Guided Wave Radar Level and Interface Transmitters
Reference Manual
January 2015
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4811, Rev DA
Rosemount 3300 Series
Guided Wave Radar Level and
Interface Transmitters
January 2015
Read this manual before working with the product. For personal and system safety, and for
optimum product performance, make sure you thoroughly understand the contents before
installing, using, or maintaining this product.
Within the United States, Emerson Process Management has two toll-free assistance
numbers.
Customer Central: 1-800-999-9307 (7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. CST)
Technical support, quoting, and order-related questions.
North-American Response Center:
Equipment service needs.
1-800-654-7768 (24 hours a day – Includes Canada)
For equipment service or support needs outside the United States, contact your local
Emerson Process Management representative.
The products described in this document are NOT designed for nuclear-qualified
applications.
Using non-nuclear qualified products in applications that require nuclear-qualified
hardware or products may cause inaccurate readings.
For information on Rosemount nuclear-qualified products, contact your local Emerson
Process Management Sales Representative.
This product is designed to meet FCC and R&TTE requirements for a non-intentional
radiator. It does not require any licensing whatsoever and has no tank restrictions
associated with telecommunications issues.
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following t wo
conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must
accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired
operation.
Rosemount 3300 Series Guided Wave Radar Level and Interface Transmitters may be protected
by one or more U.S. Patents pending and foreign patents pending.
Procedures and instructions in this manual may require special precautions to ensure the safety
of the personnel performing the operations. Information that raises potential safety issues is
indicated by a warning symbol (). Refer to the safety messages listed at the beginning of each
section before performing an operation preceded by this symbol.
Failure to follow safe installation and service guidelines could result in death or
serious injury.
Make sure only qualified personnel perform installation or service.
Use the equipment only as specified in this Reference Manual. Failure to do so may
impair the protection provided by the equipment.
Do not perform any services other than those contained in this manual unless you are
qualified.
Explosions could result in death or serious injury.
Verify that the operating environment of the transmitter is consistent with the
appropriate hazardous locations specifications. See Product Certifications on
page 159 in this Reference Manual.
In an Explosion-proof/Flameproof installation, do not remove the transmitter covers
when power is applied to the unit.
Eliminate the risk of ESD discharge prior to dismounting the transmitter head.
Probes may generate an ignition-capable level of electrostatic charge under extreme
conditions. During any type of installation or maintenance in a potentially explosive
atmosphere, the responsible person should make sure that any ESD risks are
eliminated before attempting to separate the probe from the transmitter head.
Before connecting a HART
sure the instruments in the loop are installed in accordance with intrinsically safe or
non-incendive field wiring practices.
To avoid process leaks, only use O-rings designed to seal with the corresponding
flange adapter.
Electrical shock can result in death or serious injury.
Avoid contact with the leads and terminals. High voltage that may be present on leads
can cause electrical shock.
Make sure the main power to the Rosemount 3300 Series Transmitter is off and the
lines to any other external power source are disconnected or not powered while wiring
the transmitter.
Temperature restrictions apply for Explosion-proof versions. For limits, see
certificate-specific information in the Product Certifications chapter in this
document.
®
-based Communicator in an explosive atmosphere, make
Section 1: Introduction
January 2015
Introduction
1
Section 1: Introduction
CodeMaterial of construction:process connection/probe
1316L SST (EN 1.4404)
2Alloy C-276 (UNS N10276)
3Alloy 400 (UNS N04400)
HAlloy C-276 (UNS N10276)
DDuplex process connection
Category 2G or 2D
Category 2G or 2D
Category 1G or 1D
Probes according to table
Category 1G
All probes possible
Applicable
Marking:
II 1/2 G Ex d [ia Ga] IIC T6...T1 Ga/Gb
II 1/2 D Ex tb [ia Da] IIIC
T85 °C...T450 °C Da/Db
II 1/2 G Ex d [ia Ga] IIC T6...T1 Ga/Gb
II -/2 D Ex tb IIIC T85 °C...T135 °C -/Db
January 2015
The electronics enclosures are category 2G or 2D equipments. The probes not covered with
plastic are of category 1G or 1D. The plastic-covered probes are only category 1G
equipments.
