Configuration:Console
Copy Process:Dry electrostatic transf er system
Toner Supply Control:Fuzzy Control
Photoconductor:OPC drum
Originals:Sheet/Book
Original Size:Maximum A3/11" x 17"
Original Alignment:Left rear corner
Copy Paper Size:Maximum A3/11" x 17"
Minimum A5/51/2" x 81/2" (Tray)
B5/81/2" x 11" (1.5K LCT)
A6/51/2" x 81/2" (By-pass)
Black Only: 1Kg/Bag, 120,000 copies
(6% originals)
Optional Equipment:•Type 610, Platen cover
•DF60, Dual job feeder
•DH400, Recirculating document handler
•ST25, 20 bin sorter stapler (Floor type)
•ST24, 20 bin compact sorter stapler
•SR400, Finisher
•RT31, 3,500-sheet Large capacity tray
•Type B, Receiving Tray
Toner Collection
7,500cc, 120,000 copies (6% origin als)
Bottle Capacity:
FT6645/6655/66651-4STM
2. MACHINE CONFIGURATION
2.1 COPIER OVERVIEW
There are two types of mainframe.
FT6645 (A095) copier
50
Rev. 7/94
550
550
550
FT6655 (A096) FT6665 (A097) copiers
500 x 2 or 500
550
1,500
(3,500)
50
(3,500)
Three 550-shee t paper trays Optiona l
3,500-sheet larg e capacity t ray
Tandem pape r tray
(including two 500-sheet paper tray)
One 550-sheet paper tray
1,500-sheet built-in large capacity tray
Optional 3,500-sheet large capacity tray
STM1-5FT6645/6655/6665
Rev. 7/94
2.2 SYSTEM OVERVIEW
System A
The mainframe FT6645 (A095) with dual job feeder and compact sorter
stapler.
Compact
sorter stapler
ST24 (A374)
Dual job feeder DF60 (A376)
3,500-sheet s
large capacity
tray
RT31 (A38 0)
System B
Mainframe type FT6645/6655/66 65( A0 95/A09 6/A097) with dual job feeder
and floor type sorter stapler. The mainframe in the illustration below is the
FT6655 (A096).
Floor type
sorter stapler
ST25 (A377)
Dual job feeder DF60 (A376)
3,500-sheets
large capacity tray
RT31(A380)
FT6645/6655/66651-6STM
System C
The mainframe FT6665/6665 (A096/A097) with recirculating document
handler and finisher.
Recirculating document handler DH400 (A378)
Finisher
SR400 (A379)
Rev. 10/94
3,500-sheets
large capacity tray
RT31 (A38 0)
NOTE: All references to (A096 copier only) now refers to (A096 and
A097 copiers).
STM1-7FT6645/6655/6665
3. COPY PROCESS AROUND THE DRUM
5
4
10
11
12
9
8
3
6
7
1. OPC DRUM
The organic photo conductive (OPC) drum (100 mm diameter) has high
resistance in the dark and low resistance under light.
2. DRUM CHARGE
In the dark, the charge corona unit gives a uniform negative charge to the
OPC drum. The charge remains on the surface of the drum. The amount of
negative charge on the drum is propor tional to the negative grid bias voltage
applied to the grid plate on the charge corona unit.
3. EXPOSURE
An image of the original is reflected to the OPC drum surface via the optics
section. The charge on the drum surface is dissipated in direct proportion to
the intensity of the reflected light, thus prod ucing an electr ical lat ent imag e on
the drum surface.
The amount of charge remaining as a latent image on the drum depends on
the exposure lamp intensity contr olled by the exposure lamp voltage.
4. ERASE
The erase lamp illuminates the areas of the charged drum surface that will
not be used for the copy image. The resistance of drum in the illuminated
areas drops and the charge on those area s dissipa tes.
FT6645/6655/66651-8STM
5. DRUM POTENTIAL SENSOR
The drum potential sensor detects the electr ical poten tial o n the drum to
compensate image pro cessing elements.
6. DEVELOPMENT
Positively charged toner is attracted to the negatively charged areas of the
drum, thus developing the laten t image. (The positive triboele ctric char ge of
the toner is caused by friction between the carrier and toner particles.)
