Rinnai Continuum REU2532-W Series, Continuum REU2532-WC Series Service Manual

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Continuum and Integrity
REU2532-W and REU2532-WC
Series Water Heaters
SERVICE MANUAL
Rinnai Corporation
103 International Drive
Peachtree City, Ga. 30269
Telephone number (800)621-9419
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Key to Warning Symbols
Failure to comply with the following instructions may results in serious personal injury or damage to the appliance.
Be careful of possible electric shock. Wiring inside this appliance may potentially be at 120 volts.
Disconnect power supply to unit when carrying out the following service repairs.
Read Fault Diagnosis and Wiring Diagram carefully to avoid incorrect wiring.
Do not disassemble. Parts within can not be exchanged or diagnosed faulty.
Please follow instructions in chapters to ensure safe and appropriate service.
After completing the service and confirming that there are no water or gas leaks or incorrect wiring, test operation of the appliance. After confirming normal operation, explain what was serviced to the customer and the operating principles, if necessary.
The information in this manual was compiled by Rinnai Technical Services. While many individuals have contributed to this publication, it will be successful only if you – the reader and customer – find it useful. We would like to extend an invitation to users of this manual to make contact with us, as your feedback and suggestions are valuable resources for us to include as improvements. Rinnai is constantly working toward supplying improved appliances as well as information, and specifications may be subject to alteration at any time.
REU-2532W Series 2 Rinnai
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Table of Contents
Glossary of Terms and Symbols .............................................................................................................. 4
1. Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 5
2. Features......................................................................................................................................... 6
3. Dimensions .................................................................................................................................... 8
4. Installation .................................................................................................................................... 9
5. Remote Controls......................................................................................................................... 10
6. Safety Devices ............................................................................................................................. 12
7. Specification................................................................................................................................ 14
8. Cut-away Diagram ............................................................................................................... ..... 16
9. Schematic Diagram .................................................................................................................... 17
10. Combustion Specifications ........................................................................................................ 18
11. Dip Switch Positions................................................................................................................... 19
12. Water Flows ................................................................................................................................ 22
13. Main Components ...................................................................................................................... 24
14. Time Charts ................................................................................................................................ 26
15. Operation Flow Principle .......................................................................................................... 28
16. Operation Principles .................................................................................................................. 30
17. Error Messages........................................................................................................................... 32
18. Diagnostic Points ........................................................................................................................ 34
19. Wiring Diagram ......................................................................................................................... 35
20. Fault Diagnosis ........................................................................................................................... 36
21. Electrical Component Analysis................................................................................................. 37
22. Gas Conversion........................................................................................................................... 47
23. Gas Pressure Setting Procedure................................................................................................ 52
24. Dismantling for Service ............................................................................................................. 54
25. Exploded Diagram ..................................................................................................................... 60
26. Parts List .................................................................................................................. ................... 64
27. Troubleshooting Sheets .............................................................................................................. 69
REU-2532W Series 3 Rinnai
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Glossary of Terms and Symbols
This glossary of terms and symbols is provided to assist you in understanding some of the language used throughout this manual.
DB(A) - sound pressure level in decibels, “A” range DC - direct current AC - alternating current WFCD - water flow control device FB - feedback information Hz. - hertz IC - integrated circuit BTU/H - British thermal units
PSI - Pounds per square inch LED - light emitting diode
GPM - gallons per minute mA - milliamps W.C. - inches of water column mm - millimeters Nox - oxides of nitrogen NO & NO OHS - overheat switch PCB - printed circuit board CPU - central processing unit POT - potentiometer rpm - revolutions per minute SV - solenoid valve
- diameter
∅ ∆∆
°°
°F - delta T or temperature rise above ambient
∆∆
°°
POV - modulating valve TE - thermal efficiency TH - thermistor T
IN -
T
out
- temperature of outgoing water
temperature of incoming water
2
REU-2532W Series 4 Rinnai
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1. Introduction
The brand name Continuum refers to “Endless Hot Water”. The new Continuum series has been developed in response to the growing changes in the lifestyle of our customers, and the increasing diversification and sophistication of demand in the marketplace.
The Continuum series offers reduced cost with advanced safety features, and an option to connect one, two, or three remote temperature control pads to the residential units. The commercial units only allow one keypad per heater.
The Continuum REU-2532 series is delivered with the maximum hot water temperature output set at 120 °F without the remote control. When using controllers you can adjust your hot water output from 96 – 120 °F using the “BC” and “BSC” controllers. The “MC” control will allow water temperature adjustments from 96 – 140 °F, and the “MCC” control used only with the commercial unit, allows adjustments from 96 - 180°F. .
About the Continuum
The front cover of each appliance in the new series is formed from 0.6 mm coated steel. Secured to the main box assembly by (4) screws. Seals around the front cover prevent water from entering the appliance.
Air inlets are situated in the front panel of the 2532 external unit. Air passes through the inlets and is drawn into the combustion chamber at the left side of the fan housing. The by-products of combustion on the external unit are expelled from the appliance through the flue outlet situated on the front of the appliance, at the top. The general layout of components can be seen in the cut-away diagram, see table of contents for page number. All components are suppported within the unit’s casing, which is made from 0.8 mm coated steel.
The heat exchanger occupies the top section of the casing, and the burner is situated in a chamber formed from 0.8 mm aluminized steel, attached to the bottom of the heat exchanger. The copper tubing material used in the heat exchanger consist of, Phosphorus Dioxide Copper, (C1220P). The material used to solder the heat exchanger pipes is, Phosphorus Bronze Brazing, (main components are P, Ag, and Cu) (JIS No. BcuP-2). None of these materials contain lead.
The air for combustion is supplied by a fan, which is connected to the burner box by a duct at the left side of the appliance, directly under the burner.
Gas and water controls are situated at the bottom right of the appliance, directly under the manifold. The “O”ring material on the water and gas connections are made from EPDM, (Ethylene Propylene Diene) rubber.
The burner assembly is made up of (16) identical stainless steel Bunsen burners, secured by an aluminized steel framework. Each burner is capable of handling up to 11,250 BTU’s. An aluminum manifold with (32) integrally molded injectors supplies gas to the burners, and is attached to the front lower cover of the burner box.
REU-2532W Series 5 Rinnai
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2. Features Installation
The lightweight, slim, compact design enables ease of installation and improved appearance. The remote controls (where fitted) are connected to the appliance by (2) core non-polar cable, or low voltage thermostat wire, ensuring easy wiring and eliminating problems of mis-connections. Since the remotes use a 12 VDC digital signal, there’s no-way you can cross up the wiring. You can connect the black wires to black wires at one terminal, black and white at another, and still not short the units out.
Low Noise Level
Low noise level design enables these appliances to be installed in apartment units, townhouses, and other high density residential areas with little concern about noise disturbances.
Safety
Various safety devices controlled by a micro- computer ensure complete safety. Also, the anti-frost device automatically prevents the water inside the appliance from freezing by using small electrical ceramic heaters, connected to the pipe-work at strategic locations throughout the appliance. The unit has a secondary freeze prevention device that will allow the unit to fire for three seconds if the water temperature inside the appliance drops below 37 °F. This mode will heat the water inside the unit back up to 57 °F. The anti-frost devices should prevent the unit from freeze-ups down to the –30 °F, in a no wind situation. This feature functions as long as the unit has power and gas.
Economy
Direct ignition to the main burner eliminates wasteful pilot gas consumption. The combustion fan rpm is proportionally controlled with the gas consumption. This maintains high energy efficiency, as the gas consumption changes with increased or decreased water flows. The unit’s thermal efficiency rating is;
0.85 for (LP) units and 0.79 for natural gas units.
Water Supply Control
The water supply capacity varies proportionally from 0.5 to 8.5 GPM’s. A suitable volume of hot water can be supplied throughout all seasons by the water flow control device and water flow servomechanism. The Continuum 2532 series will supply up to 6.5 GPM’s at a 50°F rise or up to 8.5 GPM’s at a 35 degree rise, controlled by an automatic electro-mechanical water control flow device. Details pertaining to water flows can be found in the water flow charts in this manual.
REU-2532W Series 6 Rinnai
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Water Temperature Control
With an “MC” remote control connected, the hot water control range at the key pad is 96 – 140 °F. The “BC” and “BSC” key pads allow for adjustments between 96 – 120 °F. The “MCC” key pad allows the commercial unit to be adjusted from 96 – 180 ° F. This allows the Continuum to be set to comply with various State codes pertaining to maximum water temperatures allowed for homes, child care centers, elderly care centers, etc. where the water temperature can not exceed a certain set point.
Over Temperature Control
All Continuum models incorporate a device to prevent the hot water temperature from exceeding the pre-set temperature by more than 4 °F.
Temperature Locks
With the remote control(s) connected, the pre-set water temperature can only be altered between 96 – 110 °F while water is flowing. Also, if the remote control circuit fails while water is flowing, the unit defaults back to 100 °F. That prevents inadvertently increasing the temperature to a hazardous level while someone is in the shower. This is an Anti-Scald feature.
REU-2532W Series 7 Rinnai
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3. Dimensions
REU-2532W Series 8 Rinnai
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4. Installation
Piping recommendation.
REU-2532W Series 9 Rinnai
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5. Remote Controls
The MC45-4US, BC45-4US, BSC45-4US , and the MCC45-4US remote key pads were specifically designed for use with the Continuum water heaters.
Features include:
Color coordination to allow immediate recognition of the temperature “hot” and “cold” buttons.
Large LED display. Temperature adjustments in two degree increments from 96 – 110 °F , then two five
degree increments from 110 – 115 °F , and 115 °F - 120 °F , on the BC, BSC and MC controllers.
The “MC” controller has two additional ten degree increments, from 120 to 130, and 130 to 140 °F. The BC, BSC and MC controls are for domestic use. The MCC control allows the temperature to be adjusted
from 96°F - 180°F , this control is used only for commercial units.
Water temperature adjustment only in the range of 96 – 110 °F while hot water is flowing. Anti-Scald feature
defaults unit back to 100 °F, if remote fails or becomes disconnected while water is flowing.
Enhanced communication system between the remote controls, allowing priority temperature selection from
each remote control.
Remote controls offer self-diagnostics in the event of a fault with the unit, simplifying service calls. To
retrive the last ten error codes press and hold the green button down, while holding this button down press the red button. This will gi ve you a fault code history. To reset, turn the power supply off to the unit , then reapply power.
Flashes “LC” in the event of a liming condition. To reset the “LC” mode, power must be turned off to the
unit and then reapplied.
To measure the flow rate through the unit using the remote control, press the red button and hold it
down while the unit is operational, while holding the red button down press the green button. This will give you the gallons per minute flowing through the heater.
To measure the water heater’s output water temperature press the blue button and hold it
down while the unit is operational, while holding the blue button down press the green button. This will give you the water temperature being delivered by the unit.
REU-2532W Series 10 Rinnai
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6. Suggested Connection Methods for Remotes
There must be at least one cable from the remote control(s) connected to the Continuum water heater. Power for the remote(s) is supplied from the PC board. On the front of the PCB, there are two screws labeled terminals for controls. This is the 12VDC digital power supply for the remotes. Use low voltage thermostat wire when wiring up the keypads.
