In the interest of user-safety the oven should be restored to its original
condition and only parts identical to those specified should be used.
WARNING TO SERVICE PERSONNEL: Microwave ovens contain circuitry capable of producing very high voltage and
R-318BK
current, contact with following parts may result in a severe,
possibly fatal, electrical shock. (High Voltage Capacitor, High
Voltage Power Transformer, Magnetron, High Voltage Rectifier
Assembly, High Voltage Harness etc..)
This is a supplemental Service Manual for Model R-318BK. This model is quite similar to base
model R-320BK. Use this supplemental manual together with the Base Model Service Manual
(Refer No. is S2805R320BPW/) for complete operation, service information, etc..
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
PRECAUTIONS TO BE OBSERVED BEFORE AND DURING SERVICING TO
AVOID POSSIBLE EXPOSURE TO EXCESSIVE MICROWAVE ENERGY ...................INSIDE FRONT COVER
BEFORE SERVICING ......................................................................................................INSIDE FRONT COVER
WARNING TO SERVICE PERSONNEL................................................................................................................1
TEST PROCEDURE ..............................................................................................................................................6
POWER UNIT CIRCUIT ........................................................................................................................................7
CPU UNIT CIRCUIT ..............................................................................................................................................8
PARTS LIST ........................................................................................................................................................10
PACKING AND ACCESSORIES .........................................................................................................................14
SHARP CORPORATION
This document has been published to be used for after
sales service only.
The contents are subject to change without notice.
Page 2
R-318BK
PRECAUTIONS TO BE OBSERVED BEFORE AND
DURING SERVICING TO AVOID POSSIBLE
EXPOSURE TO EXCESSIVE MICROWAVE
ENERGY
(a) Do not operate or allow the oven to be operated with the door open.
(b) Make the following safety checks on all ovens to be serviced before activating the magnetron or other
microwave source, and make repairs as necessary: (1) interlock operation, (2) proper door closing, (3)
seal and sealing surfaces (arcing, wear, and other damage), (4) damage to or loosening of hinges and
latches, (5) evidence of dropping or abuse.
(c) Before turning on microwave power for any service test or inspection within the microwave generating
compartments, check the magnetron, wave guide or transmission line, and cavity for proper alignment,
integrity, and connections.
(d) Any defective or misadjusted components in the interlock, monitor, door seal, and microwave
generation and transmission systems shall be repaired, replaced, or adjusted by procedures described
in this manual before the oven is released to the owner.
(e) A microwave leakage check to verify compliance with the Federal Performance Standard should be
performed on each oven prior to release to the owner.
BEFORE SERVICING
Before servicing an operative unit, perform a microwave emission check as per the Microwave
Measurement Procedure outlined in this service manual.
If microwave emissions level is in excess of the specified limit, contact SHARP ELECTRONICS
CORPORATION immediately @1-800-237-4277.
If the unit operates with the door open, service person should 1) tell the user not to operate the oven
and 2) contact SHARP ELECTRONICS CORPORATION and The Food and Drug Administration's
Center for Devices and Radiological Health immediately.
Service personnel should inform SHARP ELECTRONICS CORPORATION of any certified unit found
with emissions in excess of 4mW/cm2. The owner of the unit should be instructed not to use the unit
until the oven has been brought into compliance.
Page 3
WARNING TO SERVICE PERSONNEL
Microwave ovens contain circuitry capable of producing very high voltage and current, contact with
following parts
fatal, electrical shock.
(Example)
High Voltage Capacitor, High Voltage Power Trans-
former, Magnetron, High Voltage Rectifier Assembly, High Voltage Harness etc..
Read the Service Manual carefully and follow all
instructions.
may result in a severe, possibly
R-318BK
Don't Touch !
Danger High Voltage
Before Servicing
1. Disconnect the power supply cord, and then
remove outer case.
2. Open the door and block it open.
3. Discharge high voltage capacitor.
WARNING:RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK.
DISCHARGE THE HIGH-VOLTAGE
CAPACITOR BEFORE SERVICING.
The high-voltage capacitor remains charged about 60
seconds after the oven has been switched off. Wait for 60
seconds and then short-circuit the connection of the highvoltage capacitor (that is the connecting lead of the highvoltage rectifier) against the chassis with the use of an
insulated screwdriver.
Whenever troubleshooting is performed the power supply
must be disconnected. It may in, some cases, be necessary
to connect the power supply after the outer case has been
removed, in this event,
1. Disconnect the power supply cord, and then remove
outer case.
