CALIBERS
.17 HMR, .22 Long Rifle,
.22 Magnum, .22 Hornet
& .44 Magnum
RUGER
MODEL 77/22®, MODEL 77/17,
& MODEL 77/44
BOLT-ACTION RIFLES
RIMFIRE & CENTERFIRE MODELS
Model 77/22 & 77/17
TM
Model 77/44
READ THE INSTRUCTIONS AND
WARNINGS IN THIS MANUAL CAREFULLY
BEFORE USING THIS FIREARM
For Product Service on This Model Please Call:
(603) 865-2442 (See p. 30)
STURM, RUGER & Company, Inc.
Southport, Connecticut 06490 U.S.A.
THIS INSTRUCTION MANUAL SHOULD ALWAYS ACCOMPANY THIS FIREARM AND BE TRANS-
FERRED WITH IT UPON CHANGE OF OWNERSHIP, OR WHEN THE FIREARM IS LOANED OR PRE-
SENTED TO ANOTHER PERSON.
KJ/5-02
R6
!
!
State-By-State Warnings
Certain states require by law that their own specified warning
notices in larger-than-normal type be conspicuously included by
the manufacturer, distributor, or retail dealer with firearms sold
in that state. Sturm, Ruger sells its products in compliance with
applicable laws and regulations. Because our products may be
sold in these states, we include the following:
California:
WARNING
“Children are attracted to and
can operate firearms that can
cause severe injuries or death.
Prevent child access by always
keeping guns locked away and
unloaded when not in use. If you
keep a loaded firearm where a
child obtains and improperly uses
it, you can be fined or sent to
prison.”
ADVERTENCIA
“A los niños los atraen las armas
de fuego y las pueden hacer funcionar. Ellos pueden causarses
lesions graves y la muerte. Evite
que los niños tengan accesso a las
armas de fuego guardándolas
siempre con llave y descargadas
cuando no las esté utilizando. Si
usted tiene un arma de fuego cargada en un lugar en que un niño
tiene acceso a ella y la usa indebidamente, le pueden dar una
multa o enviarlo a la carcel.”
Connecticut:
“UNLAWFUL STORAGE OF A LOADED FIREARM MAY
RESULT IN IMPRISONMENT OR FINE.”
Florida:
“IT IS UNLAWFUL, AND PUNISHABLE BY IMPRISONMENT AND FINE, FOR ANY ADULT TO STORE OR
LEAVE A FIREARM IN ANY PLACE WITHIN THE
REACH OR EASY ACCESS OF A MINOR UNDER 18
YEARS OF AGE OR TO KNOWINGLY SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER OWNERSHIP OR POSSESSION OF A
FIREARM TO A MINOR OR A PERSON OF UNSOUND
MIND.”
3
Maine:
“ENDANGERING THE WELFARE OF A CHILD IS A
CRIME. IF YOU LEAVE A FIREARM AND AMMUNITION
WITHIN EASY ACCESS OF A CHILD, YOU MAY BE
SUBJECT TO FINE, IMPRISONMENT OR BOTH. KEEP
FIREARMS AND AMMUNITION SEPARATE. KEEP
FIREARMS AND AMMUNITION LOCKED UP. USE
TRIGGER LOCKS.”
Maryland:
“WARNING: Children can operate firearms which may cause
death or serious injury. It is a crime to store or leave a loaded
firearm in any location where an individual knew or should
have known that an unsupervised minor would gain access to
the firearm. Store your firearm responsibly!”
Massachusetts:
“WARNING FROM THE MASSACHUSETTS ATTORNEY
GENERAL: This handgun is not equipped with a device that
fully blocks use by unauthorized users. More than 200,000
firearms like this one are stolen from their owners every year
in the United States. In addition, there are more than a thousand suicides each year by younger children and teenagers
who get access to firearms. Hundreds more die from accidental discharge. It is likely that many more children sustain serious wounds, or inflict such wounds accidentally on others. In
order to limit the chance of such misuse, it is imperative that
you keep this weapon locked in a secure place and take other
steps necessary to limit the possibility of theft or accident.
Failure to take reasonable preventive steps may result in innocent lives being lost, and in some circumstances may result in
your liability for these deaths.”
“IT IS UNLAWFUL TO STORE OR KEEP A FIREARM,
RIFLE, SHOTGUN OR MACHINE GUN IN ANY PLACE
UNLESS THAT WEAPON IS EQUIPPED WITH A TAMPER-RESISTANT SAFETY DEVICE OR IS STORED OR
KEPT IN A SECURELY LOCKED CONTAINER.”
4
New Jersey:
“IT IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE TO LEAVE A LOADED
FIREARM WITHIN EASY ACCESS OF A MINOR.”
New Y
“THE USE OF A LOCKING DEVICE OR SAFETY LOCK IS
ONLY ONE ASPECT OF RESPONSIBLE WEAPONS STORAGE. ALL WEAPONS SHOULD BE STORED UNLOADED
AND LOCKED IN A LOCATION THAT IS BOTH SEPARATE
FROM THEIR AMMUNITION AND INACCESSIBLE TO
CHILDREN AND ANY OTHER UNAUTHORIZED PERSONS.”
ork City:
North Carolina:
“IT IS UNLAWFUL TO STORE OR LEAVE A FIREARM
THAT CAN BE DISCHARGED IN A MANNER THAT A
REASONABLE PERSON SHOULD KNOW IS ACCESSIBLE
TO A MINOR.”
Texas:
“IT IS UNLAWFUL TO STORE, TRANSPORT, OR ABANDON AN UNSECURED FIREARM IN A PLACE WHERE
CHILDREN ARE LIKELY TO BE AND CAN OBTAIN
ACCESS TO THE FIREARM.”
Wisconsin:
“IF YOU LEAVE A LOADED FIREARM WITHIN THE
REACH OR EASY ACCESS OF A CHILD YOU MAY BE
FINED OR IMPRISONED OR BOTH IF THE CHILD
IMPROPERLY DISCHARGES, POSSESSES, OR EXHIBITS
THE FIREARM.”
***************** *****
Please check with your licensed retailer or state police for additional warnings which may be required by local law or regulation. Such regulations change constantly, and local authorities
are in the best position to advise you on such legal matters.
5
WARNING – LOCKING DEVICES
!
This firearm was originally sold
with a key-operated locking
device. While it can help provide
secure storage for your unloaded
firearm, any locking device can
fail. All guns are designed to fire if
they are loaded and the trigger is
pulled. Therefore, never install the
locking device inside the trigger
guard or in any way that it can
possibly pull the trigger! Do not
leave the keys in the lock.
DO NOT INSTALL
INSIDE TRIGGER GUARD
The ultimate responsibility for
secure storage of any firearm must
depend upon its owner and his or
her individual circumstances.
Guns should be securely stored
unloaded, in a secure location,
separate from their ammunition.
See “Storage Warning”, page 27.
INSTALL LOCK
AS SHOWN HERE
NEVER INSTALL
LOCKING DEVICE
INSIDE TRIGGER GUARD
6
FIREARMS SAFETY-YOUR RESPONSIBILITY
SAFETY MUST BE THE FIRST AND CONSTANT
CONSIDERATION OF EVERY PERSON WHO
HANDLES FIREARMS AND AMMUNITION.
This Instruction Manual is designed to assist you in learning how to use and
care for your RUGER MODEL 77/22
TM
77/44
Only when you are certain you fully understand the Manual and can properly
carry out its instructions should you practice loading, etc. with live ammunition.
If you have any doubts about your ability to handle or use a particular type
of gun safely, then you should seek supervised instruction.
Such personalized instruction is often available from gun dealers, gun clubs
or police departments. If none of these sources can help you, write to the
National Rifle Association, 11250 Waples Mill Road, Fairfax, VA 22030-7406.
They will assist you.
The person with a gun in their possession has a full-time job. You cannot
guess; you cannot forget. You must know how to use your firearm safely. Do
not use any firearm without having a complete understanding of its particular characteristics and safe use.
Remember: There is no such thing as a foolproof gun.
This product was designed to function properly in its original condition. Alterations can make it unsafe.
Do not alter any part or add or substitute parts or accessories not made
by Sturm, Ruger & Co. Inc.
