SANYO LC75816W Datasheet

Ordering number : ENN7142

21202TN (OT) No. 7142-1/43

LC75816E, 75816W

SANYO Electric Co.,Ltd. Semiconductor Company

TOKYO OFFICE Tokyo Bldg., 1-10, 1 Chome, Ueno, Taito-ku, TOKYO, 110-8534 JAPAN

1/8 to 1/10 Duty Dot Matrix LCD Display Controllers/Drivers

with Key Input Function

CMOS IC

Any and all SANYO products described or contained herein do not have specifications that can handle
applications that require extremely high levels of reliability, such as life-support systems, aircraft’s
control systems, or other applications whose failure can be reasonably expected to result in serious
physical and/or material damage. Consult with your SANYO representative nearest you before using
any SANYO products described or contained herein in such applications.

SANYO assumes no responsibility for equipment failures that result from using products at values that
exceed, even momentarily, rated values (such as maximum ratings, operating condition ranges, or other
parameters) listed in products specifications of any and all SANYO products described or contained
herein.

• CCB is a trademark of SANYO ELECTRIC CO., LTD.

• CCB is SANYO’s original bus format and all the bus
addresses are controlled by SANYO.

Overview

The LC75816E and LC75816W are 1/8 to 1/10 duty dot
matrix LCD display controllers/drivers that support the
display of characters, numbers, and symbols. In addition to
generating dot matrix LCD drive signals based on data
transferred serially from a microcontroller, the LC75816E
and LC75816W also provide on-chip character display ROM
and RAM to allow display systems to be implemented easily.
These products also provide up to 2 general-purpose output
ports and incorporate a key scan circuit that accepts input
from up to 30 keys to reduce printed circuit board wiring.

Features

• Key input function for up to 30 keys (A key scan is
performed only when a key is pressed.)

• Controls and drives a 5 × 7, 5 × 8, or 5 ×9 dot matrix LCD.

• Supports accessory display segment drive (up to 65
segments)

• Display technique: 1/8 duty 1/4 bias drive (5 × 7 dots)

1/9 duty 1/4 bias drive (5 × 8 dots)
1/10 duty 1/4 bias drive (5 × 9 dots)

• Display digits: 13 digits × 1 line (5 × 7 dots)

12 digits × 1 line (5 × 8 dots, 5 × 9 dots)

• Display control memory
CGROM: 240 characters (5 × 7, 5 × 8, or 5 × 9 dots)
CGRAM: 16 characters (5 × 7, 5 × 8, or 5 × 9 dots)
ADRAM: 13 × 5 bits
DCRAM: 52 × 8 bits

• Instruction function
Display on/off control
Display shift function

• Sleep mode can be used to reduce current drain.

• Built-in display contrast adjustment circuit

• Switching between the key scan output port and general­purpose output port functions can be controlled by
instructions.

• The frame frequency of the common and segment output
waveforms can be controlled by instructions.

• Serial data I/O supports CCB format communication
with the system controller.

• Independent LCD driver block power supply VLCD

• A voltage detection type reset circuit is provided to
initialize the IC and prevent incorrect display.

• The INH pin is provided. This pin turns off the display,
disables key scanning, and forces the general-purpose
output ports to the low level.

• RC oscillator circuit

Package Dimensions

unit: mm

3151-QFP100E

unit: mm

3181B-SQFP100

No. 7142-2/43

LC75816E, 75816W

21.6

0.8

3.0max

1.6

17.2

0.825

1 30

31

50

51

80
81

1.6

0.575

0.575

0.15

2.7

15.6

0.3

20.0

23.2

14.0

0.65

0.825

100

0.8

0.65

0.1

SANYO: QFP100E

[LC75816E]

0.2

1.0

1.0

16.0

14.0

0.5

16.0

14.0

0.5

1.0

1.0

0.145

1.4

1.6max

0.5 0.5

100

1 25

26

50

5175

76

0.1

SANYO: SQFP100

[LC75816W]

No. 7142-3/43

LC75816E, 75816W

Pin Assignments (Top View)

KS6

KI4
KI5

VLCD2

VSS

S4

S10

S16

S21

S15

S34

S39

S44

S59

S58

S49

S50

S51

S52

S53

S54

S55

S56

S57

S60

S61

S62

S63

S64/COM10

S65/COM9

COM8

COM7

COM6

COM5

COM4

COM3

COM2

COM1

KS1/P1

KS2/P2

KS3

KS4

KS5

S3S9S2

S1

DI

CL

KI1

LC75816E

(QFP100E)

