorter immediately after the setting of the VDR SAVE/STBY switch is changed, and in the special situations explained in the following notes.
Notes
• Storage of images to memory begins after you select Picture Cache mode. If you begin recording immediately after selecting Picture Cache mode, images from before the selection will not be recorded.
• During playback, recording review or GUI screen operations, no data is saved to the Picture Cache memory. Thus it is not possible to use this function to rerecord the last few seconds of material from playback or recording review.
To set the Picture Cache mode/Picture Cache time
(How to select an item in the menu screen: Turn the MENU knob to move b to the desired item.)
1 Display the REC FUNCTION page of
the OPERATION menu.
005 REC FUNCTION TOP
CACHE/INTVAL REC: OFF
DISC EXCHG CACHE: OFF CLIP CONT REC : OFF
(The figure shows the PDW-700 menu.)
For details on menu operations, see “Basic menu operations” on page 195.
2 Select CACHE REC, and turn the
MENU knob to display CACHE.
3 Select CACHE REC TIME, and turn
the MENU knob to display the desired Picture Cache time.
As you turn the MENU knob, the Picture Cache time change s as follows: 0-2s y 2-4s y 4-6s y 6-8s y 8-10s y 18-20s y 28-30s.
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The Picture Cache mode settings once made continue to be effective until changed. You can assign the Picture Cache on/off function to one of the ASSIGN 1/2/3/4 switches, COLOR TEMP. button (PDW-700), ASSIGN 5 switch (PDW-F800), and RET button on the lens.
For details, see “Assigning functions to ASSIGN switches” on page 211.
Notes
• You can do a menu operation to change the Picture Cache time while the camcorder is in recording mode. However, the new setting takes effect only after the recording is finished.
• In Picture Cache mode, the internal timecode generator operating mode is always F-RUN regardless of the setting of the F-RUN/SET/R-RUN switch.
Camcorder operations in Picture Cache mode
The recording procedure in Picture Cache mode is basically the same as that for normal recording. However, note the following differences.
• When you record in Picture Cache mode, the picture you are shooting now is recorded to disc after the picture data stored in memory (equal to the Picture Cache time) is recorded to disc. For this reason, disc access may continue for a short time after you press the REC START button to stop recording. During this time, the playback control buttons are disabled, as in recording mode. Also, if you press the REC START button or the VTR button on the lens to restart recording during this time, a separate clip is recorded.
• When you press the REC START button or the VTR button on the lens to restart recording during disc access, the start point of the recorded clip may be later than the Picture Cache time, especially when there are a large number of clips recorded on the disc. In Picture Cache mode, you should avoid stop and start recording operations in quick succession.
• The time disc access stops after the REC START button is pressed equals the Picture Cache time. However, if you start recording within the Picture Cache time immediately after selecting Picture Cache mode, changing the Picture Cache time or performing playback or recording review, the picture data for the duration of the Picture Cache time will not be stored in memory. Thus, the time disc access stops after the STOP button is pressed becomes shorter than the Picture Cache time.
• In Picture Cache mode, you cannot set the F­RUN/SET/R-RUN switch to SET to make timecode settings. To make timecode settings, first exit Picture Cache mode.
When power is lost during recording in Picture Cache mode
• If the POWER switch is turned off during recording in Picture Cache mode, the camcorder gets powered off after disc access has continued for a few seconds so that the picture at the moment when the POWER switch is turned off is recorded.
• If you remove the batter y, pull out the DC cable, or cut power to the AC adaptor during recording in Picture Cache mode, video and audio stored in memory will be lost without being recorded to the disc. For this reason, make sure you do not replace the battery while recording.

Time-lapse video (Interval Rec function)

Using the memory in the camcorder, you can capture time-lapse video. There are two modes for this function, which is known as “Interval Rec”. Auto Interval Rec mode: In Auto Interval Rec
mode, pictures are automatically shot a frame (two frames when the recording format is set to 720p) at a time at the sp ecified interval and stored in memory. To use this function, you must set the total time for shooting (TAKE TOTAL TIME) and the length of time for recording on the disc (REC TIME).
Manual Interval Rec mode: A specified number
of frames (NUMBER OF FRAME) is recorded when you press the REC START button or the lens VTR button. There are two Manual Interval Rec modes: a single shot mode in which recording is done once with each press of the button, and a consecutive mode in which recording is done repeatedly at a specified interval after the button is pressed.
