RICOH GX8 User Manual
㇠㟝㉘⮹㉐⟫ᴸ␜ٻᴴ㢨☐⟬
㾨⮈⢰䓬൪⓸
⸬ٻ㥐䖼㢌ٻ㐐⫠㛰ٻⶼ䝬⏈ٻ⸬㷨ٻ ⵅ⮨㜄
ὤ㣠╌㛨ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډٻ
ⵈ⦐ٻ㇠㟝䚌Ḕٻ㐪㡸ٻ⚀
㜠⤠ᴴ㫴ٻ㹠㜵ⵝⷉ൪㣠㈑䚌
Ḕٻ㐪㡸ٻ⚀
㾨⮈⢰㢌ٻ㉘㥉㡸ٻⷴ䚌Ḕٻ㐪
㡸ٻ⚀
㋀䘸䏬⪰ٻ㢬㏘䋜䚔ٻ⚀
Ḙ⢴䚔ٻ⚀⏈
㩅㟈 H
㙸㫵ٻ䀴㢨⽈㡸ٻ㜤䚌㫴ٻ⫼㐡㐐㝘 ټ
⺴㋁═ٻ㋀䘸䏬㠜㛨⪰ٻ㢬㏘䋜ٻ䚌ὤٻ㤸㜄ٻ㾨⮈⢰㝴ٻ䀨䘜
䉤⪰ ڰڮڝ䀴㢨⽈⦐ٻ㜤䚌⮨ٻ㾨⮈⢰㝴ٻ䀨䘜䉤⪰ٻ㥅㋁䚌
ὤٻ㠸䚐ٻ㋀䘸䏬㠜㛨ᴴٻ㥉ㇵ㤵㡰⦐ٻ㢬㏘䋜ٻ╌㫴ٻ㙾㡸
㟤ᴴٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ډ
⺴㋁═ٻ㋀䘸䏬㠜㛨⪰ٻ㢬㏘䋜ٻ䚐ٻ䟸ٻ㾨⮈⢰㝴ٻ䀨䘜䉤⪰
㜤䚨㨰㐡㐐㝘 ډ
㢬㏘䋜䚌⏈ٻⵝⷉ㡴ٻګډڌڎڋ ⪰ٻ㵬㦤䚨㨰㐡㐐㝘 ډ
㇠㟝㉘⮹㉐㜄ٻḴ䚌㜠
⺴㋁═ٻ㋀䘸䏬㠜㛨㢌ٻ㇠㟝ⵝⷉ㜄ٻḴ䚐ٻ㉘⮹㡴ٻଶ㇠㟝
㉘⮹㉐ڃ㋀䘸䏬㠜㛨䓬ڄଷ㡰⦐㒜ٻ䔠㣙⇨㟝Ɒ㢌ٻڞڟڈڭڪڨ㜄
ګڟڡ ⦐ٻ㍌⦑╌㛨ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ډ
䖐㐐ⵝⷉ㡴ٻګډڌڎڍ 㡸ٻ㵬㦤䚨㨰㐡㐐㝘ډ
⭬⫠⬄
㢨ٻ㇠㟝㉘⮹㉐㜄⏈ٻ⸬ٻ㥐䖼㡸ٻ㇠㟝䚌㜠ٻ㹠㜵㢨⇌ٻ㣠㈑ὤ⏙㡸ٻ㢨㟝䚌⏈ٻⵝⷉ㢨
⇌ٻ㇠㟝ㇵ㢌ٻ㨰㢌㜄ٻḴ䚌㜠ٻὤ㣠╌㛨ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډ
⸬ٻ㥐䖼㢌ٻὤ⏙㡸ٻ㥐⦐ٻ䞐㟝䚌ὤٻ㠸䚨 ڇٻ㇠㟝㤸㜄ٻ⸬㉐⪰ٻ↑ᾀ㫴ٻ㢱㛨ٻ㨰㐡
㐐㝘 ډٻٻ⸬㉐ᴴٻ䙸㟈䚔ٻ⚀ٻⵈ⦐ٻ㢨㟝䚔ٻ㍌ٻ㢼⓸⦑ٻ㢱㡰㐔ٻ䟸㜄⏈ٻ㣌ٻ⸨Ḵ䚌㐡
㐐㝘 ډ
ٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻ
䊀㏘䏬㹠㜵㜄ٻḴ䚌㜠 ⵌ☐㐐ٻ㇠㤸㜄ٻ䊀㏘䏬㹠㜵㡸ٻ䚌㜠ٻ㥉ㇵ㤵㡰⦐ٻὤ⦑╌
Ḕٻ㢼⏈㫴⪰ٻ䞉㢬䚌㐡㐐㝘 ډ
㤴㣅Ề㜄ٻḴ䚌㜠 㤴㣅Ề㢌ٻ⯝㤵㢨ٻ╌Ḕٻ㢼⏈ٻ㉐㤵 ڇٻ㣕㫴 ڇٻ㢀㙹☥㢌ٻ㤴
㣅Ɒ㡴ٻᵐ㢬㤵ٻ❄⏈ٻᴴ㥉⇨ٻⵃٻ㢨㜄ٻ㨴䚌⏈ٻ䚐㥉═ٻⷈ
㠸⇨㜄㉐ٻ㇠㟝䚌⏈ٻ㢨㞬 ڇٻ㤴㣅㣄㜄ٻⱨ␜㡰⦐ٻ⸩㇠ ڇٻ
ⷴ㦤䚌⏈ٻᶷ㡴ٻἼ㫴╌㛨ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډ
㇠㟝㜄ٻ㪼㢀䚌㜠 ⬀㢰ٻ⸬ٻ㥐䖼☥㢌ٻ㢨ㇵ㜄ٻ㢌䚨ٻὤ⦑㢨⇌ٻ㣠㈑㢨ٻ╌㫴ٻ
㙾㡴ٻ㟤 ڇٻὤ⦑⇨㟝㢌ٻ⸨ㇵ㜄ٻḴ䚨㉐⏈ٻ㛅䚨䚨ٻ㨰㐐
ὤٻⵈ⣁⏼␘ ډ
ڭۄھۊۃٻڞۊډڇٻڧۏڿډ
⸨㫑㣄㜄ٻḴ䚌㜠 ⸬ٻ㥐䖼㡴ٻạ⇨㇠㛅㢹⏼␘ ډٻ⸨㫑㉐⏈ٻạ⇨㜄㉐⬀ٻ㡔䟜
䚝⏼␘ ډٻ㞬ạ㜄㉐ٻ⬀㢰ٻḔ㣙 ڇٻ㢨ㇵ㢨ٻⵐ㈑䚐ٻ㟤㢌ٻ
䜸㫴㜄㉐㢌ٻ㚔䘸䉤ٻ㉐⽸㏘ٻⵃٻἬٻ⽸㟝㜄ٻ䚨㉐⏈ٻ㛅䚨
⪰ٻⵈ⣁⏼␘ ډ
㤸䑀㣙䚨㜄ٻḴ䚌㜠 ὤ䇴ٻ㢰⤽䏬⦐⏽㏘ὤὤ㜄ٻἰ㥅ٻ㉘㾌䚐ٻ㟤 ڇٻٻㇵ䝬ٻ㙹
㜵䛙㡸ٻ㨸ٻ㍌ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډٻ䏭䢼ٻᴴᾀ㢨㜄ٻ䊈⤼⽸㥰㢨⇌ٻ
⢰♈㝘☥㢨ٻ㢼⏈ٻ㟤ٻ㣕㢀㢨ٻ㈑Ὤ㍌ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډٻἬ⤤ٻ
㟤⏈ٻ␘㢀Ḱٻᵍ㢨ٻ䚌㐡㐐㝘 ډ
ˮ䊈⤼⽸㥰㢨⇌ٻ⢰♈㝘㜄㉐ٻᴴ⏙䚐䚐ٻ⫠ٻ█␘
ˮ䊈⤼⽸㥰㢨⇌ٻ⢰♈㝘☥㢌ٻ㙼䊀⇌㢌ٻⵝ䛙㡸ٻ─⫤␘
ˮ䀜㉰䏬⪰ٻⷸ⓸⦐ٻ䚐␘
ٛ
ٛ ⸬㉐㢌ٻ㢰⺴ٻ❄⏈ٻ㤸⺴⪰ٻⱨ␜㣠䚌⏈ٻᶷ㡸ٻἼ㫴䚝⏼␘ ډ
ڃڞڄٻڍڋڋڐٻڭڤڞڪڣٻڞڪډڇڧگڟډٻڜۇۇٻۍۄۂۃۏێٻۍۀێۀۍۑۀڿډ
ٛˮ⸬㉐㢌ٻ⇨㟝㜄ٻḴ䚨㉐⏈ٻ䟸㢰ٻ㜼Ḕ㛺㢨ٻⷴ䚔ٻ㍌ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډ
ٛˮ⸬㉐⏈ٻ⇨㟝㜄ٻ䚌㜠ٻ⬀㤸㡸ٻὤ䚌⮤ٻ㣅㉥䚼㏩⏼␘⬀ ڇٻ⬀㢰ٻ⺼⽸䚐ٻ㥄㢨⇌ٻ㣌⯯ ڇٻ
ὤ㣠⌸⢱☥㢨ٻ㢼㡸ٻ㟤㜄⏈ٻ㵹◘㢌ٻ㜤⢱㷌⦐ٻ㜤⢱㨰㐡㐐㝘 ډ
/KETQUQHVڇٻ/5ڇٻ9KPFQYU&KTGEV: ⏈ٻạ /KETQUQHV%QTRQTCVKQP 㢌ٻạٻⵃٻὤ
䇴ٻạᴴ㜄ٻ㢼㛨㉐㢌ٻ☥⦑ㇵ䖐㢹⏼␘ ډ
/CEKPVQUJ ⏈ٻạٻὤ䇴ٻạᴴ㜄㉐ٻ☥⦑═ٻạٻ#RRNG%QORWVGT+PE 㢌ٻㇵ䖐㢹⏼
␘ډ
䟀㇠⮹ȧⵃٻ㥐䖼⮹㡴ٻᴵᴵٻᴵ㇠㢌ٻㇵ䖐ٻ❄⏈ٻ☥⦑ㇵ䖐㢹⏼␘ ډ
㢨ٻ㾨⮈⢰⦐ٻ䚔ٻ㍌ٻ㢼⏈ٻᶷ
㡔䟜ٻ䙱㉴ٻ ㍌⏈ٻړڍڏ ⬀㢨⮤ ڇٻ Ḕ㉥⏙
ڍړۈۈٻ㝴㢨☐ٻ㩀ٻ⥀㪼ᴴٻ䈅㣠╌㛨㢼㏩
⏼␘
≘ٻⵤ㢌ٻ♈㫴䉬ٻ㩀㡴ٻ㩀ٻ䞉═ٻ㠄ᶤ⫠ٻⱰ
㷨⢰⓸ٻ⋆㡴ٻ䞈㫼㡸ٻ⸨㣙䚝⏼␘ ډ
ڌھۈᾀ㫴㢌ٻ㟬䏬⢰ٻ㥅㇠ٻ㹠㜵㜄㉐⓸ڇٻ㫼ᵄ㢌
㉬䚐ٻᵄ㸽㡸ٻ㿕㸄䚝⏼␘ ډ
Ạٻ 㟤㉔ٻ ⯜☐㝴ٻ㍌┍ٻ⊬㻐ٻ ⯜☐⪰
ᴴ㫸ٻḔ㉥⏙ٻ㇠㛅
ẠḰٻ㊈䉤ٻ㏘䙰☐⏈ٻ⠤㛨⇐ٻ㦤㣅㉥㢌ٻېۋڊ
ڿۊےۉ␘㢨㛰⦐ٻ㋄㎱ٻ㉘㥉䚔ٻ㍌ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډ
㢨ᶷ㡴ٻ♈㫴䉬ٻ␜㙼ٻ⫠䙀⤽㏘䝉ٻ㾨⮈⢰㝴
㣵䚔ٻ㍌ٻ㢼⏈ٻ䂘䑝䏬䚌Ḕڇٻ⣽㢨⮤ٻⵉ䝉
㢬ٻḔ㉥⏙ٻ⯜⒬㢹⏼␘ډ
䚐ٻ㍐ᴸ㢌ٻ㊈䉤ٻ㵠㏘⪰ٻ⋇㾌㫴ٻ㙾⏈␘
ஂP. 3 3 ஃ
㊈䉤ٻ㤸䞌㐐ᴸٻڋډڌ㸼ٻ㐘䜸ډ
⫠䂈ٻ⓹㣄㢌ٻḔ㋁ٻ䔡䀘㐥ٻڶ䚌㢨⽀⫳䏬ٻڜڡ㐐
㏘䊐 ڸ㡰⦐ٻ㟴㫵㢨⏈ٻ䙰㇠㷨⓸ٻ❅❅䚌ٻ㵁
㡸ٻ㍌ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډ
ڌھۈٻ⬘䆠⦐ஂP. 3 9 ஃ⬑㠄㐐ٻڌڐھۈڇٻṅᴵ
㐐ٻڍڋھۈٻ㢅䚐ٻἰ㥅ٻ䙀⣌㎠ஂP. 4 0 ஃ
䙰㇠㷨ᾀ㫴ٻ␜㫴ٻڌھۈٻ⛜㛨㫸ٻἰ㥅ٻᶤ⫠⦐㹠
㜵ٻᴴ⏙䚐ٻἰ㥅ὤ⏙㡸ٻ㇠㟝ډ䙀⣌㎠⏈ٻ⬑㠄
㐐ٻڌڐھۈڇٻṅᴵ㐐ٻڍڋھۈ㢌ٻᶤ⫠ᾀ㫴ٻ㢅 ډ㛨
▄㟨ٻ㦤ᶨ㜄㉐⓸ٻ䚐ٻ㙸⪸ٻ㹠㜵䚔ٻ㍌
㢼㏩⏼␘ ډ
1
ㇰᴵ␘⫠⪰ٻ㇠㟝䚔ٻ⚀⓸ٻ䔠䀘㏘⦑㡸ٻ
㇠㟝䚔ٻ㍌ٻ㢼⏈ٻڜڡ䇴㢨┍ὤ⏙
ஂP. 8 5 ஃ
ڜڡ䇴㢨┍ὤ⏙ٻ㇠㟝 ډ⬘䆠⦐㹠㜵㐐ٻ㾨⮈⢰
⪰ٻ㟴㫵㢨㫴ٻ㙾Ḕٻ㾨⮈⢰㢌ٻⶸ䏰㡸ٻ㇠㟝䚌
㜠ٻ䔠䀘㏘⦑㡸ٻ㫸䚽䚔ٻ㍌ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډ
㹠㜵㵠㏘⪰ٻ⋇䢼㫴ٻ㙾⏈ٻڎᴴ㫴ٻ㤸㠄
ⵝ㐑ஂP. 1 7 ஃ
㟝⣽㢌ٻ㤸㟝ٻ㻝㤸ⵤ䉤⫠⪰ٻ⽸⦣䚌㜠ٻ㞬
㻐㐐㜄⓸ٻ㢹㍌䚌ὤٻ㎠㟨ٻ㚀㾰⢰㢬ٻ㤸㫴 ڃ㐐
䑄ڄڇٻ䀨䘜䉤⦐ٻ㤸㋕䚔ٻ⚀㜄ٻ䓬⫠䚐ٻ㥐㤵
㢬ٻڜڞ㛨⑅䉤ڃⷸ⬘ڄٻ☥ڇٻڎᴴ㫴ٻ㤸㠄㜄ٻ㢅
䚌Ḕٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډ
㤵㤼䚐ٻ㉘㥉㡰⦐ٻᴸ␜䚌ٻⷴ䚔ٻ㍌ٻ
㢼⏈ٻڜڟڥډⶸ䏰ஂP. 5 9ஃ
㢰ⵌ㢌ٻⶸ䏰㦤㣅㡸ٻ␜㻉㐐䁐㨰⏈ᶷ㢨ٻⵈ⦐
ڜڟڥډ ⶸ䏰 ډٻ⊬㻐⸨㥉㢨⇌ٻ䞈㢨䏬⤤㏘ ڇ
ڤڮڪᵄ⓸㢌ٻ㉘㥉⓸ٻ㤵㡴ٻⶸ䏰㦤㣅㡰⦐ٻᴸ␜
䚌ٻ㉘㥉䚔ٻ㍌ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډٻ❄䚐ٻ䙸㟈㜄ٻ♤
⢰ٻ␘⪬ٻὤ⏙⓸ٻ㉘㥉䚔ٻ㍌ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډ
ڌ㸼ᴸ㜄ٻڎڋ 䘸⤼㢸㢌ٻḔ䞈㫼൪㢀㉥⺴ٻ
┍䞈ㇵஂګډڔڏஃ
ڎڍڋٻ൴ڍڏڋ䞈㋀㢌ٻḔ䞈㫼ڇٻڌ 㸼ᴸ㜄ٻڎڋ䘸⤼
㢸㢌ٻ㢀㉥㫴㠄ٻ┍䞈ㇵ⪰ٻ㹠㜵䚔ٻ㍌ٻ㢼㏩⏼
␘ډ
ᴸ␜䚌Ḕٻ㙸⪸ٻ㹠㜵䚔ٻ㍌ٻ㢼⏈ٻ
ⵤ⯜☐ஂP. 43 ஃ
ⵤ⯜☐㜄㉐⏈ٻڑ ᴴ㫴ٻⵤ㩅㜄㉐ٻ㵁Ḕٻ㐪
㡴ٻⵤ㡸ٻ㉔䈑䚌㜠ٻ㤵㤼䚐ٻ㉘㥉㡰⦐ٻ㹠㜵
䚔ٻ㍌ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډ
2
ڰڮڝ䀴㢨⽈⦐ٻ䀨䘜䉤㜄ٻ䚐ⶼ㜄ٻ㤸㋕
⺴㋁═ٻ㋀䘸䏬㠜㛨⪰ٻ䀨䘜䉤㜄ٻ㢬㏘䋜ٻ䚨
▄⮨ٻ㾨⮈⢰㝴ٻ䀨䘜䉤⪰ٻڰڮڝ䀴㢨⽈⦐ٻ㜤
䚌⏈ٻᶷ⬀㡰⦐ٻ㣄┍㤵㡰⦐ٻ䀨䘜䉤㜄ٻ䞈ㇵ
㡸ٻ㤸㋕䚔ٻ㍌ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ډ
ڰڮڝٻڱۀۍډڍډڋ 㜄ٻ㢅䚌Ḕٻ㢼㡰⦐ٻ㙸㨰ٻ⾔
⪬ٻ㋁⓸⦐ٻ㤸㋕䚔ٻ㍌ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ڃ 䀨䘜䉤⓸
㢅䚌Ḕٻ㢼㛨㚰ٻ䚝⏼␘ ڄډ
㹠㜵䚐ٻ䞈ㇵ㢌ٻ㚜ⷈٻḴ⫠⏈ٻⱰ⦔㢨Ḕڇٻ
䞈ㇵ㢨⇌ٻ㇠㟨☐㢌ٻ䓬㬅㡰⦐⺴䉤ٻڱۄڿۀۊٻ
ڞڟٻ㣅㉥㜄ٻ㢨⪨ὤᾀ㫴ٻᴴ⏙䚐ٻ␘ὤ⏙ٻ
㋀䘸䏬㠜㛨ڤۈڼۂۀڨۄۓۀۍଵ⪰ٻ䖐㨴㣙⽸
♈㫴䉬ٻ㾨⮈⢰⇌ٻ㢀㙹ٻڞڟٻ☥㡰⦐⺴䉤ٻ㥉㫴
䞈 ڇٻ┍䞈ㇵ ڇٻ㇠㟨☐⪰ٻ㡸ٻ㍌ٻ㢼⏈ٻ㢹⥙
ὤ⏙ ڇٻ㡴ٻ䂌䊄㽔⪰ٻḴ⫠䚌⏈ٻ㚜ⷈٻὤ⏙ڇ
┍䞈ㇵ㡸ٻڨګڠڢڈڌ ⦐ٻ䓬㬅䚌⏈ٻ䓬㬅ٻ ὤ⏙ ڇ
㥉㫴䞈ٻ䂌䊄㽔⪰ٻ㢨㟝䚨㉐ٻ⤼㢨㙸㟷㡸ٻ㣅
㉥䚌⏈ٻ⤼㢨㙸㟷ٻὤ⏙ ڇٻڱۄڿۀۊٻڞڟ ⪰ٻ㣅㉥䚔
㍌ٻ㢼⏈ٻ♈㏘䆠ٻ㣅㉥ٻὤ⏙㡸ٻᴴ㫴Ḕٻ䋩䚝
㤵㡰⦐ٻ䞈ㇵ㡸ٻ㷌⫠䚔ٻ㍌ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډ
䀨䘜䉤ᴴٻ㛺㛨⓸ٻ㢬㋸ᴴٻᴴ⏙䚐ٻ␘㢨
⤽䏬ٻ䘸⫤䏬ὤ⏙ஂP. 5 4ஃ
㾨⮈⢰㝴ٻ␘㢨⤽䏬ٻ䘸⫤䏬㜄ٻ㢅䚐ٻ䘸⫤
䉤⪰ٻ㫵㥅ٻڰڮڝ 䀴㢨⽈⦐ٻ㜤䚌㜠ٻ䞈ㇵ㡸
