Solid state equipment has operational characteristics differing from those of
electromechanical equipment. Safety Guidelines for the Application, Installation and Maintenance of Solid State Controls (Publication SGI-1.1
available from your local Rockwell Automation sales office or online atwww.rockwellautomation.com/literature) describes some important differences
between solid state equipment and hard-wired electromechanical devices.
Because of this difference, and also because of the wide variety of uses for solid
state equipment, all persons responsible for applying this equipment must
satisfy themselves that each intended application of this equipment is
acceptable.
In no event will Rockwell Automation, Inc. be responsible or liable for indirect
or consequential damages resulting from the use or application of this
equipment.
The examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for illustrative
purposes. Because of the many variables and requirements associated with any
particular installation, Rockwell Automation, Inc. cannot assume responsibility
or liability for actual use based on the examples and diagrams.
No patent liability is assumed by Rockwell Automation, Inc. with respect to use
of information, circuits, equipment, or software described in this manual.
Reproduction of the contents of this manual, in whole or in part, without
written permission of Rockwell Automation, Inc. is prohibited.
http://
Throughout this manual, when necessary we use notes to make you aware of
safety considerations.
WARNING: Identifies information about practices or
circumstances that can cause an explosion in a hazardous
!
environment, which may lead to personal injury or death, property
damage, or economic loss.
Important: Identifies information that is critical for successful application and
understanding of the product.
ATTENTION: Identifies information about practices or
circumstances that can lead to personal injury or death, property
!
damage, or economic loss. Attentions help you identify a hazard,
avoid a hazard, and recognize the consequences.
Shock Hazard labels may be located on or inside the equipment
(e.g., drive or motor) to alert people that dangerous voltage may be
present.
Burn Hazard labels may be located on or inside the equipment
(e.g., drive or motor) to alert people that surfaces may be at
dangerous temperatures.
PowerFlex, DriveExplorer, DriveTools SP, DPI, and SCANport are either trademarks or registered trademarks of Rockwell Automation, Inc.
Klixon® is a registered trademark of Sensata Technologies, Inc.
PowerFlex Digital DC Drive User Manual
Summary of Changes
Manual Updates
The information below summarizes the changes to the PowerFlex Digital
DC Drive User Manual, publication 20-UM001… since the October 2007
release.
ChangePage(s)
Updated the Using Contactors section to include new Contactor Control selections
for configuring AC versus DC contactors.
Added the “Cable and Wiring Recommendations” table.1-14
Updated the “Typical Power Wiring Diagrams” to include terminal and parameter
designations.
Added “Sourcing Digital Outputs, 24V DC external supply” diagram to I/O Wiring
examples.
Added an illustration and instructions for routing I/O and control wiring.1-42
Added a graphical indicator for parameters accessible only when parameter 211
[Param Access Lvl] = 1 “Advanced”.
Added parameter 1409 [Jog Off Delay], to allow you to specify the minimum delay
between removing the Jog input and commanding the main contactor to open.
This delay reduces the wear on the contactor when repeatedly opening and
closing the Jog input over a short period of time.
Added parameter 1410 [Jog Ramp Time], to allow you to set the rate of
acceleration and deceleration while the Jog function is active.
Changed option 3 "Quick Stop" to "Fast Stop" for parameters 354 [Aux Inp Flt Cfg]
and 365 [OverTemp Flt Cfg].
Changed option 35 “Fld Weak En” to “Force MinFld” for parameters 133-144
[Digital Inx Sel].
Added option 64 “Invert Flt” to parameters 133-144 [Digital Inx Sel], to allow a
digital input wired to an inverting fault device to issue an “Inverting Fault” (F37).
Updated the options for parameter 1391 [ContactorControl] to accommodate the
use of a AC or DC contactor with or without a dynamic brake resistor.
Added the new “Inverting Fault” (F37) fault to indicate that the associated inverting
fault device has opened.
Updated the following drive specifications:
• Maximum short circuit rating
• Control speed regulation
• Torque regulation
Updated the fuses identified in the “Drive Power Circuit Protection” tables.A-7
Updated the “Control Power Circuit Protection Fuses” tables and fuse location
illustrations.
Added the “Lug Kit Specifications” table.A-21
Added the instructions for operating the PowerFlex DC drive in field weakening
mode and using a DC contactor and/or an inverting fault device in the armature
circuit with firmware version 1.006.