REU-2532W Series 11 Rinnai
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7. Safety Devices Flame Failure
Situated to the right of the burner in the front of the combustion chamber, the flame rod monitors the combustion process. This sensor monitors the flame intensity, while the PCB compares this signal to the feed back signal from the combustion fan motor, water flow control, and gas flow through the POV valve. If any one of the feedback signals are incorrect, the unit will shut off, preventing discharge of gas to the burner.
Over Heat Protection Device
Also referred to as an Over Heat Switch. This device is fitted to a bend section at the left side of the heat exchanger. If the flame remains on to the burner after the tap is closed and the water temperature inside the heat exchanger reaches 194 ° F, a 12 volt DC bi-metal cut-off switch will shut off the gas supply to the solenoids.
No Water
Should the incoming water flow become restricted or stop, the water flow sensor will cease to send a magnetic pulse signal to the PCB, in turn preventing gas to flow into the combustion chamber. If you have restricted flow, first check to ensure the inline water filter is not clogged up.
Thermal Fuse
Wrapped around the entire surface of the heat exchanger you will find a thermal fuse. This device activates in the event the heat exchanger burns out, or the temperature outside the heat exchanger reaches 264 °F. If the thermal fuse melts, it breaks an electronic circuit which in turn shuts off the power supply to the gas solenoids, shutting the unit off.
Combustion Fan Revolution Check
The combustion fan rpm’s are continually monitored by a magnetic pulse generator connected to the PCB. If the fan revolutions deviate from the speed required for complete combustion, a signal is sent to the PCB and the revolutions adjust accordingly. (If not the unit shuts down)
Automatic Frost Protection
When the temperature inside the appliance drops below 37 °F , the frost sensing device inside the appliance activates the anti-frost heaters to prevent the water inside the unit from freezing. The anti­frost heaters remain ON until the temperature inside the appliance rises to 57 °F. There are five (16) watt anti-frost heaters located at various points throughout the main water flow area of the appliance. The unit also incorporates the ability to fire for (3) seconds in the event the anti-frost heaters can not keep the water temperature from dropping below 37 °F. This unique feature will heat the water in the lines inside the appliance back up to 57 °F. Both of the above features function as long as the unit has power and gas. There is an optional freeze protection system that can be added to the unit’s piping. See the auto drain down drawing in the product Owner’s manual for instructions on how to install the option freeze protection in the event of a power failure in cold climates.
REU-2532W Series 12 Rinnai
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5 °F Over temperature Cut-Off
The temperature of the outgoing hot water is constantly monitored by the water temperature thermistor located near the outlet of the appliance. If the outgoing water temperature reaches 5 °F above the preset temperature, the burner will automatically go out. The burner will only ignite again once the outgoing hot water temperature falls below the preset temperature.
REU-2532W Series 13 Rinnai
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8. SPECIFICATIONS
Type of appliance Temperature controlled continuous flow gas hot water system Operation With/without remote controls Exhaust system Direct Vent - Forced combustion Rinnai model number REU-2532W REU-2532W-C Maximum/Minimum gas rate (Input Btu’s) Thermal Efficiency Natural Gas 84%. Propane Gas 85% Energy Factor (EF) Natural Gas 0.82 Propane Gas 0.84 Capacity (Gallons 1st. Hour @ 90 ºF rise) NOx Emissions (at 3% 02 ) Less than 40 ppm Hot water capacity (35°F rise) Hot water capacity (50°F rise) Setpoint Temperature (without remote) Temperature range with remote keypads connected
Approved gas type Natural or Propane – Ensure unit matches supply gas type. Installation Outdoor installation ONLY Dimensions Height 23
Weight 46 Lbs. Noise levels 49 dB’s Connections Gas supply ¾” MNPT
Ignition system Direct electronic ignition Electrical consumption Normal 63 watts
Water temperature control Simulation feedforward and feedback Water flow control Water flow sensor and automatic electro-mechanical water
Recommended Minimum water supply pressure Maximum water supply pressure 150 PSI
199,000 Btu’s – 15,000 Btu’s Natural gas 199,000 Btu’s – 15,000 Btu’s Propane Gas
Natural Gas 218 Propane Gas 227
0.5 to 8.5 GPM’s
0.5 to 6.5 GPM’s Factory setting - 120°F
BC-45-4US 96 - 120°F BSC-45-4US 96 - 120°F
MCC-45-4US 96 - 180°F
MC-45-4US 96 - 140°F
5
/8
Width 13 Depth 8
3
/4”
7
/8
Cold water inlet ¾” MNPT Hot water outlet ¾” MNPT
Standby 5.5 watts Anti-frost protection 84 watts
control devise 20 PSI (Rinnai recommends 50-80 PSI for maximum performance)
REU-2532W Series 14 Rinnai
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Specifications cont.
Power Supply Appliance – 120 Volts A.C. – 60 Hz.
Remote control 12 volt D.C. (Digital)
Safety Devises
Remote control BC–45-4US
Remote control cable Non-polarized two core cable Clearances from combustibles
Clearances from non combustibles
Clearances from Eaves, Porches, Overhangs Minimum and maximum gas supply pressure
Manifold Gas Pressure Warranty
Flame failure Boiling protection Remaining flame (OHS) Fusible link Automatic frost protection Combustion fan rpm check Over current
BSC-45-4US MC-45-4US
Top of heater Front of heater Sides of heater Back of heater Ground Top of heater Front of heater Sides of heater Back of heater Bottom of heater Installations within RGB-25 Recess Box: Clearances from combustibles to recess box top, bottom, back and sides = 0” Top of heater 36”
Natural Gas: Minimum 6” W.C. (NAT.) Maximum 10.5” W.C.
MCC-45-4US
REU-2532W Series 15 Rinnai
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9. Cut-way Diagram REU-2532-FFU Series
REU-2532W Series 16 Rinnai
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10. Schematic Diagram REU-2532W Series
REU-2532W Series 17 Rinnai
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11. Combustion Specifications
Model: REU-2532W Series
Item
Injector Diameter
Main Burner B3A7-1
Main Damper H73-115
Gas Pressure Supply/Manifold
Gas Type Natural Propane
Minimum Btu’s 15,000 15,000 Gas consumption Maximum Btu’s 199,000 199,000 Upper Ø1.15 Lower
Ø1.8 Ø1.15
(Lean and Rich Bunsen Burner)
(Upper: Ø6, Lower: Not Used)
Minimum Supply 6” W.C. 10” W.C. Maximum Supply 10.5” W.C. 13.5” W.C. Minimum Manifold 0.56” W.C. 0.88” W.C. Maximum Manifold 3.4” W.C. 5.1” W.C.
Ø0.75
REU-2532W Series 18 Rinnai
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12. DIP SWITCHES
Contact Rinnai for dip switch settings when changing PC board or setting up unit for special applications. Failure to set dip switches to the proper position will result in damage to the unit, property damage, personal injury or death. DO NOT, adjust dip switches unless you have written permission from Rinnai. Call 1(800)621-9419 to set-up a special training class pertaining to dip switch functions.
The dip switches on this appliance can be adjusted to deliver water temperatures from 108°F - 180°F, only for commercial type applications, and to check/reset low/high fire manifold pressures, and to set the unit up to operate on a different gas type in the event the unit was converted from one gas type to another. In residential applications these switches should
never be readjusted from the factory setting. The factory default temperature setting is 120°F.
The set-up configuration for the water heater differs depending on: Gas type Maximum water flow selected Temperature limiting requirements Application type
“SW1” row of dip switches
1. Not Used
2. Fixed water temperature with or without remote.
3. To select a desired water temperature for commercial applications
4. To select a desired water temperature for commercial applications
5. To select a desired water temperature for commercial applications
6. Flow switch activated or de-activated and temperature selection for commercial applications.
7. Combustion control (Forced low fire).
8. Combustion control (Forced high fire).
Combustion control switches are used to set or check the manifold gas pressures on this appliance. When dip switch #7 is placed in the “ON” position, it places the appliance into forced low fire. When dip switches #7 and #8 are placed in the “ON” position, it places the unit into forced high fire. Before placing the unit into forced
low or high fire, you MUST ensure you have maximum water flow through the appliance. Open several faucets throughout the residence before proceeding. After checking or setting manifold gas pressures, dip switches 7 and 8 MUST be placed in the “OFF” position, to return the appliance to a normal operating mode. Failure to place these switches to the “OFF” position will cause the unit to mal-function.
The REU-2532 series water heaters comes from the factory set to deliver a water temperature of 120 °F, the REU-2532-C series is set to deliver 120°F. However, the commercial series will allow water temperature adjustments up to 180°F for applications such as; hotels, car washes, laundry mats, hospitals, farms, processing plants, etc., that require water temperatures above 120°F. Temperatures above 120 °F are not recommended due to burn hazards. Please use extreme
caution if adjusting water temperatures above 120 °F.
Explanation of “SW1” Dip Switches;
(Switch #1) at SW1” row of switches comes from the factory in the “OFF” position. This switch presently is not used.
(Switch #2) Fixed Water Temperature with or without Remote. When this switch is set to the “OFF” position, switches
3 – 6 can be adjusted to a pre-determined position that will not allow the remote pad to be adjusted above a selected temperature. When set to the “ON” position and no keypad is being used, the unit can be set to deliver a set temperature from 108, 120, 130, etc. DO NOT make adjustments without written permission from Rinnai.
REU-2532W Series 19 Rinnai
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(Switches 3,4, & 5) Temperature Adjustment Switches. Switches #3, 4, and 5 are used to set fixed temperatures with or without the remote keypads. Contact Rinnai for dip switch settings when changing the unit’s PC board or setting up special applications. Failure to set dip switches to the proper position will result in damage to the unit, property damage,
personal injury or death. DO NOT, adjust switches unless you have written permission directly from Rinnai. Call 1(800)621-9419 to set-up a special training class pertaining to dip switch functions.
(Switch #6) Flow Switch and Temperature Adjustments. Rinnai offers a flow switch that can serve as an anti-scald
device. This switch is installed in-line with each bathroom. Therefore, if someone was using water above 120°F and a tap was turned on in one of the bathrooms, the unit would automatically default back to 120°F to prevent scalding. When dip switch #6 is set to the “ON” position this function is activated. At the present time this switch is not used in the U.S. market, due to anti-scald devices and/or pressure balancing valves presently being used in our market.
(Switches 7& 8) Low/High Fire Combustion Control Switches. Dip switch # 7 is used to place the unit into forced low fire when checking and/or setting manifold gas pressures. Dip switch #7 and #8 are used to place the appliance into forced high fire. Before making any adjustments to these switches, please ensure you follow the gas pressure setting procedure
found in this manual.
