1-1 About This Manual .............................................................................................................................. 3
1-2 Features ............................................................................................................................................. 3
3-1 Before Use.......................................................................................................................................... 8
3-2 During Use.......................................................................................................................................... 8
3-3 After Use............................................................................................................................................. 9
3-4 Power Supply ..................................................................................................................................... 9
3-5 Display Symbols and Key Operation................................................................................................ 10
4. WEIGHING UNITS ........................................................................................................................11
4-2 Storing Units ..................................................................................................................................... 13
Built-in Calibration Weight (hereinafter referred to as internal mass), allows easy calibration,
adjustment and maintenance of the balance.
Automatic Self Calibration, using the internal mass, adapting to changes in temperature.
Self Check Function, provided to self-check the balance using the internal mass.
Automatic Response Adjustment, adapting to vibration and drafts in the environment.
Stabilization time of one second. When FAST is selected for the response rate, a stabilization
time of one second, to read a displayed value after a sample is placed on the pan, has been
achieved.
Data Memory Function, storing weighing data, calibration data or unit mass in the counting
mode. (About weighing data, 200 sets of data can be stored.) Interval Memory Mode is
provided to weigh a sample and store the weighing data periodically.
Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) data output using the standard RS-232C serial interface.
Windows Communication Tools (WinCT), allows easy communication with a Windows-based
personal computer.
Windows is the registered trademark of the Microsoft Corporation.
Clock and Calendar Function, adding the time and date to the output data.
Comparator Indicators, displaying the comparison results.
Capacity Indicator, displaying the weight value in percentage relative to the weighing capacity.
3
Hold Function, provided for weighing a moving object such as an animal.
Underhook, for measuring density and weighing magnetic materials.
Density Mode, for calculating the density of a solid.
Multiple Weighing Units, with most of the common units used around the world.
Reference Card, provided for a quick reference to the balance operation.
Breeze Break, provided for GX-200/300/400/600/800/1000, for more accurate weighing.
1-3 Compliance
Compliancewith FCC Rules
Please note that this device generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy. This
device has been tested and has been found to comply with the limits of a Class A computing
device pursuant to Subpart J of Part 15 of FCC rules. These rules are designed to provide
reasonable protection against interference when this device is operated in a commercial
environment. If this unit is operated in a residential area, it may cause some interference and
under these circumstances the user would be required to take, at his own expense, whatever
measures are necessary to eliminate the interference.
(FCC = Federal Communications Commission in the U.S.A.)
Compliance with EMC Directives
This device features radio interference suppression in compliance with valid
EC Regulation 89/336/EEC.
4
5
2. UNPACKING THE BALANCE
2-1 Unpacking
The balance is a precision instrument. Unpack the balance carefully. Keep the packing
material to be used for transporting the balance in the future.
The packing contents depend on the balance model. See the illustrations to confirm that
everything is contained.
GX-200/300/400/600/800/1000
Note
Please confirm that the AC adapter type is correct
for your local voltage and receptacle type.
6
GX-2000/3000/4000/6100/6000/8000
Note
Please confirm that the AC adapter type is correct
for your local voltage and receptacle type.
2-2 Installing the Balance
Install the balance as follows:
1. Refer to “3. PRECAUTIONS” for installing the balance. Place the balance on a solid weighing
table.
2. GX-200/300/400/600/800/1000
Assemble the breeze break on the balance as shown in the illustration above.
GX-2000/3000/4000/6100/6000/8000
Assemble the breeze ring and weighing pan on the balance as shown in the illustration above.
3. Adjust the leveling feet to level the balance. Confirm it using the bubble spirit level.
4. Confirm that the adapter type is correct for the local voltage and power receptacle type.
5. Connect the AC adapter to the balance. Warm up the balance for at least 30 minutes with
nothing on the weighing pan.
7
3. PRECAUTIONS
To get the optimum performance from the balance and acquire accurate weighing data, note the
following:
3-1 Before Use
Install the balance in an environment where the temperature
and humidity are not excessive. The best operating
temperature is about 20°C / 68°F at about 50% relative
humidity.