The development bias voltage applied to the development roller shafts
controls two things:
1) The "breakaway" level at which toner is attracted to the drum and at
which toner remains on the developm ent rollers.
2) The amount of toner to be attracted to the drum.
The higher the negative development bias voltage is, the less toner is
attracted to the drum surface.
7. PRE-TRANSFER LAMP (PTL)
The PTL illuminates the drum to remove almost all the negative charge fro m
the exposed areas of the drum. This makes imag e transf er easier .
8. IMAGE TRANSFER
Paper is fed to the drum surface at the proper timing so as to align the copy
paper and the developed image on the drum surface. Then, a negative
charge is applied to the reverse side of the copy paper by the transfer belt,
producing an electrical force which pulls the toner particle s from the dru m
surface onto the copy paper. At the same time, the copy paper is electrica lly
attracted to the transfer belt.
9. PAPER SEPARATION
Paper separates from the OPC drum by the electrical attraction between the
paper and the transfer belt. The pick-off pawls help to separate the paper
from the drum.
10. CLEANING
The cleaning brush removes toner remaining on the drum after image
transfer and the cleaning blade scrapes off all the remaining toner.
11. QUENCHING
Light from the quenching lamp electrically neut ralizes the charge potential of
the drum surface.
STM1-9FT6645/6655/6665
4. MECHANICAL COMPONENT LAYOUT
11
10
29
39
38
37
36
7
3
4
2
1
5
6
9
8
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
35
34
33
32
31
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
30
FT6645/6655/66651-10STM
1. 3rd Mirror
2. 2nd Mirror
3. 1st Mirror
4. Exposure Lamp
5. Lens
6. Cleaning Brush
7. Cleaning Blade
8. Quenching Lamp
9. Charge Corona Unit
10. OPC Drum
11. 6th Mirror
12. 4th Mirror
13. 5th Mirror
21. Separation Roller, Bypass
22. Registration Rollers
23. Transfer Belt
24. Vertical Transport Roller s
25. Tandem Tray (A096 copier)
550-sheet Tray (A095 copier)
❶ Main Motor
❷ Scanner Drive Motor
❸ Fusing/Duplex Drive Motor
❹ Paper Feed Motor
❺ Toner Collection Motor
❻ Registration Clutch
❼ By-Pass Feed Motor
❽ BY-Pass Feed Clutch
❾ Development Drive Motor
1. OPC Drum
2. Scanner Unit
3. Transfer Belt Unit
4. Paper Exit Unit
5. Fusing Unit
6. Duplex Unit
7. Paper Trays
8. Paper Feed Units
9. Toner Hopper
10. Development Unit
11. Cleaning Unit
FT6645/6655/66651-12STM
6. PAPER PATH
6.1 STANDARD COPYING
[E]
[F]
[D]
[C]
[B]
[A]
[A]
Paper feed begins from the exterior LCT, by-pass feed table or paper feed
stations in the paper tray unit. The copy paper then follows one of two paths
inside the copier. The path followed depen ds on which mode the opera tor
has selected. For copy processing, all sheets follow the same path s from the
paper feed mechanism [A] thro ugh the reg istra tion rollers [B], transfer belt
[C], and fusing unit [D]. After that, copies are delivered to the sorter bins [E]
or proof tray [F], however , 2 sided copies are diverted for furth er processing.
STM1-13FT6645/6655/6665
6.2 MULTIPLE 2-SIDED COPYING
a. Front Side
[B]
[A]
[D]
[C]
b. Rear Side
In this mode the junction gate [A] directs sheets exiting the fusing unit to the
duplex tray entrance. After that, all sheets follow the path through the duplex
entrance rollers [B].
After all front side copying is completed, the sheets on the duplex tray are fed
in order from the bottom to the top and follow the path throug h the duplex
feed mechanism and vertical tra nspor t rollers [C] to the registration rolle rs
[D]. After that, these sheets follow the same path as standard copying from
the registration rollers to the sorter.
FT6645/6655/66651-14STM
7. ELECTRICAL COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
Refer to the electrical component layout on the reverse side of the Point to
Point for symbols and index numbers.
NOTE: For RT31 description s, see Section 7, page 3
SymbolNameFunctionIndex
No.
