Note: Phantom power (40V). Ping-pong transmission may be
g
g
different, depending on the network company.
LAYER 1 CONFIGURATION DIAGRAM
Ω
100
100
Ω
→ → → → → → → → → →
→ → → → → → → → → →
S/T
TA
TB
RA
DSU
-
40V
U
7 km max.
L1
→ → → → → →
-pong transmission
Pin
or echo cancellin
L2
NTT
D70
I
S
→ → → → → →
N
+
RB
I - 1
R
[Durin
standby]
+55V
(L1)
0V
(L2)
communication]
[Durin
0V
(L2)
U→NU
UN
→
→
NU
NN
U
→
→
DSU→TE
0(+)
1
0(-)
→
DSU
TE
TE1T A
Existing
terminal TE2
V/X series
48bit (250µs, 192kbps)
DL.B1B1B1B1B1B1B1B1 E D A FAN B2B2B2B2B2B2B2B2 E D M B1B1B1B1B1B1B1B1 E D S B2B2B2B2B2B2B2B2 E D L. F L.FL.
2-bit offset
DB1B1B1 B1B1 B1B1 B1 L. D L. FA L. B2 B2B2 B2B2B2 B2B2 L. D L. B1B1 B1B1 B1B1 B1B1 L. D L. B2B2 B2B2 B2B2 B2B2 L. D L. F L.FL.L.
1.5V p-p
-30V
(L1)
2.5ms
320kbps
D S U
(
)
DSU CONNECTION
JAPAN
TARARB
MJ - 8SMJ - 8SR
TB
L1L2
TB
RB
87654321
87654321
8P
To subscriber line
TA
RA
Bus wiring
TA
RA
RB
TB
87654321
87654321
8P
100
100
Ω
Ω
ISDN terminal
TE1
8P
I - 2
TE1
ISDN terminal
8P
Example of pseudo-ternary signalling (AMI Code)
00000011111111
+0
1
-0
Time
I - 3
Layer 1 Status
The ITU-T I.430 recommendation (the basic user-network inter face - Layer 1 specification) specifies layer 1 activation/deactivation procedures.
Before understanding the procedures, the status and INFO signals should be noted.
TE (Terminal Equipment) Status
StatusDescription
F1TE is turned off.
F2TE is turned on, but no signal is exchanged.
F3TE is stopped. No signal is exchanged between TE and NT.
F4TE is waiting for the response to the INFO1 signal from NT.
F5TE is checking if the signal from the NT is INFO2 or INFO4.
F6TE is waiting for signals from NT after receiving the INFO2 signal.
F7TE and NT are synchronized.
F8TE has failed to synchronize with NT, and is waiting for the stop request from NT
NT (Network Termination) Status
StatusDescription
G1NT has stopped.
G2NT is sending INFO2.
G3TE and NT are synchronized.
G4NT is terminating itself.
INFO Signals
NT to TE DirectionTE to NT Direction
INFO0No signalINFO0No signal
INFO2
INFO4Synchronized frameINFO3Synchronized frame
Activation signal in
synchronized condition
INFO1
Activation signal in nonsynchronized condition
Activation Procedure from the TE
In idle “F3” status , the TE sends the INFO1
signal to the NT and changes to “F4” status.
The NT then changes to “G2” status and
sends the INFO2 signal to the TE.
The TE changes to “F5” status and stops
sending signals to synchronize itself to the
signal from the NT.
After the TE has synchronized to the signal,
it sends the INF O3 signal to the NT and
changes to the “F6” status.
The NT then changes to “G3” status and
sends the INFO4 si gnal back to the TE to inform that a physic al lin k ha s be en est ablished.
The timers T1, T2 and T3 are used to reset
the TE or NT if a correct response has not
been received before the timers expire.
T3
F3
F4
F5
F6
F7
F3
TE
INFO1
INFO2
INFO0
INFO3
INFO4
INFO0
INFO0
INFO0
INFO0
NT
G1
G2
G3
G4
G1
G1
h143x510.wmf
T1
T2
Activation Procedure from the NT
The procedure starts from the NT by sending the INFO2 signal to the TE.
After the TE has synchronized to the signal,
it sends the INF O3 signal to the NT and
changes to the “F6” status.
The NT then changes to “G3” status and
sends the INFO4 si gnal back to the TE to inform that a physic al lin k ha s be en est ablished.