Updated the “Fine Tuning the Speed Regulator” procedure.C-29
Updated the terminal numbers indicated in the Digital Inputs/Outputs block
diagram.
Updated the Ramp Reference block diagram to include the new parameter 1410
[Jog Ramp Time].
Removed the 20-COMM-L communication adapter from the compatible
Communication Adapter Kits table.
1-9
1-17
1-39
3-1
3-24
3-29
3-53
3-65
3-65
3-67
4-5
A-2
A-15
C-5
D-3
D-7
E-1
PowerFlex Digital DC Drive User Manual - Publication 20P-UM001C-EN-P - July 2008
soc-ii
The information below summarizes the changes to the PowerFlex Digital
DC Drive User Manual, publication 20-UM001… since the initial release.
ChangePage(s)
Removed erroneous derating information.1-2
Updated AC Input Voltages tables.1-15
Updated “AnalogCflct” Alarm description to include parameters 1323-1327 [DPI Px
Select].
Updated Agency Certification Information.A-1
Added notation regarding required installation in a Pollution Degree 2 environment. A-1
Updated the Maximum Short Circuit Ratings data.A-2
Added footnote regarding coil voltage to DC Loop Contactor table information.A-19
Updated block diagrams to correct parameter numbers and names.D-2
, A-1
4-7
PowerFlex Digital DC Drive User Manual - Publication 20P-UM001C-EN-P - July 2008
PowerFlex Digital DC Drive User Manual - Publication 20P-UM001C-EN-P - July 2008
Preface
Overview
The purpose of this manual is to provide you with the basic information
needed to install, start-up and troubleshoot the PowerFlex DC drive.
For information on . . .See page . . .
Who Should Use this Manual?
What is in this Manual?Preface-1
Drive Storage ConditionsPreface-1
Drive Nameplate DataPreface-2
Reference MaterialsPreface-2
Drive Frame SizesPreface-2
Manual ConventionsPreface-3
General PrecautionsPreface-3
Catalog Number ExplanationPreface-4
Preface-1
Who Should Use this
Manual?
What is in this Manual?
Drive Storage Conditions
This manual is intended for qualified personnel. You must be able to
program and operate DC drives. In addition, you must have an
understanding of the parameter settings and functions detailed in this
manual.
The PowerFlex DC User Manual is designed to provide installation, basic
start-up information, and drive parameter definitions. For detailed drive
information, please refer to “Reference Materials” on page Preface-2
list of additional publications.
If it is necessary to store the drive for any length of time before installation,
follow these storage guidelines in order to ensure satisfactory operation at
start up and to maintain warranty coverage:
• After receipt and inspection, repack the drive in its original shipping
container and store in a clean, dry place.
• Place where the ambient temperatures do not exceed -25°C (-13°F) or
+55°C (131°F)
• Place where the relative air humidity range does not exceed 5% - 95%.
for a
• At an altitude of less than 3,000 meters (10,000 ft.) above sea level.
PowerFlex Digital DC Drive User Manual - Publication 20P-UM001C-EN-P - July 2008
p-2Overview
Drive Nameplate Data
Drive Frame Sizes
The PowerFlex DC drive contains a data nameplate located on the side of
each drive that identifies the specific model number design, applicable AC
input power and DC output power data. All communication with Rockwell
Automation personnel concerning this product should include this
information.
Refer to the data
nameplate label
on your drive for
actual agency
certifications.
Similar PowerFlex DC drive sizes are grouped into frame sizes to simplify
spare parts ordering, dimensioning, etc. Refer to the Catalog Number
Explanation on page Preface-4 for a list of drive catalog numbers and their
respective frame sizes.
Reference Materials
The following manuals are recommended for general drive information:
TitlePublicationAvailable Online at . . .
Preventive Maintenance of Industrial Control and
Drive System Equipment
Safety Guidelines for the Application, Installation
and Maintenance of Solid State Control
A Global Reference Guide for Reading Schematic
Diagrams
Guarding Against Electrostatic Damage8000-4.5.2
DRIVES-TD001…
SGI-1.1
100-2.10
www.rockwellautomation.
com/literature
For Allen-Bradley Drives Technical Support:
TitleOnline at . . .
Allen-Bradley Drives Technical Support www.ab.com/support/abdrives
PowerFlex Digital DC Drive User Manual - Publication 20P-UM001C-EN-P - July 2008
Overviewp-3
Manual Conventions
General Precautions
• To help differentiate parameter names and LCD display text from other
text, the following conventions will be used:
– Parameter Names will appear in [brackets].
