Sagem Fast 2644, Fast 2604 User Manual

SAGEM F@st SAGEM F@st
TM
2604
TM
2644
Reference Manual
253 080 888-A
Edition of May 2008
All brands mentioned in this guide are registered by their respective owners:
- SAGEM F@st™ is a registered brand of Sagem Communications.
- Windows
TM
and Internet Explorer
TM
are registered brands of Microsoft Corporation.
The purpose of this reference manual is to give users the functions for operating and managing the equipment. The only access level required (Administrator) is protected by a password and allows one to access these functions in read and write mode for all the user and network parameters (Login: admin; password: admin).
Configuration of the router by HTTP is described in detail (cf. section 5).
To ease legibility of the reference manual, the term "router" will be used throughout the document to designate SAGEM F@st
TM
2604 and SAGEM F@st
TM
2644 equipment.

Guide to symbols used in this manual

Warns you not to do an action, or commit a serious omission.
Gives you important information which you must take into account
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How should the document be used?
This reference manual is organised into sections and annexes. These sections and annexes cover the following subjects.
TM
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Presentation of SAGEM F@st
Description of SAGEM F@st
Installation of SAGEM F@st
2604 and 2644 equipment
TM
2604 and 2644 equipment
TM
2604/2644 equipment
Section 4
Section 5
Section 6
Section 7
Section 8
Annex A
Annex B
Annex C
Annex D
Annex E
Annex F
Annex G
Configuration of network parameters
Configuration of the router by HTTP
Description of Internet access service
Description of TV over ADSL service
Updating the application
Troubleshooting
CE compliance declaration
Environment
Technical Characteristics
Default configuration
Glossary
Connection technology
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Contents

Pages
Guide to symbols used in this manual 0-1
How should the document be used? 0-2
Contents 0-3 to 0-6
List of figures 0-7
1. Introduction 1-1
1.1 Presentation 1-2
1.2 Composition of router pack 1-4
1.3 (Minimum) prerequisites 1-5
2. Description and connection of router 2-1
2.1 Description 2-2
2.1.1 Connectors 2-3
2.1.2 LEDs 2-4
2.2 Connecting the ports of your router 2-5
TM
2.3 Installing your SAGEM F@st
2.3.1 Powering up 2-6
2.3.2 Connecting the ADSL cable 2-6
2.3.3 Connecting to your computer 2-8
2.3.3.1 Connecting the Ethernet interface of your router to your computer 2-8
2.3.3.2 Connecting the Wi-Fi interface of your router to your computer 2-9
2.3.4 Connecting the Ethernet interface of your router to your TV decoder 2-10
2.4 Installation instructions 2-11
2604/2644 2-6
3. Installing and configuring the SAGEM F@stTM 2604/2644 router 3-1
4. Configuration of network parameters 4-1
5. Information / Configuration 5-1
5.1 Accessing the welcome screen 5-2
5.2 Recommendations 5-4
5.3 ADSL connection status 5-5
5.4 Display frame 5-5
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5.5 Status 5-6
5.5.1 Summary 5-6
5.5.2 Diagnostics 5-7
5.6 Internet Connection 5-9
5.7 Wireless 5-10
5.7.1 Basic 5-10
5.7.1.1 Wireless - Basic 5-11
5.7.1.2 Quick Wireless - Security - Configuration 5-12
5.7.2 Security 5-15
5.7.2.1 Network Authentication 5-17
5.7.3 MAC Filter 5-33
5.7.4 Advanced 5-35
5.7.5 Quality of Service 5-39
5.8 NAT 5-42
5.8.1 Port forwarding 5-42
5.8.2 Port Triggering 5-47
5.8.3 DMZ Host 5-50
5.8.4 ALG 5-51
5.9 Advanced Setup 5-52
5.9.1 WAN 5-52
5.9.2 LAN 5-78
5.9.2.1 Advanced 5-80
5.9.3 Security 5-83
5.9.3.1 IP Filtering 5-83
5.9.3.2 Block Sites 5-87
5.9.4 Quality of Service 5-89
5.9.4.1 Queue Config 5-91
5.9.4.2 QoS Classification 5-93
5.9.5 Routing 5-98
5.9.5.1 Default Gateway 5-98
5.9.5.2 Static Route 5-99
5.9.5.3 RIP 5-101
5.9.6 DNS 5-103
5.9.6.1 DNS Server 5-103
5.9.6.2 Dynamic DNS 5-104
5.9.7 DSL 5-107
5.9.8 Port Mapping 5-110
5.9.9 Certificate 5-115
5.9.9.1 Local 5-115
5.9.9.2 Trusted CA 5-118
5.10 Advanced Status 5-120
5.10.1 WAN 5-120
5.10.2 Statistics 5-121
5.10.2.1 LAN 5-121
5.10.2.2 WAN 5-122
5.10.2.3 ATM 5-123
5.10.2.4 ADSL 5-124
5.10.3 Route 5-126
5.10.4 ARP 5-127
5.10.5 DHCP 5-128
5.10.6 Station Info 5-129
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5.11 Management 5-130
5.11.1 Settings 5-130
5.11.1.1 Backup 5-131
5.11.1.2 Update 5-133
5.11.1.3 Restore Default 5-134
5.11.2 System Log 5-135
5.11.3 SNMP Agent 5-140
5.11.4 TR-069 Client 5-142
5.11.5 Internet Time 5-144
5.11.6 Access Control 5-146
5.11.6.1 Services 5-146
5.11.6.2 IP Address 5-147
5.11.6.3 Passwords 5-149
5.11.7 Update Software 5-150
5.11.8 System Info 5-151
5.11.9 Save/Reboot 5-153
6. Internet access service 6-1
7. TV over ADSL service 7-1
7.1 Introduction 7-2
7.2 Access to the optional TV over ADSL service 7-2
8. Updating the firmware 8-1
A. Annex A - Troubleshooting A-1
A.1 Checking the assignment of an IP address A-2
A.2 Front panel LEDs A-3
A.3 Supervising your router A-4
A.4 "Diagnostics" tool A-5
A.5 Interpreting the LEDs A-7
A.5.1 The "ADSL" LED blinks slowly A-7 A.5.2 "Wi-Fi" LED off A-7 A.5.3 All LEDs are off A-7
A.6 Restarting your router A-8
A.7 Returning to the factory configuration A-8
A.8 Offline mode A-9
B. Annex B - Warnings for safety B-1
B.1 Warnings for safety B-2
B.1.1 Safety levels in relation to the case B-2
B.2 EC compliance declaration B-2
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C. Annex C - Environment C-1
C.1 Directive E 2002/96/CE C-2
D. Annex D - Technical Characteristics D-1
D.1 Mechanics; Display D-2
D.2 Characteristics of the different interfaces D-3
D.3 Environmental characteristics D-5
D.4 Application and protocols D-6
E. Annex E - Default configuration E-1
E.1 Default username and password E-2
E.2 Default configuration for the local network(LAN) E-2
E.3 Default configuration for the local wireless network (WLAN) E-3
F. Annex F - Glossary F-1
G. Annex G - Connector Technology G-1
G.1 Pinouts of the " ADSL" connector G-2
G.2 Pinouts of the "PWR" connector G-2
G.3 Pinouts of the "ETH1", "ETH2", "ETH3" and "ETH4" connectors G-3
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List of figures

Figure 1.1 - Supervising your router .......................................................................................................... 1-2
Figure 2.1 - Overview of case.................................................................................................................... 2-2
Figure 2.2 - Interconnection of ports of SAGEM F@st
Figure 2.3 - ADSL line / Power Supply Connection ................................................................................... 2-7
TM
2604 et 2644..................................................... 2-5
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1. Introduction

This section covers ¾ presentation of the SAGEM F@stTM 2604 and
SAGEM F@st
¾ composition of the packaging § 1.2
¾ required hardware and software § 1.3
TM
2604 ranges
§ 1.1
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1 - Introduction
1.1 Presentation
This reference manual is dedicated to the SAGEM F@stTM 2604 and SAGEM F@stTM 2644 product ranges. These products are routers which give users, broadband Internet access from their computer or their games console by various Ethernet (10 or 100 BASE-T) or Wi-Fi (IEEE
802.11g) interfaces via an ADSL/ADSL2/ ADSL2+ network.
Using these interfaces, this router enables you both to surf the Internet and to watch television. It also lets you telephone over the Internet from an IP SIP telephone linked by Wi-Fi to your router.
SAGEM F@stTM 2604 and SAGEM F@stTM 2644 products adapt the ADSL function respectively for POTS (UIT G.992.1/3/5 - Annex A) and for ISDN (UIT G.992.1/3/5 - Annex B).
Figure 1.1 - Supervising your router
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1 - Introduction
Its principal characteristics and functions are as follows:
¾ High-performance secure Bridge/Router with ADSL/ADSL2/ADSL2+ interface,
¾ User access:
4 x 10/100BT Ethernet ports,
1 Wi-Fi port (802.11b/g) by mini-PCI,
¾ DHCP Client/Server/Relay,
¾ DNS Server/ Relay,
¾ Access control (FTP/TELNET/HTTP/SSH Client),
¾ NAT/PAT router - FTP Compatibility, IRC, Net2Phone, Netbios, DNS, Netmeeting, VPN
passthrough (IPSec, IKE, PPTP, L2TP), CUSeeMe, RealAudio, Microsoft IM and others,
¾ Security,
¾ Firewall,
¾ Spanning tree,
¾ Multi-VC ATM and ATM Quality of service (CBR, UBR, VBR),
¾ UpnP,
¾ TR069,
¾ QoS,
¾ Upgrade Firmware (Local and Remote),
¾ Backup/Restore and Upgrade configuration file (Local and Remote).
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1 - Introduction

