Sennheiser EW 300 IEM G3, EW335G3 User Manual

WORKING WITH
A SIMPLE TO USE, COMPREHENSIVE GUIDE
TO SETTING UP, CONFIGURING AND USING
EVOLUTION WIRELESS G3 SYSTEMS.
APPLICABLE FOR USE IN THE U.S.
CONSUMER ALERT
Most users do not need a license to operate a wireless microphone system. Nevertheless, operat­ing a microphone system without a license is subject to certain restrictions: the system may not cause harmful interference; it must operate at a low power level (not in excess of 50 milliwatts); and it has no protection from interference received from any other device. Purchasers should also be aware that the FCC is currently evaluating use of wireless microphone systems, and these rules are subject to change. For more information, call the FCC at 1-888-CALL-FCC (TTY: 1-888-TELL-FCC) or visit the FCC’s wireless microphone website at:
www.fcc.gov/cgb/wirelessmicrophones
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Table of Contents
Introduction .................................................................4
The Parts of a Wireless System .............................5
The Transmitter ..........................................................6
The Receiver ............................................................... 8
The Antenna ............................................................. 10
Wireless Monitor Systems ................................... 10
Accessorizing a Wireless System ....................... 11
Component Requirements ................................... 11
Frequency Concerns ............................................... 12
Frequency Charts .................................................... 14
Multi-Channel Wireless Mic System Hookup . . 20
Antenna Splitter and Mounting Packages ...... 20
Putting Together a System .................................. 21
Frequently Asked Questions ............................... 24
Conclusion ................................................................. 26
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Introduction
Wireless microphone and instrument systems have rapidly become standard equipment for musicians, Sennheiser’s evolution wireless systems are the standard for musicians, broadcasters, theatre produc­tions, reality television shows, and sound contractors alike. Sennheiser is the leading pioneer of wireless systems and over the years created Emmy Award-winning advances in the field of RF wireless technol­ogy. Sennheiser is proud to apply that same technology to the evolution wireless range of products which fit comfortably into virtually any budget. Traditionally, most wireless systems have offered the user a choice of fixed frequencies within a range of available VHF or UHF frequencies. While this ap­proach makes for easy frequency selection, it offers little or no flexibility in circumventing interference or designing complex systems. Sennheiser evolution wireless G3 systems avoid the problems associ­ated with RF (radio frequency) interference by being capable of tuning to a wide range of available UHF frequencies (up to 1,680 tunable frequencies). In addition, evolution wireless G3 systems offer easy and reliable system setup with the “Easy Setup” function. “Easy Setup” allows a receiver to scan the built-in frequency presets, choose a free one, and then program the transmitter over a wireless infrared link. These presets are specifically calculated not to interfere with each other, an undesirable effect which is known by the technical term “intermodulation.” Because of their frequency agility, Sennheiser wireless systems give the user great flexibility to select available frequencies, even in the most com­plex multi-channel setups. This is ever important now and in the future as we see our RF environment populated by digital television stations as well as the likely possibility of other devices utilizing the UHF RF spectrum.
In addition, Sennheiser wireless systems feature a variety of versatile components and accessories which allow the user to adapt a system to nearly any imaginable need. From small-venue clubs and boardrooms to Broadway stages and stadium-sized concert halls, Sennheiser wireless is used with con­fidence every day by users the world over.
About UHF Wireless Systems
• UHF (Ultra High Frequency) transmission, the most popular format today, op-
erates in the 470–698 MHz range. Because of its higher frequency range, UHF is not as susceptible to the interference typical of the VHF range, and is therefore a more stable format. Additionally, UHF systems are more convenient as they have shorter antennas than VHF systems.
TV Channel: 14 51 470 MHz 698 MHz
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The Parts of a Wireless System
Every wireless system consists of at least three parts:
1) Transmitter
A transmitter which accepts the source input signal (mic or line), converts it
into an RF (radio frequency) signal, and transmits it to the receiver.
G3 SKM Handheld Transmitter
G3 SKP Plug-On Transmitter
G3 SK Bodypack Transmitter
2) Receiver
A receiver, which receives the RF signal from the transmitter, converts
it back into an audio signal which is linked to the output for mixing and amplification.
G3 EM Rack-Mount Receiver
G3 EK Camera-Mount Receiver
3) Antennas
Antennas are the transmission path for the transmitter to send the signal to the receiver and also
for the receiver to pick up the transmitted RF signal. These may be either active or passive antennas, determined by the system configuration.
A1031-U Passive Omnidirectional UHF Antenna
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The Transmitter
The transmitter has a fairly straightforward job: to take the source input signal from a microphone or line-level input (a guitar, for example), convert it into an RF signal, and transmit it. It sounds easy, but there are a number of variables involved in producing accurate and dependable transmissions.