2. Open the door and block it open.
3. Discharge high voltage capacitor.
4. Disconnect the leads to the primary of the power
transformer.
5. Ensure that the leads remain isolated from other
components and oven chassis by using insulation tape.
6. After that procedure, reconnect the power supply cord.
When the testing is completed,
1. Disconnect the power supply cord, and then remove
outer case.
2. Open the door and block it open.
3. Discharge high voltage capacitor.
4. Reconnect the leads to the primary of the power
transformer.
5. Reinstall the outer case (cabinet).
6. Reconnect the power supply cord after the outer case is
installed.
7. Run the oven and check all functions.
After repairing
1. Reconnect all leads removed from components during
testing.
2. Reinstall the outer case (cabinet).
3. Reconnect the power supply cord after the outer case is
installed.
4. Run the oven and check all functions.
Microwave ovens should not be run empty. To test for the
presence of microwave energy within a cavity, place a cup
of cold water on the oven turntable, close the door and set
the power to HIGH and set the microwave timer for two (2)
minutes. When the two minutes has elapsed (timer at zero)
carefully check that the water is now hot. If the water
remains cold carry out Before Servicing procedure and reexamine the connections to the component being tested.
When all service work is completed and the oven is fully
assembled, the microwave power output should be checked
and microwave leakage test should be carried out.
1
Page 4
R-318BK
MICROWAVE MEASUREMENT PROCEDURE
A. Requirements:
1) Microwave leakage limit (Power density limit): The power density of microwave radiation emitted by a microwave oven
should not exceed 1mW/cm2 at any point 5cm or more from the external surface of the oven, measured prior to acquisition
by a purchaser, and thereafter (through the useful life of the oven), 5 mW/cm2 at any point 5cm or more from the external
surface of the oven.
2) Safety interlock switches Primary interlock relay and door sensing switch shall prevent microwave radiation emission in
excess of the requirement as above mentioned, secondary interlock switch shall prevent microwave radiation emission
in excess of 5 mW/cm2 at any point 5cm or more from the external surface of the oven.
B. Preparation for testing:
Before beginning the actual measurement of leakage, proceed as follows:
1) Make sure that the actual instrument is operating normally as specified in its instruction booklet.
Important:
Survey instruments that comply with the requirement for instrumentation as prescribed by the performance standard
for microwave ovens, 21 CFR 1030.10(c)(3)(i), must be used for testing.
2) Place the oven tray in the oven cavity.
3) Place the load of 275±15 ml (9.8 oz) of tap water initially at 20±5˚C (68˚F) in the center of the oven cavity.
The water container shall be a low form of 600 ml (20 oz) beaker with an inside diameter of approx. 8.5 cm (3-1/2 in.)
and made of an electrically nonconductive material such as glass or plastic.
The placing of this standard load in the oven is important not only to protect the oven, but also to insure that any leakage
is measured accurately.
4) Set the cooking control on Full Power Cooking Mode
5) Close the door and select a cook cycle of several minutes. If the water begins to boil before the survey is completed,
replace it with 275 ml of cool water.
C. Leakage test:
Closed-door leakage test (microwave measurement)
1) Grasp the probe of the survey instrument and hold it perpendicular to the gap between the door and the body of the oven.
2) Move the probe slowly, not faster than 1 in./sec. (2.5 cm/sec.) along the gap, watching for the maximum indication on
the meter.
3) Check for leakage at the door screen, sheet metal seams and other accessible positions where the continuity of the metal
has been breached (eg., around the switches, indicator, and vents).
While testing for leakage around the door pull the door away from the front of the oven as far as is permitted by the closed
latch assembly.
4) Measure carefully at the point of highest leakage and make sure that the highest leakage is no greater than 4mW/cm2,
and that the secondary interlock switch does turn the oven OFF before any door movement.
NOTE: After servicing, record data on service invoice and microwave leakage report.
2
Page 5
R-318BK
SERVICE MANUAL
MICROWAVE OVEN
R-318BK
FOREWORD
This Manual has been prepared to provide Sharp Electronics Corp. Service Personnel with Operation and Service
Information for the SHARP MICROWAVE OVEN, R-318BK.
The model R-318BK is quite similar to base model R-320BK (Refer No. is S2805R320BPW/).
It is recommended that service personnel carefully study the entire text of this manual and the base model's manual so
that they will be qualified to render satisfactory customer service.
Check the interlock switches and the door seal carefully. Special attention should be given to avoid electrical shock and
microwave radiation hazard.
WARNING
Never operate the oven until the following points are ensured.