KI2
KI3

VDD

VLCD

VLCD1

VLCD0

VLCD3
VLCD4

TEST

OSCO

INH

OSCI

DO

S33
S32
S31
S30
S29CE

5180

5081

31100

301

S8

S7

S6

S5

S14

S20

S13

S12

S11

S19

S18

S17

S25

S24

S23

S22

S28

S27

S26

S38
S37
S36
S35

S43
S42
S41
S40

S48
S47
S46
S45

S55

S51

S52

S53

S54

S56

S57

S58

S59

S60

S61

S62

S63

S64/COM10

S65/COM9

COM8

COM7

COM6

COM5

COM4

COM3

COM2

COM1

KS1/P1

KS2/P2

S5

S11

S4

S3

S2

S1

KS4
KS6

KS5

KI1

KS3

LC75816W

(SQFP100)

KI2
KI3
KI4

VDD

KI5

VLCD0

VLCD
VLCD1
VLCD3

VLCD2

VSS

VLCD4

TEST

OSCI

OSCO

INH

CE

DO
CL

S35
S34
S33
S32
S31

S29

S30

S27

S28
S26DI

5175

5076

26100

251

S10

S9

S8

S7

S6

S16

S22

S15

S14

S13

S12

S21

S20

S19

S18

S17

S25

S24

S23

S40
S39
S38
S37
S36

S45
S44
S43
S42
S41

S50
S49
S48
S47
S46

No. 7142-4/43

LC75816E, 75816W

Parameter Symbol Conditions Ratings Unit

Maximum supply voltage

V

DD

max V

DD

–0.3 to +7.0

V

V

LCD

max V

LCD

–0.3 to +11.0

V

IN

1 CE, CL, DI, INH –0.3 to +7.0

Input voltage V

IN

2 OSCI, KI1 to KI5, TEST –0.3 to VDD+ 0.3 V

V

IN

3 V

LCD

1, V

LCD

2, V

LCD

3, V

LCD

4 –0.3 to V

LCD

+ 0.3

V

OUT

1 DO –0.3 to +7.0

Output voltage V

OUT

2 OSCO, KS1 to KS6, P1, P2 –0.3 to VDD+ 0.3 V

V

OUT

3 V

LCD

0, S1 to S65, COM1 to COM10 –0.3 to V

LCD

+ 0.3

I

OUT

1 S1 to S65 300 µA

Output current

I

OUT

2 COM1 to COM10 3

I

OUT

3 KS1 to KS6 1 mA

I

OUT

4 P1, P2 5
Allowable power dissipation Pd max Ta = 85°C 200 mW
Operating temperature Topr –40 to +85 °C
Storage temperature Tstg –55 to +125 °C

Specifications

Absolute Maximum Ratings at Ta = 25°C, VSS= 0 V

Parameter Symbol Conditions

Ratings

Unit

min typ max

V

DD

V

DD

4.5 6.0

Supply voltage

V

LCD

V

LCD

: When the display contrast adjustment circuit is used.

7.0 10.0 V

V

LCD

: When the display contrast adjustment circuit is not used.

4.5 10.0

Output voltage V

LCD

0 V

LCD

0 V

LCD

4+4.5 V

LCD

V

V

LCD

1 V

LCD

1

3/4 (V

LCD0–VLCD

4)

V

LCD

0

Input voltage

V

LCD

2 V

LCD

2

2/4 (V

LCD0–VLCD

4)

V

LCD

0

V

V

LCD

3 V

LCD

3

1/4 (V

LCD0–VLCD

4)

V

LCD

0

V

LCD

4 V

LCD

4 0 1.5

V

IH

1 CE, CL, DI, INH 0.8 V

DD

6.0

Input high level voltage V

IH

2 OSCI 0.7 V

DD

V

DD

V

V

IH

3 KI1 to KI5 0.6 V

DD

V

DD

Input low level voltage

V

IL

1 CE, CL, DI, INH, KI1 to KI5 0 0.2 V

DD

V

V

IL

2 OSCI 0 0.3 V

DD

Recommended external resistance R

OSC

OSCI, OSCO 33 kΩ

Recommended external capacitance C

OSC

OSCI, OSCO 220 pF

Guaranteed oscillation range f

OSC

OSC 150 300 600 kHz

Data setup time t

ds

CL, DI: Figure 2 160 ns

Data hold time t

dh

CL, DI: Figure 2 160 ns

CE wait time t

cp

CE, CL: Figure 2 160 ns

CE setup time t

cs

CE, CL: Figure 2 160 ns

CE hold time t

ch

CE, CL: Figure 2 160 ns
High level clock pulse width tøH CL: Figure 2 160 ns
Low level clock pulse width tøL CL: Figure 2 160 ns
DO output delay time t

