RT9526
Linear Single Cell Li-Ion Battery Charger with Input Over
Voltage Protection
General Description
The RT9526 is a fully integrated low cost single cell Li-ion
battery charger ideal for portable applications. The RT9526
is capable of being powered up from AC adapter and USB
(Universal Serial Bus) port inputs. The RT9526 enters
sleep mode when supplies are removed. The RT9526
optimizes the charging task by using a control algorithm
including preconditioning mode, fast charge mode, and
constant voltage mode. The charging task will remain in
constant voltage mode to hold the battery in a full charge
condition. The charge current can be programmed with an
external resistor. The internal thermal feedback circuitry
regulates the die temperature to optimize the charge rate
under all ambient temperatures. The RT9526 features 28V
maximum rating voltage for VIN. The other features are
under voltage protection and over voltage protection for
the AC adapter supply.
The RT9526 is available in WDFN-8L 2x2, WDFN-8L 2x3
and SOT-23-6 packages to achieve best solution for PCB
space and total BOM cost saving considerations.
Features
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z 28V Maximum Rating for AC Adapter
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z Internal Integrated Power FETs
zz
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z AC Adapter Power Good Status Indicator
zz
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z Programmed Charging Current
zz
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z Charge Status Indicator
zz
zz
z Programmed End of Charge Current
zz
zz
z Under Voltage Protection
zz
zz
z Over Voltage Protection
zz
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z Thermal Feedback Optimizing Charge Rate
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z RoHS Compliant and Halogen Free
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Applications
z Cellular Phones
z Digital Cameras
z PDAs and Smart Phones
z Portable Instruments
Pin Configurations
(TOP VIEW)
Ordering Information
RT9526
Package Type
E : SOT-23-6
QW : WDFN-8L 2x2 (W-Type)
QWA : WDFN-8L 2x3 (W-Type)
Lead Plating System
G : Green (Halogen Free and Pb Free)
Note :
Richtek products are :
` RoHS compliant and compatible with the current require-
ments of IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020.
` Suitable for use in SnPb or Pb-free soldering processes.
IMIN
CHG_SB GND VIN
SOT-23-6
1
VIN
2
PGB
ENB
3
4
CHG_SB
WDFN-8L 2x2
1
VIN
2
PGB
ENB
3
4
CHG_SB
WDFN-8L 2x3
ISET BATT
4
56
23
8
BATT
7
ISET
6
GND9IMIN
5
GND
8
BATT
7
ISET
6
GND
IMIN
9
5
GND
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RT9526
Marking Information
RT9526GE RT9526GQW RT9526GQWA
EN= : Product Code
EX=DNN
DNN : Date Code
Typical Application Circuit
JJW 04W
JJ : Product Code
W : Date Code
04 : Product Code
W : Date Code
Adapter or USB
R
R
ISET
IMIN
VIN
C
IN
ISET
IMIN
GND
ENB
RT9526
CHG_SB
BATT
PGB
R1
R2
C
OUT
V
BATT
V
BATT
Function Pin Description
Pin No.
SOT-26-6
WDFN-8L 2x2 /
WDFN-8L 2x3
3 1 VIN Supply Voltag e Input. VIN can withstan d up to 28V input .
-- 2 PGB
1 3 CHG_SB
-- 4 ENB
2
9 (Exposed Pad)
5,
6 6 IMIN EOC Current Settin g Pin.
5 7 ISET Char ge Current Set Point.
4 8 BATT Battery Charge Curren t Output.
Pin Name Pin Function
Power Good Indicator. This pin connects to VIN with 10SL
N-MOSFET as power good c ondition.
Char ge Stat us Indicator Output (Open drain). Indicate low when
battery is charging; indicat e high when battery charging fini shed or
any fault happened.
Char ge En able (Active Lo w). Connect this pin with 2 00kΩ pull low
resistor.
GND
Ground. Th e exposed pad must be solde red to a large PCB and
conn ected to GND for maximum power dissipa tion.