For example: [Armature Voltage].
– Display Text will appear in “quotes.” For example: “Enabled.”
• The following words are used throughout the manual to describe an
action:
WordMe aning
CanPossible, able to do something
CannotNot possible, not able to do
something
MayPermitted, allowed
MustUnavoidable, you must do this
ShallRequired and necessary
ShouldRecommended
Should Not Not recommended
ATTENTION: This drive contains ESD (Electrostatic
Discharge) sensitive parts and assemblies. Static control
!
precautions are required when installing, testing, servicing or
repairing this assembly. Component damage may result if ESD
control procedures are not followed. If you are not familiar with
static control procedures, reference A-B publication 8000-4.5.2,
“Guarding Against Electrostatic Damage” or any other applicable
ESD protection handbook.
ATTENTION: An incorrectly applied or installed drive can
result in component damage or a reduction in product life. Wiring
!
or application errors, such as, undersizing the motor, incorrect or
inadequate AC supply, or excessive surrounding air temperatures
may result in malfunction of the system.
ATTENTION: Only qualified personnel familiar with DC drives
and associated machinery should plan or implement the
!
installation, start-up and subsequent maintenance of the system.
Failure to comply may result in personal injury and/or equipment
damage.
ATTENTION: An incorrectly applied or installed bypass system
can result in component damage or reduction in product life. The
!
most common causes are:
• Wiring AC line to drive output or control terminals.
• Improper bypass or output circuits not approved by
Allen-Bradley.
• Output circuits which do not connect directly to the motor.
Contact Allen-Bradley for assistance with application or wiring.
PowerFlex Digital DC Drive User Manual - Publication 20P-UM001C-EN-P - July 2008
p-4Overview
Catalog Number
Explanation
Position
1-345678-10111213141516
20P41AD4P1RN0NNN
abcdef gh i jkl
a
Drive
CodeType
20PPowerFlex DC
b
Motor Operation
CodeType
2Two Quadrant Operation
4Four Quadrant Operation
c
Input Type
CodeType
16 Pulse
212 Pulse
d
Enclosure
CodeEnclosure Rating
AIP20, NEMA/UL Type Open
IP43, NEMA/UL Type 1 -
B
GIP54, NEMA/UL Type 12
IP54, NEMA/UL Type 12 -
H
NIP00, NEMA/UL Type Open
Filter
Fan/Filter
e
Input Voltage
CodeVoltage
B230V ac
C400V ac
D460V ac
E600V ac
F690V ac
Conform.
Coat
No
No
No
No
No
f1
230V, 60 Hz Input
CodeHp
7P01.57A10
9P029A10
012312A10
020520A10
0297.529A10
0381038A10
0551555A10
0732073A14
0932593A14
11030110A14
14640146B20
18050180B20
21860218B20
26575265B20
360100360B20
434125434B20
521150521C20
Armature
Amps
Frame
f2
460V, 60 Hz Input
CodeHp
4P124.1A10
6P036A10
010510A10
0147.514A10
0191019A10
0271527A10
0352035A10
0452545A10
0523052A10
0734073A14
0865086A14
10060100A14
12975129A14
167100167B20
207125207B20
250150250B20
330200330B20
412250412B20
495300495C20
667400667C20
Armature
Amps
Frame
Field
Amps
Field
Amps
g
Field Supply
CodeType
AThree-Phase Regulated
FFixed Field w/Economy
RSingle-Phase Regulated
h
Packaging/Documentation
CodeShipping CartonUser Manual
0NoNo
AYesYes
NYesNo
QNoYes
i
HIM
CodeOperator Interface
0Blank Cover
Standard - for additional selections, refer to the
PowerFlex Digital DC Drive Technical Data,
publication 20P-TD001. . .
j
I/O Options
CodeControl
I/O Expansion Card (4 Additional 24V
A
dc Digital Inputs & Outputs, 2 Analog
115V ac Conversion Card (8 Digital
B
C
N
I/O Expansion Card + 115V ac
None (8 - 24V dc Digital Inputs &
Outputs, 3 Analog Outputs and 2
Outputs)
Inputs & Outputs)
Conversion
Analog Inputs are Standard)
k
Communication Options
CodeDescription
N
Standard - for additional selections, refer to the
PowerFlex Digital DC Drive Technical Data,
publication 20P-TD001. . .
