This machine contains a laser beam generator. Laser beams can cause
permanent eye damage. Do not open the laser unit or look along the laser
beam path while the main power is on.
Lithium Batteries (Memory Back-up)
CAUTION
I
The danger of explosion exists if a battery of this type is incorrectly
replaced.
Replace only with the same or an equivalent type recommended by the
manufacturer. Discard used batteries in accordance with the
manufacturer's instructions.
With ECM: 0 ms/line
Without ECM: 2.5, 5, 10, 20, or 40 ms/line
Transmission Time
G3: 3 s at 28800 bps;
Measured with G3 ECM using memory for
an ITU-T #1 test document (Slerexe letter)
at standard resolution
G4 (option): 3 s at 64 kbps;
Measured with an ITU-T #1 test document
(Slerexe letter) at standard resolution
Printing System
Laser printing, plain paper, dry toner
Overall
Information
1-1
SPECIFICATIONSJuly6th,1998
Paper Size and Capacity
Standard Cassette: 250 sheets
The following table shows which items of optional equipment can be or cannot be
installed at the same time.
✔
in the table indicates that the two items of optional equipment can be installed
at the same time.
X
in the table indicates that the two items of optional equipment cannot be
installed at the same time.
IC Cards
Option/EquipmentICCard
A:
FeatureExpander2M/4M
B:
FeatureExpander80M(HDD)
C:
FunctionUpgradeCard
D:
FaxOnDemand(FOD)Card
E:
Flash/SRAMDataCopyTool(ServiceTool)
Other
A:
PaperFeedUnitTypeF
B:
PaperFeedUnitTypeS
C:
100SheetCassette
D:
PrinterInterface
E:
G4Unit
F:
G3Unit
ABCDE
Slot
Upper
Slot
Lower
Slot
ABCDEF
✔
X
✔✔
✔✔✔
✔✔✔✔
✔✔✔✔
X
✔✔
✔✔
✔✔
X
✔✔✔✔✔
X
✔✔✔✔
✔✔✔
✔✔✔
XX
XX
✔✔✔
X
✔✔
X
X
X
1-8
July6th,1998OVERALLMACHINECONTROL
1.3 OVERALL MACHINE CONTROL
FaxOn
Demand
Card
ICCard
(TypeA)
LowerSlot
SRAM
(256kB)
Function
Upgrade
Card
ICCard
(TypeB)
UpperSlot
VPP4F
RS232C
Interface
LPC
Feature
Expander
2M
Interface
MFCE
DATA/ADDRESSBUS
ModemROM
Flash
ROM
(512kB)
Feature
Expander
4M
G4
MN195003
MFL
Modem
Interface
SG3V.34
Interface
SCP
HDD
DualPortDCR
80MBHDD
BusInterfaceParallelInterfaceSerialInterface
DRAM
(2MB)
Voice
A/D
Converter
Overall
Information
SystemROM
Flash
ROM
(2MB)
CGROM
(512kB)
SBU
LDDR
LaserSynch.
Printer
Interface
PSU
HexagonalMirror
Motor
MainMotor
PowerPack
CTMFanMotorsMechanical
Components
Operation
Panel
Power
SaverCPU
DC/DC
Converter
EXIO1EXIO2
MFDU
HybridIC
DTMF
Receiver
MFPD
Microphone
(FOD)
NCU
Speaker
Sensors
Clutches
ScannerMotor
PaperFeedMotor
Mechanical
Counter
100Sheet
Cassette
PFUs
1-9
H551V501.WMF
OVERALLMACHINECONTROLJuly6th,1998
The MFCE contains most of the logical components for overall system control, and
direct interfaces to the IC cards, an RS232C interface, a G4 interface (CiG4-SV)
and a optional G3 interface (SG3-V.34).
The MFDU has interfaces to the power supply, sensors, drive components, and
optional equipment.
TheRS232Cinterfacemaynotbeavailableinsomemodels.
There are two cpus in the machine: the main cpu (SCP) on the MFCE and the
energy saver cpu on the MFDU. In energy saver mode, the main CPU switches off
and the energy saver CPU takes over.
