This manual contains proprietary in formation that is protected by copyright.
No part of this publication may be rep rod uced in any form without the express
written consent of Ricoh Compan y Ltd .
The contents of th is ma nual are subject to change without notice.
Every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of this manual. However,
Ricoh Compay Ltd. makes no expre ss or imp lied warranty of any kind in regard to the contents of the manua l, and can assume no liab ility fo r any erro rs
or their consequences.
T ra demark Notices
EPSON FX-850 is a trademark of Seiko Epso n Corp oration.
HP LaserJet III is a trad ema rk o f Hewle tt -Packard Company.
Hewlett-Packard, PCL (Printer Control Language), and GL (Graphic
Language) are trademarks o f Hewle tt -Pa ckard Company.
LAYOUT is a trademark of Clan Systems.
IBM, IBM Proprinter XL2 4E , and IB M P erso na l Compu ter are trademarks of
International Business Machines Corporation.
Centronics is a trademark of Centronics Data Compu te r Corpo ration.
6th September, 1993OVERALL INFORMATION
SPECIFICATIONS
11. OVERALL INFORMATION
1.1. SPECIFICATIONS
ItemsSpecifications
Printing Resolution300 dpi
Printing Speed10 ppm (L T / A4 )
First Page Printout TImeLess than 15 s
Paper SizeLetter, Legal, A4
RAM CapacityStandard - 2.0 MB
Host PC Interface1 Serial Port - RS232C
1 Parallel Port - Centronics
Emulation ModesHP LaserJet III (HP Printer Control Language Level 5, Hp
Graphics Language/2)
EPSON FX-850
IBM Proprinter XL24E
LayOut Document Description Language
Turbo Mode (fast bit-image transfer)
HEX printout
Printable Area
1/4 inch
(6.4 mm)
1/4 inch
(6.4 mm)
1/4 inch
(6.4 mm)
1/4 inch
(6.4 mm)
OthersIC Card Slot - 1
Font Cartridge Slot - 1
Printable Area
1-1
OVERALL INFORMATION6th September, 1993
OVERALL SYSTEM CONTROL
1.2. OVERALL SYSTEM CONTROL
Serial I/F
Parallel I/F
To Printer
Mechanism
Interface
Controller
Controller
Printer Data I/F
Oscillator
24.1 MHz
PIFE
FCU
CN4
CN2
LIF
ADDRESS/DATA BUS
Page
Memory
ADDRESS/DATA BUS
CPU
CPU
Flash
ROM
CPU
EEPROM
CN1
CN3
LIOP
IC Card
LCD/LED Data
To/ From
Operation Panel
The printer interface kit consists of two PCB s, th e printe r cont rolle r board
(Controller) and the printer interface board (PIFE).
1.2.1. Printer Data Path
Through the serial and/or parallel interfa ce(s), the Cont rolle r han dsh ake s wit h
the host(s) and receives print data, using one of the available emulation
modes. Then the CPU creates an imaginary page in the memory using the
fonts stored in the ROM. After one page of print data has be en created, the
Controller sends the video data through the print er data interface to the LIF
on the FCU for printing. The PIFE emu lat es th e prin t data an d co nt rol sig na ls
for the LIF to work correctly, and supplies the 24.1 MHz clock signal to the
LIF for 300 dpi printing.
1-2
6th September, 1993OVERALL INFORMATION
POWER DISTRIBUTION
1.2.2. LCD/LED Data Path
The three LEDs on the operation panel are always dedicated to the Controller. They indicate the status during printing, and are directly co nt rolled by the
Controller.
In Printer Mode (Function 35), the LCD display and four one-touch dial keys
are dedicated to the Controller to access Printer functions. Within th e Prin ter
functions, some settings are not available because of limitations to the machine’s hardwa re. So, the CP U on th e PI FE monitors the function status and
the settings to indicate on the LCD, and mod ifies the data if necessary (e.g.,
Half Letter size paper will not be displayed as a possible paper size).
1.3. POWER DISTRIBUTI O N
ControllerPIFEFCU
To ICs
+5VD
DC/DC+24VS
CPU
+5V
+5VDEN
The PIFE generates +5VD for th e Con tro ller from the +24VS supplied by the
FCU.
+5V for the PIF CPU is directly supplied by the FCU. The +5V line is returned
to the FCU as +5VDEN, so that the FCU can detect whether the print er int erface is installed or not.
1-3
6th September, 1993DETAILED SECTION DESCRIPTIONS
INTERFACE SPECIFICATIONS
2. DETAILED SECTION DESCRIPTIONS
2.1. INTERFACE SPECIFICATIONS
2.1.1. Parallel Interface
The parallel interface can use eit he r Centronics or Dataproducts signalling
protocols. The selection is mad e by a user adjustment.
