Ordering number : EN5175A
CMOS LSI
LC72135M
PLL Frequency Synthesizer for Electronic
Tuning
Overview
The LC72135M is a PLL frequency synthesizer LSI for tuners in car stereo and similar applications. Highperformance AM/FM tuners can be easily implemented with this product.
Functions
•High-speed programmable dividers
— FMIN: 10 to 160 MHz ..........pulse swallower
(built-in divide-by-two prescaler)
—AMIN: 2 to 40 MHz ..............pulse swallower
0.5to 10 MHz ...........direct division
•IF counter
—HCTR 0.4 to 12 MHz ...........AM/FM IF counter
— LCTR 100 to 500 k Hz.........AM IF counter
•Reference frequencies
—Twelve selectable frequencies (4.5 or 7.2 MHz crystal)
1, 3, 5, 9, 10, 3.125, 6.25, 12.5, 15, 25, 50 and 100 kHz
•Phase comparator
—Dead zone control
—Unlock detection circuit
—Deadlock clear circuit
•Built-in MOS transistor for forming an active low-pass filter
•I/O ports
—Dedicated output ports: 4
—Input or output ports: 1
—Input ports (LCTR) : 1
—Support clock time base output
•Serial data I/O
—Support CCB format communication with the system controller.
•Operating ranges
—Supply voltage........................4.5 to 5.5 V
—Operating temperature............–40 to +85°C
•Package
—MFP20
Package Dimensions
unit: mm
3036B-MFP20
[LC72135M]
SANYO: MFP20
•CCB is a trademark of SANYO ELECTRIC CO., LTD.
•CCB is SANYO’s original bus format and all the bus addresses are controlled by SANYO.
Any and all SANYO products described or contained herein do not have specifications that can handle applications that require extremely high levels of reliability, such as life-support systems, aircraft’s control systems, or other applications whose failure can be reasonably expected to result in serious physical and/or material damage. Consult with your SANYO representative nearest you before using any SANYO products described or contained herein in such applications.
SANYO assumes no responsibility for equipment failures that result from using products at values that exceed, even momentarily, rated values (such as maximum ratings, operating condition ranges, or other parameters) listed in products specifications of any and all SANYO products described or contained herein.
SANYO Electric Co.,Ltd. Semiconductor Bussiness Headquarters
TOKYO OFFICE Tokyo Bldg., 1-10, 1 Chome, Ueno, Taito-ku, TOKYO, 110-8534 JAPAN
83098HA (OT)/22896HA (OT) No. 5175-1/24
LC72135M
Pin Assignment
No. 5175-2/24
LC72135M
Block Diagram
No. 5175-3/24
LC72135M
Specifications
Absolute Maximum Ratings at Ta = 25°C, VSS = 0 V
Parameter |
Symbol |
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Pins |
Ratings |
Unit |
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Maximum supply voltage |
VDD max |
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VDD |
–0.3 to +7.0 |
V |
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VIN1 max |
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CE, CL, DI, AIN |
–0.3 to +7.0 |
V |
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Maximum input voltage |
VIN2 max |
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XIN, FMIN, AMIN, HCTR, LCTR/I1 |
–0.3 to VDD + 0.3 |
V |
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VIN3 max |
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–0.3 to +15 |
V |
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IO2 |
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VO1 max |
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DO |
–0.3 to +7.0 |
V |
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Maximum output voltage |
VO2 max |
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XOUT, PD |
–0.3 to VDD + 0.3 |
V |
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VO3 max |
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to |
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AOUT |
–0.3 to +15 |
V |
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BO1 |
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BO4, |
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IO2, |
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IO1 max |
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0 to 3.0 |
mA |
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BO1 |
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Maximum output current |
IO2 max |
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AOUT, DO |
0 to 6.0 |
mA |
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IO3 max |
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0 to 10.0 |
mA |
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BO2 |
to |
BO4, |
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IO2 |
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Allowable power dissipation |
Pd max |
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Ta ≤ 85°C |
180 |
mW |
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Operating temperature |
Topr |
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–40 to +85 |
°C |
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Storage temperature |
Tstg |
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–55 to +125 |
°C |
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Allowable Operating Ranges at Ta = –40 to +85°C, VSS = 0 V
Parameter |
Symbol |
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Pins |
Conditions |
min |
typ |
max |
Unit |
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Supply voltage |
VDD |
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VDD |
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4.5 |
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5.5 |