㤸㋕ ډٻ䀨䘜䉤⪰ٻ㘤㫴ٻ㙾Ḕ⓸ٻᴸ␜䚌ٻ䞈
ㇵ㡸ٻ㢬㋸䚔ٻ㍌ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډ
3
⯝㵜
ⵈ⦐ٻ㇠㟝䚌Ḕٻ㐪㡸ٻ⚀
㹠㜵ٻ㤸㜄...................................................................................................... 10
䑜䇘㫴⪰ٻ䞉㢬䚌㣄....................................................................................................... 10
㾨⮈⢰㢌ٻᴵ⺴⺸㢌ٻ⮹㾡.............................................................................................. 12
⯜☐␘㢨㛰㢌ٻ㇠㟝ⷉ ................................................................................................... 14
ېۋڊڿۊےۉ ␘㢨㛰ٻ㇠㟝䚌ὤ ............................................................................................. 14
㚕㥉⯜⏼䉤㢌ٻ䖐㐐㜄ٻḴ䚌㜠....................................................................................... 15
㹠㜵㨴⽸⪰ٻ䚌㣄 ........................................................................................... 17
㇠㟝ᴴ⏙䚐ٻ㤸㫴 .......................................................................................................... 17
㇠㟝䚔ٻ㍌ٻ㛺⏈ٻ㤸㫴 ................................................................................................... 18
ᶨ㤸㫴ٻ㋀⯜⣽ٻ䖐㐐 ..................................................................................................... 19
ᶨ㤸㫴⪰ٻ㉬䏬䚐␘....................................................................................................... 20
㻝㤸ٻᶨ㤸㫴ٻㇱ㢹䚌ὤ ................................................................................................. 21
ڜڞ 㛨䉤⪰G㇠㟝䚔G⚀⏈ .............................................................................................. 22
ڮڟ ⮈⯜⫠㾨☐㜄GḴ䚌㜠 ............................................................................................... 24
ڮڟ ⮈⯜⫠㾨☐G㣙㵝䚌ὤ ............................................................................................... 25
㤸㠄㡸ٻڪکڊڪڡڡ 䚐␘ ...................................................................................................... 26
䖐㐐㛬㛨⪰ٻ㉘㥉䚐␘ ................................................................................................... 27
⇔㬐㐐ᴵ㡸G㉘㥉䚐␘.................................................................................................... 28
䞈⮨䖐㐐⪰ٻ㤸䞌䚐␘ ................................................................................................... 29
䢼㏘䋔Ἤ⣜䖐㐐㜄ٻḴ䚌㜠 ............................................................................................ 30
㹠㜵䚌㣄 ....................................................................................................... 31
㾨⮈⢰G㣕⏈Gⷉ ............................................................................................................. 31
㋄⛜⫰㡸ٻ⫽㡰⥘⮨....................................................................................................... 32
㍐ᴸ㡸G⋇㾌㫴G㙾⏈G㹠㜵ⷉ ڃ 㝸㤸⌸⪸ ڄ...................................................................... 33
䙴䏬⬒㻈ὤ⪰G䞉㢬䚌ḔG㵁⏈␘ O ⵌ⌸⪸ P .................................................................... 34
䙰㇠㷨ᴴG㩅㚍㜄G㛺㡸G⚀ O 䔠䀘㏘⦑㡰⦐G㵁⏈␘ P....................................................... 36
㩀㡸G㇠㟝䚌㜠G㵁㛨G⸨㣄.............................................................................................. 38
ἰ㥅㹠㜵㡰⦐G㵁㛨⸨㣄 O ⬘䆠⦐G㹠㜵 P........................................................................ 39
䙀⣌㎠⪰ٻ㇠㟝䚐␘....................................................................................................... 40
䚟ٻ㎼ٻ㇠㟝ⷉ................................................................................................................ 41
㣙⮨㜄G⬒㻤G㹠㜵䚐␘................................................................................................... 43
㣠㈑䚐␘ ....................................................................................................... 45
㵁㡴ٻ㥉㫴䞈ㇵ㡸ٻⵈ⦐ٻ䞉㢬䚐␘ ڃ 䅩⫠⼤ ڄ ................................................................ 45
㵁㡴G㥉㫴䞈ㇵ㡸G⸬␘................................................................................................... 46
㢰⣀䚨㉐G⸬␘ O ㉠≘㢰䖐㐐 P ....................................................................................... 47
㥉㫴䞈ㇵ㡸G䞉䖐㐐䚐␘............................................................................................. 48