1.2 Composition of router pack

The router is supplied in a pack the composition of which changes according to the equipment (SAGEM F@st
As an example, please find below the "pack" chosen for the SAGEM F@st
¾ 1 SAGEM F@st
TM
2604 and SAGEM F@stTM 2644):
TM
2604,
TM
2604 router, i.e.:
¾ 1 mains adapter unit,
¾ 1 Gray ADSL RJ11/RJ11 FDT line cord (length = 3 m),
¾ 1 Yellow Ethernet RJ45/RJ45 linking cord (length = 1.75 m),
¾ 1 Quick Installation Guide,
¾ 1 Installation CD-ROM,
¾ 1 USB Wi-Fi key (optional),
¾ 1 USB Type A male/Type A female cable (length = 1.5 m) (optional),
¾ microfilter(s) (optional),
¾ 1 filter/splitter (optional).
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The CD ROM contains:
the application for installing the USB interface.
the Reference Manual (SAGEM F@st
file.
the CE declaration of the chosen router.
Incomplete or damaged supply. If on its receipt the equipment is damaged or incomplete, contact your supplier.
1.3 (Minimum) prerequisites
Using a router requires a minimum of:
¾ a computer equipped with:
a Wi-Fi 802.11b/g interface,
or
an Ethernet interface (10BASE-T or 10/100BASE-T).
1 - Introduction
TM
2604 and SAGEM F@stTM 2644) in PDF format
¾ a WEB browser (Internet Explorer version 5 or higher recommended).
The minimum configuration of your computer must be:
¾ for Windows: Pentium II, 400 MHz, RAM: 128 MB,
¾ for MacOS: Power PC G3, 233 MHz, RAM: 128 MB,
¾ a monitor of minimum resolution: 1024 x 768.
If you wish to use the Wi-Fi function (standard IEEE 802.11b/g), you must have the Wi-Fi Standard pack (see annex G for use of Wi-Fi).
Before installing the router, we advise you to uninstall any modem or other router (for example, an ADSL router).
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1 - Introduction
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2. Description and connection of router

This section covers ¾ the description of your router § 2.1
¾ connecting the ports of your router § 2.2
¾ installing your router § 2.3
¾ installation instructions § 2.4
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2 - Description and connection of router

2.1 Description

Figure 2.1 gives an overview of a router (SAGEM F@stTM 2604 or SAGEM F@stTM 2644).
Figure 2.1 - Overview of case
This case consists principally of a lid and a base. Inside is a printed circuit equipped with electronic components.
The components of the base different according to the equipment (SAGEM F@st SAGEM F@st
TM
2644)(see § 2.1.1)
TM
2604 or
The front face of the lid has eight display LEDs (see § 2.1.2). The base has the LED ideograms, SAGEM's logo or the operator's logo.
Below the base is a label on which the product's identification code, series number and barcode are shown.
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2.1.1 Connectors
2 - Description and connection of your router
Marking Meaning
ADSL
ETH1 to ETH4
REG
PWR
RJ11 connector - 6 pts. This connector is identified by a grey line on the base (SAGEM F@st
It is used for the connection to an ADSL line (WAN interface).
RJ45 connectors - 8 pts (10/100BASE-T Ethernet Interface). These connectors are identified by a yellow line on the base.
They are used to connect to a computer or a television set (via a TV/Video Decoder).
This button allows the router to be reset to the factory configuration (see § A.7).
Note: It is reset relative to the other elements to prevent an accidental
loss of configuration.
On/Off switch.
Miniature jack fixed connector.
This connector enables the router to be supplied with direct current from a mains adapter unit.
TM
2604/2644).
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2 - Description and connection of router
2.1.2 LEDs
The different LEDs of the figure above are described in the following table:
Status Colour
Lit
steady
Flickering Green x x Wi-Fi Tx/Rx Tx/Rx traffic
Blinking Amber x x x ADS is training
Slow
Blinking
Fast
Blinking
Off Green Power Off
Status Colour 1 2 3 4
Lit on steady
Flickering
Lit on steady
Flickering
Green Power On ADSL Up
Amber
Green
Green
Amber
Off x No link detected on the Ethernet port
x x x ADSL link is established
x Line not detected Wi-Fi pairing x
x
Green
ADSL
synchronisation
training
Ethernet port (ETH1, ETH2, ETH3 or ETH4) has detected a link with
Ethernet port (ETH1, ETH2, ETH3 or ETH4) has detected a link with
Wi-Fi
activated
x x
Wi-Fi
deactivated
100 Mbps device
Tx/Rx traffic at 100 Mbps
10 Mbps device
Tx/Rx traffic at 10 Mbit/s
A PPP session has been created
Power Off
or
Bridge mode
or
ADSL down
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2 - Description and connection of your router

2.2 Connecting the ports of your router

Figure 2.2 - Interconnection of ports of SAGEM F@stTM 2604 et 2644
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2 - Description and connection of router

2.3 Installing your SAGEM F@stTM 2604/2644

2.3.1 Powering up

¾ First connect the end of the mains adapter lead, supplied with the equipment, to the PWR
socket on your Residential Gateway,
¾ Connect the adapter to a nearby power outlet,
¾ Switching on,
¾ The
four LEDs will be off. The
LEDs should be steady and the
then steadies like the
"Green" when a PPP session has been created. Ces dernières Note: It lasts around one minute.
LED will light up first, followed by the four Ethernet LEDs (1 to 4), then these last
and Ethernet (which corresponds to the connected interface)
LED blinks during the establishment of the ADSL link,
LED. The LED should be steady and turn from "Red" to

2.3.2 Connecting the ADSL cable

¾ Connect one end of the RJ11/RJ11 cable supplied with the equipment to the ADSL socket
of your Residential Gateway.
¾ Connect the other end of this cable as shown in the Figure 2.3.
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2 - Description and connection of your router
Figure 2.3 - ADSL line / Power Supply Connection
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2 - Description and connection of router
2.3.3 Connecting to your computer
Two connections may need to be made:
¾ Connection of the Ethernet interface of your router to your computer.
¾ Connection of the WLAN (Wi-Fi) interface to your computer.
2.3.3.1 Connecting the Ethernet interface of your router to your computer
¾ Connect the end of the yellow Ethernet cable (RJ45/RJ45) supplied in the pack to the
Ethernet fixed connector (marked ETH1, ETH2, ETH3 or ETH4) in the case of the SAGEM F@st
¾ Connect the other end of the cable to your computer.
TM
2604 and SAGEM F@stTM 2644) of your router,
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2 - Description and connection of your router
2.3.3.2 Connecting the Wi-Fi interface of your router to your computer
Wireless linking enables the router to be connected to your computer.
To make this connection you must have a Wi-Fi pack (option). This pack comprises the following elements:
1 Wi-Fi 188470912 key (Dongle) in an anti-static plastic bag,
1 USB adapter cord for Dongle,
1 CD-ROM.
Inserting a USB Wi-Fi key in your computer
This key should only be connected to your computer during installation of the Wi-Fi drivers (standard 802.11b/g)(see Quick Installation Guide).
You can also use the wifi adapter incorporated in your computer.
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2 - Description and connection of router
2.3.4 Connecting the Ethernet interface of your router to
your TV decoder
¾ Connect the end of the yellow Ethernet cable (RJ45/RJ45) supplied in the pack to the
Ethernet fixed connector (marked ETH1, ETH2, ETH3 or ETH4) of your router.
¾ Connect the other end of the cable to a TV decoder.
Note: For connection to the decoder, refer to the manufacturer's documentation.
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2 - Description and connection of your router
2.4 Installation instructions
Environment
¾ The router must be installed and used inside a building.
¾ The ambient temperature must not exceed 45°C.
¾ The router must not be exposed to direct strong sunlight nor to an intense heat source.
¾ The router must not be placed in an environment subject to vapour condensation.
¾ The router must not be exposed to water projections.
¾ The router unit must not be covered.
Power source
¾ Use a network socket with easy access, which is close to the equipment. The power cord is
2 m in length.
¾ Arrange the power cord so as to prevent any accidental cutoff of the router.
¾ The router is designed to be connected to a TT or TN type power network.
¾ The router is not designed to be connected to an electrical installation with an IT type
diagram (neutral connected to earth through an impedance).
¾ Protection against short circuits and inter-phase leakages, neutral and earth must be
ensured by the building's electrical installation. The power circuit of this equipment must be fitted with a 16 A protection against power surges, and with a differential protection.
Maintenance
¾ It is prohibited to open the case. Only qualified personnel approved by your supplier may do
so.
¾ Do not use liquid or spray cleaning agents.
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2 - Description and connection of router
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3. Installing and configuring the
SAGEM F@stTM 2604/2644 router
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3 - Installing and configuring the SAGEM F@stTM 2604/2644 router
For the installation of the SAGEM F@stTM 2604/2644,
please refer to the Quick Installation Guide of this product
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4. Configuration of network parameters