Install the balance where it is not exposed to direct sunlight and
it is not affected by heaters or air conditioners.
Install the balance where it is free of dust.
Install the balance away from equipment which produces
magnetic fields.
Install the balance in a stable place avoiding vibration and
shock. Corners of rooms on the first floor are best, as they are
less prone to vibration.
The weighing table should be solid and free from vibration,
drafts and as level as possible.
Level the balance by adjusting the leveling feet and confirm it
using the bubble spirit level.
Ensure a stable power source when using the AC adapter.
Warm up the balance for at least 30 minutes. Plug in the AC
adapter as usual.
Calibrate the balance before use or after having moved it to
another location.
Caution
Do not install the balance where flammable or corrosive gas is present.
3-2 During Use
Discharge static electricity from the material to be
weighed (hereinafter referred to as sample). When a
sample could have a static charge, the weighing data
is influenced. Ground the balance and try the
following:
Eliminate the static electricity by AD-1683 as an accessory.
Or try to keep the ambient humidity above 45%RH.
Or use the metal shield case.
Or wipe a charged plastic sample with the wet cloth.
This balance uses a strong magnet as part of the
balance assembly, so please use caution when
weighing magnetic materials such as iron. If there is a
problem, use the underhook on the bottom of the
8
balance to suspend the material away from the
influence of the magnet.
Cancel the temperature difference between a sample and the environment. When a sample is
warmer (cooler) than the ambient temperature, the sample will be lighter (heavier) than the
true weight. This error is due to a rising (falling) draft around the sample.
Make each weighing gently and quickly to avoid errors due to changes in the environmental
conditions.
Do not drop things upon the weighing pan, or place a sample on the pan that is beyond the
balance weighing capacity. Place a sample in the center of the weighing pan.
Do not use a sharp instrument such as a pencil to press the keys. Use your finger only.
Press the RE-ZERO key before each weighing to prevent possible errors.
Calibrate the balance periodically so as to cancel possible errors.
Take into consideration the affect of air buoyancy on a sample when more accuracy is
required.
Keep the balance interior free of dust and foreign materials.
The breeze break (GX-200/300/400/600/800/1000 only) and the clear main unit cover are
provided as accessories. The breeze break components may be charged with static electricity
when they are unpacked or when the humidity is low. If the weighing value is unstable or the
balance has a problem with repeatability, remove the breeze break. Or wipe the clear plates
with a moistened cloth, use an accessory DC static eliminator, AD-1683, or apply an anti-static
spray.
3-3 After Use
Avoid mechanical shock to the balance.
Do not disassemble the balance. Contact the local A&D dealer if the balance needs service or
repair.
Do not use organic solvents to clean the balance. Clean the balance with a lint free cloth that
is moistened with warm water and a mild detergent.
Avoid dust and water so that the balance weighs correctly. Protect the internal parts from liquid
spills and excessive dust.
3-4 Power Supply
Do not remove the AC adapter while the internal mass is in motion, for example, right after the
AC adapter is connected, or during calibration using the internal mass.
If the AC adapter is removed under the conditions described above, the internal mass will be
left unsecured, that may cause mechanical damage when the balance is moved.
Before removing the AC adapter, press the ON:OFF key and confirm that zero is displayed.
When the AC adapter is connected, the balance is in the standby mode if the standby indicator
is on (refer to “3-5 Display Symbols and Key Operation”). This is a normal state and does not
9
harm the balance. For accurate weighing, warm up the balance for at least 30 minutes before use.
3-5 Display Symbols and Key Operation
Key operation
Key operation affects how the balance functions. The basic key operations are:
“Press and release the key immediately” or “Press the key”
= normal key operation during measurement
“Press and hold the key”
Display symbols
Each key, when pressed or when pressed and held, functions as follows:
Key When pressed When pressed and held
Turns the display on and off. The standby indicator is displayed when the display is
turned off. The weighing mode is enabled when the display is turned on.