None
l
Cabinet Options
CodeType
NNone
PowerFlex Digital DC Drive User Manual - Publication 20P-UM001C-EN-P - July 2008
Chapter 1
Installation and Wiring
This chapter provides information on mounting and wiring the PowerFlex
DC drive.
For information on . .See pageFor information on. .See page
Mounting Considerations
Mounting Dimensions and Weights 1-3General Grounding Requirements1-12
Lifting PowerFlex DC Drives1-5Power Circuit Protection1-13
Removing the Drive Covers1-7Cable and Wiring Recommendations 1-14
Line Reactors / Filters1-9Power Wiring1-15
Using Contactors1-9I/O Wiring1-32
Most start-up difficulties are the result of incorrect wiring. Every precaution
must be taken to assure that the wiring is done as instructed. All items must
be read and understood before the actual installation begins.
1-2Control Power Protection1-11
Important:The PowerFlex DC drive is not
motor applications.
ATTENTION: The following information is merely a guide for
proper installation. Rockwell Automation cannot assume
!
responsibility for the compliance or the noncompliance to any
code, national, local or otherwise for the proper installation of this
drive or associated equipment. A hazard of personal injury and/or
equipment damage exists if codes are ignored during installation.
designed for use with multiple
PowerFlex Digital DC Drive User Manual - Publication 20P-UM001C-EN-P - July 2008
1-2Installation and Wiring
Mounting Considerations
Operating Conditions and Temperatures
PowerFlex DC drives are designed to operate at 0° to 50° C surrounding air
temperature without derating. The drive must be mounted in a clean, dry
location. Contaminants such as oils, corrosive vapors and abrasive debris
must be kept out of the enclosure. NEMA/UL Type Open, IP20 enclosures
are intended for indoor use primarily to provide a degree of protection
against contact with enclosed equipment. These enclosures offer no
protection against airborne contaminants.
Minimum Mounting Clearances
Minimum clearance requirements (indicated in Figure 1.1) are intended to
be from drive to drive. Other objects can occupy this space; however,
reduced airflow may cause protection circuits to fault the drive. The drive
must be mounted in a vertical orientation as shown below and must not be
mounted at an angle greater than 30° from vertical. In addition, inlet air
temperature must not exceed the product specification.
The dimensions and weights specified above must be taken into
consideration when mounting the device. Use the proper equipment to
safely lift and hold the weight of the drive while mounting.
ATTENTION: To guard against possible personal injury or
equipment damage . . .
!
• Inspect all lifting hardware for proper attachment before lifting
the drive.
• Do Not allow any part of the drive or lifting mechanism to
make contact with electrically charged conductors or
components.
• Do Not subject the drive to high rates of acceleration or
deceleration while transporting to the mounting location or
when lifting.
• Do Not allow personnel or their limbs directly underneath the
drive when it is being lifted and mounted.
PowerFlex Digital DC Drive User Manual - Publication 20P-UM001C-EN-P - July 2008
1-6Installation and Wiring
Mounting Frame C Drives
All lifting equipment and lifting components (hooks, bolts, lifts, slings,
chains, etc.) must have a minimum
Important:Verify that all mounting screws are properly tightened before
and after drive operation.
1. Verify the hole pattern on the panel to which the drive will be mounted.
Refer to Figure 1.4 on page 1-5
2. Insert, but do not tighten, one bolt in one of the top holes in the panel.
The bolt must be fully threaded into the panel before hanging the drive.
3. Insert the properly sized and rated lifting hooks into the holes on the
lifting flanges at the top of the drive. To limit the pull in forces on the
drive, the lifting devices connected to the hooks must be long enough to
make the angle between the chain or cable and a vertical line extending
up from the flange center less than 45 degrees as illustrated below.
Figure 1.5 Lifting Angle
lifting capacity of 453.6 kg (1,000 lb.).
.
Angle Must Be Less
Than 45 Degrees
Lifting flange
4. Lift the drive into place on to the bolt installed in the panel.
5. Install the remaining five bolts into the panel. Tighten all bolts to a
torque of 22.6 N•m (200 lb•in).