V |
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VIH1 |
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CE, CL, DI |
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0.7 VDD |
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6.5 |
V |
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Input high-level voltage |
VIH2 |
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LCTR/I1 |
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0.7 VDD |
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VDD |
V |
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VIH3 |
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0.7 VDD |
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13 |
V |
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IO2 |
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Input low-level voltage |
VIL |
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CE, CL, DI, |
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, LCTR/I1 |
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0 |
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0.3 VDD |
V |
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IO2 |
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Output voltage |
VO1 |
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DO |
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0 |
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+6.5 |
V |
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VO2 |
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BO1 to BO4, IO2, AOUT |
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0 |
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+13 |
V |
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fIN1 |
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XIN |
VIN1 |
1 |
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8 |
MHz |
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fIN2 |
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FMIN |
VIN2 |
10 |
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160 |
MHz |
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Input frequency |
fIN3 |
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AMIN |
VIN3, SNS = 1 |
2 |
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40 |
MHz |
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fIN4 |
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AMIN |
VIN4, SNS = 0 |
0.5 |
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10 |
MHz |
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fIN5 |
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HCTR |
VIN5 |
0.4 |
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12 |
MHz |
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fIN6 |
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LCTR/I1 |
VIN6 |
100 |
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500 |
kHz |
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VIN1 |
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XIN |
fIN1 |
400 |
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1500 |
mVrms |
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VIN2-1 |
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FMIN |
f = 10 to 130 MHz |
40 |
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1500 |
mVrms |
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VIN2-2 |
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FMIN |
f = 130 to 160 MHz |
70 |
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1500 |
mVrms |
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VIN3 |
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AMIN |
fIN3, SNS = 1 |
40 |
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1500 |
mVrms |
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Input amplitude |
VIN4 |
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AMIN |
fIN4, SNS = 0 |
40 |
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1500 |
mVrms |
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VIN5-1 |
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HCTR |
fIN5, IFS = 1 |
40 |
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1500 |
mVrms |
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VIN5-2 |
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HCTR |
fIN5, IFS = 0 |
70 |
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1500 |
mVrms |
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VIN6-1 |
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LCTR/I1 |
fIN6, IFS = 1 |
40 |
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1500 |
mVrms |
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VIN6-2 |
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LCTR/I1 |
fIN6, IFS = 0 |
70 |
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1500 |
mVrms |
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Supported crystals |
Xtal |
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XIN, XOUT |
* |
4.0 |
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8.0 |
MHz |
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Note: * Recommended crystal oscillator CI values:
CI ≤ 120Ω (For a 4.5 MHz crystal)
CI ≤ 70Ω (For a 7.2 MHz crystal)
<Sample Oscillator Circuit>
Crystal oscillator: HC-49/U (manufactured by Kinseki, Ltd.), CL = 12 pF C1 = C2 = 15 pF
The circuit constants for the crystal oscillator circuit depend on the crystal used, the printed circuit board pattern, and other items. Therefore we recommend consulting with the manufacturer of the crystal about evaluation and reliability.
