Skil 4339, 4340, 4445, 4455, 4470 User guide

Operating/Safety Instructions
Consignes de fonctionnement/sécurité Instrucciones de funcionamiento
y seguridad
4339
4340
4445
4455
4470
IMPORTANT: IMPORTANT : IMPORTANTE:
Read Before Using Lire avant usage Leer antes de usar
Renseignement des consommateurs
Información para el consumidor
Toll Free Number: Appel gratuit : Número de teléfono gratuito:
1-877-SKIL999 (1-877-754-5999) http://www.skil.com
For English Parlez-vous français? ¿Habla español? See page 2 Voir page 13 Ver página 24
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Work Area
Keep your work area clean and well lit.
Cluttered benches and dark areas invite accidents.
Do not operate power tools in explosive atmospheres, such as in the presence of flammable liquids, gases, or dust. Power
tools create sparks which may ignite the dust or fumes.
Keep by-standers, children, and visitors away while operating a power tool.
Distractions can cause you to lose control.
Electrical Safety
Double Insulated tools are equipped with a polarized plug (one blade is wider than the other.) This plug will fit in a polarized outlet only one way. If the plug does not fit fully in the outlet, reverse the plug. If it still does not fit, contact a qualified electrician to install a polarized outlet. Do not change the plug in any way. Double Insulation
eliminates the need for the three wire grounded power cord and grounded power supply system. Before plugging in the tool, be
certain the outlet voltage supplied is within the voltage marked on the nameplate. Do not use “AC only” rated tools with a DC power supply.
Avoid body contact with grounded surfaces such as pipes, radiators, ranges and refrigerators. There is an increased risk of
electric shock if your body is grounded. If operating the power tool in damp locations is unavoidable, a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter must be used to supply the power to your tool. Electrician’s rubber gloves and footwear will further enhance your personal safety.
Don't expose power tools to rain or wet conditions. Water entering a power tool will
increase the risk of electric shock.
Do not abuse the cord. Never use the cord to carry the tools or pull the plug from an outlet. Keep cord away from heat, oil, sharp edges or moving parts. Replace damaged cords immediately. Damaged cords increase
the risk of electric shock.
When operating a power tool outside, use an outdoor extension cord marked "W-A"
or "W." These cords are rated for outdoor use
and reduce the risk of electric shock. Refer to “Recommended sizes of Extension Cords” in the Accessory section of this manual.
Personal Safety
Stay alert, watch what you are doing and use common sense when operating a power tool. Do not use tool while tired or under the influence of drugs, alcohol, or medication. A moment of inattention while
operating power tools may result in serious personal injury.
Dress properly. Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry. Contain long hair. Keep your hair, clothing, and gloves away from moving parts. Loose clothes, jewelry, or long
hair can be caught in moving parts. Keep handles dry, clean and free from oil and grease.
Avoid accidental starting. Be sure switch is “OFF” before plugging in. Carrying tools
with your finger on the switch or plugging in tools that have the switch “ON” invites accidents.
Remove adjusting keys or wrenches before turning the tool “ON”. A wrench or a key
that is left attached to a rotating part of the tool may result in personal injury.
Do not overreach. Keep proper footing and balance at all times. Proper footing and
balance enables better control of the tool in unexpected situations.
Use safety equipment. Always wear eye protection. Dust mask, non-skid safety
shoes, hard hat, or hearing protection must be used for appropriate conditions.
Tool Use and Care
Use clamps or other practical way to secure and support the workpiece to a stable platform. Holding the work by hand or
against your body is unstable and may lead to loss of control.
Do not force tool. Use the correct tool for your application. The correct tool will do the
job better and safer at the rate for which it is designed.
Read and understand all instructions. Failure to follow all instructions listed below, may result in electric shock, fire and/or serious personal injury.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
!