䊈⤼⽸㥰㢌ٻ䞈⮨㡰⦐ٻ⸬␘........................................................................... 49
㇡㥐............................................................................................................... 51
⺼䙸㟈䚐G㥉㫴䞈ㇵ㡴G㫴㟨␘........................................................................................ 51
㜠⤠㣙㡸G䚐ⶼ㜄G㇡㥐䚐␘ ........................................................................................... 52
㜠⤠ᴴ㫴ٻ㹠㜵ⵝⷉ൪㣠㈑䚌Ḕٻ㐪㡸ٻ⚀
␘㢨⤽䏬G䘸⫤䏬⦐G䘸⫤䏬䚌㣄..................................................................... 54
㾨⮈⢰㝴ٻ䘸⫤䉤⪰ٻ㜤䚌␘....................................................................................... 54
4
㥉㫴䞈ㇵ㡸ٻ䘸⫤䏬䚐␘................................................................................................ 55
㜠⤠ᴴ㫴ٻ㹠㜵ⷉ ........................................................................................... 59
ڜڟڥډ ⶸ䏰ٻ㇠㟝䚌ὤ ...................................................................................................... 59
㹠㜵㉘㥉⮈⎨㜄ٻḴ䚌㜠................................................................................................ 60
㹠㜵㉘㥉⮈⎨㢌ٻ㦤㣅ⵝⷉ ............................................................................................ 61
䞈㫼⯜☐ ڊ 䞈ㇵ㇠㢨㪼⪰ٻ㉔䈑䚌⥘⮨ ڃ 䞈㫼 ڊ ㇠㢨㪼 ڄ .............................................. 62
㍌┍㡰⦐ٻ䙴䏬⪰ٻ⬒㻈㛨ٻ㹠㜵䚐␘ ڃ 䔠䀘㏘ ڄ............................................................. 64
㽕ṅⵝ㐑㡸ٻⵈ⥘⮨ ڃ 㽕ṅⵝ㐑 ڄ............................................................................... 67
㥉㫴䞈ㇵ㢌ٻٻ㫼ᵄ㡸ٻⵈ⥘⮨ ڃ ㈘䘸⏼㏘ ڄ ................................................................ 68
⊬㻐㡸ٻⷴ䞈㐐䁐ٻ㜤㋁㹠㜵䚌⥘⮨ ڃ 㝘䋔⽀⣌䇫 ڄ ....................................................... 69
䞈㢨䏬⤤㏘⪰ٻⷴ䞈㐐䁐ٻ㜤㋁㹠㜵䚌ὤ ڃ 䞈㢨䏬⤤㏘ٻ⽀⣌䇫 ڄ ............................ 70
㣙㐐ᴸ⊬㻐㡸ٻ㉘㥉䚌⥘⮨ ڃ 㐐ᴸ⊬㻐 ڄ ....................................................................... 72
㢰㥉ᴸ㡰⦐ٻ㣄┍㹠㜵䚐␘ ڃ 㢬䉤ⷀ㹠㜵 ڄ ................................................................ 74
㥉㫴䞈ㇵ㜄G㢀㉥㡸G䔠䚜䚌㜠G㹠㜵䚌ὤ O 㢀㉥㫴㠄G㹠㜵 P ............................................ 76
㥉㫴䞈ㇵ㜄ٻ⇔㬐⪰ٻ≗㡰⥘⮨ ڃ ⇔㬐ٻ㻐⥙ ڄ ................................................................ 77
⊬㻐㡸ٻⵈ⥘⮨ ڃ ⊬㻐⸨㥉 ڄ...................................................................................... 78
㣄㜤ṅ㢨⇌ٻ㦤⮹ṅ㡸ٻ㇠㟝䚌⥘⮨ ڃ 䞈㢨䏬⤤㏘ ڄ.................................................... 79
㹠㜵ᵄ⓸⪰ٻ㉘㥉䚌⥘⮨ ڃڤڮڪ ᵄ⓸ ڄ............................................................................. 81
ㇽ㢌ٻ⋁㡸ٻ㉘㥉䚌⥘⮨ٻڃ ㇽㇵ㢌ٻ⋁⓸ ڄ................................................................... 82
㹠㜵⮈⎨㢌ٻ㉘㥉㡸ٻ㠄⣌⦐ٻ╌─⫤␘ ڃ 㸼ὤ㾌ٻ㣠㉘㥉 ڄ ............................................ 83
ⱬ㣄㹠㜵㐐㢌ٻ⋁⓸⪰ٻⵈ⥘⮨ ⱬ㣄⋁⓸ .............................................................. 84
ڜڡ 䇴㢨┍ὤ⏙㡸ٻ㇠㟝䚌ὤ........................................................................................ 85
㉴䘸䇴㢨⭬⪰G㇠㟝䚌⥘⮨............................................................................................. 86
Ạٻ㟤㉔ ڊ ㍌┍ٻ⊬㻐ٻ⯜☐⦐ٻ㹠㜵䚌ὤ..................................................................... 87
㜤㋁㡰⦐ٻ㵁⏈␘ ........................................................................................... 90
㜤㋁㢌ٻ㟤.................................................................................................................. 92
ڮ 㜤㋁㢌ٻ㟤 ............................................................................................................... 92
ڨ 㜤㋁㢌ٻ㟤 ............................................................................................................... 92
䞉䞈ㇵ⯜☐㜄㉐ٻڮ 㜤㋁㢨⇌ٻڨ 㜤㋁㢌ٻ㥉㫴䞈⮨ٻ⸨ὤ ............................................. 93
┍䞈ㇵ㡸ٻ㹠㜵 ½ 㣠㈑䚌ὤ............................................................................. 94
┍䞈ㇵ㡸ٻ㵁⏈␘ .......................................................................................................... 94
┍䞈ㇵ㡸ٻ㣠㈑䚐␘....................................................................................................... 95
㢀㉥㡸ٻὤ⦑ ½ 㣠㈑䚐␘ ................................................................................ 96
㢀㉥G⮈⯜G⊭㢀䚌ὤ ...................................................................................................... 96
㢀㉥㡸ٻ㣠㈑䚌ὤ .......................................................................................................... 97