A pre-lighting function is available in Auto Interval Rec mode and the consecutive mode of Manual Interval Rec mode. This function automatically turns on the light before recording starts, which allows you to record pictures under stable light and color temperature conditions.
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Note
Interval Rec settings cannot be made while this unit is in the following states.
• The Disc Exchange Cache function is enabled.
• The Clip Continuous Rec function is enabled.
• During Slow & Quick Motion shooting (PDW-F800 only)
• SCAN MODE on the FORMAT page of the OPERATION menu is set to “23.9P”.
Operation limitations during recording
Item Description
(i.LINK)
Cannot be used.
S400 connector Time code The internal time code
generator runs in R-RUN mode regardless of how the F-RUN/ SET/R-RUN switch is set.
Audio signals Not recorded.
Chapter 4 Shooting
Playback control buttons
Auto Interval Rec mode and
the consecutive mode of Manual Interval Rec mode
The EJECT, F REV, F FWD, NEXT, PREV, PLAY/PAUSE and STOP buttons are disabled. To use these buttons, stop recording by pressing the REC START button or the VTR button on the lens.
The single shot mode of
Manual Interval Rec mode
The F REV, F FWD, NEXT, PREV, PLAY/PAUSE, and STOP buttons are disabled. To use these buttons, exit the Interval Rec mode by pressing the EJECT button.
Menu operations The settings of the Interval Rec-
related items on the REC FUNCTION page of the OPERATION menu cannot be changed. To change the settings, do either of the following.
Auto Interval Rec mode and
the consecutive mode of Manual Interval Rec mode
Stop recording by pressing the REC START button or the VTR button on the lens.
The single shot mode of
Manual Interval Rec mode
Exit the Interval Rec mode by pressing the EJECT button.
Item Description
When the camcorder power is switched off
• When you set the POWER switch to OFF, the camcorder will switch off by itself after disc access has continued for a few seconds to record the picture data stored in memory.
• If you remove the battery, unplug the DC cable, or cut power to the AC adaptor, picture data stored before recording stops (a maximum of ten seconds) may be lost. Take care when replacing the battery.
Auto Interval Rec mode settings and shooting
To make settings
1 Display the REC FUNCTION page of
the OPERATION menu.
For details on menu operations, see “Basic menu operations” on page 195.
2 Select CACHE/INTVAL REC, and
turn the MENU knob to display “A.INT”.
005 REC FUNCTION TOP
CACHE/INTVAL REC: A.INT TAKE TOTAL TIME : 5MIN REC TIME : 5SEC PRE-LIGHTING : OFF
DISC EXCHG CACHE: OFF
CLIP CONT REC : OFF
(The figure shows the PDW-700 menu.) As you turn the MENU knob, the setting changes as follows: OFF y CACHE y A.INT y M.INT.
3 Select TAKE TOTAL TIME, and turn
the MENU knob to select the desired total time for shooting.
As you turn the MENU knob, the setting changes as follows: 5MIN y 10MIN y 15MIN y 20MIN y 30MIN y 40MIN
y 50MIN y 1H y 2H y 3H y 4H y 5H y 7H y 10H y 15H y 20H y 30H y 40H y 50H y 70H y
100H.
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Here MIN means minutes (5MIN is 5 minutes) and H means hours (1H is one hour).
4 Select REC TIME, and turn the MENU
knob to select the desired time to be recorded on the disc.
As you turn the MENU knob, the setting changes as follows: 5SEC y 10SEC y 15SEC y 20SEC y 30SEC y 40SEC y 50SEC y 1MIN ... 85MIN. Here SEC means seconds (5SEC is 5 seconds) and MIN means minutes (1MIN is one minute). You cannot set a REC TIME that is more than one thirtieth of TAKE TOTAL TIME. The setting value changes within the range that can be set. For example: When TAKE TOTAL TIME is set to 1H, the maximum value of REC TIME is 2 MIN. (60 minutes divided by 30 gives 2 minutes.)
5 As required, select PRE-LIGHTING,
and turn the MENU knob to select the lighting on-time before recording starts.
As you turn the MENU knob, the setting changes as follows: OFF y 2SEC y 5SEC y 10SEC.
Note
Set the LIGHT switch on the camcorder to AUTO to turn on the light before recording. The light switch must also be set to ON. With these settings, the light turns on and off automatically. However, the light remains on continuously if the off time is 5 seconds or less. When the LIGHT switch is set to MANUAL and the light switch is set to ON, the light remains on continuously. (The light does not turn on and off automatically.)
