Siemens C75 Schematic

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Level 2.5e – C75
Release Date Department Notes to change
1.0 05.08.2005 ICM MP CCQ GRM T New document
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Table of Contents:
1 List of available level 2,5e parts C75 4 2 Required Equipment for Level 2,5e 5 3 Required Software for Level 2,5e 5 4 Radio Part 6
4.1 BLOCK DIAGRAM RF PART 7
4.2 POWER SUPPLY RF-PART 7
4.3 FREQUENCY GENERATION 8
4.4 RECEIVER 11
4.5 TRANSMITTER 12
4.6 BRIGHT IC OVERVIEW 13
4.7 ANTENNA SWITCH (ELECTRICAL/MECHANICAL) 15
4.8 TRANSMITTER: POWER AMPLIFIER 17
5 Logic / Control 18
5.1 OVERVIEW HARDWARE STRUCTURE C75 18
5.2 SGOLDLITE 18
5.2.1 Digital Baseband 18
5.2.2 SDRAM 22
5.2.3 FLASH 23
5.2.4 SIM 23
5.2.5 Vibration Motor 23
5.2.6 Camera 23
5.2.7 Display 23
5.2.8 Camera, Display ASIC 24
6 IRDA 24 7 Power Supply 25
7.1 ASIC MOZART / TWIGO4 25
7.1.1 Battery 25
7.1.2 Charging Concept 25
8 Illumination 28 9 Interfaces 29
9.1 MICROPHONE (XG1901) 29
9.2 LOUDSPEAKER (XG1702-XG1703) 30
9.3 BATTERY (X1400) 30
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CAMERA SOCKET (X3651) 31
9.4
9.5 IRDA (V2650) 32
9.6 INTERFACE SIM MODULE 32
9.7 IO CONNECTOR WITH ESD PROTECTION 33
9.8 VIBRATION MOTOR (XG2100) 36
9.9 DISPLAY 36
9.10 BOARD TO BOARD CONNECTOR 37
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1 List of available level 2,5e parts C75
(according to Component Matrix V1.06 - check C-market for updates)
RF
Product
C75 HIT C1329 L36344-F1225-M12 CAPACITOR 2*2U2 (Cap-Type7) C75 HIT C1330 L36344-F1225-M12 CAPACITOR 2*2U2 (Cap-Type7) C75 HIT C1332 L36344-F1225-M12 CAPACITOR 2*2U2 (Cap-Type7) C75 HIT C1363 L36377-F6225-M CAPACITOR 2U2 (Cap-Type4) C75 HIT D1000 L50610-G6196-D670 IC SGOLDLITE PMB8875 V1X PB-FREE C75 HIT D1300
C75 HIT D3601 L50620-U6053-D670 IC CAMERA INTERFACE S1D13716B02 PB FREE C75 HIT D902 C75 HIT D903 L50620-L6170-D670 IC TRANCEIVER HD155165BP PB Free C75 HIT L1300 L36140-F2100-Y6 COIL 0603 (Co-Type4) C75 HIT L1301 L36151-F5103-M3 COIL 10U (Co-Type1) C75 HIT L1302 L36151-F5472-M1 COIL 4U7 (Co-Type3) C75 HIT L1303 L50640-F100-Y10 COIL 1206 (Co-Type5) C75 HIT L1318 L36140-F2100-Y6 COIL 0603 (Co-Type4) C75 HIT L1331 L36140-F2100-Y6 COIL 0603 (Co-Type4) C75 HIT N1501 L36810-B6132-D670 IC LOGIC DUAL BUS SWITCH US8 C75 HIT N3600 L506810-C6153-D670 IC ANA RE 2.9V USMD5 PB FREE C75 HIT N901 L50651-Z2002-A82 IC MODUL PA PF0814 (PA-Type2) C75 HIT R955 L36120-F4223-H RESISTOR TEMP 22K (Res-Type7) C75 HIT V1305 L36830-C1107-D670 TRANSISTOR SI5933 (Tra-Type2) C75 HIT V1400 L36840-D66-D670 DIODE BAV99T (Di-Type5) C75 HIT V1500 L36840-C4057-D670 TRANSISTOR EMD12 EMT6 (Tra-Type8) C75 HIT V1605 L36840-D3088-D670 DIODE SC89 (Di-Type2) C75 HIT V2100 L50640-D5084-D670 DIODE RB548W (Di-Type8) C75 HIT V2302 L36840-C4014-D670 TRANSISTOR BC847BS BC846S (Tra-Type7) C75 HIT V2821 L36830-C1112-D670 TRANSISTOR SI1902 (Tra-Type4) C75 HIT V950 L36840-D61-D670 DIODE 1SV305 (Di-Type4) C75 HIT Z1000 L50645-F102-Y40 QUARZ 32,768KHZ (Q-Type4) C75 HIT Z1500 L50620-L6151-D670 FILTER EMI (Fi-Type5) PB Free C75 HIT Z950 L36145-F260-Y17 QUARZ 26MHZ (Q-Type4)
Chipset
ID Order Number Description CM
L50645-J4683-Y22 L50645-K80-Y308
IC ASIC D1094ED-MOZART+ TWIGO4+
IC FEM MURATA GSM900 1800 1900 (Fem-Type6)
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2 Required Equipment for Level 2,5e
- GSM-Tester (CMU200 or 4400S incl. Options)
- PC-incl. Monitor, Keyboard and Mouse
- Bootadapter 2000/2002 (L36880-N9241-A200)
- Adapter cable for Bootadapter due to new Lumberg connector (F30032-P226-A1)
- Troubleshooting Frame A62/A65(C75/A75) (F30032-P405-A1)
- Power Supply
- Spectrum Analyser
- Active RF-Probe incl. Power Supply
- Oscilloscope incl. Probe
- RF-Connector (N<>SMA(f))
- Power Supply Cables
- Dongle (F30032-P28-A1) if USB-Dongle is used a special driver for NT is required
- BGA Soldering equipment
Reference: Equipment recommendation V1.6 (downloadable from the technical support page)
3 Required Software for Level 2,5e
- Windows XP
- X-Focus version XX or higher
- GRT Version 3 or higher
- Internet unblocking solution (JPICS)
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4 Radio Part
The radio part is realizes the conversion of the GMSK-HF-signals from the antenna to the baseband and vice versa.