“SW2” row of Dip Switches
1. Gas type (Used only when replacing PCB or converting unit)
2. Lime control switch activated or de-activated.
3. Plus three degrees or plus six degrees differential.
4. Type of unit. (Residential or commercial)
(SW2) Explanation of SW2 row of Dip Switches
(Switch #1) Gas Type Switch. When set to the “OFF” position the unit is setup to operate on propane gas, in the “ON”
position it is setup for natural gas.
(Switch #2) Lime Control Switch. Set dip switch #2 to the “OFF” position to activate the lime control function. To deactivate this function place this switch in the “ON” position.
(#3) Temperature Differential Switch. The temperature of the outgoing water is constantly monitored by the outlet temperature thermistor. If the outlet water temperature rises to more than 5.4°F above the preset temperature, the burner will automatically go out when dip switch #3 is in the “OFF” position. The burner will ignite again once the outlet water temperature falls below the preset temperature. If this switch is set to the “ON” position it will allow a 10.8 °F rise.
(Switch #4) Type of Unit. Danger; do not adjust this dip switch. Adjusting this will result in damage to the unit, property damage, personal injury or death.
REU-2532W Series 20 Rinnai
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Rinnai Continuum and Integrity Water Heaters
Dip Switch Default Settings
The settings below are factory default settings. Please ensure the model number and gas type of the unit you have, matches the model number and gas type listed below; before settings any switches. If you need assistance, contact Rinnai at (800)621-9419 before proceeding.
Residential Units Residential Units
REU-2532-W REU-2532-W
Propane Gas Model Natural Gas Model
Dip Switch Settings: Dip Switch Settings: (SW1) (SW2) (SW1) (SW2) #1 = Off #1 = Off #1 = Off #1 = On #2 = On #2 = Off #2 = On #2 = Off #3 = Off #3 = Off #3 = Off #3 = Off #4 = Off #4 = Off #4 = Off #4 = Off #5 = Off #5 = Off #6 = Off #6 = Off #7 = Off #7 = Off #8 = Off #8 = Off
Commercial Units Commercial Units
REU-2532-WC REU-2532-WC
Propane Gas Model Natural Gas Model
Dip Switch Settings: Dip Switch Settings: (SW1) (SW2) (SW1) (SW2) #1 = Off #1 = Off #1 = Off #1 = On #2 = On #2 = Off #2 = On #2 = Off #3 = Off #3 = Off #3 = Off #3 = Off #4 = Off #4 = On #4 = Off #4 = On #5 = Off #5 = Off #6 = Off #6 = Off #7 = Off #7 = Off #8 = Off #8 = Off
REU-2532W Series 21 Rinnai
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13. Water Flows
A simple calculation of the water flow rate, in gallons per minute, can be made using the chart on the next page, or simply using formula provided below. The chart on the following page indicates the water flow from the Continuum at various temperature rises up to a 140 degree rise.
a. How to read the charts:
The vertical plane indicates water flow in gallons per minute, and the horizontal plane indicates the temperature rise. The chart shows flow rates up to a 140 degree rise. Therefore, the water flow chart can be used to help you size your applications, if you know the temperature rise needed. The temperature rise is the difference between the temperature of the incoming water and the selected temperature at the remote control(s). Another name used in place of temperature rise, is delta T.
Select the appropriate temperature rise. Draw a vertical line up the graph from the selected temperature rise until it intersects the curve. The point at where these lines intersect indicates flow at that temperature rise.
b. How to calculate water flows:
The following information is an outline of the formula required to measure accurately the flow rate in gallons per minute, as well as being the base for the chart on the next page. The formula below can be utilized when you know the following information, the Btu’s and efficiency of the appliance, and the delta T you are dealing with. If this information is known follow the example below to determine your flow rate. The example below assumes the appliance’s Btu rating is 180,000, the efficiency is .82 and the delta T is 55 degrees.
EXAMPLE:
BTU’s
GPM’s = (180,000 BTU’s x .82 efficiency rating)
÷÷
÷ AT x 500 = GPM’s
÷÷
÷÷
÷ ÄT x 500
÷÷
GPM’s = 147,600 ÷(Requested water temperature – incoming water temperature) x 500 GPM’s = 147,600 ÷ (120 °F requested – 65 °F incoming) x 500 GPM’s = 147,600 ÷ (55 °F delta T x 500) GPM’s = 147,600 ÷ 27,500 GPM’s = 5.367
REU-2532W Series 22 Rinnai
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Unmixed Water Flows for REU-2532 Series
The chart below can be used to determine water flow rates in “gallons per minute” at a given temperature rise. In order to figure flow rates, you need the following information; requested water temperature and inlet water temperature. Next, subtract the inlet water temperature from the requested temperature to get your delta T or temperature rise. Then, locate your temperature rise at the bottom of the chart. Follow that line vertically until it intersects with the flow rate line to the left. This indicates the flow rate at your temperature rise.
REU-2532W Series 23 Rinnai
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14. Main Components
1. Mechanical W ater Regulator
Rinnai’s unique water regulator mechanism ensures the hot water is maintained with no noticeable change to the desired temperature during use, even if water pressure drops due to another tap being turned on and increasing the demand.
The following graph shows that maximum flow is approximately 8.5 gallons per minute for the Continuum. This maximum flow is reached at 29 PSI inlet pressure respectively.
2. Preset Bypass
A preset volume of cold water is mixed with water heated in the heat exchanger.
3. Burner
The burner assembly is made up of 16 identical stainless steel Bunsen burners, secured by an aluminized steel framework. An aluminum manifold with 32 integral injectors supplies gas to the burners, and is attached to the front lower cover of the burner box and gas control assembly.
4. Gas Control Valve
The gas control valve uses four solenoids to fully modulate within four different input ranges to respond quickly and accurately to changes in water flow rate. The four ranges are as follows: up to 18% of total btu’s (using three burners), up to 33% (using five burners), up to 50% (using eight burners, and up to 100% (using sixteen burners) This increases the flexibility of the regulator/ modulating valve by supplying gas equally to each burners.
REU-2532W Series 24 Rinnai
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5. Combustion Fan
Air for the combustion is supplied by a centrifugal fan driven by a DC motor. After a pre-purge period of 0.2 seconds, the fan speed is controlled by the PCB to provide the correct volume of air for combustion. The calculation for the fan speed is based upon incoming water temperature, water flow and the temperature selected on the remote controls.
The actual speed of the motor is continuously monitored by a magnetic pulse sensor.
This sensor emits (4) pulses per rotation of the fan. This is the fan feedback or confirmation data processed by the PCB.
1. The fan speed is constantly correcting to provide optimum combustion conditions.
2. To determine the opening degree of the modulating gas valve, so that the gas rate always matches the volume of air for combustion, as well as the input required to heat the water.
The reason for controlling the opening degree of the modulating gas valve based upon data from the combustion fan is that, the gas valve is able to react much more quickly to a change in control signal than the combustion fan is. Controlling the gas valve based upon data from the combustion fan means that combustion remains satisfactory , even if there are sudden changes in input conditions.
1. Water Flow Sensor and Water Flow Control device
Water flow is detected by a turbine/magnetic pulse generating device. Water flows through the turbine/magnetic sensor providing information to the PCB by generating a pre-determined number of pulses in proportion to the water flow . These pulses are counted by the PCB – no pulse indicates no water flow. The frequency of the magnetic pulses increases as the water flow increases, this enables the PCB to calculate the exact water flow , and determine the water flow in gallons per minute. As soon as the required water flow is detected, the PCB activates the combustion fan. The combustion fan speed is monitored by a magnetic pulse sensor. The output from this sensor is processed by the PCB which opens the gas modulating valve to a degree proportional to the fan speed. See above for further details on the combustion fan.
The water flow control consists of a plug and barrel valve which is rotated by a motor to increase or decrease the volume of water passing through the heat exchanger.
REU-2532 units have an automatic water flow control device.
REU-2532W Series 25 Rinnai
Page 26
15. Time Charts (External Unit)
REU-2532W Series 26 Rinnai
Page 27
REU-2532W Series 27 Rinnai
Page 28
16. Operation Flow Principle
Check power supply
Fuses/electrical
circuit operational
Yes
Remote control
2
3
4
signal normal?
Yes
ON/OFF switch ON
Set Temperature displayed
Hot water tap open
water flow greater
than 0.6 gpm's
Yes
combustion fan operates
No1
No
No
Eliminate cause
Disconnect power
supply
Remote control indicates no
flow OFF
ON/OFF Switch
Error display OFF
Water flow sensor st opped
A
Hot water tap closed
Error code displayed on remote
4
Fan initial power flow abnormal
4 5
Combustionfan rpm's ab no rmal
Failed to sense flame circuit
90 Flashing
61 Flashing
72 Flashing
Combustion fan OFF
(after 5 seconds)
Combustion fan pre-purges
Initial check
normal?
Yes
Fan rpm check
Yes
9 10 11 12 13
Sparker ON
Solenoid valve SV0 OPEN
Main gas valve SV1 OPEN
Solenoid valve SV2 OPEN Solenoid valve SV3 OPEN
B
Solenoid valve circuit faulty
Modula ting solenoid v alve fa ulty
6
No
7 8
Not OK
Pre-purge of com bustion fan
Modulating valve Closed
Solenoid valve SV0 C losed Solenoid valve SV1 C losed Solenoid valve SV2 C losed Solenoid valve SV3 C losed
Thermo fuse melted
Overheat bi metal switch faulty
(2 seconds)
Sparker OFF
Thermist or faulty
(after 4 seconds)
71 Flashing
52 Flashing
32 Flashing
14Flashing
61 Flashing
(12.5 seconds after A)
Modulating valve Closed Solenoid va lve SV0 Closed Solenoid va lve SV1 Closed Solenoid va lve SV2 Closed Solenoid va lve SV3 Closed
D
REU-2532W Series 28 Rinnai
C
Page 29
B C
D
Flame
detected (1
micro amp or greater)
Yes
Sparker OFF Combustion proved Gas solenoid open
Hot water is sensed
W ate r fl o w se r vo
operational
Combustion fan
operational
Modulating valve
operational
Ga s so l en o i d s
operational
Yes
No No
Flame failure (less
than 1 micro amp)
Thermal fuse m elted
Ignition failure
(3 attempts )
Water temperature
over 200 degrees
Overheat switch
activated
10 Flashing12 Flashing
Check grounding,
venting, and gas
pressures.
Thermistor faulty
(open or
short-circuit)
Modulating solenoid
11 Flashing
Combustion fan
rpm's abnormal
valve abnormal
No Combustion
61 Flashing 10 Flashing32 Flashing
Flue restriction or
block
71 Flashing52 Flashing12 Flashing14 Flashing
SV0, SV1, SV2, or
SV3 solenoid valve
circuit abnormal
Safety circui t
operational
No
Yes
REU-2532W Series 29 Rinnai
Page 30
17. Operation Principles
The preset temperature is selected at one of the remotes controls (where fitted). Where no remote control is fitted , the default temperature can be set at 108, 120, 130, 140, 150, 160, 170, or 180 °F. To select one of the above temperatures as your default setting, you MUST obtain written permission and training from Rinnai. This function may not be allowed at temperatures above 120°F for safety reasons.