dc

DO, RPU= 4.7kΩ, CL= 10pF*1: Figure 2 1.5 µs
DO rise time t

dr

DO, RPU= 4.7kΩ, CL= 10pF*1: Figure 2 1.5 µs

Allowable Operating Ranges at Ta = –40 to +85°C, VSS= 0 V

Note: *1. Since the DO pin is an open-drain output, these times depend on the values of the pull-up resistor RPUand the load capacitance CL.

No. 7142-5/43

LC75816E, 75816W

Parameter Symbol Conditions

Ratings

Unit

min typ max

Hysteresis V

H

CE, CL, DI, INH, KI1 to KI5 0.1 V

DD

V

Power-down detection voltage V

DET

2.5 3.0 3.5 V

Input high level current I

IH

CE, CL, DI, INH, OSCI: VI= 6.0 V 5.0 µA

Input low level current I

IL

CE, CL, DI, INH, OSCI: VI= 0 V –5.0 µA

Input floating voltage V

IF

KI1 to KI5 0.05 V

DD

V

Pull-down resistance R

PD

KI1 to KI5: VDD= 5.0 V 50 100 250 kΩ

Output off leakage current I

OFFH

DO: VO= 6.0 V 6.0 µA

V

OH

1 S1 to S65: IO= –20 µA

V

LCD

0 – 0.6

VOH2 COM1 to COM10: IO= –100 µA

V

LCD

0 – 0.6

Output high level voltage VOH3 KS1 to KS6: IO= –500 µA VDD– 1.0

VDD– 0.5 VDD– 0.2

V

V

OH

4 P1, P2: IO= –1 mA VDD– 1.0

V

OH

5 OSCO: IO= –500 µA VDD– 1.0

V

OL

1 S1 to S65: IO= 20 µA

V

LCD

4 + 0.6

VOL2 COM1 to COM10: IO= 100 µA

V

LCD

4 + 0.6

Output low level voltage

V

OL

3 KS1 to KS6: IO= 25 µA 0.2 0.5 1.5

V

V

OL

4 P1, P2: IO= 1 mA 1.0

V

OL

5 OSCO: IO= 500 µA 1.0

V

OL

6 DO: IO= 1 mA 0.1 0.5

V

MID

1 S1 to S65: IO= ±20 µA

2/4 (V

LCD

0 – V

LCD

4) – 0.6 2/4 (V

LCD

0 – V

LCD

4) + 0.6

Output middle level voltage*

2

V

MID

2 COM1 to COM10: IO= ±100 µA

3/4 (V

LCD

0 – V

LCD

4) – 0.6 3/4 (V

LCD

0 – V

LCD

4) + 0.6

V

V

MID

3 COM1 to COM10: IO= ±100 µA

1/4 (V

LCD

0 – V

LCD

4) – 0.6 1/4 (V

LCD

0 – V

LCD

4) + 0.6

Oscillator frequency f

OSC

OSCI, OSCO: R

OSC

= 33 kΩ, C

OSC

= 220 pF 210 300 390 kHz

I

DD

1 VDD: sleep mode 100

I

DD

2 VDD: VDD= 6.0 V, output open, f

OSC

= 300 kHz 500 1000

Current drain

I

LCD

1 V

LCD

: sleep mode 5

µA

I

LCD

2

V

LCD

: V

LCD

= 10.0 V, output open, f

OSC

= 300 kHz 450 900

When the display contrast adjustment circuit is used.

I

LCD

3

V

LCD

: V

LCD

= 10.0 V, output open, f

OSC

= 300 kHz

200 400

When the display contrast adjustment circuit is not used.

Electrical Characteristics for the Allowable Operating Ranges

Note: *2. Excluding the bias voltage generation divider resistor built into the V

LCD

0, V

LCD

1, V

LCD

2, V

LCD

3, and V

LCD

4. (See Figure 1.)