DO NOT ALTER ANY GUN
GENERAL INFORMATION
AND MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS
The RUGER MODEL 77/22®, MODEL 77/17 & MODEL 77/44
bolt-action, magazine fed, repeating rifles. The capacity of the rotary magazine is ten
.22 Long Rifle cartridges, nine .22 WMR cartridges in the 77/22
nine .17 HMR cartridges in the 77/17, six cartridges in the 77/22only, and four cartridges in the 77/44TMonly.
Other notable features of the RUGER MODEL 77/22
MODEL 77/44
into matching channels in the receiver, a fast lock-time trigger mechanism (nonadjustable), a flush positioned bolt stop (bolt release), an American walnut stock,
hand checkered, with a polyurethane finish, nylon butt-plate and studs to which
sling swivels can be attached.
TM
rifles include: A three-position safety, two bolt lugs locking
8
®
MAGNUM and
®
HORNET
®
, MODEL 77/17 &
TM
are
The receiver on all versions of the Model 77/22®, Model 77/17, and the 77/44
incorporates integral scope mount bases (see illustration below). The Model 77/22®,
Model 77/17, and the 77/44
TM
rifles come with a set of two Ruger 1” steel scope
TM
rifle
rings. The R model does not have open sights. The 77/22®RS and 77/44TMRS come
with open sights - a gold bead front sight and a folding leaf rear sight which is
adjustable for elevation and windage. The corresponding 77/22® Hornet models are
the 77/22
®
RH & the 77/22®RSH. The K77/22®RP & RSP All-Weather models come
in stainless steel and have synthetic stocks with integral trigger guard assemblies.
The 77/22® Varmint Rifle in .22 Long Rifle and .22 Rimfire Magnum calibers, feature a stainless-steel heavyweight varmint barrel and a laminated American hardwood stock.
Disassembly of the rifle to its major components is readily accomplished by
removal of two screws. The bolt assembly can be quickly disassembled for cleaning.
All mechanical components are made of heat-treated chrome-molybdenum or
stainless steel, with music wire coil springs throughout the mechanism.
NOMENCLATURE
Figure 1. Components frequently referred to are identified. In this illustration the cocking piece is
shown cocked (protruding from the rear of the bolt sleeve) revealing the disassembly hole in the lower
portion of the cocked piece. The bolt stop (on the left side of the receiver) permits the bolt to be withdrawn simply by pressing down lightly with the thumbnail. The safety selector (show in the “Fire” posi-
tion) should be in the “Load-Unload” position when the bolt is being removed or being installed.
OPERATION OF SAFETY
The RUGER MODEL 77/22® , MODEL 77/17 & MODEL 77/44
rifles have a three position safety. The safety selector is located at the right of the
bolt sleeve.
The safety selector can be moved from the “Fire” position to its two other positions (“Load-Unload” and “Safe”) only when the firing pin is cocked. Fully raising
the bolt handle cocks the firing pin.
The bolt handle can be raised and lowered only when the safety selector is in
either the “Fire” or the “Load-Unload” position. When the safety selector is in the
9
TM
“Safe” position, the bolt handle is locked in the closed (full down) position in
3
2
1
SAFE
LOADUNLOAD
FIRE
order to prevent inadvertent lifting of the bolt handle and to ensure that the rifle
will be ready to fire when the safety is taken “off”.
Practice (with an unloaded rifle) moving the safety selector to the three positions
until you know the position of the safety selector for the three modes– “Fire,”
“Load-Unload,” and “Safe.” WARNING: When manipulating the safety selector,
DO NOT HAVE ANY FINGER INSIDE THE TRIGGER GUARD! When the safety
selector is in the “Fire” position and the trigger is pulled, the rifle will fire.
The safety selector should always be in the “Safe” position except when the gun
user is actually firing or unloading the rifle. The safety selector should unfailingly be moved to the “Safe” position when the gun user ceases firing.
SAFETY POSITIONS
Figure 2. Safety selector in
“FIRE” (full forward) position.
The safety selector should be
moved to this position only when
the gun user is actually firing
the rifle. When the safety is in
the fire position, it is referred to
as being “off.” (When the safety
is in the “SAFE” position, it is
referred to as being “on.”)
WARNING – MANUAL SAFETY
!
Figure 3. Safety selector in
“LOAD-UNLOAD” (middle) posi-
tion. The safety selector should be
in this position when the bolt is
being cycled to load a cartridge, or
to unload a live round. As soon as
a cartridge is chambered, the safety selector should be moved to the
“SAFE” position unless the rifle is
to be fired immediately.
Keep the safety on unless actually firing. Always
move the safety fully to its intended position and
check it. The safety has three positions –“SAFE,”
“LOAD-UNLOAD,” and “FIRE.” Never depend on a
safety mechanism or any other mechanical device
to justify careless handling or permitting the rifle
to point in an unsafe direction. The only “safe”
rifle is one in which the bolt is open and the
chamber and magazine are empty.
KNOW HOW TO USE THE SAFETY
10
Figure 4. Safety selector in
“SAFE” (full rearward) position.
The safety selector is fully nested
in the groove in the cocking piece.
When the safety selector is in this
position, the bolt handle cannot
be raised. The curved arrow on the
bolt sleeve indicates the direction
and motion of the safety selector
to bring it to the “SAFE” position.
Keep the safety in this position
except when actually loading,
unloading, or firing.
This safety selector is held in each of its positions by a plunger that is under
!
spring tension. Therefore, the gun user should frequently check the position of
the safety selector to be certain it has not been inadvertently moved. If the safety
does not function properly, or if the selector seems to move too easily, or if the
safety selector does not seem firmly positioned in any of its three positions, the
rifle should be discontinued from use and returned to the Newport Product
Service Department for repair (see p. 30).
AMMUNITION
RUGER MODEL 77/22® rifles are chambered for many of the most popular
factory-loaded cartridges manufactured in accordance with U.S. industry practice. The particular caliber for each rifle is rollmarked on the barrel. Use car-
tridges only of the designated caliber that is marked on the barrel. Please see
AMMUNITION WARNING, p. 12 and LOADING WARNING on p. 15.
®
The RUGER MODEL 77/22
function as a repeating rifle with the .22 caliber Long Rifle rimfire cartridge,
standard, high velocity or hyper-velocity, manufactured to industry standards.
The .22 Short, .22 Long and .22 SHOT cartridges can be fired in the model
®
77/22
chamber. It should be noted that extensive use of the .22 Short cartridge can
cause a ‘ring’ to be cut in the chamber which may interfere with the extraction
of Long Rifle cartridges.
The RUGER MODEL 77/17 is chambered for the .17 HMR Hornady
Magnum Rimfire cartridge only. Do not use any other rimfire ammunition in
this rifle!
The RUGER MODEL 77/22
Winchester Magnum Rimfire cartridge only, both jacketed and hollow point. Do
not use any other .22 caliber or any other rimfire ammunition in this rifle, as
burst cases and the release of hot powder gases can result.
The RUGER MODEL 77/22
fire .22 Hornet cartridge. Do not attempt to use any .22 rimfire (short, long, long
rifle, or magnum) ammunition nor any other centerfire .22 ammunition (.222,
.223, etc.) in this model.
rifle, but such cartridges must be introduced by hand directly into the
is chambered for, and designed to properly
®
MAGNUM is chambered for the .22
®
HORNET is chambered only for the center-
WARNING: DO NOT ATTEMPT TO LOAD .22 SHORT, .22 LONG,
.22 SHOT OR ANY OTHER TYPE OF .22 CALIBER CARTRIDGE
(OTHER THAN THE .22 LONG RIFLE) INTO THE MAGAZINE
OF THE 77/22® RIFLE. THE USE OF OTHER CARTRIDGES IN THE MAGAZINE CAN CAUSE POTENTIALLY DANGEROUS JAMS AND MALFUNCTIONS
RESULTING IN DAMAGE TO THE FIREARM AND INJURY TO THE SHOOTER
AND OTHER PERSONS. TAKE CARE TO USE THE CORRECT CARTRIDGES. DO
NOT ATTEMPT TO LOAD ANY .22 RIMFIRE AMMUNITION INTO THE .22
HORNET MAGAZINE. DO NOT FIRE .17 HMR CARTRIDGES IN .22 MAGNUM RIFLES!
11
!
The RUGER MODEL 77/44TMis chambered only for the centerfire .44
Magnum cartridge and should not be used with any other .44 caliber ammunition. Most .44 Magnum ammunition factory loaded to U.S. industry specifications
is suitable for use. However, “Medium Velocity” non-jacketed ammunition may
not give optimum accuracy and is not recommended.