This section covers ¾ configuring as a DHCP client Page 4-3
¾ reading status of the DHCP server Page 4-4
¾ reading data of the DHCP client Page 4-5
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4 - Configuration of network parameters
The aim of this section is:
1) to configure your computer so that it is able to communicate with your router.
2) and to display the "Networks" parameters of your router.
Your router implements the DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) server, relay and client functions in accordance with RFC 2131 and RFC 3132, whereas the computer connected directly to the router or via a local network by its LAN interface implements only the DHCP client function.
On receipt of a DHCP query from your computer (see
), whether or not it is connected to
your router, the latter responds by indicating:
an address from the range defined in the configuration,
the sub-network mask,
the default gateway (address of your router),
the address of the gateway as DNS server. The "DNS Relay" function is activated
automatically.
The configured range of IP addresses must be the same in the sub-network as in the LAN interface.
It is imperative that your computer is configured as a DHCP client or that it has a fixed IP address in the configuration range defined by the DHCP server.
Configuration as a DHCP client is the more commonly used solution.
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4 - Configuration of network parameters

1) Configuring as a DHCP client

In Windows XP
click Start/Control Panel/Network Connections.
right-click the appropriate network, and then select Properties; the
Local Area Connection Properties appears.
select the protocol TCP/IP of the network card, and then click the Properties button; the screen Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties appears.
select the general tab, then the case "Obtain an IP address automatically" and the case "Obtain the addresses of the DNS servers automatically".
click the OK button to confirm your choice.
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4 - Configuration of network parameters

2) Status of the DHCP server

To obtain this status:
Open your browser and then enter http://myrouter IP address of your Residential Gateway) to access the welcome screen,
Enter "admin" in the "User Name" field (see note).
Enter "admin" in the "Password" field (see note).
Then click on the "OK" button to validate.
Note: This value depends on the level of security. The ISP gives users this one.
Click the "LAN" menu of the heading Advanced Setup; the following screen appears:
or http://192.168.1.1 (default
Field
IP Address
Subnet Mask
Start IP Address
End IP Address
Leased Time (hour)
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Displays the sub-network address 192.168.1.1
Displays the sub-network mask of the IP network. 255.255.255.0
Displays the first address attributed by the DHCP server.
Note : This IP address must belong to the same
sub-network as that of the local network.
Displays the last address attributed by the DHCP server.
Note : This IP address must belong to the same
sub-network as that of the local network.
Displays the period for obtaining (in hours) an IP address for a terminal.
Meaning Display
192.168.1.254
192.168.1.2
24
4 - Configuration of network parameters
3) Data of the DHCP client
To obtain this data:
In Windows XP, 2000 and Me
¾ Click the Start button, select Execute, enter cmd and then click OK; the command prompt
screen appears. Enter ipconfig /all (or ipconfig/all) then confirm by pressing Enter.
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4 - Configuration of network parameters
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5. Information / Configuration

This section covers ¾ Accessing the welcome screen § 5.1
¾ Recommendations for using the configuration screens § 5.2
¾ The ADSL connection status §.5.3
¾ Indications displayed on the display frame located in the
HTTP configurer window
¾ The "Status" section § 5.5
¾ The "Internet Connection" section § 5.6
¾ The "Wireless" section § 5.7
¾ The "NAT" section § 5.8
¾ The "Advanced Setup" section § 5.9
¾ The "Advanced Status" section § 5.10
¾ The "Management" section § 5.11
§ 5.4
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5 - Information / Configuration

5.1 Accessing the welcome screen

To access this screen, you must have configured one of your computer's interfaces using the installation CD-ROM provided with your router:
TM
SAGEM F@st
If you are using your computer's Ethernet card to configure your router, connect it to an Ethernet port (ETH1 to ETH4)).
Your router is then configured using a simple Web browser (e.g. Internet Explorer).
The router's DHCP server function is activated by default with an address range defined as indicated in subsection.5.9.2.
To access the configurer, proceed as follows:
In the Start menu, select All Programs / SAGEM F@st 2604, then left click on
1
2604/2644 see chapter 3.
.
The following screen asks you to connect.
2
Enter admin by default in the "Username" field.
Enter admin by default in the "Password" field.
Then click on OK to confirm.
Note: The equipment's IP address (192.168.1.1) appears in the bar at the top of the
screen.
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5 - Information / Configuration
Your computer's Web browser opens and displays the router's welcome screen.
3
The equipment's name is displayed in title (SAGEM F@st SAGEM F@st
TM
2644).
Equipment configuration sections appear in the left hand side of the welcome screen.
TM
2604 or
This screen displays:
) in the centre, an area which shows the current ADSL connection status (see
subsection 5.3).
) in the top right, a display box which lets you know the status of the ADSL line, lets you
refresh the window displayed and restart your router at any time (see subsection 5.4).
) to the left, a list of 7 sections (see subsection 5.5 to 5.11) made up of menus and sub-
menus. These let you view and configure your router's parameters.
You can modify the password to access your router's configurer to optimise the safety of your network.
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5 - Information / Configuration
5.2 Recommendations
The meaning of the main buttons most commonly present in all the configuration windows is provided in the table below.
Click on this button to add a new window to fill in the fields used to add an object.
Click on this button to return to the previous screen.
Click on this button to close the active window and return to the main screen.
Click on this button to display a new window to modify the fields that can be accessed for a previously selected object.
Click on this button to display the next screen.
Click on this button to remove a selected object from a list.
Note: You must check the "Remove" box to delete this object.
Click on this button to save the entry in the router's non-volatile (flash) memory.
Note: This value will only be taken into account when you restart your
router.
Click on this button to save the entry in the router's non-volatile (flash) memory.
Note: This value will be taken into account immediately without you
having to restart your router.
Click on this button to save the entry in the router's non-volatile (flash) memory then restart your computer.
Basic principles
1) To make this guide easier to read and understand, it does not state that each time you enter information into a screen you must click on Save or Save/Apply or Save/Reboot (except, of course, if this is necessary).
2) When you select a section, the screen for the first menu in the section is displayed. In the same way, when you select a menu, the screen for the first sub-menu is displayed.
3) All the fields in the different screens are explained in a table.
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5 - Information / Configuration

5.3 ADSL connection status

Refer to subsection 5.5.1 - Status/Summary.

5.4 Display frame

This supervision box is displayed permanently at the top right of each HTTP configurer window.
The objects it contains are explained below.
LEDs
Green
Yellow
Red
Green Connected
Yellow Waiting for ISP
Off
Red Access denied
Transmission rates
Displays the nominal down line transmission rate
Displays the nominal up line transmission rate
Buttons
Synchronised ADSL line
ADSL line synchronising
ADSL line not connected
Public address (WAN) distributed to the router.
ADSL line synchronising or public address (WAN) not distributed to the router
ADSL Down
Not configured
Router Rebooting
Public address (WAN) not distributed to the router, or ADSL line not synchronised.
No VC (Virtual Channel) configured
Router restarted
Wrong Login and/or Password
Allows data displayed on the screen to be refreshed
Allows your router to be started
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5 - Information / Configuration

5.5 Status

Clicking on this heading displays the following menus:
Summary (see subsection 5.5.1),
Diagnostics (see subsection 5.5.2).

