Before installing and putting this equipment into operation, please read these safety precautions and
warnings carefully and all the warning signs attached to the equipment. Make su re that the warning signs
are kept in a legible condition and replace missing or damaged signs.
WARNING
This equipment contains hazardous voltages an
controls hazardous rotati ng mec hanical part s. Los
of life, severe personal i njury or property damag
can result if the instructions contained in thi
manual are not followed.
Only suitable qualified personnel should work o
this equipment, and only after becoming familia
with all safety notices, installation, operation an
maintenance procedures contai ned in this manual.
The successful and safe operation of thi
equipment is dependent upon its proper handling,
installation, operation and m ai nt enance.
• The CombiDrive
• ALWAYS isolate the equipment from the powe
supply before starting any work on it.
• The dc-link capacitor remains charged t
dangerous voltages even when the power i
removed. For this reason it is not perm issibl
to open the equipment until one minute afte
the power has been turned off. When handlin
the open equipment it should be noted that liv
parts are exposed. Do not touch these liv
parts.
• The equipment must not be connected to
supply via an ELCB (Earth Leakage Circui
Breaker- see DIN VDE 0160, section 6.5).
• The following terminals can carry dangerou
voltages even if the inverter is inoperative:
-the power supply terminals L1, L2, L3.
-the motor terminals U, V, W.
• Ensure that the inverter’s cover has been fi tte
correctly before applying mains power to th
CombiDrive®. If a Braking Unit has bee
supplied, ensure that the term inal connection
fitted to the underside of the cover mat
correctly with those on the inverter whe
refitting the cover.
• Only qualified personnel may connect, st art t h
system up and repair faults. These personne
must be thoroughly acquainted with all th
warnings and operating procedures containe
in this manual.
• Certain parameter settings may cause th
motor to restart automatically after an inpu
power failure.
• This equipment must not be used as a
‘emergency stop’ mechani sm (see EN 60204
9.2.5.4).
®
operates at high voltages.
CAUTION
• Children and the general public must b
prevented from accessing or approaching t h
equipment!
• This equipment may only be used for th
purpose specified by the manufacturer.
Unauthorised modifications and the use o
spare parts and accessori es that are not sold
or recommended by the manufacturer of th
equipment can cause fires, electric shock
and injuries.
• Keep these operating instruc tions within eas
reach and give them to all users!
European Low Voltage & EMC Directives
The CombiDrive® product complies with the requirements of the Low
Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC and the EMC Directive 89/336/EEC.
The units are certified for compliance with the followi ng standards:
EN 60204-1Safety of machinery - E l ectrical equipment of
machines
EN 60146-1-1Semiconductor convert ers - General
requirements and line commutated converters
BS EN50081-2: 1995 Generic Emission St andard - Industrial
Environment
BS EN50082-2: 1995 Generic Immunity St andard - Industrial
Environment
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Proviso: The CombiDrive
an OPm2 is connected.
European Machinery Directive
The CombiDrive® product (combined inverter and motor ass embly) is
suitable for incorporation into machinery.
The CombiDrive
which it is incorporated has been certified to be in c ompliance with the
provisions of the European Directive 89/392/EEC.
Note:Only valid for machinery to be operated in the European
®
must not be put into serv ice until the machi nery i nto
Community.
European EMC Directive
When installed according to the recommendations described in this
manual, the Co mb iD ri ve
defined by the EMC Product Standard for Power Drive Systems
EN61800-3.
The CombiDrive® is an integrated motor/inverter for variable speed applications.
The inverter is microproc ess or -c ontr olled and us es s tate of the ar t IG BT tec hnology for r eliability and flex ibility.
A special pulse-width modulation method with ultrasonic pulse frequency permits extremely quiet motor
operation. Inverter and motor protection is provided by comprehensive protective functions.
Features:
• Easy to install and commission.
• Closed loop control using a Proportional, Integral (PI) control loop function.
• High starting torque with programmable starting boost.
• Remote control capability via RS485 serial link using the USS protocol.
• Ability to control up to 31 CombiDrive
• Optional remote control capability via RS485 serial link using PROFIBUS-DP.
• Factory default parameter settings pre-programmed for European and North American requirements.
• Output frequency (and hence motor speed) can be controlled by one of four methods:
(1) Built-in potentiometer.
®
via the USS protocol.
(2) High resolution analogue setpoint (voltage or current input).
(3) Fixed frequencies via binary inputs.
(4) Serial interface.
• Built-in dc injection braking.
• Acceleration/deceleration times with programmable smoothing.
• Single signal relay output incorporated.
• External connection for optional Clear Text Display (OPm2) or for use as external RS485 interface.