When the unit is first plugged into 120 volts, the PCB assumes an incoming water temperature of 77 °F. This prevents the appliance from starting in “High fire” and producing very hot water the first time it is used.
The data used to determine the outgoing water temperature, initially , is incoming water flow and the remote control pre-set temperature.
From the incoming water flow and remote control pre-set temperature data, the CPU is able to determine a suitable gas rate to kick the appliance off once a hot water tap opens.
The calculation of temperature rise and water flow is called simulation feed-forward.
The water heater calculates incoming water temperature by subtracting the theoretical temperature rise from the outgoing hot water temperature to establish the correct gas flow.
When a hot water tap is opened, water begins to flow through the appliance. The turbine in the water flow sensor begins to revolve. The revolution speed is proportional to the heater flow. A sensor located inside the device relays information in the form of magnetic pulses to the main PCB to determine whether or not water is flowing, and also, the volume of water flowing. When a predetermined water flow is sensed, the ignition sequence begins.
The combustion fan pre-purges the combustion chamber. A rev counter on the combustion fan indicates the fan rpm to the main PCB. Once the pre-purge cycle is completed, the PCB controls the fan rpm by varying the DC voltage to the fan motor. This maintains the correct air/gas ratio throughout the time the water heater is in use and ensures good combustion.
The gas is ignited by direct electronic spark and the flame is sensed by the flame rod. The opening degree of the modulating valve is determined by the combustion fan speed.
The changeover valve directs gas to one side or both sides of the burner. At the point where the changeover valve opens or closes the modulating valve is instantly re-adjusted by the PCB to compensate for the change in the number of burners in use. From the information provided by the water flow sensor and the water temperature thermistor, the PCB determines how much gas is required to heat the water to the temperature selected on the remote control.
The PCB is programmed to provide the maximum volume of water possible at a given temperature rise. As the water flow from the tap is increased, the PCB increases the gas and air flow to the burner.
REU-2532W Series 30 Rinnai
Page 31
When the hot water tap is turned off, the water flow sensor stops revolving, and the magnetic pulse ceases, indicating to the PCB that there is no water flowing, in turn the PCB closes the gas valves. The combustion fan continues to operate for 65 seconds. This is to provide quicker ignition when the tap is turned on and off in rapid succession, as it removes the need for a pre-purge cycle and allows the burner to re-light immediately when a hot water tap is opened again.
REU-2532W Series 31 Rinnai
Page 32
18. Error Codes
Error Faulty Remedy
10
11
12
14
16
Air Supply or Exhaust Blockage
No Ignition Ensure you have gas to the appliance.
Flam e Fa il ure Ensur e you h ave gas t o the ap p liance.
Thermo Fuse Ensure dip switches are set to the proper position .
Over Temperat ure Warning
Check intake and exhaust ports for obstructions. Check th at nothing is bl ock i n g the flue inl et or exhaus t. Did you ma intain the proper cl earan ce from combustibles around the unit?
Ensure gas type and pressure i s correct. Bleed al l air from gas lines. Verify dip switches are set properly. Disconnect all M SA con trols. Ensure gas line, meter, and/or regulator is sized properly. Ensure appliance is properly grounded. Check ga s s ol enoid valves f or open or sh or t circuits. Ensure igniter is operational. Check ignite r wiring harness fo r damag e.
Ensure gas type and pressure i s correct. Bleed al l air from gas lines. Verify dip switches are set properly. Ensure flame rod wire is connected. Check flame rod for carbon bui ld -up. Ensure gas line, meter, and/or regulator is sized properly. Ensure appliance is properly grounded. Check ga s s ol enoid valves f or open or sh or t circuits. Check p ower supply for loos e c on necti ons. Ch e ck power sup ply for pr op e r volt age and vol tag e drops. Disconnect all M SA con trols. Disconnect keypad. Disconnect an d re- connect all wiring harnesses on unit and PC board. Immediate code 1 2 u s ua lly indica tes a defecti ve gas valve or power supply problem.
Ensure high fire and low fire manifold pressure is correct. Check gas type of unit and ensure it matches gas type being used. Check h eat exchanger for cracks and/or separ ations . Ohm out safety circuit. Ch e ck for impr oper conver sion of prod uct. Ch e ck for restr ictions in air flow aroun d unit and ven t term inal. Check for a low fl o w ci rcul at ing system t h at is causin g the unit to shor t cycle. Check for a foreign material s in com bus t ion chamber and /or exhaust piping. Check for clogged heat exchanger. Ch e ck for restr ictions in air flow aroun d unit and ven t term inal. Check for a low fl o w ci rcul at ing system t h at is causin g the unit to shor t cycle. Check for a foreign material s in com bus t ion chamber and /or exhau st .
REU-2532W Series 32 Rinnai
Page 33
32
33
34
52
61
71
72
LC
No code
Outgoing Water Temperature Sensor Faulty
Heat Ex ch anger Out g oing Temperature Sensor Faulty
Combustion Air Temperature Sensor Faulty
Modulating Solenoid Valve Answer Abnormal
Combustion Fan Failure Ensure fan motor will turn freely. Motor will operate with a small amount of
SV0, SV1, SV2, and SV3 Solenoid Valve Circuit Faulty Flame Sensing Device Faulty
Scale Build-up in Heat Exchanger
Nothing happens whe n water flow is activated.
Ch ec k sens or wiring for da mage. Ohm out sensor Check and cl ean scale from sensor. Replace se nsor. Ch ec k sens or wiring for da mage. Ohm out sensor Check and cl ean scale from sensor. Replace se nsor. Ch ec k sens or wiring for da mage. Ohm out sensor Check and cl ean scale from sensor. Ensure fan blade is tight on motor shaft and it is in good condition. Ch e ck for restr ictions in air flow around unit and vent t erminal. Replace se nsor. Ch e ck modu lating ga s s olen oid valve wirin g harness for loose or damag e terminals. Ohm out solenoid valve.
restriction. Check wiring harness to motor for damaged and/or loose connections. Ohm out motor winding. Check wiring harness to all solenoids for damage and/or loose connections. Ohm out ea ch s ol enoid.
Check micro amps produced by flame rod. Remove flame rod and check for c arbon bui ld- up , c lean will sand paper . Ensure flame rod is touching flame when unit fires. Ch ec k inside bur ner chamber for any foreign mat e rial blockin g flame a t flame rod. Check all wiring to flame rod for da ma g e. Replace flame rod. Turn off power supply, then reapply power; if code does not reappear separate control wires from the unit’s power supply. Flush heat exchanger. Replace heat exchanger. Clean inlet water supply filter. Ensure you have at least the minimum flow rate required to fire unit. Check for pipe dope inside water flow control turbine. On new installations ensure hot and cold water lines are not crossed. Check for bleed over. Isolate unit from building by turning off hot water line to building. Then open your press ure r elief valve, if unit fi res, ther e ’s a ble ed over in you r plumbing. If a circulating system is in use, it must be isolated also. Remote control does not light up but you have 12 VDC at the terminals for controls. Disconnect water flow control motor, then turn on hot water, if unit fires replace water flow control assembly.
REU-2532W Series 33 Rinnai
Page 34
19. Diagnostic Points
Flow Chart is on page #28
Wiring Diagram is on page #35
Component
Comp. No. Wire Color
Surge Protector F
Water Flow Co ntrol De vi c e B
By-pass Flow Co ntrol D evice G
Remo t e Contro l D
Wat er Flow Sens or B
Combustion Fan A
Flame Rod C
Modulating Valve C
Outgoing Thermistor
Heat Exchanger
Outgoing Thermister
Air Thermistor B
Ther mal Fus e
Ignitor F
Main Solenoid Va lve E
So le noid Va lve 1 E
So lenoi d Valve 2 E
So lenoi d Valve 3 E
Measurement Point
7
2
1
1
4
1
1
2
B
5
B
6
1
B
3
C
3
8
1
2
3
4
Normal Value Notes
Blue - Brown AC 108 - 132 V
Red-Blue DC 11 - 13 V Power Supplied to Unit
Gray-Orange DC 11 - 13 V Power Supplied to Unit
Gray-Y ellow
Gray-Brown
Brown-White
Orange-White
Yello w-Whi te
Red - White Gnd
Below DC 1 V (Limiter On)
DC 4 - 6 V (Li miter Off)
Below DC 1 V (Limiter On)
DC 4 - 6 V (Li miter Off)
Full Open Position
Full Close Position
DC 2 - 6 V Unit In Operating Mode
15 - 35 k
Black-Black DC 11 - 13 V
Red - Black DC 11 - 13 V
Yellow - Black Gnd DC 4 - 7 V (P ulse 1 7 -4 60 Hz)
On 0.82 gal/min (30 Hz)
Over 1800 pulse/min
Off 0.6 gal/min (20 Hz) Below 1200 pulse/min
Red-Black DC 6 - 45 V
Yellow-Black DC 11 - 13 V
White-Black Gnd DC 6 - 45 V (33-400 Hz)
Yellow-Gnd AC 5 - 150 V After Ignition
Yellow- Flame Rod Over D C 1 µA Flame Condition
Pink-Pink
DC 2 - 15 V
67 - 81
59°F 11.4 - 1 4 .O K
White-White
86°F 6.4 - 7.8 K 113°F 3.6 - 4.5 K 140°F 2.2 - 2.7 K
White-White
221°F 0.6 - 0.8 K
Red-Red Below 1
Gray-Gray AC 9 0 - 110 V
Pink - Black
Yellow - Black
Blue-Black
Brown - Black
DC 80 - 100 V
1.7 - 2.1 K
DC 80 - 100 V
1.7 - 2.1 K
DC 80 - 100 V
1.7 - 2.1 K
DC 80 - 100 V
1.7 - 2.0 K
TRANSFORMER VOLTAGES AND RESISTANCES
Primary Windings F
Secondary Windings F
REU-2532W Series 34 Rinnai
7
9
Blue-Brown 51 - 63
White-Black AC 90 - 110 V
Page 35
20. REU-2532W Series Wiring
REU-2532W Series 35 Rinnai
Page 36
21. Block Diagram
REU-2532W Series 36 Rinnai
Page 37
22. Electrical Component Analysis
Before carrying out checks marked with a # sign, disconnect power supply. Unit’s wiring diagram can be found on page 35.
Appliance fails to operate (even remote control fails to operate).
1) Is the fuse blown
Fuses are located in plastic holders in the main harness, on the lower right hand side
of the appliance.
2) Is the main transformer normal ?
Check the transformer.
Check fuse. a. Disconnect unit from power supply.
b. # Measure resistance to check the ele ctric fuse (3
amp)
Normal: less than 1 If normal, proceed to check item 2 below.
Faulty: Replace 3 amp glass fuse. If the fuse blows again, investigate cause of short
circuit.
a. Measure the voltage and/or resistance at connector F, black ~ white wires.
Normal: 100 ~ 120 VAC 51 ~ 63 resistance
Faulty: Check for 120 – 125 VAC at the surge protector, blue ~ brown wires, connector
F
.
7
Resistance reading 51 ~ 63
If normal, check item 3 on next page. Faulty: Replace the transformer.
