Because of the variety of uses for the products described in this
publication, those responsible for the application and use of this
control equipment must satisfy themselves that all necessary steps
have been taken to assure that each application and use meets all
performance and safety requirements, including any applicable laws,
regulations, codes and standards.
The illustrations, charts, sample programs and layout examples
shown in this guide are intended solely for purposes of example.
Since there are many variables and requirements associated with any
particular installation, Allen-Bradley does not assume responsibility
or liability (to include intellectual property liability) for actual use
based upon the examples shown in this publication.
Allen-Bradley publication SGI-1.1, Safety Guidelines for the
Application, Installation, and Maintenance of Solid-State Control
(available from your local Allen-Bradley office), describes some
important differences between solid-state equipment and
electromechanical devices that should be taken into consideration
when applying products such as those described in this publication.
Reproduction of the contents of this copyrighted publication, in
whole or in part, without written permission of Allen-Bradley
Company, Inc., is prohibited.
Throughout this manual we use notes to make you aware of safety
considerations:
ATTENTION: Identifies information about practices
or circumstances that can lead to personal injury or
!
death, property damage or economic loss.
Attention statements help you to:
• identify a hazard
• avoid the hazard
• recognize the consequences
Important:Identifies information that is critical for successful
application and understanding of the product.
PanelBuilder, PanelView, Data Highway Plus, ControlNet, DH+, and SLC are trademarks, and
PLC, PLC-2, and PLC-3 are registered trademarks of Allen-Bradley Company, Inc.
RSView is a trademark of Rockwell Software, Inc.
IBM, PC, PS/2, VGA, and PC-DOS are registered trademarks of International Business Machines
Corporation.
Epson is a registered trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation.
Microsoft, Windows, MS, and MS-DOS are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
Mouse Systems is a trademark of MSC Technologies, Inc.
AutoCAD is a registered trademark of Autodesk, Inc.
Taylor, and ProWORXPLUS are registered trademarks of Taylor Industrial Software, Inc.
MODICON, MODSOFT, Quantum, and Modbus are registered trademarks of
AEG Schneider Automation, Inc.
All other brand and product names are trademarks of their respective companies
and are hereby acknowledged.
This manual is designed to supplement the regular set of
PanelBuilder and PanelView manuals, listed under “Other
Documentation,” below. This manual contains information specific
to creating PanelBuilder applications for Modbus, and running them
on PanelView 1000e and 1400e terminals equipped with
Modbus-capable hardware and software.
Note: PanelView 1200 and 1200e terminals do not support Modbus
communications.
To register your software, mail the registration card to this address:
Rockwell Software
Software Services
6680 Beta Drive
Mayfield Village, Ohio 44143
or fax the card to (216) 646-7701.
Your PanelBuilder 1400e software comes with the following
manuals, which you may need to refer to periodically while reading
this manual:
• Getting Started with PanelBuilder 1400e Configuration Software
for Windows (Publication Number 2711E-818) guides you
through setting up PanelBuilder 1400e and introduces you to
PanelBuilder 1400e basics. It includes a tutorial to give you
hands-on experience in creating and running a sample
application.
• The PanelBuilder 1400e Configuration Software for Windows
User Manual (Publication Number 2711E-819) explains
PanelBuilder 1400e in more detail, and provides step-by-step
instructions for planning, creating, and working with applications.
• The PanelBuilder 1400e Screen Objects Reference Manual
(Publication Number 2711E-820) provides detailed reference
information for application screen objects.
• The PanelBuilder 1200/1400e Transfer Utility User Manual
(Publication Number 2711E-6.8) provides detailed instructions
for transferring application files using the Transfer Utility that
comes with PanelBuilder 1400e, Version 3.
Publication 2711E-6.12 – November 1997
PrefaceP–2
• Context-sensitive Help provides a quick reference for any
procedures or commands you need explained, or problems you
may encounter. To get help, press F1 or choose the Help button if
you’re in a dialog box.