The 2 MB (16Mbit) flash ROM contains the system software, which can be updated
through an IC card slot or from the remote control center using RDS.
The CGROM (Character Generation ROM) contains all the character fonts used on
the display and in reports.
The Panasonic MN195003MFL modem is used for all the communications (V.34,
V.17, V.29, V.27ter., and V.21). The 512kB flash ROM contains the modem
program.
The 2 MB DRAM is used for the SAF memory, ECM buffer memory, work area,
and page memory. The SAF memory can be extended by 2, 4, or 80 MB with an IC
memory card or a hard disk.
The 256 kB SRAM contains the user and system parameters. This can be
upgraded by 512 kB with the function upgrade card. These SRAMs are battery
backed-up.
* The SRAMs in the IC cards are battery backed up, in case the the machine is
turned off or the machine goes into the 2-watt energy saver. However, the data in
these SRAMs are not guaranteed if the card is disconnected from the machine.
Whenever the Fax On Demand card or Function Upgrade Card needs to be
removed for using the service tool, follow the instructions in section 4-1 to avoid
any data loss.
1-10
July6th,1998SEP/SUBCODING
2. DETAILED SECTION DESCRIPTIONS
2.1 SEP/SUB CODING
Overview.
ITU-T introduced the following protocol signals in the T.30 recommendation in
1996. These signals enable confidential transmission and secured polling between
machines produced by different manufacturers.
SEP (Selective Polling): This signal informs the other terminal of the polling ID to
enable secured (ID) polling.
Up to 20 digits or characters can be sent in a SEP frame.
PWD (Password): This signal informs the other terminal of the password to enable
extra security.
Up to 20 digits or characters can be sent in a PWD frame.
SUB (Sub-address): This signal informs a sub-address of a destination. Some fax
servers use this information to route a received fax message to a specific address
in the local network.
Up to 20 digits or characters can be sent in a SUB frame.
Detailed
Descriptions
SID (Sender ID): This signal informs the other terminal of the sender ID to identify
the transmitter.
Up to 20 digits or characters can be sent in a SID frame.
The ITU-T recommendation only clarifies the requirements for the transmitting
terminal, and does not specify the requirements for the receiving terminal. How the
receiving terminal treats these signals varies with receiver terminal and
manufacturer.
NOTE:
This machine is not capable of receiving PWD and SID codes. If the
machine receives one of these frames, the machine ignores it.
2-1
SEP/SUBCODINGJuly6th,1998
2.1.1 SELECTIVE POLLING (SEP/PWD)
TxRx
CED
NSF
DIS
SEP
NSCorDTC
NSSorDCS
TCF
CFR
H551D501.WMF
SEP Signal:
When the Rx terminal receives the SEP signal with the NSC or DTC signal, the Rx
terminal switches over to secured polling transmission using the SEP ID. The SEP
(Selective polling) signal must contain four digits as an ID.
The Rx terminal automatically disconnects the line when any of the following
conditions occurs (error code 0-15).
· When the SEP ID is other than four digits.
· When anything other than numbers is included in the ID.
The communication becomes free polling when the SEP ID programmed is 0000.
PWD Signal:
When the PWD (password) signal is transmitted together with the SEP signal, the
PWD programmed is used as an ID code for stored ID override.
NOTE:
This machine is not capable of receiving PWD signal.
2-2
July6th,1998SEP/SUBCODING
2.1.2 SUB-ADDRESS (SUB/SID)
TxRx
CED
NSF
DIS
SUB
NSSorDCS
TCF
CFR
H551D502.WMF
SUB Signal:
The SUB (sub-address) signal transmitted from the Tx terminal contains a
confidential ID. A stored message can be printed using the SUB ID as confidential
ID override.
Detailed
Descriptions
The SUB ID must contain four digits. The receiving terminal automatically
disconnects the line when any of the following conditions occurs (error code 0-15).
· When the SUB ID is other than four digits.
· When anything other than numbers is included in the ID.
· When a confidential ID is not programmed in the Rx terminal and when the
transmitted SUB ID is 0000.