PowerFlex Digital DC Drive User Manual - Publication 20P-UM001C-EN-P - July 2008
Installation and Wiring1-7
Removing the Drive Covers
The lower protective cover must be removed in order to access the drive’s
power and I/O terminals. The upper cover only needs to be removed to
install an optional communication adapter and service the drive. (Refer to
Installing a Communication Adapter on page E-1
Frame A Drives
You must remove both the lower protective cover and the power terminal
cover on frame A drives to access the power terminals.
Remove the Power Terminal Cover
Remove the two screws as shown below and slide the cover down and off
the chassis.
Figure 1.6 Frame A Power Terminal Cover Removal
for information.)
PowerFlex Digital DC Drive User Manual - Publication 20P-UM001C-EN-P - July 2008
1-8Installation and Wiring
Remove the Lower Protective Cover
Remove the two screws as shown below and, while gently lifting along the
top edge, slide the cover down and off the chassis.
Figure 1.7 Frame A Lower Cover Removal
PORT
MOD
NET A
NET B
STS
Frame B and C Drives
Loosen, but do not remove, the two screws that secure the bottom cover.
Then, slide the cover down until the screw heads line up with the key holes
and lift the cover off the chassis.
Figure 1.8 Frame B & C Drive Cover Removal
Frame B Shown
PowerFlex Digital DC Drive User Manual - Publication 20P-UM001C-EN-P - July 2008
Installation and Wiring1-9
Line Reactors / Filters
Using Contactors
When connecting the drive directly to the main distribution system an AC
line reactor must be used to guard against system disturbance. The type of
line reactor used depends upon the following:
• the current absorbed by the AC input
• the AC input voltage
• the relative short circuit voltage
• the AC input frequency
Refer to AC Input Line Reactors and AC Input Contactors on page A-17
a list of recommended AC line reactors.
When using an AC input contactor, the IEC AC1 rating of the contactor
must be equal to the rated thermal (RMS) current value at the mains input of
the drive.
Drive configurations for AC or DC contactors, with or without a dynamic
brake, are as follows (refer to Typical Power Wiring Diagrams on page 1-17
for wiring examples):
• When only an AC contactor is used:
❏ Set parameter 1391
value)
(1)
[ContactorControl] to 1 “AC Cntctr” (default
for
❏ Set one [Relay Out x Sel] parameter and one [Digital Inx Sel]
parameter to “Contactor” (default value for parameters 1392
Out 1 Sel] and 140
• When only a DC contactor is used:
❏ Set parameter 1391
❏ Set one [Relay Out x Sel] parameter and one [Digital Inx Sel] to
“Contactor” (default value for parameters 1392
and 140
• When an AC contactor and dynamic brake contactor are used:
❏ Set parameter 1391
❏ Set one [Relay Out x Sel] parameter (1392 [Relay Out 1 Sel] or 629
[Relay Out 2 Sel]) to “Contactor” and the other relay output to
“ContactorDB”
❏ Set one [Digital Inx Sel] parameter to “Contactor” (default value
for parameter 140
[Digital In8 Sel])
[Digital In8 Sel])
[ContactorControl] to 3 “DC Cntctr”
[Relay Out 1 Sel]
[ContactorControl] to “AC Cntctr+DB”
[Digital In8 Sel])
(1)
[Relay
(1)
(1)
Par 1391 [ContactorControl] is contained in the “Advanced” parameter configuration group. Refer to How
Parameters are Organized on page 3-3 for more information.
PowerFlex Digital DC Drive User Manual - Publication 20P-UM001C-EN-P - July 2008
1-10Installation and Wiring
• When a DC contactor and dynamic brake contactor are used:
❏ Set parameter 1391
❏ Set one [Relay Out x Sel] parameter (1392 [Relay Out 1 Sel] or 629
[Relay Out 2 Sel]) to “Contactor” and the other relay output to
“ContactorDB”
❏ Set one [Digital Inx Sel] parameter to “Contactor” (default value
for parameter 140
• When a contactor is NOT used:
❏ Set parameter 1391
❏ Do NOT set either [Relay Out x Sel] parameter to “Contactor” or
“ContactorDB”
❏ Do NOT set any [Digital Inx Sel] parameter to “Contactor”
When operating a drive with firmware version 1.006 in field weakening
mode with a DC contactor and/or inverting fault device installed in the
armature circuit, refer to Field Weakening Mode Configuration (v1.006) on
page C-5.
