Simplicity 3190M, 3190E User Manual
Safety Instructions & Operator’s Manual for
SINGLE STAGE
SNOW THROWER
SERIES 0
Model Mfg. No.
3190M
3190E
MODEL NUMBER EXPLANATION
3 19 0 E
ENGINE HP ENGINE OPTIONS
AUGER WIDTH SERIES DESIGNATION
3 – 3.0 HP (Engine Horse Power) 19 – 19” Auger Width 0 -- Series Designation
E – 110 Volt Electric Start
M – Manual, Recoil Start
Before operating your Snow Thrower, read this manual carefully and pay particular attention to the “IMPORTANT
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS” on Pages 2 & 3. Remember that all power equipment can be dangerous if used improperly.
Also keep in mind that SAFETY requires careful use in accordance with the operating instructions and common
sense.
Manual No. 2-1806 (I.R. 2/6/03)
1694382
1694383
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
WARNING: This powerful machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and can throw objects that can cause injury
and damage! Failure to comply with the following instructions may result in serious injury to the operator or
other persons. The owner of the snow thrower must understand these instructions and, furthermore, must
allow only persons who understand these instructions to operate snow thrower. Each person operating the
snow thrower must be of sound mind and body and must not be under the influence of any substance, which
might impair vision, dexterity, or judgment. If you have any questions pertaining to your snow thrower which
your dealer cannot answer to your satisfaction, call or write the Customer Service Department, 535 Macon
Road, McDonough, Georgia 30253. Phone: 800/935-2967.
PROTECTION FOR CHILDREN
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert
to the presence of children. Children are often
attracted to the machine and the snow removal
activity. Never assume that the children will remain
where you last saw them.
1. DO NOT allow children in the area when snow
thrower is being operated.
2. DO NOT allow pre-teenage children to operate
snow thrower.
3. ALLOW only responsible adults and teenagers
with mature judgment to operate the machine
and then only after being thoroughly instructed
and under the close supervision of an
experienced adult operator.
4. Keep the area clear of all persons, particularly
small children and pets.
5. Know how to STOP the snow thrower and
disengage the controls quickly.
PREPARATION
1. Warn everyone in advance to stay clear of area.
Keep especially watchful for children and pets
darting into area while operating.
2. Read, understand, and follow instructions and
warnings in this manual and on the machine.
Know the controls and the proper use of the
snow thrower before starting.
3. Data indicates th at operators, age 60 and above,
are involved in a large percentage of snow
thrower-related injuries. These operators should
evaluate their ability to operate t he snow thrower
safely enough to protect themselves and others
from serious injury.
4. Disengage all clutches and shift into neutral
before starting the engine (motor).
5. Wear adequate winter clothing including boots
which will giv e you maximum footing on slippery
surfaces. Exercise CAUTION to avoid slipping or
falling.
6. Before the first snow fall, check the area to be
cleared and remove all objects such as
doormats, sticks, toys, wires, rocks, etc., which
could be hurled or jam the snow thrower.
PREPARATION
7. Survey the area to be cleared beforehand and
plan where snow is to be blown. Be prepared to
release auger/impeller clutch or to change
discharge chute direction quickly to discharge
away from windows, cars, buildings and
doorways to avoid property damage or personal
injury from hurled objects
8. Use only approved extension cords and
receptacles in good condition and with sufficient
capacity to carry the current to the machine if
equipped with electric starting motors.
9. Handle fuel with extra care. Fuels are flammable
and vapors are explosive. Store only in an
approved fuel container. Never remove fuel cap
or add fuel with the engine running. Add fuel
outdoors only with the engine stopped and cool.
Clean spilled fuel and oil from machine. DO NOT
smoke. DO NOT run engine indoors.
OPERATIONAL PRECAUTIONS
1. Before starting, make v isual check to make sure
auger/impeller housing is clear and all guards
and shields are in place and tight.
2. DO NOT operate machine without proper guards
shields, deflectors, or other safety protective
devices in place and functioning properly.