This key is available anytime. Pressing the key during operation will interrupt the
operation and turn the display off.
In the weighing mode, turns the minimum
weighing value on and off.
In the counting or percent mode, enters
the sample storing mode.
Enters the function table mode. Refer to
“9. FUNCTION TABLE”.
Performs calibration of the balance using
Switches the weighing units stored in the
function table. Refer to “4. WEIGHING
UNITS”.
the internal mass.
Stores the weighing data in memory or
outputs to a printer or personal computer
using the RS-232C interface (Factory
setting), depending on the function table
10
Performs response adjustment and self
check.
Displays other items of the calibration
menu.
No function at the factory setting
By changing the function table:
Outputs “Title block” and “End block” for
settings. GLP report.
Displays the data memory menu.
Sets the display to zero.
4. WEIGHING UNITS
4-1 Units
With the GX series balance, the following weighing units and weighing modes are available :
A unit or mode can be selected and stored in the function table as described on page 13.
If a weighing mode (or unit of weight) has been turned off, that mode or unit will be missing in the
sequence. Tael has four varieties, one of which can be selected and installed at the factory.
To select a unit or mode for weighing, press the MODE key.
For details about the units and modes, see the table below:
Name (unit, mode) Abbrev.Display
Gram g 1 g
Counting mode PC
Percent mode Pct
Ounce (Avoir) OZ 28.349523125 g
Pound Lb 453.59237 g
Pound/Ounce LOZ l0 1Lb=16 oz,
Troy Ounce OZt 31.1034768 g
Metric Carat ct 0.2 g
Momme mm 3.75 g
Pennyweight dwt 1.55517384 g
Grain (UK) GN 0.06479891 g
Tael (HK general, Singapore) 37.7994 g
Tael (HK jewelry) 37.429 g
Tael (Taiwan) 37.5 g
Tael (China)
Tola (India) t 11.6638038 g
Messghal MS 4.6875 g
TL
Function table
(Storing mode)
Conversion factor
1 g =
1 oz=28.349523125 g
31.25 g
11
Density mode
(See note below)
DS
is used to
show the density.
Programmable-unit (Multi-unit) Mlt
Note: The blinking processing indicator with “g” indicates that the density mode is selected.
The tables below indicate the weighing capacity and the minimum display for each unit, depending
The units or modes can be selected and stored in the function table. The sequence of displaying the
units or modes can be arranged so as to fit the frequency of use in the function table.
Select a unit or mode and arrange the sequence of display
as follows:
1 Press and hold the SAMPLE key until ba5fnc of the
function table is displayed.
2 Press the SAMPLE key several times to display
Unit .
3 Press the PRINT key to enter the unit selection mode.
4 Specify a unit or mode in the order to be displayed
using the following keys.
SAMPLE key To sequentially display the units.
RE-ZERO key To specify a unit or mode. The
stabilization indicator appears
when the displayed unit or mode
is specified.
13
5 Press the PRINT key to store the units or modes. The balance displays end and then
displays the next menu of the function table.
6 Press the CAL key to exit the function table. Then the balance returns to the weighing mode
with the selected unit.
7 To select other unit or mode for weighing, press the MODE key.
5. WEIGHING
5-1 Basic Operation (Gram Mode)
1 Place a container on the weighing pan, if necessary.
Press the RE-ZERO key to cancel the weight (tare). The
balance displays 0.00 g. (The decimal point position
depends on the balance model.)
2 Place a sample on the pan or in the container.
3 Wait for the stabilization indicator to be displayed. Read
the value.
4 Remove the sample and container from the pan.
Notes
To use other units, press the MODE key and select an
appropriate unit.
Press the SAMPLE key to turn on or off the minimum
weighing value.
The weighing data can be stored in memory. For details,
refer to “11. DATA MEMORY”.
When the ON:OFF key is pressed with a container placed
on the weighing pan and weighing is started, the balance
automatically cancels the weight (tare) and displays 0.00 g.