[ContactorControl] to “DC Cntctr+DB”
[Digital In8 Sel])
[ContactorControl] to “None”
(1)
(1)
AC Input Contactors
Refer to AC Input Line Reactors and AC Input Contactors on page A-17 for
a list of recommended AC input contactors.
DC Output Contactors
A DC output contactor can be used to connect the output of the armature
circuit to the DC motor. If a DC output contactor is used, an AC input
contactor is not needed.
Refer to DC Output Contactors and Dynamic Brake Resistor Kits on
page A-19 for a list of recommended DC output contactors.
Dynamic Brake Resistors
Refer to DC Output Contactors and Dynamic Brake Resistor Kits on
page A-19 for a list of recommended dynamic brake resistor kits.
(1)
Par 1391 [ContactorControl] is contained in the “Advanced” parameter configuration group. Refer to How
Parameters are Organized on page 3-3 for more information.
PowerFlex Digital DC Drive User Manual - Publication 20P-UM001C-EN-P - July 2008
Installation and Wiring1-11
Control Power Protection
The 115V / 230V AC control circuit power input terminals U2 and V2 are
required to be short circuit protected. This protection can be provided by
using standard time delay fuses or a circuit breaker.
The time delay fuses or circuit breaker must be selected to survive the short
circuit available current of the feeder source for this circuit and the inrush
current of the drive’s power supply.
The rating of the fuses or circuit breaker should be sized mainly to protect
the wiring from the fuses/circuit breaker connections to terminals U2 and
V2, and not nuisance trip or blow from the inrush current.
The table below lists the input current characteristics of the control power.
Table 1.D Control Power Protection
Drive Current
Rating Code
Frame
A
B & C
(1)
230V460V115V230V115V230V
7P04P1
110129
146167
521667
Refer to Catalog Number Explanation on page Preface-4, positions 8-10 for corresponding drive HP rating,
armature amp rating and field amp rating.
(1)
Control Power Supply
Rated input current Inrush input current
Board ID Power
SW1-31 60 W1 A0.5 A20 A10 Athroughthrough
SW2-32 110 W 1.2 A0.7 A15 A7.5 Athroughthrough
Control power input should be supplied by a power source that is stabilized
and buffered from the power system transients. The control power of many
drives can be fed from a single source, as long as proper distribution
protection is provided.
PowerFlex Digital DC Drive User Manual - Publication 20P-UM001C-EN-P - July 2008
1-12Installation and Wiring
General Grounding
Requirements
The drive Safety Ground - PE must be connected to system ground.
Ground impedance must conform to the requirements of national and local
industrial safety regulations and/or electrical codes. The integrity of all
ground connections should be periodically checked.
For installations within a cabinet, a single safety ground point or ground bus
bar connected directly to building steel should be used. All circuits
including the AC input ground conductor should be grounded
independently and directly to this point/bar.
ATTENTION: In order to comply with the essential
requirements of the CE Low Voltage Directive 2006/95/EC,
!
PowerFlex DC drives may not be powered from a corner-earthed
(TN with one phase earthed) supply system. Although
PowerFlex DC drives are compliant with the requirements of the
CE Low Voltage Directive when powered from an IT or
impedance-earthed supply system, power must be removed from
the drive as soon as possible after an earth fault is detected in the
power system to satisfy CE safety requirements related to the
insulation system of the drive.
Figure 1.9 Typical Grounding
AC Mains Supply
Safety
Ground
Earth
L1
L2
L3
Transformer
/
PE1
PORT
MOD
NET A
NET B
STS
U
V
C
W
D
AC Line
Reactor
All wires (including motor
ground) must be connected
inside the motor terminal box.
Safety Ground (PE)
This is the safety ground for the drive that is required by code. This point
must be connected to adjacent building steel (girder, joist), a floor ground
rod or bus bar (see above). Grounding points must comply with national and
local industrial safety regulations and/or electrical codes.
PowerFlex Digital DC Drive User Manual - Publication 20P-UM001C-EN-P - July 2008
Installation and Wiring1-13
Power Feeder
Each power feeder from the substation transformer to the drive must be
provided with properly sized ground cables. The conduit or cable armor
should be bonded to the substation ground at both ends. Each transformer
enclosure and/or frame must be bonded to ground at a minimum of two
locations.
Encoder Ground Connections
If used, must be routed in grounded steel conduit. The conduit must be
grounded at both ends. The encoder cable shield must be connected to the
shield ground on the drive side. Do not connect the encoder cable shield to
ground on the motor side.