WARNING
Power Tool Safety Rules
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Safety Rules for Jigsaws
Hold tool by insulated gripping surfaces when performing an operation where the cutting tool may contact hidden wiring or its own cord. Contact with a "live" wire will
make exposed metal parts of the tool "live" and shock the operator. Do not drill, fasten
or break into existing walls or other blind areas where electrical wiring may exist. If this situation is unavoidable, disconnect all fuses or circuit breakers feeding this worksite.
Never leave the trigger locked "ON". Before plugging the tool in, check that the trigger lock is "OFF". Accidental start-ups
could cause injury.
Be aware of the location and setting of the switch "Lock-ON" button. If the switch
is locked "ON" during the use, be ready for emergency situations to switch it "OFF", by first pulling the trigger then immediately releasing it without pressing the "Lock-ON" button.
Keep hands away from cutting area. Do not reach under the material being cut.
The proximity of the blade to your hand is hidden from your sight.
Keep hands from between the gear housing and saw blade holder. The
reciprocating blade holder can pinch your fingers.
Do not use dull or damaged blades. Bent blade can break easily or cause kickback.
Before starting to cut, turn tool "ON" and allow the blade to come to full speed.
Tool can chatter or vibrate if blade speed is too slow at beginning of cut and possibly kickback.
Always wear safety goggles or eye protection when using this tool. Use a dust mask or respirator for applications which generate dust.
Secure material before cutting. Never hold it in your hand or across legs. Small
Do not use tool if switch does not turn it “ON” or “OFF”. Any tool that cannot be
controlled with the switch is dangerous and must be repaired.
Disconnect the plug from the power source before making any adjustments, changing accessories, or storing the tool.
Such preventive safety measures reduce the risk of starting the tool accidentally.
Store idle tools out of reach of children and other untrained persons. Tools are
dangerous in the hands of untrained users.
Maintain tools with care. Keep cutting tools sharp and clean. Properly
maintained tools, with sharp cutting edges are less likely to bind and are easier to control. Any alteration or modification is a misuse and may result in a dangerous condition.
Check for misalignment or binding of moving parts, breakage of parts, and any other condition that may affect the tools operation. If damaged, have the tool serviced before using. Many accidents are
caused by poorly maintained tools. Develop
a periodic maintenance schedule for your tool.
Use only accessories that are recommended by the manufacturer for your model. Accessories that may be
suitable for one tool, may become hazardous when used on another tool.
Service
Tool service must be performed only by qualified repair personnel. Service or
maintenance performed by unqualified personnel could result in a risk of injury. For example: internal wires may be misplaced or pinched, safety guard return springs may be improperly mounted.
When servicing a tool, use only identical replacement parts. Follow instructions in the Maintenance section of this manual.
Use of unauthorized parts or failure to follow Maintenance Instructions may create a risk of electric shock or injury. Certain cleaning agents such as gasoline, carbon tetrachloride, ammonia, etc. may damage plastic parts.
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or thin material may flex or vibrate with the blade, causing loss of control.
Make certain all adjusting screws and the blade holder are tight before making a cut. Loose adjusting screws and holders
can cause the tool or blade to slip and loss of control may result.
When removing the blade from the tool avoid contact with skin and use proper protective gloves when grasping the blade or accessory. Accessories may be
hot after prolonged use.
If your tool is equipped with a dust bag, empty it frequently and after completion of sawing. Spontaneous combustion, may in
time, result from mixture of oil or water with dust particles. Be extremely careful of dust disposal, materials in fine particle form may be explosive. Do not throw contents on an open fire.
Some dust created by
power sanding, sawing, grinding, drilling, and other construction activities contains chemicals known to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm. Some examples of these chemicals are:
• Lead from lead-based paints,
• Crystalline silica from bricks and cement
and other masonry products, and
• Arsenic and chromium from chemically-
treated lumber.
Your risk from these exposures varies, depending on how often you do this type of work. To reduce your exposure to these chemicals: work in a well ventilated area, and work with approved safety equipment, such as those dust masks that are specially designed to filter out microscopic particles.
!