㣠㈑⯜☐㐐㢌ٻ␘⪬ٻὤ⏙ .............................................................................. 98
㣠㈑㉘㥉⮈⎨㜄ٻḴ䚌㜠................................................................................................ 98
㣠㈑⮈⎨㢌ٻ㦤㣅ⵝⷉ ................................................................................................... 98
㣄┍㤵㡰⦐ٻ㍐㉐⦐ٻ䖐㐐䚐␘ ڃ ㏠⢰㢨☐㌰ ڄ........................................................... 99
㇡㥐䚔ٻ㍌ٻ㛺⓸⦑ٻ㉘㥉䚐␘ ڃ ⸨䝬 ڄ ......................................................................... 100
䘸⫤䏬㉐⽸㏘⪰ٻ㢨㟝䚐␘ ڃڟګڪڡڄ .............................................................................. 103
㢨㫴ٻ㇠㢨㪼ٻⷴ䚌ὤ ڃ 䞈ㇵ㇠㢨㪼ⷴ ڄ ............................................................ 106
⇨㣙⮈⯜⫠㢌ٻ⇨㟝㡸ٻ㾨☐㜄ٻ⸩㇠䚐␘ ڃ 㾨☐㜄ٻ⸩㥐 ڄ .......................................... 107
㾨⮈⢰㢌ٻ㉘㥉㡸ٻⷴ䚌Ḕٻ㐪㡸ٻ⚀
㾨⮈⢰㢌ٻ㉘㥉㡸ٻⷴ䚐␘......................................................................... 110
㉿㛹⮈⎨㜄ٻḴ䚌㜠..................................................................................................... 110
ڮڟ ⮈⯜⫠㾨☐⪰ٻ㇠㟝䚔ٻ㍌ٻ㢼⓸⦑ٻ䚐␘ ڃ 㾨☐ٻ䔠⬫ ڄ ........................................... 111
⇨㣙⮈⯜⫠⪰ٻ䔠⮛䚐␘ ڃ ⇨㣙⮈⯜⫠ٻ䔠⬫ ڄ ............................................................ 112
㚕㥉⯜⏼䉤㢌ٻⵑὤ⪰ٻ㦤㤼䚐␘ ڃڧڞڟ ⵑὤ㦤㤼 ڄ ....................................................... 113
ڜڟڥډ ⶸ䏰㜄ٻὤ⏙㡸ٻ㉘㥉䚐␘ٻڃڜڟڥډ ⶸ䏰㉘㥉 ڄ ....................................................... 114
5
⽸䘸㢀㢌ٻ㉘㥉㡸ٻⵈ␘ ڃ 㐔䝬㢀 ڄ........................................................................... 115
䞈ㇵ䞉㢬㐐ᴸ㡸ٻⵈ␘ ڃ 㢨㫴ٻ䞉㢬㐐ᴸ ڄ ............................................................ 116
㝘䋔ٻ䑀㠀ٻ㝘䘸㢌ٻ㉘㥉㡸ٻⵈ␘ ڃ 㝘䋔ٻ䑀㠀ٻ㝘䘸 ڄ .............................................. 117
䑀㢰⮹㢌ٻ㉘㥉㡸ٻⵈ␘ ڃ 㾨☐㜤㋁ⶼ䝬 ڄ ................................................................ 118
㤼㤸⯜☐㢌ٻ㉘㥉㡸ٻⵈ␘ ڃ 㤼㤸⯜☐ ڄ.................................................................... 119
⇔㬐㐐ᴵ㡸ٻ㉘㥉䚐␘ ڃ ⇔㬐㉘㥉 ڄ............................................................................. 120
䖐㐐㛬㛨⪰ٻⵈ␘ ڃڧڜکڢڰڜڢڠڊ ڄ ....................................................................... 121
䊈⤼⽸㥰㡰⦐ٻ⸰ٻ⚀㢌ٻ㣠㈑ⵝ㐑㡸ٻⵈ␘ ڃ ⽸♈㝘㻐⥙⯜☐ ڄ................................ 122
㏘䊑ٻ㩀㢌ٻ㉘㥉㡸ٻⷴ䚌ὤ ڃ ㏘䊑ٻ㩀 ڄ.................................................................... 123
ڰڮڝ 䋩㐔ٻⵝ㐑㡸ٻⵈ␘ٻڃڰڮڝ 㥅㋁ ڄ ......................................................................... 124
㋀䘸䏬㠜㛨⪰ٻ㢬㏘䋜䚔ٻ⚀
㋀䘸䏬㠜㛨⪰ٻ㢬㏘䋜䚐␘ ڃڲۄۉڿۊےێ 㢌ٻ㟤 ڄ ........................................... 130
⺴㋁═ٻ㋀䘸䏬㠜㛨⪰ٻ㇠㟝䚌ὤٻ㠸䚨ٻ䙸㟈䚐ٻ䞌 .................................................. 133
㢬㏘䋜......................................................................................................................... 134
㾨⮈⢰㝴ٻ䀨䘜䉤⪰ٻ㜤䚐␘..................................................................................... 136
ڜھۍۊڽڼۏٻڭۀڼڿۀۍ 㢌ٻ㢬㏘䋜 ......................................................................................... 138
ڟۄۍۀھۏڳ 㢌ٻ㢬㏘䋜...................................................................................................... 139
ڟۀێۆگۊۋٻڝۄۉڿۀۍٻڧۄۏۀ ................................................................................................. 140
㋀䘸䏬⪰G㇡㥐䚌⥘⮨ O 㛬㢬㏘䋜 P .............................................................................. 142
pt ⪰G㇡㥐䚌⥘⮨ O 㛬㢬㏘䋜 P..................................................................... 143
㋀䘸䏬㠜㛨⪰ٻ㢬㏘䋜䚐␘ ڃڨڼھۄۉۏۊێۃ 㢌ٻ㟤 ڄ........................................ 144
⺴㋁═ٻ㋀䘸䏬㠜㛨⪰ٻ㇠㟝䚌ὤٻ㠸䚨ٻ䙸㟈䚐ٻ䞌 .................................................. 146
㋀䘸䏬⪰G䀨䘜䉤㜄G≗⏈␘ ڃڨڼھٻڪڮٻړډڑٻۙٻڔډڍډڍ 㢌G㟤 ڄ....................................... 147
㋀䘸䏬⪰G䀨䘜䉤㜄G≗⏈␘ ڃڨڼھٻڪڮٻڳٻڌڋډڌډڍٻۙٻڌڋډڎ 㢌G㟤 ڄ................................ 148
Ḙ⢴䚔ٻ⚀
Ḙ⢴䚔ٻ⚀⏈ ................................................................................................ 152
㾨⮈⢰G⸬㷨㢌G䏬⤠⽈㜄GḴ䚌㜠 ................................................................................. 152
ڲۄۉڿۊےێٻڳګٻڮۀۍۑۄھۀٻګڼھۆڍ 㜄㉐㢌ٻḔ⮈㐐㫴㜄ٻḴ䚌㜠......................................... 157
⺴⦑............................................................................................................. 159
ڜډٻ㨰㟈㇠㛅................................................................................................................ 159