Probes with non-conducting surfaces and light metals
Probes covered with plastic and/or with plastic discs may generate an ignition-
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4811, Rev DA
capable level of electrostatic charge under certain extreme conditions. Therefore,
when the probe is used in a potentially explosive atmosphere, appropriate measures
must be taken to prevent electrostatic discharge. These probes are not allowed in dust
classified areas.
The following probes do not contain plastic or PTFE material, and are allowed to be
placed in a Dust classified area:
The Material of Construction Code in the above table can be found in the following
position in the Rosemount 3300 Series model code: 330xxxxxN...
Probes and flanges containing >7.5% Magnesium or Zirconium are not allowed in
explosive dust atmosphere. Please contact Rosemount Tank Radar for additional
information.
Probes and flanges containing light metals
When used in category 1/2G installations, probes and flanges containing Titanium or
Zirconium must be mounted in such a way that sparks from impact or friction
between these parts and steel cannot occur.
2
Introduction
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4811, Rev DA
Section 1: Introduction
January 2015
Any substitution of non-authorized parts or repair, other than exchanging the complete
transmitter head or probe assembly, may jeopardize safety and is prohibited.
Unauthorized changes to the product are strictly prohibited as they may unintentionally
and unpredictably alter performance and jeopardize safety. Unauthorized changes that
interfere with the integrity of the welds or flanges, such as making additional perforations,
compromise product integrity and safety. Equipment ratings and certifications are no
longer valid on any products that have been damaged or modified without the prior written
permission of Emerson Process Management. Any continued use of product that has been
damaged or modified without prior written authorization is at the customer's sole risk and
expense.
Introduction
3
Section 1: Introduction
January 2015
1.2Manual overview
This manual provides installation, configuration and maintenance information for the
Rosemount 3300 Series Radar Transmitter.
Section 2: Transmitter Overview
Theory of operation
Application examples
System architecture
Process and vessel characteristics
Description of the transmitter
Examples of labels
EU conformity
European ATEX Directive information
FM approvals
CSA approvals
Approval drawings
Appendix C: Rosemount 3300 Series with HART® to Modbus® Converter
Installation, configuration, and troubleshooting of the HART to Modbus Converter
4
Introduction
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4811, Rev DA
1.3Service support
To expedite the return process outside of the United States, contact the nearest Emerson
Process Management representative.
Within the United States, call the Emerson Process Management Instrument and Valves
Response Center using the 1-800-654-RSMT (7768) toll-free number. This center, available 24
hours a day, will assist you with any needed information or materials.
The center will ask for product model and serial numbers, and will provide a Return Material
Authorization (RMA) number. The center will also ask for the process material to which the
product was last exposed.
Individuals who handle products exposed to a hazardous substance can avoid injury if they
are informed of and understand the hazard. If the product being returned was exposed to a
hazardous substance as defined by Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA),
a copy of the required Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for each hazardous substance
identified must be included with the returned goods.
Section 1: Introduction
January 2015
Emerson Process Management Instrument and Valves Response Center representatives will
explain the additional information and procedures necessary to return goods exposed to
hazardous substances.
1.4Product recycling/disposal
Recycling of equipment and packaging should be taken into consideration and disposed of in
accordance with local and national legislation/regulations.
The Rosemount 3300 Series Radar Transmitter is a smart, two-wire continuous level transmitter
that is based on Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR) principles. Low power nano-second-pulses
are guided along a probe immersed in the process media. When a pulse reaches the surface of
the material it is measuring, part of the energy is reflected back to the transmitter, and the time
difference between the generated and reflected pulse is converted into a distance from which
the total level or interface level is calculated (see below).
January 2015
The reflectivity of the product is a key parameter for measurement performance. A high
dielectric constant of the media gives better reflection and a longer measuring range. A calm
surface gives better reflection than a turbulent surface.