WARNING
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IMPORTANT: Some of the following symbols may be used on your tool. Please study them
and learn their meaning. Proper interpretation of these symbols will allow you to operate the tool better and safer.
Symbol Name Designation/Explanation
V Volts Voltage (potential)
A Amperes Current
Hz Hertz Frequency (cycles per second)
W Watt Power
kg Kilograms Weight
min Minutes Time
s Seconds Time
Diameter Size of drill bits, grinding wheels, etc.
n
0
No load speed Rotational speed, at no load
.../min Revolutions or reciprocation per minute Revolutions, strokes, surface speed,
orbits etc. per minute
0 Off position Zero speed, zero torque...
1, 2, 3, ... Selector settings Speed, torque or position settings.
I, II, III, Higher number means greater speed
Infinitely variable selector with off Speed is increasing from 0 setting
Arrow Action in the direction of arrow
Alternating current Type or a characteristic of current
Direct current Type or a characteristic of current
Alternating or direct current Type or a characteristic of current
Class II construction Designates Double Insulated
Construction tools.
Earthing terminal Grounding terminal
Warning symbol Alerts user to warning messages
Ni-Cad RBRC seal Designates Ni-Cad battery recycling
program
Symbols
0
This symbol designates that this tool is listed by Underwriters Laboratories.
This symbol designates that this tool is listed by the Canadian Standards Association.
This symbol designates that this tool is listed to Canadian Standards by Underwriters Laboratories.
This symbol
designates that this tool complies to NOM Mexican Standards.
This symbol designates that this tool is listed by Underwriters Laboratories, and listed to Canadian Standards by Underwriters Laboratories.
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Functional Description and Specifications
Disconnect the plug from the power source before making any assembly, adjustments or changing accessories. Such preventive safety
measures reduce the risk of starting the tool accidentally.
!
WARNING
* SCROLLING
KNOB
VARIABLE SPEED
CONTROL DIAL
“LOCK-ON”
BUTTON
VENTILATION
OPENINGS
DUST PORT
FOOT
VENTILATION
OPENINGS
* VARI-ORBIT
& SCROLLING
CONTROL
LEVER
CHIP
DEFLECTOR
PLUNGER
BLADE
HOLDER
TRIGGER
SWITCH
* NOT AVAILABLE ON
ALL MODELS
VARIABLE SPEED
CONTROL DIAL
“LOCK-ON”
BUTTON
VENTILATION
OPENINGS
DUST PORT
FOOT
VENTILATION
OPENINGS
CHIP
DEFLECTOR
PLUNGER
BLADE
HOLDER
TRIGGER
SWITCH
STANDARD MODELS
VARI-ORBIT & SCROLLING MODELS
GEAR
HOUSING
FIG. 1
FIG. 2
TOP OF FRONT
HOUSING
GEAR
HOUSING
* BLADE ROLLER GUIDE
Jigsaws
MAXIMUM CAPACITIES
Model Amperage No load Blade Stroke
No. Voltage rating rating speed Action Length Wood Aluminium Steel
4339 120 V 50 - 60Hz 4.0 A n0 800-3,200/min Standard 5/8" 2-1/4" 1/2" 1/4" 4340 120 V 50 - 60Hz 4.0 A n0 800-3,200/min Standard 5/8" 2-1/4" 1/2" 1/4" 4445 120 V 50 - 60Hz 4.0 A n0 800-3,200/min Orbital 5/8" 2-1/4" 1/2" 1/4" 4455 120 V 50 - 60Hz 4.0 A n0 800-3,200/min Scroller 5/8" 2-1/4" 1/2" 1/4" 4470 120 V 50 - 60Hz 4.0 A n0800-3,200/min Orbital/scroller 5/8" 2-1/4" 1/2" 1/4"
COLLAR
RING
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Assembly
TRIGGER SWITCH WITH
"LOCK-ON" BUTTON
Your jigsaw can be turned "ON" or "OFF" by squeezing or releasing the trigger. Your jigsaw is also equipped with "Lock-ON" button located just above the trigger that allows continuous operation without holding the trigger.