1. Pin Assignment
There is an 8-bit parallel interf ace . The pin assig nments are as follows.
Signal
Pin
119STROBEIN
2 - 920 - 27DATA1-8IN
1028ACKNLGOUT
1129
1230PEOUTIndicates that the printer is out of paper.
13-SELECTOUT
15-DRTN
16-GND-Logic ground
17-CH-GND-Printer’s chassis ground
185V470RPulled up to 5 V through a 470 Ω resistor.
19 - 30-GND-Twisted pair return signal ground level
32-ERROROUT
Return
Pin
Signal
BUSY/
DEMANDOUT
Direct-
ion
Description
The strobe pulse from the host to read data in.
Centronics: Active LOW, Dataproducts: Active
HIGH.
Parallel data bits 1 to 8. For 7-wire connections,
the most significant bit can be fixed at 0 using a
user adjustment.
Indicates that data has been received and the
printer is ready to receive more data.
A HIGH (Centronics) or LOW (Dataproducts)
indicates that the printer cannot receive data.
The printer is busy when the interface already
contains a byte from the computer but not yet
taken by the controller, when the printer is off
line, and when there is a printer error. The
Centronics signal is called BUSY, and the
Dataproducts signal is called DEMAND.
This correcsponds to the Centronics SELECT
and the Dataprioducts READY and ONLINE
signals.
Reserved for data direction control. If HIGH, data
goes from host to printer. If LOW, it goes the
other way. The pin is pulled up on the controller
board.
Indicates when the printer is out of paper, off
line, or in an error condition.
A: 0.2 microseconds minimum
B: 0.1 microseconds minimum
C: 0.15 microseconds maximum (normally 0.12)
D: 0.3 microseconds minimum (normally 0.5)
E: 0.07 microseconds maximum (normally 0.03)
F: 1 to 2 microseconds (normally 1.7)
G: Always at least zero
AB
F
G
DATA 1-8
STROBE
DEMAND
VALIDVALID
D
C
E
A: 0.2 microseconds minimum
B: 0.1 microseconds minimum
C: 0.15 microseconds maximum
D: Always at least zero
E: 0.3 microseconds minimum
D
2-2
6th September, 1993DETAILED SECTION DESCRIPTIONS
INTERFACE SPECIFICATIONS
2.1.2. Serial Interface
1. Data Format
Word Length:7 or 8 bits
Parity:None, odd, or even
Stop Bits:1 or 2
Baud Rate:300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 96 00 bps
Signalling: RS-232C or RS-422C, selected by user adjustment
Flow Control: XON/XOFF
2. Pin Assignments
The serial interface pin assign men ts are compatible with that of the HP LaserJet printer, both for the RS-232C and RS-422 C configurations.
Signal
Pin
1FG-RS232/RS422: Connected to the printer chassis.
2TXDOUTRS232: Serial data from printer to computer.
3RXD/RDAIN
4RTSOUTRS232: Request To Send. Held HIGH by the printer.
7SG-
9TDAOUTRS422: Serial data from printer to computer, line A.
10TDBOUTRS422: Serial data from printer to computer, line B.
18RDBINRS422: Serial data from computer to printer, line B.
20DTROUT
Signal
Direct-
ion
Description
RS232: Serial data from computer to printer.
RS422: Serial data from computer to printer, line A.
RS232/RS422: Signal ground. Provides a ground for all
signal lines.
Data Terminal Ready. Indicates whether the printer is
ready to receive data. If the printer ready protocol is not
selected, DTR is always HIGH (always ready to
receive). If printer ready protocol is selected, the printer
can only accept data when DTR is HIGH. When DTR
goes LOW, the computer must stop sending data within
128 characters. The active signal level can be changed
with a user adjustment.
VSREQX
HSYNCXClock signal to synchronize each line of image data.
VIDEORaster data for printing.
PRCLKClock signal to synchronize raster data.
CPRDYInactive (high) when initializing or resetting the printer mechamism.
PRINTActive (low) before transferring one page of image data to the FCU.
PRRDYX
CTBSYActive (low) while the controller is sending a command to the FCU.
ETBSYActive (low) while the FCU is sending status data to the controller.
CMDCommand data (8 bit serial).
STSStatus data (8 bit serial).
SRCLKClock signal to synchronize commands and status data.
Active (low) while the controller transfers one page of image data to the
FCU.
Active (low) while the printer mechanism is in standby status. Inactive
(high) while the printer is busy or has a problem.