5.5.1 Summary

Object: This menu lets you display the current status of your Internet connection.
Select the Summary menu in the Status section; the following screen opens:
This screen also appears in the welcome screen (see subsection 5.1).
The following table provides the meaning of the different fields which are displayed.
Field Meaning
Software Version
Line Rate - Upstream (kbps)
Line Rate - Downstream (kbps)
LAN IP Address
WAN IP Address
Default Gateway
Primary DNS Server
Secondary DNS Server
Date / Time
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Software version currently installed.
Nominal up line rate
Nominal down line rate
Local network IP address (LAN)
Remote network IP address (WAN)
Default gateway address
Primary DNS server address
Secondary DNS server address
Date and Time (see Note)
5 - Information / Configuration
Note: This field only appears if the "Automatically synchronize with Internet time
servers" box is checked in the "Management / Internet Time" menu
(see subsection 5.11.5).
5.5.2 Diagnostics
Object: This menu is used to display all the tests performed on the connections made from
your router to your Internet Service Provider (ISP). These tests concern:
connection to your local network (LAN),
connection to your "DSL Service Provider",
connection to your "Internet Service Provider".
A hypertext link (help) enables the user to access context-related help. This help gives an explanation concerning the state of the connection (PASS in green, DOWN in orange and FAIL in red) and supplies the appropriate troubleshooting procedures.
The ADSL line translates the three statuses detailed in the table below.
State Colour Meaning
PASS Green
DOWN Orange
FAIL Red
If a test displays a "FAIL" status, click on "Help" and then the button "Rerun Diagnostic Tests" at the bottom of the "Help" page, to check that the test has been conclusive. If the test still displays "FAIL", you must follow the troubleshooting procedure displayed on this page.
Indicates that the test was completed successfully.
Indicates that an interface (ETH, Wi-Fi) has not been detected.
Indicates that the test has failed, or that it is impossible to start a command.
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Select the Diagnostics menu in the Status section; the following screen opens:
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5 - Information / Configuration

5.6 Internet Connection

Object: This menu lets you enter your connection ID and your connection password.
Select the Internet Connection heading to display the following connection configuration screen:
Field Action Default:
PPP Username
PPP Password
Enter your connection ID.
This information is provided to you by your Internet Service Provider (ISP).
Enter your connection password.
This information is provided to you by your Internet Service Provider (ISP).
If the message "There is no ppp connection" appears, this means that the remote network (WAN) parameters have not been filled in (see subsection 5.9.1 ­Advanced Setup / WAN).
Empty
Empty
Disconnect
When you click on the button “Disconnect”:
Internet access is no longer possible.
In the supervision box, indicator “Internet” passes from the green to the yellow and the text
“Connected” is replaced by “Waiting for ISP”.
On the front panel, the indicator @ goes out.
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5 - Information / Configuration

5.7 Wireless

Object: This menu lets you activate a network and also allows you to configure all the basic
and advanced parameters of a wireless network.
This section contains the following five menus:
Basic (see subsection 5.7.1),
Security (see subsection 5.7.2),
MAC Filter (see subsection 5.7.3),
Advanced (see subsection 5.7.4),
Quality of Service (see subsection 5.7.5).
The Security, MAC Filter, Advanced and Quality of Service menus are used to configure the advanced parameters in the Wireless section. These menus are only displayed if, in the Basic menu, the "Enable Advanced Wireless
Configuration" box is checked (not checked by default).
These menus must only be accessed/modified by experienced users.

5.7.1 Basic

Select the Basic menu in the Wireless section to display the following wireless network configuration screen:
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5.7.1.1 Wireless - Basic
Field Action/Meaning Default:
5 - Information / Configuration
Enable Wireless
Hide Access Point
SSID
Country
BSSID
Channel
Check the appropriate box to activate the wireless network (Wi-Fi).
Note: The steady "Wi-Fi" LED on the front of the
router shows that the wireless network (Wi-Fi) is activated.
Check the appropriate box to mask the broadcast of the SSID and prevent any Wi-Fi connection on your router.
Note: When this box is checked, the router's SSID is
absent from the Wi-Fi adaptor user's own list of monitored sites (Access Point).
Enter your router's SSID.
Note: This is indicated on the label stuck to the box.
Select the country of your choice from the scroll down list.
This is the MAC address of the router's Wi-Fi interface (Access Point). In the "Structure" mode, this address identifies a cell (BSS in English Basic Service Set). This cell is a set formed by the access point and the stations located in its coverage area.
Non modifiable
This is the radio channel used by the router and its Wi-Fi clients to communicate with each other. This channel must be the same for the router and all its Wi-Fi clients.
Box
checked
Box not
checked
Sagem
FRANCE
_
Auto
Select the channel you want from the scroll down list (auto, channels 1 to 13).
Note: Channel 11 corresponds to frequency
2462 MHz.
Note: If you select "Auto", the Wi-Fi equipment will
select the access point channel (router) which will emit the strongest signal.
You will find an identical "Channel" field in the "Advanced" menu of this same section. Any modifications are carried over from one field to another.
Conform to the CE Declaration of conformity / Radio rules list in appendix B to paragraph B.2.
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5 - Information / Configuration
5.7.1.2 Quick Wireless - Security - Configuration
Field Action/Meaning Default:
Network Authentication
Note: The router may or may not be secured, at the request of the customer. This level of
security is indicated on the label pasted to the box.
This choice will modify the Wireless configuration screen.
From the scroll down list, select the security adapted to your router's wireless network. The list suggests the following choices:
NO : There is no protection for the wireless network,
WEP : Activation of WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) encryption
WPA-PSK : Activation of the WPA (Wireless Protected Access)
WPA2-PSK : Activation of the WPA2 (Wireless Protected Access)
Other (see subsection 5.7.2.1).
NO
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WEP
Select the "WEP" encryption mode from the scroll down list; the following screen appears:
Field Action/Meaning Default:
Encryption Strength
Key phrase
Current network key
Network key x (1 to 4)
Store the key phrase and the keys in a safe location.
Do not write them in a file on your computer.
Select 64-bit or 128-bit for an encryption at 64 bits or 128 bits respectively.
Enter a phrase that consists of up to 15 alphanumeric characters then click the Generate Keys button.
Select a key from the four suggested. The emission key is used to encrypt the data sent by your computer.
The WEP key is customised for your router.
You may modify the keys by entering them directly into the boxes.
The characters are "0" to "9" and "A" to "F".
128-bit
Empty
1
Empty
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5 - Information / Configuration
You may automatically generate encryption keys or manually enter the keys.
The "Key phrase" can consist of up to 15 alphanumeric characters.
To manually configure the encryption key, enter five hexadecimal pairs of digits for each 64-bit key, or enter 13 pairs for the single 128-bit key (A hexadecimal digit is a number or letter in the range 0-9 or A-F). Note that the WEP key protects data transmitted between wireless nodes, but does not protect any transmissions over your wired network (LAN) or over Internet (WAN) using Internet Explorer 5.0 or above.
WPA-PSK
See subsection 5.7.2.1 - WPA-PSK
WPA2-PSK
See subsection 5.7.2.1 - WPA2-PSK
Other
See subsection 5.7.2.1.
Advanced Wireless
Field Meaning Default
Enable advanced
Wireless Configuration
Enable Guest SSID
Guest SSID
Check the appropriate box to be able to display the
Security, MAC Filter, Advanced and Quality of Service menus in the "Wireless" section.
Note: If you check this box, the "Enable Guest SSID"
and "Guest SSID" fields appear.
Check the appropriate box to activate the "Guest SSID".
Enter a name for the "Guest SSID".
Box not
checked
Box not
checked
Guest
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5 - Information / Configuration