No. 5175-4/24
LC72135M
Electrical Characteristics for the Allowable Operating Ranges at Ta = –40 to +85°C, VSS = 0 V
Parameter |
Symbol |
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Pins |
Conditions |
min |
typ |
max |
Unit |
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Rf1 |
XIN |
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1.0 |
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MΩ |
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Built-in feedback resistance |
Rf2 |
FMIN |
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500 |
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kΩ |
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Rf3 |
AMIN |
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500 |
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kΩ |
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Rf4 |
HCTR |
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250 |
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kΩ |
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Rf5 |
LCTR/I1 |
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250 |
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kΩ |
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Built-in pull-down resistor |
Rpd1 |
FMIN |
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200 |
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kΩ |
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Rpd2 |
AMIN |
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200 |
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kΩ |
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Hysteresis |
VHIS |
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CE, CL, DI, |
IO2, |
LCTR/I1 |
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0.1 VDD |
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V |
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Output high-level voltage |
VOH1 |
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PD |
IO = –1 mA |
VDD – 1.0 |
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V |
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VOL1 |
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PD |
IO = 1 mA |
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1.0 |
V |
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VOL2 |
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IO = 0.5 mA |
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0.5 |
V |
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BO1 |
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IO = 1 mA |
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1.0 |
V |
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VOL3 |
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DO |
IO = 1 mA |
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0.2 |
V |
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Output low-level voltage |
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IO = 5 mA |
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1.0 |
V |
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IO = 1 mA |
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0.2 |
V |
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VOL4 |
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IO = 5 mA |
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1.0 |
V |
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BO2 |
BO4, |
IO2 |
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IO = 8 mA |
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1.6 |
V |
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VOL5 |
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AOUT |
IO = 1 mA, AIN = 1.3 V |
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0.5 |
V |
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IIH1 |
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CE, CL, DI |
VI = 6.5 V |
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5.0 |
V |
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IIH2 |
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LCTR/I1 |
VI = VDD, L/I1 = 0 |
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5.0 |
µA |
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IIH3 |
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VI = 13 V |
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5.0 |
µA |
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IO2 |
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Input high-level current |
IIH4 |
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XIN |
VI = VDD |
2.0 |
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11 |
µA |
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IIH5 |
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FMIN, AMIN |
VI = VDD |
4.0 |
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22 |
µA |
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IIH6 |
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HCTR, LCTR/I1 |
VI = VDD, L/I1 = 1 |
8.0 |
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44 |
µA |
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IIH7 |
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AIN |
VI = 6.5 V |
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200 |
nA |
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IIL1 |
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CE, CL, DI |
VI = 0 V |
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5.0 |
µA |
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IIL2 |
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LCTR/I1 |
VI = 0 V, L/I1 = 0 |
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5.0 |
µA |
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IIL3 |
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VI = 0 V |
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5.0 |
µA |
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Input low-level current |
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IO2 |
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IIL4 |
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XIN |
VI = 0 V |
2.0 |
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11 |
µA |
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IIL5 |
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FMIN, AMIN |
VI = 0 V |
4.0 |
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22 |
µA |
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IIL6 |
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HCTR, LCTR/I1 |
VI = 0 V, L/I1 = 1 |
8.0 |
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44 |
µA |
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IIL7 |
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AIN |
VI = 0 V |
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200 |
nA |
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AOUT, |
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IOFF1 |
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BO1 |
to |
BO4, |
VO = 13 V |
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5.0 |
µA |
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Output off leakage current |
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IO2 |
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IOFF2 |
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DO |
VO = 6.5 V |
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5.0 |
µA |
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High-level three-state |
IOFFH |
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PD |
VO = VDD |
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0.01 |
200 |
nA |
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off leakage current |
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Low-level three-state |
IOFFL |
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PD |
VO = 0 V |
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0.01 |
200 |
nA |
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off leakage current |
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Input capacitance |
CIN |
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FMIN |
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6 |
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pF |
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Xtal = 7.2 MHz, |
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IDD1 |
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VDD |
fIN2 = 130 MHz, |
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5 |
10 |
mA |
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VIN2 = 40 mVrms |
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PLL block stopped |
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Current drain |
IDD2 |
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VDD |
(PLL INHIBIT), |
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0.5 |
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mA |
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Xtal oscillator operating |
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(Xtal = 7.2 MHz) |
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IDD3 |
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VDD |
PLL block stopped |
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10 |
µA |
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Xtal oscillator stopped |
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No. 5175-5/24
LC72135M
Pin Functions
Symbol |
Pin No. |
Type |
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Functions |
Circuit configuration |
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XIN |
1 |
Xtal OSC |
• |
Crystal resonator connection |
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XOUT |
20 |
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(4.5/7.2 MHz) |
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• |
FMIN is selected when the serial data input DVS bit is |
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set to 1. |
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• The input frequency range is from 10 to 160 MHz. |
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FMIN |
14 |
Local oscillator |
• |
The input signal passes through the internal divide-by- |
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signal input |
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two prescaler and is input to the swallow counter. |
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• The divisor can be in the range 272 to 65535. However, |
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since the signal has passed through the divide-by-two |
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prescaler, the actual divisor is twice the set value. |
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• |
AMIN is selected when the serial data input DVS bit is |
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set to 0. |
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• |
When the serial data input SNS bit is set to 1: |
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— The input frequency range is 2 to 40 MHz. |
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— The signal is directly input to the swallow counter. |
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Local oscillator |
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— The divisor can be in the range 272 to 65535, and |
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AMIN |
13 |
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the divisor used will be the value set. |
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signal input |
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When the serial data input SNS bit is set to 0: |
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— The input frequency range is 0.5 to 10 MHz. |
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— The signal is directly input to a 12-bit programmable |
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divider. |
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— The divisor can be in the range 4 to 4095, and the |
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divisor used will be the value set. |
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CE |
2 |
Chip enable |
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Set this pin high when inputting (DI) or outputting (DO) |
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serial data. |
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CL |
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Clock |
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Used as the synchronization clock when inputting (DI) or |
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outputting (DO) serial data. |
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DI |
3 |
Data input |
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Inputs serial data transferred from the controller to the |
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LC72135M. |
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Outputs serial data transferred from the LC72135M to |
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DO |
5 |
Data output |
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the controller. |
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The content of the output data is determined by the |
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serial data DOC0 to DOC2. |
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VDD |
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• The LC72135M power supply pin (VDD = 4.5 to 5.5 V) |
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15 |
Power supply |
• The power on reset circuit operates when power is first |
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applied. |
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Continued on next page. |
No. 5175-6/24
LC72135M
Continued from preceding page.