In the receiving direction, the signals are split in the I- and Q-component and led to the D/A­converter of the logic part. In the transmission direction, the GMSK-signal is generated in an Up Conversion Modulation Phase Locked Loop by modulation of the I- and Q-signals which were generated in the logic part. After that the signals are amplified in the power amplifier.
Transmitter and Receiver are never active at the same time. Simultaneous receiving in the EGSM900 and GSM1800 band is impossible. Simultaneous transmission in the EGSM900 and GSM1800 band is impossible, too. However the monitoring band (monitoring timeslot) in the TDMA-frame can be chosen independently of the receiving respectively the transmitting band (RX- and TX timeslot of the band).
The RF-part is dimensioned for triple band operation (EGSM900, DCS1800, PCS19000) supporting GPRS functionality up to multiclass 10.
The RF-circuit consists of the following components:
Hitachi Bright 6E chip set (HD155165BP) with the following functionality:
o PLL for local oscillator LO1 and LO2 and TxVCO o Integrated local oscillators LO1, LO2 o Integrated TxVCO o Direct conversion receiver including LNA, DC-mixer, channel filtering and
PGC-amplifier
o 26 MHz reference oscillator
Transmitter power amplifier with integrated power control circuitry
Frontend-Module including RX-/TX-switch and EGSM900 / DCS1800 / PCS 1900
receiver SAW-filters
Quartz and passive circuitry of the 26MHz VCXO reference oscillator
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4.1 Block diagram RF part
4.2 Power Supply RF-Part
The voltage regulator for the RF-part is located inside the ASIC D1300. It generates the required 2,8V “RF-Voltages” named VDD_RF1 and VDD_RF2. VDD_RF2 is passed via a 0 resistor and renamed as VDD_BRIGHT as operating voltage for the BRIGHT. The voltage regulator is activated as well as deactivated via VCXOEN_UC
SGOLDlite. The temporary deactivation is used to extend the stand by time.
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(Functional F23) provided by the
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4.3 Frequency generation
The C75 mobile is using a reference frequency of 26MHz. The generation of the 26MHz signal is done via a VCO (Z950). TP (test point) of the 26MHz signal is the TP 820 The oscillator output signal 26MHz_RF is directly connected to the BRIGHT IC used as reference frequency inside the Bright (PLL). The signal leaves the Bright IC as
RF_SIN26M
Bright 6E
(ball G9) to be further used from the SGOLDlite (D1000 (Functional AE15)).
VCXO Out
SGOLDlite In
To compensate frequency drifts (e.g. caused by temperature) the oscillator frequency is controlled by the (RF_AFC) signal, generated through the internal SGOLDlite (D1000 PLL. Reference for the “EGOLD-PLL” is the base station frequency received via the Frequency Correction Burst.
The required voltage VDD_RF2 is provided by the ASCI D1300
Waveform of the AFC_PNM signal from SGOLDlite to Oscillator
Signalform
(ball B9) to be
(A10))
SGOL Dlite
RF_AFC
1
R1
C1
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1 2 3
AFC_PNM
GND
2
R2
C2
GND
R3
3
C3
GND
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Synthesizer: LO1 First local oscillator (LO1) consists of a PLL and VCO inside Bright (D903) and an internal
loop filter RF PLL
The frequency-step is 400 kHz in GSM1800 mode and 800kHz in EGSM900 mode due to the internal divider by two for GSM1800 and divider by four for EGSM900. To achieve the required settling-time in GPRS operation, the PLL can operate in fastlock-mode a certain period after programming to ensure a fast settling. After this the loopfilter and currents are switched into normal-mode to get the necessary phasenoise-performance. The PLL is controlled via the tree-wire-bus of Bright VI E.
RFVCO (LO1) The first local oscillator is needed to generate frequencies which enable the transceiver IC to demodulate the receiver signal and to perform the channel selection in the TX part. The VCO module is switched on with the signal PLLON. The full oscillation range is divided into 256 sub-bands To do so, a control voltage for the LO1 is used, gained by a comparator. This control voltage is a result of the comparison of the divided LO1 and the 26MHz reference Signal. The division ratio of the dividers is programmed by the SGOLDlite, according to the network channel requirements.
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Matrix to calculate the TX and RX frequencies C75:
Band RX / TX Channels RF frequencies LO1 frequency IF freq.