When the setting is completed, the message “AUTO INTERVAL **M**S” appears along the bottom of the viewfinder screen. “**M**S” indicates the shooting interval. For example, the message “AUTO INTERVAL 00M04S” indicates that the shooting interval is four seconds.
The camcorder exits Auto Interval Rec mode whenever it is powered off. However, the TAKE TOTAL TIME, REC TIME, and PRE­LIGHTING settings are maintained. You do not
need to set them again the next time you use Auto Interval Rec mode.
To shoot and record
1 After performing the basic procedures
for shooting and recording, following the instructions in “Basic Procedure for Shooting” (page 84), secure the camcorder so that it will not move.
2 Press the REC START button or the
VTR button on the lens.
The camcorder starts recording in Auto Interval Rec mode. When you use the PRE­LIGHTING function, recording starts after the light is switched on. The actual recording to disc begins when the camcorder has saved about ten seconds of video in memory, so disc access is intermittent. While recording in Auto Interval Rec mode, the TALLY (green tally) indicator in the viewfinder flashes (4 flashes/second) and the message “AUTO INTERVAL **M**S” flashes on the viewfinder screen. When the camcorder is capturing the picture in memory, the REC (recording, red tally) indicator in the viewfinder lights. After the length of time for recording on the disc (REC TIME) has elapsed, the camcorder automatically stops recording.
To interrupt shooting
Press the REC START button or the VTR button on the lens. Disc access may occur for recording picture data already stored in memory.
To continue shooting
Press the REC START button or the VTR button on the lens again.
To exit Auto Interval Rec mode
Do either of the following.
• Set the POWER switch to OFF.
• Set CACHE/INTVAL REC to OFF on the REC FUNCTION page of the OPERATION menu.
Time required for shooting and time required for recording on the disc
Auto Interval Rec mode is effective for shooting objects that move very slowly. To use this function, you need to set the total time for
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shooting (TAKE TOTAL TIME) and the length of time for recording on the disc (REC TIME). The time required for shooting is the time required to capture the very slowly moving subject, and the camcorder must be arranged so that during this time the subject is always in the frame. The disc recording time indicates the running time of the completed recording. The camcorder calculates the time-lapse interval from these two times.
Total time for shooting (TAKE TOTAL TIME)
Shooting interval
005 REC FUNCTION TOP
CACHE/INTVAL REC: M.INT NUMBER OF FRAME : 1 TRIGGER INTERVAL: M
DISC EXCHG CACHE: OFF
CLIP CONT REC : OFF
(The figure shows the PDW-700 menu.) As you turn the MENU knob, the setting changes as follows: OFF y CACHE y A.INT y M.INT. When M. INT appears, the camcorder is in Manual Interval Rec mode and the TALLY (green tally) indicator in the viewfinder flashes.
Chapter 4 Shooting
Time for recording on the disc (REC TIME)
Manual Interval Rec mode settings and shooting
Manual Interval Rec has the following two modes. Single shot mode: Each time the REC START
button or VTR button on the lens is pressed, the camcorder captures to memory a single shot consisting of the specified number of video frames.
Consecutive mode: Once the REC START
button or VTR button on the lens is pressed, the camcorder captures consecutive shots to memory at the specified interval, with each shot consisting of the specified number of video frames.
To make settings
1 Display the REC FUNCTION page of
the OPERATION menu.
For details on menu operations, see “Basic menu operations” on page 195.
2 Select CACHE/INTVAL REC, and
turn the MENU knob to display “M.INT”.
3 Select NUMBER OF FRAME, and turn
the MENU knob to select the desired number of frames to be recorded in each shot.
As you turn the MENU knob, the setting changes as follows: 1 y 3 y 6 (when SYSTEM LINE is set to 720 and REC FORMAT is set to HD422 50 , HD420 HQ, or HD420 SP: 2 y 6 y 12).
4 Select TRIGGER INTERVAL, and
turn the MENU knob to select the desired trigger mode or length of interval.