Tachometer Ground Connections
If used, ground connections must be routed in grounded steel conduit. The
conduit must be grounded at both ends. Ground the cable shield at the drive
end only using the shield clamps on the grounded metal plate supporting the
control board (refer to I/O Terminal Block Locations on page 1-36
shield clamp location).
for
Power Circuit Protection
It is recommended that you install the PowerFlex DC drive with fast acting
fuses to protect the armature converter on the AC input and DC output (for
four quadrant drives only) sides. Internally mounted fuses for armature
converter protection are provided with 230V, 521A and 460V, 495A and
667A frame C PowerFlex DC drives. Refer to Drive Power Circuit
Protection on page A-7 for a list of replacement fuses and general fuse
locations.
PowerFlex Digital DC Drive User Manual - Publication 20P-UM001C-EN-P - July 2008
1-14Installation and Wiring
Cable and Wiring
Recommendations
Category
Power1AC Power (600V
Control5115V AC/DC
Signal
(Process)
Signal
(Comm.)
Wiring
Class Signal Definition Signal ExampleCable Type12/3/45/67/89/10/11
Or Greater)
2AC Power (Less
Than 600V)
3DC PowerDC Motor Armature
4DC PowerDC Motor Field
Logic
115V AC Power Power Supplies,
624V AC/DC Logic PLC I/O
7Analog Signals,
DC Supplies
Digital (Low
Speed)
8Digital (High
Speed)
9Serial
Communication
11Serial
Communication
(Greater Than
20k Baud)
Use the following cable and spacing recommendations for all drives sizes:
2.3kV 3/ph AC Lines Per NEC &
460V 3/ph AC Lines3/9 in.
Relay Logic/PLC I/O
Motor Thermostat
Instruments
Reference/feedback
Signal, 5 To 24V DC
TTL
I/O, Encoder, Count
Pulse Tach
RS-232
(20-COMM-R), 422
To Ter m ina l s /
printers
Spacing relationship between 480V AC incoming power leads and 24V DC
logic leads:
• 480V AC leads are Class 2; 24V DC leads are Class 6
• For separate steel conduits, the conduits must be 3 inches (76 mm) apart
• In a cable tray, the two groups of leads are to be 6 inches (152 mm) apart
Wiring
Category
Power
Control
Note: Cells removed from example table for clarity only.
Class Signal Definition Signal Example1
2AC Power (less
than 600V)
624V AC/DC
Logic
Minimum Spacing Between Classes
Steel Conduit/Tray
2/3/45/6
460V 3/Ph AC
Lines
PLC I/O3/6 in.
(76/152 mm)
3/6 in.
(76/152 mm)
PowerFlex Digital DC Drive User Manual - Publication 20P-UM001C-EN-P - July 2008
Installation and Wiring1-15
Spacing Notes:
1. Both outgoing and return current carrying conductors are to be pulled in same conduit or laid adjacent in
tray.
2. Cables of the following classes can be grouped together.
A. Class 1; Equal to or above 601 volts.
B. Classes 2, 3 and 4 may have their respective circuits pulled in the same conduit or layered in the same
tray.
C. Classes 5 and 6 may have their respective circuits pulled in the same conduit or layered in the same
tray. Note: Bundle may not exceed conditions of NEC 310.
D. Classes 7 and 8 may have their respective circuits pulled in the same conduit or layered in the same
tray. Note: Encoder cables run in a bundle may experience some amount of EMI coupling. The circuit
application may dictate separate spacing.
E. Classes 9, 10 and 11 may have their respective circuits pulled in the same conduit or layered in the
same tray. Communication cables run in a bundle may experience some amount of EMI coupling and
corresponding communication faults. The application may dictate separate spacing.
3. All wires of class 7 through 11 MUST be shielded per the recommendations.
4. In cable trays, steel separators are advisable between the class groupings.
5. If conduit is used, it must be continuous and composed of magnetic steel.
6. Spacing of communication cables classes 2 through 6 is:
CONDUIT SPACING:THROUGH AIR:
115 Volts – 1 in. (25 mm)115 Volts – 2 in. (51 mm)
230 Volts – 1.5 in. (38 mm)230 Volts – 4 in. (101.5 mm)
380/575 Volts – 3 in. (76 mm)380/575 Volts – 8 in. (203 mm)
575 volts – proportional to 6 in. (152 mm) per
1000 volts.