EGSM 900 Receive: 0..124 935,0 - 959,8 MHz LO1 = 4*RF EGSM 900 Transmit: 0..124 890,0 - 914,8 MHz LO1 = 4*(RF+IF) 80,0 MHz
EGSM 900 Receive: 975..1023 925,2 - 934,8 MHz LO1 = 4*RF EGSM 900 Transmit: 975..1023 880,2 - 889,8 MHz LO1 = 4*(RF+IF) 82,0 MHz GSM 1800 Receive: 512..661 1805,2 - 1835,0 MHz LO1 = 2*RF GSM 1800 Transmit: 512..661 1710,2 - 1740,0 MHz LO1 = 2*(RF+IF) 80,0 MHz
GSM 1800 Receive: 661..885 1835,0 - 1879,8 MHz LO1 = 2*RF GSM 1800 Transmit: 661..885 1740,0 - 1784,8 MHz LO1 = 2*(RF+IF) 82,0 MHz
GSM 1900 Receive: 512..810 1930,2 - 1989,8 MHz LO1 = 2*RF GSM 1900 Transmit: 512..810 1850,2 - 1909,8 MHz LO1 = 2*(RF+IF) 80,0 MHz
Synthesizer: LO2 The second local oscillator (LO2) consists of a PLL and VCO inside Bright (D903) and an
internal loop filter. Due to the direct conversion receiver architecture, the LO2 is only used for transmit-operation. The LO2 covers a frequency range of at least 16 MHz (640MHz – 656MHz). Before the LO2-signal gets to the modulator it is divided by 8. So the resulting TX-IF frequencies are 80/82 MHz (dependent on the channel and band). The LO2 PLL and power­up of the VCO is controlled via the tree-wire-bus of Bright (SGOLDlite signals RF_DAT;
RF_CLK; RF_STR). To ensure the frequency stability, the 640MHz VCO signal is compared
by the phase detector of the 2
nd
PLL with the 26Mhz reference signal. The resulting control
signal passes the external loop filter and is used to control the 640/656MHz VCO. The required voltage VDD_BRIGHT is provided by the ASIC D1300
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4.4 Receiver
Receiver: Filter to Demodulator The band filters are located inside the frontend module (D902). The filters are centred to the
band frequencies. The symmetrical filter output is matched to the LNA input of the Bright .The Bright 6E incorporates three RF LNAs for GSM850/EGSM900, GSM1800 and GSM1900 operation. The LNA/mixer can be switched in High- and Low-mode to perform an amplification of ~ 20dB. For the “High Gain“ state the mixers are optimised to conversion gain and noise figure, in the “Low Gain“ state the mixers are optimised to large-signal behavior for operation at a high input level. The Bright performs a direct conversion mixers which are IQ­demodulators. For the demodulation of the received GSM signals the LO1 is required. The channel depending LO1 frequencies for 1800MHz/1900MHz bands are divided by 2 and by 4 for 850MHG/900MHz band. Furthermore the IC includes a programmable gain baseband amplifier PGA (90 dB range, 2dB steps) with automatic DC-offset calibration. LNA and PGA are controlled via SGOLDlite signals RF_DAT; RF_CLK; RF_STR channel-filtering is realized inside the chip with a three stage baseband filter for both IQ chains. Only two capacitors which are part of the first passive RC-filters are external. The second and third filters are active filters and are fully integrated. The IQ receive signals are fed into the A/D converters in the EGAIM part of SGOLDlite. The post-switched logic measures the level of the demodulated baseband signal and regulates the level to a defined value by varying the PGA amplification and switching the appropriate LNA gains.
From the antenna switch, up to the demodulator the received signal passes the following blocks to get the demodulated baseband signals for the SGOLDlite:
Filter
LNA
Demodulator
PGC
D903 Bright(D903)
The required voltage VDD_BRIGHT is provided by the ASIC D1300
(RF CTRL B10, C8, B12). The
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4.5 Transmitter
Transmitter: Modulator and Up-conversion Loop The generation of the GMSK-modulated signal in Bright (D903) is based on the principle of
up conversion modulation phase locked loop. The incoming IQ-signals from the baseband are mixed with the divided LO2-signal. The modulator is followed by a lowpass filter (corner frequency ~80 MHz) which is necessary to attenuate RF harmonics generated by the modulator. A similar filter is used in the feedback-path of the down conversion mixer. With help of an offset PLL the IF-signal becomes the modulated signal at the final transmit frequency. Therefore the GMSK modulated rf-signal at the output of the TX-VCOs is mixed with the divided LO1-signal to a IF-signal and sent to the phase detector. The I/Q modulated signal with a center frequency of the intermediate frequency is send to the phase detector as well. The output signal of the phase detector controls the TxVCO and is processed by a loop filter whose components are external to the Bright. The TxVCO which is realized inside the Bright chip generates the GSMK modulated frequency.
Modulator
Bright(D903)
The required voltage VDD_BRIGHT is provided by the ASIC D1300
Filter
PD
TxVCO
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4.6 Bright IC Overview
BRIGHT 6E IC Overview
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IC top view (ball overview)
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4.7 Antenna switch (electrical/mechanical)
Internal/External <> Receiver/Transmitter The C75 mobile have two antenna switches. a) The mechanical antenna switch for the differentiation between the internal and
external antenna.
b) The electrical antenna switch, for the differentiation between the receiving and
transmitting signals. To activate the correct tx pathes of this diplexer, the SGOLDlite signals RF_FE_DTR_GSM and RF_FE_DTR_DCS are required.