14
5-2 Counting Mode (PC)
This is the mode to determine the number of objects in a sample based on the standard sample unit
mass. Unit mass means the mass of one sample. The smaller the variables in each sample unit
mass is, the more accurate the counting will be. The GX series balance is equipped with the
Automatic Counting Accuracy Improvement (ACAI) function to improve the counting accuracy.
Note
If the sample unit mass variable is too large, it may cause a counting error.
Selecting the counting mode
1 Press the MODE key to select pC (counting mode).
Storing a sample unit mass
2 Press the SAMPLE key to enter the sample unit mass
storing mode.
Even in the storing mode, pressing the MODE key will
switch to the next mode.
3 To select the number of samples, press the SAMPLE key
several times. It may be set to 10, 25, 50 or 100.
Note
A greater number of samples will yield more accurate
counting result.
4 Place a container on the weighing pan, if necessary.
Press the RE-ZERO key to cancel the weight (tare). The
number specified in step 3 appears.
e.g.: 25 0 pC is displayed if 25 is selected in step 3.
5 Place the number of samples specified on the pan. In this
example, 25 pieces.
6 Wait for the stabilization indicator to come on. Press the
PRINT key to calculate and store the unit mass. The
balance displays 25 pC (counting mode) and is set to
count samples with this unit mass. (The sample unit mass
stored, even if the AC adapter is removed, is maintained
in non-volatile memory.)
To improve the accuracy of the unit mass, proceed to
step 8.
Notes
If the balance judges that the mass of the samples is too
light and is not adequate to be used as the unit mass, it
displays lo . Do not use the samples.
15
If the balance judges that the mass of the samples is too light to aquire accurate weighing, it
displays an error requiring the addition of more samples to the specified number. In the
example above, 150- pC appears, requiring 25 more samples. Add 25 samples and press the
PRINT key. When the unit mass is stored correctly, the balance proceeds to the counting
mode.
Counting operation
7 Place the samples to be counted on the pan.
Note
Up to 20 unit masses can be stored in memory for the multiple sample. For details, refer to
“11. DATA MEMORY”.
Counting mode using the ACAI function
The ACAI is a function that improves the accuracy of the unit
mass automatically by increasing the number of samples as
the counting process proceeds.
8 If a few more samples are added, the processing indicator turns on. To prevent an error, add
three or more. The processing indicator does not turn on if overloaded. Try to add the same
number of samples as displayed.
9 The balance re-calculates the unit mass while the processing indicator is blinking. Do not
touch the balance or samples on the pan until the processing indicator turns off.
10 Counting accuracy is improved when the processing indicator turns off.
Each time the above operation is performed, a more accurate unit mass will be obtained.
There is no definite upper limit of ACAI range for the number of samples exceeding 100. Try
to add the same number of samples as displayed.
11 Remove all the samples used in ACAI and proceed with the counting operation using the
improved unit mass.
16
5-3 Percent Mode (Pct)
This is the mode to display the weight value in percentage compared to a 100% reference mass and
is used for target weighing or checking the sample variable.
Selecting the percent mode
1 Press the MODE key to select pct (percent mode). If the
percent mode can not be selected, refer to “4.
WEIGHING UNITS”.
Storing the 100% reference mass
2 Press the SAMPLE key to enter the 100% reference
mass storing mode.
Even in the storing mode, pressing the MODE key will
switch to the next mode.
3 Place a container on the weighing pan, if necessary.
Press the RE-ZERO key to cancel the weight (tare). The
balance displays 100 0 pct .
4 Place the sample to be set as the 100% reference mass
on the pan or in the container.
5 Press the PRINT key to store the reference mass. The
balance displays 100.00 pct . (The decimal point position
depends on the reference value. The reference mass
stored, even if the AC adapter is removed, is maintained
in non-volatile memory.)
Note
If the balance judges that the mass of the sample is too
light to be used as a reference, it displays lo . Do not
use the sample.
6 Remove the sample.
Reading the percentage
7 Place a sample to be compared to the reference mass on
the pan. The displayed percentage is based on the 100%
reference mass.