• The PanelBuilder 1400e Readme file is a Microsoft Windows
Notepad file that is copied to your hard disk when you install
PanelBuilder 1400e. The Readme file informs you of any
software changes after the manuals were printed.
• The PanelView 1000e, 1200e, and 1400e Operator Terminals
User Manual (Publication Number 2711E-821)describes how to
install, configure, maintain, and troubleshoot the PanelView
terminal.
A complete list of publications relating to PanelBuilder 1400e,
PanelView terminals, and programmable logic controllers is
available in the preface of the PanelBuilder 1400e User Manual.
What’s in This Manual?
This manual provides information which is specific to creating
Modbus applications with PanelBuilder, and running them at the
PanelView terminal.
Chapter 1, Overview of PanelBuilder 1400e with ModbusConnectivity, provides an introduction to what PanelBuilder 1400e
is, what it does, and how it works with PanelView terminals and the
programmable logic controller.
Chapter 2, Planning an Application for Modbus, provides
information about planning a Modbus application, including defining
nodes. It is a supplement to Chapter 2, “Planning Applications,” in
the PanelBuilder 1400e Configuration Software for Windows UserManual, publication 2711E-819, which provides details about
assigning scan classes and assigning tags.
Chapter 3, Basic Application Operations, describes basic application
operations for the Modbus network, and supplements the information
in the PanelBuilder 1400e Configuration Software for Windows UserManual, publication 2711E-819.
Chapter 4, Defining Communications, provides instructions for
defining PLC communications for Modbus applications, including
selecting the controller, and defining nodes and scan classes. This
chapter supplements information in the PanelBuilder 1400eConfiguration Software for Windows User Manual, publication
2711E-819.
Publication 2711E-6.12 – November 1997
Chapter 5, Changing the Network Type, describes how to convert an
application from one network type to another.
PrefaceP–3
Chapter 6, Defining Tags, provides information about using the Tag
Database editor to define tags. This chapter supplements information
in the PanelBuilder 1400e Configuration Software for Windows UserManual, publication 2711E-819.
Chapter 7, Configuring the PanelView Terminal for ModbusCommunications, provides instructions for configuring the firmware
in PanelView terminals for use with the Modbus network. This
chapter supplements information in the PanelView 1000e, 1200e,and 1400e Operator Terminals User Manual, publication
2711E-821.
Chapter 8, Transferring Applications, provides information to get
you started on validating and transferring applications.
Chapter 9, Troubleshooting for Modbus Applications, lists the
Modbus error messages that could occur and their causes, and
provides possible solutions to the problems.
Who Should Read This Manual
This manual is designed for the novice or experienced user of
PanelBuilder. It does require that you have knowledge of the
Modbus Communications Protocol.
If this describes you:Read this:
Want information about installing PanelBuilder
Unfamiliar with both PanelBuilder 1400e and WindowsGetting Started, Chapters
Familiar with PanelBuilder 1400e and want to know about
writing applications for Modbus using PanelBuilder
Want information about the PanelBuilder Drawing ObjectsReference Manual
Want information about validating PanelBuilder
applications, including those for Modbus
Want information about transferring applications to and
from PanelView terminals
Getting Started, Chapter 2
1–3
Windows User
Documentation
This manual
User Manual, Appendix D
Transfer Utility User Manual
and Operator Terminals
User Manual
Publication 2711E-6.12 – November 1997
PrefaceP–4
Terminology
Conventions Used
"
The term PanelBuilder refers to PanelBuilder 1400e Configuration
Software for Windows. Where confusion may arise between the
current and previous versions of the software, the current release of
the software is “PanelBuilder 1400e, Version 3.”
Similarly, the terms terminal and PanelView terminal refer to a
PanelView 1000e or 1400e terminal. Where confusion may arise
between the 1000e and 1400e terminals and previous revisions,
specific series and revision names will be used.
Note: PanelView 1200 and 1200e terminals do not support Modbus
communications.
The terms programmable controller and controller refer to the
Modicon line of Programmable Logic Controllers or any other
controlling device.