Internal/External antenna switch
The electrical antenna switch
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Switching Matrix:
select mode Vsw 1 Vsw 2
GSM900/DCS1800/PCS1900 RX Low Low
EGSM TX high Low
DCS1800/PCS1900 TX Low High
Pin assignment:
1 Antenna 15 EGSM900 RX1 2 GND 16 EGSM900 RX2 3 Vsw2 (DCS1800/PCS1900 TX control) 17 DCS1800 RX1 4 GND 18 DCS1800 RX2 5 DCS1800/PCS1900 TX 19 PCS1900 RX1 6 GND 20 PCS1900 RX2 7 GND 21 GND 8 GND 22 GND
9 GND 23 GND 10 GND 24 GND 11 GND 25 GND 12 GND 26 Vsw1 (EGSM900 TX control) 13 GND 27 EGSM900 TX 14 28 GND
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4.8 Transmitter: Power Amplifier
The output signals (PCN_PA_IN , and GSM_PA_IN) from the TxVCO are led to the power amplifier. The power amplifier is a PA-module N901 from Hitachi. It contains two separate 3­stage amplifier chains GSM850/EGSM900 and GSM1800/GSM1900 operation. It is possible to control the output-power of both bands via one VAPC-port. The appropriate amplifier chain is activated by a logic signal To ensure that the output power and burst-timing fulfills the GSM-specification, an internal power control circuitry is use. The power detect circuit consists of a sensing transistor which operates at the same current as the third RF-transistor. The current is a measure of the output power of the PA. This signal is square-root converted and converted into a voltage by means of a simple resistor. It is then compared with the RF_RAMP1 The N901 is activated through the signal RF_TXONPA
The required voltage BATT+ is provided by the battery.
RF_BAND_SW (TDMA Timer A10) which is provided by the SGOLDlite.
(Analoq Interface L24) signal.
(TDMA Timer A17).
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5 Logic / Control
5.1 Overview Hardware Structure C75
5.2 SGOLDLITE
5.2.1 Digital Baseband
Baseband Processor SGOLDlite (PMB8875)
S-GOLDliteTM is a GSM single chip mixed signal baseband IC containing all analog and digital functionality of a cellular radio. The integrated circuit contains a ARM926EJ-S CPU and a TEAKLite DSP core. The ARM926EJ-S is a powerful standard controller and particularly suited for wireless systems. It is supported by a wide range of tools and application SW. The TEAKLite is an established DSP core for wireless applications with approved firmware for GSM signal processing. The package is a P-LFBGA-345 (264 functional pins + 81 thermical balls).
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S
upported Standards
GSM speech FR, HR, EFR and AMR-NB
GSM data 2.4kbit/s, 4.8kbit/s, 9.6kbits, and 14.4kbit/s
HSCSD class 10
GPRS class 12
Processing cores
ARM926EJ-S 32-bit processor core with operating frequency up to 125 MHz for controller functions
TEAKLite DSP core with operating frequency 104 MHz.
ARM-Memory
8 kByte Boot ROM on the AHB
96 kByte SRAM on the AHB, flexibly usable as program or data RAM
8 kByte Cache for Program (internal)
8 kByte tightly coupled memory for Program (internal)
8 kByte Cache for Data (internal)
8 kByte tightly coupled memory for Data (internal)
TEAKLite-Memory
80 kwords Program ROM
4 kwords Program RAM
48 kwords Data ROM
27 kwords Data RAM
Shared Memory Blocks
1.5 kwords Shared RAM (dual ported) between controller system and TEAKLite.
Functional Hardware blocks
CPU and DSP Timers
Programmable PLL with additional phase shifters for system clock generation
GSM Timer Module that off-loads the CPU from radio channel timing
GMSK Modulator according to GSM-standard 05.04 (5/2000)
Hardware accelerators for equalizer and channel decoding
Advanced static and dynamic power management features including TDMA-Frame
synchronous low-power mode and enhanced CPU modes (idle and sleep modes)
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Interfaces and Features
Keypad Interface for scanning keypads up to 6 rows and 4 columns
Pulse Number Modulation output for Automatic Frequency Correction (AFC)
Serial RF Control Interface; support of direct conversion RF
2 USARTs with autobaud detection and hardware flow control
IrDA Controller integrated in USART0 (with IrDA support up to 115.2 kbps)
1 Serial Synchronous SPI compatible interfaces in the controller domain
1 Serial Synchronous SPI compatible interface in the TEAKLite domain
I2C-bus interface (e.g. connection to S/M-Power)
2 bidirectional and one unidirectional I2S interface accessible from the TEAKLite
USB V1.1 mini host interface for full speed devices with up to 5 interfaces and 10
endpoints configurable supporting also USB on-the-go functionality
ISO 7816 compatible SIM card interface
Enhanced digital (phase linearity, adj/ co-channel interference) baseband filters,
including analog prefilters and high resolution analog-to-digital converters.
Separate analog-to-digital converter for various general purpose measurements like battery voltage, battery, VCXO and environmental temperature, battery technology, transmission power, offset, onchip temperature, etc.