The timers T1 and T2 are used to reset the
NT if a correct response ha s no t be en received before the ti me rs ex pi re.
Termination Procedure from the NT
The terminatio n pro ce du r e st art s fro m sy nchronized status (“F7” status for the TE and
“G3” status for the NT).
To terminate the physical connection, the NT
just stops sending signals and ch an ge s to
“G1” status. (The INFO0 signal means no signal is sent from the NT.) Then, the TE also
stops sending signals and changes to “F3”
status.
INFO2
INFO3
INFO4
INFO0
INFO0
INFO0
NT
G1
G2
G3
G4
G1
G1
TE
F3
F6
F7
h143x511.wmf
INFO0
INFO0
NT
G4
G1
G1
TE
F7G3
F3
T1
T2
T2
h143x512.wmf
I - 5
II. D Channel, Layer 2
g
g
L
A
Y
E
R
1
100
100
Configuration of Dch layers 1 to 3
Ω
Ω
TE1T A
→ → → → → → → → → →
DSU
TA
-
TB
RA
40V
→ → → → → → → → → →
+
RB
L1
→ → → → → →
-pong transmission
Pin
or echo cancellin
L2
NTT
D70
I
S
→ → → → → →
N
L
A
Y
E
R
2
L
A
Y
E
R
3
DL.B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 E D A FA N B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 E D M B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 E D S B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 E DFL.
Note 1. Meaning of the EA bit (Address field extension bit)
EA valueMeaning
0Address field extension
1Address field end
Note 2. Meaning of the C/R bit (Command/Response field bit)
C/R valueDefinition
→
N command
0
1
U
→
U response
N
→
U command
N
→
N response
U
C/R
(Note 2)
C
R
R
C
FCS
2 oct
EA
(Note 1)
EA
(Note 1)
NetUser
NetUser
F
1 oct
0
1
Note 3. SAPI value assignment (Service Access Point Identifier)
SAPI valueRelated entity
0Call control procedure
1
16Packet communication procedure (X.25 level 3)
63Layer 2 management procedure
OtherReserved for future use
Reserved for packet communication using Q.931 call control
procedure
Note 4. TEI value assignment (Terminal endpoint Idenifier)
TEI valueUser terminal type
0 ~63Non-automatic TEI setting user terminal
64~126Automatic TEI setting user terminal
127B roadcasting format data link connection TEI
II - 2
D channel, layer 2-2 (Q.921:I.441:LAPD)
F
1 oct
FormatCommandResponse
Information
transfer
(I)
Supervisory
Unnumbered
A
2 oct
(I)
(Information)
RR
(Receive ready)RR(Receive ready)
RNR
(Receive not
ready)
REJ
(Re-transfer
request)
SABME
(Set
asynchronous
balanced mode
extended)
UI
(Unnumbered
system
information)
DISC
(Disconnect)
C
1 or 2 oct
(Receive not
(Re-transfer
request)
(Disconnect
(Unnumbered
system
acknowledgement)
RNR
ready)
REJ
DM
mode)
UA
I
N oct
Coding
87654321oct
N (S)01
N (R)P2
000000011
N (R)P/F 2
000001011
N (R)P/F 2
000010011
N (R)P/F 2
011P11111
000F11111
000P00111
010P00111
011F00111
FCS
2 oct
F
1 oct
FRMR
(Frame reject)
XID
(ID exchange)
: P/FWhen sent as a command: (P) bit
∗
XID
(ID exchange)
When sent as a response: (F) bit
: Provision of XID is not yet scheduled.
∗
II - 3
100F01111
101P/F11111
TEI management procedure
•
The TEI management procedure includes the following procedures:
. TEI assignment procedure
. TEI check procedure
. TEI clear procedure
. TEI identifying procedure executed by the user as an option
Conceptually, these procedures belong to the layer management entity.
The network side layer management entity is referred to as Assignment Source Point
(ASP). The TEI management procedure is performed by using the data link layer of a
non-confirming type information transfer.
SAPI is set to 63, and TEI is set to 127.