A stored message can be printed using the (normal) confidential ID stored in the
machine when the SUB ID sent from the transmitter is 0000.
NOTE:
This machine is not capable of receiving SID signal.
2-3
JBIGCOMPRESSIONJuly6th,1998
2.2 JBIG COMPRESSION
JBIG (Joint Bi-Level Image Coding Expert Group) is a working group which
consists of members of ITU-T and ISO. The JBIG compression method allows data
compression of approximately 1.2 to 1.3 times the MMR method in text mode, and
2 to 10 times in halftone mode.
JBIG compression is only available in the optional G3 unit.
JBIG compression is disabled when any of the following conditions occurs.
· When JBIG compression is turned off by communication bit switch 00.
· When ECM is turned off by communication bit switch 01.
· When the receiving terminal does not have the JBIG feature.
· When the receiving terminal does not have the ECM feature.
There are two modes for JBIG compression;
· Standard mode: the transmitted data block consists of 128 lines.
· Optional mode: the transmitted data block consists of one page
(transmission speed with this mode is faster).
This machine supports both modes for transmission and reception. Which mode to
use for communication is determined during handshaking.
Cross reference:
Section 4.2 Bit switches
Communication bit switch 00 bit 5: JBIG reception mode
0: Standard mode only1: Standard mode and optional mode (default)
Communication bit switch 00 bit 6: Priority of JBIG mode used for transmission
0: Standard mode1: Optional mode (default)
Please note that transmission speed with the optional mode is faster.
Data Compression
JBIG compressed data is called the Bi-level Image Entity (BIE).
The BIE consists of a header frame (BIH: Bi-level Image Header) and compressed
data frame (BID: Bi-level Image Data).
The BIH frame contains information such as main scan width (pixels), sub scan
length, and compression mode (standard/optional) used.
The BID frame contains the actual data.
BIH
(Bi-LevelImage
Header)
BIE:Bi-levelImageEntity
BID
(Bi-LevelImageData)
PageData
ImageDataHeader
H551D503.WMF
2-4
July6th,1998MEMORYRECEPTIONCONDITIONS
2.3 MEMORY RECEPTION CONDITIONS
User parameter switch 05 bit 1 allows the user to select how to treat an incoming
message that is without RTI or CSI.
User parameter switch 05 bit 1:
Memory reception if no RTI or CSI received 0: Possible, 1: Impossible
If 0 is selected, the machine receives all message regardless of RTI and CSI.
When this is set to 1 (default setting), the following bit switch works in combination
with the user parameter setting.
System bit switch 11 bit 6:
Conditions for memory reception if no RTI or CSI is received.
0: Memory reception is available only when RTI or CSI is received.
1: Memory reception is always available unless there is a mechanical (printer)
error.
The default setting is set to 1.
The default setting means that if the printer is working, all messages will be
received, regardless of the user parameter setting. But the user can decide
whether or not to print messages that have no RTI or CSI. However, when there is
a mechanical error in the printer, the machine rejects such a message because no
trace of the sender will be stored in the machine.
Detailed
Descriptions
This switch has been added from the LFO model.
2-5
LINETYPECHANGEJuly6th,1998
2.4 LINE TYPE CHANGE
When the machine is initially used only with the PSTN, the line type programmed
with phone numbers in Quick Dials and the Speed Dials is stored as PSTN G3.
Later, if the line connection is changed so that G3 is to be used only with the ISDN,
the communication port for all stored Quick and Speed Dials must be changed to
ISDN G3.
This feature allows the communication mode and port to be changed for all stored
numbers at once.
Procedure:
1) Change the data in the following RAM addresses.
4B5846(H) - Current line type setting.
4B5847(H) - Line type to be used after this procedure.
NOTE:
2) Turn the main switch off and on.
3) After this procedure, the data programmed automatically returns to FF(H).
The default setting for the above addresses are FF(H).
Then, the machine checks all phone numbers stored in Quick Dials, Speed
Dials, AI Redial, and Forwarding Stations. If the communication mode and
the port setting for a number is the same as specified for the current setting
in the above address, the machine changes these to the new setting.