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Function Block Diagram
RT9526
Switch
Well
VIN
ISET
ENB
BASE
Sleep
Mode
Current
Set Block
OVP
UVLO
200k
V
REF
I
BIAS
CC/CV/TR
Multi Loop
Controller
Logic
EOC Set
Block
BATT
IMIN
CHG_SB
PGB
GND
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RT9526
Flow Chart
Standby State
P-MOSFET = OFF
NO
V
< UVLO &
IN
V
< OVP &
IN
ENB = L
Power Off State
P-MOSFET = OFF
Any State or
> OVP or
V
IN
> UVLO or
V
IN
ENB = H
YES
V
- V
BATT
> V
OS
IN
NO
Sleep State
P-MOSFET = OFF
YES YES
BATT > 2.8V Soft-Start
NO
Pre_Charge
I
CHG_PRE
I
CHG_FAST, HG_SB = L
= (1/6) x
CV State
V
I
CHG =
= 4.2V
BATT
0A CHG_SB
= H
YES
Figure 1. Operation State Diagram for Charger function
Fast-Charge
I
CHG_FAST
R
SET
CHG_SB = L
V
BATT
= 150mA
= 29.4k
8 4.2V
≥
NO
VIN > UVLO
< OVP &
& V
IN
V
IN-VBATT
> V
OS
Figure 2. PGB State
ENB = L CHG _SB = H
YES
I
< I
IMIN
> 2.8V
&
CHG
V
BATT
NO
YES
NO
CHG_SB = H
CHG_SB = L
YES
NO
PGB = L
PGB = H
I
CHG
& V
YES
NO
< I
CHG_FAST
BATT
< 2.8V
Figure 3. CHG_SB State
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RT9526
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)
z Supply Voltage, VIN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ −0.3V to 28V
z CHG_SB, PGB Pins ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ −0.3V to 7V
z Others ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ −0.3V to 6V
z Power Dissipation, P
SOT-23-6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0.4W
WDFN-8L 2x2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0.606W
WDFN-8L 2x3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0.833W
z Package Thermal Resistance (Note 2)
SOT-23-6, θJA--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 250°C/W
WDFN-8L 2x2, θJA--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 165°C/W
WDFN-8L 2x2, θJC--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8.2°C/W
WDFN-8L 2x3, θJA--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 120°C/W
WDFN-8L 2x3, θJC--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8.2°C/W
z Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.)------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 260°C
z Junction Temperature ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 150°C
z Storage Temperature Range -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- −65°C to 150°C
@ T
D
= 25°C
A
Recommended Operating Conditions (Note 3)
z Junction Temperature Range -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- −40°C to 125°C
z Ambient Temperature Range -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- −40°C to 85°C
Electrical Characteristics
(V
= 4.5V, T
IN
VIN POR Rising Threshold
Voltage
VIN POR Falling Threshold
Voltage
VIN − V
VIN − V
VIN Standby Current V
BATT Sleep Leakage Current I
Battery Regulation Voltage V
VIN Power FET On-Resistance R
ISET Set Voltage (Fast Charge
Phase)
Charge Current Accuracy R
BATT Pre-Charge Threshold V
BATT Pre-Charge Threshold
Hysteresis
Pre-Charge Current I
ENB Input
Threshold Voltage
= 25°C unless otherwise specified)
A
Parameter Symbol Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
3.4 3.8 4.2 V
POR_H
3.1 3.5 3.9 V
POR_H
-- 90 150 mV
OS_H
10 50 -- mV
POR_L
= 4.5V -- 300 500 μA
BATT
-- 1 5 μA
4.158 4.2 4.242 V
REG
I
DS(ON)
-- 1.21 -- V
ISET
CHG_PRE
CHG_PRE
2.7 2.8 2.9 V
40 100 150 mV
= 0.5A -- 0.6 -- Ω
BATT
= 29.4kΩ 135 150 165 mA
ISET
12 16.7 21.3 %
V
= 4.2V to 24V
IL
IN
-- -- 0.4
V
VOS Ris ing V
BATT
VOS Falling V
BATT
Logic-High VIH 1.5 -- --
Logic-Low V
V
V
SLEEP
V
ΔV
CHG_PRE
To be continued
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