While many other wireless systems use transmitters that may have enough power to work well on a small stage, they lack the operating range and performance for a professional event. With this in mind, Sennheiser transmitters are intentionally engineered to provide more than enough output power for virtually any application. Sennheiser equips the evolution wireless G3 series of transmitters with 30 mW of output power for at least 300 feet of range (line of sight). As a result, the user gets increased range and strong, stable transmission regardless of the conditions. Additionally, all of our transmitters feature metal housings, making them capable of enduring life on the road.
Most importantly, a transmitter must be able to convert the audio signal into an RF signal without los­ing sound quality or accuracy. Any time a signal is converted from one type (analog audio) to another (RF, for example) there is a danger of losing some aspect of the original sound or adding unwanted noise in the transition. To guard against this, Sennheiser employs a proprietary noise-reduction system called HDX™. HDX™ circuitry allows the transmitter to produce an RF signal that maximizes the micro­phone’s signal-to noise ratio while avoiding the RF noise inherent in most systems. Once the transmit­ted RF signal reaches the receiver, it is re-converted into analog audio (using reciprocal receiver-side HDX™ technology) with stunning accuracy and quality. This results in audio that sounds as good as that of a wired microphone. As a result, Sennheiser G3 systems have an amazing frequency response of 25 Hz to 18 KHz (line).
Types of Transmitters
There are four basic types of wireless transmitters:
1) Bodypack transmitter
A bodypack transmitter is a versatile transmitter platform that can be used with a wide variety of input options. Sennheiser evolution bodypack transmitters (SK100G3, SK300G3, and SK500G3) all offer adjustable input sensitivity controls and can be used with both mic­level sources, such as lavalier or headset microphones, and also high-impedance line sources, such as electric or acoustic guitars. Because of their compact and rugged design, bodypack transmitters are widely used with lavalier microphones (ME2 Omni, ME4 Cardioid), and headsets (ME3-ew). Applications range from musical and theatrical stages everywhere to use on film and television sets.
ME3 Headset Mic
ME4 Lavalier Mic
G3 SK Bodypack Transmitter
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2) Handheld transmitters
Handhelds are the most recognizable of transmit­ters since they most closely resemble traditional wired microphones. evolution wireless handheld transmitters (SKM100G3, SKM300G3, and SK­M500G3) are specially designed to stand up to the rigors of live performance and offer exceptional sound. Sennheiser evolution wireless G3 handheld
G3 SKM Handheld Transmitter
transmitters contain user-swappable dynamic and condenser elements, so one can easily adapt or upgrade the type of microphone capsule to a different type.
3) Plug-on transmitters
Plug-on transmitters are unique in that they convert a traditional wired microphone or line level signal into a wireless device. The plug-on transmitter in the evolution G3 line is the SKP100G3. This works for most plug-on applications, but does not provide 48v phantom power to those microphones which require it (see SKP2000 in the 2000 series for this). Plug-on transmitters are widely used for on-location newscasts, reality TV, movie sets, and also for sending outputs from mixing consoles to other Sennheiser receivers. For example, many wedding videographers ask the DJ or band if they can plug in their SKP100G3 and as a result send the sound directly to their camera or audio recording device.
G3 SKP Plug-On Transmitter
Since portable wireless transmitters are meant to roam around, they require battery power in order to work. Users should always use quality alkaline batteries for full power and longevity. Sennheiser’s battery technology in evolution wireless products maintains a constant system voltage; therefore there is zero performance degradation as the batteries run down from use. If the device is on, the sound and range are still 100% as you would expect from new batteries regardless of battery level. All evolution wireless G3 portable transmitters and portable receivers also have charging contacts for use with the optional BA2015G2 battery and L2015G2 charger (except SKP100G3). For convenience, evolution wire­less G3 transmitters feature convenient built-in battery gauges that allow the user to see the current battery level at a glance, so he or she can avoid running out of power. New for G3 is a standard feature called “battery telemetry” which simply means one can also see how much power is left in the transmit­ter by looking at an indicator from the receiver. This is extremely valuable for sound engineers who are curious how fresh the batteries are in a transmitter which may be already in use and not easily acces­sible.
4) In-ear monitor transmitters (rack mount)
In-ear monitor transmitters accept an audio signal, typically from a mixing console, and send it wirelessly to a portable receiver which a performer typically wears on their hip. The SR300IEMG3 is the half-rack spaced size transmitter in the evolution wireless G3 series.
G3 SR300IEMG3 Rack-Mount Transmitter
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The Receiver
The brain of every wireless system, the receiver, is designed to receive the RF signal from the transmit­ter, convert it back into an audio signal, and output it to a PA system or audio device for mixing, record­ing, and amplification.