As you turn the MENU knob, the setting changes as follows: M y 1SEC y 2SEC
y 3SEC y 4SEC y 5SEC y 6SEC y 7SEC y 8SEC y 9SEC y 10SEC y 15SEC y 20SEC y 30SEC y
40SEC y 50SEC y 1MIN y 2MIN y 3MIN y 4MIN y 5MIN y 6MIN y 7MIN y 8MIN y 9MIN y 10MIN y 15MIN y 20MIN y 30MIN y 40MIN
y 50MIN y 1H y 2H y 3H y 4H y 6H y 12H y 24H.
Here SEC means seconds (5SEC is 5 seconds) and MIN means minutes (1MIN is one minute).
M: The single shot mo de (recording only one
shot after one operation). In the viewfinder, the TALLY (green tally) indicator flashes twice per second.
A setting value other than “M”: The
consecutive mode (recording shots
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repeatedly after one operation). In the viewfinder, the TALLY (green tally) indicator flashes four times per second.
5 When a setting value other than “M”
(the consecutive mode) is selected in step 4, select PRE-LIGHTING, and turn the MENU knob to select the lighting on-time before recording starts as required.
As you turn the MENU knob, the setting changes as follows: OFF y 2SEC y 5SEC y 10SEC.
Note
Set the LIGHT switch on the camcorder to AUTO to turn on the light before recording. The light switch must also be set to ON. With these settings, the light turns on and off automatically. However, the light remains on continuously if the off time is 5 seconds or less. When the LIGHT switch is set to MANUAL and the light switch is set to ON, the light remains on continuously. (The light does not turn on and off automatically.)
When the setting is completed, the following message appears along the bottom of the viewfinder screen. In single shot mode: MANU INTERVAL *
FRAME
In consecutive mode: MANU INTERVAL *
SEC * FRAME “* SEC” indicates the length of interval and “* FRAME” indicates the number of frames.
The camcorder exits Manual Interval Rec mode whenever it is powered off. However, the NUMBER OF FRAME, TRIGGER INTERVAL, and PRE-LIGHTING settings are maintained. You do not need to set them again the next time you use Manual Interval Rec mode.
To shoot and record
1 After performing the basic procedures
for shooting and recording, following
the instructions in “Basic Procedure for
Shooting” (page 84), secure the
camcorder so that it will not move.
2 Press the REC START button or the
VTR button on the lens.
The camcorder starts recording in Manual Interval Rec mode. When you use the PRE­LIGHTING function, recording starts after the light is switched on. While recording in Manual Interval Rec mode, the TALLY (green tally) indicator in the viewfinder flashes (2 or 4 flashes/second) and the message “MANU INTERVAL (* SEC) * FRAME” flashes on the viewfinder screen.
To exit Manual Interval Rec mode
Do one of the following.
• In the single shot mode, press the EJECT button.
• In the consecutive mo de, press the REC START button or the lens VTR button to stop recording.
• Set the POWER switch to OFF.
After the camcorder has exited from Manual Interval Rec mode, it records picture data stored in memory to the disc.
[F800]

Shooting with Slow & Quick Motion

When the recording format is MPEG HD422, 50 Mbps, and the resolution/system frequency is 1080/23.98P, 1080/25P, or 1080/29.97P, you can specify a recording frame rate that is different from the playback frame rate. By shooting with this function, you can obtain smooth slow motion and fast motion effects.
Notes
• No audio is recorded during Slow & Quick Motion shooting.
• Slow & Quick Motion cannot be enabled when the unit is set up to record external input video. Switch to shooting with the camera (see page 105).
• The following functions are disabled automatically whenever you enable the Slow & Quick Motion function.
- Picture Cache function
- Interval Rec function
- Disc Exchange Cache function
- Clip Continuous Rec function
• When you enable Slow & Quick Motion, limitations apply to the values that can be selected for the following items.
- Gain value: 0 to 12 dB only
- Color bar signal: 100% only
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• Timecode is recorded as R-RUN durin g Slow & Quick Motion shooting.
• Lower resolution in the vertical direction may be evident in video recorded at frame rates of 25P or higher (1080/23.98P), 26P or higher (1080/25P), and 31P or higher (1080/29.97P).
• Slow & Quick Motion can be used only with certain settings, including the recording format (MPEG HD422 50 Mbps) and the resolution and system frequency settings (1080/23.98P, 1080/25P, or 1080/
29.97P). Slow & Quick Motion is disabled automatically if you change any of these to other settings.
To enable the function
1 Check that you are not recording and
that the recording format of this unit is set to MPEG HD422, 50 Mbps, and the
Chapter 4 Shooting
resolution/system frequency is set to 1080/23.98P, 1080/25P, or 1080/29.97P.