Information is provided in a consistent way throughout the entire
PanelBuilder user documentation set. There are mouse selection,
shortcut key, and command conventions.
Mouse Conventions
You can use a mouse with one or two buttons. This manual assumes
that if you have a multiple-button mouse, the left mouse button is
configured as the primary mouse button. Procedures that require you
to click a secondary button refer to it as the right mouse button.
Selection Conventions
This word or phraseMeans
Choose
Choose OKEither click on the OK button with the mouse or press Enter
SelectEither highlight the piece of text you want your next action to
ClickPosition the mouse pointer on the object, area, or field, and
Double-clickPosition the mouse pointer on the object, area, or field, and
Carry out a menu command or a command button in a dialog
box or Help window. Choose also means to double-click an
icon.
on the keyboard to carry out the action.
affect, or select a specific dialog box option.
click the left button once.
click twice quickly.
Publication 2711E-6.12 – November 1997
PrefaceP–5
Selection Conventions in Dialog Boxes
Dialog boxes contain standard Windows fields that require different
selection conventions. Refer to your Windows user documentation
for information on the selection conventions.
The following shortcut keys allow you to complete dialog boxes
faster:
This key or key
combination
Tab
Shift+TabMoves the cursor to the previous field, option, or command
Alt+underlined letterSelects an option, or displays a drop-down list.
Alt+Displays a drop-down list.
SpacebarTurns check boxes on or off.
Does this
Moves the cursor to the next field, option, or command
button.
button.
Key Conventions
This key combinationMeans
Key1+Key2
Shift+clickPress and hold the Shift key while you click an object with
Press and hold the first key while you press the second
key. For example, press “Ctrl+A” means to press the Ctrl
key, and while pressing it, press the A key. Then release
both keys.
the pointer.
Command Conventions
Following are three methods for carrying out commands.
Instructions in this manual don’t always outline each method.
• choosing a menu command
• choosing an icon on the toolbar
• using a key combination
For example:
Use any of these commands to open an application:
Choose “Open Application” in the File menu.
Choosefrom the toolbar.
Press Ctrl+O.
Publication 2711E-6.12 – November 1997
PrefaceP–6
Before You Begin
Supported Devices
Before you begin, you should already have installed and know how
to operate this equipment and software:
• a personal computer with at least a 486, 25-MHz microprocessor
and at least 8 MB Random Access Memory (RAM) (16 MB
recommended), and SVGA monitor with 256 colors
(recommended). For users working with imported .dxf files, at
least 16 MB RAM is required.
If you want to resize graphic images in PanelBuilder, set your
display adapter to 65,536 colors.
• Microsoft Windows 3.1 operating system and above, or
Windows 95
• the family of programmable logic controllers you’ll be
monitoring and controlling
PanelView terminals have been tested and verified to work with the
following Modbus-capable devices:
• Quantum 140 CPU 113 02
• Quantum 140 CPU 113 03
• Compact PC-A984-145
• Modicon 984X
• BM85 Bridge Multiplexer
• LD485A-MP line driver
Technical Support
Services
The PanelView terminal is always a master device on the Modbus
network, never a slave.
If you have questions about PanelBuilder, please consult the manuals
or Help first. If you can’t find the answer, take advantage of our
Technical Support Fax Back system, available 24 hours a day, 7 days
a week at 1-216-646-5436, or browse through our technical support
document library at http://www.ab.com/mem/prodserv/services/technotes/techmain.html on the World Wide Web.
Alternatively, contact:
Allen-Bradley
Technical Support
1 Allen Bradley Drive
Mayfield Heights, Ohio 44124-6118
or call 1-216-646-6800 or fax 1-216-646-6890 for technical support
between the hours of 8
AM and 5 PM (EST), Monday to Friday.