5-4 Animal Weighing Mode (Hold Function)
This is the mode to weigh a moving object such as an animal, even when the display of the weighing
data fluctuates. The hold function allows the average weight of the animal to be displayed.
To use the hold function, set the function in the function table. For details, refer to “9. FUNCTION
TABLE” and “9-4 Description of the Class “Environment, Display””.
17
6. RESPONSE ADJUSTMENT / SELF CHECK FUNCTION
This function detects the influence on weighing that is caused by drafts and/or vibration at the place
where the balance is installed and sets the response characteristic automatically. When this function
is selected, the balance self-checks the performance at the same time.
Two modes of response adjustment are available: automatic and manual.
The function has three rates as follows:
Changing the response rate changes the display refresh rate.
To set the refresh rate of 5 times/second when the response rate is FAST or 10 times/second
when the response rate is MID. or SLOW, change the “Display refresh rate (5pd)” parameter
of “Environment, Display (ba5fnc)” in the function table. For details, refer to “9. FUNCTION
TABLE”.
Fast response, Sensitive value
Slow response, Stable value
If the response rate is changed as follows:
MID. or SLOW FAST =10 times/second
FAST MID. or SLOW = 5 times/second
6-1 Automatic Response Adjustment / Self Check Function
This function automatically updates the response adjustment by analyzing the influence of the
environment on the weighing data and also self-checks the balance performance using the internal
mass.
Operation
1 Press and hold the MODE key until RESPONSE is
displayed, and then release the key.
2 The balance automatically starts to check the balance
performance and sets the response characteristic.
Caution
Do not allow vibration or drafts to affect the balance
during adjustment.
3 After automatic adjustment, the balance displays the
updated response indicator and returns to the
weighing mode. The response indicator remains
displayed for a while.
e.g. “ MID. OK ”
The example above indicates that the result of the self
check is good and MID. is selected as the response
rate.
18
Notes
If improper performance is found in the self check, the
balance displays CH no. Contact the local A&D dealer
for repair.
If the automatic response adjustment fails, the balance
displays CH ng. Check the ambient conditions such
as breeze and vibration, also check the weigning pan.
Then, perform the adjustment again. To return to the
weighing mode, press the CAL key.
If the automatic response adjustment is awkward, try to
refine it using the manual response adjustment.
6-2 Manual Response Adjustment
This function manually updates the response adjustment.
Operation
1 Press and hold the MODE key until RESPONSE is
displayed.
And then, press the MODE key again quickly.
2 Press the MODE key to select a rate of the response
adjustment. Either FAST, MID. or SLOW can be
selected.
3 After a few seconds of inactivity the balance displays
eend . Then, it returns to the weighing mode and
displays the updated response indicator. The
response indicator remains displayed for a while.
Note
The response adjustment can be changed at “Condition
(Cond)” of “Environment, Display (ba5fnc)” in the
function table. For details, refer to “9. FUNCTION
TABLE”.
19
7. CALIBRATION
7-1 Calibration Group
The GX series balance has the following modes as a calibration group.
Calibration Automatic self calibration (calibration due to changes in temperature)
Calibration using the internal mass (one-touch calibration)
Calibration using an external weight
Calibration test Calibration test using an external weight (Calibration test does not perform calibration.)
Correction of the internal mass value
Terms
The following terms are defined as follows:
Internal mass = Built-in calibration weight
External weight = A weight that you have. Referred to as a calibration weight when used for calibration.
Calibration weight = A weight used for calibration
Target weight = An external weight used for calibration test
Caution
Calibration adjusts the balance for accurate weighing.
Besides periodic calibration and before each use, perform calibration when:
• the balance is installed for the first time.
• the balance has been moved.
• the ambient environment has changed.
Do not allow vibration or drafts to affect the balance during calibration.
To output the data for GLP using the RS-232C interface, set “GLP output ( info )” of “Data output
( dout )”. For details, refer to “9. FUNCTION TABLE”. Time and date are added to GLP report. If
the time or date is not correct, adjust them. For details, refer to “9-9 Clock and Calendar Function”.