TO LOCK SWITCH ON: Squeeze trigger fully, depress button and release trigger.
TO UNLOCK THE SWITCH: Squeeze trigger and release it without depressing the "Lock­ON" button.
If the "Lock-ON" button is
continuously being
depressed, the trigger cannot be released.
VARIABLE SPEED DIAL
Your Jigsaw saw is equipped with a variable speed dial. The blade stroke rate may be adjusted during cutting operation by presetting the dial on or between any one of the six numbers.
Setting SPM rating (strokes per minute)
1-2 Low stroke 3-4 Medium stroke 5-6 High stroke
!
WARNING
Attaching the Blade
To prevent personal injury,
always disconnect plug from power source before assembling parts, making adjustments, or changing blades.
STANDARD MODELS
1. Loosen blade screw in the blade holder and insert blade to full depth with teeth facing in direction of cut as shown in (Fig. 3).
2. Securely tighten blade screw on the side of blade holder with a flat tip screwdriver.
TOOLLESS MODELS
1. Press collar ring down with index and middle fingers.
2. Insert blade to full depth with teeth facing in direction of cut as shown in (Fig. 4).
3. Release collar ring to secure the blade.
AUTO-SCROLL CUTTING MODELS
1. For Auto-Scrolling insert the blade to full depth, with blade in the rear position of blade holder as shown in (Fig. 5).
2. Securely tighten blade screw on the side of blade holder with a flat tip screwdriver.
1. For Manual Scrolling and non scrolling use, insert the blade to full depth, with blade in the center position of blade holder directly under the plunger as shown (Fig. 6).
2. Securely tighten blade screw on the side of blade holder with a flat tip screwdriver.
CHIP DEFLECTOR
The chip deflector helps keep dust and chips off the workpiece. The chip deflector simply slides up and down for easy access to the blade holder. For maximim visibility and blow out, the chip deflector must be in the UP position.
DUST EXTRACTION
Your jigsaw is equipped is with a dust port for dust and chip extraction. To use this feature, attach vacuum hose (optional accessory) to the dust port, and connect opposite end the hose to a shop vaccum cleaner.
BLADE
HOLDER
BLADE
HOLDER
BLADE
SCREW
BLADE
SCREW
BLADE
SCREW
BLADE
HOLDER
!
WARNING
FIG. 3
FIG. 6
FIG. 5
Operating Instructions
COLLAR
RING
BLADE
HOLDER
FIG. 4
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* ORBITAL ACTION MODELS
Orbital Action models, have a lever (Fig. 2) that will regulate the orbital action from "0" position for normal up and down motion to maximum orbital action for faster cutting in softer materials.
To increase orbital action, turn the lever to a higher number. To decrease orbital action turn lever to a lower number. When minimal splintering is desired we recommend using "0" position.
Note: In order to reach full orbital action, the
blade must be facing STRAIGHT FORWARD. Orbital action is not observable when jigsaw is free running. Jigsaw must be cutting for orbital action to occur. The speed of cut is much more apparent in thicker materials such as 2 by lumber.
0-1 RANGE 2-3 RANGE FULL ORBIT
MILD STEEL HARD WOODS SOFT WOODS
SOFT METALS PLASTIC PLYWOOD
Face the good side of the material down and secure it in a bench vise or clamp it down. Draw cutting lines or designs on the side of the material facing up towards you. Then place the front edge of the saw foot on the work and line up the blade with the line to be cut. Hold the jigsaw firmly, turn it on, and press down (to keep the saw foot flat against the work) as you slowly push the saw in the direction of the cut.
Build up cutting rate gradually, cutting close to the line (unless you want to leave stock for finish sanding). As you cut you may have to adjust or relocate the vise or clamps to keep the work stable. do not force the saw or he blade teeth may rub and wear without cutting and the blade may break. Let the saw do most of the work. When following curves, cut slowly so the blade can cut through cross grain. This will give you an accurate cut and will prevent the blade from wandering.
