HCD-XB8 is the tuner, deck, CD and
amplifier section in LBT-XB8AV.
Photo : AEP model
CD
SECTION
TAPE
DECK
SECTION
Model Name Using Similar MechanismHCD-D670AV/N555AV
CD Mechanism TypeCDM37L-5BD29AL
Base Unit TypeBU-5BD29AL
Optical Pick-up TypeKSS-213D/Q-NP
Model Name Using Similar MechanismHCD-D670AV/N555AV
Tape Transport Mechanism TypeTCM-220WR2
AEP Model
UK Model
E Model
Australian Model
PX Model
SPECIFICATIONS
— Continued on next page —
MICROFILM
COMPACT DISC DECK RECEIVER
— 1 —
CAUTION
Use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures
other than those specified herein may result in hazardous radiation exposure.
Notes on chip component replacement
• Never reuse a disconnected chip component.
• Notice that the minus side of a tantalum capacitor may be
damaged by heat.
Flexible Circuit Board Repairing
• Keep the temperature of soldering iron around 270˚C
during repairing.
• Do not touch the soldering iron on the same conductor of the
circuit board (within 3 times).
• Be careful not to apply force on the conductor when soldering
or unsoldering.
MODEL IDENTIFICATION
— BACK PANEL —
Parts No.
• Abbreviation
AUS: Australian model
AR : Argentine model
SAF: South Africa model
MX : Mexican model
EE : East European model
Laser component in this product is capable of emitting radiation
exceeding the limit for Class 1.
This appliance is classified as
a CLASS 1 LASER product.
The CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT MARKING is located on
the rear exterior.
This caution
label is located
inside the unit.
— 2 —
MODEL
AEP, UK model
EE, CIS model
E, AR, SAF model
AUS model
PX model
MX model
NOTES ON HANDLING THE OPTICAL PICK-UP BLOCK
OR BASE UNIT
The laser diode in the optical pick-up block may suffer electrostatic
break-down because of the potential difference generated by the
charged electrostatic load, etc. on clothing and the human body.
During repair, pay attention to electrostatic break-down and also
use the procedure in the printed matter which is included in the
repain parts.
The flexible board is easily damaged and should be handled with
care.
The laser beam on this model is concentrated so as to be focused on
the disc reflective surface by the objective lens in the optical pickup block. Therefore, when checking the laser diode emission, observe from more than 30 cm away from the objective lens.
LASER DIODE AND FOCUS SEARCH OPERATION
CHECK
Carry out the “S curve check” in “CD section adjustment” and check
that the S curve waveform is output three times.
3. SERVICE MODE ........................................................9
6-15. Schematic Diagram — Power Section — ........................ 63
6-16. Printed Wiring Board — Power Section — ..................... 67
6-17. Schematic Diagram — CD Motor Section —.................. 70
6-18. Printed Wiring Board — CD Motor Section — ...............71
6-19. IC Block Diagrams ........................................................... 73
6-20. IC Pin Functions ............................................................... 80
SAFETY-RELATED COMPONENT WARNING !!
COMPONENTS IDENTIFIED BY MARK ! OR DO TTED LINE
WITH MARK ! ON THE SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS AND IN
THE PARTS LIST ARE CRITICAL TO SAFE OPERATION.
REPLACE THESE COMPONENTS WITH SONY PARTS
WHOSE PART NUMBERS APPEAR AS SHOWN IN THIS
MANUAL OR IN SUPPLEMENTS PUBLISHED BY SONY.