Ringer support for highly oversampled PDM/PWM input signals for more versatility in ringer tone generation
RF power ramping functions
DAI Interface according to GSM 11.10 is implemented via dedicated I2S mode
26 MHz master clock input
External memory interface:
1.8V interface Data bus: 16 bit non-multiplexed and multiplexed, 32 bit multiplexed Supports synchronous devices (SDRAMs and Flash Memory) up to 62.4 MHz For each of the 4 address regions 128 MByte with 32-bit access or 64 MByte with a
16-bit access are addressable
– Supports asynchronous devices (i.e. SRAM, display) including write buffer for
cache line write
Port logic for external port signals
Comprehensive static and dynamic Power Management
Various frequency options during operation mode 32 kHz clock in standby mode Sleep control in standby mode RAMs and ROMs in power save mode during standby mode Additional leakage current reduction in standby mode possible by switching off the
power for the TEAKLite subsystem.
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Baseband receive path
In the receiver path the antenna input signal is converted to the base band, filtered, and amplified to target level by the RF transceiver chipset. The resulting differential I and Q baseband signals are fed into the S-GOLDliteTM. The A-to-D converter generates two 6.5 Mbit/s data streams. The decimation and narrowband channel filtering is done by a digital baseband filter for each path. The DSP performs for GMSK, the complex baseband signal equalization with soft-output recovery and the channel decoding supported by a Viterbi hardware accelerator. The recovered digital speech data is fed into the speech decoder (D1300). The S-GOLDliteTM supports fullrate, halfrate, enhanced fullrate and adaptive multirate speech codec algorithms.
Baseband transmit path
In the transmit direction the microphone signal is amplified and A-to-D converted by the D1300. The prefiltered and A-to-D converted voice signal passes a digital decimation filter. Speech and channel encoding (including voice activity detection, VAD, and discontinuous transmission, DTX) as well as digital GMSK modulation is carried out by the S-GOLDliteTM. The digital I and Q baseband components of the GMSK modulated signals (48-times oversampled with 13 MSamples/s) are D-to-A converted. The analog differential baseband signals are fed into the RF transceiver chipset. The RF transceiver modulates the baseband signal using a GMSK modulator. Finally, an RF power module amplifies the RF transmit signal to the required power level. The S-GOLDliteTM controller software controls the gain of the power amplifier by predefined ramping curves (16 words, 11 bit). The S-GOLDliteTM communicates with the RF chip set via a serial data interface.
The following algorithms and a task scheduler are implemented on the DSP:
Algorithms running on the DSP:
scanning of channels, i.e, measurement of the field strengths of neighbouring base stations
detection and evaluation of Frequency Correction Bursts
equalisation of GMSK Normal Bursts and Synchronisation Bursts with bit-by-bit soft-
output
Synch burst channel decoder
channel encoding and soft-decision decoding for fullrate, enhanced-fullrate and
adaptive multirate speech, and control channels as well as RACH, PRACH
channel encoding for GPRS coding schemes (CS1-CS4) as well as USF detection algorithms for the Medium Access Control (MAC) software layer
fullrate, enhanced fullrate and adaptive multirate speech encoding and decoding
support for fullrate (F9.6, F4.8, and F2.4) data channels
mandatory sub-functions like – discontinuous transmission, – voice activity detection,
VAD – background noise calculation
generation of tone and side tone
hands-free functions (acoustic echo cancellation, noise-reduction)
support for voice memo
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support for voice dialling
handling of vocoder and voice-paths for type approval testing
ADPCM encoder (8 kHz sampling frequency), cannot run in parallel to a speech codec
ADPCM decoder (8 kHz and 16 kHz sampling frequency), cannot run in parallel to a
speech codec
Scheduler functions on the DSP: The scheduler is based on an operating system. It is basically triggered by interrupts generated by hardware peripherals or commands from the micro-controller. communication between DSP and micro-controller
fully automatic handling of speech channels
semi-automatic handling of control channels
support of the GSM ciphering algorithm (A51, A52, A53) in combination with the
hardware accelerator.
support for General Packet Radio Services (GPRS) with up to 4 Rx and 1Tx or 3 Rx and 2 Tx (Class 10 mobile).
monitoring of paging blocks for packet switched and circuit switched services simultaneously GPRS MS in Class-B mode of operation
MMS support
loop-back functions (according to GSM 11.10)
Real Time Clock
The real time clock (degree of accuracy 150ppm) is powered via a separate voltage regulator inside the ASIC. Via a capacitor, data is kept in the internal RAM during a battery change for at least 30 seconds. An alarm function is also integrated with which it is possible to switch the phone on and off.
Measurement of Battery voltage, Battery Type and Ambient Temperature The voltage equivalent of the temperature and battery code on the voltage separator will be calculated as the difference against a reference voltage of the S-GOLDlite. Inside the S­GOLDlite are some analog to digital converters. These are used to measure the battery voltage, battery code resistor and the ambient temperature.
Timing of the Battery Voltage Measurement Unless the battery is being charged, the measurement shall be made in the TX time slot. During charging it will be done after the TX time slot.
5.2.2 SDRAM
Memory for volatile data. SDRAM= synchronous High data rate Dynamic RAM Memory Size: 64 Mbit Data Bus: 16 Bit Frequency: 105 MHz Power supply: 1.8 V
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5.2.3 FLASH
Non-volatile but deletable and re-programmable (software update) program memory for the S-GOLDlite and for saving e.g. user data (menu settings), voice band data (voice memo), mobile phone matching data, images etc.. There is a serial number on the flash which cannot be changed.