Figure 2-1. Measurement Principle
Transmitter Over view
7
Section 2: Transmitter Overview
January 2015
2.2Application examples
The Rosemount 3300 Series Radar Transmitter program is suited for aggregate (total) level
measurements on most liquids, semi-liquids, and liquid/liquid interfaces.
Guided microwave technology offers highest reliability and precision which ensure
measurements are virtually unaffected by temperature, pressure, vapor gas mixtures, density,
turbulence, bubbling/boiling, low level, varying dielectric media, pH, and viscosity.
Guided wave radar technology in combination with advanced signal processing make the
Rosemount 3300 Series Transmitters suitable for a wide range of applications.
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4811, Rev DA
Boiling conditions with vapor and
turbulence
For these applications the Coaxial probe is particularly
suitable.
Bridle applications
The Rosemount 3300 Series Transmitters are well
suited for bridle applications, such as distillation
columns.
8
Transmitter Over view
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4811, Rev DA
Section 2: Transmitter Overview
January 2015
Separator tanks
The Rosemount 3302 Series measures both level and
interface level.
Underground tanks
The Rosemount 3300 Series is a good choice for
underground tanks since it is installed on the tank top
with the radar pulse concentrated near the probe. It
can be equipped with probes that are unaffected by
high and narrow openings or nearby objects.
Transmitter Over view
Small ammonia, NGL, and LPG tanks
Guided wave radar technology is a good choice for
reliable measurements in small ammonia, NGL, and
LPG tanks.
9
Section 2: Transmitter Overview
D
C
E
H
B
J
F
G
I
A
Note
For HART communication, a minimum load resistance of 250 within the loop is required.
A Integral display
B Rosemount 3300 Series Radar Transmitter
C Rosemount 751 Field Signal Indicator
D 4-20 mA/HART
E Field Communicator
F Tri-Loop
G 3 x 4-20 mA
H HART modem
I RCT or AMS Suite
J DCS
January 2015
2.3System architecture
The Rosemount 3300 Series Radar Transmitter is loop-powered which means it uses the same
two wires for both power supply and output signal. The output is a 4-20 mA analog signal
®
superimposed with a digital HART
By using the optional HART Tri-Loop
additional 4-20 mA analog signals.
With the HART protocol it is possible to use multidrop configuration. In this case
communication is restricted to digital since current is fixed to the 4 mA minimum value.
The transmitter can be connected to display Rosemount 751 Field Signal Indicator or it can be
equipped with an integral display.
The transmitter can easily be configured by using a Field Communicator or a PC with the Radar
Configuration Tool (RCT) software. Rosemount 3300 Series Transmitters are also compatible
®
with the AMS
Suite software which can also be used for configuration.
signal.
™
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4811, Rev DA
, it is possible to convert the HART signal to up to three
Figure 2-2. System Architecture
10
Transmitter Over view
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4811, Rev DA
2.4Process characteristics
The Rosemount 3300 Series has high sensitivity due to its advanced signal processing and high
signal to noise ratio, which makes it able to handle various disturbances. However, the following
circumstances should be considered before mounting the transmitter.
2.4.1Coating
Coating on the probe should be avoided since the sensitivity of the transmitter may be
decreased leading to measurement errors. In viscous or sticky applications, periodic cleaning
may be required.
For viscous or sticky applications, it is important to select a suitable probe. For detailed
information on the maximum recommended viscosity and coating, see Table A-6 on page 131.
Maximum measurement error due to coating is 1-10% depending on probe type, dielectric
constant, coating thickness, and coating height above product surface.
2.4.2Bridging
Section 2: Transmitter Overview
January 2015
Heavy coating that results in product bridging across the two probes for twin lead versions, or
between the pipe and the inner rod for coaxial probes, causes erroneous level readings and must
be prevented. Single lead probes are preferred in this case. If a twin lead probe is required,
regular cleaning may be necessary.
2.4.3Foam
How well the Rosemount 3300 Series Radar Transmitter measures in foamy applications
depends upon the properties of the foam; light and airy or dense and heavy, high or low
dielectrics, etc. If the foam is conductive and creamy, the transmitter will probably measure the
surface of the foam. If the foam is less conductive, the microwaves will probably penetrate the
foam and measure the liquid surface.