2 Display the REC FUNCTION page of
the OPERATION menu.
See “Basic menu operations” (page 195) for more information about menu operations.
3 Select SLOW & QUICK, and turn the
MENU knob until ON appears.
005 REC FUNCTION TOP
SLOW & QUICK : ON FRAME RATE : 30P
CACHE/INTVAL REC : --
DISC EXCHG CACHE : -­ CLIP CONT REC : --
4 Select FRAME RATE, and turn the
MENU knob until the desired frame rate appears.
The frame rate setting ranges are as follows.
Recording format Frame rate
1080/23.98P 1 to 48 1080/25P 1 to 50 1080/29.97P 1 to 60
When you have finished making settings, the system frequency and the frame rate appear at the top of the viewfinder screen. You can change the frame rate with the MENU knob while viewing this display.

Exchanging discs while recording (Disc Exchange Cache function)

Even if you run out of free disc capacity while recording, you can continue recording by using the Disc Exchange Cache function. This function enables seamless recording over extended recording sessions, too long to fit on one disc, by recording to the unit’s internal memory while you exchange the disc.
Notes
• Disc Exchange Cache settings cannot be made while this unit is in the following states.
- The Interval Rec function is enabled.
- The Clip Continuous Rec function is enabled.
- During Slow & Quick Motion shooting (PDW-F800
only)
• The unit’s internal memory is not unlimited, so the video and audio may be interrupted if it takes too long to exchange the disc.
To enable the Disc Exchange Cache function
1 Display the REC FUNCTION page of
the OPERATION menu.
For details on menu operations, see “Basic menu operations” on page 195.
2 Select DISC EXCHG CACHE, and
turn the MENU knob to display “ON”.
The TALLY (green tally) indicator lights in the viewfinder.
To exchange discs with the function enabled
When the disc exchange cache function is enabled, the following procedure allows you to exchange discs while continuing to record.
1 Press the REC START button or the
VTR button on the lens to start recording.
The REC (recording, red tally) indicator lights in the viewfinder, and the tally indicator lights.
2 Press the EJECT button with the unit
still in the recording state.
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The REC (recording, red tally) indicator in the viewfinder and the tally indicator flash (once per second), and the disc is ejected.
If the message “DISC FULL!” appears
You can continue recording, because video and audio continue to be saved to internal memory. Press the EJECT button and continue to step 3.
Note
Do not stop recording before pressing the EJECT button. If you stop recording, the unit will stop storing video and audio in internal memory and this function will not work.
3 Quickly remove the disc, insert a
formatted blank disc, and close the cover.
When the disc is loaded, the REC (recording, red tally) indicator in the viewfinder and the tally indicator change to lit, and recording continues.
If the REC indicator and tally indicator begin flashing rapidly during the disc exchange
If the indicators change to flashing twice per second, that means that the unit’s internal memory is almost full. Complete the disc exchange quickly.
Note
Recording may not start immediately if you insert an unformatted disc, or a disc that already contains a large number of clips. As a result, the video and audio may be interrupted.

Recording with the Clip Continuous Rec function

Normally, a clip is created as an independent file each time that you start and stop recording. But this function allows you to start and stop recording while continuously recording to the same clip, for as long as the function remains enabled. This is convenient when you do not want to generate a large number of short clips, and when you want to record without worrying about exceeding the clip limit (up to 300 clips). It is still easy to find recording start points, because a Rec Start essence mark is recorded at the recording start point each time you start recording.
1 Display the REC FUNCTION page in
the OPERATION menu.
See “Basic menu operations” (page 195) for more information about menu operations.
2 Select CLIP CONT REC and turn the
MENU knob until ON appears.
“CONT” appears in the viewfinder, and the function is enabled.
You can assign the Clip Continuous Rec on/off function to one of the ASSIGN 1/2/3/4 switches, the COLOR TEMP button (PDW-700), the ASSIGN 5 switch (PDW-F800), and the RET button on the lens.
For details, see “Assigning functions to ASSIGN switches” on page 211.
Note
Clip Continuous Rec settings cannot be made while this unit is in the following states.
• The Picture Cache function is enabled.
• The Interval Rec function is enabled.
• The Disc Exchange Cache function is enabled.