Power Wiring
AC Input Voltages
575 volts – proportional to 12 in. (305 mm) per 1000
volts.
PowerFlex DC drives are rated for the following AC input voltages:
For frame B and C drives only, a jumper must be placed between terminals SA-SB on the Switching Power
Supply circuit board for the control circuits to work with 115V AC input. Refer to Figure 1.26 on page 1-29
terminal block location on frame B drives and Figure 1.27 on page 1-30
drives.
PowerFlex Digital DC Drive User Manual - Publication 20P-UM001C-EN-P - July 2008
1-16Installation and Wiring
DC Output Voltages
The output voltages below take into account an AC input undervoltage
within the stated tolerance limits and a voltage drop of 4% due to an AC
input line reactor. It is the same as the rated armature voltage suggested for
the connected motor.
Armature Circuit
AC Input VoltageDC Output Armature Voltage (Terminals C & D)
(Terminals U, V, W)Two Quadrant DriveFour Quadrant Drive
The max field voltage is equal to 0.85 x AC input line voltage
(1)
(Terminals C1 & D1)
PowerFlex Digital DC Drive User Manual - Publication 20P-UM001C-EN-P - July 2008
Installation and Wiring1-17
Typical Power Wiring Diagrams
Figure 1.10 - Figure 1.13 represent recommended power wiring
configurations.
Figure 1.10 Power Wiring with AC Input Contactor
3 Phase AC line
(1)
34
(on I/O TB4)
(N.O. Relay)
M1 AC C ontactor
Aux
1314
L1
L2
L3
FU8FU9
L1
L2
L3
A1
FU3
T1
FU4
T2
FU5
T3
A2
19 (+24V - on I/O TB2)
U
V
W
PowerFlex DC
Drive
Control
Board P/S
Field Power
460V 115V
FU6
FU7
U2
V2
(3)
35
(3)
36
U1
V1
Control Power /
Relay Terminal
Block
Terminal Block
C
D
C1
D1
(2)
FU1
A1
M
A2
(2)
FU2
F1
F2
(1)
Par 140 [Digital In8 Sel] set to 31 “Contactor”
(2)
Armature output fuses are required on four quadrant and are recommended on two quadrant Frame A and B drives. Fuses with Trip Indicator
Switches are recommended for Inverting Fault protection when the motor will be Field Weakened and run above base speed. Refer to Figure 1.13 on
page 1-19.
(3)
Par 1391 [ContactorControl] = 1 “AC Cntctr” and Par 1392 [Relay Out 1 Sel] = 25 “Contactor”. Important: Terminal 35 and 36 are on the Control
Power / Relay Terminal block, NOT the I/O terminal blocks. See Figure 1.20
through Figure 1.22.
PowerFlex Digital DC Drive User Manual - Publication 20P-UM001C-EN-P - July 2008
1-18Installation and Wiring
Figure 1.11 Power Wiring with DC Output Contactor
3 Phase AC l i ne
34 (on I/O TB4)
19 (+24V on I/O TB2)
L1
L2
L3
FU8FU9
FU3
FU4
FU5
460V 115V
FU6
FU7
U
V
W
PowerFlex DC
Drive
U2
V2
Control Power /
(3)
35
Relay Terminal
(3)
Block
36
U1
V1
Field Power
Terminal Block
Control
Board P/S
(1)
(N.O. Relay)
M1 DC Contactor
Aux
13 14
L1
C
D
T1
L2
T2
A1
A2
FU1
(2)
A1
M
A2
(2)
FU2
C1
D1
F1
F2
(1)
Par 140 [Digital In8 Sel] set to 31 “Contactor”
(2)
Armature output fuses are required on four quadrant and are recommended on two quadrant Frame A and B drives. Fuses with Trip Indicator
Switches are recommended for Inverting Fault protection when the motor will be Field Weakened and run above base speed. Refer to Figure 1.13 on
page 1-19.
(3)
Par 1391 [ContactorControl] = 3 “DC Cntctr” and Par 1392 [Relay Out 1 Sel] = 25 “Contactor”. Important: Terminal 35 and 36 are on the Control
Power / Relay Terminal block, NOT the I/O terminal blocks. See Figure 1.20
through Figure 1.22.
PowerFlex Digital DC Drive User Manual - Publication 20P-UM001C-EN-P - July 2008
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