Motors
M 1Scanner DriveDrives the 1st and 2nd scanners
(dc servo).
M 2Exhaust FanRem oves the heat from around
the fusing unit.
M 3MainDrives the main unit components.44
M 4Development DriveDrives the development unit.45
M 5By-pass FeedDrives the by-pass feed rollers.46
M 63rd Scanner DriveDrives the 3rd scanner (dc
stepper)
M 7Toner Bottle DriveRotates the toner bottle to supply
toner to the toner hopper.
M 8Charge Wire Cleaner
Drive
M 9JoggerDrives the jogger fences to
M10Lens Horizontal Drive Shifts the lens horizontal position.51
M11Lens Vertical DriveShifts the lens vertica l position.52
Drives the main charge wire
cleaner to clean the charge wire.
square the paper stack in the
duplex tray (dc stepper).
42
43
47
48
49
50
M12Optic Cooling FanRemoves heat from the optics
unit.
M13Fusing/Duplex DriveDrives the fusing unit, the duplex
unit, and the paper exit rollers.
M14Paper FeedDrives all feed and transport
rollers in the paper tray unit.
M151st LiftRaises the bottom plate in the 1st
paper tray.
M162nd LiftRaises the bottom plate in the
2nd paper tray.
M17Toner CollectionTransports the collected toner to
the toner collection bottle.
STM1-15FT6645/6655/6665
53
54
90
91
92
93
Rev. 7/94
SymbolNameFunctionIndex
No.
M183rd Lift
(A095)
M19Side Fence Drive
(A096/A097)
Raises the bottom plate in the 3rd
paper tray.
Opens and closes the front and
the rear side fences of the
tandem tray.
M20Rear Fence Drive
(A096/A097)
Moves the papers stacked in the
left tandem tray to the right
tandem tray.
M21LCT Motor
(A096/A097)
Lifts and lowers the LCT bottom
plate to bring paper to the feed
position and allow loading of the
paper.
Magnetic Clutches
MC1Toner SupplyTurns the toner supply roller to
supply toner to the development
unit.
MC2RegistrationDrives the registration rollers.58
94
95
96
127
57
MC3By-pass FeedStarts paper feed from the
by-pass feed table.
MC4Duplex TransportDrives the duplex transport rollers
to transport the paper to the
vertical transport rollers.
MC5Duplex FeedStarts paper feed from the duplex
tray to the duplex transport rollers.
MC61st FeedStarts paper feed from the 1st
feed tray.
MC72nd FeedStarts paper feed from the 2nd
feed tray.
MC83rd FeedStarts paper feed from the 3rd
feed tray.
60
64
65
99
101
104
FT6645/6655/66651-16STM
Rev. 7/94
SymbolNameFunctionIndex
No.
Switches
SW1By-pass TableDetects if the by-pass feed table
25
is open or closed.
SW2Front Door SafetyCuts the DC power line and
29
detects if the front door is open or
not.
SW31st Tray Set
Detects if the 1st tray is set or not.66
(A095)
SW42nd Paper SizeDetermines what size paper is in
67
the 2nd (universal) paper tray.
SW5Toner OverflowDetects when the toner collection
75
bottle is full.
SW6Toner Collection
Bottle Set
SW7Lower Front Door
Safety
SW83rd Tray Set
Detects if the toner collection
77
bottle is set or not.
Detects if the front door is open
83
or not.
Detects if the 3rd tray is set or not.84
(A095)
SW9MainProvides power to the copier122
SW10Tray Down
Lowers the LCT bottom plate.126
(A096/A097)
Solenoids
SOL 1Junction GateMoves the junction gate to direct
copies to the duplex tray or to the
paper exit.
SOL 2Duplex PositioningControls the up- down move men t
of the positioning roller.
SOL 3By-pass Pick-upControls the up-down movemen t
of the pick-up roller for by-pass
feed.
SOL 4Guide PlateOpens the guide plate when a
paper misfeed occurs aro und this
area.
SOL 5Transfer Belt
Positioning
Controls the up-down move ment
of the transfer belt unit.
55
56
61
59
62
STM1-17FT6645/6655/6665
SymbolNameFunctionIndex
No.
