The information contained in these documents is property of SMA Solar Technology AG. Any
publication, whether in whole or in part, requires prior written approval by SMA Solar Technology
AG. Internal reproduction used solely for the purpose of product evaluation or other proper use is
allowed and does not require prior approval.
SMA Warranty
You can download the current warranty conditions from the Internet at www.SMA-Solar.com.
Software Licenses
The licenses for the software modules used with this product can be found on the supplied CD.
Trademarks
All trademarks are recognized, even if not explicitly identified as such. A lack of identification does
not mean that a product or symbol is not trademarked.
The BLUETOOTH® word mark and logos are registered trademarks of BluetoothSIG,Inc. and any
use of these marks by SMASolarTechnologyAG is under license.
Modbus® is a registered trademark of Schneider Electric and is licensed by the Modbus
Organization, Inc.
QR Code is a registered trademark of DENSO WAVE INCORPORATED.
Phillips® and Pozidriv® are registered trademarks of Phillips Screw Company.
Torx® is a registered trademark of Acument Global Technologies, Inc.
This document is valid for the SMAClusterController (models "CLCON-10" and "CLCON-S-10")
from hardware versionA1 and from firmware version1.03.xx.R.
1.2Target group
The tasks described in this document must only be performed by qualified persons. Qualified
persons must have the following skills:
• Training in the installation and configuration of IT systems
• Knowledge of how an inverter works and is operated
• Training in how to deal with the dangers and risks associated with installing and using
electrical devices and installations
• Training in the installation and commissioning of electrical devices and installations
• Knowledge of the applicable standards and directives
• Knowledge of and compliance with this document and all safety information
1.3Additional Information
Links to additional information can be found at www.SMA-Solar.com:
Document titleDocument type
"SMASPEEDWIRE FIELDBUS"Technical Information
1.4Symbols
SymbolExplanation
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in
death or serious injury
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, can result in
death or serious injury
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, can result in
minor or moderate injury
Indicates a situation which, if not avoided, can result in property
damage
Information that is important for a specific topic or goal, but is not
safety-relevant
Indicates a requirement for meeting a specific goal
Desired result
A problem that might occur
Installation ManualClusterController-IA-en-156
SMA Solar Technology AG
1 Information on this Document
1.5Typographies
TypographyUseExample
bold
>
[Button]
[Key]
• Display texts
• Elements on a user interface
• Terminals
• Elements to be selected
• Elements to be entered
• Connects several elements to be
selected
• Button or key to be selected or
pressed
• The value can be found in
the field Energy.
• Select Settings.
• Enter 10 in the field
Minutes.
• Select Settings > Date.
• Select [Next].
1.6Nomenclature
Complete designationDesignation in this document
Large-scale PV power plantPV system
PV inverterInverter
SMAClusterControllerClusterController
SMA Energy MeterEnergy Meter
Installation Manual7ClusterController-IA-en-15
2 Safety
SMA Solar Technology AG
2Safety
2.1Intended Use
The ClusterController is a device for monitoring and controlling SMAinverters with Speedwire/
Webconnect interfaces in decentralized PV systems and large-scale PV power plants.
The ClusterController is an ITE classA device as per EN55022 and is designed for industrial use.
The product is designed for indoor use only.
Use this product only in accordance with the information provided in the enclosed documentation
and with the locally applicable standards and directives. Any other application may cause
personal injury or property damage.
Alterations to the product, e.g. changes or modifications, are only permitted with the express written
permission of SMA Solar Technology AG. Unauthorized alterations will void guarantee and
warranty claims and in most cases terminate the operating license. SMA Solar Technology AG
shall not be held liable for any damage caused by such changes.
Any use of the product other than that described in the Intended Use section does not qualify as
appropriate.
The enclosed documentation is an integral part of this product. Keep the documentation in a
convenient place for future reference and observe all instructions contained therein.
The type label must remain permanently attached to the product.
2.2Safety Information
This section contains safety information that must be observed at all times when working on or with
the product.
To prevent personal injury and property damage and to ensure long-term operation of the product,
read this section carefully and observe all safety information at all times.
Danger to life due to electric shock from touching an ungrounded product
Touching an ungrounded product can cause a lethal electric shock.
• Ensure that the product is integrated in the existing overvoltage protection.
• Ground the enclosure of the product.
Damage to the product due to moisture
The product is not splash-proof (IP20). Moisture can penetrate the product and damage it.
• Only use the product in a dry, indoor environment.
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SMA Solar Technology AG
2.3Supported Products
SMA Products
Availability of SMA products in your country
Not all SMA products are available in all countries. For information on whether an SMA
product is available in your country, visit the website of your country's SMA subsidiary at
www.SMA-Solar.com or contact your distributor.