ڝډٻⷸ⬘䖼㜄ٻḴ䚌㜠 ................................................................................................... 161
ڞډٻᴵٻⵤ⯜☐㝴ٻὤ⏙㢌ٻẠ䚝 ................................................................................. 161
ڟډ ᴵٻ⯜☐㢌ٻ⮈⎨䚡⯝㜄ٻḴ䚌㜠 .............................................................................. 162
ڠډ 㤸㠄㡸ٻ㝘䘸⦐ٻ䚌⮨ٻ㉘㥉ᵆ㢨ٻ㸼ὤ㾌⦐ٻ╌─㙸ᴴ⏈ٻὤ⏙ٻ㢰⣀ ........................ 163
ڡډ ⇨㣙⮈⯜⫠ ڊڮڟ ⮈⯜⫠㾨☐㜄ٻὤ⦑ᴴ⏙䚐ٻ⬘㍌ ................................................... 164
ڰۋڊڿۊےۉٻ␘㢨㛰ٻὤ⏙ ................................................................................................. 165
ڣډٻ䚨㞬㜄㉐ٻ㇠㟝䚌㐘ٻ⚀⏈ ...................................................................................... 167
ڤډٻ㇠㟝ㇵ㢌ٻ㨰㢌....................................................................................................... 168
ڥډٻ㋄㫼Ḱٻ⸨Ḵ .......................................................................................................... 169
ڦډ 㝘⪌ٻ⮈㐐㫴ᴴٻ䖐㐐╌⮨ ....................................................................................... 170
ڧډٻ㚔䘸䉤㉐⽸㏘㜄ٻḴ䚌㜠 ........................................................................................ 171
ㇽ㢬 ............................................................................................................................ 173
6
㉘⮹㉐㢌ٻẠ㉥㜄ٻḴ䚌㜠
ڞڼۋۇۄۊٻڢڳړ 㜄⏈ٻ␘㢀ٻڍ ᴴ㫴ٻ㦹⪌㢌ٻ㇠㟝㉘⮹㉐ᴴٻ⺴㋁╌㛨ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ډ
ڶ㇠㟝㉘⮹㉐ ڃ 㾨⮈⢰䓬 ڊ ⓸㢹䓬 ڄڸٻڃ ⸬㉐ ڄ
㾨⮈⢰㢌ٻ㇠㟝ⵝⷉḰٻὤ⏙㡸ٻ㉘⮹䚌Ḕٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډٻ❄䚐ٻ⺴㋁
═ٻ㋀䘸䏬㠜㛨⪰ٻ䀨䘜䉤㜄ٻ≗⏈ ڃ㢬㏘䋜䚌⏈ڄٻⵝⷉ㜄ٻḴ䚨㉐
⓸ٻ㉘⮹䚌Ḕٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ډ
څ㜵㛨䑄㢌ٻଶ㇠㟝㉘⮹㉐ڃ㾨⮈⢰൪⓸㢹䓬ڄଷ㡴ٻګڟڡ䑀㢰⦐ٻ⺴㋁
═ٻڞڟڈڭڪڨ 㜄ٻ㍌⦑╌㛨ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ډ
ڶ㇠㟝㉘⮹㉐ ڃ ㋀䘸䏬㠜㛨䓬 ڄڸஂګڟڡ䑀㢰ஃ
⺴㋁═ٻ㋀䘸䏬㠜㛨⪰ٻ㇠㟝䚌㜠ٻ㾨⮈⢰㢌ٻ䞈ㇵ㡸ٻ䀨䘜䉤㜄ٻ⸨
⇨ᶤ⇌ٻ䖐㐐ڇٻ䓬㬅䚌⏈ٻⵝⷉ㜄ٻḴ䚨㉐⓸ٻ㉘⮹䚌Ḕٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ډ
*ڶ ㇠㟝㉘⮹㉐ ڃ ㋀䘸䏬㠜㛨䓬 ڄڸ 㡴ٻ⺴㋁═ٻڞڟڈڭڪڨ 㙼㢌ٻ␘㢀㢌
䔨⒈㜄ٻ㍌⦑╌㛨ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډ
ڲۄۉڿۊےێ
ᴵạٻ㛬㛨㢌ٻڶ ㇠㟝㉘⮹㉐ ڃ ㋀
䘸䏬㠜㛨䓬 ڄڸ 㢨ٻ㢅䚐ٻ䔨⒈
㙼㜄ٻ㍌⦑╌㛨ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډ
㜵㛨䑄ٻ ଶ㇠㟝㉘⮹㉐ ڃ 㾨⮈
⢰൪⓸㢹䓬 ڄଷڃګڟڡ 䑀㢰 ڄ
ڨڼھۄۉۏۊێۃ
ᴵạٻ㛬㛨㢌ٻڶ ㇠㟝㉘⮹㉐ ڃ ㋀
䘸䏬㠜㛨䓬 ڄڸ 㢨ٻ㢅䚐ٻ䔨⒈
㙼㜄ٻ㍌⦑╌㛨ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډ
㇠㟝㉘⮹㉐ ڃ ㋀䘸䏬㠜㛨䓬 ڄ 㡸ٻ䚌☐ٻ♈㏘䆠㜄ٻ⸩㇠䚌⥘⮨
㠸㢌ٻ䔨⒈㜄㉐ٻګڟڡ 䑀㢰㡸ٻ䚌☐ٻ♈㏘䆠㜄ٻ⸩㇠䚌㜠ٻ㨰㐡㐐㝘 ډ
7
㵬㦤
⸬ὤ㜄⏈ٻ䀨䘜䉤ٻ⇨㢌ٻ䞈ㇵ㡸ٻ䖐㐐䚌ᶤ⇌ٻ䓬㬅䚔ٻ㍌ٻ㢼⏈ٻ㋀䘸䏬㠜㛨ٻڤۈڼۂۀڨۄۓۀۍ ᴴ
⺴㋁╌㛨ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډٻڤۈڼۂۀڨۄۓۀۍ 㢌ٻ㇠㟝ⵝⷉ㜄ٻḴ䚨㉐⏈ٻڤۈڼۂۀڨۄۓۀۍ 㢌ٻ䞈⮨ㇵ㜄ٻ䖐
㐐╌⏈ ښଵⶸ䏰㡸ٻ䆨⫡䚨㉐ٻ䖐㐐╌⏈ٻ⮈⎨㛰㡸ٻ㵬㦤䚌㜠ٻ㨰㐡㐐㝘 ډ
ڤۈڼۂۀڨۄۓۀۍ 㜄ٻ䚐ٻ㫼ⱬ൪ㇵ㡴ٻ㙸⣌㢌ٻḔᵑ㫴㠄㉰䉤⦐ٻⱬ㢌䚌㜠ٻ㨰㐡㐐㝘 ډ
Amérique du Nord (Los Angeles) TEL: +1-213-341-0163
Europe (G.B.) TEL: +44-1489-564-764
Asie (Philippines) TEL: +63-2-438-0090
Chine TEL: +86-21-5450-0391
Heures de bureau : 9h00 17h00
㢨ٻᴴ㢨☐⪰ٻ㢱⏈ٻⷉ
㥐ڌ㣙㡴ٻ⸬ٻ㥐䖼㢌ٻὤ⸬㦤㣅㜄ٻḴ䚌㜠ٻ䚨㉘䚌Ḕٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډ
㷌㢀㡰⦐ٻ㇠㟝䚌㐐⏈ٻ㟤㜄⏈ٻ㜠ὤ⦐⺴䉤ٻ㢱㛨㨰㐡㐐㝘 ډ
㢨ٻ㉘⮹㉐㜄㉐⏈ٻ␘㢀Ḱٻᵍ㡴ٻ⫼䆠⪰ٻ㇠㟝䚌㜠ٻ䖐ὤ䚌Ḕٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډ
㨰㢌㇠䚡
⮈⯜
㟝㜠㉘⮹
㵬㦤
㦤㣅ㇵٻٻ㫴䁐㚰ٻ䚔ٻ㨰㢌㇠䚡㢨⇌ٻ㥐䚐㇠䚡㢹⏼␘ ډ
㢨ٻ㉘⮹㉐㜄ٻ䚐ٻ⸨㻝㉘⮹㢨⇌ٻ㦤㣅㜄ٻḴ䚨ٻ㚀㙸▄⮨ٻ䓬⫠
䚐ٻ⇨㟝㢹⏼␘ ډ
Ἤٻ䓌㢨㫴㜄㉐ٻ㉘⮹╌Ḕٻ㢼⏈ٻ⇨㟝㜄㉐ٻ㚀㙸▄㛨㚰ٻ䚔ٻ㟝㛨
⪰ٻ䙱㛹䚌㜠ٻ䚨㉘䚌Ḕٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډ
Ḵ⥜═ٻὤ⏙㢌ٻ䓌㢨㫴⪰ٻ⇌䇴⇨Ḕٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډ
䞈⮨㜼㐐⏈ٻ㐘㥐䞈⮨Ḱٻ␘⪰ٻ㍌⓸ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ډ
8
ڌ 㣙
ⵈ⦐ٻ㇠㟝䚌Ḕٻ㐪㡸ٻ
⚀
㷌㢀㡰⦐ٻ㇠㟝䚌㐘ٻ⚀㜄⏈ٻ㜠ὤ⦐⺴䉤ٻ㢱㛨㨰㐡
㐐㝘ډ
㹠㜵ٻ㤸㜄........................................................... 10
㹠㜵㨴⽸⪰ٻ䚌㣄 ................................................ 17
㹠㜵䚌㣄 ............................................................ 31
㣠㈑䚐␘ ............................................................ 45
䊈⤼⽸㥰㢌ٻ䞈⮨㡰⦐ٻ⸬␘................................ 49
㇡㥐.................................................................... 51
㹠㜵ٻ㤸㜄
䑜䇘㫴⪰ٻ䞉㢬䚌㣄
䑜䇘㫴⪰ٻ㜨㛨ٻ䔠㣙⇨㟝Ɒ㡸ٻ䞉㢬䚝㐐␘ډ
ڞڼۋۇۄۊٻڢڳړ
•
• ڜڜٻ㚀㾰⫠ٻᶨ㤸㫴ڃڍᵐڄ
• ⽸♈㝘䀴㢨⽈
䊈⤼⽸㥰㜄㉐ٻ㢨㫴⪰ٻ⸰ٻ⚀㜄
㇠㟝╝⏼␘ ډ
䚬☐㏘䏬⢰䘸
•
⮈⯜
䚬☐㏘䏬⢰䘸㢌ٻ⺴㵝ⵝⷉ
㏘䏬⢰䘸㢌ٻ㚒㯱ٻ↑㡸ٻ㾨⮈⢰㢌
㏘䏬⢰䘸ٻ⺴㵝⺴㜄ٻ䋩Ḱ㐐䁐ٻἬ⫰
Ḱٻᵍ㢨ٻ⺴㵝䚝⏼␘ ډ
10
•
ڰڮڝ䀴㢨⽈
㾨⮈⢰⪰G䀨䘜䉤⇌G␘㢨⤽䏬G䘸⫤
䏬㜄GG㢅䚐G䘸⫤䉤㝴G㜤䚔G⚀
㇠㟝䚝⏼␘ U
⸬ٻ㥐䖼㢌ٻ㐐⫠㛰ٻⶼ䝬⏈ٻ⸬㷨ٻⵅ
⮨㜄ٻὤ㣠╌㛨ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډ
• ㇠㟝㉘⮹㉐ڃ㾨⮈⢰䓬ڊ⓸㢹䓬ڄ
ⷸ⬘䖼㜄ٻḴ䚌㜠
ڃ⸬㉐ڄ
• ⸨㫑㉐ 㚔㟝㣄ٻ☥⦑㾨☐
• ڜڞ㛨⑅䉤 ڃڜڞڈڏڼڄ
ᴴ㥉㟝G䀜㉰䏬⦐⺴䉤G㾨⮈⢰㜄G㤸
㠄㡸GḩἽ䚔G⚀G㇠㟝䚝⏼␘ UG㣙㐐