Publication 2711E-6.12 – November 1997
PrefaceP–7
Please have the serial number for your software ready when you call,
or include it on your fax. You can find this number in three places:
• on the Software Registration card that was shipped with your
software
• on the screen that appears when you start up PanelBuilder
• in the main Help menu, when you choose “About”
If you have questions about your Modbus controller or device,
contact the manufacturer directly.
Publication 2711E-6.12 – November 1997
Overview of
PanelBuilder 1400e with
Modbus Connectivity
This chapter provides an overview of PanelBuilder 1400e. It
describes these topics:
• what PanelBuilder is
• how PanelBuilder interacts with the PanelView terminal and the
controller or other Modbus slave device
• important new PanelBuilder features
About PanelBuilder 1400e
PanelBuilder, PanelView
Terminals, and the
Controller or Other
Modbus Slave Device
PanelBuilder 1400e is a software package that runs under Microsoft
Windows 3.1 and Windows 95. With it you create and design control
panel applications for PanelView operator terminals.
As human-machine interfaces, these control panel applications
enable an operator to monitor and control automated plant processes.
Important:To create applications for Modbus networks, you need
PanelBuilder Version 3 or later.
The relationship between PanelBuilder, the PanelView terminal, and
the controller or other Modbus slave device is as follows:
• PanelBuilder—The Modbus application is created in
PanelBuilder on the personal computer, and downloaded to the
PanelView terminal.
• Controller or other Modbus slave device—When
communicating over a Modbus network, the controller or other
Modbus slave device can respond to queries from the PanelView
terminal and other input or output devices.
• PanelView terminal—The PanelView terminal displays the
process status information sent from the controller. This enables
the operator to make decisions about the process. The operator
provides input back to the controller. The PanelView terminal is a
master on the Modbus network, never a slave. In addition:
• the PanelView 1200/1400e Transfer Utility is used to transfer
Modbus applications from the development computer to the
terminal.
• the PanelView Serial Firmware Upgrade Utility is used to
install or upgrade firmware in the PanelView terminal. You
need to install Modbus-capable firmware in all PanelView
terminals you intend to connect to the Modbus network.
Publication 2711E-6.12 – November 1997
1–2Overview of PanelBuilder 1400e with Modbus Connectivity
"
Note: The development computer doesn’t need to be connected to
the controller or the PanelView terminal to run the process. It must
be connected only when you’re installing or upgrading firmware in
the PanelView terminal, using the PanelView Serial Firmware
Upgrade Utility, or when downloading or uploading the application
serially. To upload or download the application you can also install
the PanelView 1200/1400e Transfer Utility on a portable computer,
transfer the application to the portable computer, and then upload or
download it from the portable computer. See the PanelView1200/1400e Transfer Utility User Manual for details. For
information about installing or upgrading the terminal’s firmware,
see Chapter 7, “Configuring the PanelView Terminal for Modbus
Communications,” in this manual, or see the Readme file on the
PanelView Serial Firmware Upgrade Utility diskette.
PanelBuilder 1400e
PanelBuilder is the development software package you use to create
and configure control panel application screens. Applications
developed with PanelBuilder software on a personal computer are
downloaded to PanelView terminals, where they are run.
PanelBuilder
1400e Software
Development
Computer
PanelView Operator Terminals
The following terminals will run PanelBuilder 1400e applications on
the Modbus network:
• PanelView 1000e terminals, Series A and above, running
Version 3 and later firmware
• PanelView 1400e terminals, Series A and above, running Version 3
and later firmware
Publication 2711E-6.12 – November 1997
1–3Overview of PanelBuilder 1400e with Modbus Connectivity
"
Note: To communicate over a Modbus network, you must use a
PanelView 1000e or 1400e terminal that has been upgraded to
include a supported Modbus ISA communications card and Version 3
firmware with the Modbus communications driver. The PanelView
Serial Firmware Upgrade Utility must be used to install
Modbus-capable firmware in the terminal. For details about
installing and configuring a Modbus communications device (serial
card), and installing Modbus-capable firmware, see Chapter 7,
“Configuring the PanelView Terminal for Modbus
Communications.”
See the PanelView Enhanced Modbus Communications Option KitRelease Note, Publication Number 2711E-6.12.1, for a list of
currently-supported Modbus communications cards.
The application screens created in PanelBuilder appear on the
PanelView terminal, replacing traditional hard-wired control panels.
They provide the physical interface between the controller and the
human operator.
Application screens contain objects that function like control panel
components. By using these objects to enter data or carry out
commands, the operator can monitor and control the process.
For information about installing and running PanelBuilder, see
Getting Started with PanelBuilder 1400e Configuration Software for
Windows, Publication Number 2711E-818. This manual also contains
a tutorial that guides you through enhancing an existing application
and running it on the PanelView terminal. A Modbus version of this
tutorial is also provided. The following .pvc files in the Tutorial
directory are the Modbus versions, which need to be enhanced:
• Mkctutor.pvc
• Mtctutor.pvc
The following .pvc files in the Tutorial directory are the Modbus
versions which have been enhanced:
• Mtutork.pvc
• Mtutort.pvc
The program for Modicon controllers is called “Tutorial,” and it is
located in the Tutorial directory.
Publication 2711E-6.12 – November 1997
1–4Overview of PanelBuilder 1400e with Modbus Connectivity
PanelView 1000e
Terminals
PanelView 1400e
Terminals
Touch Screen Terminals
Keypad Terminals
Publication 2711E-6.12 – November 1997
The Controller or Other Modbus Slave Device
When communicating over a Modbus network, the controller can
respond to queries from the PanelView terminal and other input or
output devices.
Modicon Controller
24762
1–5Overview of PanelBuilder 1400e with Modbus Connectivity
The PanelView terminal can be connected to a controller, or other
slave device on the Modbus network. The terminal can control and
monitor coils, inputs, and registers in these devices on the network.
Understanding the Modbus Network
The following illustration shows the relationship between
PanelBuilder, the PanelView terminal, and the controller. In the
following illustration, the PanelView terminal is connected over
Modbus:
Publication 2711E-6.12 – November 1997
1–6Overview of PanelBuilder 1400e with Modbus Connectivity
The application is created in PanelBuilder on the
personal computer, and downloaded to the
PanelView operator terminal.
Development Computer
Serial Connection
PanelView
The PanelView terminal queries the
controller for process or machine
status information.
Operator input to the terminal is sent to
the controller. The controller uses this
information to control the machine or
process.
PanelView 1000e/1400e
Terminal
(Touch Screen)
Modem
Modem
Modbus
Programmable
Controller
Machine or
Process
Modem
Modbus
Programmable
Controller
Machine or
Process
24717
Publication 2711E-6.12 – November 1997
Planning an Application for
Modbus
This chapter provides information about planning a Modbus
application, including defining nodes. For details about assigning
scan classes and assigning tags, refer to Chapter 2, “Planning
Applications,” in the PanelBuilder 1400e Configuration Software forWindows User Manual, publication 2711E-819.
To plan a Modbus application, use the Modbus Communications
Worksheet and the Device Tags Worksheet (included in
Appendix A). They help you identify the devices with which your
application will be communicating and the device addresses relevant
to your application.
Use the information you record in these worksheets when assigning
tags to objects in the Tag Database editor and defining
communications using the Nodes editor and Scan Classes editor.
Defining Nodes and Scan
Classes
Record node and scan class information on the Modbus
Communications worksheet to help keep track of terminal
communication information. Use these worksheets as a reference
when configuring nodes in the Nodes editor, and when assigning
scan classes to tags in the Tag Database editor. See Chapter 4,
“Defining Communications,” for details about working with these
editors.
Publication 2711E-6.12 – August 1997
2–2Planning an Application for Modbus
Defining the Nodes
A node is a Modbus slave device with which your application will be
communicating on a network. For each node, you must identify the
type of addressing the device uses (5- or 6-digit addressing), its
station address, and the timeout value. Each node must be given a
name to be used when defining tags.