Memory Size 256 Mbit (32 MByte) Data Bus: 16 Bit Access Time: Initial access: 85 ns Synchronous Burst Mode: 54 MHz
5.2.4 SIM
SIM cards with supply voltages of 1.8V and 3V are supported. 1.8V cards are supplied with 3V.
5.2.5 Vibration Motor
The vibration motor is mounted in the lower case. The electrical connection to the PCB is realised with pressure contacts.
5.2.6 Camera
The camera module uses a colour sensor with a full VGA (640x480) resolution in landscape orientation. The module will deliver an 8Bit output signal which will be pre-processed by the EPSON S1D13716 graphic engine chip. Various settings like brightness, image stabilization, white balance can be done by using the I2C interface. The camera is realised as a platform socket solution camera and uses same connector and same interface as X75 1.3-Megapixel-Cameras.
5.2.7 Display
In the mobile phone a display module with an intelligent graphic Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) is used. The display module consists of the following parts and features
- an Active Matrix Liquid Crystal Display Panel, 1.8”, 132x176 dots, 262k colours
- a display controller mounted on the display
- a light guide with 4 white LED’s
-a FPC with all passive components
- an electrical interface 10-pin spring connector
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All displays need a supply voltage of VDD_2.9 = 2.90 V. Four white side-shooter LEDs for illumination are mounted on the module FPC. The current for the LEDs is limited to max. 18 mA by a current sink on the mobile phone PCB. All four LEDs are in serial. The voltage for the 3 LEDs is VBoost For data transmission an 4-wire serial interface with a maximum transfer-rate of 13 Mbit/s is used.
5.2.8 Camera, Display ASIC
For the interface between S-GOLDlite, camera and display a graphics engine chip called S1D13716 from Epson is used. By using the SSC interface the S-GOLDlite communicates with this graphic engine chip. The Camera ASIC has a second SSC interface to adapt the display. Over an I2C interface, provided by the S1D13716, the camera-module can be initialised; the picture-data output of the camera goes over a parallel 8-bit interface There are three modes available:
a) Bypass mode:
In this mode the S1D13716 is transparent regarding the display. The S-GOLDlite communicates “directly” with the display.
b) Camera View Mode:
In this mode the S1D13716 transfers the picture – data from the camera directly to the display. A resizing and compressing engine is available to reduce the data amount to the display. So the preview can be done without using the SGOD performance.
c) Camera Capture Mode: In this mode the picture – data from the camera is sent to the SGOLD. There are resizing and compressing engines available to reduce the data-stream to the SGOLD-lite
6 IRDA
A Low-Power infrared data interface is supporting transmission rates up to 115.2kbps (Slow IrDA). As a Low-Power-Device, the infrared data interface has a transmission range of at least:
20cm to other Low-Power-Devices and
30cm to Standard-Devices
It is not possible to use the Bluetooth and the IRDA interface at the same time.
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7 Power Supply
7.1 ASIC Mozart / Twigo4
The power supply ASIC will contain the following functions:
Powerdown-Mode
Sleep Mode
Trickle Charge Mode
Power on Reset
Digital state machine to control switch on and supervise the uC with a watchdog
17 Voltage regulators
2 internal DC/DC converters (Step-up and Step-down converter)
Low power voltage regulator
Additional output ports
Voltage supervision
Temperature supervision with external and internal sensor
Battery charge control
TWI Interface (I
Bandgap reference
High performance audio quality
Audio multiplexer for selection of audio input
Audio amplifier stereo/mono
16 bit Sigma/Delta DAC with Clock recovery and I
2
C interface)
2
S Interface
7.1.1 Battery
As a standard battery a LiIon battery with a nominal capacity of 780mAh@0.2CA* and GSM capacity** of min. 750mAh will be provided.
* battery will be discharged with 20% of capacity rate till 2.75V; e.g. R65, 0.2x750mA=150mA ** battery will be discharged with 2A(0.6ms)+0.25A(0.4ms) till 3.2V.
7.1.2 Charging Concept
7.1.2.1 General
The battery is charged in the phone. The hardware and software is designed for LiIon with
4.2V technology. Charging is started as soon as the phone is connected to an external charger. If the phone is not switched on, then charging shall take place in the background (the customer can see this via the “Charge” symbol in the display). During normal use the phone is being charged (restrictions: see below). Charging is enabled via a PMOS switch in the phone. This PMOS switch closes the circuit for the external charger to the battery. The processor takes over the control of this switch depending on the charge level of the battery, whereby a disable function in the ASIC hardware can override/interrupt the charging in the case of over voltage of the battery
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For controlling the charging process it is necessary to measure the ambient (phone) temperature and the battery voltage. The temperature sensor will be an NTC resistor with a nominal resistance of 22k at 25°C. The determination of the temperature is achieved via a voltage measurement on a voltage divider in which one component is the NTC. Charging is ongoing as long the temperature is within the range +5°C to 45°C. The maximal charge time will be 2 hours (I
7.1.2.2 Measurement of Battery voltage, Battery Type and Ambient Temperature
The voltage equivalent of the temperature and battery code on the voltage separator will be
calculated as the difference against a reference voltage of the S-GOLDlite. Inside the S­GOLDlite are some analog to digital converters. These are used to measure the battery voltage, battery code resistor and the ambient temperature.
7.1.2.3 Timing of the Battery Voltage Measurement
Unless the battery is being charged, the measurement shall be made in the TX time slot. During charging it will be done after the TX time slot.