REU-2532W Series 37 Rinnai
Page 38
3) Is the remote control normal ?
Check voltage between the two remote control
cable connectors. a. Check the voltage between terminals on
the remote control terminal mount D
Normal: 11 ~ 13 VDC If normal, check for an open circuit or short before replacing the remote control. Faulty: Replace PCB.
No combustion (despite remote control indication)
1) Is the water flow sensor normal ?
Check the water flow sensor.
a. Check the voltage at PCB connector B
and black wires. Normal: 11 ~ 13 VDC or 5.8 ~ 6.4K If normal, check (b) below. Faulty: Replace the PCB.
b. Check the voltage at PCB connector B yellow and black wires. Normal: 4 ~ 7 VDC or 1M ~ 1.2M Ω. If normal, proceed to check item 2 on next page. Faulty: Replace the water flo w sensor.
.
1
red
4,
4,
REU-2532W Series 38 Rinnai
Page 39
2) Is the flame rod normal ? Error “72” is displayed
3) Is the water temperature thermistor normal ?
If error “32” is displayed, check the water
Checking the flame rod.
a. # Detach the flame rod terminal C
1
re-attempt operation. (“72 is displayed) Proceed to check item 3 below. (no “72” displayed) Inspect flame rod wiring for current leak and inspect flame rod for carbon build-up.
Measure resistance between the flame rod Terminal C
and the appliance earth.
1
Normal: 1 MΩ or more. If normal, replace the PCB unit.
Faulty: Replace the flame rod.
See page 43 for additional information and reading pertaining to the flame rod.
temperature thermistor.
a. # Disconnect connectorB
, and measure
5
resistance of the white ~ white wires.
Resistance > 1 M = open circuit. Resistance < 1 = short circuit. Normal: Proceed to check item 4 on the next page. Faulty: Replace the water temperature thermistor.
See page 44 for additional information and reading pertaining to the temperature thermistor. .
, and
REU-2532W Series 39 Rinnai
Page 40
4) Is the combustion fan motor normal ?
5) Is the sparker operating normally ?
Motor check. If error “61” is displayed, check the combustion fan.
a. Measure voltage at connector A
Black and red
1.
wires.
Normal: 6 ~ 45 VDC (Fan on) 0 VDC (Fan off)
If normal, check item b below. Faulty: Replace the PCB unit.
Fan revolution sensor check.
b. Measure voltage at connector A
black and
1,
yellow wires. Normal: 11 ~ 13 VDC or 3.1 ~ 3.7 K If normal, check item c below. Faulty: Replace the PCB unit.
c. Measure voltage at connector A
black and
1,
white wires. Normal: 6 ~ 45 VDC or 9 ~ 9.4 K
(33 ~ 400 Hz.) If normal, proceed to check item 5 below. Faulty: Replace the combustion fan motor.
Check the sparker module.
a. Measure voltage at connector F
grey and grey
8,
wires. Normal: 90 ~ 110 VAC 0 VDC (when fan is off) If normal, check b below. Faulty: Replace the PCB unit.
b. # Disconnect connector F
and measure the
8,
resistance between the two sparker terminals. Normal: > 1 M Faulty: Replace the igniter module.
Electrode gap should be
3
/16” to 1/4” .
.
REU-2532W Series 40 Rinnai
Page 41
6) Is the main gas solenoid valve (SV0) operating normally ?
If error “11” or “71” is displayed, check the main gas solenoid valve.
a. # Disconnect the main gas solenoid valve (SV0)
connector and measure the resistance at the solenoid terminals. Normal: 1.7 ~ 2.1 K If normal, check b below. Faulty: Replace the main gas solenoid valve.
b. Measure voltage at the main gas solenoid (SV0)
Pink and black wires. Normal: 80 ~ 100 VDC If normal, proceed to check item 7 below. Faulty: Replace PCB unit.
7) Is the change over solenoid (SV1) operating normally ?
If error “11” or “71” is displayed, check the change over solenoid (SV1).
a. # Disconnect the change over solenoid (SV1)
connector, and measure resistance at the solenoid terminals. Normal: 1.7 ~ 2.1 K If normal, check b below. Faulty: Replace the change over solenoid (SV1).
b. Measure voltage at the change over solenoid
(SV1) yellow ~ black wires. Normal: 80 ~ 100 VDC If normal, check 8 below. Faulty: Replace PCB unit.
8) Is the change over solen oid (SV2) operating normally?
If error “11” or “71” is displayed, check the change
over solenoid (SV2).
a. # Disconnect the changeover solenoid (SV2)
connector, and measure the resistance at the solenoid terminals. Normal: 1.7 – 2.1 K If normal, check b below. Faulty: Replace the changeover solenoid (SV2).
b. Measure the voltage at the changeover solenoid
(SV2), blue – black wires. Normal: 80 – 100 VDC If normal, check 9, on next page. Faulty: Replace the PCB unit.
REU-2532W Series 41 Rinnai
Page 42
9) Is the change over solenoid (SV3) operating normally?
If error “11” or “71” is displayed, check the change
over solenoid (SV3).
a. # Disconnect the changeover solenoid (SV3)
b. Measure the voltage at the changeover solenoid
connector, and measure the resistance at the solenoid terminals. Normal: 1.7 – 2.1 K If normal, check b below. Faulty: Replace the change over solenoid (SV3).
(SV3), brown – black wires. Normal: 80 – 100 VDC If normal, reconfirm gas pressures are correct.. Faulty: Replace the PCB unit.
REU-2532W Series 42 Rinnai
Page 43
Error code “14” Check the thermal fuse.
a. # Disconnect connector B
and C3, measure the
3
resistance between the red – red wires. Normal: Less than 1 If normal, check b below. Faulty: Check manifold gas pressure. Check heat exchanger for cracks and/or separations. If there is nothing abnormal, replace the thermal fuse.
b. Check bi-metal switch, (remaining flame safety
device). Measure resistance between the two terminals at B
and C
3
3.
Normal: 100 – 120 VAC If normal, process to item a below. Faulty: Replace the bi-metal switch.
Combustion stop s due to flame failure
1) Is the flame rod functioning normally ?
a. Measure the voltage between the flame rod
terminal C
and the appliance earth.
1
Normal: 5 – 150 VAC from yellow to ground. If normal, check b below.
Faulty: Replace the PCB unit.
b. Check that the flame rod attachment is not loose.
Normal: Replace the PCB unit. Faulty: Secure the flame rod bracket.
2) Is the earth lead wire connected ?
a. Check for defective earth terminal, or an open
circuit or short. If normal, investigate other possible causes for the flame failure . (Eg. Is the gas valve open ? Is the filter mesh blocked ?) Was proper venting material used? Did you regulate your gas supply pressure to the proper gas pressure for gas type being used?
Faulty: Ensure unit is properly grounded. Check ground circuit outside home at service pole. There should be an eight foot ground rod driven in the earth and a copper lead tied to the service meter. Ensure connection on ground rod is tight
.
REU-2532W Series 43 Rinnai
Page 44
Unable to adjust hot water temperature
1) Is the water temperature thermistor operating normally ? a. # Disconnect the connector B
resistance between the white wires, see below for resistance readings.
Thermistor resistance valves:
59 ºF = 11.4 ~ 14 K
86 ºF = 6.4 ~ 7.8 K 113 ºF = 3.6 ~ 4.5 K 140 ºF = 2.2 ~ 2.7 K
221 ºF = 0.6 ~ 0.8
Normal: Proceed to check item 2 below. Faulty: Replace the water temperature
thermistor.
2) Is the change over solenoid (SV1) normal ?
a. # Disconnect the changeover solenoid (SV1)
connector, and measure resistance at the solenoid terminals. Normal: 1.7 ~ 2.1 K
If normal, proceed to b. Faulty: Replace the changeover solenoid (SV1).
b. Measure the voltage at the changeover solenoid
(SV1) yellow ~ black wires. Normal: 80 ~ 100 VDC If normal, proceed to check item 3, on next page. Faulty: Replace the PCB unit.
and measure the
5,
REU-2532W Series 44 Rinnai
Page 45
3) Is the modulating valve operating normally ? Error code 52
a. # Disconnect the modulating valve festoon C2
terminals and measure the resistance at the terminals. Normal: 67 ~ 81 If normal, check b. Faulty: Replace modulating valve.
b. Re-connect terminal C
the pink ~ pink wires when the unit is firing. Normal: 2 ~ 15 VDC If normal, check c below. Faulty: Replace the PCB unit.
c. Investigate the change in the manifold gas
pressure, when the remote control pre-set temperature is altered from 96 ~ 140 ºF. Normal: If the manifold pressure changes, proceed to check item 4 below. DO NOT adjust manifold pressures. Faulty: Replace modulating valve.
4) Is the water flow servo normal ?
a. # Disconnect connector B2 and measure the
resistance of the water flow servo, red ~ blue wires. Normal: 19 ~ 24 If normal, proceed to b. Faulty: Replace the water flow servo and sensor. b. Disconnect connector B voltage on the PCB unit side, were the orange (+), and/or grey or black (-) wires connect to the board. Normal: 3.3 ~ 4.5 VDC If normal, proceed to c. Faulty: Replace the PCB unit. c. With connector B ON … wait for the water flow servo to return to fully open), measure the voltage at the brown ~ grey wires. Normal: 4 ~ 6 VDC vent limiter OFF Faulty: Replace the water flow servo and sensor.
d. With connector B
ON… wait for the water flow servo to return to fully
open), measure the voltage at the yellow ~ grey
wires.
Normal: Less than 0.5 VDC when unit is set at 120
°F and there is no water flowing through the unit. .
Faulty: Replace water flow servo and sensor.
and measure voltage across
2
, and measure the
2
, connected (do not turn water
2
, connected (do not turn water
2
REU-2532W Series 45 Rinnai
Page 46
Anti-frost heaters do not operate
1) Are the ceramic anti-frost heaters OK ?
2) Is the frost sensor switch operating normally ?
a. # Disconnect connector F4, and measure the
resistance of the heater mounted in the water flow control valve, these are white wires. Disconnect connector F
and measure the
5,
resistance of the heater in the outlet line connector See connectors in the first and second picture to the left. Normal: 348 ~ 375 If normal, proceed to b. Faulty: Replace defective element.
b. # Take an ohm meter and read resistance across the
heater on the face of the heat exchanger. The resistance across this element is listed below. See third picture to the left for location of this element. These are white wires.
Normal: 100 ~ 110 If normal, proceed to check item 2 below. Faulty: Replace defective anti frost heater assembly.
c. Check resistance of the two heat exchanger outlet line heater elements, as shown in the third picture to the left. Check across each heater independently.
Normal: 33 ~ 39 Faulty: Replace defective anti frost heater assembly.
a. # Disconnect connector F2, and measure the
resistance through this switch, measure when atmospheric temperature is 39 ºF + or – 3 ºF. See drawing to left for location of this sensor, these are blue wires to this switch. Normal: Less than 1 If normal, check wiring harness for defects. (100 volts AC) Faulty: Replace the frost sensing sensor. # If the atmospheric temperature is too high, cool the switch with ice.