REDUCED SPLINTER CUTTING
NOT AVAILABLE ON MODEL 4470
WITH TOOL-LESS BLADE HOLDER
Reduced splinter cutting is used when cutting through plywood or a similar material. The foot must be horizontal 0˚ (Fig. 7), and the use of a hollow ground or smooth cutting blade is recommended during reduced splinter cutting.
Always disconnect the plug from power source before making adjustments. Your saw has an adjustable foot for doing reduced splinter cutting. To adjust: loosen the foot adjustment screw in the bottom of foot with a
flat tip screwdriver, and slide the foot forward so the slot in foot surrounds the blade on both sides and securely tighten foot adjustment screw.
Note: On auto-scrolling models, the blade must be the REAR position of the blade holder as shown in Fig. 5, in order for the slot to surround the blade.
The foot must be moved
backward when auto-scroll cutting, using the bevel adjustment, or any other blade than hollow or smooth cutting blades.
If finished materials must be cut face up, use splinter free setting and reverse tooth blade available at your dealer. Note: Do not use the blade provided with your jigsaw during reduced cutting since it is not hollow ground or smooth cutting blade. These blades can be purchased from your dealer.
FIG. 7
HORIZONTAL
FOOT
ADJUSTMENT
SCREW
FOOT
SLOT
BLADE
!
CAUTION
FIG. 8
Cutting Tips
PLUNGER SPEED
The stroke rate may be adjusted as described earlier under “Variable Speed Dial”. The best results for a particular application is
determined by experience, though as a general rule, slower speeds are for denser materials and faster speeds are for soft materials.
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* SCROLL/AUTO-SCROLL MODELS
Scrolling saws permit 360˚ rotation of the saw blade without turning the saw, so intricate designs may be cut with minimum effort. To permit rotation of plunger turn lever, (Fig. 9) to unlock. The plunger of your scrolling saw can also be locked in (4) positions, 90˚ apart.
Note: If may be necessary to turn scrolling knob slightly back and forth a to be sure the plunger is locked in the desired position.
When manually scroll cutting, operate saw by holding the handle with one hand and rotating the scrolling knob manually with your free hand. When auto scroll cutting, operate saw by guiding the saw in the direction of cut with applied pressure on the handle only (Fig. 9).
Excessive side pressure to the blade could result in
broken blades and/or damage to the material being cut.
Note: When scroll cutting intricate designs, we recommend using a scroll cutting blade. However, a standard blade can be used.
CUTTING WITH A STRAIGHTEDGE
Always use a rough cut blade when possible. Clamp a straightedge on the work parallel to the line of cut and flush with the side of the saw foot. (Either first mark the line of cut and then position the straightedge parallel and at the same distance as between the blade and the side edge of the foot or first mark the side edge of the foot and then clamp the straightedge on the mark and parallel to the cut line Fig. 10)
On models with the scroll feature, it is advised to unlock scroller knob and cut with the blade in the REAR position of the blade holder. As you cut, keep the saw foot edge flush against the straightedge and flat on th work (Fig. 10).
PLUNGE CUTTING
Plunge cutting is useful and time-saving in making rough openings in softer materials. It is not necessary to drill a hole for an inside or pocket cut. Draw lines for the opening, hold the saw firmly, tilt it forward so that the toe of the saw foot rests on the work, but with the blade well clear of the work. Start the motor, and then very gradually lower the blade. When it touches, continue pressing down on the toe of the saw foot slowly pivoting the saw like a hinge until the blade cuts through and the foot rests flat on the work. Then saw ahead on the line of cut line. We do not recommend plunge cutting with a scroll blade (Fig. 11).
To make sharp corners, cut up to the corner, then back up slightly before rounding the corner. After the opening is complete, go
back to each corner and cut it from the opposite direction to square it off. Do not try to plunge cut into hard materials such as steel.