SOL 6Pressure ArmPresses the paper on the duplex
tray against the duplex feed
rollers.
SOL 7Tandem LockLocks the left tandem feed tray
and separates the right and left
tandem trays.
SOL 81st Pick-upControls the up-down move ment
of the pick-up roller in the 1st
feed station.
SOL 91st Separation Roller Controls the up-down movement
of the separation roller in the 1st
feed station.
SOL102nd Pick-upControls the up-down movement
of the pick-up roller in the 2nd
feed station.
SOL112nd Separation Roller Controls the up-down movemen t
of the separation roller in the 2nd
feed station.
SOL123rd Pick-upControls the up-down move ment
of the pick-up roller in the 3rd
feed station.
63
97
98
100
102
103
105
SOL133rd Separation Roller Controls the up-down move ment
of the separation roller in the 3rd
feed station.
Sensors
S 1Scanner HPInforms the CPU when the 1st
and 2nd scanners are at the
home position.
S 2Platen Cover
Position–1
Informs the CPU that the platen
cover is in the up or down
position (related to APS/ARE
function).
S 3Platen Cover
Position–2
Informs the CPU that the platen
cover is in the up or down
position to detect if the original
has been removed or not.
106
1
2
3
FT6645/6655/66651-18STM
Rev. 12/93
SymbolNameFunctionIndex
No.
S 4Lens Vertical HPInforms the CPU that the lens is
at the full-size position.
S 5Lens Horizontal HPInforms the CPU that the lens is
at the horizontal home position .
S 63rd Scanner HPInforms the CPU when the 3rd
scanner is at the home position.
S 7By-Pass Paper EndInforms the CPU that there is no
paper in the by-pass feed table.
S 8Guide Plate PositionInforms the CPU if the
registration guide plate is closed
or not.
S 9Jogger HPDetects if the duplex jogger
fences are at the home position
or not.
S10Vertical TransportDetects the leading edge of the
paper to determine the paper
feed timing of the next sheet.
S11Duplex ExitDete cts the leading edge of the
paper to determine the duplex
transport clutch on timing .
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
S12Duplex Entrance
Sensor
Detects the leading edge of the
paper to determine the duplex
14
feed clutch off timing.
S13Duplex Paper EndDetects paper in the duplex tray.13
S14Duplex TransportDetects the leading edge of the
12
paper to control the jogger motor
and the positioning solenoid on
timing.
S15ExitDetects misfeeds.15
S16Fusing ExitDetects misfeeds.16
S17Paper GuideDetects misfeeds.17
S18Auto Image DensitySenses the background density
20
of the original.
S19Original Length–2Detects original length.21
S20Original Length–1Detects original length.22
S21Original WidthDetects original width.23
STM1-19FT6645/6655/6665
SymbolNameFunctionIndex
No.
S22By-Pass Paper SizeInforms the CPU what size paper
26
is in the by-pass feed table.
S23Toner DensitySenses the amount of toner in
27
the black developer.
S24RegistrationDetects misfeeds and controls
28
registration clutch off-on timing.
S25Toner EndDetects toner end condition.30
S26Auto-Respon seReturns the display from the
34
screen saver.
S27Drum PotentialDetects the drum surface
39
potential.
S28Image DensityDetects the density of the ID
41
sensor pattern on the drum.
S291st Paper EndInforms the CPU when the 1st
68
cassette runs out of paper.
S301st Paper Near EndInforms the CPU when the 1st
69
cassette is in near end condition.
S311st Paper FeedControls the 1st paper feed clutch
70
off/on timing and the 1st pick-up
solenoid off timing.
S322nd Paper Near EndInforms the CPU when the 2nd
cassette is in near end condition.
S331st LiftDetects the correct feed height of
the 1st cassette.
S342nd Paper EndInforms the CPU when the 2nd
cassette runs out of paper.
S35Toner Collection
Motor
Detects the toner collection motor
operation.
S362nd LiftDetects the correct feed height of
the 2nd cassette.
S373rd LiftDetects the correct feed height of
the 3rd cassette.
S383rd Paper Near End
(A095 copier only)
Informs the CPU when the 3rd
cassette is in near end condition.