• Fast Current Limit (FCL) for reliable trip-free operation.
• Optional factory-fitted resistive braking unit (also available as a separate post-sale option).
To guarantee the safe operation of the equipment it must be installed and commissioned b
qualified personnel only.
Take particular note of the general and regional installation and safety regulations regarding
work on high voltage installations (e.g. VDE), as well as the relevant regulations r egarding th
correct use of tools and personal protective gear.
Use the lifting eyes provided if the motor has to be lifted. Do not lift machine s ets (e.g. built- on
gearboxes, fan units) by suspending the individual machines!
If the PROFIBUS option has been fitted, remove the PROFIBUS module before attaching
cables or chains to the lifting eyes.
Always check the capacity of the hoist before lifting any equipment.
2.1 Wiring Guidelines to Minimise the Effects of EMI
The CombiDrive® are designed to operate in an industrial environment where a high level of Electro Magnetic
Interference (EMI) can be expected. Usually, good installation practices will ensure safe and trouble free
operation. However, if problems are encountered, the following guidelines may prove useful. In particular,
grounding of the system 0V at the inverter, as described below, may prove effective.
(1)Ensure that all equipment is well earthed using short, thick earthing c able connec ted to a c ommon s tar
point or busbar. It is particularly important that any control equipment that is connected to the inverter
(such as a PLC) is connected to the s ame earth or st ar point as the inv erter via a s hort, thick link. Flat
conductors (e.g. metal brackets) are preferred as they have lower impedance at high frequencies.
(2)Wherever possible, use screened leads for connections to the contr ol circuitry. Terminate the ends of
the cable neatly, ensuring that long strands of unscreened wire are not left visible.
(3)Separate the control cables from the power connections as much as possible, using separate trunking,
etc. If control and power cables cross, arrange the cables so that they cross at 90°.
(4)Ensure that contactors in the cubicle are suppressed, either with R-C s uppressors for AC contactors
or ‘flywheel’ diodes for DC contactors, fitted to the coils. Varistor suppressor s are als o effectiv e. This
is particularly important if the contactors are controlled from the relay connection on the CombiDrive
(5)Use screened or armoured cables for the power c onnections and ground the screen at both ends v ia
the cable glands.
On no account must safety regulations be compromised when installing the
Figures 1 and 2 show dimensional information for all CombiDrive® variants.
Note:‘Case size’ refers to the type of inverter box mounted on the motor. ‘Motor frame’ refers to the motor
frame size only.
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Remove or tighten down screw-in lifting eyes prior to using the CombiDrive
Stable foundations or mounting conditions, exact alignment of the motors and a well-balanced tr ansmission
element are essential for quiet, vibration-free running. If necessary, insert shims under the motor's feet to
prevent strain, or balance the whole rotor and transmission element.
Always use the correct tools for fitting and removing transmission elements (coupling halv es, pulleys, pinions,
etc.).
The rotors are dynamically balanced with the full featherkey inserted as standard. Since 1991 the type of
balance has been marked on the drive end of the shaft (shaft end face). F denotes balanced with full
featherkey; H denotes balanced with half featherkey. Bear in mind the type of balance used when fitting the
transmission element.
Poor running characteristics can arise in cases where the trans mission elements have a length ratio of hub
length to length of shaft end < 0.8 and they run at speeds of > 1500 rpm. In such cases r ebalancing may be
necessary, e.g. by reducing the dis tance by whic h the featherk ey protr udes fr om the tr ansmis s ion element and
the shaft surface.
.
WARNING
Take suitable precautions to prevent transmission elements from being touched. If th
CombiDrive
secured in position to prevent it from flying off while the shaft is rotating.
Please check the following prior to commissioning:
• The rotor turns freely without rubbing.
• The motor is assembled and aligned properly.
• The transmission elements are adjusted correctly (e.g. belt tension) and the transmission element is
suitable for the given operating conditions.
• All electrical connections, mounting screws and connecting elements are tightened and fitted correctly.
• All protective conductors are installed properly.
• Any auxiliary equipment that might be fitted (e.g. brakes) is in working order.
• Protection guards are installed around all moving and live parts.
• The maximum speed (see rating plate) is not exceeded. Note that the maximum speed is the highest
operating speed permitted for short periods. Remember that motor noise and vibration are wors e at this
speed and bearing life is reduced.
The above list is not meant to be exhaustive - additional checks may also be required.
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is started up without a transmission element attached, the featherkey must b
Remove the four M5 cross-head screws on the inverter's cover to access the electrical terminals (see Figure 3
and Figure 4).
Notes:(1)Refer to the electrical data table for cable sizes (see section 6).
