Welcome to the Spinpoint
following models: ST1500LM006, ST1500LM007, ST1500LM010, ST2000LM003, ST2000LM004 and
ST2000LM006. This chapter provides an overview of the contents of this manual, including the
manual organization, terminology and conventions. In addition, it provides a list of references that might be
helpful to the reader.
1.1 User Definition
The Spinpoint M9T product manual is intended for the following readers:
Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs)
Distributors
1.2 Manual Organization
This manual provides information about installation, principles of operation, and interface command
implementation. It is organized into the following chapters:
Chapter 1 - SCOPE
Chapter 2 - DESCRIPTION
Chapter 3 - SPECIFICATIONS
Chapter 4 - INSTALLATION
Chapter 5 - DISK DRIVE OPERATION
Chapter 6 - SATA INTERFACE
Chapter 7 - MAINTENANCE
In addition, this manual contains a glossary of terms to help you understand important information
TM
M9T series of SamsungTM hard disk drive. This series of drives consists of the
intended user,
SCOPE
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1.3 SATA
The ATA (Advanced Technology Attachment) interface which was developed based on the IDE
(Integrated Drive Electronics) has been around from 1980’s. As the PC processor speed has improved,
so have the data rates of the HDD. The parallel ATA is reaching its limit of 133 MB/s data transfer rate.
Serial implementation of ATA (SATA) will allow the data rate to run even faster so the processor will
be utilized more efficiently. Serial ATA has been developed to provide the next generation storage
interface.
SATA interface replaces 2 inch wide, 40 pin parallel interface connector with 0.25 inch wide 7 pin
serial interface connector. The maximum length of the SATA interface cable can be extended to 1
meter (approximately 39 inches) compared to 18 inch of parallel ATA. SATA also allows a data
transfer speed of 150 MB/s, 300 MB/s, and 600 MB/s. Even though SATA will not directly interface
with Parallel or traditional ATA (PATA) hardware, it is compliant with ATA protocol and
therefore software compatible. The cable geometry with smaller footprint connector reduces board
space requirements and
improves air flow and heat exchange inside computer systems.
SATA uses point to point connection topology and each channel works independently. There is no
sharing of interface, master/slave drive configuration, and no master/slave jumper settings. This is
different from Parallel ATA (PATA) architecture where 2 drives per port are supported by a shared bus
and drives are designated as master or slave drive based on jumper pin or cable selection. Unlike
parallel ATA, SATA drives are hot-plug and hot-
swappable.
1.4 Reference
For additional information about the AT interface, refer to:
For introduction about SATA interface please refer to:
SATA 1.0 Design Guides, April 5, 2002. (URL: http:// www.serialdata.org retrieved on May 22, 2003)
Serial ATA: A comparison with Ultra ATA Technology
http://www.intel.com retrieved April
(URL:
Serial ATA II: Port Multiplier 1.0 Specification, April 29th, 2003. (URL:
Serial ATA International Organization: Serial ATA Revision 3.1, July 18, 2011,
(URL:
http://www.serialdata.org retrieved on May 22, 2003)
http://www.serialdata.org)
18,2003)
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DESCRIPTION
CHAPTER 2 DESCRIPTION
This chapter summarizes general functions and key features of the Spinpoint M9T hard disk drive, as well as the
standards and regulations they meet.
2.1 Introduction
The Samsung Spinpoint M9T 2.5-inch hard disk drive is high capacity, high performance random access storage device,
which uses non-removable 2.5-inch disks as storage media. Each disk incorporates thin film metallic media technology
for enhanced performance and reliability. And for each disk surface there is a corresponding movable head actuator
assembly to randomly access t he data tr acks a nd wr ite or read the user data.
The Spinpoint M9T hard disk drive includes the AT controller embedded in the disk drive PCB electronics. The drive's
electrical interface is compatible with all mandatory, optional and vendor-specific commands within the ATA
specification.
Drive size conforms to the industry standard 2.5-inch form factor with a SATA 15-pin DC power connector, and the
standard SATA 7-pin Interface connector.
The Spinpoint M9T hard disk drive incorporate s TuMR head and Noise Predictive PRML (Partial Response
Maximum Likelihood) signal processing technologies. These advanced technologies allow for areal density of about 950
Gb per square inch and storage c apacity of over 667 Gigabytes pe r disk.