• During Slow & Quick Motion shooting (PDW-F800 only)
To stop the function
When the function is enabled, you can stop it by executing any of the following operations. (A new clip will be created when you next start recording.)
• Operate on a clip (lock, delete, or rename a clip)
• Establish a network or FAM connection
• Eject the disc
• Change the recording format
• Power the unit off
To disable the function
Set CLIP CONT REC in the REC FUNCTION page of the OPERATION menu to OFF.

Retaking the most recent clip

A retake function is available, making it easy to erase and retake the most recently recorded clip. To use the retake function, you need to assign it to one of the ASSIGN 1/3/4 switches, COLOR TEMP. button (PDW-700), and ASSIGN 5 switch (PDW-F800) in advance.
For details, see “Assigning functions to ASSIGN switches” on page 211.
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Example: After recording clip 3, you want to delete it and record a new clip 3 after clip 2.
TITLE00021 to TITLE00037 are assigned to clips C0001.MXF to C0017.MXF on disc 2.
Clip 1 Clip 2
Clip 3
New clip
To retake the most recent clip
With recording paused or after the end of a recording review (see page 85), proceed as follows.
1 Hold down the button to which the
retake function has been assigned.
While the button is held down, the last frame of the recorded clip and the message “PUSH RET FOR CLIP DELETE” appears.
2 In this state, press the RET button.
Chapter 4 Shooting
The message “DELETING LAST CLIP” appears, and the processing for deleting the last recorded clip begins. When the deleting has finished, the message “LAST CLIP WAS DELETED” appears.
Note
If an operation (other than recording review) which is not a retake operation is carried out after the last clip has been recorded, the retake function does not work even when the camcorder is in the recording pause state. In this case, the message “RE-TAKE NOT ALLOWED!” appears. When you want to replace the last clip with a new clip, delete the clip (see page 129). Once you carry out a retake operation, the last clip is deleted even if you do not carry out a re cording operation afterwards.

Assigning user-defined clip titles automatically

About the automatic title generation function
By default, clips on each disc are assigned names in the range C0001.MXF to C9999.MXF. For this reason, two discs can contain clips with the same names. The automatic title generation function allows you to assign titles to all of the clips on several discs, which facilitates clip management. For example, if the titles TITLE00001 to TITLE00020 are assign ed to clips C0001.MXF to C0020.MXF on disc 1, then the titles
Titles are made up of prefixes, up to 10 characters in length, and five-digit serial numbers such as TITLE 00001.
C0020.MXF
C0002.MXF
C0001.MXF
TITLE00020
TITLE00020
TITLE00001
Clips recorded on Disc 1
C0017.MXF
C0002.MXF
C0001.MXF
TITLE00037
TITLE00022
TITLE00021
Clips recorded on Disc 2
Setting the title prefix
You can assign title prefixes by choosing from a prefix list stored in internal memory, or by entering the prefix directly. However, to choose from a prefix list, you must create the list beforehand on a computer and transfer it to the unit’s internal memory with a “Memory Stick”.
Setting the initial value of the serial number
The initial value of the serial number can be set to 00001 (the default) or to any other number. The number is automatically incremented by 1 each time you record a clip. When it reaches 99999, it returns to 00001 for the next clip.
Note
Duplicate clip titles can be generated depending on the serial number setting, for example if you reset the serial number to the original value after recording several clips. Care should be taken when setting the serial number.
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To assign user-defined titles automatically when clips are recorded
(How to select an item in the menu screen: Turn the MENU knob to move b to the desired item.)
1 Display the CLIP TITLE page of the
OPERATION menu.
027 CLIP TITLE TOP
TITLE : DSABL
For details on menu operations, see “Basic menu operations” on page 195.
2 Select “TITLE” and then press the
MENU knob.
3 Turn the MENU knob to display
“ENABL” and then press the MENU knob.
027 CLIP TITLE TOP
TITLE : ENABL SELECT PREFIX : EXEC CLEAR NUMERIC : EXEC LOAD PREFIX DATA: EXEC PREFIX : TITLE NUMERIC : 00001
Allowable characters
Digits: 0 to 9
Alphabetic characters: a to z, A to Z
• The following symbols:!, #, $, %, &, ', ( , ), ~, =,
-, ^, @, [, ], {, }, +, ; (semicolon), , (comma), . (period), _ (underscore)
•Space
Title prefix list example
Tennis<CRLF> Basketball<CRLF> Skiing_1<CRLF> Skiing_2<CRLF>
To transfer a title prefix list to the internal memory of the camcorder
(How to select an item in the menu screen: Turn the MENU knob to move b to the desired item.)