FIG. 9
FIG. 10
FIG. 11
LEVER
HANDLE
PLUNGER
SCROLLING
KNOB
LINE
OF
CUT
TOE
OF
FOOT
FOOT AGAINST
STRAIGHTEDGE
CLAMPS
!
CAUTION
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BEVEL OR ANGLE CUTTING
To prevent damage to the
tool when bevel or angle cutting, the scroll mechanism must be locked in place with the cutting edge of the blade facing the front or rear of tool.
Disconnect the cord from the power source. The foot can be adjusted to cut any angle from 0˚ to 45˚. TO ADJUST: Loosen the foot adjustment screw in the bottom of foot with a flat tip screwdriver. Position foot to desired angle and securely tighten screw. After adjusting foot make a sample cut to check the angle, the foot has lock notchs at 0˚ and 45˚ (Fig. 12).
To lock in a notch, push the saw forward in the foot, then tighten the screw.
FIG. 12
BACK VIEW
BOTTOM VIEW
FOOT
ADJUSTMENT
SCREW
METAL CUTTING
When cutting metal clamp material down. Be extra certain that you move the saw along slowly. Use lower speeds. Do not twist, bend, or force the blade. If the saw jumps or bounces, use a blade with finer teeth. If the blade seems clogged when cutting soft metal, use a blade with coarser teeth.
For easier cutting, lubricate the blade with a stick of cutting wax, if available, or with kerosene when cutting aluminum or cutting oil when cutting steel. Thin metal should be
sandwiched between two pieces of wood or tightly clamped on a single piece of wood (wood on top of the metal). Draw the cut lines or design on the top piece of wood.
When cutting aluminum extrusion or angle iron, clamp the work in a bench vise and saw close to the vise jaws.
When sawing tubing and the diameter is larger than the blade is deep, cut through the wall of the tubing and then insert the blade into the cut rotating the tube as you saw.
RIP FENCE AND CIRCLE CUTTING GUIDE
This accessory is available at an extra cost. It is used for fast and accurate straight and circle cutting (Fig. 13).
ATTACHING RIP FENCE
1. Insert bar of rip fence through the slots provided in foot, from either side of foot with the edge guide facing down (Fig. 13).
2. Thread the clamp screw from under the of foot through the threaded hole in the clamp on left side of foot, and securely tighten clamp screw with a screwdriver, to clamp the rip fence bar in place.
FIG. 13
EDGE GUIDE DOWN
BAR
CLAMP
SCREW
SLOT
CLAMP
!
CAUTION
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STRAIGHT CUTTING
Once the rip fence is attached, measure from the edge of work to the line of cut, and set edge guide of rip fence to the same distance and then securely tighten clamp screw (Fig.
14).
FIG. 14
DESIRED
WIDTH
CLAMP SCREW
LINE OF
CUT
CIRCLE CUTTING
1. Before attaching the rip fence, draw a circle and drive a finishing nail in the center of circle.
2. Drill or plunge cut near the circles edge, turn saw off and disconnect the plug from power source (Fig. 16).
3. Attach rip fence to saw with the edge guide facing UP. In order for the rip fence to cut a circle, the nail must be in alignment with the blade, as shown in (Fig. 15).
4. Measure the distance from the selected hole to the blade to be equal to the circle radius.
5. Insert plug into power source, hold the saw firmly, squeeze trigger and slowly push the saw forward. To make a hole, cut from inside the circle; To make wheels or discs, cut from the outside.
Cutting Tip: Cut slowly so the blade will stay straight in the cut. Place small wedges in the cut as shown in Fig. 16, to keep the inner circle from spreading when near the end of the cut.
NOTE: On orbital models we recommend using the “0” position.
FIG. 15
FIG. 16
BLADE MUST BE IN ALIGNMENT
WITH NAIL
WEDGE
FINISHING
NAIL
EDGE
GUIDE
UP
NAIL
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