The heads, disk(s), and actuator housing are environmentally sealed within an aluminum-alloy ba se and cover. As the
disks spin, air circulates within this base and cover, commonly referred to as the head and disk assembly (HDA), through
a non-replaceable absolute filter ensuring a contamination free environment for the heads and disks throughout the life of
the drive.
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DESCRIPTION
2.2 Key Features
Key features of the Spinpoint M9T SATA hard disk drive includes:
Formatted capacities are 1.5TB and 2TB
9.5 ± 0.2 mm height form factor
5400 RPM Class
12 ms average seek time
High accuracy rotary voice coil actuator with embedded sector servo
Support ATA standard PIO Mode 4/DMA Mode 2/Ultra DMA Mode 7
Accessible capacity ma y vary as some OS uses binary numbering system for reported capacity.
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DESCRIPTION
2.3 Standards and Regulations
The Samsung Spinpoint M9T hard disk drive depends upon its host equipment to provide power and appropriate
environmental conditions to achieve optimum performance and compliance with applicable industry and
governmental regulations. Special attention has been given in the areas of safety, power distribution, shielding,
audible noi se control, and temperature regulat ion.
The Spinpoint M9T hard disk drive satisfies the following standards and regulations:
Underwriters Laboratory (UL): Standard 1950.
Information technology equipment including business equipment.
Technisher Überwachungs Verein (TUV): Standard EN 60 950.
Information technology equipment including business equipment.
2.4 Hardware Requirements
The Spinpoint M9T hard disk drive is designed for use with host computers and controllers that are
ATA compatible. It is connected to a PC either by:
Using an adapter board with SATA interface, or
Plugging a cable from the drive directly into a PC motherboard with a SATA interface
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SPECIFICATIONS
SATA 6.0 Gbps
CHAPTER 3 SPECIFICATIONS
This chapter gives a detail description of the physical, electrical and environmental characteristics of the Spinpoint M9T
hard disk drive.
3.1 Specification Summary
DESCRIPTION
Number of R/W heads
Table 3-1:
ST1500LM006 , ST1500LM007 &
Specifications
ST1500LM010
5/66
ST2000LM003, ST2000LM004 &
ST2000LM006
Maximum KBPI
Flexible data TPI
Encoding method
Interface
Actuator type
Servo type
Spindle speed (RPM)
2731
480K
LDPC (low density parity check) encoding
(3.0Gbps, 1.5 Gbps)
Rotary Voice
Embedded Sector
5400 RPM
Coil
Servo
Class
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SPECIFICATIONS
3.2 Physical Specifications
Table 3-2: Physical Specifications
DESCRIPTION
Physical dimensions
Length
Width
Height
Weight (max)
ST1500LM006 , ST1500LM007 &
3.3 Logical Configurations
Table 3-3: Logical Configurations
DESCRIPTION
ST1500LM010
ST2000LM003, ST2000LM004 &
100.35 +0.2/-0.25mm [3.951+0.008/-0.010 inch]
69.85 ±
9.5 ±
ST1500LM006 , ST1500LM007 &
ST1500LM010
0.25
0.2
3-Disk 130 g [0.29 lb]
mm [2.75 ± 0.010 inch]
mm [0.374 ± 0.008 inch]
ST2000LM006
ST2000LM003, ST2000LM004 &
ST2000LM006
Total Number of logical sectors
Capacity
* 1MB = 1,000,000 Bytes, 1GB = 1,000,000,000 Bytes
* Accessible capacity may vary as some OS uses binary numbering system for reported capacity.
2,930,277,168
1.5TBB 2TB
3,907,029,168
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SPECIFICATIONS
Startup Time (Typ)
3.4 Performance Specifications
DESCRIPTION
Seek Time (RD/WRT,
Average seek time
Track to track seek time
Full stroke seek time
Typ)
Table 3-4: Performance Specifications
ST1500LM006 , ST1500LM007 &
ST1500LM010
12/14 ms
2/4 ms
22/24 ms
ST2000LM003, ST2000LM004 &
ST2000LM006
`
Average Latency
Data Transfer Rate
buffer to/from
host to/from buffer
Rotational Speed
Power on to Drive Ready
Standby to
(Max)
media
Drive Ready
5.6 ms
5400 RPM Class
169MB/s
600 MB/s
3.5 sec
2.5 sec
NOTES: Seek time is defined as the time f rom the receipt of a read, write or seek command until the actuator has
repositioned and settled on the desired track with the drive operating at nominal DC input voltages and
nominal operating temperature.
• Average seek time is determined by averaging the time to complete 1,000 seeks of random length.
• Average latency is the time required for the drive to rotate 1/2 of a revolution and on av er ag e is incur r e d afte r
a seek completion pr i or to reading or writing user data.
•Startup time is the time elapsed between the supply voltages reaching operating range and the drive being
ready to accept all commands.
• Actual rotational speed can be different a little.
• Performance speci fic a ti on i s l im ite d to the r oom temperature & normal v oltage c ondi t ion.
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SPECIFICATIONS
us/
5
3.5 Power consumption
Table 3-5: Power consumption
DESCRIPTION
Rated
Voltage V
Current A
Power Consumption
ST1500LM006 , ST1500LM007 &
ST1500LM010
ST2000LM003, ST2000LM004 &
+5
0.85
ST2000LM006
Start Up
Low Power Idle
Read/Write
Seek
Stand by
Sleep
mA
Watt
Watt
Watt
Watt
Watt
1000
0.7
2.3
2.0
0.18
0.18
Power Requirements
Tolerance For + 5V
Ripple, 0-30MHz
Supply Rise Time
Supply Fall Time
%
mV
msec
Sec
p-p
+/- 5
100
10us-100ms
<
1) Random seek: 30% Duty cycle seek commands with logical random location.
2) Read/Write: Avg. Read/Write operation at OD f or 3 2 sec to rs.
3) All the power should be measured at the room tempe rature and normal voltage condition.
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SPECIFICATIONS
3.6 Environmental Specifications
Table 3-6: Environmental Specifications
DESCRIPTION
ST1500LM006 , ST1500LM007 &
ST1500LM010
ST2000LM003, ST2000LM004 &
ST2000LM006
Ambient Temperature
Operating
Non-operating
Max. gradient
(Temperature/Humidity)
Relative Humidity (non condensing)
Operation
Non-operation
Maximum wet bulb temperature
Operating
Non-operating
Altitude (relative to sea level)
Operating
Non-operating
Vibration
Operating :
10-500 Hz, Random
Non-operating :
10-500 Hz, Random
(Drive temperature measured on position of figure 3-1 on page 11,
should be max 65C in range of 0°C -60°C, specified operation temperature.)
~
60°C
0°C
-40°C
~
70°C
20°C / 20%/hr
5~90 %
5~95 %
30°C
40°C
-304.8 m to 3,048 m
-304.8 m to 12,192 m
1.5 Grms
5.85 Grms
Linear Shock (1/2 sine pulse)
Operating 2.0 ms
Non-operating 1.0 ms
Rotational Shock
Operating 2.0 ms
Non-operating 2.0 ms
Acoustic
(Typical Sound Power)
Idle
Seek
Noise
300G
900G
3K rad/se c 2
30K rad/sec 2
2.5
Bels
2.7
Bels
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SPECIFICATIONS
<10 in 1011 bits
<1 sector in 1014 bits
550,000 hours
5 minutes
3.7 Reliability Specifications
DESCRIPTION
Recoverable Read Error
Non-Recoverable Read Error
MTBF (POH)
MTTR (Typical)
Table 3-7: Reliability
ST1500LM006 , ST1500LM007 &
ST1500LM010
Specifications
ST2000LM003, ST2000LM004 &
ST2000LM006
Load/Unload Cycles
Ambient
Figure 3-1:
600,000
Recommended Case Temperature Measurement Posi tion
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INSTALLATION
CHAPTER 4 INSTALLATION
This chapter describes how to unpack, mount, configure and connect a Spinpoint M9T hard disk drive.
It also describes how to install the drive in systems.
4.1 Space Requirements
Refer to Figure 4-2 on page 15.
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INSTALLATION
4.2 Unpacking Instructions
(1) Open the shipping container of the Spinpoint M9T hard disk drive.
(2) Lift the packing assembly that contains the drive out of the shipping container.
(3) Remove the drive from the packing assembly. When you are ready to install the drive, remove it from
the ESD (Electro Static Discharge) protection bag. Take precautions to protect the drive from ESD
damage after removing it from the bag.
CAUTION: During shipment and handling, the anti-static ESD protect ion bag
prevents electronic component damage due to electrostatic dis charge.
To avoid accidental damage to the drive, do not use a sharp instrument to
open the ESD protection bag.
(4) Save the packing material for possible future use.
4.3 Mounting
Refer to your system manual for complete mounting details.
(1) Be sure that the system power is off.
(2) For mounting, use four M3 screws.
CAUTION: Torque applied to the screws is recommended to
be 3.5 [kg* cm]
±0.5 (
3.0 [inch *pounds] ± 0.5)
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INSTALLATION
4.3.1 Orientation
Figure 4-2 shows the physical dimensions and mounting holes located on each side of the drive. The
mounting holes on Spinpoint M9T hard disk drive allow the drive to be mounted in any direction.
Figure 4-2:
Mounting
Dimensions
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INSTALLATION
4.3.2 Ventilation
The Spinpoint M9T hard disk drive is designed to operate without the need of a cooling fan provided the
ambient air temperature does not exceed 60ºC. Any user-designed cabinet must provide adequate air
circulation to prevent exceeding the maximum temperature.
4.4 Cable Connectors
The Interface/Power connector consists of two cables; a SATA 15-pin DC power connector, and the
standard SATA 7-pin Interface connector.
4.4.1 SATA Connectivity
The SATA interface is connected within a point to point configuration with the SATA host port. There is
no master or slave relationship within the devices. Thus SATA does not require master/slave jumper. The
drive interface section of the host adapter employs a new design which processed data into a serial datacontrol system.
Figure 4.4 illustrates the connection for the SATA.
There are two cables for SATA drives. One is for data transmission. The other is for power. Figure 4-4
illustrates (a) device signal plug connector, (b) device power plug
connector mating with (a), and (d) power cable receptacle connector to be mated with (b). For more
information, please refer to SATA Specifications cited in the reference.
.
Figure 4-4 Serial ATA
connector, (c) signal cable receptacle
Connector
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INSTALLATION
Computer m
ainboard or Serial ATA ho st adapter
Figu re 4 -5 illustrates Connectivity of SATA to drives. It can be used with a SATA host adapte r (lower
picture) or directly into motherboard that has the SATA built-in host bus adapter (upper picture).
Figure 4-5 Connectivity to
Drives
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INSTALLATION
Data Signal
Pin Function Definition
*S1 Ground Ground
Key and spacing separate
Power
P1 V
3.3 v
SATA Device Connector Definition
Please note that all pins are in a single row, with a 1.27 mm (50 mil) pitch diameter. There are three
power pins for each voltage source. One pin from each voltage is utilized for pre-charge when installed in
a blind- mate backplane configuration.
The notes on the mating sequence apply to the case of backplane blind mate connector.
When the drive is inserted, the ground pins and the pre-charge pins are in contact first followed by the
remaining pins.
Table 4-1 lists the signals connection on the SATA interface and power connector. It is based on SATA 1.0a
Specifications. Note that pin numbers is designated from the pin farthest from power segment.
Table 4-1 SATA Connector Pin
Definitions
Connector
S2 Rx+ Differential Signal pair
S3 Rx- Differential Signal pair
*S4 Ground Ground
S5 Tx- Differential Signal Pair
S6 Tx+ Differential Signal pair
*S7 Ground Ground
Management
signal and power segment
P2 V33 3.3 v
*P3 V
*P4 Ground Ground
*P5 Ground Ground
*P6 Ground Ground
*P7 V
P8 V
P9 V
10 Ground Ground
*P
P
11 Device Activity This pin was reserved in SATA 1.0a
12 Ground Ground
*P
*P
13 V12 12 v
14 V12 12 v
P
15 V12 12 v
P
* First Mate
33
33 3.3 v
5 5 v
5 5 v
5 5 v
/ Stagger Spin-Up Control
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INSTALLATION
SATA-Bus Interface Connector
The SATA-Bus interface connector on the drive connects the drive to an SATA host bus adapter or an
on- board SATA adapter in the computer. Figure 4.6 illustrates the power, SATA, and factory use only
jumper. Figure 4.7 shows pin locations on the SATA drive.
Figure 4-6 HDD Power, SATA Interface, and Factory Jumper Connector
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INSTALLATION
4.5 Drive Installation
The Spinpoint M9T hard disk drive can be installed in a SATA compatible system
Figure 4-8 indicates the interface and power cable connections required for proper drive installation.
Figure 4-8 DC Power Connector and SATA-Bus Interface Cable Connections
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