REU-2532W Series 46 Rinnai
Page 47
23. ELECTRICAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS
Nature of Fault
A. The LED on the remote control does not light up, when the system is powered up
Examination Point
voltage to the unit?
correct?
protector.
4. Check 3 amp electrical fuses.
5. Check for short circuits.
Diagnostic Point
Inspect visually Do you have 120 VAC
at the power supply?
Measure voltage at power point.
Inspect visually Do you have 120 volts
# Disconnect and measure resistance to confirm if fuse is blown. Normal < than 1M
each solenoid valve. # Remove connector E from the PCB before measuring . Pink ~ Blac k (SV0)
1.7 ~ 2.1K Yellow ~ Black (SV1)
1.7 ~ 2.1K Brown ~ Black (SV2)
1.7 ~ 2.1K
1. Measure the resistance. # Disconnect sparker connector F the resistance between both terminals.
and measure
8
120 VAC
AC across the blue and brown wires at the surge protector? Is fuse blown.
Are valves within those specified at left? # Measure after checking that there are no broken wires or shorts.
Is resistance >1M ?
Values
Y/N
Yes Go to A – (2) 1. Do you have
No Plug in cord 1
Yes Go to A – (3) 2. Is supply voltage
No Check power
Yes Go to A – (4) 3. Check surge
No Go to A – (5)
Yes Go to A – (5)
No Go to A – (6)
Yes Go to A – (6) -
No Replace faulty
Yes Go to A (5-3)
No Replace
Action
supply circuit. Check fuses.
and replace fuse.
2
solenoid valves.
sparker.
Repair
o
N
2
1. Measure resistance of
3
4
6. Check to ensure you have 120 VAC across both terminals feeding the surge protector.
REU-2532W Series 47 Rinnai
3. Check wiring. Are there any shorts ?
1. Measure voltage at the blue and brown or black and white wires.
100 ~ 120 VAC
Yes Rectify/
Replace
No Replace PCB 6
Yes Go to A (6-2)
No Check for
proper voltage to unit.
5
Page 48
Nature of Fault
Examination Point Diagnostic Point
voltage at connector F with appliance power supply on.
F – Black ~ white 100 ~ 120 VAC
F
– Blue ~ Brown
7
100 ~ 120 VAC
7. Check remote(s) (where connected).
Measure vo l t age between remote control termina l s a t D.
Values
Are valves wi thin those specified at left.
11 ~ 13 VDC Digital
Y/N
Action
Repair
o
N
Yes Go to A – (7) 2. Measure the
No Replace
8
transformer
Yes Check cable for
9 shorts or broken wires. Replace remote control
No Replace PCB. 10
B. Digital monitor lights up, but combustion does not commence. (When remotes are connected).
displayed on the digital monitor.
displayed on digital monitor.
Error code “61” displayed on digital monitor
1. Check water flow sensor.
between red ~ black of connector B
.
4
2. Measure voltage between yellow ~ black at connector B
2. Check flame rod # Measure resistance between flame rod
3. Check outgoing
water temperature thermistor.
terminal C # Disconnect
connector B measure resistance.
and earth
1
and
5
Open circuit: > 1M Short circuit: <1
4. Check combustion
fan.
Measure vo l t age between black ~ red at connector A
.
1
sensor. Measure voltage between black ~ yellow at connector A
1..
3. Measure voltage between black ~ white of connector A
1.
11 ~ 13 VDC
4 ~ 7 VDC
4.
Resistance > 1M?
Are values as shown at left.
6 ~ 45 VDC (Fan on)
0 VDC (Fan off)
11 ~ 13 VDC
6 ~ 45 VDC
Yes Go to B–1-2 1. Measure voltage
No Replace PCB 11
Yes Go to B - 2
No Replace water
12
flow sensor.
Yes Replace PCB 13 Error code “72”
No Replace flame
14
rod
Yes Replace water
15 Error code “32” temperature thermistor.
No Go to B-4
Yes Go to B–5-2 1. Check motor.
No Replace PCB 16
Yes Go to B-4-3 2. Check fan rotation
No Replace PCB 18
Yes Go to B-5
No Replace fan 19
REU-2532W Series 48 Rinnai
Page 49
Nature of Fault
Error code “11” displayed on digital monitor.
Error code “14” displayed on digital monitor
Examination Point
5. Check sparker.
6. Check main gas solenoid valve (SV0) Error code 71
7. Check solenoid valve (SV1)
8. Check changeo ver solenoid valve (SV2)
10. Check overheat (remaining flame) bi­metal switch.
Diagnostic Point
between grey ~ grey of connector F
and measure the
F
8
(sparker)
8
resistance between sparker terminals.
sparking.
main solenoid valve connector E from the PCB, and measure resistance between pink ~ black (SV0)
2. Measure voltage between pink ~ black of SV0 connecto r.
connector E from the PCB. Measure resistance between yellow ~ black (SV1)
2. Measure voltage between yellow ~ black of SV1 connector.
connector E from PCB. And measure resistance between blue ~ black (SV2)
2. Measure the voltage between blue ~ black of SV2 connecto r.
connector B
and C
3
3
measure resistance between red ~ red
2. #Disconnect OHS (remaining flame) bi­metal switch festoon
and C
terminal B
3
3 ,
and measure resistance between terminal on switch.
Values
90 ~ 110 VAC
Is the resistance >1M
Is the sparker sparking?
1.7 ~ 2.1K
80 ~ 100 VDC
1.7 ~ 2.1K
80 ~ 100 VDC
1.7 ~ 2.1K
80 ~ 100 VDC
Is resistance <1?
Is resistance <1?
Y/N
Action
Repair
o
N
Yes Go to B-5-2 1. Measure voltage
No Replace PCB 20
Yes Go to B-5-3 2. # Remove connector
No Replace sparker. 21
Yes Go to B-6 3. Check if unit is
No Adjust/replace
22
electrode.
Yes Go to B-6-2 1. # Disconnect the
No Replace main
23 solenoid valve (SV0)
Yes Go to B-7
No Replace PCB 24
Yes Go to B-7-2 1. # Disconnect
No Replace (SV1) 25
Yes Go to B-8
No Replace PCB 26
Yes Go to B-8-2 1. #Disconnect
No Replace (SV2) 27
Yes Go to B9
No Replace PCB 28
Yes Go to B-10 9. Check thermal fuse 1. #Disconnect
No Replace thermal
fuse
29
Yes Replace PCB 30
No Replace
31 remaining flame bi-metal switch
REU-2532W Series 49 Rinnai
Page 50
Nature of Fault
C. Combustion
occurs, but flame fails.
Error code “12” Displayed on digital monitor.
water temperature.
Examinatio n Point
1. Check flame rod
2. Check ground wire.
1. Check hot water thermistor.
2. Check changeover solenoid valve (SV3)
3. Check modulating valve.
4. Check water flow servo
Diagnostic
between flame rod terminal C
and
1
appliance ground.
2. Check to ensure flame rod bracket is not loose.
Check for faulty ground wire connections at unit, receptacle, and ground rod to home, and for broken or shorted wires.
# Disconnect connector B
and measure the
5
resistance between white ~ white. See diagnostic points on page #34 for temperature at various resistance.
solenoid connector E from PCB and measure the resistance between brown ~ black.
2. Measure voltage between brown ~ black wire of the changeover solenoid valve (SV3) at connector E.
modulating valve at C
2
festoon terminal and measure resistance at solenoid terminals.
between the two harness terminals at C
2
3. Check whether the manifold pressure alters when remote control temperature is altered between 96° ~ 140°F.
1. #Measure resi stance between red ~ blue wires o f the water flow servo connector B
.
2
Values
5 ~ 150 VAC
Is it secure?
Are connections OK?
Resistance values match table on page #44.
1.7 ~ 2.1K
80 ~ 100VDC
67 ~ 81
2 ~ 15VDC
.
Does the manifold pressure change?
22 ~ 26
Y/N
Action
Repair
o
N
.
Yes Go to C-1-2 1. Measure the voltage
No Replace PCB 32
Yes Go to C-2
No Replace/rectify 33
Yes Check for other
34 causes of flame failure.
No Replace or repair
35 grounding circuit to unit.
Yes Go to D – 2 D. Cannot adjust
No Replace water
36 temperature thermistor.
Yes Go to D-2-2 1. # Disconnect
No Replace (SV3) 37
Yes Go to D-3
No Replace PCB 38
Yes Go to D-3-2 1. #Disconnect
No Replace
39 modulating valve
Yes Go to D-3-3 2. Measure the voltage
No Replace PCB 40
Yes Go to D-4
No Replace
41 modulating valve (POV)
Yes Go to D-4-2
No Replace water
flow servo sensor.
42
REU-2532W Series 50 Rinnai
Page 51
Nature of Fault
Examination Point Diagnostic Point
between orange (+) and grey (-) of the water flow servo connectorB
.
2
between brown ~ grey of water flow servo connector B
(Do not
2.
turn water on).
4. Measure voltage between yellow ~ grey of the water flow servo connector B
(Do not
2.
turn water on)
Values
11 ~ 13 VDC
4 ~ 6 VDC
4 ~ 6 VDC
Y/N Action
Repair
N
Yes Go to 4-3 2. Measure voltage
No Replace PCB 43
Yes Go to D-4-4 3. Measure voltage
No Replace water
44 flow servo sensor.
Yes Normal
No Replace water
45 flow servo sensor.
o
E. Anti-frost
heater does not work.
1. Check anti-frost heater.
2. Check frost sensing switch.
connector F
and F
3
measure resistance across each of the heating elements. (White wires)
the heating element that is mounted on the front of the heat exchanger. (White wires)
3. Read resistance of heating elements on the heat exchanger outlet hot water line.
#Disconnect connector F
and measure across
2.
the frost sensing relay located on the bottom left of the casing. This is a black plastic piece with two blue white connected to it. Check this switch at temperatures below 37°F. You can place an ice cube against the switch to activate it.
348 ~ 375
100 ~ 110
33 ~ 39
Is resistance <1
after applying ice to this switch for five minutes?
Yes Go to E-1-2 1. #Disconnect
No Replace Anti-
46 frost heate r located in the water va l ve .
Yes Go to E-2 2. #Read resistance of
No Replace anti-
frost heate r that is defective.
Yes Go to E-2
No Replace anti-
47 frost heate r that is defective.
Yes Check wiring
No Replace Anti-
48 frost sensin g switch.
REU-2532W Series 51 Rinnai
Page 52
Gas Pressure Setting Procedure
CONTINUUM and INTEGRITY
REU-2532- W
All settings/adjus t ments must be pe rformed
by a qualified Service Technician.
1. Turn unit off at power source and turn off the gas to the water heater.
2. Remove the front cover from the water heater.
3. Remove the gas pressure test port plug. Connect manometer to this port. See Figure #1 for location of the
test port plug. Turn on the gas to the water heater.