The ClusterController can establish a connection to and display data on the following SMA
products that are equipped with Speedwire communication:
Inverters:
• All inverters with integrated or retrofitted Speedwire/Webconnect interface
Information on whether an inverter has an integrated Speedwire/Webconnect interface or can
be retrofitted with a Speedwire/Webconnect interface can be found on the inverter product
page at www.SMA-Solar.com.
Other products:
• SunnyPortal
• SMA Energy Meter
• SMAFuelSaveController
• SMAGridGate of device type "GRIDGATE-20" from firmware version1.0
• SMAPowerPlantController
Products from Other Manufacturers
2 Safety
Sensors:
• Irradiation sensors that can output a current signal in the range from 0mAto20mA
• Temperature sensors with a Pt100 measuring shunt or a Pt1000 measuring shunt
• Other sensors that can output a current signal in the range from 0mAto20mA or a voltage
signal in the range from −10V to+10V
Signal receivers and digital and analog signal sources:
• Signal sources with relay contacts
• Signal sources that provide digital output signals
• Signal sources that can output current signals in the range from 0mA to 20mA
• Signal sources that can output voltage signals in the range from −10V to+10 V
• Signal receivers that can process current signals in the range from 0mA to 20mA
Routers and network switches:
• Routers and network switches for Fast Ethernet with a data transfer rate of at least 100Mbit/s
All network components used must support the IGMP version 1 protocol (IGMPv1).
Installation Manual9ClusterController-IA-en-15
2 Safety
Power supply units:
In addition to the top-hat rail power supply unit offered as an accessory (see Section10, page82
), the ClusterController supports power supply units with the following properties:
• Maximum output current including short circuit: 8A
• Maximum output apparent power: 100VA
• DC output voltage: 24V
• Nominal current: minimum 1.8A
SMA Solar Technology AG
2.4System Requirements
Supported web browsers:
☐ MicrosoftInternetExplorer from version8
☐ MozillaFirefox from version3.6
Recommended display resolution:
☐ Minimum 1,024pixelsx768pixels
Installation ManualClusterController-IA-en-1510
SMA Solar Technology AG
3 Scope of Delivery
3Scope of Delivery
Check the scope of delivery for completeness and any externally visible damage. Contact your
distributor if the scope of delivery is incomplete or damaged.
Figure 1: Components included in the scope of delivery
PositionQuantityDesignation
A1ClusterController
B1Three-pole plug
C1Two-pole plug*
D2Five-pole plug
E8Six-pole plug**
F2Eight-pole plug
G2Coding element
H20Cable tie with caption field
I8Shield clamp with ring terminal lug
K1Ring terminal lug
L1Fastening screw
M2Washer
N1Tooth lock washer
O1Split lock washer
P1CD with product documentation
Q1Quick reference guide for commissioning and supplementary sheet
for noting down connected devices
* Reserved for future applications. Keep the plug in a safe place.
** Two of the eight plugs are reserved for future applications. Keep the twoplugs in a safe place.
Installation Manual11ClusterController-IA-en-15
4 Product Description
SMA Solar Technology AG
4Product Description
4.1ClusterController
The ClusterController is a device for monitoring and controlling SMAinverters with Speedwire/
Webconnect interfaces in decentralized PV systems and large-scale PV power plants.
The ClusterController primarily performs the following tasks:
• Set-up of the Speedwire network
• Reading out, provision and administration of PV system data
• Configuring device parameters
• Feedback on current total active power of the system
• Implementation and feedback of grid operator setpoints for active power limitation and
reactive power operation under grid management services
• Implementation and feedback of setpoints for active power limitation when PV electricity is
directly marketed
• Sending e-mail alarms in the event of critical system statuses
• Sending the system data to an FTP server and/or the SunnyPortal Internet portal
• Performing updates for the ClusterController and the inverters
Figure 2: Design of the ClusterController
PositionDesignation
ALEDs
BConnection areas
CKeypad
DDisplay
Reading out, provision and administration of PV system data
The ClusterController is the central communication unit for the system and continuously reads out
the data of the devices in the system (e.g. inverters, sensors). The ClusterController then makes this
system data available via the display, user interface and Modbus data interface. In addition, the PV
system data can be displayed, evaluated and managed using Sunny Portal.