(A) The door is tightly closed.
(B) The door brackets and hinges are not defective.
(C) The door packing is not damaged.
(D) The door is not deformed or warped.
(E) There is no other visible damage with the oven.
Servicing and repair work must be carried out only by trained service personnel.
DANGER
Certain initial parts are intentionally not grounded and present a risk of electrical shock only during servicing.
Service personnel - Do not contact the following parts while the appliance is energized;
High Voltage Capacitor, Power Transformer, Magnetron, High Voltage Rectifier Assembly, High Voltage
Harness;
If provided, Vent Hood, Fan assembly, Cooling Fan Motor.
All the parts marked “*” on parts list are used at voltages more than 250V.
Removal of the outer wrap gives access to voltage above 250V.
All the parts marked “∆” on parts list may cause undue microwave exposure, by themselves, or when they are
damaged, loosened or removed.
SHARP ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
SHARP PLAZA, MAHWAH,
NEW JERSEY 07430-2135
3
Page 6
R-318BK
SPECIFICATION
ITEMDESCRIPTION
Power Requirements120 Volts / 14 Amperes
60 Hertz
Single phase, 3 wire grounded
Power Output1100 watts (IEC-705 TEST PROCEDURE)
Operating frequency of 2450MHz
Case DimensionsWidth 20-1/2"
Height 11-7/8"
Depth 15-7/8"
Cooking Cavity DimensionsWidth 13-3/4"
Height 8-3/8"
1.0 Cubic FeetDepth 14-7/8"
Control ComplementTouch Control System
Microwave Power for Variable Cooking
Repetition Rate;
P-HI..................................................Full power throughout the cooking time
P-90 .................................................................... approx. 90% of Full Power
P-80 .................................................................... approx. 80% of Full Power
P-70 .................................................................... approx. 70% of Full Power
P-60 .................................................................... approx. 60% of Full Power
P-50 .................................................................... approx. 50% of Full Power
P-40 .................................................................... approx. 40% of Full Power
P-30 .................................................................... approx. 30% of Full Power
P-20 .................................................................... approx. 20% of Full Power
P-10 .................................................................... approx. 10% of Full Power
P-0 .................................................... No power throughout the cooking time
SENSOR COOK pads, INSTANT ACTION pads
COMPU DEFROST pads, Number selection pads
KITCHEN TIMER pad, AUTO START/CLOCK pad
MINUTE PLUS pad, POWER LEVEL pad
STOP/CLEAR pad, START pad
DHHS Rules, CFR, Title 21, Chapter 1, Subchapter J
4
Page 7
TOUCH CONTROL PANEL
SENSOR COOK
POPCORN
BAKED
POTATO
REHEAT
R-318BK
SCHEMATIC
NOTE: CONDITION OF OVEN
1. DOOR CLOSED
2. CLOCK APPEARS ON DISPLAY
MONITOR
FUSE 20A
THERMAL
CUT-OUT (OVEN)
FRESH VEGETABLES
INSTANT ACTION
TO ADJUST QUANTITY . TOUCH PAD AGAIN
GROUND
MEAT
FROZEN ENTREES
FRESH/
SEAFOOD
CHICKEN
BREAST
FRESH ROLLFROZEN ROLL
COMPU DEFROST
GROUND
MEAT
KITCHEN
TIMER
POWER
LEVEL
THERMAL
CUT-OUT (MG.)
STEAKS/
CHOPS
AUTO START
CLOCK
STOP
CLEAR
CHICKEN
PIECES
MINUTE
PLUS
START
120V AC
60 Hz
GRN
A2
A1
CONTROL UNIT
OLFM
OVEN
LAMP
SECONDARY
INTERLOCK
SWITCH
(RY-1)
TTM
TURN-
TABLE
MOTOR
COM.
FAN
MOTOR
(RY-2)
COM.N.O.
SH-BSH-A
PRIMARY
INTERLOCK
RELAY
DOOR
SENSING
SWITCH
N.O.
F3
F2
F1
Figure O-1. Oven Schematic-Off Condition
5
MONITOR
SWITCH
AH SENSOR
POWER
TRANSFORMER
CAPACITOR 1.0µF
AC 2300V
RECTIFIER
MAGNETRON
Page 8
R-318BK
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
Never touch any part in the circuit with your hand or an uninsulated tool while the power supply is connected.
When troubleshooting the microwave oven, it is helpful to follow the Sequence of Operation in performing the checks. Many
of the possible causes of trouble will require that a specific test be performed. These tests are given a procedure letter which
will be found in the "Test Procedure "section.