S393rd Paper EndInforms the CPU when the 3rd
cassette runs out of paper.
71
72
73
74
76
78
79
80
FT6645/6655/66651-20STM
Rev. 7/94
SymbolNameFunctionIndex
No.
S403rd Paper FeedCont rols the 3rd paper feed
clutch off/on timing and the 3rd
pick-up solenoid off timing.
S412nd Paper FeedControls the 2nd paper feed
clutch off/on timing and the 2nd
pick-up solenoid off timing.
S42Base Plate Down
(A096/A097)
Detects when the bottom plate is
completely lowered to stop the
1st lift motor.
S43Side Fence
Positioning
Informs the CPU when the
tandem tray side fences are open.
(A096/A097)
S44Rear Fence Return
(A096/A097)
Informs the CPU when the
tandem tray rear fence is in the
return position.
S45Rear Fence HP
(A096/A097)
Informs the CPU when the
tandem tray rear fence is in the
home position.
S46Left Tandem Paper
End
Informs the CPU when the left
tandem tray runs out of paper.
(A096/A097)
81
82
85
86
87
88
89
S47LCT Near End
(A096/A097)
S48Tray Down
(A096/A097)
Detects the paper near end
condition.
Detects when the tray is
completely lowered to stop the
LCT motor.
S49Tray Paper Set
(A096/A097)
Informs the CPU when the paper
is set on the LCT bottom tray.
PCBs
PCB 1AC DriveProvides AC power to the
exposure lamp and fusing lamp.
PCB 2MainControls all machine functions.109
PCB 3Optic ControlControls all optics components.110
PCB 4High Voltage ControlControls the output of both power
packs and development bias.
123
124
125
108
111
STM1-21FT6645/6655/6665
Rev. 7/94
SymbolNameFunctionIndex
No.
PCB 5Paper Feed ControlControls all components in the
paper bank.
PCB 6DC Power Supply
Provides DC power.113
Unit
PCB 7GuidanceControls the guidance display.120
PCB 8Operation PanelControls the LED matrix, and
monitors the key matrix.
Lamps
L1ExposureApplies high intensity light to the
original for exposure .
L2Fusing (2 in A097)Provides heat to the hot roller.32
L3QuenchingNeutralizes any charge remaining
on the drum surface after
cleaning.
L4EraseDischarges the drum outside the
image area.
L5Pre-transferReduces the charge on the drum
surface before tra nsfer.
112
121
18
37
38
40
Power Packs
PP1TransferProvides high voltage for the
transfer belt and controls the
transfer belt positioning solenoid.
PP2ChargeProvides high voltage for the
charge corona wires, and the grid
plate. Controls QL, PTL, and
charge wire cleaner moto r
functions.
Others
TS1Optics Thermoswitch Opens the exposure lamp circuit
if the optics unit overheats.
TF1Fusing ThermofuseOpens the fusing lamp circuit if
the fusing unit overheats.
117
119
19
33
FT6645/6655/66651-22STM
Rev. 10/94
SymbolNameFunctionIndex
No.
TH1Fusing ThermistorSenses the temperatur e of the
24
hot roller.
TH2Optics ThermistorMonitors the temperature of the
36
optics cavity.
TH3Drum Thermistor
(Located on the ID
Monitors the temperature of the
OPC drum.
41
Sensor Ass’y)
H1Transfer
Anti-Condensation
Turns on when the main switch is
off to prevent moisture from
31
forming on the transfer belt.
H2Optics
Anti-Condensation
Turns on when the main switch is
off to prevent moisture from
35
forming on the optics.
RA1Main Power RelayControls main power.107
CO1Total CounterKeeps track of the total number
114
of copies made.
NF1Noise FilterRemoves electrical noise.115
CB1Circuit BreakerProvides back-up high current
116
protection for the electr ical
components.
LA1Lightening ArrestorRemoves current surges from the
118
AC input lines.
FT6665 (A097) copier only (unique items)
SymbolNameFunctionIndex
No.
Motors
M22AC Drive Cooling
Fan
Removes heat from around the
AC drive unit.
141
M23Optic Cooling Fan-2Removes heat from the optic unit.142
M24Duplex Cooling FanCools the paper on the duplex
143
tray to reduce the heat around
the drum.