VLCD

VLCD3

VLCD4

VLCD2

VLCD0

VLCD1

CONTRAST
ADJUSTER

Excluding these resistors

To the common and segment drivers

Figure 1

No. 7142-6/43

LC75816E, 75816W

• When CL is stopped at the low level

tdh

50%

VIH1

VIH1

VIL1

VIL1

VIH1

VIL1

tdr

tdc

tch

tcstcp

tds

CL

tøL

tøH

DO

DI

D1

D0

CE

• When CL is stopped at the high level

tøH

tøL

50%

VIH1
VIL1

tdh

VIH1

VIL1

VIH1

VIL1

tdr

tdc

tch

tcstcp

tds

CL

DO

DI

D1D0

CE

Block Diagram

S65/COM9

65

bits

CGRAM

5

× × × ×

×

9 16

bits

VDET

CLOCK

GENERATOR

CONTRAST
ADJUSTER

TIMING

GENERATOR

ADDRESS

REGISTER

INSTRUCTION

REGISTER

COMMON

DRIVER

INSTRUCTION

DECODER

ADDRESS
COUNTER

52 8

bits

CGROM

5 9 240

bits

S H I F T R E G I S T E R

L A T C H

S E G M E N T D R I V E R

OSCI

OSCO

INH

DO

DI

P1/KS1

P2/KS2

KS3

KS4

KS5

KS6

CE

KI1

KI2

KI3

KI4

KI5

CL

S1

S63

COM8

COM1

S64/COM10

KEY BUFFER

CCB INTERFACE

KEY SCAN

VDD

VLCD4

VLCD3

VLCD2

VLCD1

VLCD

VLCD0

VSS

TEST

Figure 2

ADRAM

DCRAM

No. 7142-7/43

LC75816E, 75816W

Pin Functions

Pin

Pin No.

Function Active I/O Handling when unused

LC75816E LC75816W

Segment driver outputs.
The S64/COM10, S65/COM9 pins can be used as common
driver output under the “set display technique” instruction.

OPEN— O

S1 to S63

S64/COM10

S65/COM9

3 to 65

66
67

1 to 63

64
65

Common driver outputs. OPEN— OCOM1 to COM8 75 to 68 73 to 66

Oscillator connections. An oscillator circuit is formed by
connecting an external resistor and capacitor at these pins.

GND— IOSCI 97 95

Serial data interface connections to the controller. Note that DO,
being an open-drain output, requires a pull-up resistor.

CE : Chip enable
CL : Synchronization clock
DI : Transfer data
DO: Output data

GND

H ICE 100 98

ICL 1 99

— IDI 2 100

OPEN— OOSCO 96 94

Input that turns the display off, disables key scanning, and
forces the general-purpose output ports low.

• When INH is low (V

SS

):

• Display off
S1 to S63 = “L” (V

LCD

4).

S64/COM10, S65/COM9 = “L” (V

LCD

4).

COM1 to COM8 = “L” (V

LCD

4).

• General-purpose output ports P1, P2 = low (V

SS

)

• Key scanning disabled: KS1 to KS6 = low (V

SS

)

• All the key data is reset to low.

• When INH is high (V

DD

):

• Display on

• The state of the pins as key scan output pins or
general-purpose output ports can be set with the
"set key scan output port/general-purpose output
port state"

instruction

.

• Key scanning is enabled.

However, serial data can be transferred when the INH pin is low.

V

DD

L IINH 98 96

LCD drive 3/4 bias voltage (middle level) supply pin. This pin can
be used to supply the 3/4 (V

LCD

0 – V

LCD

4) voltage level externally.

OPEN— I

V

LCD

1

90 88

LCD drive 2/4 bias voltage (middle level) supply pin. This pin can
be used to supply the 2/4 (V

LCD

0 - V

LCD

4) voltage level externally.

OPEN— I

V

LCD

2

91 89

LCD drive 1/4 bias voltage (middle level) supply pin. This pin can
be used to supply the 1/4 (V

LCD

0 – V

LCD

4) voltage level externally.

OPEN— I

V

LCD

3

92 90

Logic block power supply connection. Provide a voltage of
between 4.5 and 6.0 V.

—— —

V

DD

87 85

LCD driver block power supply connection. Provide a voltage of
between 7.0 and 10.0 V when the display contrast adjustment
circuit is used and provide a voltage of between 4.5 and 10.0 V
when the circuit is not used.

—— —

V

LCD

88 86

Power supply connection. Connect to ground.