=750mA).
max
7.1.2.4 Recognition of the Battery Type
The different batteries will be encoded by different resistors within the battery pack itself.
7.1.2.5 Charging Characteristic of Lithium-Ion Cells
LiIon batteries are charged with a U/I characteristic, i.e. the charging current is regulated in relation to the battery voltage until a minimal charging current has been achieved. The maximum charging current is given by the connected charger. The battery voltage may not exceed 4.2V ±50mV average. During the charging pulse current the voltage may reach 4.3V. The temperature range in which charging of the phone may be performed is in the ranges from 0...50°C. Outside this range no charging takes place, the battery only supplies current.
7.1.2.6 Trickle Charging
The ASIC is able to charge the battery at voltages below 3.2V without any support from the charge SW. The current will by measured indirectly via the voltage drop over a shunt resistor and linearly regulated inside the ASIC by means of the external FET. The current level during trickle charge for voltages <2.8V is in a range of 20-50mA and in a range of 50-100mA for voltages up to 3.2V. To limit the power dissipation of the dual charge FET the trickle charging is stopped in case the output voltage of the charger exceeds 10 Volt. The maximum trickle time is limited to 1 hour. As soon as the battery voltage reaches 3.2 V the ASIC will switch on the phone automatically and normal charging will be initiated by software.
7.1.2.7 Normal Charging (Fast charge)
For battery voltages above 3.2 Volt and normal ambient temperature between 0 and 50°C the battery can be charged with a charge current up to 1C. This charging mode is SW controlled and starts if an accessory (charger) is detected with a supply voltage above 6.4 Volt by the ASIC ASIC. The level of charge current is only limited by the charger.
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7.1.2.8 USB Charging
The ASIC can support USB charging when USB charging is integrated in the charging software. If charge voltage is in the range 4.4V to 5.25 V USB charging is ongoing. During USB charging only limited charging is possible. Charge current is limited to 75, 150, 300 or 400 mA.
7.1.2.9 Audio multiplexer
The digital audio information from/to the DSP inside the SGOLD are delivered via the I2S interface, the 26MHz from the RF part. The internal AD and DA converter are connected to microphone and loudspeaker.
M
Mono Headset
I/O-Connector
I/O-Connector
HP
SPK
PHANTOM_BUFF_OUT
HP
MICBIAS
HP MIC
HP
MICE
MONO1_OUT
MONO2_OUT
MONO1_IN
MONO2_IN
MONO1_LP_OUT
MONO2_LP_OUT
STEREO1_OUT
STEREO1_OUT
MICBIAS
MICE1
MICE2
Vibra
MIC1
MIC2
Mozart / Twigo 4
KEY-CLICK
&Ringing
MUX
PWM
MUX
Control
...
DAC
DAC
DIV
DIV
ADC
ADC
RINGIN
I²C / TWI
SSC
I²S
I²S
LINE1
LINE2
PLL
26MHz
I²S
I²S
BB & RF Bluetooth
RINGIN
I²C / TWI
SSC
I²S_1
I²S_2
EP1
EP2
MIC1
MUX
MIC2
I²S_1
I²S_2
VMIC
SGold lite
LP Filter
MCU
NB
DAC
NB
ADC
Voice
Recording
DSP
Decoder
Encoder
BB
GSM
RF
GSM
7.1.2.10 Interface
The ASIC has two serial control interfaces and one serial audio interface. With the serial interfaces, all functions of the ASIC can be controlled. For time critical commands ( all audio functions incl. Vibra) the SSC is used.
TWI interface
TWI ( two wire interface) is an I2C 2 wire interface with the signals Clock (I2C_CLK) data line (I2C_DAT) and the interrupt (PM_INT).
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SSC interface
The SSC interface enables high-speed synchronous data transfer between SGOLD and ASIC. The interface consist of: clock signal (PM_SSC_SCLK), master transmit slave receive (PM_SSC_MTSR), master receive slave transmit (PM_SSC_MTSR) and the select line (PM_SSC_CS)
IS2 interface
The audio interface is a bidirectional serial interface, TX and RX part are independent. The IS2 interface consist of a three wire connection for each direction. The three lines are clock (CLK), the serial data line (DAC or ADC) and the word select line (WAO). Clock and word select line is used for RX and TX together in SL65. (PM_I2S_DAC for RX and PM_I2S_ADC for TX)
7.1.2.11 LDO`S
LDO´s: Voltage Current Name voltage domains
REG 1 2,9V REG 2a 1,5V
REG 2b 1,5V
0...140mA 2.9V Display, Epson Camera-Chip, SGOLD
0...300mA 1.5V_UC SGOLD
0...100mA 1.5V_DSP SGOLD
REG 3 2,65V
MEM REG1 1,8V MEM REG2 1,8V AUDIO REG 2,9V
RF REG1 2,7V AFC REG 2,65V LP_REG 2,0V SIM REG 2,9V USB REG 3,1V VIBRA 2,8V
0...140mA 2.65V SGOLD, Hall-Sensor, Epson Camera-Chip, USB Switch
0...250mA 1.8V_MEM1 SGOLD, Display, SDRAM
0...150mA 1.8V_MEM2 Flash Memory, Camera-ASIC
0...190mA VAUDREGA PMU ASIC
0...150mA VDD_RF1 RF-Part (Hitachi Bright V)
0...2mA VDD_AFC SGOLD
0...2mA VDD_RTC SGOLD
0...70mA VDD_SIM SIM
0...40mA VDD_USB SGOLD, USB Protection
0...140mA VDD_VIBRA VIBRA
8 Illumination
a) Keyboard
The Keyboard will be realized via a separate PCB which will be connected to the main PCB via board-to-board connector with 12 interconnections. The illumination of the keypad will be done via 6 high-brightness LEDs (colour: white, type: top-shooter, driven by 5 mA / LED).
b) Display
The 4 serial LEDs for the display are supplied by one constant current source, to ensure the same brigthness and colour of the white backlight.