7. EXPLODED VIEWS
7-1. Case and Back Panel Section .............................................. 89
7-2. Front Panel Section 1 .......................................................... 90
7-3. Front Panel Section 2 .......................................................... 91
!§ STEREO/MONO button
!¶ Equalizer indicators
!• MIC LEVEL knob
!ª MIC jack
@º DSP button
@¡ WAVE button
@™ PROLOGIC button
@£ KARAOKE PON/MPX button
@¢ P FILE MEMORY button
@∞ PHONES jack
@§ EFFECT button
@¶ FUNCTION button
@• GROOVE button
@ª VOLUME control
#º SUPER WOOFER button
#¡ GEQ control buttons
#™ GEQ CONTROL button
#£ SUPER W MODE button
#¢ ENTER button
#∞ Deck A ª, · button
#§ Deck A p button
#¶ DIRECTION button
#• DOLBY NR button
#ª Deck A 0, ) button
$º Deck A 6 EJECT button
$¡ Deck B p button
SECTION 2
DISASSEMBLY
$™ Deck B ª, · button
$£ Deck B 0, ) button
$¢ Deck B r REC button
$∞ Deck B P button
$§ CD SYNC button
$¶ H SPEED DUB button
$• Deck B 6 EJECT button
$ª 6 OPEN button
%º CD · button
%¡ CD p button
%™ CD P button
%£ DISC SKIP button
%¢ DISC1-DISC5 buttons
%∞ NON-STOP button
%§ LOOP button
%¶ FLASH button
%• 1/ALL DISCS button
%ª PLAY MODE button
^º CD 0, ) button
^¡ REPEAT button
^™ EDIT button
^£ ≠ AMS ± dial
Note: Follow the disassembly procedure in the numerical order given.
2-1. FRONT PANEL
1
Three flat type wires
(CN401, CN402, CN701)
3
Front panel
2
Four screws (BVTP3x8)
— 5 —
2-2. MAIN BOARD
7
Connector
(CN601)
3
Power cord
4
Back panel
2
Twelve screws (BVTP3x8)
Flat type wire (CN1)
1
!¡
6
Main board
!™
Connector (CN961)
Connector (CN830)
2-3. TAPE MECHANISM DECK
3
Three screws
(BVTP2.6x8)
5
Flat type wire (CN801)
A
4
Three screws (BVTP2.6x8)
5
Remove the tape mechanism deck
section to direction of the arrow
9
Connector (CN901)
8
Two screws (BVTP3x8)
A
2
.
Open the cassette lids.
1
Push the two buttons.
— 6 —
2-4. CASSETTE LID ASSEMBLY
1
Two springs
4
Cassette lid assembly
3
Two bracket
2
Two screws (BVTP2.6x8)
2-5. CD LID ASSEMBLY
2
Connector (CN671)
1
Four screws (BVTP2.6x8)
3
Connector (CN661)
4
CD lid assembly
— 7 —
2-6. CD MECHANISM DECK
1
Five screws
(BVTP3x8)
2
CD mechanism
deck
2-7. BASE UNIT
2
Boss
1
Yoke bracket
3
Bass unit
2-8. DISC TABLE
Note:
When the disc table is installed, adjust the positions of
roller cam and mark ” as shown in the figure, then set to
the groove of disc table.
A
2
Screw (BVTP3x8)
3
Bracket (BU)
1
Screw (BVTP3x8)
4
Stop screw
5
Disc table
— 8 —
A
SECTION 3
SERVICE MODE
MC Cold Reset
• The cold reset clears all data including preset data stored in the RAM to initial conditions. Execute this mode when returning the set to the
customer.
Procedure:
1. Press three buttons SPECTRUM ANALYZER , ENTER , and DISC 1 simultaneously.
2. The fluorescent indicator tube becomes blank instantaneously, and the set is reset.
CD Delivery Mode
• This mode moves the pick-up to the position durable to vibration. Use this mode when returning the set to the customer after repair.
Procedure:
1. Press POWER button to turn the set ON.
2. Press PLAY MODE button and POWER button simultaneously.
3. A message “LOCK” is displayed on the fluorescent indicator tube, and the CD delivery mode is set.
MC Hot Reset
• This mode resets the set with the preset data kept stored in the memory . The hot reset mode functions same as if the po wer cord is plugged
in and out.
Procedure:
1. Press three buttons SPECTRUM ANALYZER , ENTER , and DISC 2 simultaneously.
2. The fluorescent indicator tube becomes blank instantaneously, and the set is reset.
Sled Servo Mode
• This mode can run the CD sled motor freely. Use this mode, for instance, when cleaning the pick-up.
Procedure:
1. Select the function “CD”.
2. Press three buttons SPECTRUM ANALYZER , ENTER , and FUNCTION simultaneously.
3. The Sled Servo mode is selected, if “CD” is blanking on the fluorescent indicator tube.
4. With the CD in stop status, press ) button in CD section to move the pick-up to outside track, or 0 button to inside track.
5. To exit from this mode, perform as follows:
1) Move the pick-up to the most inside track.