2.4.4Vapor
In some applications, such as ammonia, there is heavy vapor above the product surface that will
influence the level measurement. The Rosemount 3300 Series Radar Transmitter can be
configured to compensate for the influence of vapor.
2.4.5Measuring range
The measuring range differs depending on probe type and characteristics of the application.
The values given in Table A-4 on page 128 can be used as a guideline for clean liquids.
The maximum measuring range differs depending on application according to:
Disturbing objects close to the probe.
Media with higher dielectric constant (
A calm surface gives better reflection than a turbulent surface. For a turbulent surface,
Transmitter Over view
measuring range.
the measuring range might be reduced.
) give better reflection and allow a longer
r
11
Section 2: Transmitter Overview
Level
33023301
Interface Level
Level = Interface Level
January 2015
Surface foam and particles in the tank atmosphere are also circumstances that might
affect measuring performance.
Coating/contamination can reduce the measuring range.
Disturbing EMC environment in tank.
2.4.6Interface
Rosemount 3302 is the ideal choice for measuring the interface of oil and water, or other liquids
with significant dielectric differences. It is also possible to measure interface with a Rosemount
3301 in applications where the probe is fully immersed in the liquid.
Figure 2-3. Interface Measurement with a Rosemount 3302 and a Rosemount 3301 (Fully
Immersed Probe)
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4811, Rev DA
Coaxial, Rigid Twin, Flexible Twin and Rigid Single lead probes can be used for measuring
interfaces. The coaxial probe is the preferred choice for clean liquids and when the bridle is not
fully immersed. In applications with a fully immersed probe, the twin lead probes are
recommended for nozzle installations, and the rigid single lead probe is best for bridle
mounting.
For measuring the interface level, the transmitter uses the residual wave of the first reflection.
Part of the wave, which was not reflected at the upper product surface, continues until it is
reflected at the lower product surface. The speed of this wave depends fully on the dielectric
constant of the upper product.
If interface is to be measured, the following criteria have to be fulfilled:
The dielectric constant of the upper product must be known. The RCT software has a
built-in dielectric constant calculator to assist users in determining the dielectric
constant of the upper product (see “Dielectrics” on page 83).
The dielectric constant of the upper product must have a lower dielectric constant than
the lower product in order to have a distinct reflection.
The difference between the dielectric constants for the two products must be larger
than 10.
The maximum dielectric constant for the upper product is 10 for the coaxial probe, and
5 for twin lead probes.
The upper product thickness must be larger than 8 in. (0.2 m) for the flexible twin lead
probe, and 4 in. (0.1 m) for the rigid twin lead and coaxial probes in order to distinguish
the echoes of the two liquids.
The maximum allowable upper product thickness/measuring range is primarily determined by
the dielectric constants of the two liquids.
Target applications include interfaces between oil/oil-like and water/water-like liquids. For such
applications, the upper product dielectric constant is low (< 3) and the lower product dielectric
constant is high (> 20). The maximum measuring range is only limited by the length of the
coaxial and rigid twin lead probes.
For the flexible twin lead probe, the reduction of maximum measuring range (65 ft/20 m), can
be gained from Figure 2-4 on page 13.
However, characteristics varies widely between different applications. For other product
combinations, consult factory.
Figure 2-4. Reduction of Maximum Measuring Range for Flexible Twin Lead Probes
Section 2: Transmitter Overview
January 2015
2.5Vessel characteristics
2.5.1Heating coils, agitators
Transmitter Over view
Emulsion layers
Sometimes there is an emulsion layer (mix of the products) between the two products which,
depending on its characteristics, will affect interface measurements.
Please consult factory for guidelines on how to handle emulsion layers.
The Rosemount 3300 Series Radar Transmitter is relatively insensitive to objects in the tank
since the radar signal is transmitted along a probe.
Avoid physical contact between probes and agitators as well as applications with strong fluid
movement unless the probe is anchored. If the probe can move within 1 ft (30 cm) away from
any object, such as an agitator, during operation, then probe tie-down is recommended.