Installation ManualClusterController-IA-en-1512
SMA Solar Technology AG
4 Product Description
Configuring device parameters
You can configure specific parameters of individual devices or entire device classes via the user
interface of the ClusterController. You must be logged into the user group Installer on the
ClusterController. The device parameters that can be configured, if any, depend on the device and
the rights of the user group. You may only change grid-sensitive device parameters
(SMAGridGuard parameters) with the approval of the grid operator and using your personal
SMAGridGuard code.
Sending e-mail alarms in the event of critical system statuses
You have the option of receiving prompt information on critical system statuses via e-mail. The
ClusterController automatically sends a notification if alarm-related events occur in the system.
Feedback on current total active power of the system
You have the option of being informed of the total active power currently generated by the system
via an analog current output signal.
Implementation and feedback of grid operator setpoints for active power
limitation and reactive power operation under grid management services
With the ClusterController, as part of grid management services you can implement different grid
operator setpoints for active power limitation and reactive power operation of your system. The
ClusterController can implement the setpoints using open-loop control or closed-loop control.
For ClusterController systems without self-consumption and with direct limitation of active power
feed-in, the operating mode Open-loop control is used. In this operating mode, the
ClusterController can receive the setpoints either in the form of digital or analog signals, or via
Modbus. The different types of signal source can be combined so that, for example, the setpoints
for the active power limitation are received as digital signals and the reactive power setpoints are
received as analog signals: For ClusterController systems with self-consumption, the operating
mode Closed-loop control is used. In this operating mode, you can regulate the active power fed
in by the system at the grid-connection point and limit it e.g. to a fixed percentage value. In
agreement with your grid operator, you can use the user interface of the ClusterController to
configure which setpoints of the ClusterController are to be transmitted to the connected inverters
depending on the respective signal. In addition, you can use a digital response contact or an
analog current output signal to inform the grid operator of the setpoints (if any) for active power
limitation and reactive power operation that are currently being used in the system.
Implementation and feedback of setpoints for active power limitation when PV
electricity is directly marketed
The PV current generated by your system can be directly marketed. The ClusterController can
receive setpoints for active power limitation from the direct marketer as digital or analog signals or
via Modbus. The "CLCON-S-10" model provides a Modbus register for sending setpoints via
Modbus. The model "CLCON-10" provides two Modbus registers.
The ClusterController can provide feedback about the current feed-in power of the system to the
direct marketer via digital or analog signals. To avoid conflicts when different setpoints are used by
the grid operator and the direct marketer, the ClusterController always implements the setpoint that
more strongly limits the active power of the system.
Installation Manual13ClusterController-IA-en-15
4 Product Description
SMA Solar Technology AG
Sending the system data to an FTP server and/or the SunnyPortal Internet
portal
The ClusterController can automatically send the system data that has been read out to an
arbitrary FTP server and/or the SunnyPortal Internet portal via the Internet. The ClusterController
establishes the connection to the FTP server and/or SunnyPortal e.g. via a router.
Performing updates for the ClusterController and the inverters
You have the option of performing updates for the Cluster Controller and the inverters in the system.
You can perform the updates automatically or manually. The update source can be the
SMAUpdate Portal or a USB data carrier with update files downloaded from the Internet.
Alternatively, you can also upload the update files directly from the computer via the user interface
of the ClusterController.
Figure 3: Decentralized large-scale PV power plant with ClusterController and implementation of grid operator
setpoints via open-loop control (example)
PositionDesignation
APV Modules
BModule temperature sensor
CInverter
DOutside temperature sensor
Installation ManualClusterController-IA-en-1514
SMA Solar Technology AG
PositionDesignation
EIrradiation sensor
FClusterController
GSunnyPortal
HRouter
IRipple control receiver or remote terminal unit
KGrid station
LControl room
MGrid control room
NUtility grid
4 Product Description
Installation Manual15ClusterController-IA-en-15
4 Product Description
SMA Solar Technology AG
Figure 4: Decentralized large-scale PV power plant with ClusterController and implementation of grid operator
setpoints via closed-loop control (example)
PositionDesignation
APV Modules
BModule temperature sensor
CInverter
DOutside temperature sensor
EIrradiation sensor
FClusterController
GIndustrial load
HSunnyPortal
IRouter
KRipple control receiver or remote terminal unit
Installation ManualClusterController-IA-en-1516
SMA Solar Technology AG
PositionDesignation
LEnergy meter
MControl room
NGrid control room
OGrid station
PUtility grid
4 Product Description
4.2Type Label
The type label clearly identifies the product. The type label can be found on the back of the
enclosure. You can read off the following data from the type label:
• Device type (Type)
• Serial Number
• Hardware version (Version)
• Model
• Device-specific characteristics
You will require the information on the type label to use the product safely and when seeking
customer support from Service (see Section11 "Contact", page83).