5.7.2 Security

Object: The purpose of this menu is to secure your wireless network (Wi-Fi). All types of
ingenious solutions have been deployed to combat attacks from hackers. Encryption modes have been implemented to secure your wireless network. Among these, two are commonly used:
¾ WEP (Wired Equivalent Protocol),
¾ WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) and its derivatives (WPA-PSK, WPA2 etc.).
The WPA encryption mode is the most robust and the best adapted to correctly securing your wireless network.
Select the Security menu in the Wireless section to display the following screen:
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5 - Information / Configuration
Field Meaning Default
Select SSID
Network Authentication
Select the "SSID" of your choice from the scroll down list (sagem or Guest).
From the scroll down list, select the security adapted to your router's wireless network. The list suggests the following choices:
Open : There is no protection for the wireless network (Open System).
Shared :
802.1x : Activation of the 802.1x standard,
WPA : Activation of WPA (Wireless Protected
Access),
WPA-PSK : Activation of WPA-PSK,
WPA2 : Activation of WPA2,
WPA2-PSK : Activation of WPA2-PSK,
Mixed WPA2/WPA : Activation of
Mixed WPA2/WPA,
Mixed WPA2/WPA-PSK : Activation of Mixed WPA2/WPA-PSK,
This choice will modify the Wireless configuration screen.
sagem
Open
WEP Encryption
Select from the scroll down list:
Disabled to not use WEP encryption.
Enabled to use WE encryption
(see subsection 5.7.1.2 - WEP).
Disabled
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5.7.2.1 Network Authentication
The scroll down list in the "Network Authentication" field shows 9 possible authentication types:
Open,
Shared,
802.1x,
WPA,
WPA-PSK,
WPA2,
WPA2-PSK,
Mixed WPA2/WPA,
Mixed WPA2/WPA-PSK.
A different screen appears for each authentication type.
Open
5 - Information / Configuration
Object: The "Open System" authentication enables all users of the Wi-Fi network to
authenticate themselves with the router. No restrictions concerning security are demanded.
In this authentication mode, only the WEP key may be used to encrypt data.
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5 - Information / Configuration
Shared
Object: This level of security enables users of the Wi-Fi network to be authenticated using
their SSID or their WEP key.
In this authentication mode, the WEP key is used to encrypt data.
Select the "Shared" security from the scroll down list; the following screen appears:
Field Action Default
WEP Encryption
Encryption Strength
Key Phrase
Current Network Key
Network Key x (1 to 4)
Note: This field is always active (Enabled).
See subsection 5.7.1.2 - WEP.
See subsection 5.7.1.2 - WEP.
See subsection 5.7.1.2 - WEP.
See subsection 5.7.1.2 - WEP.
Enabled
(non modifiable)
128-bit
Empty
2
Empty
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802.1x
Object: The "802.1x" standard is based on the EAP protocol (Extensible Authentication
Protocol). This enables users of the Wi-Fi network to be authenticated using a
"RADIUS" authentication server (Remote Authentication Dial-in User Service).
In this case, the WEP key is used exclusively for data encryption.
Select the security according to the "802.1x" protocol from the scroll down list; the following screen appears:
Field Action Default
RADIUS Server IP Address
RADIUS Port
RADIUS Key
WEP Encryption
Encryption Strength
Key Phrase
Current Network Key
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Enter the IP address of the "RADIUS" authentication server.
Enter the port used for the "RADIUS" authentication server.
Enter the secret key shared between the authentication server and its clients
Note: This field is always active (Enabled).
See subsection 5.7.1.2 - WEP.
See subsection 5.7.1.2 - WEP.
Select key 2 or 3 (see subsection 5.7.1.2 - WEP).
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1812
_
Enabled
128-bit
Empty
2
5 - Information / Configuration
Field Action Default
Network Key x (1 to 4) 1
This field is empty or displays the key value entered earlier (greyed out)
Enter the encryption on the key you
2
selected in the "Current Key" (see subsection 5.7.1.2- WEP).
Enter the encryption on the key you
3
selected in the "Current Key" (see subsection 5.7.1.2- WEP).
This field is empty or displays the key
4
value entered earlier (greyed out)
Non modifiable
Non modifiable
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5 - Information / Configuration
WPA
Object: This encryption mode applies the functionalities of the WPA protocol and requires the
use of a "RADIUS" authentication server.
Select the "WPA" security from the scroll down list; the following screen appears:
Field Action Default
WPA Group Rekey Interval
RADIUS Server IP Address
RADIUS Port
RADIUS Key
WPA encryption
Enter a value (in seconds) which determines the period after which the WPA key will be regenerated (Renewing) in broadcast / multicast (LAN broadcast).
Enter the IP address of the "RADIUS" authentication server.
Enter the port used by the "RADIUS" authentication server.
Enter the secret key shared between the authentication server and its clients
Select the WPA encryption required from the scroll down list:
TKIP (Temporal Key Integration Protocol),
AES (Advanced Encryption Standard),
TKIP+ AES.
0
0.0.0.0
1812
_
TKIP
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5 - Information / Configuration
Field Action Default
WEP encryption
Select from the scroll down list:
Disabled to use WPA encryption only.
Enabled to use both WPA and WEP
encryption (see subsection 5.7.1.2 - WEP).
Disabled
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WPA-PSK
Object: This encryption mode applies the functionalities of the WPA protocol with a pre-shared
key, but does not require an authentication server. The key is regenerated after a period which can be configured (WPA Group Rekey Interval).
Select the "WPA-PSK" security from the scroll down list; the following screen appears:
Field Action Default
WPA Pre-Shared Key
WPA Group Rekey Interval
WPA encryption
Enter the secret shared key. This may contain 8 to 63 ASCII characters or 64 hexadecimal symbols (256 bits).
Click on the "Save/Apply" button to validate the entry.
Note: You may display your secret phrase by
clicking on "Click here to display".
Enter a value (in seconds) which determines the period after which the WPA key will be regenerated (Renewing) in broadcast / multicast (LAN broadcast).
Select the WPA encryption required from the scroll down list:
TKIP,
AES,
TKIP+ AES.
Empty
0
TKIP
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5 - Information / Configuration
Field Action Default
WEP encryption
Select from the scroll down list:
Disabled to use WPA encryption only.
Enabled to use both WPA and WEP
encryption (see subsection 5.7.1.2 - WEP).
Disabled
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5 - Information / Configuration
WPA2
Object: This encryption mode applies the functionalities of the WPA2 protocol and requires
the use of a "RADIUS" authentication server.
Select the "WPA2" security from the scroll down list; the following screen appears:
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Field Action Default
WPA2 Preauthentication-
Network Re-auth Interval
WPA Group Rekey Interval
RADIUS Server IP Address
RADIUS Port
RADIUS Key
WPA encryption
Select from the scroll down list:
Disabled to deactivate the WPA2 pre-authentication,
Enabled to activate the WPA2 pre-authentication,
Enter a value (in seconds) which determines the period after which the WPA key will be certified.
Enter a value (in seconds) which determines the period after which the WPA key will be regenerated (Renewing) in broadcast / multicast (LAN broadcast).
Enter the IP address of the "RADIUS" authentication server.
Enter the port used by the "RADIUS" authentication server.
Enter the secret key shared between the authentication server and its clients.
Select the WPA encryption required from the scroll down list:
TKIP,
Disabled
36000
0
0.0.0.0
1812
_
AES
WEP encryption
AES,
TKIP+ AES.
Select from the scroll down list:
Disabled to use WPA encryption only.
Enabled to use both WPA and WEP
encryption (see subsection 5.7.1.2 - WEP).
Disabled
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5 - Information / Configuration
WPA2-PSK
Object: This encryption mode uses the WPA2 protocol with a pre-shared key, but does not
require an authentication server. The key is regenerated after a period which can be configured (WPA Group Rekey Interval).
Select the "WPA2-PSK" security from the scroll down list; the following screen appears:
Field Action Default
WPA Pre-Shared Key
WPA Group Rekay Interval
WPA encryption
Enter a secret phrase. This may contain 8 to 63 ASCII characters or 64 hexadecimal symbols (256 bits).
Click on the "Save/Apply" button to validate the entry.
Note: You may display your secret phrase by
clicking on "Click here to display".
Enter a value (in seconds) which determines the period after which the WPA key will be regenerated (Renewing) in broadcast / multicast (LAN broadcast).
Select the WPA encryption required from the scroll down list:
TKIP,
AES,
TKIP+ AES.
Empty
0
AES
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5 - Information / Configuration
Field Action Default
WEP encryption
Select from the scroll down list:
Disabled to use WPA encryption only.
Enabled to use both WPA and WEP
encryption (see subsection 5.7.1.2 - WEP).
Disabled
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5 - Information / Configuration
Mixed WPA2/WPA
Object: This encryption mode applies the functionalities of the WPA2 and WPA protocols. It
needs a "RADIUS" authentication server.
Select the "Mixed WPA2/WPA" security from the scroll down list; the following screen appears:
Field Action Default
WPA2 Preauthentication-
Network Re-auth Interval
WPA Group Rekey Interval
RADIUS Server IP Address
RADIUS Port
RADIUS Key
Select from the scroll down list:
Disabled to deactivate the WPA2 pre-certification,
Enabled to activate the WPA2 pre-certification,
Enter a value (in seconds) which determines the period after which the WPA key will be certified.
Enter a value (in seconds) which determines the period after which the WPA key will be regenerated (Renewing) in broadcast / multicast (LAN broadcast).
Enter the IP address of the "RADIUS" authentication server.
Enter the port used by the "RADIUS" authentication server.
Enter the secret key shared between the authentication server and its clients
Disabled
36000
0
0.0.0.0
1812
_
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5 - Information / Configuration
Field Action Default
WPA encryption
WEP Encryption
Select the WPA encryption required from the scroll down list:
TKIP,
AES,
TKIP+ AES.
Select from the scroll down list:
Disabled to not use WEP encryption.
Enabled to use WE encryption
(see subsection 5.7.1.2 - WEP).
TKIP+AES
Disabled
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5 - Information / Configuration
Mixed WPA2/WPA-PSK
Object: This encryption mode applies the functionalities of the WPA2-PSK and WPA-PSK
protocols. It does not need a "RADIUS" authentication server.
Select the "Mixed WPA2 /WPA-PSK" security from the scroll down list; the following screen appears:
Field Action Default
WPA Pre-Shared Key
Enter a secret phrase. This may contain 8 to 63 ASCII characters or 64 hexadecimal symbols (256 bits).
Click on the "Save/Apply" button to validate the entry.
Note: You may display your secret phrase by
clicking on "Click here to display".
Empty
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Field Action Default
WPA Group Rekey Interval
WPA encryption
WEP Encryption
Enter a value (in seconds) which determines the period after which the WPA key will be regenerated (Renewing) in broadcast / multicast (LAN broadcast).
Select the WPA encryption required from the scroll down list:
TKIP,
AES,
TKIP+ AES.
Select from the scroll down list:
Disabled to not use WEP encryption.
Enabled to use WE encryption
(see subsection 5.7.1.2 - WEP).
0
TKIP+ AES
Disabled
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5 - Information / Configuration
5.7.3 MAC Filter
Object: The "MAC Filter" function is used to limit the number of computers which can access
your wireless network.
Select the MAC Filter menu in the Wireless section to display the following screen:
Field Meaning Default
MAC Restrict Mode
Select the command by checking the appropriate box:
Disabled : Deactivates the MAC filtering,
Allow : Enables computers whose MAC address
is in the list to use your wireless network,
Denied : Refuses computers whose MAC address
is in the list to use your wireless network.
Disabled
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5 - Information / Configuration
Add
Click on the Add button to add a MAC address to be filtered (address of a computer authorised to connect to a wireless network).
Note: The MAC address can be added automatically at the time of the Wi-Fi installation, by
a short push on button “REG”. After approximately 5 minutes, the new address fits in the list and F@st
TM
2604 passes in mode of filtering (MAC Restrict Mode) “Allow” to authorize only the computers whose MAC address appears in the list to be connected to your router.
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5 - Information / Configuration