WARNING: SOME TYPES OF LONG RIFLE CARTRIDGES HAVE
BLUNT-NOSE OR SHARP-SHOULDER BULLETS WHICH CAN
INTERFERE WITH SMOOTH AND RELIABLE FEEDING FROM
MAGAZINE TO CHAMBER. SUCH CARTRIDGES SHOULD NOT BE USED
BECAUSE THEY MAY DISCHARGE BEFORE BEING FULLY CHAMBERED
AND THEREBY POSSIBLY INJURE THE SHOOTER AND THOSE NEARBY.
THE SHOOTER MUST BE ALERT TO THIS POTENTIALLY DANGEROUS SITUATION AND SHOULD AT ONCE DISCONTINUE THE USE OF ANY CARTRIDGE WHICH APPEARS TO BE THE CAUSE OF FEEDING PROBLEMS OR
JAMMING.
!
WARNING – LEAD EXPOSURE
Discharging firearms in poorly ventilated
areas, cleaning firearms, or handling
ammunition may result in exposure to
lead and other substances known to the
state of California to cause birth defects,
reproductive harm, and other serious
physical injury. Have adequate ventilation
at all times. Wash hands thoroughly after
exposure.
SHOOTING OR CLEANING GUNS
MAY EXPOSE YOU TO LEAD
!
WARNING – AMMUNITION
Death, serious injury, and damage
can result from the use of wrong
ammunition, bore obstructions,
powder overloads, or incorrect cartridge components. Even the
strongest gun can be blown up by
excess pressure. Only use correct
ammunition loaded to U.S. Industry
Standards. Always wear shooting
glasses and hearing protectors.
IMPROPER AMMUNITION
DESTROYS GUNS
12
AMMUNITION (CARTRIDGES) NOTICE
WE SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM RESPONSIBILITY FOR ANY DAMAGE
OR INJURY WHATSOEVER OCCURRING IN CONNECTION WITH, OR
AS A RESULT OF, THE USE IN ANY RUGER FIREARMS OF FAULTY,
OR NON-STANDARD, OR “REMANUFACTURED” OR HAND-LOADED
(RELOADED) AMMUNITION, OR OF CARTRIDGES OTHER THAN THOSE FOR
WHICH THE FIREARM WAS ORIGINALLY CHAMBERED.
TO LOAD AND FIRE (WITH MAGAZINE)
Practice this important aspect of gun handling (with an unloaded rifle) until you
can perform each of the steps – described below – with skill and confidence. But
before loading the rifle, please read completely through this manual, and be certain the muzzle is pointing in a safe direction. Do not load the rifle until you are
ready to use it!
(The following procedure assumes a new rifle with the bolt out.)
1.Be certain the chamber is empty, the muzzle is pointing in a safe direction,
and keep your fingers off the trigger until you are actually ready to fire. (See
Rule 2, p. 46).
2.Remove the magazine from the rifle (See Figure 5, below).
Figure 5. The safety should be in the “LoadUnload” position or the “Safe” position when
the magazine is being removed or inserted.
When the forward section of the magazine
latch is pushed in (pivoted upward), the magazine is released. One way of removing the magazine is to cradle the rifle in the left hand with
the palm under - but not against - the magazine. Use the right forefinger to fully depress
the magazine latch and the magazine will drop
free. Another way (illustrated) is to deepress
Removing Magazine
(Keep Safety “On”)
the latch with the thumb and at the same time
grasp the magazine between the thumb and
forefinger and draw it out of the gun.
3.Position the safety selector in the “Load-Unload” position (see Figure 3, p. 10).
4.Make certain the bolt is ready to be inserted in the receiver. If there is any
doubt, see numbered paragraph 7, p. 23 (To Assemble the Bolt) in the
Reassembly section of this manual.
5.Depress the bolt-stop and insert the bolt into the receiver, closing the bolt handle fully down.
6.Move the safety selector fully rearward to the “Safe” position. This will also lock
the bolt closed (see Figure 4, p. 10).
7.Load the magazine with the cartridges (see Figure 6, p. 14).
8.Insert magazine into the magazine well of the rifle with the bullet end of the
cartridges in the direction of the barrel muzzle. (The magazine cannot be seated if it is reversed.)
9.Assuming the rifle is now to be fired, move the safety selector to the “LoadUnload” position.
13
10. Raise the bolt handle, draw the bolt fully to the rear, then smoothly push
!
the bolt forward so that a cartridge is stripped from the magazine and
chambered. (Note: If the cartridge does not readily strip from the magazine,
or if the cartridge tends to jam while being chambered, discontinue the
loading procedure. Extract and eject the ‘problem’ cartridge and remove the
loaded magazine from the rifle. Then, read the “Ammunition” and
“Magazine Inspection and Care” sections of this manual) Now, lower the
bolt handle.
Figure 6. To load the magazine, press the
rim of the cartridge against the magazine
rotor at the widest section of the magazine
throat until the cartridge enters far enough
to be pushed to the rear end of the magazine. With the first cartridge in place, each
succeeding cartridge is pressed against the
body of the top cartridge and slid to the rear
of the magazine until a maximum of ten .22
LR cartridges (or nine .22 WMR or .17 HMR
cartridges, or six .22 Hornet cartridges, or
four .44 Magnum cartridges, depending
upon the magazine being loaded) are in the
magazine. The Ruger 77/22 & 77/44 rifles
are designed to function properly only with
the correct Ruger rotary magazine loaded
with cartridges of the correct caliber and
type.
The magazine must at all times be in good
condition or malfunctions can occur. Please
carefully read the sections in this manual on
“Magazine Inspection and Care” and the
section and warning on “Malfunctions”.
NOTE: The Ruger 10/22 magazine (BX-1) will fit in the model 77/22 rifle, but the
bottom section of the 10/22 magazine will not be flush with the trigger guard assembly of the 77/22. The 9 shot Ruger 77/22 Magnum and .17 HMR magazine is not
interchangeable with any other magazine, nor is the 6 shot 77/22 Hornet magazine.
The .44 magnum magazines for the Ruger 96/44 lever action rifle and the Deerfield
Carbine rifle will not fit into the Ruger 77/44 bolt action rifle due to dimensional differences. Do not attempt to use either of them in the Ruger 77/44.
Loading the
Magazine
.22 Long Rifle Magazine Shown
WARNING: DO NOT TOUCH THE TRIGGER UNTIL YOU ARE
ACTUALLY READY TO FIRE THE RIFLE.
11. The rifle is now fully loaded. Unless the rifle is to be immediately fired, move
the safety selector fully rearward to the “Safe” position.
12. To Fire the Rifle: Move the safety selector to the “Fire” position (see Figure
2, p. 10), and pull (squeeze) the trigger. A cartridge will be discharged.
Always be certain that you know where the bullet will strike when you fire
the rifle. (See “Handling Warning”, p. 16) Never allow the thumb to touch
the cocking piece as it can be pinched when the striker moves forward.
13. After the chambered cartridge has been fired, the bolt handle is raised and
the bolt is drawn to the rear in a firm, smooth stroke. This will extract and
eject the fired cartridge case. To chamber another cartridge, repeat the procedure detailed directly above.
14
WARNING: REMEMBER THAT EACH TIME A CARTRIDGE IS
!
FIRED AND A NEW ONE IS CHAMBERED. THE SAFETY
SELECTOR IS IN THE “FIRE” POSITION. THEREFORE, IF
THE RIFLE IS NOT GOING TO BE DISCHARGED IMMEDIATELY AFTER THE
CARTRIDGE IS CHAMBERED, MOVE THE SAFETY SELECTOR FULLY BACK
TO THE “SAFE” POSITION.
14. To Single Load: The rifle can be used as a single shot rifle in the absence of a
magazine or for safety or training purposes. To do so, follow steps 1 - 3, p. 13.
Then load a cartridge into the chamber, and follow steps 10 - 13, p. 14. See
“Unloading Warning”, p. 17.
WARNING –LOADING
!
Know the caliber of your rifle you are loading and load
cartridges of only that caliber into it!
Before loading, be certain the primer of each cartridge
is seated flush with, or below, the surface of the cartridge case base. A cartridge discharged by the closing
of the bolt can result in possible serious injury to the
shooter and those nearby.
If a cartridge does not chamber readily, do not force it.
Check the bore and chamber to be certain that each
cartridge is the proper caliber and of correct dimensions. If you cannot determine why the cartridge will
not fit, clear the rifle of all cartridges and write or call
the factory.