The following shows the format of the me ss ag es tr an sf erre d between layer management entities:
oct87654321
1Management entity indentifier- mei: 15 (0FH)
2Reference number (Ri)
3Reference number (Ri)
4Message type- XXH
5Operation indicationAi value E=1: End oct
Ri: A value in a range of 0 to 65535
randomly generated by user equipment
Message
name
ID request
→
(User
Net)
ID assignment
(User → Net)
ID reject
→
(Net
User)
ID check re-
quest
→
(Net
User)
ID check re-
sponse
→
Net)
(User
ID clear
→
User)
(Net
ID check
→
Net)
(User
Management
entity
identifier
000011110 ~ 6553500000001Ai=127: Any TEI is ready
000011110 ~ 6553500000010
000011110 ~ 6553500000011
00001111
000011110 ~ 6553500000101Ai=0 to 126: TEI value being used
00001111
00001111
Reference
number
Not used
(Code 0)
Not used
(Code 0)
Not used
(Code 0)
Message
type
Ai=64 to 126: TEI is the assigned
value
Ai=64 to 126: Request abnormal
(Reject TEI)
Ai=127: TEI assignment is not possible
00000100
00000110
00000111Ai=0 to 126: TEI value to check
Ai=127: Check all TEI values
Ai=0 to 126: TEI value to check
Ai=127: Request to clear all TEI values
Ai=0 to 126: TEI value to clear
1110101 75 STAT ENQSTATUS ENQUIRYParty status inquiry
1111001 79 CONG CON
1111011 7B INFOINFORMATION
1111101 7D STATSTATUS
SETUP ACK, USER INFO, REST, REST ACK, FAC, and CONG CON not provided by NTT (as
Note:
of July 1989)
CONNECT ACKNOWLEDGE
SUSPEND ACKNOWLEDGE
RESUME ACKNOWLEDGE
RESTART ACKNOWLEDGE
CONGESTION CONTROL
III - 2
Informs that receiving side
user is being called
Informs that ca l l s et -u p
procedure is bei ng execu ted
Called side response
notification
Acknowledgement of
SETUP
Acknowledgement of
CONN
Informs that temporary
interruption is rejected
Informs that interrupted call
cannot be resumed
Call temporary interrupt
request
Interrupted call resume
request
Temporary interruption
complete notification
Interrupted call resume
complete notification
Channel clear complete
notification and call number
clear request
Initial setting complete
notification
Channel clear and call
number clear complete
notification
Additional service request
and check
Notification of call
information
Additional call control, and
other information
User/network status
notification
Informs the status of the
user and the network.
Type
Call
setting
During
comm-
uni-
cation
Call
clear
Others
F
1 oct
A
2 oct
D channel, layer 3-3 (Q.931:I.451)
C
1 or 2 oct
I
N oct
FCS
2 oct
F
1 oct
Protocol discriminator
08H
Call reference
01H XXH
Table 4. Information Elements
1. SETUP (05)
Information elementHEXType Contents
Protocol discriminator08
Call reference01XX
Message type05
Bearer capability04
Channel identifier18Optional
Facilities1COptional
Progress identifier1EOptional
Display28Optional
Keypad 2COptional
Signal34Optional
Feature activation38Optional
Feature indication39Optional
Calling party address6COptional
Calling party subaddress6DOptional
Called party address70Optional
Called party su badd ress71Optional
Transit network selection78Optional
Low layer compatibility
High layer compatibility7DOptional
User to user7EOptional
Information elementHEXTypeContents
Protocol discriminator08
Call reference01XX
Message type21
More data08Optional Table 23
User to user28Optional Table 21
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory
Table 1
Table 2
Table 3
9. SUSP REJ (21)
Information elementHEXTypeContents
Protocol discriminator08
Call reference01XX
Message type21
Cause indication08Optional Table 22
Display28Optional Table 9
0000001:Call is not end-to-end ISDN. Afterwards, progress information
becomes inbound signal.
0000010:Non-ISDN destination
0000011:Non-ISDN originator
0000100:Returning call onto ISDN
0001000:Inbound signal or appropriate pattern can be used
Others: Already reserved
III - 9
4
Table 9. Display (28)
87654321
Information element identifier
00101000
L I
Display infor mat io n
(IA5 characters)
MAX 32/80 oct
Table 10. Keypa d Facility (2C)
87654321
Information element identifier
00101100
L I
Keypad facility information
(IA5 characters)
MAX 32 oct
oct
1
2
3
.
.
.
==
.
.
.
oct
1
2
3
.
.
.
==
.
.
.