IMPORTANT: If the oven becomes inoperative because of a blown monitor fuse, check the monitor switch, relay (RY1)
primary interlock relay (RY2), door sensing switch and secondary interlock switch before replacing the
monitor fuse. If monitor fuse is replaced, the monitor switch must also be replaced. Use part FFSBA021WRK0 as an assembly.
IMPORTANT: Whenever troubleshooting is performed with the power supply cord disconnected. It may in, some cases,
be necessary to connect the power supply cord after the outer case has been removed, in this event,
1. Disconnect the power supply cord, and then remove outer case.
2. Open the door and block it open.
3. Discharge high voltage capacitor.
4. Disconnect the leads to the primary of the power transformer.
5. Ensure that the leads remain isolated from other components and oven chassis by using insulation tape.
6. After that procedure, reconnect the power supply cord.
When the testing is completed
1. Disconnect the power supply cord, and then remove outer case.
2. Open the door and block it open.
3. Discharge high voltage capacitor.
4. Reconnect the leads to the primary of the power transformer.
5. Reinstall the outer case (cabinet).
6. Reconnect the power supply cord after the outer case is installed.
7. Run the oven and check all functions.
PROCEDURE
LETTER
HBLOWN MONITOR FUSE TEST
1. Disconnect the power supply cord, and then remove outer case.
2. Open the door and block it open.
3. Discharge high voltage capacitor.
4. If the monitor fuse is blown when the door is opened, check the primary interlock relay, secondary
interlock switch and monitor switch according to the "TEST PROCEDURE" for those switches before
replacing the blown monitor fuse.
CAUTION: BEFORE REPLACING A BLOWN MONITOR FUSE, TEST THE PRIMARY INTERLOCK
RELAY, SECONDARY INTERLOCK SWITCH, DOOR SENSING SWITCH AND MONITOR
SWITCH FOR PROPER OPERATION.
If the monitor fuse is blown by improper switch operation, the monitor fuse and monitor switch must
be replaced with "monitor fuse and monitor switch assembly" part number FFS-BA021WRK0, even
if the monitor switch operates normally. The monitor fuse and monitor switch assembly is comprised
of a 20 ampere fuse and switch.
5. Reconnect all leads removed from components during testing.
6. Reinstall the outer case (cabinet).
7. Reconnect the power supply cord after the outer case is installed.
8. Run the oven and check all functions.
TEST PROCEDURES
COMPONENT TEST
JKEY UNIT TEST
1. Disconnect the power supply cord, and then remove outer case.
2. Open the door and block it open.
3. Discharge high voltage capacitor.
6
Page 9
R-318BK
4. If the display fails to clear when the STOP/CLEAR pad is depressed, first verify the flat ribbon cable
is making good contact, verify that the door sensing switch (stop switch) operates properly; that is the
contacts are closed when the door is closed and open when the door is open. If the door sensing
switch (stop switch) is good, disconnect the flat ribbon cable that connects the key unit to the control
unit and make sure the door sensing switch is closed (either close the door or short the door sensing
switch connecter). Use the Key unit matrix indicated on the control panel schematic and place a
jumper wire between the pins that correspond to the STOP/CLEAR pad making momentary contact.
If the control unit responds by clearing with a beep the key unit is faulty and must be replaced. If the
control unit does not respond, it is faulty and must be replaced. If a specific pad does not respond,
the above method may be used (after
G 8
G 7G 6G 5G 4G 3G 2G 1
clearing the control unit) to determine if
Baked
potato
Fish /
seafood
COMPU
DEFROST
Popcorn Reheat
Fresh
Vegetables
Ground meat
POWER
INSTANT
ACTION
Fresh
roll /
CLEAR
muffin
KITCHEN
TIMER
LEVEL
STOP
the control unit or key pad is at fault.
5. Reconnect all leads removed from
components during testing.
6. Re-install the outer case (cabinet).
7. Reconnect the power supply cord after
the outer case is installed.
8. Run the oven and check all functions.
G 9
G10
G11
G12
21
5
3
4
09876
MINUTE
PLUS
START
AUTO
START
CLOCK
Chicken
pieces
Chicken
breast
Frozen
roll /
muffin
Steaks /
chops
Frozen
entrees
Ground meat
1
A
B
C
D
E
AC
TURNTABLE
MOTOR
OVEN LAMP
FAN
MOTOR
AC
MICRO
AC
2
A 1
VRS1
A 2
a
b
N.O.