2) Press three buttons in the same manner as step 2.
Note:
• Always move the pick-up to most inside track when exiting from this mode. Otherwise, a disc will not be unloaded.
• Do not run the sled motor excessively, otherwise the gear can be chipped.
Change-over of FUNCTION Name
• The FUNCTION name of external input terminal can be changed over to VIDEO or MD. With the FUNCTION selected to “MD”, about
5dB mute is applied to the input gain.
Procedure:
1. Press POWER button to turn the set OFF.
2. Press POWER button together with FUNCTION button, and the power is turned on, the display of fluorescent indicator tube changes
to “MD” or “VIDEO” instantaneously, and thus the FUNCTION is changed over.
Change-over of AM Tuner Step between 9kHz and 10kHz
• A step of AM channels can be changed over between 9kHz and 10kHz.
Procedure:
1. Press POWER button to turn the set ON.
2. Select the function “TUNER”, and press TUNER/BAND button to select the BAND “AM”.
3. Press POWER button to turn the set OFF.
4. Press ENTER/NEXT and POWER buttons simultaneously, and the display of fluorescent indicator tube changes to “AM 9k STEP” or
“AM 10k STEP”, and thus the channel step is changed over.
LED and Fluorescent Indicator Tube All Lit, Key Check Mode
Procedure:
1. Press three buttons SPECTRUM ANALYZER , ENTER , and DISC 3 simultaneously.
2. LEDs and fluorescent indicator tube are all turned on.
Press DISC 2 button, and the key check mode is activated.
3. In the key check mode, the fluorescent indicator tube displays “K 1 V0 J0”. Each time a b utton is pressed, “K”value increases. Ho we ver ,
once a button is pressed, it is no longer taken into account.
“J” Value increases like 1, 2, 3 ... if rotating JOG knob in “+” direction, or it decreases like 0, 9, 8 ... if rotating in “-” direction.
“V” Value increases like 1, 2, 3 ... if rotating VOLUME knob in “+” direction, or it decreases like 0, 9, 8 ... if rotating in “-” direction.
4. To exit from this mode, press three buttons in the same manner as step 1, or disconnect the power cord.
— 9 —
Aging Mode
This mode can be used for operation check of CD section and tape deck section.
• If an error occurred:
The aging operation stops.
• If no error occurs:
The aging operation continues repeatedly.
1. Aging Mode in CD Section
1-1. Operating procedure of Aging Mode
1. Set discs in DISC 1 and DISC 3 trays.
2. Select the function “CD”.
3. Press three buttons SPECTRUM ANALYZER , ENTER , and KARAOKE PON/MPX simultaneously.
4. The aging mode is activated, if a roulette mark on the fluorescent indicator tube is blinking.
5. In the aging mode, the aging is executed in a sequence given in “1-2. Operation during Aging Mode”.
The aging continues unless an alarm occurred.
6. To exit from the aging mode, press POWER button to turn the set OFF.
• If a button other than buttons In CD section is pressed during aging, the aging in the CD section is finished.
• To execute aging to the tape deck section successively, press · button in the deck A.
“AGING” is displayed on the fluorescent indicator tube. (For the aging in tape deck, see “2. Aging Mode in Tape Deck Section”.
1-2. Operation during aging Mode
In the aging mode, the program is executed in the following sequence.
1. The disc tray turns to select a disc. (For a disc selection sequence, see Section 1-3.)
2. TOC of disc is read.
3. The pick-up accesses to the last track.
4. Steps 1 through 3 are repeated.
1-3. Disc Selection Sequence
• During the aging mode, discs are selected in the following sequence:
Disc 1 → Disc 3
↑↓
Disc 3 ← Disc 1
2. Aging Mode in Tape Deck Section
2-1. Operating procedure of Aging Mode
1. Load a commercially available 10-minute tape into the decks A and B respectively.
(If a 10-minute tape is not available, another tape may be used but a cycle time will be longer.)
2. Select the function “TAPE”.
3. Rewind tapes in advance by pressing 0 button respectively on decks A and B.
4. Press three buttons SPECTRUM ANALYZER , ENTER , and KARAOKE PON/MPX simultaneously.
5. Press · button on deck A. (This button triggers the aging mode.)
6. The aging mode is activated if “AGING A” is displayed on the fluorescent indicator tube.
7. In the aging mode, the aging is executed in a sequence given in “2-2. Operation during Aging Mode”.
The aging continues unless an alarm occurred.