Calibration test is available only when “GLP output ( info )” of “Data output ( dout )” is set to “1” or “2”,
The calibration and calibration test data can be stored in memory. To store them, set “Data
memory ( data )” to “3”. For details, refer to “11. DATA MEMORY”.
Caution on using an external weight
The accuracy of an external weight can influence the accuracy of weighing. Select an
The calibration weight in bold type: factory setting
-0.015 g to +0.015 g
-0.15 g to +0.15 g
-1.5 g to +1.5 g
20
Display
The calibration weight value can be adjusted within the range above.
This indicator means “the balance is measuring calibration data”.
Do not allow vibration or drafts to affect the balance while this
indicator is displayed.
21
7-2 Automatic Self Calibration (Calibration due to changes in temperature)
This function automatically calibrates the balance when the balance detects an ambient temperature
change. If GLP output is selected in the function table, the balance outputs the calibration report or
stores the data in memory. Automatic self calibration functions even if the display is turned off
(standby state).
Caution
If something is on the weighing pan, the balance judges that it is in use and does not perform
automatic self calibration. To maintain the calibrated state, keep the weighing pan clear while
not in use.
The displays shown below are related to the automatic self calibration.
Indicates that the balance detects a change in ambient
temperature and automatic self calibration will start. If the balance
is not used for a few minutes with this indicator blinking, the
balance performs automatic self calibration. The blinking duration
depends on the environment.
Indicates that the balance is measuring calibration data. Do not
allow vibration or drafts to affect the balance while this indicator is
displayed. After calibration, the balance returns to indicate the
previous display.
Note
The balance can be used while the indicator blinks. But, it is recommended that to maintain
the accuracy, stop using the balance and confirm that there is nothing on the pan and allow
the balance to perform self calibration.
22
7-3 Calibration Using the Internal mass (One-Touch Calibration)
This function calibrates the balance using the internal mass. The only operation required is to press
the CAL key.
Operation
1 Connect the AC adapter and warm up the balance for at least 30 minutes with nothing on the
weighing pan.
2 Press the CAL key.
3 The balance displays Calin and performs calibration using the internal mass. Do not allow
vibration or drafts to affect the balance.
4 The balance displays end after calibration. If the “GLP output (info)” parameter of the
function table is set to “1” or “2”, the balance displays glp and outputs “Calibration Report”
using the RS-232C interface or stores the data in memory. For details on the calibration report
format, refer to “10-2 GLP Report”.
5 The balance will automatically return to the weighing mode after calibration.
About the internal mass
The mass of the internal mass (approximately 500 g) may change due to corrosion or other
damage caused by the operating environment, or due to aging. Check the internal mass
periodically. Correct the internal mass value as necessary. For details, refer to “7-6 Correcting the
internal mass value”.
To maintain the weighing accuracy, perform the calibration using an external weight periodically,
as described below.
23
7-4 Calibration Using an External Weight
This function calibrates the balance using an external weight.
Operation
1 Connect the AC adapter and warm up the balance
for at least 30 minutes with nothing on the pan.
2 Press and hold the CAL key until Calout is
displayed, and then release the key.
3 The balance displays Cal 0 .
If you want to change the calibration weight (a
list of usable weights is shown on page 20),
press the SAMPLE key and proceed to step 4.
If you use the calibration weight value stored in
the balance, proceed to step 5.
4 Specify the calibration weight value as follows:
SAMPLE key To switch the display
condition to: “All of the
segments blinking”
(calibration weight selection
mode) or “The last two digits
blinking” (value adjustment
mode).
RE-ZERO key To select the calibration
weight or adjust the value. In
the value adjustment mode,
-15 digits appear after +15
digits.
PRINT key To store the new weight
value. Even if the AC
adapter is removed, the data
is maintained in non-volatile
memory.
CAL key To cancel the operation and
return to Cal 0 .
Note
Digit, when used for the GX series balance,
indicates a unit of minimum weighing value.
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