In order to stabilize the probe for side forces, it is possible to hang a weight at the probe end
(flexible probes only) or fix/guide the probe to the tank bottom.
13
Section 2: Transmitter Overview
B
E
C
A
F
D
G
H
A Cable entry: ½" NPT. Optional adapters: M20, PG13.5
B Radar electronics
C Dual compartment housing
D Flanged process connections
E Probe
F Threaded process connections
G BSP (G)
HNPT
I Rigid twin lead probe
J Flexible twin lead probe with weight
K Coaxial probe
L Flexible single lead probe with weight
M Rigid single lead probe with weight
N Segmented rigid single lead probe
I
J
K
L
MN
January 2015
2.5.2Tank shape
The guided wave radar transmitter is insensitive to the tank shape. Since the radar signal travels
along a probe, the shape of the tank bottom has virtually no effect on the measurement
performance. The transmitter handles flat or dish-bottom tanks equally well.
2.6Components of the transmitter
The Rosemount 3300 Series Radar Transmitter has an aluminum transmitter housing which
contains advanced electronics for signal processing.
The radar electronics produces an electromagnetic pulse which is guided by the probe.
There are different probe types available for various applications: Rigid Twin Lead, Flexible Twin
Lead, Rigid Single Lead, Segmented Rigid Single Lead, Flexible Single Lead, and Coaxial.
Figure 2-5. Transmitter Components
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4811, Rev DA
Note
Flexible and rigid probes require different radar electronics and cannot be used with the same
transmitter head.
14
Transmitter Over view
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4811, Rev DA
Section 2: Transmitter Overview
January 2015
2.7Probe selection guide
Use the following guidelines to select appropriate probe for your Rosemount 3300 Series
Tra n sm it ter :
Table 2-1. Probe Selection Guide
G = Good, NR = Not Recommended, AD = Application Dependent (consult factory)
CoaxialRigid twin leadFlexible
twin lead
Measurements
LevelGGGGG
Interface (liquid/liquid)G
(1)
GGNRNR
Process medium characteristics
Changing densityGGGGG
Changing dielectric
Wide pH variationsGGGGG
Pressure changesGGGGG
Tempera tur e changesGGGGG
Condensing vaporsGGGGG
Bubbling/boiling surfacesGGADGAD
Foam (mechanical avoidance)ADNRNRNRNR
Foam (top of foam measurement)NRADADADAD
Foam (foam and liquid
measurement)
Clean liquidsGGGGG
Liquid with dielectric < 2.5GADAD
(1) Not in fully immersed applications.
(2) For overall level applications, a changing dielectric has no effect on the measurement. For interface measurements, a changing dielectric of the top fluid
degrades the accuracy of the interface measurement.
(3) OK when installed in pipe.
(4) For viscous or sticky applications, it is not recommended to use centering discs mounted along the probe.
GAD AD NR NR
NRNRADNRAD
GAD NR NR NR
GNR NR NR NR
GNR NR NR NR
ADNRNRNRNR
Rigid single lead,
segmented rigid
single lead
(3)
AD
(4)
AD
(4)
AD
Flexible
single lead
NR
AD
G
Transmitter Over view
15
Section 2: Transmitter Overview
4mA
20mA
Upper transition zone
Lower transition zone
Range 0 -100 %
Maximum measuring
range
Upper reference point
Lower reference point
January 2015
2.7.1Transition zones
The measuring range depends on probe type and properties of the product. The upper
transition zone is the minimum measurement distance between the upper reference point and
the product surface. The upper transition zone varies between 4 - 20 in. (0.1 and 0.5 m)
depending on probe type and product.
At the end of the probe, the measuring range is reduced by the lower transition zone. The lower
transition zone also varies depending on probe type and product.
Figure 2-6 illustrates how the measuring range is related to the transition zones.
Figure 2-6. Transition Zones
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4811, Rev DA
16
For detailed information on transition zones for different probe types, see Tab le A- 4 on
page 128.
Note
Measurement accuracy is reduced in the transition zones. It may even be impossible to make
any measurements at all in those regions. Therefore, the 4-20 mA set points must be configured
outside the transition zones.