5.7.4 Advanced

Object: This menu is used to configure the essential parameters of your wireless network
(WLAN) 802.11 and configure certain security parameters.
Select the Advanced menu in the Wireless section to display the following screen:
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5 - Information / Configuration
The table below indicates in more detail how to access your Wi-Fi port (or Access Point).
Nevertheless, it is best to leave the default values for easier usage.
Field Meaning Default
AP Isolation
Band
Channel
Auto Channel Timer (min)
54gTM Rate
Multicast Rate
Basic Rate
Fragmentation Threshold
Select from the scroll down list:
Off : to not isolate the Access Point i.e.
authorise machines connected to the router to communicate with each other.
On : to isolate the Access point, i.e. prohibit
machines connected to the router to communicate with each other.
Select the 2.4 GHz band for the IEEE 802.11g standard.
See Wireless/Basic subsection 5.7.1.1.
Configure the duration, in minutes, during which the router must seek the best wireless channel. This option is only available when the selection of the channel is configured in “Auto” (Automatic).
In the scroll down list, select the transmission rate at which the information (data or video) will be transmitted or received on your wireless network (Auto, 1, 2, 5.5, 6, 9, 11, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48 or 54 Mbps).
Note: If you select "Auto", the information will
be transmitted at an optimised rate which takes account of the transmission constraints.
From scroll down list, select the transmission rate at which the "Multicast" packets are transmitted (Auto, 1, 2, 5.5, 6, 9, 11, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48 or 54 Mbps).
Note: If you select "Auto", the information will
be transmitted at an optimised rate which takes account of the transmission constraints.
Video conferencing and teleconferencing are "Multicast" applications.
From the scroll down list, select the basic rate at which the information will be transmitted or received over your wireless network (Default, All, 1 & 2 Mbps or 1 & 2 & 5.5 & 6 & 11 & 12 & 24 Mbps).
This packet fragmentation mechanism is used to limit errors and repetitions.
It is recommended not to reduce the packet size too much to avoid reducing the bandwidth.
Enter a threshold value (in bytes) between 256 and 2347.
Off
2.4GHz-
802.11g
Auto
0
Auto
Auto
Default
2346
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Field Meaning Default
RTS Threshold
DTIM Interval
Beacon Interval
Maximum Associated Clients
XPressTM Technology
54gTM Mode
54g Protection
5 - Information / Configuration
The RTS/CTS protocol (Request To Send / Clear To Send) is used to reduce the probability of
collisions between stations.
Note: As packet size is set by default to 2346,
the RTS/CTS protocol is inhibited as its value is set by default to 2347.
Enter a threshold value (in bytes) between 1 and
2347.
The DTIM counting area (Delivery Traffic Indication Message) enables Wi-Fi clients to listen to broadcast and multicast messages saved in your router's "Buffer" memory.
Enter an interval value (in seconds) between 1 and 255.
Enter a time interval value between two beacon signals which shows the activity of the wireless network.
This interval value (in milliseconds) is between 1 and 1000.
Enter the maximum number wireless customers for your router.
From the scroll down list, select Enabled to apply the "XPress apply it.
In the scroll down list, select (54g Auto, 54g Performance, 54g LRS or 802.11b Only)
Select Auto to improve the quality in the mixed
802.11 environments (g and b for example) or Off to improve the quality only on the 802.11g environments but degrade it on other environments (802.11b for example).
TM
" technology or Disabled to not
2347
1
100
128
Disabled
54g Auto
Auto
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5 - Information / Configuration
Field Meaning Default
Preamble Type
Transmit Power
In the IEEE 802.11 standard, the "preamble" is used to synchronise the Emitter and Receiver correctly. The "long preamble" is generally commonly used. For reasons of bandwidth gain, this standard proposes reducing the length of the "preamble".
“Preamble Type” defines the length of block CRC (Cyclical Redundancy Checking).
If your network does not include any peripheral
802.11b, you can configure the type of preamble on “short” for an optimal result.
The type of preamble “long” must be used if the peripherals 802.11g and 802.11b are both present on the network.
In the scroll down list, select long to keep a 128 bit "preamble" or short to reduce it to 56 bits.
If 802.11 h is selected, in the scroll down list select the cyclical emission ratio (20%, 40 %, 60 %, 80 % or 100 %) at which you want to transmit.
Note: The power rate will be selected according
to your environment.
long
100%
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5.7.5 Quality of Service

Object: The Wi-Fi quality of service for your router conforms to the WMM (Wifi MultiMedia)
specification. This standard improves the performances of Wi-Fi links by acting on the data flows (packet size, bit rates, etc.) and the length of queues while respecting bandwidth requirements (managed by the router).
Select the Quality of Service menu in the Wireless section to display the following screen:
Field Meaning Default
WMM (Wi-Fi Multimedia)
WMM No Acknowledgement
In the scroll down list, select the activation (Enabled) or deactivation (Disabled) of the WMM support.
Note: The scroll down list may only be
operational if the "WMM (Wi-Fi Multimedia)" field is activated.
In the scroll down list, select Enabled or Disabled to permit or prohibit a more effective bit rate of the data flow with, on the other hand, a higher error rate.
Disabled
Greyed
out
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The following screen appears as soon as you activate "WMM".
Add
Click on the Add QoS Entry button to add a Wi-Fi Quality of Service (wifi QoS) rule; the following screen appears.
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5 - Information / Configuration
Field Action Default
Traffic Class Name
Wireless Transmit Priority
Protocol
Source IP Address
Source Subnet Mask
UDP/TCP Source Port
(port or port:port)
Destination IP Address
Destination Subnet Mask
UDP/TCP Destination Port
(port or port:port)
Enter a name for the traffic class you want to create.
In the scroll down list, select the priority you want to allocate to the traffic class you selected (see table below).
Select the appropriate protocol from the scroll down list (TCP/UDP, TCP, UDP, ICMP).
Enter a Source IP address (LAN).
Enter a sub-net mask associated with the "Source" IP address.
Enter a "Source" port or range of ports.
Note: For one port, for example, enter 80.
For a range of ports, enter 80:90.
Enter a "Destination" IP address (WAN).
Enter a sub-net mask associated with the "Destination" IP address.
Enter a "Destination" port or range of ports.
Note: For one port, for example, enter 80.
For a range of ports, enter 80:90.
Empty
0 - WMM
Best Effort
(default)
Empty
Empty
Empty
Empty
Empty
Empty
Empty
Transmission priority Meaning
0 - WMM Best Effort (default)
This is the lowest priority. This provides no guarantee of data transmission.
1 - WMM Background
2 - WMM Background
3 - WMM Best Effort
4 - WMM Video priority
5 - WMM Video priority
6 - WMM Voice priority
7 - WMM Voice priority
These are intermediate priorities. These provide routing without too much data flow loss.
This priority provides no guarantee of data transmission.
These are intermediate priorities. They provide a correct routing for "Video".
These are higher priorities. They provide complete routing for voice
Click on the button to save the parameters.
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5 - Information / Configuration

5.8 NAT

Object: NAT is a configurable IP address translation function which will be applied to the
interfaces of your router which you will have activated for this function. Several translation function configurations, the NAT actions, can be configured and may be activated as indicated in the 5.8.1 - Add paragraph.
This section contains the following four menus:
Port forwarding (see subsection 5.8.1),
Port Triggering (see subsection 5.8.2),
DMZ Host (see subsection 5.8.3),
ALG (see subsection 5.8.4).