The wrong ammunition can destroy your gun and
result in serious injury.
BE SURE WHAT YOU LOAD
IS CORRECT
!
WARNING – FIRING
When firing the Model 77/22®, 77/17, or 77/44
be sure that bystanders are well clear of the
shooter and standing a safe distance to the rear.
Empty cartridge cases are hot and are normally
ejected from the rifle to the right. They could
cause injury to any person who is standing too
closely alongside the shooter. Shooters who fire
right-hand rifles from their left shoulder should
be particularly cautious concerning ejected cartridge cases and the back of the bolt as it is
drawn rearward.
TM
EJECTED BRASS IS HOT
15
WARNING –HANDLING
!
Never carry the rifle loaded with the safety selector in the “FIRE” position. If
dropped or struck with the safety off, the
rifle may fire. Such a discharge can occur
with or without the trigger being directly
struck or touched. Never rest a loaded
rifle against any object (wall, fence, vehicle, tree, etc.) because there is always the
possibility that the rifle will be jarred or
slide from its position and fall with sufficient force to discharge. Keep safety on
unless actually firing.
Never lower (uncock) the firing pin with
a loaded cartridge in the chamber. Under
such circumstances the firing pin will be
in direct contact with the primer of the
loaded cartridge and a light accidental
blow to the firing pin can readily cause
the gun to discharge.
ANY GUN MAY FIRE IF
DROPPED
TO UNLOAD RIFLE AND MAGAZINE
(Rifle Must be Pointing in a Safe Direction)
UNLOAD THE RIFLE IMMEDIATELY WHEN YOU ARE FINISHED SHOOTING.
If it has been desired to discontinue shooting before all of the cartridges in the
magazine and the chamber have been fired, proceed as follows (Keep your fingers
away from the trigger at all times during unloading):
1. Move the safety selector to the “Load-Unload” position.
2. Remove the magazine.
3. Open the bolt carefully so the extracted live cartridge is not ejected forcibly.
4. Inspect the chamber to be certain the cartridge has been extracted.
5. Close the bolt fully.
6. Move the safety selector to the “Fire” position and with the rifle pointed in a
safe direction, pull the trigger.
7. If necessary, cartridges can be removed from the magazine by simply pushing
them lightly downward and forward with the thumb or forefinger. But, a better
and safer procedure is to place the rubber eraser end of a pencil against the
rim of the top cartridge and press lightly downward while pushing forward.
WARNING: Do not use a loaded cartridge as a “tool” to strip cartridges from
the magazine.
16
8. If the rifle is not cocked, as when a fired cartridge case is in the chamber or in
the event of a misfire, carefully raise the bolt handle fully upward to cock it.
(Do not
Unload” position, and repeat steps 3 - 6, p. 16.
retract the bolt at this point). Now, put the safety in the “Load-
CORRECT UNLOADING SEQUENCE
WARNING – UNLOADING
!
Removing the magazine does not prevent
the rifle from being fired! When there is a
cartridge in the chamber and the safety
selector is in the “Fire” position, the cartridge will discharge if the trigger is
pulled. It is absolutely essential for the
user to know how to completely unload it.
“Completely” means removing the maga-
then removing a chambered car-
zine and
tridge. The safety selector should always be
in the “Load-Unload” position when the
rifle is being loaded or unloaded. See the
“Operation of Safety” section of this manual.
GUN WILL FIRE WITH
MAGAZINE OUT
17
TO EXTRACT AND EJECT
A CHAMBERED CARTRIDGE
When the bolt is operated by hand, there can be a failure to extract the cartridge
from the chamber, or a failure to eject the cartridge clear of the rifle. These failures usually are the result of the bolt not being pulled rearward vigorously, coupled with an accumulation of bullet lubricant in the chamber. From the foregoing it is clear that the gun user must:
1. Always visually check the chamber after opening the bolt to eject a chambered
cartridge. If the bolt is not vigorously retracted when being operated by hand,
the extracted cartridge can be ‘ejected’ into the magazine area, instead of outside the rifle.
oughly clean the chamber and the extractor as often as necessary to pre-
2. Thor
vent the accumulation of grease and dirt.
3. If an empty magazine is in the rifle when the bolt is being hand retracted to
extract a cartridge, the cartridge may drop on top of the magazine. Then when
the bolt goes forward, the cartridge will be chambered again! Always remove
the magazine before clearing the chamber, and visually ensure that no cartridges remain in the gun.
TO CLEAR A MALFUNCTION (“JAM”)
If a jam occurs, immediately put the safety selector in the “Load-Unload’ position
and be certain the muzzle of the rifle is at all times pointing in a safe direction.
Then study the situation to determine the nature of the jam and how best to
clear it.
–If a cartridge or fired case is caught between the bolt and the barrel, or
against a cartridge that is in the chamber, open the magazine. Then retract
the bolt fully and remove the jammed cartridge or case.
–When attempting to extract a cartridge that is “stuck” in the chamber do
not use any type of tool that is likely to act as a “firing pin” and discharge
the cartridge should the tool impact on the primer or rim of a rimfire cartridge.
–After clearing a jam, inspect the gun mechanism to determine if dirt
might be the cause of the problem. Excess lubricant or grease can cause
cartridges to feed sluggishly or fail to extract. An accumulation of grease
or dirt on the face of the bolt, under the extractor, in the chamber, or in
the magazine can contribute to cartridge feeding problems. (See sections
on “Care and Cleaning”, pp. 24 - 26).
18
WARNING – MALFUNCTIONS
➞
!
If a cartridge hangs up, jams, or binds when
being chambered or when being fed from the
magazine into the chamber, do not attempt to
force it into the chamber by pushing or striking
the bolt handle.
Most failures of a cartridge to feed or to chamber are caused by improper loading of the magazine or ammunition that is incorrect or defective.
Whatever the cause, the gun user must, above
all, recognize that jams can result in the very
potentially dangerous situation of a cartridge
discharging before it is chambered. If this
occurs, the cartridge case will rupture and its
fragments will fly out of the gun with sufficient
force to cause injury. Always wear shooting
glasses and hearing protectors!
STRIKING RIM OR PRIMER
CAN BURST CARTRIDGE
–After clearing a jam, inspect all cartridges that have been removed from
the gun. Safely dispose of any cartridges which are in any way damaged.
–If it appears that the rifle is not at fault and that the jam was caused by
the type of cartridge being used, then try another type.
–Examine your fired cartridge cases. If they have split, blown or bulged
heads, stop using that ammunition and promptly return the rifle to the
factory for examination.
–If the above procedures do not result in a smooth and reliably functioning
firearm, don’t use the rifle. The RUGER MODEL 77/2277/17 or MODEL 77/44
Product Service Department for inspection and repair, if required. See the
“Service and Parts Policy”, p. 30, for packing and shipping information.
TM
can be returned directly to our Newport
®
, MODEL
TO MINIMIZE MALFUNCTIONS (“JAMS”)
Firearms of all makes and types are susceptible to occasional malfunctioning
due to a cartridge not feeding from the magazine to the chamber, or due to a
cartridge or fired case not being extracted and ejected.
19
To minimize the possibility of such occurrences the gun user should:
–Use ammunition of the correct caliber and type which is loaded to U.S.
Industry Specifications. Do not use cartridges that are deformed, or cartridges that have been reloaded.
–Clean and lubricate the gun in accordance with the instructions in this
manual.
–Learn to correctly operate the bolt and how to properly load and empty the
chamber and magazine.
–If the mechanism shows signs of not functioning correctly, or if a part is
damaged or broken – don’t use the rifle. Have it inspected and repaired.
For most repairs we recommend that Ruger guns be returned to the factory,
However, if a gun has a cartridge in it which cannot be removed, then it is a violation of Federal Regulations to ship that loaded gun whether it be by U.S. Mail
or by common carrier. Contact our Newport Product Service Department at
(603) 865-2442.
BASIC DISASSEMBLY AND REASSEMBLY
!
WARNING – DISASSEMBLY
Always unload a firearm
before cleaning, lubrication,
disassembly or assembly.
UNLOAD BEFORE CLEAN-
ING
It is preferable to carry out these procedures on a workbench or table which has
a covered top. A piece of shallow nap rug or an old, coarse blanket is an ideal covering. Such a covering not only reduces the chances of the rifle slipping and
being scratched, but it serves also to trap pins, plungers and springs that may
otherwise get lost. It is advisable to have a container – such as a shoebox – in
which each part can be placed as it is removed from the gun.