All Sennheiser wireless EM rack-mountable receivers employ True Diversity technology to ensure stable, uninterrupted wireless reception free from signal dropouts. In a True Diversity setup, a receiver features two independent receiver sections, each with its own antenna (rather than a single receiver module with a single antenna). By means of a comparison circuit, the receiver simultaneously checks both receiver sections many times a second and seamlessly selects the section with the strongest signal. This helps maintain a stable, high-quality signal, significantly reducing the possibility of dropouts. A True Diversity receiver typically costs more to design and manufacture than other “antenna switching” diversity systems, however Sennheiser has always been committed to bringing you the very best.
Another quality which distinguishes evolution wireless G3 receivers is their robust metal construction. In order to protect the sophisticated electronics inside and to provide professional road worthiness, evolu­tion receivers are housed in metal, rather than in the plastic shells used in many other wireless systems. The benefits are obvious: exceptional durability and dependability, even in the roughest conditions.
Fixed receivers
There are three basic types of wireless receivers:
1) The fixed (rack-mount) receiver
The most common version, evolution fixed receivers (EM100G3, EM300G3, and EM500G3) are com­pact, half-rack sized units which can be mounted, along with optional AM2 front-mounted antennas, into a standard 19” equipment rack using the optional GA3 rack adapter.
2) Portable (camera-mount) receivers
Portable receivers are used specifically for film, television, and video applica­tions in which a performer or newscaster is using a wireless transmitter and there is a need to send this back to a video camera or recording device. The EK100G3 is an example of a portable receiver. Portable camera-mount receiv­ers are compact, lightweight, battery powered, and can be mounted directly onto a wide variety of motion-picture or video cameras which have a stan­dard shoe mount for accessories.
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G3 EM Receiver front view
G3 EK Camera Mount Receiver
3) In-ear monitor receivers (performer worn)
In-ear monitor receivers are worn by musicians to hear themselves and other
instruments while performing. This concept allows the performer to hear their performance clearly while simultaneously keeping the stage volume down which reduces the risk of feedback. Many enjoy the fact they can hear clearly without straining to hear as you would when using conventional monitor wedge speak­ers. The EK300IEMG3 is the in-ear monitor receiver featured in the evolution wireless G3 series. This receiver is battery-powered and can receive a stereo, mono, or dual mono signal from a rack mounted transmitter (SR300IEMG3). These receivers have a large, easy-to-use knob to adjust volume during perfor­mance – robust and simple.
An exciting new feature for both the Sennheiser EK100G3 portable (battery
powered) camera receiver and the EK300IEMG3 in-ear monitor receiver is called Adaptive Diversity. Adaptive Diversity means the receiver utilizes the output cable as a secondary antenna to ensure stable and uninterrupted wireless recep­tion.
Perhaps the most distinctive feature of evolution wireless systems is their proprietary HDX™ compander circuitry. Engineered to our exacting sound specifications, HDX™ is a sophisticated noise-reduction sys­tem that maximizes the microphone’s dynamic range while minimizing undesirable sound artifacts and transmission noise. By compressing the audio in a 2:1 ratio (related to dB), an HDX™ compressed signal is transmitted above the level of noise inherent in the RF link. The result is remarkably clear, full sound with a better signal-to-noise ratio than a CD. The evolution wireless G3 series utilizes HDX™ technology to achieve an amazing 25 Hz – 18 KHz frequency response (line). With its HDX™-enabled components, evolution wireless G3 offers the freedom and ease of wireless without any compromise in sound quality. While digital wireless systems do not contain a compander circuit, they are subject to limited channels of operation due to the larger required bandwidth of the transmission link. Sennheiser HDX™ offers near-perfect audio reproduction while remaining flexible to have numerous channels operating simulta­neously.
G3 EK In-Ear Monitor Receiver
Once a receiver has translated the transmitter’s signal back into an audio signal, it needs to provide adequate output options for mixing and amplification of the signal. evolution receivers feature a com­plete set of 1/4” unbalanced and XLR outputs on all systems, which allow easy interfacing with any PA system.
Sennheiser integrates many powerful new features into the G3 series of receivers. The EM100G3 and EM500G3 both feature an onboard guitar tuner for convenience. A convenient front-panel headphone monitor output with volume knob is standard on the EM300G3 and EM500G3 receivers. This head­phone output is handy for an engineer to check the quality and level of the audio from its transmitter before it is even routed to a mixing console or other device.
G3 systems also now introduce infrared syncing of transmitters which makes setup very easy. Once a receiver is set to an open channel, a push of the “Sync” button allows it to send the frequency and other parameters over to the transmitter in a flash. This simplifies setup time and takes the hassle out of programming transmitters. One push and a few seconds is all it takes.
The EM300G3 and EM500G3 receivers feature a unique Soundcheck Mode, which allows a user to conduct an accurate, quick on-stage RF and AF level check with a single microphone—without any assistance. The EM500G2 also offers a convenient front-panel Headphone Monitor Output, for easily checking the quality and level of the signal received from its complementary transmitter. The 300 and 500 series’ Channel Naming function provides a convenient way to identify channels at the receiver. In addition, a Peak-hold Display provides quick and accurate level monitoring.
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