5.8.1 Port forwarding

Object: This menu is used to route directly to the External Ports the incoming data from a
Service server (such as, for example, FTP Server, SNMP, TFTP etc.) of the remote network (WAN) to computers on the local network (LAN) via the Internal Ports.
Select the Port forwarding menu in the NAT section to display the following screen:
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Field Meaning
Server Name
5 - Information / Configuration
Select a Service
Custom Server
External Port Start
External Port End
Protocol
Internal Port Start
Internal Port End
Server IP Address
Service available over Internet (such as, for example FTP Server, SNMP, TFTP etc.).
Name you want to allocate to a local server.
Internal start port (WAN side).
Internal end port (WAN side).
Transport protocol (TCP, UDP or TCP/UDP).
Internal start port (LAN side).
This internal end port (LAN side) is associated with the external end port (WAN) side.
Note: This cannot be modified.
Computer address delivered by your router's DHCP server.
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Add
Click on the Add button; the following screen appears:
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5 - Information / Configuration
Proceed as follows:
¾ Check the "Select a Service" box, then select the service of your choice from the scroll
down list, for example "SNMP".
The "External Port Start", "External Port End", "Internal Port Start", "Internal Port End" and Protocol fields (transport protocol associated with this service) are automatically filled in the table.
Note: You may complete the table by adding other ports associated with a protocol.
or
¾ Check the "Custom Server" box, enter the name of the server you want to connect to, then:
Complete the ID Host of your computer's IP address (this is attributed by your router's DHCP server).
Fill in the "External Port Start", "External Port End", "Internal Port Start", "Internal Port End" and "Protocol" fields.
A few rules for entering values:
¾ When you want to select a single port, the start port ("External Port Start" or "Internal
Port Start") and the end port ("External Port End" or "Internal Port End") must be identical.
¾ When you want to select a range of ports, the start port number must be lower than
the end port number.
¾ You must always start entering with the "External Port Start" and "External Port End"
ports,
¾ When you allocate a number to an "External Port Start", the same number is
automatically allocated to the "Internal Port Start" and identically for "External Port End",
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The following diagram contains an example:
The "Delta Force 2" service is available on your computer via the external ports 3568 and 3569 (WAN side) and via the internal ports 3568 and 3569 (LAN side).
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5 - Information / Configuration

5.8.2 Port Triggering

Object: The purpose of this menu is to open dynamically the firewall ports (open ports) via
"Trigger Ports" when an application (such as games or video) opens a connection via the transport layer (TCP or UDP).
Select the Port Triggering menu in the NAT section to display the following screen:
Application
Trigger
Open
Field Meaning
Name
Protocol
Port Range
Protocol
Port Range
Application name
Transport protocol (TCP, UDP or TCP/UDP).
A port range contains a Start port and an End port.
Note: A single port is characterised by an identical start port
and end port.
Transport protocol (TCP, UDP or TCP/UDP).
A port range contains a Start port and an End port.
Note: A single port is characterised by an identical start port
and end port.
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Add
Click on the Add button; the following screen appears:
To configure "Trigger Port" and "Open Port", proceed as follows:
¾ Check the "Select an application" box, then select the service of your choice from the
scroll down list, for example "Aim Talk".
The "Trigger Port Start", "Trigger Port End", "Trigger Port Start", "Trigger Port End" and Protocol fields (transport protocol associated with this service) are automatically filled in the table.
Note: You may complete the table by adding other ports associated with a protocol.
or
¾ Check the "Custom Server" box then enter the name of the server you want to connect to,
then:
Complete the ID Host of your computer's IP address (this is attributed by your router's DHCP server).
Fill in the "Trigger Port Start", "Trigger Port End", "Trigger Port Start", "Trigger Port End" and "Protocol" fields.
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A few rules for entering values:
¾ When you want to select a single port, the start port ("Trigger Port Start" or "Open
Port Start") and the end port ("Trigger Port End" or "Open Port End") must be identical.
¾ When you want to select a range of ports, the start port number must be lower than
the end port number.
The following diagram contains an example:
Using the "Trigger" 3568 port (WAN side), the "Delta Force" service server triggers the opening of port range 3100 to 3999 for your computer to access this service.
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5.8.3 DMZ Host

Object: This "DMZ" (DeMilitarized Zone) lets you access the server you selected directly via
the Internet without going through the "Firewall".
Caution, this process presents an intrusion risk. It is therefore vital that you take precautions so that no connections may be initiated to the private network.
Select the DMZ Host menu in the NAT section to display the following screen:
Field Action Default
DMZ Host IP Address
The "DMZ" zone is deactivated by default.
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Enter the IP address of a server to activate the "DMZ" and therefore access it directly from the Internet.
To deactivate the "DMZ" zone, erase the address entered in the field.
Note: Click on the Save/Apply button to take
account of the address or its erasure.
Empty
5 - Information / Configuration

5.8.4 ALG

Object: The ALG (Application Layer Gateway) service is used to take charge of the SIP
protocol via the Wi-Fi or Ethernet interfaces in the telephony over IP (VoIP) context.
Select the ALG menu in the NAT section to display the following screen:
Field Meaning Default
SIP Enabled
Check the box to permit telephoning in VoIP via the Wi-Fi or Ethernet interfaces using the SIP protocol.
Checked
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5 - Information / Configuration
5.9 Advanced Setup
Object: This menu is used to configure the specific parameters for your router.
This menu must only be used by experienced users.
This section contains the following nine menus:
WAN (see subsection 5.9.1),
LAN (see subsection 5.9.2),
Security (see subsection 5.9.3),
Quality of Service (see subsection 5.9.4)(see note),
Routing see subsection 5.9.5),
DNS (see subsection 5.9.6),
DSL (see subsection 5.9.7),
Port Mapping (see subsection 5.9.8),
Certificate (see subsection 5.9.9).
Note: This menu only appears if you checked the "Enable Quality Of Service" box in the
WAN interface configuration screen (see Advanced Setup/WAN – subsection 5.9.1/Add).