—— —

V

SS

94 92

Key scan outputs. Although normal key scan timing lines require
diodes to be inserted in the timing lines to prevent shorts, since
these outputs are unbalanced CMOS transistor outputs, these
outputs will not be damaged by shorting when these outputs are
used to form a key matrix. The KS1/P1 and KS2/P2 pins can be
used as general-purpose output ports under the "set key scan
output port/general-purpose output port state" instruction.

OPEN— O

KS1/P1
KS2/P2

KS3 to KS6

76
77

78 to 81

74
75

76 to 79

Key scan inputs.
These pins have built-in pull-down resistors.

GNDH IKI1 to KI5 82 to 86 80 to 84

DO 99 97 — O OPEN

This pin must be connected to ground. —— I

TEST

95 93

LCD drive 4/4 bias voltage (high level) supply pin. The level on
this pin can be changed by the display contrast adjustment circuit.
However, (V

LCD

0 – V

LCD

4) must be greater than or equal to 4.5
V. Also, external power must not be applied to this pin since the
pin circuit includes the display contrast adjustment circuit.

OPEN—

O

V

LCD

0

89 87

LCD drive 0/4 bias voltage (low level) supply pin. Fine
adjustment of the display contrast can be implemented by
connecting an external variable resistor to this pin.
However, (V

LCD

0 – V

LCD

4) must be greater than or equal to 4.5

V, and VLCD4 must be in the range 0 V to 1.5 V, inclusive.

GND— I

V

LCD

4

93 91

No. 7142-8/43

LC75816E, 75816W

Block Functions

• AC (address counter)
AC is a counter that provides the addresses used for DCRAM and ADRAM.
The address is automatically modified internally, and the LCD display state is retained.

• DCRAM (data control RAM)
DCRAM is RAM that is used to store display data expressed as 8-bit character codes. (These character codes are
converted to 5 × 7, 5 × 8, or 5 × 9 dot matrix character patterns using CGROM or CGRAM.) DCRAM has a capacity of
52 × 8 bits, and can hold 52 characters. The table below lists the correspondence between the 6-bit DCRAM address
loaded into AC and the display position on the LCD panel.

•

When the DCRAM address loaded into AC is 00H.

Display digit 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
DCRAM address (hexadecimal) 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C

However, when the display shift is performed by specifying MDATA, the DCRAM address shifts as shown below.

Note: *3. The DCRAM address is expressed in hexadecimal.

Example: When the DCRAM address is 2EH.

Note: *4. 5 × 7 dots ... 13-digit display 5 × 7 dots

5 × 8 dots ... 13-digit display 4 × 8 dots
5 × 9 dots ... 13-digit display 3 × 9 dots

Display digit 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
DCRAM address (hexadecimal) 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D

(Shift left)

Display digit 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
DCRAM address (hexadecimal) 33 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B

DCRAM address DA0 DA1 DA2 DA3 DA4 DA5

(Shift right)

Least significant bit

↓

LSB

DA0 DA1 DA2 DA3 DA4 DA5

0 1 1 1 0 1

Most significant bit

↓

MSB

HexadecimalHexadecimal

No. 7142-9/43

LC75816E, 75816W

• ADRAM (Additional data RAM)
ADRAM is RAM that is used to store the ADATA display data. ADRAM has a capacity of 13 × 5 bits, and the stored
display data is displayed directly without the use of CGROM or CGRAM. The table below lists the correspondence
between the 4-bit ADRAM address loaded into AC and the display position on the LCD panel.

•

When the ADRAM address loaded into AC is 0H. (Number of digit displayed: 13)

Display digit 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
ADRAM address (hexadecimal) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C

However, when the display shift is performed by specifying ADATA, the ADRAM address shifts as shown below.

Display digit 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
ADRAM address (hexadecimal) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C 0

(Shift left)

Display digit 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
ADRAM address (hexadecimal) C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B

(Shift right)

Note: *5. The ADRAM address is expressed in hexadecimal.

Example: When the ADRAM address is A

H

Note: *6. 5 × 7 dots ... 13-digit display 5 dots

5 × 8 dots ... 13-digit display 4 dots
5 × 9 dots ... 13-digit display 3 dots

• CGROM (Character generator ROM)
CGROM is ROM that is used to generate the 240 kinds of 5 × 7, 5 × 8, or 5 × 9 dot matrix character patterns from the
8-bit character codes. CGROM has a capacity of 240 × 45 bits. When a character code is written to DCRAM, the
character pattern stored in CGROM corresponding to the character code is displayed at the position on the LCD
corresponding to the DCRAM address loaded into AC.