Before attempting to disassemble the rifle for the first time, study the parts
drawing and parts list so as to be familiar with the relative position, appearance
and name of each part. Carry out the disassembly slowly, and carefully note the
position of the part in the gun before starting to remove it. If a part is under
spring tension (such as, the Safety Selector, Bolt Stop, Trigger) remove it cautiously and anticipate the direction the spring and plunger are most likely to
“jump.”
20
WARNING: If a spring or plunger become lost do not use a substitute. Springs of correct tension are vital to the safe and reliable performance of firearms. Before starting
disassembly, remove the sling, scope and rings and place the rear sight blade in its
down flat position.
(Rifle Must Be Unloaded Prior To Disassembly)
DISASSEMBLY
1. Keep the rifle pointed in a safe direction! Put the safety in the “load-unload” posi-
tion, then, remove the magazine.
2. OPEN THE BOLT AND CHECK TO BE CERTAIN THAT THE CHAMBER IS EMPTY.
3. To remove the bolt: Before starting bolt disassembly, study Figure 10, below.
Lift the bolt handle up. Depress the bolt stop on the left side of the receiver.
Remove the bolt from the rifle.
4. To disassemble the bolt:
a. While holding the bolt handle, rotate the bolt sleeve clock-wise (as viewed
from the rear of the rifle) to position shown in Figure 7.
b. Rotate the breech block until the head of the breech block retaining pin is
aligned with the larger holes in the bolt. (Figure 7).
c. Push out the breech block retaining pin by inserting a pin through the small
hole on the side opposite from the larger hole. The alignment must be precise to
remove the retainer. (Figure 7).
d. Remove the breech block assembly by sliding it forward out of the bolt
(Figure 8).
e. Insert a small pin (or suitable nail) into the “disassembly hole” in the striker/cocking piece assembly to hold it in the rear position (Figure 8). NOTE: The
pin should be as close as possible in size to the hole diameter, and at least 2
inches long so that it can be used to ‘lever’ the cocking piece to the rear when
reassembling the bolt stop assembly into the bolt.
f. Unscrew the bolt sleeve (Figure 9). Remove the bolt sleeve assembly. Firing
pin can now be removed from the bolt sleeve assembly (Figure 10).
21
CAUTION: The bolt sleeve assembly is intended to be a permanent
!
assembly and should not be disassembled. The parts are under great
spring pressure and if disassembled could fly apart with sufficient force to
cause serious injury. Also, special tools are required to correctly reassemble this part.
5. To remove the stock: (Be certain the bolt and magazine have been removed
from the rifle.)
NOTE: On the K77/22RP & RSP models, disregard step “b” and magazine well
liner in step “c”, below.
a. Remove the rear mounting screw in the trigger guard.
b. Swing the rear of the trigger guard out of the stock to clear trigger.
Unhook trigger guard assembly from the receiver. Remove the trigger guard
assembly.
c. Remove the front mounting screw and magazine well liner.
d. VERY CAREFULLY lift the barrel/receiver assembly from the stock.
6. To remove the barrel: (.22 LR, .22 Magnum, and .17 HMR Rifles Only
a. Remove the (2) barrel retainer screws and barrel retainer.
b. Slide the barrel forward to remove it from the receiver.
NOTE: .22 Hornet and .44 Magnum caliber barrels are threaded into the
receiver and should not
7. To remove the trigger: (Safety Selector should be in the “Fire” position).
a. While holding the trigger in place, press out the trigger pivot pin.
(Caution: Trigger is spring loaded and under tension --- be careful!).
b. Remove the trigger and trigger/sear spring.
8. To remove the sear:
a. Press out the sear pivot pin.
b. Turn receiver upside down and slide sear forward. Sear will drop out of
the top slot in the receiver.
9. To remove safety assembly:
a. Rotate the safety selector so that the upper section is positioned fully
over the center of the receiver tang.
b. While holding the safety selector in place with thumb and forefinger,
slide the retainer up out of receiver. (Caution: Safety Selector is under
spring tension from a spring and plunger acting against the lower section of
the safety selector. The spring and plunger will jump out if not contained).
c. Lift out the safety selector.
d. Remove the safety selector detent and safety selector detent spring.
10. To remove the bolt stop:
a. Depress the bolt stop plunger (with the tip of a jewelers screwdriver
blade or similar tool) and remove the bolt stop from the pivot. (Caution:
This spring and plunger will jump out.)
b. Remove the bolt stop plunger and bolt stop plunger spring.
be removed except by the factory.
)
22
REASSEMBLY
(Again, Be Sure Rifle Is Unloaded)
1. To replace the bolt stop:
a. Replace the bolt stop plunger and bolt stop plunger spring. (Be certain
that the step flats on the plunger match the flats on the mating surface of
the bolt stop.)
b. Depress the bolt stop plunger and replace the bolt stop on the pivot.
2. To replace the safety assembly:
a. Place the safety selector detent and safety selector detent spring into the
hole in the receiver.
b. Set the safety selector in place with its upper section positioned over the
center of the receiver tang.
c. While holding the safety selector in place with thumb and forefinger,
slide the safety selector retainer into dovetail from the top. Align the notch
in the safety selector retainer with the sear pivot pin hole.
3. To replace the sear:
a. Place the rear end (the end with the hole in it) of the sear into the slot
from the top of the receiver. Swing the rear end of the sear up and slide the
sear into position until the hole in the sear is aligned with the mating holes
in the receiver.
b. Insert the sear pivot pin.
4. To replace the trigger:
a. Place the trigger/sear spring over the dimple in the trigger.
b. Assemble the trigger while aligning the spring with the dimple on the
sear.
c. While holding the trigger in position, replace the trigger pivot pin.
5. To replace the barrel: (.22 LR, .22 Magnum, and .17 HMR Rifles Only
a. Assemble the barrel into the receiver assembly.
b. Replace the barrel retainer and barrel retainer screws.
6. To replace the barrel/receiver assembly into the stock: (Caution: Be certain
that the pivot pins are not protruding from either side of the receiver.)
NOTE: On the K77/22RP & RSP models, disregard magazine well liner installation in step “b”, and all of steps “c” & “d”, below.
a. Carefully install the barrel/receiver assembly into the stock, making sure
the barrel/receiver assembly is in the most rearward position.
b. Install the magazine well liner and front mounting screw.
c. Hook the forward end of the trigger guard assembly into the receiver.
d. Swing the rear of the trigger guard into position.
e. Install the rear mounting screw.
7. To assemble the bolt:
a. Place the firing pin into the mating slot in bolt sleeve assembly.
b. Slide the bolt sleeve assembly into the bolt from the rear.
c. Screw the bolt sleeve into the bolt to position shown.
d. Install the breech block into the front end of the bolt.
e. Align the holes in the breech block with the hole in the bolt.
)
23
f. Replace the breech block retaining pin. Flats on the breech block retaining pin must align with the slot in the breech block when the retaining pin is
installed.
g. Rotate the bolt sleeve assembly in counter-clockwise position until the
cocking piece engages small notch in the bolt.
h. Remove the pin or nail from the cocking piece. If the breech block does
not rotate freely about 1/16” in both directions, then reinsert the pin or nail
in the cocking piece hole and check to be certain that the breech block retaining pin is fully seated. Only when the bolt is correctly assembled should it be
inserted into the receiver.
i. Insert the bolt into the receiver.
REGARDING ACCURACY: The accuracy of any rifle can vary depending upon the
make and type of cartridges used in it. Such being the case, if your RUGER
MODEL 77/22
form to expectations, it is advisable to try several brands and types of cartridges to
determine which one delivers the best accuracy, before proceeding further. If your
rifle is not as “accurate” as you believe it should be, before concluding that some
serious fault exists, run the following checks:
1.Be certain the front mounting screw and the rear mounting screw are snugly
tightened.
2.Be certain the bore is clean and free from accumulated fouling (deposited by
powder and lead bullets). See the “Care and Cleaning” section of this Manual,
pp. 25 - 26.
3.Check the sights, or scope mounting system, for tightness, setting and alignment.
4.Be certain the two barrel retainer screws are fully tightened.
If everything is tight, the bore is clean, the sights are properly aligned and secure
but the accuracy problem persists, DO NOT alter the stock bedding in any way.