Procedures and instructions in this section may require special precautions to ensure the safety
of the personnel performing the operations. Information that raises potential safety issues is
indicated by a warning symbol (). Please refer to the following safety messages before
performing an operation preceded by this symbol.
Section 3: Installation
January 2015
Explosions could result in death or serious injury.
Verify that the operating environment of the transmitter is consistent with the
appropriate hazardous locations certifications.
Before connecting a HART
®
-based communicator in an explosive atmosphere, make
sure the instruments in the loop are installed in accordance with intrinsically safe or
non-incendive field wiring practices.
In an Explosion-proof/flameproof installation, do not remove the transmitter cover
when power is applied to the unit.
Eliminate the risk of ESD discharge prior to dismounting the transmitter head.
Probes may generate an ignition- capable level of electrostatic charge under extreme
conditions. During any type of installation or maintenance in a potentially explosive
atmosphere, the responsible person should make sure that any ESD risks are
eliminated before attempting to separate the probe from the transmitter head.
Installation
17
Section 3: Installation
January 2015
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4811, Rev DA
Failure to follow safe installation and servicing guidelines could result in death or
serious injury.
Make sure only qualified personnel perform the installation.
Use the equipment only as specified in this manual. Failure to do so may impair the
protection provided by the equipment.
Do not perform any service other than those contained in this manual unless you are
qualified.
Process leaks could result in death or serious injury.
Make sure that the transmitter is handled carefully. If the Process Seal is damaged, gas
might escape from the tank when the transmitter head is removed from the probe.
High voltage that may be present on leads could cause electrical shock.
Avoid contact with leads and terminals.
Make sure the main power to the Rosemount 3300 Series Transmitter is off and the
lines to any other external power source are disconnected or not powered while wiring
the gauge.
Probes covered with plastic and/or with plastic discs may generate an ignition-capable
level of electrostatic charge under certain extreme conditions. Therefore, when the
probe is used in a potentially explosive atmosphere, appropriate measures must be
taken to prevent electrostatic discharge.
18
Installation
Reference Manual
Review mounting
considerations
(see page 22)
Check switches for
4-20 mA alarm output
(see page 20)
Mount the transmitter
(see page 29)
Wire the transmitter
(see page 52)
Make sure covers and
cable/conduit
connections are tight
Power up the
transmitter
Configure the
transmitter
(see page 62)
Verify measurements
Set the write protection
switch
00809-0100-4811, Rev DA
3.2Installation procedure
Follow these steps for proper installation:
Section 3: Installation
January 2015
Note
Disconnect power supply before setting the write protection.
Installation
19
Section 3: Installation
January 2015
3.3Before you install
3.3.1Alarm and write protection switches
Electronic boards are electrostatically sensitive. Failure to observe proper handling precautions
for static-sensitive components can result in damage to the electronic components. Do not
remove the electronic boards from the Rosemount 3300 Series Radar Transmitter.
Note
To ensure long life for your radar transmitter, and to comply with hazardous location installation
requirements, tighten covers on both sides of the electronics housing.
Table 3-1. Rosemount 3300 Series Radar Transmitter Switch Settings
Table 3-2. Analog Output: Standard Alarm vs. Saturation Values
Level4–20 mA saturation values4–20 mA alarm value
Low3.9 mA3.75 mA
High20.8 mA21.75 mA
Table 3-3. Analog Output: NAMUR-Compliant Alarm Values vs. Saturation Values
Level4–20 mA saturation values4–20 mA alarm value
Low3.8 mA3.6 mA
High20.5 mA22.5 mA
The transmitter monitors its own operation. This automatic diagnostic routine is a timed series
of checks repeated continuously. If the diagnostic routine detects a failure in the transmitter,
the 4–20 mA output is driven upscale (high) or downscale (low) depending on the position of
the Alarm switch.
Security write protection prevents unauthorized access to configuration data through the
Rosemount Configuration Tool (RCT) software, a Field Communicator or AMS
®
Suite software.
20
Installation
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