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9 Interfaces
9.1 Microphone (XG1901)
in Name IN/OUT Remarks
1 MIC1A O Microphone power supply. The same line carries the low
frequency speech signal.
2 MIC1B GND_MIC
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9.2 Loudspeaker (XG1702-XG1703)
Pin Name IN/OUT Remarks
1 MONO1_OUT O 1st connection to the internal earpiece. Earpiece can be
switched off in the case of accessory operation. EPP1 builds together with EPN1 the differential output to drive the multifunctional “earpiece” (earpiece, ringer, handsfree function).
2 MONO2_OUT O 2nd connection to the internal earpiece. Earpiece can be
switched off in the case of accessory operation.
9.3 Battery (X1400)
Pin Name Remarks
1 BATT+ Positive battery pole 2 AKKU_TYP Recognition of battery/supplier 3 GND Ground
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9.4 Camera Socket (X3651)
Pin Name Remarks
1 GND Ground 2 CAMERA_C LK Camera clock signal 3 GND Ground 4 CAMERA_DATA_CLK Camera data line 5 GND Ground 6 CAMERA_I2C_DATA I2C bus data line 7 CAMERA_I2C_CLK I2C bus clock signal 8 GND Ground 9 CAMERA_HSYCN Horizontal synchronisation line 10 CAMERA_VSYCN Vertikal synchronisation line 11 GND Ground 12 PIXEL_DATA7 Pixel data line 13 PIXEL_DATA6 Pixel data line 14 PIXEL_DATA5 Pixel data line 15 PIXEL_DATA4 Pixel data line 16 PIXEL_DATA3 Pixel data line 17 PIXEL_DATA2 Pixel data line 18 PIXEL_DATA1 Pixel data line 19 PIXEL_DATA0 Pixel data line 20 DVDD_CAMERA Voltage supply for camera
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9.5 IRDA (V2650)
Pin Name Remarks
1 BATT+O IRDA operating voltage 2 3 IR_BT_RX RX data line
4 IR_BT_TX TX data line 5 IR_SEL IRDA Select
9.6 Interface SIM Module
Pin Name IN/OUT Remarks
SIM_CLK O Pulse for chipcard. The SIM is controlled directly from the SGOLD. SIM_RST O Reset for chipcard SIM_IO I/O Data pin for chipcard
VDD_SIM O Switchable power supply for chipcard;
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9.7 IO Connector with ESD protection
IO Connector – New Slim Lumberg
Pin Name IN/OUT Notes 1 POWER I/O POWER is needed for charging batteries and for supplying
the accessories. If accessories are supplied by mobile, talk­time and standby-time from telephone are reduced. Therefore it has to be respected on an as low as possible
power consumption in the accessories. 2 GND 3 TX O Serial interface 4 RX I Serial interface 5 CTS I/O Data-line for accessory-bus
Use as CTS in data operation. 6 RTS I/O Use as RTS in data-operation. 7 DCD I/O Clock-line for accessory-bus.
Use as DTC in data-operation. 8 STEREO1_OUT Analog O driving ext. left speaker to PHANTOM_BUF_OUT with mono-
headset STEREO1_OUT and STEREO2_OUT differential
mode 9 10 STEREO2_OUT Analog O driving ext. right to PHANTOM_BUF_OUT with mono-
headset STEREO1_OUT and STEREO2_OUT differential
mode 11 GND_MIC Analog I for ext. microphone 12 MICEA_AC Analog I External microphone
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ESD Protection with EMI filter and USB Switch
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Application schematic
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The Z1500 is a 5-channel filter with over-voltage and ESD Protection array which is designed to provide filtering of undesired RF signals in the 800-4000MHz frequency band Additionally the Z1500 contains diodes to protect downstream components from Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) voltages
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9.8 Vibration Motor (XG2100)
Pin Name IN/OUT Remarks
1 VDD_VIBRA Vbatt will be switched by PWM-signal with
internal FET to VDD_Vibra in Asic
2 GND
9.9 DISPLAY
Pin Number Pin Name Description
1 DISPLAY_RS Control / display data flag 2 DISPLAY _RESET Reset (low active) 3 DISPLAY _CS1 Chip select main display (low active) 4 DISPLAY _SYNC Tearing pin (synchronization of display refresh and data
transmission) 5 DISPLAY_CLK Serial Clock 6 DISPLAY _DAT Serial Data 7 2.9V Power supply V 8 GND Power supply GND 9 VBOOST Anode LED 10 LIGHT_DISP Cathode LED
DD1
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9.10 Board to Board Connector
The keyboard is connected via an inter board connector (X2705).
The lines KPOUT0 – KPOUT2 and KPIN0 – KPIN4 are connected with the SGOLDLITE. KB_ON_OFF is used for the ON/OFF switch.
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