Symbols on the Type Label
SymbolDesignationExplanation
C-TickThe product complies with the require-
ments of the applicable Australian
EMC standards.
CANICES-3(A)/
NMB-3(A)
IC markingThe product complies with the require-
ments of the applicable Canadian
EMC standards.
IndoorsThe product is only suitable for indoor
installation.
FCC designationThe product complies with the require-
ments of the applicable FCC standards.
CE markingThe product complies with the require-
ments of the applicable EU directives.
Installation Manual17ClusterController-IA-en-15
4 Product Description
SymbolDesignationExplanation
WEEE designationDo not dispose of the product together
with household waste but in accordance with the locally applicable disposal regulations for electronic waste.
Data matrix code2Dcode for device-specific character-
istics
4.3LEDs
Operation LEDs
LEDDesignationExplanation
Power LEDShows whether the ClusterController is starting or is in op-
eration (see Section7.1 "LED States", page66)
Status LEDShows the status of the ClusterController and the con-
nected devices as well as the communication status of the
system and the status of the grid management services
(see Section7.1 "LED States", page66)
Data carrier status
LED
Shows the status of the connected USB data carrier (see
Section7.1 "LED States", page66)
SMA Solar Technology AG
Network Port LEDs
Colors and functionality of the network port LEDs are not standardized
The colors and functionalities of the network port LEDs are not standardized. The colors used
by SMA for the link/activity LED and the speed LED as well as the corresponding
functionalities can deviate in products supplied by third-party manufacturers.
Installation ManualClusterController-IA-en-1518
SMA Solar Technology AG
Figure 5: Network port LEDs
4 Product Description
PositionDesignationColorExplanation
ALink/activity LEDGreenShows the status and the activity of the network
connection (see Section7.1.2 "Network Port
LEDs", page69)
BSpeed LEDYellowShows the network connection speed (see Sec-
tion7.1.2 "Network Port LEDs", page69)
4.4Display
The display shows information on the ClusterController and the connected devices as well as the
system status and the system configuration. The display contrast can be configured. The display
languages are "German" and "English". You can change the display language via the
ClusterController user interface.
Figure 6: ClusterController display (example)
PositionDesignationExplanation
ATitle lineDisplays the title of the display view
The system time is always displayed.
BData linesDisplays text and numeric values
The numeric values for measurement or yield data are displayed with units.
Overview of the Display Views
Display viewExplanation
Start viewDisplayed when the ClusterController starts up; includes the current
firmware version of the ClusterController
Installation Manual19ClusterController-IA-en-15
4 Product Description
Display viewExplanation
System overviewDisplays the system status, the current daily yield, the nominal sys-
tem power and the current setpoints for active power and reactive
power
If no button on the keypad is pressed within five minutes, the Clus-
terController switches to the display view System overview.
Yield dataDisplays the yield data of the system
System statusDisplays the current system status
The number of inverters detected by the ClusterController and the
status of the inverters is displayed here.
ClusterControllerDisplays the status and device information of the ClusterController
When a USB data carrier is inserted into USB port1, information on
the current memory usage of the USB data carrier will be displayed.
SunnyPortal settingsDisplays the configured upload frequency and the date of the last
successful data upload to SunnyPortal
Analog inputsDisplays the analog inputs with the current level value and unit
Digital inputsDisplays the digital inputs in binary form
The digital inputs are summarized in two groups here.
MeteorologyDisplays the measured values of the connected irradiation sensor
and the connected temperature sensors
Active power limitationDisplays the current setpoint for active power limitation with the set-
point size and the date of the last configuration change
Reactive power setpointDisplays the current reactive power setpoint and the date of the last
configuration change
Grid management servicesDisplays the setpoint type and the signal sources selected via the
ClusterController user interface for the grid management services
External communicationDisplays the settings for the LAN
SpeedwireDisplays the settings for the Speedwire network
Modbus settingsDisplays the Modbus settings with the activated network protocols
and the corresponding network ports
SettingsEnables the display contrast to be changed and the ClusterCon-
troller to be partially or fully reset (see Section7.3, page74)
SMA Solar Technology AG
4.5Keypad
DesignationExplanation
Any buttonActivates the display illumination
Arrow buttons (◂▸▴▾) Changes display views and selects specific display lines
Installation ManualClusterController-IA-en-1520
SMA Solar Technology AG
DesignationExplanation
[OK]
[ESC]
ⓘ
Confirms the selected action
Cancels the selected action
Opens the display view System status
4 Product Description
Installation Manual21ClusterController-IA-en-15
5 Mounting
SMA Solar Technology AG
5Mounting
5.1Requirements for Mounting
Requirements for the mounting location:
Product can cause radio interference in living areas
The product is a device of ITE class A (EN55022) and can cause radio interference in living
areas.