Recording Node Information
"
"
For each node, fill in:
• Node Name: A user-defined node name. The name can be up to
40 characters long, and can include letters, numbers, dash ( – ),
and the underscore character ( _ ). You cannot use spaces.
Tip: Use a name that will help you to identify your Modbus
device when you are assigning tags later in your application. For
example, you could name your Modbus devices according to their
locations or the machine or part of the process they will be
controlling or monitoring.
Note: The node name “Unsolicited_Msgs is reserved for system
use in DH+ applications and cannot be assigned to a node defined
by the user. It allows the terminal to support unsolicited messages
to and from the controller. You cannot use a node with this name
in Modbus applications.
• Device: The type of controller or Modbus device. Specify a 5- or
6-digit addressable device.
• Channel: The Channel number is 1 by default. The application
network type determines this channel. You cannot change this
value.
• Station: The address that identifies the Modbus device’s location
on the network. Valid station addresses are between 1 and
247 (decimal).
Publication 2711E-6.12 – August 1997
2–3Planning an Application for Modbus
About Scanning
"
Note: The PanelView terminal communicates with local Modbus
stations or with remote, bridged devices if a BM85 module is
connected and configured for the network.
• Enabled: If a node is enabled, the terminal will communicate
with the device at the node. If the node is not enabled, the
terminal will not communicate with the device. Instead, the
PanelView terminal stores values to be written to the device. This
allows system designers to test their applications without setting
up communications, and to avoid communication errors at the
terminal during testing.
• Timeout: The number of seconds the PanelView terminal should
wait before reporting a communication error. Three seconds is the
default when a new node is created.
Scanning works the same way for Modbus as it does for Data
Highway Plus. For information about scanning, refer to Chapter 2,
“Planning Applications,” in the PanelBuilder 1400e ConfigurationSoftware for Windows User Manual, publication 2711E-819.
Recording Tag Information
"
"
Assigning tags to objects for the Modbus release of PanelBuilder is
similar to assigning tags to objects for DH+. You assign tags with the
Data Source type Device for Modbus applications. Analog, digital,
string, and block tags can all be used in Modbus applications. Where
differences exist between DH+ and Modbus applications, with
respect to assigning tags, they are highlighted in Chapter 6,
“Defining Tags.”
For generic information about assigning tags, see Chapter 2,
“Planning Applications,” in the PanelBuilder 1400e ConfigurationSoftware for Windows User Manual, publication 2711E-819.
Note: You can use the Device Tags Worksheet to record tag
information for each dynamic object in a PanelBuilder application
for Modbus.
Note: For Modbus Device tags, the Tag Database editor supports the
full addressing syntax and range supported by the 5- and 6-digit
addressable devices.
Publication 2711E-6.12 – August 1997
Basic Application Operations
This chapter supplements the information in the PanelBuilder 1400e
Configuration Software for Windows User Manual, publication
2711E-819. It describes only changes to basic application operations
for the Modbus network. For detailed information about other basic
application operations, consult Chapter 3, “Working with
Applications,” in the PanelBuilder 1400e Configuration Software forWindows User Manual, publication 2711E-819.
This chapter describes how to create a new application, and some
changes to report options.
Creating a New
Application
"
Note: PanelView 1200 and 1200e terminals do not support Modbus
communications.
To create a new application for Modbus:
1. Select the Application Type and highlight the Modbus option in
the Network Type list box.
Creating Reports
2. Choose OK.
Creating reports for a Modbus application is the same as for DH+
and Remote I/O applications. The only difference is the PLC
Communications report.
For detailed information about creating reports, see “Creating
Application Reports” in Chapter 3, “Working with Applications,” in
the PanelBuilder 1400e Configuration Software for Windows UserManual, publication 2711E-819.
Publication 2711E-6.12 – November 1997
3–2Basic Application Operations
Additional Report on Options
You can generate a PLC Communications report for a Modbus
application that will display the following information:
• communications setup information
• node and scan class definitions
Publication 2711E-6.12 – November 1997
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