Do not scrape away wood, and do not bed with “glass,” plastic, epoxy, etc. Once a
rifle stock has been altered, it cannot be reworked by our Product Service
Department. If you still have an accuracy problem, write a brief letter to our
Product Service Department, 411 Sunapee Street, Newport, New Hampshire 03773
and describe the nature of the problem based on the use of factory-loaded cartridges – not reloads. You will receive a prompt response from us and if indicated,
detailed instructions with regard to the return of the rifle.
®
, MODEL 77/17, or MODEL 77/44TMrifle does not per-
MAGAZINE INSPECTION AND CARE
Check the magazine frequently. The rotor must move freely and have adequate
tension so that each cartridge is quickly raised to the feeding position. At the time
of manufacture, proper rotor tension is set by rotating the magazine cap nut until
otor stops turning. Then the nut is turned an additional 1 1/4 turns beyond
the r
the ‘stop’ position.
To test the rotor tension, load one cartridge into the magazine and then firmly
press against the side of the cartridge case. Remove your finger quickly. The cartridge should instantly and fully move into the feeding position. If it does not, the
magazine should be cleaned. If cleaning does not restore proper rotor tension, do
not use the magazine. (NOTE: After testing, remove the test cartridge).
24
Exploded view of the 77/22
!
Long Rifle magazine components. This illustration is
included to show the relationship and names of the
magazine components. The
®
Magnum, .17 HMR,
77/22
77/22®Hornet, and 77/44
magazines are similar. As
noted in the text above, the
magazine should not be disassembled.
Magazine Components
(.22LR Shown)
When cleaning is necessary, use a solvent that will not rust the metal components or adversely affect the plastic magazine box. After the magazine has been
soaked in solvent to loosen foreign matter, be certain to shake it vigorously (with
the loading opening away from you) to remove solvent or residue from within
the magazine.
After cleaning, always check to be certain that rotor movement and tension are
correct, and that no solvent or debris remain. Do not disassemble the magazine.
Improper reassembly or improper tensioning of the rotor spring can cause a
potentially dangerous malfunction. If you experience a problem with the magazine, don’t use it. Get a new one.
DAMAGED, NON-STANDARD, OR IMPROPERLY
ASSEMBLED MAGAZINES SHOULD NOT BE USED.
THEY CAN CAUSE THE RIFLE TO MALFUNCTION.
®
TM
CARE AND CLEANING
WARNING: BEFORE CLEANING, BE CERTAIN THE RIFLE
AND ITS MAGAZINE CONTAIN NO CARTRIDGES.
A firearm must be free of rust, dirt, grease and firing residues to function safely
and reliably. Periodic maintenance, which includes inspection of components to
determine if they are in proper working order, is absolutely essential. Firing
deposits particles of bullet lubricant and powder in the bore, chamber, bolt,
receiver, magazine and other parts of the rifle. There is no fixed rule as to how
frequently the cleaning should be carried out, but the alert gun owner soon
learns that any firearm functions most reliably and accurately when it is free of
accumulations of grease and other firing residues.
Basic cleaning equipment includes: A correct size cleaning rod equipped with
bore brushes (fiber and brass) and a tip in which a cloth patch can be inserted,
patches, powder solvent, lubricant, small lint-free cloths and a toothbrush. Use
correct size patches and brushes. Larger sizes will bind in the bore and can be
very difficult to remove!
25
OIL
Insert rod from the chamber end of the barrel and push firmly so the patch or
brush emerges from the muzzle. Don’t reverse the rod when a brush or patch is
being used – it may bind. Don’t use patches or brushes dripping with solvent or
oil. Use rod and brushes with care so as not to damage gun.
1. Disassemble (field-strip) the rifle to the extent described on pages 21 - 22.
2. Push-pull a solvent-wetted patch through the bore several times. Next, using a
solvent-wetted brush, run it the full length of the bore as many times as is
necessary to completely remove all foreign matter from the bore and chamber. Dry the bore with clean patches and examine it. If bore remains fouled,
repeat the brushing. Complete the cleaning by dry-patch wiping of bore and
chamber.
3. Use a clean, solvent-wetted patch to remove firing residue and dirt from all
“reachable” surfaces inside the receiver. Use the solvent-wetted toothbrush to
dislodge caked dirt from all parts of the bolt assembly and from surfaces inside
the receiver that can’t be reached with a patch. Use cleaning patches or the
cloth to remove the solvent.
4. Wipe all surfaces – internal and external – with a very light coat of oil. Oil and
similar preparations “collect” dirt particles which can interfere with reliable
functioning of the rifle. Therefore, use these preparations very sparingly. A
drop of oil applied to the bolt assembly components, the pivot points of the
trigger mechanism, the safety, the bolt stop, and the magazine latch, will work
into all the parts that need lubrication.
5. Reassemble the rifle and carefully wipe all solvent, lubricating and preservative
preparations from the stock.
6. If the rifle is to be stored for an extended period, clean the rifle thoroughly.
Disassemble to the extent described elsewhere in this manual, taking care to
put pins and similar easily mislaid and “rolling” components in a tray. Rewipe
all surfaces with preservative oil. Reassemble and store properly.
WARNING – LUBRICATION
!
Firing a rifle with oil, grease, or any other material even partially obstructing the bore may result
in damage to the rifle and serious injury to the
shooter and those nearby. Do not spray or apply
lubricants directly on ammunition. If the powder
charge of a cartridge is affected by the lubricant,
it may not be ignited, but the energy from the
primer may be sufficient to push the bullet into
the bore where it may become lodged. Firing a
subsequent bullet onto the obstructed bore may
damage the revolver and cause serious injury or
death to the shooter and those nearby. Use lubricants properly. You are responsible for the proper
care and maintenance of your firearm.
IMPROPER LUBRICATION
DESTROYS GUNS
26
Loaded
STORAGE
GUNS SHOULD NOT BE STORED LOADED!
USE THE LOCKING DEVICE SUPPLIED WITH THE RIFLE FOR STORAGE.
Do not store the rifle in a leather case or scabbard. Leather attracts moisture,
even though the case may appear to be perfectly dry.
TO RENDER THE RIFLE INOPERATIVE FOR SAFE STORAGE
With the muzzle pointed in a safe direction, remove the magazine (if applicable),
open the bolt, and check the chamber and the magazine to be sur
completely unloaded! Depress the bolt latch, located at the left rear of the receiver. Now pull the bolt fully to the rear. The bolt will come out the rear of the
receiver.
Store the rifle and the bolt in different locations. When disassembled in this
manner, the rifle is inoperable. It is impossible to fire the rifle until the bolt has
been correctly replaced into the rifle’s receiver.
To reassemble the rifle for firing, reinsert the bolt into the receiver from the rear.
With the muzzle pointed in a safe direction, close the bolt. Check to be sure that
the bolt can be operated fully and freely. The rifle is now reassembled and can be
loaded and fired normally.
While the rifle is less likely to be used by unauthorized persons when disassembled in the above manner, it is always safest to store any firearm with the
supplied locking device correctly installed, or to store the firearm in a gun safe
or other secure location away from children and unauthorized adults. Guns
should always be stored securely, unloaded
tion.
EE PAGE 6)
(S
e the rifle is
and separate from their ammuni-
!
LoadedLoaded
WARNING – STORAGE
Never place or store any firearm in such a
manner that it may be dislodged. Firearms
should always be stored securely and
unloaded, away from children and careless
adults. Use the locking device supplied with
the rifle for storage.
The use of a locking device or safety lock is
only one aspect of responsible firearms storage. For increased safety, firearms should be
stored unloaded in a location that is both
separate from their ammunition and inaccessible to children and any other unauthorized
person.
STORE SECURELY & UNLOADED
27
MAINTENANCE OF
STAINLESS STEEL RIFLES
Firearms and components made of stainless steel are relatively more resistant to
corrosion than those of blued steel. However, in the interest of proper operation
and long life of a stainless steel firearm, inspect it frequently and clean, lubricate
and apply an appropriate rust preventative.
Sometimes discoloration occurs from perspiration or from contact with some
types of gun cases. Rusting may occur as a result of the firearm being exposed to
moisture, salt air or chemicals.
Minor discoloration can usually be removed by rubbing the stainless area with
an abrasive ink eraser, crocus cloth, or a “metal polishing” compound. When
using any of these abrasives, proceed with care and use light pressure to achieve
a blending of “color” with those areas that are not discolored.