5.9.1 WAN

Object: This menu is associated with the remote network. It is used to display the list of all the
configured PVCs, to add PVCs or remove them.
Select the WAN menu in the Advanced Setup section to display the following screen:
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Field Meaning
VPI/VCI
Con. ID
Category
Service
Interface
Protocol
Igmp
QoS
State
Note: This function enables the distribution of Multicast datagrams over the local network
(LAN) and interaction between the router and the local network hosts.
PVC identifier to configure.
Connection Identification. This is used to identify the different PPP connections which belong to the same PVC. To do so, you need only increment the "VC number" in the "Service" field when adding a new "PVC".
ATM type of service
Name of the ATM service. This name is made up as follows: Protocol_VPI_VCI_Index
For example: pppoe_0_35_1.
Name, allocated automatically, associated with the service name (for example, ATM interface "ppp_0_35_1" associated with the ATM service pppoe_0_35_1).
Data flow encapsulation mode.
Status (Enabled or Disabled) of the IGMP function. (see Note).
Status (Enabled or Disabled) of the Quality of Service (QoS).
Status (Enabled or Disabled) of the WAN interface.
Add
Click on the Add button to display the following screen:
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5 - Information / Configuration
ATM PVC Configuration
Field Action Default
VPI
VCI
Enter a VPI value
Enter a VPI value
1
between 0 and 255.
1
between 32 and 65535.
0
35
Service Category
Peak Cell Rate
2
Sustainable Cell Rate
Maximum Burst Size
Enable Quality Of Service
Field Action Default
Enable Quality Of Service
Select the type of service adapter to the traffic from the scroll down list:
UBR without PCR : Unspecified Bit Rate
UBR with PCR : Unspecified Bit Rate
CBR : Constant Bit Rate
Non Realtime VBR : Variable Bit Rate
Realtime VBR : Variable Bit Rate
Enter a maximum number of cells transmitted per second, between 1 and 2491.
3
Enter an average number of cells transmitted per second.
Note: This number must be lower than the
Peak Cell Rate (PCR).
3
Enter the maximum number of cells emitted in burst (value between 1 and 1000 000).
Check the box to activate the quality of service and display the new "Quality of Service" menu in the Advanced Setup section.
UBR
without
PCR
0
0
0
Not checked
1
This value is delivered to you by your Internet Service Provider (ISP).
2
This field only appears when the "UBR with PCR", "CBR", "Non Realtime VBR" or "Realtime VBR" type of
service is selected.
3
This file only appears when the "Non Realtime VBR" or "Realtime VBR" type of service is selected.
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Click on the Next button to continue configuring the remote network (WAN) and display the following screen:
Depending on the type of network protocol selected, the encapsulation modes suggested in the scroll down list in the appropriate field are different.
Therefore, and to provide more clarity, a summary table will be presented below for each type of protocol.
PPP over ATM (PPPoA)
Field Action Default
Encapsulation Mode
Select the encapsulation of your choice from the scroll down list.
VC/MUX,
LLC/ENCAPSULATION.
VC/MUX
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PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE)
Field Action Default
Encapsulation Mode
Select the encapsulation of your choice from the scroll down list.
LLC/SNAP-BRIDGING,
VC/MUX.
MAC Encapsulation Routing (MER)
Field Action Default
Encapsulation Mode
Select the encapsulation of your choice from the scroll down list.
LLC/SNAP-BRIDGING,
VC/MUX.
IP over ATM (IPoA)
Field Action Default
Encapsulation Mode
Select the encapsulation of your choice from the scroll down list.
LLC/SNAP-ROUTING,
VC/MUX.
Bridging
LLC/SNAP-
BRIDGING
LLC/SNAP-
BRIDGING
LLC/SNAP-
ROUTING
Field Action Default
Encapsulation Mode
Select the encapsulation of your choice from the scroll down list.
LLC/SNAP-BRIDGING,
VC/MUX.
PPPoE/PPPoA
The encapsulation mode field will be selected automatically with PPPoE/PPPoA protocol type.
LLC/SNAP-
BRIDGING
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Click on the Next button to continue configuring the remote network (WAN).
Depending on the type of network protocol (PPPoA, PPPoE, MER, IPoA or Bridging) selected earlier, the content of the following WAN interface configuration screens differs.
Therefore, and for more clarity, each type of protocol will be dealt with separately (screens + associated summary tables) below.
PPP over ATM (PPPoA)
Field Action Default
PPP Username
PPP Password
Authentification Method
Dial on demand
(with idle timeout timer)
Inactivity Timeout
(minutes) [1-4320]:
4
Enter your connection ID.
This information is provided to you by your Internet Service Provider (ISP).
Enter your connection password.
This information is provided to you by your Internet Service Provider (ISP).
Select the authentication method of your choice from the scroll down list:
AUTO,
PAP,
CHAP,
MSCHAP.
Check the box to connect to Internet only for "Traffic" on the ADSL line.
Enter a value (in minutes) between 1 and 4320 (i.e. 72 hours).
Empty
Empty
AUTO
Not checked
0
4
This field only appears when the "Dial on demand (with idle timeout timer)" field is activated (box checked).
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Field Action Default
PPP IP extension
Check the box to allocate your computer the
Not checked
public address obtained from the DHCP server of your Internet Service Provider (ISP). Your router will then act as a bridge between the server and your computer.
Use Static IP Address
IP Address:
5
Configure PPP MTU
Check the box to use the static IP address.
Enter the static IP address
Enter an MTU (Maximum Transfer Unit) value
Not checked
0.0.0.0
1492
between 38 and 1492 (see Note).
Enable PPP Debug mode
Check the box to use the PPP Debug mode.
In the event of connection failure, this option
Box
Not checked
will enable you to trace a possible problem in the SYSLOG file.
Note: The MTU specifies the maximum size of the data used for packets expressed as a
number of bytes.
Click on the Next button to continue configuring the remote network (WAN) in PPPoA mode.
5
This field only appears when the "Use Static IP Address" field is activated (box checked).
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Field Action Default
Enable NAT
Check the box to activate the NAT
Checked
function.
Enable Firewall
Check the box to activate the Firewall
Checked
service.
Enable IGMP Multicast
Check the box to activate the IGMP
Not checked
function.
Enable WAN Service
Check the box to activate the remote
Checked
network service (WAN).
See the note of information below.
Service Name
Displays the name of the service being
pppoa_0_35_1 configured. This name, which is allocated automatically, is made up as follows: Protocol_VPI_VCI_Index
For example: pppoa_0_35_1.
Note: You may enter another service
name.
The “Enable WAN Service” function makes it possible to disable connection types in a list to use only the selected connection type. The "WAN" menu of the "Advanced Status" section shows the "State is disable" if “Enable WAN Service” has not been selected.
Click on the Next button to continue configuring the remote network (WAN) in PPPoA mode.
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Field Action
VPI/VCI
Connection Type
Service Name
Service Category
IP Address
Service State
NAT
Firewall
IGMP Multicast
Displays the VPI/VCI specific to the "PPPoA" connection
Displays the "PPPoA" protocol
Displays the name of the service: pppoa_0_35_1
Displays the type of service adapted to the traffic required.
Indicates that the IP address is allocated automatically:
Automaticaly Assigned
Displays the status of the service: Enabled
Displays the status of the NAT: Enabled
Displays the status of the firewall: Enabled
Displays the status of the IGMP function: Disabled
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PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE)
5 - Information / Configuration
Field Action Default
PPP Username
PPP Password
PPPoE Service Name
Authentification Method
Dial on demand
(with idle timeout timer)
Enter your connection ID.
This information is provided to you by your Internet Service Provider (ISP).
Enter your connection password.
This information is provided to you by your Internet Service Provider (ISP).
Enter the name of the PPPoE service.
This information is provided to you by your Internet Service Provider (ISP).
Select the authentication method of your choice from the scroll down list:
AUTO,
PAP,
CHAP,
MSCHAP.
Check the box to only connect to the Internet on "Traffic".
Empty
Empty
Empty
AUTO
_
Inactivity Timeout
(minutes) [1-4320]:
Enter the inactivity time. This value (in
4
minutes) is between 1 and 4320
0
(i.e. 72 hours).
If there is no traffic for a certain period of time, the PPPoE session is interrupted.
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Field Action Default
PPP IP extension
Use Static IP Address
IP Address:
5
Retry PPP password on
authentication error
Configure PPP MTU
Enable PPP Debug mode
Bridge PPPoE frames
between WAN and local
ports
Only Bridge PPPoE
Frames
Check the box to allocate the public address obtained from the DHCP server of your Internet Service Provider (ISP) to your computer. Your router will then act as a bridge between the server and your computer.
Check the box to use the static IP address.
Enter the static IP address.
Check the box, PPP can be retried again and again while authentication fails
Enter an MTU (Maximum Transfer Unit) value. This value (in bytes) is between 38 and 1492 (see Note).
Check the box to use the PPP Debug mode.
In the event of connection failure, this option will enable you to trace a possible problem in the SYSLOG file.
Check the box to enable the router when bridging the frames between WAN and local Ethernet ports
Check the box to filter out all the non-PPPoE packets when bridging the frames between WAN and local ports.
_
_
0.0.0.0
Box
Not checked
1492
Box
Not checked
Checked
Checked
Note: The MTU specifies the maximum size of the data used (IP packets) expressed as a
number of bytes.
Click on the Next button to continue configuring the remote network (WAN) in PPPoE mode.
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Field Action Default
Enable NAT
Enable Firewall
Check the box to activate the NAT function.
Check the box to activate the Firewall
Checked
Checked
service.
Enable IGMP Multicast
Enable WAN Service
Service Name
Check the box to activate the IGMP function.
Check the box to activate the WAN service.
Displays the name of the service being
Not checked
Checked
pppoe_0_35_1 configured. This name, which is allocated automatically, is made up as follows: Protocol_VPI_VCI_Index
For example: pppoe_0_35_1.
Note: You may enter another service
name.
Click on the Next button to continue configuring the remote network (WAN) in PPPoE mode.
SAGEM F@st™ 2604/2644 Reference Manual - 253080888-A
Sagem Communications document. Reproduction and disclosure prohibited Page 5-63
5 - Information / Configuration
Field Action
VPI/VCI
Connection Type
Service Name
Service Category
IP Address
Service State
NAT
Firewall
IGMP Multicast
Displays the VPI/VCI specific to the "PPPoE" connection
Displays the "PPPoE" protocol
Displays the name of the service: pppoe_0_35_1
Displays the type of service adapted to the traffic required.
Indicates that the IP address is allocated automatically:
Automaticaly Assigned
Displays the status of the service: Enabled
Displays the status of the NAT: Enabled
Displays the status of the firewall: Enabled
Displays the status of the IGMP function: Disabled
SAGEM F@st™ 2604/2644 Reference Manual - 253080888-A Page 5-64 Sagem Communications document. Reproduction and disclosure prohibited
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