III - 10
Table 11. Signal (34)
87654321
Information element identifier
00110100
L I
00000001
Signal value
00000000: Dial tone
00000001: Calling tone
00000010: Interrupt tone
00000011: Network tone ON
00000100: Busy tone ON
00000101: Check tone ON
00000111: Response tone ON
00001000: Off hook warning tone ON
00111111: Tone OFF
01000000: Calling ON pattern 0
01000001: Calling ON pattern 1
01000010: Calling ON pattern 2
01000011: Calling ON pattern 3
01000100: Calling ON pattern 4
Method of use depends on the network
01000101: Calling ON pattern 5
01000110: Calling ON pattern 6
01000111: Calling ON pattern 7
01001111: Calling OFF
Others:Reserved
Table 12. Featu re Activation (38)
oct
1
2
3
87654321
Information element identifier
00111000
L I
Extension
1/0
Extension
1
Feature identifier number (continued from above)
Feature identifier number
III - 11
oct
1
2
3
3a
Table 13. Featu re Indication (39)
87654321
Information element identifier
00111001
L I
Extension
1/0
Extension
1
Feature identifier number (continued from above)
Feature identifier number
ReservedFeature status indication
0000: InactiveFeature is in inactive condition
0001: Active Feature is in active condition
0000
0010: Prompt Feature is in prompt condition
0011: Execution Feature is in execution
Other: Already reserved
Status
condition
Meaning
Table 14. Calling Party Address (6C)
87654321
Information element identifier
01101100
L I
Number typeNumbering/addressing plan
0000: Undefined
0001: ISDN/phone numbering plan
(recommendation E.164/E.163)
0011: Data numbering plan
(recommendation X.121)
0100: Telex numbering plan
(recommendation F.69)
1000: National numbering plan
1001: Private network numbering plan
1111: Reserved for expansion
Others: Reserved
Network check identifier
00:Reserved
01:User insertion,
000
10:Reserved
11:Network insertion
Number digit
(IA5 characters)
MAX 32 oct
network check
made, successful
Extension
1/0
Extension
1
Reserved
0
000: Undefined
001: International number
010: National number
Number specific to network
011:
100: Local number
110: Short dial number
111: Reserved for expansion
Others: Reserved
Indication identifierReserved
00:Indication possible
01:Indication not
possible
10:Mutual connection
condition, and no
number can be
displayed
11:Reserved
oct
1
2
3
3a
4
oct
1
2
3
3a
4
.
.
.
===
.
III - 12
Table 15. Calling Party Subaddress (6D)
87654321
Information element identifier
01101101
L I
Odd/even
indication
0: Number of
address
signals is
even
1: Number of
address
signals is odd
Reserved
000
Extension
1
Subaddress type
000: NSAP (X.213/ISO 8348 AD2)
010: Subaddress specific to user
Others: Reserved
Format identification (AFI) [Indicates that subaddress is configured in IA5 characters]
01010000
Subaddress information
(IA5 characters)
MAX 19 oct
Table 16. Called Party Address (70)
87654321
Information element identifier
01110000
L I
Type of addressNumbering plan identifier
0000: Undefined
0001: ISDN/phone numbering plan
(recommendation E.164/E.163)
0011: Data numbering plan
(recommendation X.121)
0100: Telex numbering plan
(recommendation F.69)
1000: National numbering plan
Extension
1
000: Undefined
001: International number
010: National number
011: Network specific number
100: Local number
110: Short dial number
111: Reserved for expansion
Others: Reserved
1001: Private network numbering plan
1111: Reserved for expansion
Others: Reserved
Reserved
=
=
0
Number digit
(IA5 characters)
MAX 19 oct
.
oct
1
2
3
4
5
.
==
.
.
.
oct
1
2
3
4
.
.
=
.
.
III - 13
Table 17. Called Party Subaddress (71)
87654321
Information element identifier
01110001
L I
Odd/even
indication
0: Number of
address
signals is even
1: Number of
address
signals is odd
Reserved
000
Extension
1
Subaddress type
000: NSAP (X.213/ISO 8348
AD2)
010: Subaddress specific to
user
Others: Reserved
Format identifier (AFI) [Indicates that subaddress is configured in IA5 characters]
01010000
Subaddress information
(IA5 characters)
MAX 19 oct
Table 18. Trans it Network Selection (78)
87654321
Information element identifier
01111000
L I
Network identification typeNetwork identification plan
Extension
=
000: User definition
010: National network
011: International network