Signal Directions
ControllerFCU
PIFE
VSREQX
HSYNCX
VIDEO
PRCLK
CPRDY
PRINT
PRRDYX
CTBSY
ETBSY
CMD
STS
SRCLK
Printer I/F UnitFAX Unit
2-4
6th September, 1993DETAILED SECTION DESCRIPTIONS
INTERFACE SPECIFICATIONS
2.2. Power-On Timing
CPRDY
High
Low
Power On
Don’t
Care
1.5s (min.)
Communication
Impossible
0.5s
(min.)
2.5s (min.)
Initializing
Communication
Possible
When the power is switched on, the controller raises CPRDY to high for more
than 0.5 s, then initializes itself within 2.5 s. After initializing is completed, the
controller will be ready to communicate with the host PC(s) and the FCU.
3.3. Reset Timing
CPRDY
High
Low
Reset
0.5s (min.)
Communication
Impossible
2.5s (min.)
Initializing
Communication
Possible
When the user resets the prin ter using function 35, the controller activat es
CPRDY for more than 0.5 s, then the controlle r initia lizes itse lf an d the printing process is canceled. After initializing is completed, the co nt rolle r will be
ready to communicate with th e ho st PC(s) and the FCU.
The FCU drops HSYNCX to low for eigh t PRCL K clock cycles be fo re rece iving each line of image data . The n, after the next eight cycles of PRCLK has
passed, the controller starts to transfer one line of image data.
The frequency of the PRCLK clock is between 1.3 MHz and 1.96 MHz.
HSYNCX
H
L
VIDEO
1/4 inch
(6.4 mm)
Printable Area
1/4 inch
(6.4 mm)
2-6
6th September, 1993DETAILED SECTION DESCRIPTIONS
INTERFACE SPECIFICATIONS
5.5. Image Data Synchronization (Vertical)
PRINT
H
L
VSREQX
T3
H
L
VIDEO
H
1st Page2nd Page
L
T1T2
PRINT
Monitor Timing
The FCU monitors the PRINT signal from the controller every 2 ms to detect
if a print request is co ming from the controller or not. After T1 has passed
since the FCU detected the PRINT signal to be active , the FCU drop s
VSREQX to low so that the controller can acknowledge that the printer is
ready to receive one page of image data. After one page of data h as b ee n re ceived from the contro ller, the FCU inactivates th e VS REQX signal until
PRINT is activated again for printing the next page.
The times T1, T2 and T3 vary depen ding on the following conditions.
STS informs the controller of stat us inf ormation, such as the current paper
size and any mechanical problems tha t are enco untered.
The FCU informs the controller of the printer status (STS ) in an 8 bit serial format, in response to a command (CMD) fro m the cont rolle r. If a status signal
(STS) is not received within T5 (100 ms) after the controller sends a command, the controller will resend the command to the FCU.
Refer to the above diagram and to the following table be low for t he timing .
ParameterTime
T162.7 µs
T2Less than 30 ms
T39.77 µs
T44.07 µs
T5Less than 100 ms
T69.77 - 10.58 µs
2-8
6th September, 1993INSTALLATION
PRINTER INTERFACE UNIT
3. INSTALLATION
This installation must only be done by qualified service personnel.
3.1. PRINTER INTERFACE UNIT
1. First, print any messages still stored in the SAF.
2. Turn off the power, and unplug the machine from the wall socket.
3. Slide out the cassettes.
4. Take off the rear cover [A] and disconnect the monitor speaker [B].
[A]
5. If a memory card [C] is installed, remove it.
[C]
[B]
3-1
INSTALLATION6th September, 1993
PRINTER INTERFACE UNIT
6. Hold the printer interface unit [H] near the machine with one hand, and plug the flat cable
[ I ] into the connector on the FCU board.
[ I ]
[H]
7. Attach the printer interface unit [J].
[J]
3-2
6th September, 1993INSTALLATION
PRINTER INTERFACE UNIT
8. Remove the memory option cover [K].
9. Attach the memory card guide [L]. Then install the memory card if necessary.
[L]
[K]
Caution: To avoid damaging the memo ry card, always remove the mem-
ory card first before removing the printer interface unit.
10. Put back the memory option cover.
11. Put back the cassettes.
12. Plug in the machine, then turn on the power.
3-3
6th September, 1993SERVICE TABLES AND PROCEDURES
SERVICE LEVEL FUNCTIONS
4.4. SERVICE TABLES AND PROCEDURES
4.1.4.1. SERVICE LE VE L FUNCTIONS
There are no special service operations. Refer to the operation manual for all
printer operation proced ure s.
4.2.4.2. SERVICE RAM ADDRESSES
4B8B
Data wait time after the last page has been printed, when print ing from th e
printer interface.(Hex; unit 2.56 s)
4.3. DIP SWITCHES
Controller
TB1 ~ TB4 Do not change the default settings.