3. Should the auger/impeller become clogged,
release the auger/impeller clutch control an d, as
an additional precaution, STOP the engine
before attempting to unclog the auger/impeller or
discharge chute.
4. DO NOT attempt to unclog the auger/impeller or
discharge chute by reaching in wit h your hands.
Use a long stick or similar implement to unclog.
5. DO NOT attempt to unclog the auger/impeller or
discharge chute with the engine running. STOP
engine and remove key.
6. STOP engine (motor) and remove key before
leaving the operator position for any reason.
7. DO NOT put hands or feet near or under rotating
parts. Keep clear of the discharge op ening at all
times.
2
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
OPERATIONA L PRECA UTIONS
8. Start engine only where exhaust fumes will be safely
dissipated. Allow a brief warm-up period, and
practice operation of controls outside before putting
the machine to work.
9. After striking a foreign object, STOP the engine
(motor), remove the key, and remove the wire from
spark plug. Thoroughly inspect the snow thrower for
any damage, and repair the da mage before res tarting
and operating the snow thrower.
10. STOP the engine if the machine starts to vibrate
excessively as this normally indicates mechanical
problems. Remove the key and disconnect the spark
plug wire to prevent unintentional starting before
servicing or repairing the machine.
11. DO NOT clear snow across the face of slopes.
Exercise extreme CAUTION when changing direction
on slopes. DO NOT attempt to clear steep slopes.
12. DO NOT leave machine unatt ended with the engine
running. STOP engine and remove key to prevent
unauthorized operation.
13. Release clutch control and make sure auger/impeller
has STOPPED before rotating discharge chute,
adjusting deflector, or placing hands near
auger/impeller.
14. DO NOT use snow thrower on surfaces above
ground level, such as, a roof of a building.
15. Exercise extreme CAUTION when operating on or
crossing gravel drives, walks, or roads. Stay alert for
hidden hazards or traffic.
16. DO NOT overload the machine capacity by
attempting to clear snow at too fast a rate.
17. Never op erate the machine at high transpo rt speeds
on slippery surfaces. Look behind and use care
when backing.
18. Disengage power to the auger/impeller when snow
thrower is transported or not in use.
19. Use only attachments and accessories ap proved by
the manufacturer of the snow thrower (such as
wheel weights, counterweights, cabs and the like).
20. Never operate the snow thrower without good
visibility or light. Always be sure of your footing, and
keep a firm hold on the handles. Walk; never run.
SAFE HA NDLING OF GA SOLINE
To avoid personal injury or property damage, us e
extreme care in handling gasoline. Gasoline is extremely
flammable and the vapors are explosive
1. Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes and other
sources of ignition.
2. Use only an approved fuel container.
3. DO NO T remo v e fuel cap or add fuel with the engine
running. Allow the engine to cool before refue ling.
4. DO NOT refuel the machine indoors.
5. DO NO T store the machine or fuel container inside
where there is an open flame, spark or pilot light
such as on a water heater or other appliances.
6. DO NOT fill fuel containers inside a vehicle or on a
truck or trailer bed w ith a plastic liner. Always place
the containers on the ground away from the vehicle
before filling.
7. Remove gas- po w ered equ ipmen t f rom t he veh icle or
trailer and refuel it on the ground. If this is not
possible, then refuel equipment using a portable
container, rather than a gasoline dispenser nozzle.
8. DO NOT start gas powered equipment in enclosed
vehicles or trailers.
9. Keep the nozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel
tank or container opening at all times until fueling is
complete. DO NOT use a nozzle lock-open device
10. If fuel is spilled on clothing, change clothing
immediately.
11. Never overfill a fuel tank. Replace fuel cap and
tighten securely.
MAINTENA NCE A ND STORA GE
1. DO NOT store machine or fuel container inside
where fumes may reach an open flame, spark, or
pilot light as in a water h eater, f urn ace, clothes dryer
or other gas appliance. Allow engine to cool before
storing machine in an enclosure. Store fuel container
out of reach of children in a well ventilated,
unoccupied building.
2. Keep machine and engine free of excess oil, grease
and spilled fuel to reduce fire hazard.