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Symbol |
Pin No. |
Type |
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Functions |
Circuit configuration |
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VSS |
19 |
Ground |
• The LC72135M ground |
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Dedicated output pins |
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• The output states are determined by BO1 to BO4 bits in |
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the serial data. |
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Data: 0 = open, 1 = low |
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BO1 |
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6 |
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All output ports are set to the open state following a |
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BO2 |
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7 |
Output port |
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power-on reset. |
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BO3 |
8 |
• A time base signal (8 Hz) can be output from the BO1 |
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BO4 |
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9 |
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pin. (When the serial data TBC bit is set to 1.) |
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Care is required when using the |
BO1 |
pin, since it has a |
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higher on impedance that the other output ports (pins |
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BO2 |
to |
BO4) |
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I/O dual-use pins |
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The direction (input or output) is determined by bit IOC2 |
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in the serial data. |
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Data: 0 = input port, 1 = output port |
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When specified for use as input ports: |
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The state of the input pin is transmitted to the controller |
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over the DO pin. |
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IO2 |
12 |
I/O port |
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Input state: low = 0 data value |
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high = 1 data value |
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When specified for use as output ports: |
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The output states are determined by the IO2 bit in the |
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serial data. |
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Data: 0 = open, 1 = low |
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The pin function as input pin following a power-on reset. |
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• PLL charge pump output |
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When the frequency generated by dividing the local |
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Charge pump |
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oscillator frequency by N is higher than the reference |
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PD |
16 |
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frequency, a high level is output from the PD pin. |
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output |
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Similarly, when that frequency is lower, a low level is |
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output. The PD pin goes to the high-impedance state |
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when the frequencies match. |
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AIN |
17 |
LPF amplifier |
• The n-channel MOS transistor used for the PLL active |
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AOUT |
18 |
transistor |
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low-pass filter. |
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Continued on next page.
No. 5157-7/24
LC72135M
Continued from preceding page.
Symbol |
Pin No. |
Type |
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Functions |
Circuit configuration |
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• |
HCTR is selected when the LCTS bit in the serial data is |
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set to 0. |
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• Accepts an input in the frequency range 0.4 to 12 MHz. |
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HCTR |
11 |
IF counter |
• |
The input signal is directly transmitted to the IF counter. |
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The result is output starting the MSB of the IF counter |
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using the DO pin. |
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• Four measurement periods are supported: 4, 8, 32, and |
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64 ms. |
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IF counter |
• |
LCTR is selected when the LCTS bit in the serial data is |
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set to 1. (Set the L/I1 bit in the serial data to 1 when |
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using the IF counter.) |
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• The input frequency range is 100 to 500 kHz. |
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• |
The signal is directly transmitted to the IF counter. |
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LCTR/I1 |
10 |
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• |
The result, starting with the MSB of the IF counter, is |
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output serially through the DO pin. |
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• There are four measurement times: 4, 8, 32, and 64 ms. |
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Input port |
• |
If the L/I1 bit in the serial data is set to 0, the LCTR/I1 pin |
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functions as an input port and the state of that input pin is |
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transmitted to the controller from the DO pin. |
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• |
When the input state is low, the data will be 0, and when |
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the state is high, the data will be 1. |
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No. 5175-8/24