COM
N.O.
COM
T1
14
d
3 6
(J1)
c
RY1
RY2
3
D3
D4
V
R
D1-D4
11ES1
D7
D8
LD1-LD5
D1
D2
R4 27
D5
C1 0.1µ/50v
45
LD1 LD2LD3 LD4LD5
WH-1
R
V
Q2 2SB1238
R5 4.7k
D6
ZD1
+
–
R1 2.4k
C2 1000µ/35v
2SB1238
Q1
HZ16-1
C3 0.1µ/50v
V
+
–
C4 10µ/35v
A
R2 680 1/2w
SP1
R6 3.3k
C 1
C 2
C 3
R3 510
1/2w
C 4
C 5
C 6
C 7
C 8
VA
GND
VC
INT
BUZZER
TURNTABLE
MOTOR
OVEN LAMP
FAN
MOTOR
MICRO
6
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
1
NOTE
2
Q3 DTD143ES
+
C5
10µ/35v
–
V
R
: IF NOT SPECIFIED, 1/4w ± 5%
: IF NOT SPECIFIED, 1SS270A
Figure S-2. Power Unit Circuit
3
45
7
C 9
SH-B
SH-A
F
DOOR
SWITCH
G
H
6
Page 10
R-318BK
1
A
HELP
B
LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY
COOK SENSOR LBS KG DEF
C
D
CLEAR
ROLL
DEFROST)
ENTREES
CHOPS
ROLL
CLOCK
START
6
KEY UNIT
A
B
C
D
2
C 3
29
C 2
28
27 C 1
26 C 0
25 S16
24 S15
23 S14
22 S13
21 S12
20 S11
19 S10
18 S 9
17 S 8
16 S 7
15 S 6
14 S 5
13 S19
12 S20
11 S21
7- 1XFPSD40P08K00Screw : 4mm x 8mm6AA
7- 2XHPSD30P06000Screw : 3mm x 6mm4AA
7- 3XHTSD40P08RV0Screw : 4mm x 8mm3AA
7- 4XFTSD40P08000Screw : 4mm x 8mm4AA
7- 5XOTSD40P12RV0Screw : 4mm x 12mm7AA
7- 6XOTSD40P12000Screw : 4mm x 12mm13AA
7- 7XOTSF40P08000Screw : 4mm x 8mm1AA
7- 8LX-CZA070WRE0Special screw (Torx tamper proof screw)2AC
R-318BK
HOW TO ORDER REPLACEMENT PARTS
To have your order filled promptly and correctly, please furnish the following information.
1. MODEL NUMBER2. REF. NO.3. PART NO.4. DESCRIPTION
Order Parts from the authorized SHARP parts Distributor for your area.
Defective parts requiring return should be returned as indicated in the Service Policy.
11
Page 14
R-318BK
1
OVEN AND CABINET PARTS
A
B
4-17
4-20
C
1-15
7-2
4-21
D
4-7
2
4-1
1-11
4-9
1-10
7-5
1-4
3
2-1
7-5
6-7
45
7-5
7-8
7-4
1-8
4-16
1-13
7-2
4-10
4-22
7-6
7-3
6-9
7-3
1-5
6
A
7-5
7-8
B
7-7
C
6-6
7-2
D
E
4-12
4-14
F
G
7-6
2-4
7-6
H
1
2-2
2-5
7-6
2
1-12
7-6
7-6
7-5
4-2
7-5
4-11
7-1
2-3
7-6
2-4
3
4-15
1-1
1-2
4-3
4-19
1-1
1-3
7-5
4-4
4-23
7-1
1-14
4-6
4-13
1-9
1-5
6-1
7-1
7-6
7-6
45
4-5
1-6
1-7
7-1
7-6
4-8
7-3
6-2
6
E
F
G
H
12
Page 15
R-318BK
1
CONTROL PANEL PARTS
A
B
C
2
3 - 3
3-3-1
3-3- 2
3-3-3
3
3-1F
3 - 4
3 - 2
45
3 - 5
3 - 5
3 - 5
DOOR PARTS
3 - 1
6
A
B
C
D
E
5-3
5-4
F
G
5-7
5-1
5-7
5-7
5-6
5-9
5-7
5-2
4-18
D
5-8
E
F
5-5
G
6-3
H
Actual wire harness may be different from illustration.
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in retrieval systems, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission of the publisher.
PACKING CASE
SPAKCD175WRE0
G
H
6
14
'98 SHARP CORP. (9S2.530E) Printed in U.S.A
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