8. To exit from the aging mode, press POWER button to turn the set OFF.
2-2. Operation during Aging Mode
In the aging mode, the program is executed in the following sequence.
1. A tape on FWD side is played for one minute.
2. PAUSE STOP is made.
3. Recording is made for 3 minutes. (For the deck not having the record function, the play is executed.)
4. FF is executed up to the end of tape.
5. A tape is reversed, and the tape on REV side is played for one minute.
6. PAUSE STOP is made.
7. Recording is made for 3 minutes. (For the deck not having the record function, the play is executed.)
8. FF is executed up to the end of tape.
9. Steps 1 through 8 are executed for the other deck.
10. Steps 1 through 9 are repeated unless an alarm occurred.
2-3. Deck Selection Sequence
• During the aging mode, decks are selected in the following sequence:
Deck A (FWD) → Deck A (REV)
↑↓
Deck B (REV) ← Deck B (FWD)
— 10 —
SECTION 4
MECHANICAL ADJUSTMENTS
SECTION 5
ELECTRICAL ADJUSTMENTS
Precaution
1. Clean the following parts with a denatured alcohol-moistened
swab:
2. Demagnetize the record/playback head with a head demagnetizer.
3. Do not use a magnetized screwdriver for the adjustments.
4. After the adjustments, apply suitable locking compound to the
parts adjusted.
5. The adjustments should be performed with the rated power supply voltage unless otherwise noted.
Torque Measurement
Torque
FWD
FWD
back tension
REV
REV
back tension
FF/REW
FWD tension
REV tension
Torque meter
CQ-102C
CQ-102C
CQ-102RC
CQ-102RC
CQ-201B
CQ-403A
CQ-403R
Meter reading
36 to 61 g • cm
(0.5 - 0.84 oz • inch)
2 to 6 g • cm
(0.02 - 0.08 oz • inch)
36 to 61 g • cm
(0.5 - 0.84 oz • inch)
2 to 6 g • cm
(0.02 - 0.08 oz • inch)
61 to 143 g • cm
(0.85 - 1.99 oz • inch)
100 g or more
(3.53 oz or more)
100 g or more
(3.53 oz or more)
DECK SECTION0 dB=0.775V
1. Demagnetize the record/playback head with a head damagnetizer.
2. Do not use a magnetized screwdriver for the adjustments.
3. After the adjustments, apply suitable locking compound to the
parts adjusted.
4. The adjustments should be performed with the rated power supply voltage unless otherwise noted.
5. The adjustments should be performed in the order given in this
service manual. (As a general rule, playback circuit adjustment
should be completed before performing recording circuit adjustment.)
6. The adjustments should be performed for both L-CH and R-CH.
7. Switches and controls should be set as follows unless otherwise
specified.
Signal
P-4-A100
WS-48B
P-4-L300
10 kHz, –10 dB
3 kHz, 0 dB
315 Hz, 0 dB
Record/Playback Head Azimuth Adjustment
(Deck A, Deck B)
Note: Perform this adjustments for both decks.
Procedure:
1. Mode : Playback
test tape
P-4-A100
(10kHz, –10dB)
main board
CN403
Pin
3
(L-CH)
Pin
1
(R-CH)
Used forTape
Azimuth Adjustment
Tape Speed Adjustment
Level Adjustment
level meter
set
main board
CN403
Pin
2
(GND)
+
–
— 11 —
2. Turn the adjustment screw and check output peaks. If the peaks
do not match for L-CH and R-CH, turn the adjustment screw so
that outputs match within 1 dB of peak.
Tape Speed Adjustment (Deck A)
Note: Set the test mode using the following method and begin tape
speed adjustment.
In the test mode, the tape will move at double speed while
the H SPEED DUB. button is pressed.
L-CH
peak
R-CH
screw
position
peak
3. Mode: Playback
test tape
P-4-A100
(10kHz, –10dB)
output
level
within
1dB
L-CH
peak
main board
CN403
Pin
3
(L-CH)
L
set
R
Pin
1
(R-CH)
Waveform of oscilloscope
Pin
2
(GND)
R-CH
peak
oscilloscope
within 1dB
screw
position
Procedure :
With the power turned ON, press the SPECTRUM ANALYZER
button, ENTER button, and EFFECT button simultaneously.