1 Copy the title prefix file (TITLES.TXT)
to the following directory on the “Memory Stick”.
\\MSSONY\PRO\XDCAM\GENERAL\VA L_LIST
Note
This directory is created when you insert a “Memory Stick” into the camcorder. Do not create this directory yourself on a computer.
2 Insert a “Memory Stick” with the title
prefix file (TITLES.TXT) into the “Memory Stick” slot of the camcorder.
Chapter 4 Shooting
Clip titles will be generated automatically if you record in this state. The title of the next clip to be recorded will be a combination of the prefix in the PREFIX field and the serial number in the NUMERIC field.
To create a list of title prefix strings
Prepare the data beforehand according to the following rules.
File name
Assign the name “TITLES.TXT” to the file.
Input format
Enter title prefixes one at time, separated by newline (CRLF) characters. Prefixes can be up to 10 characters long. A prefix file can contain up to 20 prefixes.
3 On the CLIP TITLE page of the
OPERATION menu (see page 166), select “LOAD PREFIX DATA” and then press the MENU knob.
“MEMORY STICK ACCESS” appears, and the file on the “Memory Stick” (TITLES.TXT) is transferred to the internal memory of the unit. The message “COMPLETE!” appears when the transfer finishes.
Note
The message “FILE NOT FOUND!” appears if no list of title prefixes is found. Check the location where the file is stored on the “Memory Stick”.
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To select a prefix from the title prefix list
(How to select an item in the menu screen: Turn the MENU knob to move b to the desired item.)
1 Display the CLIP TITLE page of the
OPERATION menu.
For details on menu operations, see “Basic menu operations” on page 195.
2 Select “SELECT PREFIX” and then
press the MENU knob.
A list of up to 20 title prefixes appears.
P00 TITLE PREFIX ESC
001: Tennis 002: Basketball 003: Skiing_1 004: Skiing_2 005: Athletics
Chapter 4 Shooting
006: Aquatics 007: Cycling 008: Softball 009: Fencing 010: Sailing
Note
When no list of title pre fixes has been transferred to the internal memory of this unit, only the initial value “TITLE” appears.
3 Select the desired title prefix from the
list, and then press the MENU knob.
The CLIP TITL E page appear s again, and the selected prefix appears in the PREFIX field.
To enter a title prefix directly
(How to select an item in the menu screen: Turn the MENU knob to move b to the desired item.)
1 Display the CLIP TITLE page on the
OPERATION menu.
For details on menu operations, see “Basic menu operations” on page 195.
2 Select “PREFIX” and then press the
MENU knob.
A prefix string appears.
027 CLIP TITLE TOP
TITLE : ENABL SELECT PREFIX : EXEC CLEAR NUMERIC : EXEC LOAD PREFIX DATA: EXEC PREFIX : TITLE !#$%&'()+,-.0123456789; =@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUV WXYZ[]^_abcdefghijklmnop qrstuvwxyz{}~ INS DEL RET ESC END
3 Move x onto the character you want to
change, and then press the MENU knob.
4 Turn the MENU knob to move x onto
the desired character in the list of selectable characters, and then press the MENU knob.
5 Repeat steps 3 and 4 to enter the
remaining characters.
6 When you have finished entering the
prefix, turn the MENU knob to move x to “END” and then press the MENU knob.
The camcorder exits prefix input mode, and the original CLIP TITLE page appears.
To set the initial value of the clip title serial number
You can set the initial value of the clip title serial number to 00001 (default) or to any 5-digit value.
To return the initial value to 00001
(How to select an item in the menu screen: Turn the MENU knob to move b to the desired item.)
1 Display the CLIP TITLE page on the
OPERATION menu.
For details on menu operations, see “Basic menu operations” on page 195.
2 Select “CLEAR NUMERIC”and then
press the MENU knob.
The message “CLEAR OK? bYES NO” appears.
3 Select “YES” and then press the MENU
knob.
The value in the NUMERIC field returns to
00001.
To set the initial value to any number
(How to select an item in the menu screen: Turn the MENU knob to move b to the desired item.)
1 Display the CLIP TITLE page on the
OPERATION menu.
For details on menu operations, see “Basic menu operations” on page 195.
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