Setting:
Bit 0 and 1: Communication mode
Bit 2 to 4: Communication port
Bit 5 to 7: Not used
Example:
If you wish to change the port setting from PSTN G3 to ISDN G3,
change the data to 00(H) (0000 0000) in the address 4B5846(H)
change the data to 0C(H) (00001100) in the address 4B5847(H)
Bit1 0 Setting
0 0 G3
0 1 G4
1 0 Not used
Bit4 3 2 Setting
0 0 0 PSTN1 (Standard G3)
0 0 1 PSTN2 (Optional G3 unit)
0 1 1 ISDN
1 0 0 Any available port
(This setting can be used only when an optional G3 or G4 unit is
installed in the machine.)
Other settings - Not used
NOTE:
Do not use this procedure if there are any files stored in the memory
awaiting transmission.
2-6
July6th,1998V.8/V.34PROTOCOL
2.5 V.8/V.34 PROTOCOL
NOTE:
1) Please refer to the V.8/V.34 Training Manual for overall information
about V.8/V.34 protocol.
2) This section explains only functions that are specific to this machine.
3) ANSam length has been changed from 3.2 s to 3.7 s for this model
(from June, 1998).
2.5.1 DATA RATE CHANGE PROCEDURE
Shift-down Request from Receiving Terminal
33.6kbps
1stblock
33.6kbps
33.6kbps
31.2kbps
2ndblock
31.2kbps
2ndpage
TXRX
Faxdata
PPS-NULL
Faxdata
PPS-NULL
Faxdata
PPS-NULL
MPh
Faxdata
PPS-MPS
Faxdata
PPS-EOP
DCN
PPR
PPR
Shift-downrequest
MPhMCF
MCF
MCF
N
9
8
7
9
9
9
Detailed
Descriptions
eor
(default)
H551D505.WMF
· Neor: Number of frame re-transmission until the Tx terminal sends DCN to
terminal the communication. This number is fixed at 9, not adjustable.
If this machine has sent two PPRs for one ECM block, it will request one step shiftdown to the sender terminal in the next control channel.
2-7
V.8/V.34PROTOCOLJuly6th,1998
Shift-down Request from Sending Terminal
TXRX
33.6kbps
33.6kbps
33.6kbps
33.6kbps
33.6kbps
Shiftdown
28.8kbps
Faxdata
Faxdata
Faxdata
Faxdata
Faxdata
MPh
Faxdata
PPR
PPR
PPR
PPR
MPh
MCF/
PPR
MCF
H551D506.WMF
1
2
3
4
If this machine has received four PPRs for one ECM block, it will request two step
shift-down to the receiving terminal in the next control channel.
Shift-up Request from Receiving Terminal
TXRX
26.4kbps
26.4kbps
26.4kbps
Faxdata
Faxdata
Faxdata
MPh
MCF
MCF
MPh
1
2
Shiftup
MCF
28.8kbps
Faxdata
H551D507.WMF
If this machine has sent two consecutive MCFs and when it detects line condition
to be good, it will request one step shift-up to the sender terminal in the next
control channel.
2-8
July6th,1998SG3-V.34BOARD
2.6 SG3-V.34 BOARD
Standard
NCU
MFCE
CCP
CPU
(RU8)
DTMF
Receiver
DMACJBIGIFTONEDPRAM
MN195003MFL
Modem
HybridIC
FlashROM
(4MB)
Modem
DATA/ADDRESSBUS
FlashROM
(4MB)
Program
DRAM(4MB)
JBIG
M65761
SG3-V.34
H551D504.WMF
The SG3-V.34 board enables full dual G3 communication with the standard NCU.
The CCP (Communication Control Processor) contains a CPU, and it controls the
entire board.
1. CCP (Communication Control Processor)
· CPU (RU8)
· DPRAM (Dual Port RAM): Handshaking with the MFCE is done through this
block.