(The “VOLUME” on the fluorescent display tube will blink while
in the test mode.)
To exit the test mode, press the POWER button.
1. Load WS-48B into deck A and a recordable tape into deck B.
2. Press the r REC button, and press the · button of deck B to
set deck B into the recording state.
3. Play deck A.
4. While pressing the H SPEED DUB. button, set double speed
play.
5. Adjust RV652 of the AUDIO board so that the reading of the
frequency counter becomes 6000 ± 30 Hz.
6. Release the H SPEED DUB. button to set normal speed play.
7. Adjust RV651 of the AUDIO board so that the reading of the
frequency counter becomes 3000 ± 15 Hz.
Adjustment Location: AUDIO board
Playback Level Adjustment (Deck A, Deck B)
Procedure:
Mode: Playback
test tape P-4-L300
(315Hz, 0dB)
set
level meter
in phase
45˚
90˚
135˚180˚
wronggood
4. After the adjustments, apply suitable locking compound to the
parts adjusted.
Adjustment Location: Playback Head (Deck A)
Record/Playback/Erase Head (Deck B)
reverse
forward
main board
CN403 Pin
Pin
3
(L-CH)
1
(R-CH)
Deck A is RV311 (L-CH) and RV411 (R-CH), deck B is RV301
(L-CH) and RV401 (R-CH)
so that adjustment within the following adjustment level.
Adjustment level:
CN403 playback level: 301.5 to 338.3 mV (–8.2 to –7.2 dB)
level difference between the channels: within ± 0.5 dB
Adjustment Location: AUDIO board
— 12 —
Record Bias Adjustment (Deck B)
Record Level Adjustment (Deck B)
Procedure:
INTRODUCTION
When set to the test mode performed in Tape Speed Adjustment, when the tape is rewound after recording, the “REC memory
mode” which rewinds only the recorded portion and playback is
set.
This “REC memory mode” is convenient for performing this adjustment. During recording, the input signal FUNCTION will automatically switch to VIDEO.
1. Press FUNCTION button to select VIDEO. (This step is not
necessary if the above test mode has already been set.)
2. Load a tape into deck B, and press the r REC button.
3. Mode: Record
VIDEO (AUDIO) IN
1) 315Hz
2) 10kHz
AF OSC
attenuator
} 50 mV (–23.8 dB)
Ω
600
blank tape
CS-123
set
4. Mode: Playback
recorded
position
level meter
Procedure:
INTRODUCTION
When set to the test mode performed in Tape Speed Adjustment, when the tape is rewound after recording, the “REC memory
mode” which rewinds only the recorded portion and playback is
set.
This “REC memory mode” is convenient for performing this
adjustment. During recording, the input signal FUNCTION will
automatically switch to VIDEO.
1. Press FUNCTION button to select VIDEO. (This step is not
necessary if the above test mode has already been set.)
2. Load a tape into deck B, and press the r REC button.
3. Mode: Record
VIDEO (AUDIO) IN
315 Hz 50 mV (–23.8 dB)
AF OSC
attenuator
Ω
set
blank tape
CS-123600
4. Mode: Playback
recorded
position
level meter
set
main board
CN403 Pin
Pin
3
(L-CH)
1
(R-CH)
5. Confirm playback the signal recorded in step 2 become adjustment level as follows.
If these levels do not adjustment level, adjust the RV341 (LCH) and RV441 (R-CH) on the AUDIO board to repeat steps 3
and 4.
Adjustment level: The playback output of 10 kHz le vel dif ference
5. Confirm playback the signal recorded in step 2 become adjustment level as follows.
If these levels do not adjustment level, adjust the RV301 (LCH) and RV351 (R-CH) on the MAIN board to repeat steps 3
and 4.
Adjustment level:
CN403 playback level: 47.2 to 53.0 mV (–24.3 to –23.3 dB)
Adjustment Location: MAIN board
RV301
[MAIN BOARD] (Component Side)
Record Level (L CH)
13
CN403
IC401
RV351
Record Level
(R CH)
— 13 —
TUNER SECTION0dB=1µV
Note 1: As a front-end (FE1) is diff icult to repair if faulty, replace
it with new one.