(2)We recommend introducing a `drip loop' when connecting the mains and c ontrol c ables (see
Figure 5).
CAUTION
The printed circuit boards contain CMOS components that are particularly sensitive to stati
electricity. For this reason, avoid touc hing the boards or components with your hands or meta
objects.
Mains Connector *
L1 L2 L3
Jumpers for
PI Input Type
Default = V
V
I
Control Cable Connector
(PL800)
112
Jumpers for
Analogue Input Type
Default = V
JP303
JP303
JP302
V
I
LED
(Green)
14
OPm2 Connector
(SK200)
JP303
JP301
JP300
LED
(Yellow)
-+
Contr ol
Potentiometer
(R314)
IMPORTANT
Ensure that the following tightening torques are used:
Ensure that the power source supplies the correct voltage and is designed for the necessary current. Ens ure
that the appropriate circuit-breakers with the s pecified current rating are connected between the power supply
and CombiDrive
®
(see section 6).
Use Class 1 60/75oC copper wire only.
Use a 4-core screened cable (for cross-section of each c ore see section 6). If crimp terminals are used then
they must be insulated. If crimps are not used, the strip length must not exceed 5 mm.
Feed the power cable into the inverter via the gland hole nearest to the motor shaft (see Figure 3). Connect the
power leads to terminals L1, L2, L3 and the separate earth.
Use a 4 - 5 mm cross-tip screwdriver to tighten the terminal screws.
2.3.2 Control Cable Connections
CAUTION
The control and power supply cables must be laid separately. They must not be fed throug
the same cable conduit/trunking.
Use screened cable for the control lead.
Feed the control cable into the inverter via the appropriate gland hole (s ee Figure 3). Unplug connector block
PL800 from the PCB and connect the control wires in acc ordance with the inform ation given in F igures 4a and
4b (also see Figure 3).
IMPORTANT: A wire link must be fitted between control terminals 5 (DIN1) and 8 (P15+) otherwise the
CombiDrive
®
will not operate when control potentiometer R314 is used. The wire link must be
removed when operation via a run/stop switch is required.
Plug the connector block back into the PCB, refit the cover and tighten the four securing screws.
The equipment must not be switched on until after its cover has been fitted and the cove
screws have been tightened to the correct torque.
After the power has been turned off, you must always wait one minute so that the dc-lin
capacitors can discharge. Do not remove the cover until this time has elapsed.
All settings must only be entered by qualified personnel, paying particular attention to th
safety precautions and warnings.
3.1 General
(1) The CombiDrive® does not have a main power switch and is therefore live when the mains supply is
connected.
(2) When delivered, the inverter has a frequency setpoint range of between 0 Hz and 50 Hz. Regar dless
of its initial position, internal potentiometer R314 must be turned fully counter-clockwise before the
CombiDrive
R314 can be accessed by removing the right-hand gland hole cover (see Figure 3).
(3) Parameter settings can only be changed by using either the serial interface (SK200) or an optional
Clear Text Display (OPm2). Refer to the parameter list in section 4 for a full description of each
available parameter.
Connecting a serial link or the OPm2 to the serial interface is made simple by removing the appropriate gland
hole cover (see Figure 3) and plugging a suitably terminated interface cable into the telephone soc ket
(SK200).
(4) Analogue input type selection is determined by jumpers JP300 and JP301. JP300 closed selects
current input, JP301 closed (default) selec ts voltage input. T hese jumpers can only be ac cess ed while
the cover is removed (see Figure 3).
(5) If the CombiDrive
change P077 from 0 to 1 (requires OPm2).
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can be started.
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is run unloaded (e.g. for test purposes) and vibration or trip conditions occur,
3.2 Basic Operation
There are two basic modes of operation for the CombiDrive®. Neither mode requires the use of an OPm2 or
serial link connection:
(1) Using the internal potentiometer only:
(a)For forward rotation, ensure that a link is fitted between DIN1 (pin 5) and P15+ (pin 8) on PL800 (see
Figure 4a). For reverse rotation, connect thelink to DIN2 (pin 6) instead of DIN1.
(b) Apply mains power. The green and yellow LEDs will illuminate to show that power is applied. Turn
potentiometer R314 fully counter-clockwise, otherwise the CombiDrive
(c) Turn the potentiometer clockwise until the yellow LED extinguishes. This indicates that power is now
applied to the motor. Continue turning clockwise to increase the speed of the motor.
(d) Turn the potentiometer counter-clockwise to reduce the speed of the motor . Turning the potentiometer
fully counter-clockwise causes the motor to slow to a complete stop. Check that both LEDs are
illuminated (STANDBY mode).