ᴸ㢌G㣠㈑㢨⇌G䀨䘜䉤㜄G䞈ㇵ㡸G㤸
㋕䚔G⚀G㇠㟝䚌㐡㐐㝘 U
㻝㤸ⵤ䉤⫠ڃڟڝڈڏڎڄ
•
ⵈ⦐ٻ㇠㟝䚌Ḕٻ㐪㡸ٻ⚀
• 㨰㢌㇠䚡
• ڞڼۋۇۄۊٻڮۊہۏےڼۍۀٻڞڟڈڭڪڨ
㋀䘸䏬㠜㛨㝴ٻڶ㇠㟝㉘⮹㉐ ڃ ㋀䘸䏬㠜㛨
䓬 ڄڸ 㢨ٻ䔠䚜╌㛨ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډ
• ⵤ䉤⫠ٻ㻝㤸ὤOڝڥڈڍڄ
• 㻝㤸ᶨ㤸㫴ٻ㉿䏬ڃڝڮڈڎڄ
• ګڞٻ㾨☐ٻ㛨⑅䉤 Oڡڨڈڮڟڐڎڄ
ڮڟ ⮈⯜⫠㾨☐⪰ٻ䀨䘜䉤㢌ٻګڞ 㾨☐㏠⦣
㡰⦐ٻ㫵㥅ٻ㉬䏬䚔ٻ⚀ٻ㇠㟝䚝⏼␘ ډ
• 䟸☐ځ㛨䉤 ڃڣڜڈڌڄ
• 㝴㢨☐ٻ⥀㪼 ڃڟڲڈڏڄ
• ڮڟ ⮈⯜⫠㾨☐ڃ㐐䑄 ڄ
• ㋀䘸䏬䀴㢨㏘ڃڮڞڈڎڐڄٻ
• ㏘䏬⣝ ڃڮگڈڌڄٻ
• 䀴㢨⽈ٻ㏘㠸㾌ڃڞڜڈڌڄٻ
11
㾨⮈⢰㢌ٻᴵ⺴⺸㢌ٻ⮹㾡
㾨⮈⢰G⸬㷨
㚒⮨
㢨⪸ 㵬㦤䓌㢨㫴
ڌ ㊈䉤ⶸ䏰 ګډڎڌ
ڍ ⯜☐␘㢨㛰 ګډڌڏ
ڎ 䙀⣌㎠ٻⵐṅ⺴ ګډڏڋ
ڏڜڡ㵱 ڈ
ڐ 䑀㢬⒈ ڈ
ڑ 䚟ٻ㎼ ڈ
ڒ ⥀㪼 ګډڎڌ
ڰڮڝ ␜㣄 ګډڌڎڑ
⽸♈㝘ٻ㻐⥙␜㣄 ګډڏڔ
⫼㢨䆠 ګډڔڑ
ڰۋڊڿۊےۉ ␘㢨㛰 ګډڌڏ
12
㨰㢌㇠䚡
Ḕ㣙㢌ٻ㠄㢬㡰⦐ٻ╔ٻ㍌ٻ㢼ὤٻ⚀ⱬ㜄ٻ⫼㢨䆠⇌ٻ㏘䙰䀘㢌ٻẠ⮁㡸ٻⵈ⏌ᵍ㡴ٻᶷ㡰⦐ٻ㵀⪨
㫴ٻ⫼㐡㐐㝘 ډ
◘⮨
ⵈ⦐ٻ㇠㟝䚌Ḕٻ㐪㡸ٻ⚀
㢨⪸ 㵬㦤䓌㢨㫴 㢨⪸ 㵬㦤䓌㢨㫴
ڌ 䙀⣌㎠⣜䘸 ګډڏڋ ڌڍ ڟڤڮګډ ⶸ䏰 ګډڍڔ
ڍ 㝘䋔䔠䀘㏘⣜䘸 ګډڎڏ ڌڎ Dٻ⟫㇡㥐⟬T⟫㉴䘸䇴
㢨⭬⟬ⶸ䏰
ڎ 䑀㢬⒈ ڈ ڌڏ M ⶸ䏰 ګډڑڌ
ڏ 㤸㠄ⶸ䏰 ګډڍڑ ڌڐ ڜڟڥډ ⶸ䏰 ګډڐڔ
ڐ Zٻ⟫ṅᴵ⟬9⟫㉠≘
㢰䖐㐐⟬ⶸ䏰
ڑ zٻ⟫⬑㠄⟬8⟫䞉䖐
㐐⟬ⶸ䏰
ڒ #ٻⶸ䏰 /Q⟫䅩⫠⼤⟬ⶸ
䏰
ړ ! ⶸ䏰 ڈ ڌڔ ᶨ㤸㫴 ڊ 㾨☐ٻ⒢ᵐ ڈ
ڔ O ⶸ䏰 ڈ ڍڋ ㏘䏬⢰䘸ٻ⺴㵝⺴ ګډڌڋ
ڌڋ $ٻⶸ䏰 ڊF⟫䙀⣌㎠⟬ⶸ䏰ګډڏڋ ڍڌ ㇰᴵ␘⫠ٻ⇌㇠Ạ⮁⟫ⵅ
ګډڎړ
ګډڏڒ
ګډڎړ
ګډڏړ
ګډڏڐ ڌړ 㤸㠄 ڃ&% 㢹⥙⟬䀴㢨⽈䀘ⶸڈ
ڌڑ 㚕㥉⯜⏼䉤 ڈ
ڌڒ ㏘䙰䀘 ڈ
⮨⟬
ګډڐڌ
ګډړڑ
ګډڔړ
ڈ
ڌڌ "ٻڊN⟫⬘䆠⦐⟬ⶸ䏰 ګډڎڔ ڈ
13
⯜☐␘㢨㛰㢌ٻ㇠㟝ⷉ
㾨⮈⢰ٻ㡋⺴⺸㜄⏈ٻ⯜☐␘㢨㛰㢨ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ډ
㹠㜵 㣠㈑㥉㫴䞈⮨㡸ٻ⸬␘ ㉘㥉㢌ٻⷴٻ☥㢌ٻ㾨⮈⢰ٻ㦤㣅㡴 㢨ٻ⯜☐
␘㢨㛰㡸ٻ㤸䞌䚌Ḕٻ⇌㉐ٻ㫸䚽䚝⏼␘ ډ
1. ⯜☐␘㢨㛰㡸ٻ─⥘ ڇٻٻ㢨㟝䚔ٻ⯜☐
㢌ٻ⫼䆠㜄ٻ⬒㻌␘
⯜☐␘㢨㛰㢌ٻ⫼䆠㝴ٻὤ⏙
Symbol Mode Name Function
1
2
3
4
A/M
5
6
ڮڠگڰګ ⯜☐
ڃ㉿㛹ڄ
㢀㉥ٻ⮈⯜⯜☐ 㢀㉥㡸ٻ⊭㢀䚔ٻ㍌ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډ
┍㜵ㇵ⯜☐ ┍㜵ㇵ㡸ٻὤ⦑䚔ٻ㍌ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډ
ڮڞڠکڠ ⯜☐
ڃ㣙⮨ڄ
Ạٻ㟤㉔ ڊ ㍌┍ٻ⊬
㻐ٻ⯜☐
㹠㜵⯜☐ 㥉㫴䞈⮨㡸ٻ㹠㜵䚔ٻ㍌ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډ
㣠㈑⯜☐ 㥉㫴䞈⮨㢨⇌ٻ┍㜵ㇵ㡸ٻ⸨ᶤ⇌ٻ㇡㥐䚔ٻ㍌ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘
㾨⮈⢰㢌ٻ㉘㥉㢨⇌ٻ㉘㥉䞉㢬㡸ٻ䚔ٻ㍌ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډ
┍㜵ㇵ㢌ٻ㹠㜵㢨⇌ٻ㥉䞝㜄ٻ♤⢰ٻڐ ᴴ㫴㢌ٻ㹠㜵㡸ٻ䚔ٻ
㍌ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډ
㥉㫴䞈ㇵ㡸ٻ㵁㡸ٻ⚀㜄ٻہڈ ≌ⶸ㝴ٻ㊈䉤ٻ㏘䙰☐⪰ٻ㍌
┍㡰⦐ٻ㉘㥉䚔ٻ㍌ٻ㢼ٻ䚨㩁⏼␘ ډ
ډ
ېۋڊڿۊےۉ ␘㢨㛰ٻ㇠㟝䚌ὤ
ېۋڊڿۊےۉ ␘㢨㛰⦐ ڇٻ!"#$ ⶸ䏰㢌ٻ␘㛅䚐ٻὤ⏙㡸
㋄㎱ٻ㢨㟝䚔ٻ㍌ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډ
ېۋڊڿۊےۉٻ␘㢨㛰ٻ㇠㟝ⷉ
Ἤ⫰Ḱᵍ㢨ٻېۋڊڿۊےۉ ␘㢨㛰㡸ٻ─⫱⏼␘ ډ
㵬㦤
ېۋڊڿۊےۉ ␘㢨㛰⦐ٻ㇠㟝ᴴ⏙䚐ٻ㦤㣅㜄ٻḴ䚨㉐⏈ ڇٻP. 1 65 ⪰ٻ㵬㦤䚌㐡㐐㝘 ډ
14
㚕㥉⯜⏼䉤㢌ٻ䖐㐐㜄ٻḴ䚌㜠
㹠㜵䚔ٻ⚀㢌ٻ䞈⮨
ڃ㊈䉤ⶸ䏰ٻ㤼ⵌ⬀ٻ⍀⤴㡸ٻ⚀㢌ٻ䞈⮨ڄ
ⵈ⦐ٻ㇠㟝䚌Ḕٻ㐪㡸ٻ⚀
㥉㫴䞈ㇵ⯜☐
ڌ 䙀⣌㎠ ګډڏڋ ڌڐ ㇽㇵ㢌ٻ⋁⓸ ګډړڍ
ڍ 䞈㢨䏬⤤㏘ ګډڒڔ ڌڑ 䢼㏘䋔Ἤ⣜ ګډڎڋ
ڎ 䔠䀘㏘ ګډڑڏ ڌڒ 㣙㐐ᴸ⊬㻐 ګډڒڍ
ڏ ὤ⦑㠸㾌 ګډڍڏ ڌړ 㤸㫴 ګډڌڒ
ڐ ⯜☐㢌ٻ㦹⪌ ڈ ڌڔ 㩀ٻⵈ ګډڎړ
ڑ 㽕ṅⵝ㐑 ګډڑڒ ڍڋ ㉴䘸䇴㢨⭬ ګډړڑ
ڒ ⬘䆠⦐㹠㜵 ګډڎڔ ڍڌ ⇔㬐 ڊ 㐐ᴸ ګډڒڒ
ړ 䞈㫼 ګډڑڍ ڍڍ 㢬䉤ⷀ㹠㜵 ګډڒڏ
ڔ ⇌⭬㫴ὤ⦑⬘㍌ ګډڌڑڏ ڍڎ ㋄⛜⫰㨰㢌 ګډڎڍ
ڌڋ 䞈ㇵ㇠㢨㪼 ګډڑڍ ڍڏ 㦤⫠ᵐ㾌 ګډڎڏ
ڌڌ ڤڮڪ ᵄ⓸ ګډړڌ ڍڐ ㊈䉤㏘䙰☐ ګډڎڏ
ڌڍ ⊬㻐⸨㥉 ګډڒړ ڍڑ ⇌⭬㫴ὤ⦑㐐ᴸ ګډڌڑڏ
ڌڎ 㝘䋔⽀⣌䇫 ګډڑڔ ڍڒ ὤ⦑㐐ᴸ ګډڌڑڏ
┍䞈ㇵ⯜☐
ڜڊڨٻ⯜☐
ڌڏ ㈘䘸⏼㏘ ګډڑړ ڍړ ㍌┍ٻ⊬㻐ٻ㢬♈䀴㢨䉤 ڈ
⮈⯜
• ⇌⭬㫴ٻὤ⦑⬘㍌⏈ٻ㹠㜵䚌⏈ٻ䙰㇠㷨㜄ٻ♤⢰ٻ䑀㢰ٻ㟝⣽㢨ٻ㫑ᵄ╌⦐ٻ㐘㥐⦐ٻ㹠㜵䚔
㍌ٻ㢼⏈ٻ⬘㍌⏈ٻ␘⪰ٻ㍌ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډ
• ᵍ㡴ٻ㟝⣽㢌ٻ㾨☐㜄㉐⓸ٻ⮈㢨䀘⇌ٻ㦹⪌ ڇٻ㹠㜵㦤ᶨ㢨ٻ␘⪨⮨ٻ㹠㜵⬘㍌ٻ☥ٻ㍌㾌ᴴٻ␘
⪰ٻ㍌ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډ
• 㜤㋁㹠㜵 ڃ ⊭㢀 ڄ 㐐ᴸ㡴ٻ㾨☐㢌ٻ㦹⪌ ڇٻ㟝⣽ ڇٻ㉥⏙ٻ☥㜄ٻ♤⢰ٻ␘⪹⏼␘ ډ
• ⇌⭬㫴ٻὤ⦑ٻ⬘㍌ᴴٻڌ ⬀㣙ٻ㢨ㇵ㢰ٻ⚀⏈ ڔڔڔڔଵ⦐ٻ䖐㐐╝⏼␘ ډ
15
㣠㈑䚔ٻ⚀㢌ٻ䞈⮨
1
䘸⦐䊁䏬
2
ڟګڪڡ
3
㣠㈑㠸㾌
4
⯜☐㢌ٻ㦹⪌
5
䞈㫼
6
㣠㈑䑀㢰㍌
7
㹑䑀㢰㍌
㥉㫴䞈ㇵ⯜☐
P.100 8
P.103 9
P.46 10
-11
P.62 12
-13
-
䞈ㇵ㇠㢨㪼
䑀㢰ⶼ䝬
㤸㫴
㹠㜵㐐 ڃ ὤ⦑㐐 ڄ 㢌ٻ㉘㥉
ὤ⦑㐐ᴸٻ❄⏈ٻḰ㐐ᴸ
㢬♈㢨䉤
┍䞈ㇵ⯜☐
P. 6 2
-
P. 1 7
-
-
-
16
⮈⯜
㾨⮈⢰ٻ㇠㟝㩅㜄ٻڧڞڟ ⯜⏼䉤⏈ٻ㾨⮈⢰㢌ٻㇵ䈐⇌ٻ㣅┍㉘⮹㜄ٻḴ䚐ٻ⮈㐐㫴⪰ٻ䖐㐐䚌ὤ
⓸ٻ䚝⏼␘ ډ
㹠㜵㨴⽸⪰ٻ䚌㣄
㤸㠄㡸ٻ≗㛨ٻ㹠㜵䚔ٻ㍌ٻ㢼⓸⦑ٻ㨴⽸䚝⏼␘ډ
⮈⯜
⸬ٻ㾨⮈⢰⪰ٻ㢨ٻ㇠㟝䚼␘⮨ٻⵤ䉤⫠⪰ٻ㥐ᶤ䚌
ᶤ⇌ٻ㣙㵝䚌ὤٻ㤸㜄ٻ㙸⣌㢌ٻ㤼㵜㜄ٻ♤⢰㉐ٻ㤸㠄
㢨ٻ㥬㢼⏈㫴ٻ䞉㢬䚌㐡㐐㝘 ډ
ڌډ ڧڞڟ ⯜⏼䉤ᴴٻ㥬㢼⏈㫴ٻ䞉㢬䚐␘
ڍډ ⥀㪼ٻⷔ⫠㛨 ڃ ⇨㣙ٻ⥀㪼ٻ⸨䝬⺴ ڄ ᴴٻ␟䜴
㢼⏈㫴ٻ䞉㢬䚌㐡㐐㝘 ډ
㤸㠄㡸ٻ㝘䘸⦐ٻ䚌⏈ٻⵝⷉ㜄ٻḴ䚨㉐⏈ٻګډڍڑ 㡸
㵬㦤䚨㨰㐡㐐㝘 ډ
㇠㟝ᴴ⏙䚐ٻ㤸㫴
㾨⮈⢰㜄⏈ٻ㙸⣌㢌ٻᶨ㤸㫴⪰ٻ㇠㟝䚔ٻ㍌ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډ㟝⓸㜄ٻ♤⢰ٻẠⷸ䚌㜠ٻ㇠
㟝䚨㨰㐡㐐㝘 ډ
㢬㵜ٻ㇠㟝䚌Ḕٻ㐪㡸ٻ⚀
•
㻝㤸ⵤ䉤⫠ڟڝڈڏڎ
⫠䏠㢨㝜ٻᶨ㤸㫴㢹⏼␘ ډٻٻⵤ䉤⫠ٻ㻝㤸ὤ ڃⷸ⓸䑄⬘ڄ
⦐ٻ㻝㤸䚨㉐ٻⵌ⸩㇠㟝䚔ٻ㍌ٻ㢼㡰⦐ٻ㥐㤵㢹⏼␘ډٻ
㫴㋁㐐ᴸ㢨ٻὬ㛨㉐ٻ㜠䚽㐐ٻ☥㜄ٻ䓬⫠䚝⏼␘ ډ
ڜڜٻ㚀㾰⢰㢬ٻᶨ㤸㫴 ڃڧڭڑڄڃ㐐䑄ڄ
•
㛨♈㉐⇌ٻ㎱ٻẠ䚔ٻ㍌ٻ㢼㛨ٻ㜠䚽㐐ٻ☥㜄ٻ䓬⫠䚝⏼
␘ډ
䚌㫴⬀ٻ㤴㝜䞌㜄㉐⏈ٻ㹠㜵ᴴ⏙⬘㍌ᴴٻ㤵㛨㫴⦐ٻ
ᶨ㤸㫴⪰ٻ♤⡯䚌ٻ䚨㉐ٻ㇠㟝䚌㐡㐐㝘ډ㾨⮈⢰⪰ٻ㣙
ὤᴸٻ㇠㟝㐐㜄⏈ٻ㻝㤸ⵤ䉤⫠㢌ٻ㇠㟝㡸ٻỀ㣙䚝⏼␘ ډ
•
ڜڜٻ⏼䀼ٻᶨ㤸㫴 ڃ 㐐䑄 ڄ
• ڜڜ 䝉ٻ㝙㐐⢰㢨☐ ڃڪۓ۔ۍۄڿۀڄٻᶨ㤸㫴 ڃ 㐐䑄 ڄ
㢨ٻᶨ㤸㫴⏈ٻ㻝㤸㢨ٻ╌㫴ٻ㙾㡰⇌ٻ♈㫴䉬ٻ㾨⮈⢰ٻ㇠
㟝㐐ٻڜڜ 㚀㾨⢰㢬ٻᶨ㤸㫴㝴ٻᵍ㢨ٻ㝘⣌ٻ㇠㟝䚔ٻ㍌ٻ㢼
㏩⏼␘ډ
17
• ⏼䀼㍌㋀ᶨ㤸㫴 ڃ㐐䑄 ڄٻ
㻝㤸Ḱٻⵝ㤸㡸ٻⵌ⸩䚨㉐ٻ㋁ٻ㇠㟝䚔ٻ㍌ٻ㢼㡰⦐ٻ
㥐㤵㢹⏼␘ ډٻ㻝㤸㡴ٻ㐐㣙㜄㉐ٻ䑄⬘䚌⏈ٻ㻝㤸ὤ⪰ٻ㇠
㟝䚌㐡㐐㝘 ډ
Ạ㢹䚐ٻ㫵䟸ٻ❄⏈ٻ䚐␠㢨ㇵٻ㇠㟝䚌㫴ٻ㙾Ḕٻⵝ㾌䚐ٻ
㟤ٻⵤ䉤⫠⏈ٻ䞈䚍㣅㟝㡸ٻ㢰㡰䇘㫴ٻ㙾㙸㉐ٻ㤸㠄㡸ٻḩἽ䚌㫴ٻ㙾⏈ٻ㟤ᴴٻ
㢼㏩⏼␘ ډ
Ἤ⤤ٻ㟤㜄⏈ٻ㇠㟝䚌ὤٻ㤸㜄ٻⵤ䉤⫠⪰ٻ▄ٻ㉬ⶼٻ㣠㻝㤸䚨ٻ㨰㐡㐐㝘 ډ
㾨⮈⢰⪰ٻ㇠㟝䚌㫴ٻ㙾⒈⢰⓸ٻⵤ䉤⫠⏈ٻ㣄㷨ٻⵝ㤸╌⦐ٻ㇠㟝䚌㐐ὤٻ㤸㜄ٻ
㣠㻝㤸䚨㨰㐡㐐㝘ډ
❄䚐ٻ㤸㫴ٻⵊ㜄⓸ٻڜڞ㛨⑅䉤ڃⷸ⓸ٻ䑄⬘ڄ⪰ٻ㇠㟝䚌㐡㐐㝘ډஂ
㇠㟝䚔ٻ㍌ٻ㛺⏈ٻ㤸㫴
㾨⮈⢰㜄⏈ٻ␘㢀ٻ㤸㫴⪰ٻ㇠㟝䚔ٻ㍌ٻ㛺㏩⏼␘ډ
• ⬑ᴸٻᶨ㤸㫴 ڃڭڑڄ
• ⏼䀼㾨☐⳨ٻ㤸㫴
• ڞڭڈڱڎ
⮈⯜
㵁㡸ٻ㍌ٻ㢼⏈ٻ㢨㫴㢌ٻ㍟㣄
ᶨ㤸㫴ٻ㦹⪌ ⬘㍌
㻝㤸ⵤ䉤⫠ ڃڟڝڈڏڎڄ 㚱ٻڏڋڋ ⬘
P.161ஃ
18
ڜڜٻ㚀㾨⢰㢬ٻᶨ㤸㫴 ڃڧڭڑڄ 㚱ٻړڋ ⬘