• CGRAM (Character generator RAM)
CGRAM is RAM to which user programs can freely write arbitrary character patterns. Up to 16 kinds of 5 × 7, 5 × 8,
or 5 × 9 dot matrix character patterns can be stored. CGRAM has a capacity of 16 × 45 bits.

ADRAM address RA0 RA1 RA2 RA3

RA0 RA1 RA2 RA3

0 1 0 1

Hexadecimal

Least significant bit

↓

LSB

Most significant bit

↓

MSB

No. 7142-10/43

LC75816E, 75816W

Serial Data Input

• When CL is stopped at the low level

D63D62

D4D3D21 0000010 D0 D1

CE

CL

DI

DO

• When CL is stopped at the high level

•

B0 to B3, A0 to A3: CCB address 42H

•

D0 to D63: Instruction data

The data is acquired on the rising edge of the CL signal and latched on the falling edge of the CE signal. When
transferring instruction data from the microcontroller, applications must assure that the time from the transfer of one set
of instruction data until the next instruction data transfer is significantly longer than the instruction execution time.

D63D62

D4D3D20000 1010 D0 D1

CE

DI

DO

CL

Instruction data (Up to 64 bits)

Instruction data (Up to 64 bits)

A3A2A1A0B3B2B1B0

A3A2A1A0B3B2B1B0

No. 7142-11/43

LC75816E, 75816W

Instruction Table

Notes: *7. The data format differs when the “DCRAM data write” instruction is executed in the increment mode (IM = 1).

(See detailed instruction descriptions .)

*8. The data format differs when the “ADRAM data write” instruction is executed in the increment mode (IM = 1).

(See detailed instruction descriptions.)

*9. The execution times listed here apply when fosc = 300 kHz. The execution times differ when the oscillator frequency fosc differs.

Example: When fosc = 210 kHz

300

27 µs ×—— = 39 µs

210

*10.When the sleep mode (SP = 1) is set, the execution time is 27 µs (when f

osc

= 300 kHz).

Instruction D0 D1...D39 D40 D41 D42 D43 D44 D45 D46 D47 D48 D49 D50 D51 D52 D53 D54 D55 Execution time *

9

Set display technique

Display on/off control DG1 DG2 DG3 DG4 DG5 DG6 DG7 DG8 DG9 DG10 DG11 DG12 DG13 X X X

Display shift

Set AC address DA0 DA1 DA2 DA3 DA4 DA5 X X

DCRAM data write *

7

AC0 AC1 AC2 AC3 AC4 AC5 AC6 AC7 DA0 DA1 DA2 DA3 DA4 DA5 X X

ADRAM data write *

8

AD1 AD2 AD3 AD4 AD5 X X X RA0 RA1 RA2 RA3 X X X X

CGRAM data write CD1 CD2...CD40 CD41 CD42 CD43 CD44 CD45 X X X CA0 CA1 CA2 CA3 CA4 CA5 CA6 CA7

Set display contrast CT0 CT1 CT2 CT3 X X X X

Set key scan output port/

KC1 KC2 KC3 KC4 KC5 KC6 X X

general-purpose output port state

D56 D57 D58 D59 D60 D61 D62 D63

DT1 DT2 FC X 0 0 0 1 0 µs

M A SC SP 0 0 1 0 0 µs/27 µs *

10

M A R/L X 0 0 1 1 27 µs

RA0 RA1 RA2 RA3 0 1 0 0 27 µs

IM X X X 0 1 0 1 27 µs

IM X X X 0 1 1 0 27 µs

X X X X 0 1 1 1 27 µs

CTC X X X 1 0 0 0 0 µs

PC1 PC2 KP1 KP2 1 0 0 1 0 µs

X: don’t care

No. 7142-12/43

LC75816E, 75816W

Detailed Instruction Descriptions

• Set display technique ... <Sets the display technique>

Code
D56 D57 D58 D59 D60 D61 D62 D63
DT1 DT2 FC X 0 0 0 1

X: don’t care

X: don’t care

Note: *11 Sn (n = 64, 65): Segment outputs

COMn (n = 9, 10): Common outputs

DT1, DT2: Sets the display technique

DT1 DT2 Display technique

Output pins

S65/COM9 S64/COM10
0 0 1/8 duty, 1/4 bias drive S65 S64
1 0 1/9 duty, 1/4 bias drive COM9 S64
0 1 1/10 duty, 1/4 bias drive COM9 COM10