· DMA controller
· JBIG interface
2. ROM
· 512kB (4 Mbit) flash ROM for the system program
· 512kB (4 Mbit) flash ROM for the modem program
Both programs can be updated using the Flash/SRAM data copy board.
Detailed
Descriptions
3. DRAM
· 512kB DRAM shared between the line buffer, ECM buffer, and working RAM.
4. Modem
· A Panasonic MN195003MFL modem is used.
5. JBIG LSI
· JBIG compression LSI
6. DTMF Receiver
2-9
July6th,1998INSTALLINGTHEMACHINE
3. INSTALLATION
3.1 INSTALLING THE MACHINE
Refer to the Operator's Manual for the installation environment and how to install
and set up the machine.
Refer to section 2.4.5. of the FX4 service manual for how to set up the NCU
hardware in each country.
· Refer to the Operators Manual for the user installable options.
· For the Function Upgrade Card and Fax On Demand Card, be sure to read
section 3.3.9. after installation.
3.3.1 HARD DISK UNIT (80MB)
NOTE:
Installation Procedure
1. Remove the rear cover [A] (4
screws), left cover [B] (3 screws and
the connector cover), and the IC card
slot cover [C].
If the optional G3 unit is also to be installed, install this option before
installing the G3 unit.
[B]
2. Attach the bracket [D] to the hard
disk unit [E] (4 screws). Hook the
grounding plate [F] on the bracket
and secure the hard disk unit to the
machine (2 screws).
[F]
3-2
[A]
[E]
[C]
[D]
H130I501.WMF
H130I504.WMF
July6th,1998INSTALLINGOPTIONALUNITS
[I]
3. Turn on the battery switch [G] on the
hard disk interface card [H].
4. Connect the harness [I] to the hard disk
interface card [H] and to the hard disk
unit.
Then insert the hard disk interface card
into the upper card slot [J].
NOTE:
Do not connect the harness [K]
at this time.
5. Turn on the main switch and enter the
[J]
[H]
H551I014.WMF
service mode. Then do the following:
· Set system bit switch 05 bit 4 to "1",
system bit switch 00 bit 1 to 1, then
exit the service mode. The machine
then does the RAM reset level 3.
· Enter service function 16 and select
0 (INITIALIZE) to initialize the hard
disk.
If OK is displayed, exit the service mode and turn off the main switch.
[K]
[G]
Installation
6. Connect the harness [K] (2 pins) from the hard disk interface card to CN73 on
the FDU.
7. Put back the rear cover and the left cover. Turn on the main switch and enter
the service mode.
Print the memory dump list (service function 06) of the following addresses and
data.
700021(H) - FF(H)700025(H) - 80(H)
If any of these addresses contain a different value, format the hard disk
(service function 16).
End of Procedure
CAUTION
I
The hard disk interface card contains a lithium battery. The danger of explosion
exists if a battery of this type is incorrectly replaced.
Replace only with the same or an equivalent type recommended by the
manufacturer. Discard used batteries in accordance with the manufacturer's
instructions.
3-3
INSTALLINGOPTIONALUNITSJuly6th,1998
3.3.2 ISDN G4 INTERFACE
Installation Procedure
1. Remove the rear cover [A] (4 screws), and
the left cover [B] (3 screws and the PFU
connector cover. Then remove the small
cover [C] from the rear cover as shown.
[A][B]
[C]
H143I501.WMF
2. Remove the PIF brackets [D] and [E].
Bend the flat cable [F] as shown and
connect it to the FCE (CN4) and the G4
interface board [G].
NOTE:
Make sure that the core [H] is
placed by the FCE as shown.
Make sure that the ▼ marks face
each other at each end.
[G]
[D]
[E]
[F]
[H]
H551I009.WMF
3-4
July6th,1998INSTALLINGOPTIONALUNITS
3. Attach the inner bracket [I] (3 screws),
grounding plate [J] (3 screws), and the
ground wire [K] as shown.
[I]
[J]
H551I010.WMF
4. Connect the ISDN board [L] to the G4
interface board [G]. Then, secure the ISDN
board to the machine with 2 screws and
the support holder [M] (1 tapping screw).