• ⬘㍌⏈ٻڍڍ㉡㐐⓸ ڇ㚱ٻڎڋ㸼ᴸڇٻڍ䟀㜄ٻڌ䟀ٻ䙀⣌㎠⪰ٻ䉤⡜⥘ٻ㹠㜵䚐ٻ㟤㢹⏼␘ډٻ㤼
㤸⯜☐⇌ٻ㐥䆠⦐⯜☐⦐ٻ䚌⮨ٻ㹠㜵ᴴ⏙⬘㍌⪰ٻ⏌㢰ٻ㍌ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډ
• ⬘㍌⏈ٻ㾨⮈⢰㢌ٻ㉘㥉 ڇٻ㣠㈑㐐ٻ┍㣅㐐ᴸ㢨ٻὬ㛨㫼㍌⦑ٻ㹠㜵ᴴ⏙䚐ٻ㐐ᴸ㢨ٻ㨸㛨☘⮤
⬘㍌ᴴٻ㤵㛨㬅⏼␘ ډ
㵬㦤
• 㻝㤸ⵤ䉤⫠⪰ٻ㉬䏬䚌⥘⮨ ګډڍڌ
• ڜڞ 㛨⑅䉤⪰ٻ㇠㟝䚌⥘⮨ ګډڍڍ
㨰㢌㇠䚡
• 㣙ὤᴸٻ㾨⮈⢰⪰ٻ㇠㟝䚌㫴ٻ㙾㡸ٻ㟤⏈ٻᶨ㤸㫴⪰ٻ⾰Ḕٻ㾨⮈⢰⪰ٻ⸨Ḵ䚌㐡㐐㝘 ډ
• ڜڜ㚀㾨⢰㢬ڃڧڭڑڄᶨ㤸㫴㢌ٻ㍌⮹㡴ٻ⽀⣐☐㝴ٻ㻐䚌ٻ䟸ٻ⸨Ḵ㐐ᴸ㜄ٻ♤⢰ٻ␠⢰㫴⮤ٻ⇢㡴
㝜⓸㜄㉐ٻ㇠㟝㐐ٻ㚀㾨⢰㢬ٻᶨ㤸㫴㢌ٻ㇠㟝㢨ٻ㬛㙸㫼ٻ㍌ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډ
• ⏼䀼ٻ㍌㋀ٻᶨ㤸㫴⏈ٻ㻝㤸㢨ٻ╌㛨㢼㫴ٻ㙾㡰⦐ٻ㇠㟝ٻ㤸㜄ٻ㻝㤸䚨㚰ٻ䚝⏼␘ ډ
Ạ㢹䟸⇌ٻ㣙ὤᴸٻ⸨㦨䟸ٻ㻝⺸䢼ٻ㻝㤸╌㫴ٻ㙾㡸ٻ㍌ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډ ⵌ⸩㤵㡰⦐ٻ㻝㤸䚌㜠
㇠㟝䚨㨰㐡㐐㝘 ډ ㇵ㉬䚐ٻ⇨㟝㡴ٻⵤ䉤⫠ ڇٻ㻝㤸ὤ㢌ٻ㉘⮹㉐⪰ٻ㵬㦤䚌㐡㐐㝘 ډ
• 㾨⮈⢰㢌ٻ㇠㟝ٻ䟸ٻᶨ㤸㫴ᴴٻᵅ㣄ὤٻ⡜ᶤ㠀㫴⏈ٻ㟤ᴴٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډٻ㢨⤤ٻ㟤ٻᶨ㤸㫴
⪰ٻ⾰ὤ㤸㜄ٻ㾨⮈⢰㢌ٻ㤸㠄㡸ٻⅸḔٻ㐐㠄䚐ḧ㜄㉐ٻ㐑䜴㨰㛨㚰ٻ䚝⏼␘ ډ
ᶨ㤸㫴ٻ㋀⯜⣽ٻ䖐㐐
㚕㥉⯜⏼䉤㢌G㞰㯱G㙸⣌㜄⏈Gᶨ㤸㫴㢌G㋀⯜⣽㡸G䖐㐐䚌⏈G⫼䆠ᴴG䖐㐐╌㛨G㢼
㏩⏼␘ UG㋀⯜⣽㢨G⒈G㤵㛨㫴ὤG㤸㜄Gㇼ⦐㟨Gᶨ㤸㫴⪰G㨴⽸䚨G㨰㐡㐐㝘 U
ⵈ⦐ٻ㇠㟝䚌Ḕٻ㐪㡸ٻ⚀
ᶨ㤸㫴⫼䆠 ㉘⮹
㤸㫴⣽㢨ٻ㻝⺸䢼ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډ
ᶨ㤸㫴㢌ٻ㋀⯜⣽㢨ٻ㤵㛨㥬ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډ ㇼ⦐㟨ٻᶨ㤸㫴⪰ٻ㨴⽸䚨ٻ㨰㐡㐐
㝘ډ
ᶨ㤸㫴ᴴٻ␘ٻ㋀⯜╌㛼㏩⏼␘ ډ ㇼ⦐㟨ٻᶨ㤸㫴⪰ٻ≗㛨㨰㐡㐐㝘 ډ
㨰㢌㇠䚡
• ⏼䀼㍌㋀ᶨ㤸㫴⪰ٻ㇠㟝䚔ٻ⚀ٻᶨ㤸㫴㢌ٻ㦹⪌㝴ٻ㇠㟝㦤ᶨ㜄ٻ♤⢰ ٻٻ⫼䆠ᴴٻ䖐
㐐╌㫴ٻ㙾ᶤ⇌ٻ ⫼䆠⇌ٻ ⫼䆠ᴴٻ䖐㐐╔ٻ㟤ᴴٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډ ㇠㟝㉘⮹㉐⪰
䞉㢬䚐ٻ䟸ٻ㇠㟝䚌㐡㐐㝘 ډ
• ڜڞ 㛨⑅䉤⪰ٻ㇠㟝䚌⏈ٻ㟤ٻ ᴴٻ⇌䇴⇌⏈ٻ㟤ᴴٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډٻ㢨ᶷ㡴ٻḔ㣙㢨ٻ㙸
⏼⮤ٻ㋁䚨㉐ٻ㾨⮈⢰⪰ٻ㇠㟝䚌㐘ٻ㍌ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډ
19
ᶨ㤸㫴⪰ٻ㉬䏬䚐␘
⸬ٻ㾨⮈⢰⪰ٻ㢨ٻ㇠㟝䚼␘⮨ڇٻⵤ䉤⫠⪰ٻ㣙㵝䚌ὤٻ㤸㜄ٻ㤸㠄㢨ٻ㥬㢼⏈㫴
䞉㢬䚨ٻ㨰㐡㐐㝘 ډ
1. 㤸㫴 ڊ 㾨☐ٻ⒢ᵐ⪰ٻ㜤␘
⒢ᵐ⪰ٻ▄ٻ␜⦐ٻ㫸䚽䚝⏼␘ ډ
㾨⮈⢰㢌ٻ㥉⮨㯱㡰⦐ٻ⒢ᵐ⪰ٻⴴ㛨㨴ٻ䟸
Ἤ⫰Ḱٻᵍ㢨ٻ☘㛨㝠⫠⮨ٻᶨ㤸㫴㐘㢨ٻᵐ
⸽╝⏼␘ ډ
2. ᶨ㤸㫴ٻⵝ䛙㜄ٻ㨰㢌䚌⮤ٻڍᵐ⪰ٻ
≗⏈␘
3. ᶨ㤸㫴ڊ㾨☐ٻ⒢ᵐ⪰ٻ␟ḔٻἬ⫰Ḱٻ
ᵍ㢨ٻⵌⵝ䛙㡰⦐ٻⴴ㛨㨴␘
20
㻝㤸ٻᶨ㤸㫴ٻㇱ㢹䚌ὤ
㻝㤸㟝ٻᶨ㤸㫴ڃڟڝڈڏڎᵐⷸ䑄⬘ڄ⏈ٻ㣠㻝㤸䚨㉐ٻ㇠㟝㢨ٻᴴ⏙䚌⦐ٻ㇠㟝㢨ٻ䓬
⫠䚝⏼␘ ډ
⸬ٻ㾨⮈⢰⪰ٻ㢨ٻ㇠㟝䚼␘⮨ڇٻⵤ䉤⫠⪰ٻ㣙㵝䚌ὤٻ㤸㜄ٻ㤸㠄㢨ٻ㥬㢼⏈㫴
䞉㢬䚨ٻ㨰㐡㐐㝘 ډ
1. ᶨ㤸㫴 ڊ 㾨☐ٻ⒢ᵐ⪰ٻ㜤␘
⒢ᵐ⪰ٻ▄ٻ␜⦐ٻ㫸䚽䚝⏼␘ ډ
㾨⮈⢰㢌ٻ㥉⮨㯱㡰⦐ٻ⒢ᵐ⪰ٻⴴ㛨㨴ٻ䟸ٻἬ⫰Ḱٻᵍ㢨ٻ☘㛨㝠⫠⮨ٻᶨ㤸
㫴㐘㢨ٻᵐ⸽╝⏼␘ ډ
2. 㻝㤸ٻᶨ㤸㫴⪰ٻㇱ㢹䚐␘
ⵈ⦐ٻ㇠㟝䚌Ḕٻ㐪㡸ٻ⚀
3. ᶨ㤸㫴ڊ㾨☐ٻ⒢ᵐ⪰ٻ␟ḔٻἬ⫰Ḱٻ
ᵍ㢨ٻⵌⵝ䛙㡰⦐ٻⴴ㛨㨴␘
㨰㢌㇠䚡
•
㾨⮈⢰⪰ٻ㣙ὤᴸٻ㇠㟝䚌㫴ٻ㙾㡸ٻ⚀⏈ٻᶨ㤸㫴⪰ٻ⺸⫠䚨ٻ㨰㐐ὤٻⵈ⣁⏼␘ ډ
•㻝㤸ὤ ڃ ᵐⷸ䑄⬘ ڄ ⦐ٻ㻝㤸ᶨ㤸㫴⪰ٻ㻝㤸䚔ٻ㍌ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډ
㻝㤸ᶨ㤸㫴ٻ㻝㤸㐐ᴸ
ڟڝڈڏڎ 㚱 ڍڍڋ ⺸ ڃ 㐘⇨㝜⓸㜄㉐ٻ㻝㤸㐐 ڄ
21
㻝㤸ٻᶨ㤸㫴⪰ٻ㥐ᶤ䚌ὤ
⸬ٻ㾨⮈⢰⪰ٻ㢨ٻ㇠㟝䚼␘⮨ڇٻⵤ䉤⫠⪰ٻ㥐ᶤ䚌ὤٻ㤸㜄ٻ㤸㠄㢨ٻ
㥬㢼⏈㫴ٻ䞉㢬䚨ٻ㨰㐡㐐㝘ډ
1. ᶨ㤸㫴 ڊ 㾨☐ٻ⒢ᵐ⪰ٻ㜤␘
⒢ᵐ⪰ٻ▄ٻ␜⦐ٻ㫸䚽䚝⏼␘ ډ
㾨⮈⢰㢌ٻ㥉⮨㯱㡰⦐ٻ⒢ᵐ⪰ٻⴴ㛨㨴ٻ䟸ٻἬ⫰Ḱٻᵍ㢨ٻ☘㛨㝠⫠⮨ٻᶨ㤸
㫴㐘㢨ٻᵐ⸽╝⏼␘ ډ
2. 㻝㤸ٻᶨ㤸㫴⪰ٻ⾴␘
3. ᶨ㤸㫴ڊ㾨☐ٻ⒢ᵐ⪰ٻ␟ḔٻἬ⫰Ḱٻ
ᵍ㢨ٻⵌⵝ䛙㡰⦐ٻⴴ㛨㨴␘
㨰㢌㇠䚡
㥐ᶤ䚐ٻⵤ䉤⫠⏈ٻᶨ㦤䚌Ḕٻ㉐⏌䚐ٻḧ㜄ٻ⸨Ḵ䚌㐡㐐㝘 ډ
ڜڞ 㛨䉤⪰G㇠㟝䚔G⚀⏈
㹠㜵㢨⇌ٻ㥉㫴䞈⮨㡸ٻ⸰ٻ⚀ٻ㣙㐐ᴸٻ㇠㟝䚌ᶤ⇌ȧ䀨䘜䉤㝴ٻ㥅㋁䚌⏈ٻ㟤㜄
⏈ȧ#% 㛨䉤⟫ⷸ⬘⟬⪰ٻ㥅㋁㐐䁐ȧᴴ㥉㟝䀜㉰䏬㜄㉐ٻ㤸㠄㡸ٻḩἽ䚌ὤ⪰ٻỀ䚝
⏼␘ډ
⸬ٻ㾨⮈⢰⪰ٻ㢨ٻ㇠㟝䚼␘⮨ ڇٻڜڞ 㛨⑅䉤ٻⵤ䉤⫠⪰ٻ㣙㵝䚌ὤٻ㤸㜄ٻ㤸㠄㢨
㥬㢼⏈㫴ٻ䞉㢬䚨ٻ㨰㐡㐐㝘 ډ
1. ᶨ㤸㫴 ڊ 㾨☐ٻ⒢ᵐ⪰ٻ㜤␘
⒢ᵐ⪰ٻ▄ٻ␜⦐ٻ㫸䚽䚝⏼␘ ډ
㾨⮈⢰㢌ٻ㥉⮨㯱㡰⦐ٻ⒢ᵐ⪰ٻⴴ㛨㨴ٻ䟸ٻ
Ἤ⫰Ḱٻᵍ㢨ٻ☘㛨㝠⫠⮨ٻᶨ㤸㫴㐘㢨ٻᵐ
⸽╝⏼␘ ډ
2. ڜڞ㛨䉤㟝ٻⵤ䉤⫠⪰ٻㇱ㢹䚐␘
22
3. 㤸㠄ڃڟڞ㢹⥙ڄ䀴㢨⽈䀘ⶸ⪰ٻ㜨Ḕٻ
䀴㢨⽈㡸ٻⵊ㡰⦐ٻ⾰⇬␘
4. ᶨ㤸㫴ڊ㾨☐ٻ⒢ᵐ⪰ٻ␟ḔٻἬ⫰
Ḱٻᵍ㢨ٻⵌⵝ䛙㡰⦐ٻⴴ㛨㨴␘
5. 㤸㠄䙀⤠Ἤ⪰ٻ䀜㉰䏬㜄ٻ⁶⏈␘
ڜڞٻ㛨䉤G㥐ᶤ䚌ὤ
⸬ٻ㾨⮈⢰⪰ٻ㢨ٻ㇠㟝䚼␘⮨ ڇٻڜڞ 㛨䉤ٻⵤ䉤⫠⪰ٻ㥐ᶤ䚌ὤٻ㤸㜄ٻ㤸㠄㢨
㥬㢼⏈㫴ٻ䞉㢬䚨ٻ㨰㐡㐐㝘 ډ
1. 䂌㉰䏬㜄㉐ٻٻ㤸㠄ٻ䙀⤠Ἤ⪰ٻ⾴␘
2. ᶨ㤸㫴ڊ㾨☐ٻ⒢ᵐ⪰ٻ㜤␘
⒢ᵐ⪰ٻ▄ٻ␜⦐ٻ㫸䚽䚝⏼␘ ډ
㾨⮈⢰㢌ٻ㥉⮨㯱㡰⦐ٻ⒢ᵐ⪰ٻⴴ㛨㨴ٻ䟸ٻἬ⫰Ḱٻᵍ㢨ٻ☘㛨㝠⫠⮨ٻᶨ㤸
㫴㐘㢨ٻᵐ⸽╝⏼␘ ډ
3. ᶨ㤸㫴⪰ٻ⾴␘
4. ᶨ㤸㫴ڊ㾨☐ٻ⒢ᵐ⪰ٻ␟ḔٻἬ⫰Ḱٻᵍ㢨ٻⵌⵝ䛙㡰⦐ٻⴴ
ⵈ⦐ٻ㇠㟝䚌Ḕٻ㐪㡸ٻ⚀
㛨㨴␘
㨰㢌㇠䚡
• 㤸㠄䙀⤠Ἤ⇌ٻ㥅㋁䀴㢨⽈㡴ٻ␜␜䢼ٻ⁶㙸ٻ㨰㐡㐐㝘 ډ
• 㾨⮈⢰⪰ٻ㇠㟝䚌㫴ٻ㙾㡸ٻ⚀⏈ٻڜڞ 㛨⑅䉤⪰ٻ㾨⮈⢰⇌ٻ㤸㠄䀜㉰䏬㜄㉐ٻゅ㙸▄㐡㐐㝘 ډ
• 㾨⮈⢰ٻ㇠㟝㩅㜄ٻڜڞ 㛨⑅䉤⪰ٻゅᶤ⇌ٻ㤸㠄䙀⤠Ἤᴴٻ䀜㉰䏬㜄㉐ٻ⾔㫴ᶤ⇌ٻ䚌⮨ٻ⒤㢨
䉤ᴴٻ䑀㋄╔ٻ㍌ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډ
• ڜڞ 㛨⑅䉤⪰ٻ㇠㟝䚌⏈ٻ㟤㜄⏈ٻ㤸㫴㣈⣽㢌ٻ⫼䆠ᴴٻ⇌䇴⇌㫴ٻ㙾㡸ٻ㍌ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډ
23
ڮڟ ⮈⯜⫠㾨☐㜄GḴ䚌㜠
㵁㡴ٻ㥉㫴䞈ㇵ㡴ٻ㾨⮈⢰ٻ⸬㷨㜄ٻ⇨㣙╌㛨ٻ㢼⏈ٻ⮈⯜⫠⇌ٻڮڟ⮈
⯜⫠㾨☐ ڃ㐐䑄ڄ 㜄ٻὤ⦑╌㛨ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډٻ⇨㣙⮈⯜⫠㢌ٻ㟝⣽㡴ٻ
㚱ٻڍڑڨڝ 㢹⏼␘ډ
㥉㫴䞈ื┍㜵ㇵื㢀㉥㡸ٻ⬂㢨ٻ㵁Ḕٻ㐪㡸ٻ㟤⇌ٻḔ䞈㫼㡰⦐ٻ㵁
Ḕٻ㐪㡸ٻ㟤㜄⏈ٻ㟝⣽㢨ٻ⬂㡴ٻڮڟ ⮈⯜⫠㾨☐⪰ٻ㇠㟝䚌⏈ٻᶷ㢨ٻ
䓬⫠䚝⏼␘ ډ
⮈⯜
㢨㫴㢌ٻ㤴㣙㣙㋀
ڮڟ ⮈⯜⫠㾨☐ᴴٻ㛺⏈ٻ㟤ٻ㾨⮈⢰⏈ٻ⇨㣙⮈⯜⫠⦐ٻ㢨㫴⪰ٻ㤴㣙䚝⏼␘ ډ
ڮڟ ⮈⯜⫠㾨☐⪰ٻㇱ㢹䚌⮨ٻڮڟ ⮈⯜⫠㾨☐㜄ٻ㢨㫴ᴴٻ㤴㣙╝⏼␘ ډ
⸬㷨㢰ٻ㐐 ڮڟ ⮈⯜⫠㾨☐ᴴٻ㉬䏬╌㛨ٻ㢼㡸ٻ㐐
⇨㣙⮈⯜⫠㜄ٻὤ⦑ ڮڟ ⮈⯜⫠㾨☐㜄ٻὤ⦑
㨰㢌㇠䚡
• ڮڟ ⮈⯜⫠㾨☐⪰ٻㇱ㢹䚐ٻ◘㜄⏈ٻڮڟ ⮈⯜⫠㾨☐ᴴٻ⁽ٻ㵠ٻ㟤㜄⓸ٻ⇨㣙⮈⯜⫠㜄ٻ⒤㢨
䉤ᴴٻ㤴㣙╌㫴ٻ㙾㏩⏼␘ ډ
• 㾨☐㢌ٻἼ㋁␜㣄⺴⪰ٻ⒈⤱䢼㫴ٻ㙾⓸⦑ٻ㨰㢌䚝㐐␘ ډ
⮈⯜
㢨㫴㢌ٻ㇡㥐ᴴٻ╌㫴ٻ㙾⓸⦑ٻ⸨䝬䚌ὤ
ڮڟ ⮈⯜⫠㾨☐㢌ٻ㘤ὤٻ⸨䝬㏘㠸㾌⪰ٻٽڧڪڞڦٽ 㡰⦐ٻ㟴㫵㜠㉐ٻ㉘㥉㡸
䚨ٻ⋇㡰⮨ٻ㢨㫴㢌ٻ㜼ὤ㾌ٻ⯯䚐ٻ㇡㥐⪰ٻ⸨䝬䚨㨰⮤ٻ␘⪬ٻ㢨㫴
☘㢌ٻ㇡㥐㝴ٻ䔠⬫㢨ٻᴴ⏙䚝⏼␘ ډٻ㩅㟈䚐ٻ㢨㫴㢌ٻ㹠㜵ٻ䟸ٻ㏘㠸
㾌⪰ٻٽڧڪڞڦٽ 㜄ٻ㠸㾌䚨▄ὤ⪰ٻỀ㣙䚝⏼␘ ډ
ٽڧڪڞڦٽ 㜄ٻ㉘㥉䚌⮨ٻ㢨㫴⪰ٻ㹠㜵䚔ٻ㍌⓸ٻ㛺Ḕٻڮڟ ⮈⯜ὤ㾨☐㜄
㤴㣙䚔ٻ㍌⓸ٻ㛺㏩⏼␘ ډٻ㹠㜵㐐㜄⏈ٻٽڧڪڞڦٽ ⪰ٻ䚨㥐䚌㐡㐐㝘 ډ
24
㵬㦤
• 㣠㈑㐐㢌ٻڮڟ ⮈⯜⫠㾨☐㝴ٻ⇨㣙⮈⯜⫠㢌ٻ㤸䞌㜄ٻḴ䚌㜠 ګډڏڑ
• ὤ⦑ᴴ⏙䚐ٻ⬘㍌ ګډڌڑڏ
ڮڟ ⮈⯜⫠㾨☐G㣙㵝䚌ὤ
⸬ٻ㾨⮈⢰⪰ٻ㢨ٻ㇠㟝䚼␘⮨ ڇٻڮڟ⮈⯜⫠㾨☐⪰ٻ㣙㵝䚌ὤٻ㤸㜄ٻ㤸㠄㢨ٻ㥬
㢼⏈㫴ٻ䞉㢬䚨ٻ㨰㐡㐐㝘ډ
1. ᶨ㤸㫴 ڊ 㾨☐ٻ⒢ᵐ⪰ٻ㜤␘
⒢ᵐ⪰ٻ▄ٻ␜⦐ٻ㫸䚽䚝⏼␘ ډ
㾨⮈⢰㢌ٻ㥉⮨㯱㡰⦐ٻ⒢ᵐ⪰ٻⴴ㛨㨴ٻ䟸
Ἤ⫰Ḱٻᵍ㢨ٻ☘㛨㝠⫠⮨ٻᶨ㤸㫴㐘㢨ٻᵐ
⸽╝⏼␘ U
2. 㾨☐ⵝ䛙㜄ٻ㨰㢌䚌⮤ ڇ㵤㾩䚌Ḕٻ
㋀⫠ᴴٻ⇔⚀ᾀ㫴ٻ㾨☐⪰ٻ㙼㡰⦐ٻ
ㇱ㢹䚐␘
3. ᶨ㤸㫴ڊ㾨☐ٻ⒢ᵐ⪰ٻ␟ḔٻἬ⫰
Ḱٻᵍ㢨ٻⵌⵝ䛙㡰⦐ٻⴴ㛨㨴␘
ⵈ⦐ٻ㇠㟝䚌Ḕٻ㐪㡸ٻ⚀
25
㤸㠄㡸ٻڪکڊڪڡڡ 䚐␘
㤸㠄ⶸ䏰㡸ٻ⌸⪬␘
1.