• Display on/off control ... <Turns the display on or off>

Code
D40 D41 D42 D43 D44 D45 D46 D47 D48 D49 D50 D51 D52 D53 D54 D55 D56 D57 D58 D59
DG1 DG2 DG3 DG4 DG5 DG6 DG7 DG8 DG9 DG10 DG11 DG12 DG13 X X X M A SC SP

D60 D61 D62 D63

0 0 1 0

M, A: Specifies the data to be turned on or off

Note: *12. MDATA, ADATA

5 × 7 dot matrix display 5 × 8 dot matrix display 5 × 9 dot matrix display

M A Display operating state

0 0 Both MDATA and ADATA are turned off (The display is forcibly turned off regardless of the DG1 to DG13 data.)
0 1 Only ADATA is turned on (The ADATA of display digits specified by the DG1 to DG13 data are turned on.)
1 0 Only MDATA is turned on (The MDATA of display digits specified by the DG1 to DG13 data are turned on.)
1 1 Both MDATA and ADATA are turned on (The MDATA and ADATA of display digits specified by the DG1 to DG13 data are turned on.)

DG1 to DG13: Specifies the display digit

For example, if DG1 to DG7 are 1, and DG8 to DG13 are 0, then display digits 1 to 7 will be turned on, and display digits 8
to 13 will be turned off (blanked).

Display digit 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Display digit data DG1 DG2 DG3 DG4 DG5 DG6 DG7 DG8 DG9 DG10 DG11 DG12 DG13

FC: Sets the frame frequency of the common and segment output waveforms

FC

Frame frequency

1/8 duty, 1/4 bias drive f8 (Hz) 1/9 duty, 1/4 bias drive f9 (Hz) 1/10 duty, 1/4 bias drive f10 (Hz)

0

fosc fosc fosc

3072 3456 3840

1

fosc fosc fosc

1536 1728 1920

A10719

. . . .

. . .

ADATA

MDATA

. . . .

. . .

ADATA

MDATA

. . . .

. . .

MDATA

ADATA

No. 7142-13/43

LC75816E, 75816W

SC: Controls the common and segment output pins

Note: *13. When SC is 1, the S1 to S65 and COM1 to COM10 output pins are set to the V

LCD

4 level, regardless of the M, A, and DG1 to DG13 data.

SC Common and segment output pin states

0 Output of LCD drive waveforms
1 Fixed at the V

LCD

4 level (all segments off)

SP: Controls the normal mode and sleep mode

SP Mode

0 Normal mode

Sleep mode

1

(The common and segment pins go to the V

LCD

4 level and the oscillator on the OSCI, OSCO pins is stopped (although it operates during key
scan operations), to reduce current drain. Although the "display on/off control", "set display contrast", and "set key scan output port/general­purpose output port state"

instruction

s can be executed in this mode, applications must return the IC to normal mode to execute any of the other

instruction settings

.)

• Display shift ... <Shifts the display>

Code

D56 D57 D58 D59 D60 D61 D62 D63

M A R/L X 0 0 1 1

X: don’t care

M, A: Specifies the data to be shifted

M A Shift operating state

0 0 Neither MDATA nor ADATA is shifted
0 1 Only ADATA is shifted
1 0 Only MDATA is shifted
1 1 Both MDATA and ADATA are shifted

R/L: Specifies the shift direction

R/L Shift direction

0 Shift left
1 Shift right

X: don’t care

• Set AC address... <Specifies the DCRAM and ADRAM address for AC>

Code
D48 D49 D50 D51 D52 D53 D54 D55 D56 D57 D58 D59 D60 D61 D62 D63
DA0 DA1 DA2 DA3 DA4 DA5 X X RA0 RA1 RA2 RA3 0 1 0 0

DA0 to DA5: DCRAM address

DA0 DA1 DA2 DA3 DA4 DA5
LSB

↑

Least significant bit

MSB

↑

Most significant bit

RA0 to RA3: ADRAM address

RA0 RA1 RA2 RA3

LSB

↑

Least significant bit

MSB

↑

Most significant bit

This instruction loads the 6-bit DCRAM address DA0 to DA5 and the 4-bit ADRAM address RA0 to RA3 into the AC.