STM1-23FT6645/6655/6665
Rev. 12/93
8. AC AND DC POWER DISTRIBUTION
The above illustration shows how ac power (120V/220V~240V) from the wall
outlet is supplied to each component.
When the copier is plugged in and the main switch is turned off, ac power is
supplied to the anti-condensation heaters. When the main switch is turned
on, the ac power supply to the anti-condensatio n heater s is cut off and ac
power is supplied to the ac drive board. The ac drive board supplies power to
the exposure and fusing lamps without voltag e step down.
The ac power is also supplied to the dc power supply board via main switch.
The dc power supply board converts the wall outlet ac power into +38, +24,
+12, +5, -12 volt dc.
These dc voltage are supplied to each component via the main control board,
paper feed control board, and high voltage control board.
The dc voltages for all the peripherals are supplie d th rou gh the main contr ol
board.
FT6645/6655/66651-24STM
This page intentionally left blank
STM1-25FT6645/6655/6665
Rev. 7/94
9. FT6665 (A097) COPIER UNIQUE POINTS
The following are the FT6665 (A097) copier’s main unique points compared
with the other machines in the same series FT6645/6655 (A095, A096)
copiers.
The copy speed of FT6665 copier is 65 CPM. To achieve this high copy
speed, the paper transport and copy process speed were increased from 330
mm/sec FT6645/6655 copier to 430 mm/sec.
The paper tray and periphe ral config ura tion of the FT6 665 copier is exactly
the same as the FT6655 copier.
FT6645/6655/66651-26STM
ItemUnitDescriptionReason
Rev. 7/94
Drive MotorMain MotorDue to higher paper transport and copy
1
2
3
4
5
ExteriorRight Door Printed model name is different
OpticsExposure LampExposure lamp wattage is changed. Refer
6
7
Paper FeedSeparation Roller torque
8
9
Duplex Brush RollerDue to higher paper transport speed, roller
10
11
12
FusingPressure SpringsDue to higher copy speed, the spring
13
14
15
FansAC Drive Cooling FanDue to higher lamp power, motor speed,
16
17
Fusing/Duplex Drive Motor
Development Drive Motor
Optics Fan FilterTo keep the optics cool in spite of a longer
Optics Control BoardROM on the optics control board is
limiter
Positioning Roller ArmDue to higher copy speed, the arm is
Duplex Paper End Sensor Due to higher copy speed, the pressure
Fusing LampDue to higher copy speed, lamp wattage
Pressure Roller
Cleaning Roller
Oil Supply Roller Cleaning
Roller (not illustrated)
Optic Cooling Fan-2
Duplex Cooling Fan
process speed
to STM page 2-31.
exposure lamp on time, a thinner filter is
used.
different due to higher scanner motor
speed.
Due to higher paper feed speed, torque
limit is increased.
diameter is decreased (A095/A096 copier:
40mm, A097 copier: 25mm).
moved more frequently. Therefore, lighter
arm is used.
arm moves more frequently. To ensur e
the paper end detection, the detection
mechanism on the pressure arm is
replaced with reflective photo sensor.
tension is increased to maintain sufficient
fusing ability.
is increased. (120V machine has two
fusing lamps.)
Due to higher copy speed, higher cleaning
ability is required. So, the contact
pressure between the pressure roller and
the cleaning roller was increased. To
facilitate servicing, the cleaning roller can
be replaced. (Cleaning roller unit is
replaced for A095/A096 copiers.)
Due to the higher fusing roller rotation
speed, the oil supply roller tends to collect
foreign material. Thus, a cleaning roller
has been added.
etc. the machine generates more heat.
Therefore, three new fans are added.
STM1-27FT6645/6655/6665
Rev. 10/94
ItemUnitDescriptionReason
18
19
20
21
OthersDC Power Supply Unit
(120V machine only)
DC HarnessConnectors for new fans are added.
Paper GuidesTo ensure the correct paper trans port, the
AC Drive BoardSince one fusing lamp was added, the AC
Since fans are added and motor speed is
increased, the DC power supply unit is
improved.
guides are added.
Drive Board was modified. (120V machine
only)
FT6645/6655/66651-28STM
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