4. Flow water through the water heater at the maximum flow rate obtainable, at least three gallons per minute.
5. To adjust the “Low” fire pressure, set combustion control dip switch #7 to the “ON” position, and switch
#8 to the “OFF” position (see figure #2 for location of combustion control switches.) This will put the unit into forced low fire. Check the pressure reading on your manometer. If the pressure needs adjusting, remove the rubber plug from the bottom of the water heater casing (located beneath the regulator), to access the regulator adjustment screw. Adjust the regulator screw to achieve the correct gas pressure. (See figure #1 for location of the regulator adjustment screw.) Below are the proper pressures for “Low” fire, per gas type.
Propane 0.88” w.c
Natural 0.56” w. c
6. To adjust the “High” fire pressure, set combustion control dip switch #7 to the “ON” position, and switch
#8 to the “ON” position (see figure #2 for location of the combustion control switches), this will put the unit into forced high fire. Check the pressure reading on your manometer. If t he pressure needs adj u s ting, adjust it by turning the high pressure “Pot”. See figure #2 for location of “high pressure setting pot”. Below are the proper pressures for “High” fire.
Propane 5.1” w.c
Natural 3.4” w.c
7. Verify both low and high fire pressures by placing the water heater into “Forced Low Fire” and “Forced
High Fire” as described in steps 5 and 6 above. This completes the gas pressure setting procedure.
Dip switches #7 and #8 (combustion control switches), MUST be returned to the “Off” position, after setting the pressures.
. @ 10” w.c. supply (Low fire rate of 15,000 BTU’s) . @ 6” w.c. supply (Low fire rate of 15,000 BTU’s)
. @ 10” w.c. supply (High fire rate of 180,000 BTU’s) . @ 6” w.c. supply (High fire rate of 180,000 BTU’s)
REU-2532W Series 52 Rinnai
Page 53
8. Turn off the gas to the water heater. Remove the manometer connection. Reinstall the
pressure port plug. Turn on the gas to the water heater and check for gas leaks around test p o rt w i th a le ak s olu ti on .
9. R einstall the front cover and place the unit back into operation.
10. Verify you are getting the proper water temperature, as set on the controller at you r
outlets. If controllers are not being used the output temperature should be 120°F.
Figure #1 Figure #2
Manifold gas pressure test port.
High pressure setting “Po t”
Reg u lato r a dju stmen t sc re w u se d when setting low and high fire manifold gas pressures only. DO NOT, adjust this screw without following gas pressure setting procedures.
REU-2532W Series 53 Rinnai
Dip switches #7 and #8 are used when adjusting low and high fire manifold gas pressures, as stated in the gas pressure setting procedure.
Page 54
25. Dismantling for Service
NOTE: Before proceeding with dismantling, be sure to follow the CAUTION
nstructions before each explanation. Always disconnect the electrical supply, turn off
i
water and gas supply service valves, and drain all water from the unit before proceeding. Only trained and qualified service agencies should attem p t to repair
this product.
Item Page
1. Removal of the Front Panel ………………………………………………………………… 55
2. Removal of the PC Board …………………………………………………………………… 55
3. Removal of the Water Flow Control and Sensor ………………………… ……………… 55
4. Removal of the Sparker ……………………………………………………………………... 56
5. Removal of the Combustion Fan …………………………………………………………… 56
6. Removal of the Water Temperature Thermistor ………………………………………… 56
7. Removal of the Transformer ………….…………………………………………………… 57
8. Removal of the Burner and Burner Manifold …………………………………………… 57
9. Removal of the Gas Valve Assembly……………………………………………………… 58
!0. Removal of the Heat Exchanger Assembly ……..………………………………………… 58
11. Removal of the Thermal Fuse ……………………………………………………………… 59
Re-assembly in all task listed above in the reverse order of dismantling, unless stated otherwise.
REU-2532W Series 54 Rinnai
Page 55
IMPORTANT
When dismantling the unit you should always isolate the following items.
Gas supply.
Electrical supply.
Water supply.
Drain all water from the appliance.
The following diagram may be of assistance in loca ting the above.
1. Removal of the Front Panel
120 volt potential exposure. Isolate the appliance and reconfirm power has been disconnected using a multi­meter.
a. Remove the four (4) screws holding the panel in
Cold and hot water shut-off valves
CAUTION
place with a Phillips driver.
Gas shut-off
Front cover screws.
2. Removal of PC board
CAUTION 120 volt potential exposure. Isolate the appliance and reconfirm power has been disconnected using a multi­meter.
a. Remove the two (2) screws holding the PCB in place with a Phillips screw driver, then pull the
PC board out of the appliance. Disconnect all connectors.
3. Removal of the Water Flow Sensor and Water Flow Control Valve Assembly
CAUTION 120 volt potential exposure. Isolate the appliance and reconfirm power has been disconnected using a multi­meter.
a. Remove one (1) Phillips screw from the heat exchanger water supply line and (1) screw from the bypass valve assembly. Lift the water line retainer up and over the housing it attaches too, pull water line towards yourself to disconnect water lines from the assembly. Inspect o- rings for damage, replace if defective.
P.C. board screws
REU-2532W Series 55 Rinnai
Water flow sensor and servo assembly
Page 56
a. Remove the four (4) Phillips screws that secure the
water inlet filter housing to the unit. See picture below for location of screws. Once screws are removed reach into the uni t and pull up and out on the flow control assembly to remove it from the appliance. Inspect o-ring for damage.
b. Disconnect wiring harness from assembly and remove
4. Removal of Sparker Module:
120 volt potential exposure. Isolate the appliance and reconfirm power has been disconnected using a multi­meter.
a. Remove one (1) Phi llips screw that secures the
b. Disconnect high tension lead and connector.
Water filter housing.
the water flow control assemb ly from the unit.
CAUTION
sparker module to the unit casing.
Sparker module.
5. Removal of the Combustion Fan:
CAUTION 120 volt potential exposure. Isolate the appliance and reconfirm power has been disconnected using a multi­meter.
a. Disconnect wiring harness from fan motor. b. Remove the (2) Phillip s screws that secure the
combustion fan motor to the fan housing. Pull the fan motor assembly towards yourself to remove it.
6. Removal of the Water Temperature Thermistor:
120 volt potential exposure. Isolate the appliance and reconfirm power has been disconnected using a multi­meter.
a. Remove the two (2) Phillips screws that secure the thermistor in place to remove the water outlet temperature thermistor.
Remove combustion fan motor housin g,
(2) screws
screws.
CAUTION
Outlet water thermistor.
REU-2532W Series 56 Rinnai
Page 57
7. Removal of Transformer:
CAUTION 120 volt potential exposure. Isolate the appliance and reconfirm power has been disconnected using a multi­meter.
a. Remove the combustion fan motor assembly as
described in section 5-a,b.
b. Remove the two (2) Phillips screws to release the
transformer.
c. Disconnect wiring harness connectors to transformer
and pull out towards you.
8. Removal of Burner Manifold and the Burner:
120 volt potential exposure. Isolate the appliance and reconfirm power has been disconnected using a multi­meter.
a. To remove the burner manifold, remove (6) Phillip
b. Remove the (3) Phillip screws at the gas valve c. Grip the burner manifold and remove it from the unit.
Transformer and wiring harnesses.
CAUTION
screws around the burner plate as shown in the upper right picture.
assembly.
d. To remove the burner assembly remove (8) Phillip
e. Locate the (2) Phillip screws inside the burner
f. If you need to remove each burner from this housing
Burner plate screws (6), and (3) gas valve assembly screws.
screws around the sight glass panel. Remove this panel.
chamber that hold the burner assembly in place. Remove these two screws, grip the burner assembly and slide it out of the combustion housing.
Remove (2) screws shown by arrows and (8) screws in the view glass panel above, then pull burner out toward you.
remove the (2) Phillip screws on each side of the burner, as shown below.
Burner assembly.
REU-2532W Series 57 Rinnai
Page 58
9. Removal of the Gas Valve Assembly:
CAUTION 120 volt potential exposure. Isolate the appliance and reconfirm power has been disconnected using a multi­meter.
a. Remove the burner manifold, refer to section 8-a,b,c. b. Remove the four (4) Phillips screws that hold the gas
connection and gas control valve in place at the bottom of the unit. Pull the g as connection down to disconnect it from the gas valve assembly. Inspect o­ring for damage and/or defects. Ensure o-ring is in place when re-assembling this connection.
Gas connection
c. Disconnect connectors from solenoids, note which connector goes to each solenoid, alone with the proper wire colors. Pull gas valve assembly out of unit.
Gas valve
10. Removal of Heat Exchanger:
120 volt potential exposure. Isolate the appliance and reconfirm power has been disconnected using a multi­meter.
a. Remove PCB unit, refer to section 2-a.
CAUTION
b. Remove the heat exc h anger water connection lines, refer to section 3-a. c. Remove the three (3) Phillip screws securing the gas
manifold assembly to the gas control va lve.
d. Remove the six (6) Ph illip screws that secure the heat exchanger assembly in plac e. e. Disconnect connectors B These are the igniter, flame rod, thermo-fuse, hot water inlet and outlet thermistor, and the anti-freeze heater connections.
Heat exchanger inlet and outlet water lines
f. Pull the heat exchanger out of the heater. g. Transfer all components found on the old heat
exchanger over to the new exchanger.
Remove (2) screws back behind combustion fan motor assembly.
, B5, B6, C1, C3, F1and F8.
1
Remove (4) screws recessed between casing and heat exchanger.
REU-2532W Series 58 Rinnai
Page 59
7. Removal of Thermal Fuse:
CAUTION 120 volt potential exposure. Isolate the appliance and reconfirm power has been disconnected using a multi­meter.
This process may involve removing the heat exchanger if the thermo-fuse on the rear of the heat exchanger is blown.
a. The REU 2532 has four thermal fuses, see picture
below for location.
b. Disconnect and remove the thermal fuse. Re-install
new thermo fuse using the existing thermo fuse clips. Reconfirm inlet and manifold gas pressures are set to the proper setting. Ensure unit matches gas type being supplied to the heater.
Thermal fuse assembly, one located on the front of the heat exchanger and one on
the rear of this assembly
.