Note 2: No adjustment is needed due to a tuner pack for except
AEP, UK, East European, CIS models.
AM Tuned Level Adjustment
Note: FM Tuned Level adjustment should be performed after this
AM Tuned Level Adjustment.
Setting:
Band: MW
loop antenna
AM RF SSG
loop antenna
(Supplied accessories)
set
30% amplitude
modulation by
400Hz signal
Modulation: 999 kHz (at 9 kHz step)
1,050 kHz (at 10 kHz step)
Field strength dB (µV/m) = SSG output level dB (µV/m) –26dB.
60cm
Procedure:
1. Set the output of SSG so that the input level of the set becomes
55 dB or 58 dB. (55 dB : Except East European, CIS model, 58
dB : East European, CIS model)
2. Tune the set to 999 kHz or 1,050 kHz.
3. Adjust R V41 to the point (moment) when the TUNED indicator
will change from going off to going on.
Adjustment Location: TCB board
FM Tuned Level Adjustment
Note: This adjustment should be performed after the AM Tuned
1. Set the modulation of FM RF SSG to AUDIO 1 kHz, 10 kHz
deviation according to “Connection 1”.
2. Tune the set to 69 MHz.
3. Adjust the RV1702 so that the reading of frequency counter connected to TP1702 (VCO) becomes within 31.25 kHz ± 0.05 kHz.
(VCO adjustment)
4. Then record the reading of the level meter connected to TP1701.
5. Set the modulation of FM RF SSG to AUDIO 31.25 kHz, 10
kHz deviation according to “Connection 2”.
6. Tune the set to 69 MHz.
7. Set the CT1701 to be mechanical center.
8. Adjust the L1701 so that the reading of the level meter connected to TP1701 (FILTER) becomes maximum.
Then adjust the CT1701 so that the reading of the level meter
connected to TP1701 (FIL TER) becomes maximum. (SUB CARRIER PEAK Adjustment)
9. Adjust the RV1701 so that the level at the moment becomes 14
dB higher value than the level recorded in step 4. (SUB CARRIER LEVEL Adjustment)
1. CD Block is basically constructed to operate without adjustment.
Therefore, check each item in order given.
2. Use YEDS-18 disc (3-702-101-01) unless otherwise indicated.
3. Use an oscilloscope with more than 10M impedance.
4. Clean the object lens by an applicator with neutral detergent when
the signal level is low than specified value with the following
checks.
S Curve Check
oscilloscope
BD board
TP (FEO)
TP (VC)
Procedure :
1. Connect oscilloscope to test point TP (FEO).
2. Connect between test point TP (FOK) and Ground by lead wire.
3. Turn Power switch on.
4. Put disc (YEDS-18) in and turned Power switch on again and
actuate the focus search. (actuate the focus search when disc
table is moving in and out.)
5. Check the oscilloscope waveform (S-curve) is symmetrical between A and B. And confirm peak to peak le vel within 3 ± 1Vp-p.
oscilloscope
BD board
TP (RF)
TP (VC)
Procedure :
1. Connect oscilloscope to test point TP (RF) on BD board.
2. Turned Power switch on.
3. Put disc (YEDS-18) in and playback.
4. Confirm that oscilloscope waveform is clear and check RF signal level is correct or not.
Note: Clear RF signal waveform means that the shape “◊” can be
clearly distinguished at the center of the waveform.
RF signal waveform
VOLT/DIV: 200 mV
TIME/DIV: 500 nS
level: 1.3 ± 0.3 Vp-p
S-curve waveform
symmetry
A
B
within 3 ± 1 Vp-p
6. After check, remove the lead wire connected in step 2.
Note: • Try to measure several times to make sure than the ratio of
A : B or B : A is more than 10 : 7.
• T ake sweep time as long as possible and light up the brightness to obtain best waveform.
— 16 —
E-F Balance (1 Track Jump) check
BD board
TP (TEO)
TP (VC)
Procedure:
1. Connect oscilloscope to test point TP (TEO) on BD board.
2. Turned Power switch on.
3. Put disc (YEDS-18) in to play the number five track.
4. Press the “P (Pause)” button.
5. Check the level B of the oscilloscope's waveform and the A (DC
voltage) of the center of the Traverse waveform.
Confirm the following: