Samsung EV-NX1000BABUS, EV-NX1000BHWUS, NX1000 User Manual

User Manual
See the world in perfect detail
See the world in perfect detail
This user manual includes detailed usage instructions for your camera. Please read this manual thoroughly.
ENG

Copyright information

Microsoft Windows and the Windows logo are registered trademarks of the Microsoft Corporation.
Mac and Apple App Store are registered trademarks of the Apple Corporation.
Google Play Store is a registered trademark of Google, Inc.
microSD™, microSDHC™, and microSDXC™ are registered trademarks of the SD Association.
HDMI, the HDMI logo, and the term “High Definition Multimedia Interface” are trademarks or registered trademarks of HDMI Licensing LLC.
Wi-Fi®, the Wi-Fi CERTIFIED logo, and the Wi-Fi logo are registered trademarks of the Wi-Fi Alliance.
Trademarks and trade names used in this manual are the property of their respective owners.
Camera specifications or contents of this manual may be changed without prior notice due to upgrade of camera functions.
You are not allowed to reuse or distribute any part of this manual without prior permission.
We recommend using your camera within the country where you purchase it.
Use this camera responsibly and adhere to all laws and regulations concerning its use.
For Open Source License information, refer to the “OpenSourceInfo.pdf” in the provided CD-ROM.
PlanetFirst represents Samsung Electronics' commitment to sustainable development and social responsibility through eco-driven business and management activities.
1

Health and safety information

Always comply with the following precautions and usage tips to avoid dangerous situations and ensure peak performance of your camera.
Warning—situations that could cause injury to
yourself or others
Do not disassemble or attempt to repair your camera.
This may result in electric shock or damage to the camera.
Do not use your camera near flammable or explosive gases and liquids.
This may cause a fire or explosion.
Do not insert flammable materials into the camera or store these materials near the camera.
This may cause a fire or electric shock.
Do not handle your camera with wet hands.
This may result in electric shock.
Prevent damage to subjects’ eyesight.
Do not use the flash in close proximity (closer than 1 m/3 ft) to people or animals. If you use the flash too close to your subject’s eyes, this can cause temporary or permanent eyesight damage.
Keep your camera away from small children and pets.
Keep your camera and all accessories out of the reach of small children and animals. Small parts may cause choking or serious injury if swallowed. Moving parts and accessories may present physical dangers as well.
Do not expose the camera to direct sunlight or high temperatures for an extended period of time.
Prolonged exposure to sunlight or extreme temperatures can cause permanent damage to your camera’s internal components.
Avoid covering the camera with blankets or clothes.
The camera may overheat, which may distort the camera or cause a fire.
Do not handle the power supply cord or go near the charger during a thunderstorm.
This may result in electric shock.
2
Health and safety information
If liquid or foreign objects enter your camera, immediately disconnect all power sources, such as the battery, and then contact a Samsung service center.
Comply with any regulations that restrict the use of a camera in a certain area.
Avoid interference with other electronic devices.
Turn off the camera when in an aircraft. Your camera can cause interference with aircraft equipment. Follow all airline regulations and turn off your camera when directed by airline personnel.
Turn off the camera near medical equipment. Your camera can interfere with medical equipment in hospitals or health care facilities. Follow all regulations, posted warnings, and directions from medical personnel.
Avoid interference with pacemakers.
Maintain a minimum of 15 cm between this camera and all pacemakers to avoid potential interference, as recommended by the manufacturer and the independent research group, Wireless Technology Research. If you have any reason to suspect that your camera is interfering with a pacemaker or other medical device, turn off the camera immediately and contact the manufacturer of the pacemaker or medical device for guidance.
Caution—situations that could cause damage to your
camera or other equipment
Remove the batteries from your camera when storing it for an extended period of time.
Installed batteries may leak or corrode over time and cause serious damage to your camera.
Use only authentic, manufacturer-recommended, Lithium-ion replacement batteries. Do not damage or heat the battery.
Inauthentic, damaged, or heated batteries may cause a fire or personal injury.
Use only Samsung-approved batteries, chargers, cables and accessories.
Using unauthorized batteries, chargers, cables or accessories can cause batteries to explode, damage your camera, or cause injury.
Samsung is not responsible for damage or injuries caused by unapproved batteries, chargers, cables or accessories.
Use the battery only for its intended purpose.
Misusing the battery may cause a fire or electric shock.
3
Health and safety information
Do not touch the flash while it fires.
The flash is very hot when fired and may burn your skin.
Do not use a damaged power supply cord, plug, or loose outlet when you charge batteries.
This may cause a fire or electric shock.
Do not force the camera’s parts or apply pressure to the camera.
This may cause your camera to malfunction.
Exercise caution when you connect cables and install batteries and memory cards.
If you force the connectors, improperly connect cables, or improperly install batteries and memory cards, you can damage ports, connectors, and accessories.
Keep cards with magnetic strips away from the camera case.
Information stored on the card may be damaged or erased.
Never use a damaged battery, or memory card.
This may result in electric shock or camera malfunction or cause a fire.
Check that the camera is operating properly before use.
The manufacturer takes no responsibility for any loss of files or damage that may result from camera malfunction or improper use.
You must plug the small end of the USB cable into your camera.
If the cable is reversed, it may damage your files. The manufacturer is not responsible for any loss of data.
Protect your camera’s lens.
Do not expose the lens to direct sunlight, as this may discolor the image sensor or cause it to malfunction.
If the camera overheats, remove the battery and allow it to cool down.
Prolonged usage of the camera may overheat the battery and raise the internal temperature of the camera. If the camera stops operating, remove the battery and allow it to cool down.
High internal temperatures may result in noise in your photos. This is normal and does not affect your camera’s overall performance.
4
Health and safety information
Avoid interference with other electronic devices.
Your camera emits radio frequency (RF) signals that may interfere with unshielded or improperly shielded electronic equipment, such as pacemakers, hearing aids, medical devices, and other electronic devices in homes or vehicles. Consult the manufacturers of your electronic devices to solve any interference problems you experience. To prevent unwanted interference, use only Samsung-approved devices or accessories.
Use your camera in the normal position.
Avoid contact with your camera’s internal antenna.
Data transference and your responsibilities
Data transferred via WLAN could be leaked, so avoid transferring sensitive data in public areas or on open networks.
The camera manufacturer is not liable for any data transfers that infringe on copyrights, trademarks, intellectual property laws, or public decency ordinances.
5

Indications used in this manual

Icons used in this manual

Icon Function
Additional information
Safety warnings and precautions
Camera buttons. For example, [Shutter] represents the
[ ]
shutter button.
Page number of related information
( )
The order of options or menus you must select to perform a step; for example: Select J (represents select J, and then Quality). The number next to the icon may vary depending on
the shooting mode. That is, some options may be located under K or L. This manual is based on Program mode.
Annotation
*
Quality

Shooting mode indications

Shooting mode Indication
Smart Auto
Program
Aperture Priority
Shutter Priority
Manual
Lens Priority
Magic
Scene
Movie
Wi-Fi
t P A S M i g s v B
6

Contents

Tips
Concepts in Photography
Shooting postures ....................................................................... 13
Holding the camera .......................................................................... 13
Standing photography ...................................................................... 13
Crouching photography ................................................................... 14
Aperture ....................................................................................... 14
Aperture value and the depth of field ................................................ 15
Shutter speed .............................................................................. 16
ISO sensitivity .............................................................................. 17
How the aperture setting, shutter speed, and ISO sensitivity
control exposure ......................................................................... 18
Correlation between focal length, angle, and perspective ....... 19
Depth of field ............................................................................... 20
What controls out-of-focus effects? ................................................. 20
DOF preview .................................................................................... 22
Composition ................................................................................ 22
Rule of Thirds ................................................................................... 22
Photos with two subjects ................................................................. 23
Flash............................................................................................. 24
Flash guide number.......................................................................... 24
Bounce Photography ....................................................................... 25
Chapter 1
My Camera
Getting started ............................................................................ 27
Unpacking ..................................................................................... 27
Camera layout ............................................................................. 28
Using the SMART LINK button ........................................................ 30
Display icons ............................................................................... 31
In Shooting mode .......................................................................... 31
Capturing photos ............................................................................ 31
Recording videos ............................................................................ 32
About the level gauge...................................................................... 32
In Playback mode .......................................................................... 33
Viewing photos ............................................................................... 33
Playing videos ................................................................................. 33
Lenses .......................................................................................... 34
Lens layout .................................................................................... 34
Locking or unlocking the lens .......................................................... 35
Lens markings ............................................................................... 37
Accessories ................................................................................. 38
External flash layout ....................................................................... 38
Connecting the flash ...................................................................... 39
GPS module layout (optional) ......................................................... 41
Attaching the GPS module ............................................................ 41
7
Contents
Shooting modes .......................................................................... 43
t Smart Auto mode ........................................................... 43
P Program mode........................................................................... 44
Program Shift .................................................................................. 44
A Aperture Priority mode .............................................................. 45
S Shutter Priority mode ................................................................. 45
M Manual mode............................................................................ 46
Framing mode ................................................................................. 46
Using bulb ....................................................................................... 46
i Lens Priority mode ................................................................... 47
Using the E mode ................................................................ 47
Using i-Function in PASM modes ................................................. 48
Using Z.................................................................................. 49
g Magic mode ............................................................................ 50
s Scene mode ......................................................................... 51
v Movie mode ............................................................................ 54
Available functions by shooting mode ............................................ 55
Chapter 2
Shooting Functions
Size .............................................................................................. 57
Photo size options ......................................................................... 57
Video size options ......................................................................... 58
Quality .......................................................................................... 59
Photo quality options ..................................................................... 59
Video quality options ..................................................................... 59
ISO sensitivity .............................................................................. 60
White Balance (light source) ....................................................... 61
White Balance options ................................................................... 61
Customizing preset options ............................................................. 62
Picture Wizard (photo styles) ...................................................... 64
AF mode ...................................................................................... 65
Single AF ....................................................................................... 65
Continuous AF ............................................................................... 66
Manual focus ................................................................................. 66
AF area ......................................................................................... 67
Selection AF .................................................................................. 67
Multi AF ......................................................................................... 68
Face detection AF ......................................................................... 68
Self-portrait AF .............................................................................. 69
MF assist ..................................................................................... 70
Optical Image Stabilization (OIS) ................................................ 71
OIS options ................................................................................... 71
Drive (shooting method) ............................................................. 72
Single ............................................................................................ 72
Continuous .................................................................................... 72
Burst ............................................................................................. 73
Timer ............................................................................................. 73
Auto Exposure Bracketing (AE Bracket) ......................................... 74
White Balance Bracketing (WB Bracket) ........................................ 74
Picture Wizard Bracketing (P Wiz Bracket) ..................................... 75
Bracketing setting .......................................................................... 75
8
Contents
Flash............................................................................................. 76
Flash options ................................................................................. 76
Correcting the red-eye effect ......................................................... 77
Adjusting the flash intensity ............................................................ 77
Metering ....................................................................................... 79
Multi .............................................................................................. 79
Center-weighted ............................................................................ 80
Spot .............................................................................................. 80
Measuring the exposure value of the focus area ............................ 81
Smart Range ................................................................................ 82
Selective Color ............................................................................ 83
Color space ................................................................................. 84
Exposure compensation/lock ..................................................... 85
Exposure compensation ................................................................ 85
Exposure lock ................................................................................ 86
Video functions............................................................................ 87
Movie AE mode ............................................................................. 87
Multi Motion .................................................................................. 87
Fader ............................................................................................. 88
Voice ............................................................................................. 88
Chapter 3
Playback/Editing
Searching and managing files .................................................... 90
Viewing photos .............................................................................. 90
Viewing image thumbnails ............................................................. 90
Viewing files by category ............................................................... 91
Viewing files as a folder.................................................................. 91
Protecting files ............................................................................... 92
Deleting files .................................................................................. 92
Deleting a single file ......................................................................... 92
Deleting multiple files ....................................................................... 93
Deleting all files................................................................................ 93
Viewing photos ............................................................................ 94
Enlarging a photo .......................................................................... 94
Viewing a slide show ..................................................................... 94
Auto rotating .................................................................................. 95
Setting the thumbnail mode ........................................................... 95
Playing videos ............................................................................. 96
Trimming a video during playback .................................................. 96
Capturing an image during playback ............................................. 97
Editing photos ............................................................................. 98
Options ......................................................................................... 98
9
Contents
Chapter 4
Wireless network
Connecting to a WLAN and configuring network settings ..... 101
Connecting to a WLAN ................................................................ 101
Setting network options ................................................................ 102
Manually setting the IP address ..................................................... 102
Using the login browser ............................................................... 103
Network connection tips .............................................................. 104
Entering text ................................................................................ 105
Saving files to a smart phone automatically ............................ 106
Sending photos or videos to a smart phone ........................... 107
Using a smart phone as a remote shutter release .................. 109
Using photo or video sharing websites ................................... 111
Accessing a website .................................................................... 111
Uploading photos or videos ......................................................... 112
Sending photos or videos via email ......................................... 113
Changing email settings .............................................................. 113
Storing your information ................................................................ 113
Setting an email password ............................................................ 114
Changing the email password ....................................................... 114
Sending photos or videos via email .............................................. 115
Using Auto Backup to send photos or videos......................... 117
Installing the program for Auto Backup on your PC ..................... 117
Sending photos or videos to a PC ............................................... 117
Viewing photos or videos on a TV Link-enabled TV ............... 119
Sending photos using Wi-Fi Direct .......................................... 121
About the Wake on LAN (WOL) feature.................................... 122
Setting the PC to wake up from sleep mode .................................. 122
Setting the PC to turn on ............................................................... 123
10
Contents
Chapter 5
Camera settings menu
User settings ............................................................................. 125
ISO Customizing .......................................................................... 125
ISO Step ....................................................................................... 125
Auto ISO Range ............................................................................ 125
Noise Reduction .......................................................................... 125
DMF (Direct Manual Focus) .......................................................... 125
AF Priority .................................................................................... 126
Distortion Correct ........................................................................ 126
iFn Customizing ........................................................................... 126
User Display ................................................................................ 127
Key Mapping ............................................................................... 128
Grid Line ...................................................................................... 128
AF Lamp ..................................................................................... 128
Setting 1 ..................................................................................... 129
Setting 2 ..................................................................................... 131
Setting 3 ..................................................................................... 132
GPS ............................................................................................ 133
Chapter 6
Connecting to external devices
Viewing files on an HDTV or a 3D TV ....................................... 135
Viewing files on an HDTV ............................................................. 135
Viewing files on a 3D TV .............................................................. 136
Printing photos .......................................................................... 137
Printing photos with a PictBridge photo printer ............................ 137
Configuring print settings .............................................................. 138
Creating a print order (DPOF) ....................................................... 138
DPOF options ............................................................................... 139
Transferring files to your computer .......................................... 140
Transferring files to your Windows computer ............................... 140
Connecting the camera as a removable disk ................................. 140
Disconnecting the camera (for Windows XP) ................................. 141
Transferring files to your Mac computer ....................................... 141
Using programs on a PC ........................................................... 142
Installing software ........................................................................ 142
Programs contained on the CD ..................................................... 142
Using Intelli-studio ....................................................................... 143
Requirements ................................................................................ 143
Using the Intelli-studio Interface ..................................................... 144
Transferring files using Intelli-studio ................................................ 145
Using Samsung RAW Converter .................................................. 146
Requirements for Windows ........................................................... 146
Requirements for Mac ................................................................... 146
Using the Samsung RAW Converter Interface ............................... 147
Editing RAW format files ................................................................ 147
11
Contents
Chapter 7
Appendix
Error messages ......................................................................... 150
Maintaining the camera ............................................................ 151
Cleaning the camera .................................................................... 151
Camera lens and display ............................................................... 151
Image sensor ................................................................................ 151
Camera body ................................................................................ 151
Using or storing the camera ......................................................... 152
Inappropriate places to use or store the camera ............................ 152
Using on beaches or shores .......................................................... 152
Storing for extended period of time ............................................... 152
Using the camera with caution in humid environments .................. 153
Other cautions .............................................................................. 153
About memory card ..................................................................... 154
Supported memory card ............................................................... 154
Memory card capacity ................................................................... 154
Cautions when using memory cards ............................................. 156
About the battery ......................................................................... 157
Battery specifications .................................................................... 157
Battery life ..................................................................................... 158
Low battery message .................................................................... 158
Notes about using the battery ....................................................... 158
Notes about charging the battery .................................................. 158
Before contacting a service center .......................................... 159
Camera specifications .............................................................. 162
Glossary ..................................................................................... 167
Optional accessories ................................................................ 173
Index .......................................................................................... 175
FCC notice ................................................................................. 178
Declaration sentence in official languages .............................. 181
12

Concepts in Photography

Shooting postures

A correct posture for stabilizing the camera is necessary for taking a good photo. Even if you hold a camera correctly, the wrong posture can cause the camera to shake. Stand up straight and remain still to maintain a steady base for your camera. When shooting with a low shutter speed, hold your breath to minimize body movement.
Holding the camera
Hold the camera with your right hand and place you right index finger on the shutter button. Place your left hand under the lens for support.
Standing photography
Compose your shot; stand up straight with your feet shoulder-length apart, and keep your elbows pointed down.
13
Concepts in Photography
Crouching photography
Compose your shot, crouch with one knee touching the ground, and keep a straight posture.

Aperture

The aperture, a hole that controls the amount of light that enters the camera, is one of the three factors that determine the exposure. The aperture housing contains thin, metal plates that open and close to let light through the aperture and into the camera. The size of the aperture is closely related to the brightness of a photo: the larger the aperture, the brighter the photo; the smaller the aperture, the darker the photo.
Aperture sizes
Minimum aperture Medium aperture Maximum aperture
Darker photo
(aperture opened slightly)
Brighter photo
(aperture opened wide)
14
Concepts in Photography
The size of the aperture is represented by a value known as an “F-number.” The f-number represents the focal length divided by the diameter of the lens. For example, if a lens with a 50 mm focal length has an f-number of F2, the diameter of the aperture is 25 mm. (50 mm/25 mm=F2) The smaller the f-number, the greater the size of the aperture.
The opening in the aperture is described as the Exposure Value (EV). Increasing the Exposure Value (+1 EV) means the amount of light doubles. Decreasing the Exposure Value (-1 EV) means the amount of light halves. You can also use the exposure compensation feature to fine-tune the amount of light by subdividing exposure values into 1/2, 1/3 EV, and so on.
+1 EV
F1.4 F2 F2.8 F4 F5.6 F8
-1 EV
Exposure Value Steps
Aperture value and the depth of field
You can blur or sharpen the background of a photo by controlling the aperture. It is closely related to the depth of field (DOF), which can be expressed as small or large.
A photo with a large DOF A photo with a small DOF
The aperture housing contains several blades. These blades move together and control the amount of light passing through the center of the aperture. The number of blades also affects the shape of light when shooting night scenes. If an aperture has an even number of blades, light divides into an equal number of sections. If the number of blades is odd, the number of sections is double the number of blades.
For example, an aperture with 8 blades divides light into 8 sections and an aperture with 7 blades into 14 sections.
7 blades 8 blades
15
Concepts in Photography

Shutter speed

Shutter speed refers to the amount of time it takes to open and close the shutter, and it is an important factor in the brightness of a photo, as it controls the amount of light which passes through the aperture before it reaches the image sensor.
Usually, the shutter speed is manually adjustable. The measurement of the shutter speed is known as the “Exposure Value” (EV), which is marked in intervals of 1 s, 1/2 s, 1/4 s, 1/8 s, 1/15 s, 1/1000 s, 1/2000 s, and so on.
+1 EV
Exposure
-1 EV
Therefore, the faster the shutter speed, the less light will be let in. Likewise, the slower the shutter speed, the more light will be let in.
As the photos below illustrate, a slow shutter speed allows more time to let light in, so the photo becomes brighter. On the other hand, a fast shutter speed allows less time to let light in and the photo becomes darker and more easily freezes subjects in motion.
0.8 s 0.004 s
1s 1/2 s 1/4 s 1/8 s 1/15 s 1/30 s
Shutter Speed
16
Concepts in Photography

ISO sensitivity

The exposure of an image is determined by the sensitivity of the camera. This sensitivity is based on international film standards, known as ISO standards. On digital cameras, this sensitivity rating is used to represent the sensitivity of the digital mechanism that captures the image.
ISO sensitivity doubles as the number doubles. For example, an ISO 200 setting is capable of capturing images at twice the speed of an ISO 100 setting. However, higher ISO settings can result in “noise”— small specks, spots, and other phenomena in a photo that give the shot a noisy or dirty appearance. As a general rule, it is best to use a low ISO setting to prevent noise in your photos, unless you are shooting in darkened environments or at night.
Because a low ISO sensitivity means the camera will be less sensitive to light, you need more light to have an optimal exposure. When using a low ISO sensitivity, open the aperture more or reduce the shutter speed to allow more light to enter the camera. For example, on a sunny day when light is abundant, a low ISO sensitivity does not require a low shutter speed. However, in a dark place or at night, a low ISO sensitivity and a fast shutter speed will result in a blurry photo.
A photo captured with a tripod and
high sensitivity
A blurred photo with a low ISO sensitivity
Changes in the quality and brightness according to ISO sensitivity
17
Concepts in Photography

How the aperture setting, shutter speed, and ISO sensitivity control exposure

The aperture setting, shutter speed, and ISO sensitivity are closely interconnected in photography. The aperture setting controls the opening that regulates the light that enters the camera, while the shutter speed determines the length of time that light is allowed to enter. ISO sensitivity determines the speed at which the film reacts to light. Together, these three aspects are described as the triangle of exposure.
A change in shutter speed, aperture value, or ISO sensitivity can be offset by adjustments to the others to maintain the amount of light. The results, however, change according to the settings. For example, shutter speed is useful in expressing movement, aperture can control the depth of field, and ISO sensitivity can control the graininess of a photo.
Settings Results
Shutter speed
ISO sensitivity
Settings Results
Fast speed = less light
Slow speed = more light
Fast = still Slow = blurry
High sensitivity = more sensitive to light
Low sensitivity = less sensitive to light
High = more grainy Low = less grainy
Aperture
Wide aperture = more light
Narrow aperture = less light
Wide = small depth of field Narrow = large depth of field
18
Concepts in Photography

Correlation between focal length, angle, and perspective

Focal length, which is measured in millimeters, is the distance between the middle of the lens to its focal point. It affects the angle and perspective of captured images. A short focal length translates into a wide angle, which allows you to capture a wide shot. A long focal length translates into a narrow angle, which allows you to capture telephoto shots.
Short focal length
wide-angle lens
wide shot
wide angle
Long focal length
telephoto lens
telephoto shot
narrow angle
Look at these photos below and compare the changes.
20 mm angle 50 mm angle 200 mm angle
Normally, a lens with a wide angle is suitable for shooting landscapes and a lens with a narrow angle is recommended for shooting sports events or portraits.
19
Concepts in Photography
Depth of field
Portraits or still-life photos mostly acclaimed by people are the ones on which the background is out of focus so the subject looks pronounced. Depending on the focused areas, a photo can be blurred or sharpened. This is called ‘a low DOF’ or ‘a high DOF’.
The depth of field is the focused area around the subject. Therefore, a small DOF signifies that the focused area is narrow and a large DOF means the focused area is wide.
A photo with a small DOF, which stresses the subject and makes the rest of it blurred, can be obtained by using a telescope lens or selecting a low aperture value. Conversely, a photo with a large DOF which shows all the elements on the photo sharply focused can be achieved by using a wide angle lens or selecting a high aperture value.
What controls out-of-focus effects?
DOF depends on aperture value
The wider the aperture is (namely the lower the aperture value), the lower the DOF becomes. Under the condition where the other values including shutter speed and ISO sensitivity are equal, a low aperture value leads to a photo with a low DOF.
20 mm F5.7 50 mm F22
Small Depth of Field Large Depth of Field
20
Concepts in Photography
DOF depends on focal length
The longer the focal length is, the lower the DOF gets. A telescope lens with a longer focal length than a telescope lens with a short focal length is better to capture a photo of a low DOF.
A photo captured with a 20 mm
telescope lens
A photo captured with a 100 mm
telescope lens
DOF depends on the distance between the subject and the camera
The shorter the distance between the subject and the camera is, the lower the DOF gets. Therefore, taking a photo close to a subject can result in a photo of low DOF.
A photo captured with a 100 mm telescope lens
A photo captured close to the subject
21
Concepts in Photography
DOF preview
You can use the Custom button to get an idea of what your shot will look like before shooting. When you press the button, the camera adjusts the aperture to the predefined settings and shows the results on the screen. Set the function of the Custom button to Optical Preview. (p. 128)

Composition

It is fun to capture a photo of the beauty of world with a camera. No matter how the world is beautiful, however, a poor composition cannot capture the beauty of it.
When it comes to composition, it is very important to prioritize subjects.
Composition in photography means arranging objects in a photo. Usually, abiding by the rule of thirds leads to a good composition.
Rule of Thirds
To use the rule of thirds, divide the image into a 3x3 pattern of equal rectangles.
To compose photos that best emphasize the subject, make sure the subject is located at one of the corners of the center rectangle.
22
Concepts in Photography
Using the rule of thirds will create photos with stable and compelling compositions. Below are a few examples.
Photos with two subjects
If your subject is in one corner of the photo, it creates an unbalanced composition. You can stabilize the photo by capturing a second subject in the opposite corner to balance the weight of the photo.
Subject 2
Subject 1
Unstable Stable
Subject 1
When taking landscape photos, centering the horizon will create an unbalanced effect. Give more weight to the photo by moving the horizon up or down.
Subject 1
Subject 2
Subject 1
Subject 2
Subject 2
Unstable Stable
23
Concepts in Photography

Flash

Light is one of the most important components in photography. It’s not easy, however, to have an enough amount of light anytime and anywhere. Making use of a flash allows you to optimize light settings and create a variety of effects.
Flash, also known as strobe or speed light, helps to create adequate exposure in low-light conditions. It is also useful in light-abundant situations. For example, flash can be used in compensating the exposure of a subject’s shadow or capturing clearly both the subject and the background in backlit conditions.
Before correction After correction
Flash guide number
The model number of a flash refers to the flash’s power, and the maximum amount of light created is represented by a value known as a “guide number.” The bigger the guide number, the more light is emitted from the flash. The guide number is achieved by multiplying the distance from the flash to the subject and the aperture value when the ISO sensitivity is set to 100.
Guide number = Flash to Subject Distance X Aperture value
Aperture value = Guide number / Flash to Subject Distance
Flash to Subject Distance = Guide number / Aperture value
Therefore, if you know the guide number of a flash, you can estimate an optimum flash to subject distance when setting the flash manually. For example, if a flash has a guide number of GN 20 and is 4 meters away from the subject, the optimal aperture value is F5.0.
24
Concepts in Photography
Bounce Photography
Bounce photography refers to the method of bouncing light off of the ceiling or walls so that the light spreads evenly over the subject. Normally, photos captured with flash may appear unnatural and cast shadows. Subjects in photos captured with bounce photography cast no shadows and look smooth due to evenly spread light.
25

Chapter 1

My Camera

Learn about your camera’s layout, display icons, basic functions, supplied lens,
and optional accessories.
My Camera

Getting started

Unpacking
Check your product box for the following items.
Camera
(including the body cap
and hot-shoe cover)
Battery cradle/AC power cable Software CD-ROM
The illustrations may differ from your actual items.
You can purchase optional accessories at a retailer or a Samsung service center. Samsung is not responsible for any problems caused by using unauthorized accessories. For information about accessories, refer to page 173.
External flash USB cable Rechargeable battery
User manual Basic Operation Strap
(User manual included)
27
My Camera

Camera layout

12 11
10
4
5 6
7 8
No. Name
Mode dial
t: Smart Auto mode (p. 43)
P: Program mode (p. 44)
A: Aperture Priority mode (p. 45)
S: Shutter Priority mode (p. 45)
M: Manual mode (p. 46)
1
i: Lens Priority Mode (p. 47)
g: Magic Mode (p. 50)
s: Scene mode (p. 51)
v: Movie mode (p. 54)
B: Wi-Fi (p. 100)
SMART LINK button
2
Start a desired Wi-Fi function. (p. 30)
Microphone
3
Eyelet for camera strap
4
Speaker
5
Image sensor
6
1
2
3
9
No. Name
Lens release button
7
Lens mount
8
Lens mount index
9
AF-assist light/Timer lamp
10
Power switch
11
Shutter button
12
28
My Camera > Camera layout
12 3
12
11
10
No. Name
Hot-shoe cover
1
Hot-shoe
2
Internal antenna
* Avoid contact with the internal antenna while
4 5 6
7 8
9
3
using the wireless network.
Video recording button
4
Start recording a video.
Status lamp
Indicate the status of the camera.
Blinking: When saving a photo,
shooting a video, sending data to a
5
6
7
computer or printer, or connecting to WLAN or sending a photo.
Steady: When there is no data transfer
or when data transfer to a computer or printer is complete.
Fn button
Access major functions and fine-tune some settings.
o button
In the Menu screen: Save the
selected options.
In Shooting mode: Allow you to
select a focus area manually in some shooting modes.
No. Name
Delete/Custom button
In Shooting mode: Perform the
8
9
10
11
12
assigned function. (p. 128)
In Playback mode: Delete files.
Navigation button (Smart dial)
In Shooting mode
- D: View camera settings and
change options
- I: Adjust the exposure value/In
M mode, select an aperture value or shutter speed
- C: Select a drive option
- F: Select an AF mode
In other situations
Move up, down, left, right, respectively. (You can also rotate the navigation button to move through screens or scroll through files.)
Playback button
Enter Playback mode.
MENU button
Access options or menus.
Display
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