⽸䘸㢀㢨ٻ⇌Ḕٻ䙀⣌㎠⣜䘸㝴ٻ㝘䋔䔠䀘
㏘⣜䘸ᴴٻ⮻㸼ᴸٻⶼᴼ㙸ٻᾐⵉ㢹⏼␘ ډ
㤸㠄㡸ٻڪڡڡ 䚔ٻ㟤⓸ٻ㍐㉐ ڌḰٻ⫼
㵠ᴴ㫴⦐ٻ㤸㠄ⶸ䏰㡸ٻ⌸⪹⏼␘ ډ
㨰㢌㇠䚡
䙀⣌㎠⪰ٻ㇠㟝䚌⏈ٻ㉘㥉㡰⦐ٻ䚌⮨ٻ䙀⣌㎠⪰ٻ㇠㟝䚌㫴ٻ㙾ٻ㉘㥉䚐ٻ㟤⸨␘ٻ㤸㠄㡸
㝜㡰⦐ٻ䚐ٻ䟸ٻ㹠㜵ᴴ⏙ٻㇵ䈐ᴴٻ╔ٻ⚀ᾀ㫴ٻ㐐ᴸ㢨ٻ㝘⣌ٻᶬ⫱⏼␘ ډ
⮈⯜
ڧڞڟٻ⯜⏼䉤ᴴٻڪڡڡ ╌㛨ٻ㢼㡸ٻ⚀
䑀㠀㉬㢨⽀⯜☐ ڃګۊےۀۍڈڮڼۑۀٻۈۊڿۀڄ 㢌ٻ㉘㥉㢨ٻڪک 㡰⦐ٻ╌㛨ٻ㢼㡰⮨ٻڧڞڟٻ⯜⏼䉤ᴴٻ䁐㫴
㫴ٻ㙾㏩⏼␘ ډٻ⯜☐␘㢨㛰㡸ٻ㢨㟝䚌㜠ٻ䑀㠀㉬㢨⽀⯜☐ٻ㉘㥉㡸ٻڪڡڡ ⦐ٻ䚨ٻ㨰㐡㐐㝘 ډ
䑀㠀㉬㢨⽀⯜☐
䑀㠀㉬㢨⽀⯜☐⪰ٻ䋩䚌㜠ٻڧڞڟٻ⯜⏼䉤㢌ٻ㤸⥙㋀⽸ᴴٻ㨸㛨☘ٻ㍌ٻ㢼Ḕ ڇٻ㤸㫴㢌ٻ㍌⮹㢨
㜤㣙╔ٻ㍌ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډ
㝘䋔䑀㠀㝘䘸㜄ٻḴ䚌㜠
㉘㥉䚐ٻ㐐ᴸ⇨㜄ٻ㾨⮈⢰㢌ٻⶸ䏰㡸ٻ⌸⪨⏈ٻ㦤㣅㡸ٻ䚌㫴ٻ㙾㡰⮨ٻ㤼㤸㡸ٻ㠸䚨ٻ㣄┍㤵㡰
⦐ٻ㤸㠄㢨ٻ㬅⏼␘ ڃ 㝘䋔䑀㠀㝘䘸 ڄډٻٻ㋁ٻ㾨⮈⢰⪰ٻ㇠㟝䚌Ḕٻ㐪㡸ٻ⚀⏈ٻ䚐ⶼ⒈ٻ㤸
㠄ⶸ䏰㡸ٻ⍀⤠ٻڪک 㡰⦐ٻ䚨ٻ㨰㐡㐐㝘 ډ
㵬㦤
• 㝘䋔ٻ䑀㠀ٻ㝘䘸㢌ٻ㉘㥉㡸ٻⵈ⥘⮨ P. 11 7
26
㤼㤸ٻ⯜☐ٻ㉘㥉㡸ٻⵈ⥘⮨ P. 11 9
•
䖐㐐㛬㛨⪰ٻ㉘㥉䚐␘
㷌㢀㡰⦐ٻ㾨⮈⢰㢌ٻ㤸㠄㡸ٻ㝜㡰⦐ٻ䚼㡸ٻ⚀ٻ䖐㐐㛬㛨 ڃ㚕㥉⯜⏼䉤㜄ٻ䖐㐐╌
⏈ٻ㛬㛨 ڄ 㢌ٻ㉘㥉䞈⮨㢨ٻ⇌䇴⇝⏼␘ ډٻ䖐㐐㛬㛨⪰ٻ㉘㥉䚐䟸ٻ⇔㬐㐐ᴵ ڃ 䞈ㇵ
㜄ٻ⇔㬐㐐ᴵ㡸ٻ≗㛨ٻ㹠㜵䚔ٻ⚀㢌ٻ⇔㬐㐐ᴵٻ㉘㥉ڄ 㢌ٻ㉘㥉䞈⮨㢨ٻ⇌䇴⇝⏼␘
ډٻ⭰㤴ٻ㢨⤠䚐ٻ㉘㥉㡸ٻ㫸䚽䚌㐡㐐㝘ډٻ㉘㥉㡸ٻ㫸䚽䚌㫴ٻ㙾Ḕٻ㹠㜵䚔ٻ㍌ٻ㢼
㫴⬀ٻἬ䟸㜄ٻٻ䖐㐐㛬㛨㝴ٻ⇔㬐㐐ᴵ㢌ٻ㉘㥉㡸ٻ㫸䚽䚌㐡㐐㝘 ډٻ㢨⤠䚐ٻ㉘㥉
㡴ٻ㉿ٻ㛹䞈⮨㜄㉐ٻ㫸䚽䚔ٻ㍌ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډ
⮈⯜
㉿ٻ㛹䞈⮨㡴ٻ⯜☐␘㢨㛰㡸ٻ㉿ٻ㛹㜄ٻ⬒㻈⮨ٻ⇌䇴⇝⏼␘ ډ
1. Ạ㢹䟸ٻ㷌㢀㡰⦐ٻ㤸㠄㡸ٻڪک 㡰⦐ٻ䚐␘
㉘㥉㡸ٻ㼜㋀䚔ٻ㟤㜄⏈ٻڨڠکڰ ⶸ䏰㡸ٻ⌸⪹⏼␘ ډٻڨڠکڰ ⶸ䏰㡸ٻ⌸⪨⮨ٻ䖐
㐐㛬㛨㢌ٻ㉘㥉㢨ٻ㼜㋀╌Ḕٻ⇔㬐㐐ᴵ㢌ٻ㉘㥉䞈⮨㢨ٻ⇌䇴⇝⏼␘ ډ
ⵈ⦐ٻ㇠㟝䚌Ḕٻ㐪㡸ٻ⚀
2. !"#$ⶸ䏰㡸ٻ⍀⤠ٻ䖐㐐㛬㛨⪰ٻ㉔䈑䚐␘
3. Oⶸ䏰㡸ٻ⌸⪬␘
䖐㐐㛬㛨ᴴٻ㉘㥉╌Ḕٻ⇔㬐㐐ᴵ㢌ٻ㉘㥉䞈
⮨㢨ٻ⇌䇴⇝⏼␘ ډ
㵬㦤
㉿ٻ 㛹䞈⮨㜄㉐ٻ 䖐㐐㛬㛨㝴ٻ ⇔㬐㐐ᴵ㡸ٻ ㉘㥉䚌⥘⮨ٻ ڶ 䖐㐐㛬㛨⪰ٻ ⷴ䚐␘
ڃڧڜکڢڰڜڢڠڄڸڇڶ ⇔㬐㐐ᴵ㡸ٻ㉘㥉䚐␘ ڸ ⪰ٻ㵬㦤䚨㨰㐡㐐㝘 ډ
27
⇔㬐㐐ᴵ㡸G㉘㥉䚐␘
㷌㢀㡰⦐ٻ㾨⮈⢰㢌ٻ㤸㠄㡸ٻ㝜㡰⦐ٻ䚼㡸ٻ⚀ٻ⇔㬐㐐ᴵ㢌ٻ㉘㥉䞈
⮨㢨ٻ⇌䇴⇝⏼␘ ډ
1. !"#$ⶸ䏰㡸G⍀⤠G≸ڊ㠈ڊ㢰ڊ㐐
ڊ ⺸㡸G㉔㥉䚐␘
!" ⶸ䏰㡰⦐G㍌㾌⪰Gⷴ䚌ḔG#$ ⶸ䏰
㡰⦐G䚡⯝㡸G㢨┍䚝⏼␘ U
2. ڶ㉐㐑 ڸ㜄㉐G⇔㬐㐐ᴵ㢌G㉐㐑㡸G
㉔䈑䚐␘
㻐䚌㐐㢌ٻ㉘㥉
!" ⶸ䏰㡰⦐G㉐㐑㡸G㉔䈑䚝⏼␘ U
3. 䞈⮨G㙸⣌㢌G䖐㐐⪰G䞉㢬䚌ḔGG
Oⶸ䏰㡸G⌸⪬␘
⇔㬐㐐ᴵ㢨G㉘㥉╝⏼␘ U
⮈⯜
28
ᶨ㤸㫴⪰G⇨ḔGX 㨰㢰㥉⓸GḰ䚌⮨G㉘㥉䚐G⇔㬐 V 㐐ᴵ㢨G⫠㉬䏬╌⦐G␘㐐ٻ㉘㥉㡸
䚨ٻ㨰㐡㐐㝘 ډٻ
㵬㦤
• ⇔㬐⪰GḔ㾌⥘⮨˧ P. 1 2 0
⇔㬐⪰ٻ㹠㜵䚌⥘⮨˧ٻP. 77
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