3. When draining fuel tank, drain fuel into an approved
container outdoors and away from open fla me.
4. Inspect all bolts, nuts and screws frequently and
keep properly tightened.
5. Use only recommended shear bolts (if equipped) to
prevent possible damage to machine.
6. Service engine and make adjustments only when
engine is stopped. Remove key, remove wire from
spark plug, secure wire away from plug, and
disconnect cord from electric starting motors to
prevent accidental starting.
7. DO NOT change engine governor speed settings or
overspeed engine.
8. DO NOT test for spark by grounding the spark plug
next to spark plug hole. Spark from the plug could
ignite gas exiting engine.
9. Have machine serviced by an authorized dealer at
least once a year and have the dealer install any new
safety devices.
10. Use only genuine SNAPPER replacement parts to
assure that original standards are maintained.
3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 1 - IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS.......................... 2-3
TABLE OF CONTENTS............................................................................ 4
SECTION 2 - OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS.........................................5-9
Pre-start Checklist ...........................................................................................5-6
Starting & Stopping Engine (Recoil Start Models)........................................7-8
Starting & Stopping Engine (Electric Start Models)...................................... 8-9
Starting & Stopping Auger............................................................................... 8-9
SECTION 3 - MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS .................................... 10
Checking Auger Drive Belt................................................................................ 10
Checking Auger Flite Shoes............................................................................. 10
Checking Clutch Control Cable........................................................................ 10
Annually – End of Each Season....................................................................... 10
Engine........................................................................................................... 10
Spark Plug.................................................................................................... 10
Storage Procedure............................................................................................. 10
SECTION 4 - REPAIR AND ADJUSTMENTS....................................11-13
Auger Drive Belt Adjustment.......................................................................11-12
Auger Drive Belt Replacement ....................................................................12-13
Auger Flite Shoe Replacement......................................................................... 13
TROUBLESHOOTING ............................................................................ 14
SERVICE SCHEDULE ............................................................................ 14
Maintenance/Replacement Parts...................................................................... 14
WARRANTY............................................................................................ 15
4
Section 2 - OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
2.1 PRE-START CHECK LIST
Make the following checks and perform the service
required before each start-up.
2.1.1. Check guards, chutes, deflectors and covers to
make sure all are in place and securely tightened.
2.1.2. Chec k auger control to insure it work s freely.
See Figure 2.1.
AUGER
CONTROL
ENGAGE AND
DISENGAGE AUGER
CONTROL TO INSURE
PROPER OPERATION
FIGURE 2.1
2.1.3. Check chute operation. Rotate chute to
insure smooth rotation throughout its range.
WARNING
Use approved fuel container. DO NOT smoke near
open fuel container. DO NOT fill fuel tank indoors or
when engine is running. Allow engine to cool for at
least ten minutes before refilling. Wipe off any
spilled fuel before starting engine. DO NOT run
engine indoors.
2.1.4. Mix fresh, good quality unleaded gasoline and
SNAPPER 2-cycle engine oil or equivalent. Mix fuel
and oil to a 32:1 ratio. See Figure 2.2.
2.1.5. Add premix fuel to tank after pushing the
machine outside where fumes can safely dissipate.
Make sure cap is tightened after refueling. Refer to
Engine Owners Manual for fuel specifications.
2.1.6. Check auger housing, must be free of all
obstructions. Clean engine of any accumulation of
spilled fuel, dirt, etc.
STANDARD FLUID MEA SURE MENT (32:1 Ratio)
METRIC FLUID MEASUREMENT (32:1 Ratio)
GASOLINE
GASOLINE
(Gallons)
0.25 1.00
0.50 2.00
0.75 3.00
1.00 4.00
1.25 5.00
1.50 6.00
2.00 8.00
(Liters)
0.50 15.63
1.00 31.26
1.50 46.88
2.00 62.50
2.50 78.15
3.00 93.75
4.00 125.00
FIGURE 2.2
(Continued on Next Page)
2 CYCLE OIL
(Ounces)
2 CYCLE OIL
(Cubic Centimeters)
5
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