External surfaces most subject to rusting from handling, or from exposure to the
elements should be cleaned and wiped dry after use or after exposure to adverse
conditions. If the rifle is to be stored, coat it with a light film of oil or preservative. Where the rifle is in continuing use, and the presence of oil or grease would
be objectionable, then the external surfaces can be coated (after cleaning and
drying) with a paste wax formulated for use on metals. Apply the wax sparingly,
allow time for it to dry hard, then buff lightly with a soft cloth. When applying
the wax, take care that it does not get into the mechanism or on the functioning
parts or in the bore.
28
ATTACHING RUGER SCOPE RINGS
Each Ruger telescope ring is a mated assembly of a top and a base. Do not mix
the parts of the two ring assemblies as they are not interchangeable. On the
underside of each mounting ring assembly there is an integral lug, located off
center with respect to the front and back sides of the mount. The lug is nearer to
the front surface. By reference to the lug, the mounting ring can be correctly
assembled with the front of the ring toward the muzzle of the rifle.
1. Disassemble one ring and reassemble over the scope body between the turret
and the eyepiece. Remember - the lug on the base should be on the front side
of the scope.
2. Install the four top screws. Do not tighten.
3. Disassemble the other ring and install it on the forward section of the scope
tube with the lug forwardly also. Install the four top screws. Again, do not
tighten.
4. Assemble the rings to the receiver with the lugs engaging the recesses in the
top surface of the receiver. Tighten the clamp nuts so that the rings are locked
to the semicircular cuts on the sides of the receiver.
5. Rotate the scope until cross-hairs are aligned properly and slide scope to
desired eye relief. Then tighten the eight top screws each a bit at a time to grip
the scope body.
6. Sight in according to the directions with your scope.
SIGHT ADJUSTMENT
(For Rifles Equipped With Open Sights)
The folding leaf rear sight is adjustable for elevation. The slide must be moved
one graduation to change the point of impact by approximately one inch at 25
yards. Shooting to determine the slide setting for ‘zero’ at a particular distance
should be done from a bench rest and over a measured distance. Use only a small
screwdriver with a blade tip that exactly fits the screw-head. Loosen the screws
only slightly so the slide doesn’t move too freely. Move the slide in the direction
you want the point of impact of the bullet to move. When the slide is positioned
at the desired height, carefully tighten both screws.
Lateral (windage) adjustment is made by “drifting’ the sight base in its slot. Place
a short brass rod against the sight base (and only the base) and tap the sight in
the direction you wish to move the point of impact.
SUGGESTED SIGHT PICTURE
Top of front sight even with top of
rear sight slide. Front sight centered in notch of rear sight slide.
Target bull’s-eye centered on top
of front sight.
29
SERVICE AND PARTS POLICY
!
If you have any question with regard to the performance of your RUGER
MODEL 77/22
call (603-865-2442) our Product Service Department, 411 Sunapee Street,
Newport, New Hampshire 03773, fully describing all circumstances and conditions
involved. If you should return your rifle to the factory for repair, or order parts for
it, please comply with the following suggestions for prompt service:
®
, MODEL 77/17, or MODEL 77/44TMrifle please write or
WARNING: BEFORE SHIPPING ANY FIREARM, BE
ABSOLUTELY CERTAIN THAT IT AND ITS MAGAZINE ARE UNLOADED. DO NOT SHIP CARTRIDGES WITH A FIREARM.
SHIPPING FIREARMS FOR REPAIR
RUGER MODEL 77/22®, MODEL 77/17, or MODEL 77/44TMrifles
returned to the factory for repair should be sent to: Sturm Ruger & Company,
Inc., Product Service Department, 411 Sunapee Street, Newport, New Hampshire
03773. Telephone (603) 865-2442. Guns should be sent prepaid. We will not
accept collect shipments.
The Federal Gun Control Act, as well as the laws of most States and localities, do
not prohibit an individual (who is not otherwise barred from purchasing or possessing a firearm) from shipping a firearm directly to the manufacturer for
repair. However, before you ship your rifle to us, be certain that your State or
locality does not have a law or regulation which will prohibit you from receiving
the rifle from us after it has been repaired. If such receiving is prohibited, then
please have a Federally Licensed firearms dealer ship the gun to us. If your rifle
is sent to us by a dealer, it will be returned to him after being repaired. If a handgun (pistol or revolver) is shipped by an individual who does not hold a Federal
Firearms License, it must be shipped via U.P.S. (Next Day Air) Persons who do
not hold a Federal Firearms License are prohibited by Federal law from shipping
a handgun by Mail. Handguns mailed in violation of the law are impounded by
the Post Office.
Please do not include rifle case, sling, telescopic sights or custom accessories
with a firearm being shipped to the factory for service. DO NOT SEND GUN
BOXES OR LITERATURE THAT YOU CONSIDER TO BE COLLECTOR’S
ITEMS – THESE ARE INVARIABLY DAMAGED OR DESTROYED IN
SHIPMENT. Rifles and shotguns may be shipped via Parcel Post. Always insure
your shipment.
Enclose a letter which includes your name, address, telephone number, serial
number and model of the firearm. Describe in detail the trouble you have experienced with your firearm, or the work you wish to have done. Merely stating that
the firearm “needs repair” is inadequate information.
Work performed will bear a net minimum labor charge of $20.00 plus a $12.00
shipping and handling charge. The charge for rebluing the MODEL 77/22MODEL 77/17, or MODEL 77/44
and handling charge. Custom gunsmithing service or non-standard alterations
are NOT AVAILABLE from Ruger Product Service Departments.
TM
rifle is $50.00 plus a $12.00 shipping
30
®
,
!
WARNING –PARTS PURCHASERS
!
It is the purchaser’s responsibility to be absolutely certain that any parts ordered from the factory
are correctly fitted and installed. Firearms are
complicated mechanisms and IMPROPER FIT-
TING OF PARTS MAY RESULT IN A DANGEROUS MALFUNCTION, DAMAGE TO THE
FIREARM, AND SERIOUS INJURY TO THE
SHOOTER AND OTHER PERSONS. The purchas-
er and installer of parts must accept full responsibility for the correct adjustment and functioning
of the firearm after such installation.
PARTS MUST FIT CORRECTLY
ORDERING PARTS
Please contact the New Hampshire Product Service Department for parts availability and current prices. All parts orders for the MODEL 77/22®, MODEL
77/17, or MODEL 77/44
Product Service Department, 411 Sunapee Street, Newport, New Hampshire,
03773, (603) 865-2442.
We cannot comply with open account or C.O.D. requests. Payment in the form of
a check, money order, Visa or Mastercard must accompany your order. Credit
Card orders must include the account number, expiration date and whether it is
a Visa or Mastercard account. Minimum parts order is $1.00 plus a $3.50 shipping and handling charge. Order parts by Part Number and Part Name and
include the entire serial number of the firearm for which the parts are being
ordered. There is a minimum net labor charge of $20.00 plus $12.00 shipping
and handling charge if the parts are factory fitted. All factory-fitted parts are fitted on an exchange basis only. We will not return the replaced parts.
Because the receiver of the MODEL 77/22
MODEL 77/44
“firearm” by Federal law and is not sold as a separate component.
*Parts designated by an asterisk must be factory fitted. These parts are fitted on
an exchange basis only. We will not return the replaced parts. We will not return
any part that is broken, malfunctioning, badly worn or has been modified. See
“Warning — Parts Purchasers”, above.
TM
rifles is a serial numbered component, it is defined as a
TM
should be sent to: Sturm, Ruger & Co., Inc.,
®
, MODEL 77/17, and
CAUTION: A gun containing modified, broken, malfunctioning,
or badly worn parts should not be fired.
31
RUGER®MODEL 77/22®LR & MAG. & MODEL 77/17 RIFLES
PARTS LIST
Design, prices and specifications subject to change without notice.
SPECIFY MODEL AND CALIBER WHEN ORDERING
(See Exploded Views on Pages 38 & 39)
Part NamePart No.Model
* Barrel 20” - .22 LR0J8001Standard 77/22 - without Sights
* Barrel 20” - .22 LRK0J8001All-Weather 77/22 - without Sights
* Barrel 20” - .22 Mag.0J8002Standard 77/22 - without Sights
* Barrel 20” - .22 Mag.K0J8002All-Weather 77/22 - without Sights
* Barrel 20” - .22 LR0J8003Standard 77/22 - with Sights
We believe that Americans have a right to purchase and use firearms for lawful purposes. The private ownership of firearms in America is traditional, but that ownership
imposes the responsibility on the gun owner to use his firearms in a way which will
ensure his own safety and that of others. When firearms are used in a safe and
responsible manner, they are a great source of pleasure and satisfaction, and represent a fundamental part of our personal liberty.