[K]
Installation
[G]
5. Replace the PIF brackets [D] and [E] which
were removed in step 2.
Attach the ground plate [N] to the outer
bracket [O]. Then attach the outer bracket
to the machine (5 screws).
NOTE:
Align the ground plate with the left
edge of the outer bracket.
[O]
[L]
[M]
H551I011.WMF
[D]
[E]
3-5
[N]
H551I005.WMF
INSTALLINGOPTIONALUNITSJuly6th,1998
6. Put back the rear cover and the left cover.
Attach the ISDN decal [P] to the small
cover as shown. Connect the ISDN cable
so that the core is closer to the machine.
NOTE:
Make sure that the grounding plate
does not come off when replacing
the rear cover.
[P]
H551I013.WMF
7. Plug in the machine and turn on the main
switch.
Set Communication Bit Switch 16 bit 2 to
1. Then turn the machine off and on to
enable the ISDN unit.
8. Input the initial settings with user function
61 and service function 17.
Please refer to the ISDN option service manual for details.
Make the following settings if necessary.
· System bit switch 0A bit 1: Default communication mode.
Bit 1 0: G31: G4
· System bit switch 0A bit 6: Line used for G3 transmission.
Bit 60: PSTN1: ISDN
· System bit switch 0A bit 7: Line used when the machine falls back to G3 from
G4
Bit 70: PSTN1: ISDN
· System bit switch 18 bits 0 and 1: Default communication line for
transmission
Bit 1 Bit 0 Setting
0 0PSTN 1 or PSTN 2 (Default setting)
0 1PSTN 1 (Standard G3 Unit)
1 0PSTN 2 (Optional G3 Unit must be installed)
1 1ISDN (Optional G4 Unit)
NOTE:
Make sure that you input the following subscriber numbers when you
connect the machine under the US National ISDN network.
1. Remove the rear cover [A] (4 screws), and
the left cover [B] (3 screws) and the PFU
connector cover. Then, remove the small
cover [C] from the rear cover as shown.
[A]
[B]
2. Remove the PIF brackets [D] and [E].
Bend the flat cable [F] as shown and
connect it to the FCE (CN4) and the G3
interface board [G].
NOTE:
Make sure that the core [H] is
placed by the FCE as shown.
Make sure that the ▼ marks
face each other at each end.
3. Attach the inner bracket [I] (3 screws)
and the grounding plate [J] (3 screws) as
shown.
[I]
[G]
[F]
[D]
[H]
[C]
Installation
H143I501.WMF
[E]
H551I001.WMF
3-7
[J]
H551I002.WMF
INSTALLINGOPTIONALUNITSJuly6th,1998
4. Secure the SG3 (V.34) board [K] (3
screws) and the optional NCU board [L]
(4 screws).
[K]
[L]
H551I003.WMF
5. Connect the harness [M] and [N]
between the SG3 (V.34) board and the
[M]
[N]
optional NCU board.
Also connect the G3 interface board [G]
to the SG3 (V.34) board.
NOTE:
The harness [N] is not used in
the USA models.
The core is not installed on the
harness [M] in the USA models.
6. Replace the PIF brackets [D] and [E]
which were removed in step 2.
Attach the grounding plate [O] to the
outer bracket [P]. Then attach the outer
bracket to the machine.
Align the grounding plate with the left
edge of the outer bracket.
[P]
[O]
[G]
H551I507.WMF
[D]
[E]
H551I005.WMF
3-8
July6th,1998INSTALLINGOPTIONALUNITS
7. Remove the small cover [Q] from the
rear cover. Set the phone line harness
[R] in the bracket [S]. Then attach it to
[R]
the small cover [Q] (1 tapping screw).
8. Put back the small cover and connect the phone
line harness to the connector [T] as shown.
[Q]
H551I006.WMF
[S]
Installation
[T]
9. Put back the rear cover and the left cover.
Attach the Line 2 decal [U] on the small
cover. Make sure that the grounding plate
does not come off when replacing the rear
cover.
3-9
H551I007.WMF
[U]
H551I008.WMF
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