• Take suitable measures for shielding radio waves when the ClusterController is used in the
vicinity of living areas.
☐ The mounting location must be indoors.
☐ The ambient conditions at the mounting location must be suitable for the operation of the
ClusterController (see Section9, page78).
☐ The mounting location must be protected against dust, moisture and corrosive substances.
Maximum permitted cable lengths:
☐ Observe the maximum cable length of 100 m each between any two nodes in the Speedwire
network and in the LAN.
☐ When connecting a digital or analog signal source (e.g. remote terminal unit, ripple control
receiver), observe the maximum cable length of 30 m from the ClusterController to the signal
source.
☐ When connecting a temperature sensor using the four-conductor connection technology,
observe the maximum cable length of 20 m from the ClusterController to the temperature
sensor.
☐ When connecting a temperature sensor using the two-conductor connection technology,
observe the maximum cable length of 2.5 m from the ClusterController to the temperature
sensor.
Minimum clearances:
☐ The minimum clearances must be maintained to ensure adequate heat dissipation.
Installation ManualClusterController-IA-en-1522
SMA Solar Technology AG
Figure 7: Minimum clearances
Permitted and prohibited mounting positions:
☐ The ClusterController must be mounted so that the ventilation slots face upward and
downward. This ensures optimum heat dissipation.
5 Mounting
Figure 8: Permitted and prohibited mounting positions
5.2Mounting the ClusterController
Requirements:
☐ A top-hat rail must be available.
☐ The top-hat rail must 35 mm wide.
Installation Manual23ClusterController-IA-en-15
5 Mounting
SMA Solar Technology AG
☐ In order to mount the ClusterController, the top-hat rail must be at least 26 cm long. When a
top-hat rail power supply unit is used, the top-hat rail must be correspondingly longer.
☐ The top-hat rail must be securely mounted on the wall or in the switch cabinet.
Procedure:
• Use the rear-side upper retainers to hook the
ClusterController into the upper edge of the tophat rail and press down toward the top-hat rail.
This will hook the spring-mounted top-hat rail
locking mechanism on the ClusterController
onto the lower edge of the top-hat rail.
☑ The top-hat rail locking mechanism snaps into place.
Installation ManualClusterController-IA-en-1524
SMA Solar Technology AG
6Connection and Commissioning
6.1Overview of the Connection Area
Figure 9: Overview of the connection area
6 Connection and Commissioning
PositionQuantityDesignation Explanation
A1X1Terminal for the voltage supply
B1–Terminal for grounding
C11USB port for exporting system data
D12USB port for updates
E1X2Digital outputs
F1X3Reserved for future applications
G1X4Digital inputs
H1X5Digital inputs
I1X8Analog inputs
K1X7Terminals for temperature sensors
L1X6Analog outputs
M2X13, X14Network ports for connecting the LAN
Installation Manual25ClusterController-IA-en-15
6 Connection and Commissioning
PositionQuantityDesignation Explanation
N2X11, X12Reserved for future applications
O2X9, X10Network ports for connecting the inverters (Speed-
wire)
SMA Solar Technology AG
6.2Functions of the Terminals and Pin Groups
The digital and analog terminals of the ClusterController are divided into pin groups. Each pin
group forms one of the digital or analog inputs or outputs. On the enclosure, the upper row of
contact pins is marked with A and the lower row is marked with B. The contact pins are counted
from left to right.
The division of terminals into pin groups and the functions of the pin groups are described in the
following table.
For the pin groups of terminals X2 and X6 there are several functions to choose from. You can find
all selectable functions on the user interface of the Cluster Controller. In the following table you can
find the factory-set function.
TerminalPin groupPinFunction
X1–1to 3Voltage supply
X2Digital output1
Relay A
Digital output2
Relay B
Digital output3
Relay C
X3––Reserved for future applications
X4Digital input1A1toA3 Signal 1 of 4 for the active power limita-
Digital input2A4toA6 Signal 2 of 4 for the active power limita-
Digital input3B1toB3Signal 3 of 4 for the active power limita-
Digital input4B4 to B6Signal 4 of 4 for the active power limita-
A1toA3
A4toA6 Fault indicator contact for the status
B1toB3Response contact for the current active
Fault indicator contact for the status Er-
ror
Warning or Error
power limitation in grid management services
tion in grid management services
tion in grid management services
tion in grid management services
tion in grid management services
Installation ManualClusterController-IA-en-1526
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