Firearms do not cause accidents! Firearms accidents are almost always found to have
been the result of carelessness, or ignorance on the part of the shooter of the basic
rules of safe gun handling.
The following rules must be observed by gun users at all times. Safe gun handling is
not just desirable, it is absolutely essential to your safety, the safety of others, and the
continuation of gun ownership and sport shooting as we know it today.
1. LEARN THE MECHANICAL AND HANDLING CHARACTERISTICS OF THE FIREARM YOU ARE USING.
Not all firearms are the same. The method of carrying and handling firearms
varies in accordance with the mechanical provisions for avoiding accidental
discharge and the various proper procedures for loading and unloading. No
person should handle any firearm without first having thoroughly familiarized
RUGER
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
READ THE INSTRUCTIONS
AND WARNINGS IN THIS
MANUAL CAREFULLY BEFORE
USING THIS FIREARM.
®
himself with the particular type of
firearm he is using, and with safe gun
handling in general.
2. ALWAYS KEEP THE MUZZLE POINTED IN A SAFE
DIRECTION.
Be sure of the bullet stop behind your
target, even when dry-firing. Never let
the muzzle of a firearm point at any
part of your body or at another person.
This is particularly important when
loading or unloading a firearm. In the
event of an accidental discharge, no
injury can occur as long as the muzzle
is pointing in a safe direction. A safe
direction means a direction which will
not permit a discharged bullet to strike
a person, or to strike an object from
which the bullet may ricochet.
46
A safe direction must take into account the fact that a bullet may penetrate a
wall, ceiling, floor, window, etc., and strike a person or damage property.
Make it a habit to know exactly where the muzzle of your gun is pointing
whenever you handle it, and be sure that you are always in control of the
direction in which the muzzle is pointing, even if you fall or stumble. Keep
your finger off the trigger until you are ready to shoot.
3. FIREARMS SHOULD BE UNLOADED WHEN NOT IN
USE
.
Firearms should be loaded only when
you are in the field or on the target
range or shooting area, ready to
shoot. Firearms and ammunition
should be securely locked in safes,
racks or cabinets, or by using the
locking device supplied with the
firearm when not in use. Ammunition
should safely be stored separate from
firearms. Store your firearms out of
sight of visitors and children. It is the
gun owner’s responsibility to be certain that children and persons unfamiliar with firearms cannot gain
access to firearms, ammunition, or
components.
4. BE SURE THE BARREL IS CLEAR OF OBSTRUCTIONS
BEFORE SHOOTING.
Even a bit of mud, snow or excess
lubricating oil or grease in the
bore may cause the barrel to
bulge, or even burst on firing, and
can cause serious injury to the
shooter and bystanders. Be sure
that you are using ammunition of
the proper caliber and loading for
the gun you are using. If the
report or recoil on firing seems
weak, or doesn’t seem quite right,
CEASE FIRING IMMEDIATELY,
unload your firearm, and check to
be sure that no obstruction has
become lodged in the barrel. Never
try to shoot out an obstruction!
47
6. WEAR SHOOTING
GLASSES AND HEARING
PROTECTORS WHEN
YOU SHOOT.
All shooters should wear protective shooting glasses and adequate hearing protectors when
shooting. Exposure to shooting
noise can damage hearing, and
adequate eye protection when
shooting is essential.
5. BE SURE OF YOUR
TARGET BEFORE YOU
SHOOT.
Don’t shoot unless you know
exactly where your bullet is going
to strike. Be sure of the bullet
stop behind your target, even
when dry-firing with an unloaded
gun. If you are in the field hunting, do not fire at a movement or
noise. Take the time to be
absolutely certain of your target
before you pull the trigger.
7. NEVER CLIMB A TREE
OR FENCE WITH A
LOADED FIREARM.
Put the firearm down carefully
before climbing a fence, and
unload it before climbing or
descending a tree or jumping over
a ditch or other obstruction. Never
pull or push a loaded firearm
toward yourself or another person.
When in doubt, or whenever you
are about to do anything awkward,
unload your gun!
48
8. DON’T SHOOT AT A
HARD SURFACE, OR AT
WATER.
Bullets can glance off many surfaces like rocks or the surface of
water and travel in unpredictable
directions with considerable
velocity.
9. NEVER TRANSPORT A
LOADED FIREARM.
Firearms should always be
unloaded before being placed in a
vehicle. A suitable carrying case
or scabbard should be used to
carry an unloaded firearm to and
from the shooting area.
10. AVOID ALCOHOLIC
BEVERAGES WHEN
SHOOTING.
Don’t drink until the day’s shooting is over. Handling firearms
while under the influence of alcohol in any form, or medications
that could affect your judgment
or co-ordination, constitutes a
criminal disregard for the safety
of others.
49
A BRIEF ACCOUNT OF AN EXTRAORDINARY
ACHIEVEMENT: RUGER FIREARMS
One of the few American firearms manufacturers whose management
has remained unchanged since starting in business, Sturm, Ruger &
Company, Inc., had its beginning in a small machine shop occupying a
rented frame building in Southport, Connecticut. In January, 1949, with
an initial investment of only $50,000 and an idea, William B. Ruger and
Alexander M. Sturm started production of a .22 caliber autoloading pistol–a design which was so successful that it became the cornerstone
upon which one of the most comprehensive lines of sporting firearms
ever made in America was established. After Alex Sturm’s death in 1951,
William B. Ruger continued to direct the company alone and today, as
Chairman Emeritus of the Board, he continues to provide the guidance
which has made this 53-year-old company a sound and successful enterprise.
Sturm, Ruger & Company, in this relatively short time, has established
itself as a leading small arms design organization, developing a unique
and broad line of fine quality sporting, military and police firearms to
become one of the world’s most famous producers of revolvers, pistols,
rifles and shotguns. From 1949 thru 2002 Ruger craftsmen have built
many millions of firearms.
During its five decades of growth and progress under the leadership of
William B. Ruger, the company has developed a business philosophy and
implemented policies which represent a constructive influence in the life
of modern America. From the beginning, Sturm, Ruger & Company
played a positive role in conservation efforts and has supported the interests of shooters through such groups as the National Rifle Association,
National Shooting Sports Foundation, and many regional sportsmen’s
organizations. The company has always endeavored to market its
firearms for constructive and recreational purposes, to emphasize the
traditional aspects of shooting, to render meaningful public services and
to encourage shooters in constructive, responsible, and safe participation
in the shooting sports.
Today, Sturm, Ruger & Company is particularly mindful of those elements which have contributed to the creation of its success, and extends
heartfelt thanks to its many loyal employees and customers.
A current catalog of Ruger firearms is available free upon request to
Sturm, Ruger & Co., Inc., Southport, CT 06490
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WHY NO WARRANTY CARD HAS BEEN
PACKED WITH THIS NEW RUGER FIREARM
The Magnuson-Moss Act (Public Law 93-637) does not require any
seller or manufacturer of a consumer product to give a written warranty. It does provide that if a written warranty is given, it must be
designated as “limited” or as “full” and sets minimum standards for a
“full” warranty. Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc. has elected not to provide any written warranty, either “limited” or “full”, rather than to
attempt to comply with the provisions of the Magnuson-Moss Act and
the regulations issued thereunder. There are certain implied warranties under state law with respect to sales of consumer goods. As
the extent and interpretation of these implied warranties varies from
state to state, you should refer to your state statutes. Sturm, Ruger &
Company wishes to assure its customers of its continued interest in
providing service to owners of Ruger firearms.
STURM, RUGER & Company, Inc.
Southport, Connecticut 06490 U.S.A.
http://www.ruger.com
“Arms Makers For Responsible Citizens”
A COPY OF THE INSTRUCTION MANUAL FOR ANY RUGER
FIREARM IS AVAILABLE FROM THE FACTORY FREE ON REQUEST.
THESE INSTRUCTION MANUALS CONTAIN IMPORTANT
WARNINGS WHICH MUST BE UNDERSTOOD
BEFORE USING THESE FIREARMS.
“RUGER”, the Sturm, Ruger logo, “SINGLE-SIX”, “BLACKHAWK”, “REDHAWK”, “SECURITY-SIX”,