REU-2532W Series 59 Rinnai
Page 60
26. EXPLODED VIEW - CABINET
REU-2532W Series 60 Rinnai
Page 61
EXPLODED VIEW - INTERNALS
REU-2532W Series 61 Rinnai
Page 62
EXPLODED VIEW - INTERNALS
REU-2532W Series 62 Rinnai
Page 63
EXPLODED VIEW - ELECTRICAL
REU-2532W Series 63 Rinnai
Page 64
PARTS LIST
Number Description Part Number Quantity
001 Front Panel Assembly U245-1110 1
002 Casing Assembly U245-1100 1
003 Wall Installation Bracker U195-121 1 004 Connection Reinforcement Panel U245-120 1 005 Heat Protection Plate U245-107 1 006 Rubber Bushing CF79-41020-A 1 007 Front Panel Packing BU195-167 1 008 Front Panel Packing Side AU115-163 1 009 Cable Connection BU56-602-N 1 010 Cable Seal Packing AU169-126 1 011 Seal Packing AU105-113 1 100 Gas Control Assembly C36E-41-S 1 101 Screw AU39-965 2 102 “Gas Connection (3/4””NPT)” CU195-1866 1 103 Burner Unit Assembly H73-110 1 104 Burner Case Front CH51-209 1 105 Burner Case Bottom Panel H73-112 1 106 Packing BH51-218 1 107 Lean and Rich B3A7-1 16
Bunsen Burner Assembly 108 Burner Case Back Panel CH51-211 1 109 Damper H73-115 1 110 Manifold Assembly-A (LPG) U245-200-A 1 110 Manifold Assembly-C (Nat. G) U245-200-C 1
REU-2532W Series 64 Rinnai
Page 65
PARTS LIST
Number Description Part Number Quantity
111 Packing of Combustion Chamber AU155-207-2 1
112 Lower Packing of Combustion Chamber H73-214 1 113 Screw C10D-5 1 114 Combustion Chamber U245-260 1
Front Plate Assembly
115 Combustion Chamber Front Plate U245-261 1 116 Electrode H73-120 1 117 Flame Rod AH41-216 1 118 Electrode Packing AH66-398 1
119 Electrode Holder AH66-393 1 120 Upper Packing of Combustion Chamber U245-262 1 122 Fan Casing Assembly CH51-615 1 123 Blower Motor H89-261 1 127 Fan Connecting Bracket BH29-606 1 128 Fan Connecting Packing AU183-562 1 132 Combustion Chamber Bracket U245-255 1 135 Flue Outlet Assembly U245-1131 1 136 Flue Outlet U245-1130 1 137 Flue Outlet Packing U245-1122 1 138 Flue Outlet Packing - 6 AH24-653-6 1 140 Heat Exchanger Complete Assembly U245-1310 1 400 “Water Inlet (3/4”NPT) H73-501-2 1 401 Water Flow Servo & Sensor Assembly M8E-6-5 1 402 Rectifier M8D1-15 1
REU-2532W Series 65 Rinnai
Page 66
PARTS LIST
Number Description Part Number Quantity
403 By-pass Servo Assembly M6J-1-3 1
404 Stop Bracket AH69-310 2 405 Plug Band H73-512 1 406 Water Filter Assembly H73-511 1 407 Filter Plug H73-510 1 408 Hot Water Outlet (3/4”NPT) U245-865-3 1 409 Stop Bracket AU162-1876 1 410 Plug Band Small AU103-413 1 411 Drain Valve AU142-444 1 702 PCB Cover-Side BU195-507 1 703 PCB Cover-Front BU168-707 1 704 Transformer Assembly ET-281 1 705 PCB Bracket U245-257 1 706 Ignitor EI-189 1 707 High Tension Cord BH38-710-240 1 708 Electrode Sleeve AU206-218 1 709 Thermistor BH45-650 2
710 Thermistor Clip Large CP-90172 1
711 Thermal Fuse Clip U217-676 5 714 Heater Connecting Harness U245-621 1 715 120V Valve Heater Assembly U245-622 1 716 Anti-Frost Heater Clip CF29-752 2 717 Anti-Frost Heater Clip A AU111-653 1
REU-2532W Series 66 Rinnai
Page 67
PARTS LIST
Number Description Part Number Quantity
718 Anti-Frost Heater Clip AU100-721 1
720 Power Supply Harness AU195-1876 1 721 Fuse Harness BU195-1630 1 722 100V Harness U245-601 1 723 Solenoid Valve Harness U245-602 1 725 Thermal Fuse Harness U245-610 1 726 Mold-Type Over Heat Switch BU129-824-2 1 730 PCB U245-1200 1 731 Surge Protector BU195-1873 1 732 Frost Sensing Switch H73-750 1 733 120V Anti-Frost Heater Assembly U245-1320 1 734 Sensor Harness - 2 U245-603-2 1 802 Washer AU33-184 4 803 Screw CP-21478-412 3 804 Screw U217-449 1 805 Screw ZAA0408UK 3 806 Screw ZBD0508UK 2 807 Screw AU48-174 2 808 Screw ZBA0510UK 4 809 Screw ZAD0408TK 4 810 O-ring M10B-2-4 2
812 O-ring M10B-13-4 1
813 O-ring M10B-2-18 2
REU-2532W Series 67 Rinnai
Page 68
PARTS LIST
Number Description Part Number Quantity
814 O-ring M10B-2-16 2
815 O-ring M10B-2-14 2 816 O-ring M10B-2-7 1 817 O-ring M10B-1-24 1 818 Packing C36E1-6 2 888 V2532W Owner ’s Manual U245-1360 1
- Package Spec Sheet PWB-261 1
- “Manual 3/4”” gas control valve” BU195-1865 1
- Kitchen remote control kit MC-45-4US 1
- Bathroom remote control kit BC-45-4US 1
- 2nd Bathroom remote control kit BSC-45-4US 1
REU-2532W Series 68 Rinnai
Page 69
SERVICEMAN’S TROUBLESHOOTING INFORMATION
for the
RINNAI “CONTINUUM REU2532-W
” WATER HEATERS
IMPORTANT SAFETY NOTES:
There are a number of (live) tests that are required when fault finding this product. Extreme care should be used at all times to avoid contact with energized components inside the water heater.
Only trained and qualified service agencies should attempt to repair this product.
Remember, before checking for resistance readings, you should disconnect the power source to the unit and isolate item the to be checked from the circuit (unplug it)
(TR) Transformer:
Wire color Voltage Resistance Connector # Pin #’s Black ~ White 100 ~ 120 VAC 51 ~ 63 ohms F9 1 ~ 2 Blue ~ Brown 110 ~ 120 VAC 51 ~ 63 ohms F7 1 ~ 3
(SV0, SV1, SV2, SV3 and POV) Gas valve and Modulating solenoids: (Set meter above 2K)
(SV0) Pink ~ Black 80 ~ 100 VDC 1,8K ~ 2K ohms E1 1 ~ 2 (SV1) Black ~ Yellow 80 ~ 100 VDC 1,8K ~ 2K ohms E2 2 ~ 3 (SV2) Black ~ Blue 80 ~ 100 VDC 1,8K ~ 2K ohms E3 2 ~ 4 (SV3) Black ~ Brown 80 ~ 100 VDC 1,8K ~ 2K ohms E4 2 ~ 5 (POV) Pink ~ Pink 2 ~ 15 VDC 67 ~ 81 ohms C2 3 ~ 4
(M) Water Flow Control Device Servo or Geared Motor:
Red ~ Blue 11 ~ 13 VDC 22 ~ 26 ohms B2 Grey ~ Brown 4 ~ 6 VDC N/A B2 5 ~ 7 Grey ~ Yellow Grey ~ Orange 11 ~ 14 VDC N/A B2 5 ~ 6
NOTE: The grey wire listed above turns to black at B connector on the PCB, the orange wire turns to red.
(QS) Water Flow Sensor:
Black ~ Red 11 ~13 VDC 5.5K ~ 6.2K B4 5 ~ 6 Yellow ~ Black 4 ~ 7 VDC 1 meg ~ 1.4 meg B4 1 ~ 5
By-pass Flow Control:
Brown ~ White Orange ~ White Yellow ~ White Red ~ White/ Ground
(IG) Ignition System:
Grey ~ Grey 90 ~ 100 VAC N/A F8 2 ~ 3
(FM) Combustion Fan Motor:
Red ~ Black 6 ~ 45 VDC N/A A1 1 ~ 2
N/A N/A
2 ~ 6 VDC Unit in operating
mode
15 ~ 35K G1 ~ G5
B2 5 ~ 8
G4 ~ G5 G2 ~ G5
G3 ~ G5
.
9 ~ 10
4 ~ 5 2 ~ 5 1 ~ 5 3 ~ 5
REU-2532W Series 69 Rinnai
Page 70
White ~ Black 6 ~ 45 VDC 9.2K ~ 9.4K A1 2 ~ 4
Yellow ~ Black 11 ~ 13 VDC 3.5K ~ 3.9K A1 2 ~ 3 Set your meter to the hertz scale. Reading across the red and yellow wires at terminals 2 and 3 you should read between 60 and 350 hertz.
Thermal Fuse:
Red ~ Red 100 VAC Below 1 ohm B ~ C B6 ~ C1
Overheat Switch:
Red ~ Red 100 VAC Below 1 ohm B ~ C B6 ~ C1
Flame Rod: Place one lead of your meter to the flame rod and the other to earth or ground. With the unit running you should read
between 5 ~ 150 VAC. Set your meter to the µ amp scale, series your meter in line with the flame rod. You should read 1µ or greater for proper flame circuit. In the event of low flame circuit remove the flame rod and check for carbon and/or damage.
Heat Exchanger, Air Temperature, and Outgoing Water Temperature Thermistors:
Check all thermistors by inserting meter leads into each end of the thermistor plug. Set your meter to the 20K scale and read resistance. You should be able to apply heat to the thermistor bulb and see the resistance decrease. Then apply some ice to the thermistor and the resistance should increase. See below for examples of temperatures and resistance reading at those temperatures.
Example: 59ºF = 11.4 ~ 14K 86ºF = 6.4 ~ 7.8K 113ºF = 3.6 ~ 4.5K 140ºF = 2.2 ~ 2.7K 221ºF = 0.6 ~ 0.8K
Outgoing Water Thermistor:
White ~ White N/A See example above B B3 ~ B4
Heat Exchanger Temperature Thermistor:
White ~ Pink at board N/A See example above B B3 ~ B12
Surge Protector:
Black ~ White 108 ~ 132 VAC N/A Surge Protector D
Blue ~ Brown 108 ~ 132 VAC N/A Surge Protector D
1 ~ 3
1
1 ~ 2
2
With the power off you can check the continuity through the surge protector. Place one meter lead on the top pin #1 of the surge protector and pin #2 on the bottom of the surge protector. Then check across top pin #3 and bottom pin #1, if you read continuity across these two points the surge protector is good. If you do not get continuity, replace the surge protector.
Remote Controls:
Terminals D
1
10 ~ 13 VDC digital 1.5K ~ 1.9K ohms H
1 ~ 3
Frost Protection:
This unit has four frost protection heaters mounted at different points inside the unit, to protect the water heater from freeze ups. There are two heaters located on the outlet hot water line next to the thermistor.
REU-2532W Series 70 Rinnai
Page 71
Using a voltage meter set on the 200 ohm scale, you should have a resistance reading of 26 ~ 30 ohms through each of these heaters. The heater located on the heat exchanger piping should have a resistance reading of 81 ~ 86 ohms and the one located in the water flow sensor valve has a resistance reading of 16 ~ 19 ohms. Voltage throughout this circuit should be 120 VAC.
(3) Amp Fuses:
This unit has two inline (3) amp glass fuses. Remove the fuse and check continuity through it. If you have Continuity through the fuse, it is good. If you can not read continuity, the fuse is blown and must be replaced.
Wiring Diagram:
REU2532-W
REU-2532W Series 71 Rinnai
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