GENERAL HAZARD WARNING:
READ AND UNDERSTAND ALL OF THE INSTRUCTIONS IN THIS MANUAL
BEFORE ASSEMBLING, STARTING, OR SERVICING THE HEATER. Be sure to comply with the
instructions and warnings provided with this heater. Failure to comply can result in fire or explosion
that can cause property loss, bodily injury, or loss of life. Only persons who can follow and
understand these instructions should operate or service this heater. If you need heater info; such as
an operating manual, labels, etcetera, contact Pinnacle Products International at 800-641-6996.
NOT FOR USE IN RESIDENTIAL LIVING AREAS OR IN ENCLOSED SPACES
WITHOUT ADEQUATE VENTILATION. FOR OUTDOOR USE. INDOOR USE
PERMITTED ONLY FOR: THE TEMPORARY HEATING OF ADEQUATELY VENTILATED
BUILDINGS OR STRUCTURES UNDER CONSTRUCTION, ALTERATION OR REPAIR. This is
an unvented portable heater that uses air (Oxygen) from within the area in which it is used. Failure
to provide adequate combustion and ventilation air will result in asphyxiation, carbon monoxide
poisoning, bodily injury or death. Refer to “Ventilation” on Page 7.
FIRE, BURN, INHALATION AND EXPLOSION HAZARD. Keep combustibles such
as; building materials, paper or cardboard a safe distance away from the heater
as recommended by these instructions. Never use the heater in spaces which contain products
such as; gasoline, solvents, paint thinners, dust particles, volatile or airborne combustibles or any
unknown chemicals. This is an unvented portable heater. It uses air (Oxygen) from the area in
which it is used. Adequate combustion and ventilation air must be provided. Refer to “Ventilation” on
page 7. Bulk fuel storage should be a minimum of 25 feet from heater.
DO NOT OPERATE THIS HEATER UNTIL YOU HAVE READ AND THOROUGHLY
UNDERSTAND THESE SAFETY AND OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS.
Failure to comply with the precautions and instructions provided with this heater can result in death,
serious bodily injury, property loss or damage from the hazards of fire, soot production, explosions,
burns, asphyxiation or carbon monoxide poisoning. Only persons who can read and understand
these instructions should use or service this heater.
DO NOT START THE HEATER WHEN EXCESS OIL HAS ACCUMULATED.
DO NOT START THE HEATER WHEN THE CHAMBER IS HOT.
CALIFORNIA RESIDENTS: This product contains chemicals, including lead, known
to the State of California to cause birth defects or other reproductive harm.
Wash hands after handling.
MASSACHUSETTS RESIDENTS: Massachusetts state law prohibits the use of this heater in
any building which is used in whole or in part for human habitation. Use of this heating device in
Massachusetts requires local fire department permit (M.G.L.C. 148, Section 10A).
NEW YORK CITY RESIDENTS: The New York City Fire Code prohibits the storage, handling
and use of kerosene fueled heaters for space heating. Any person violating that provision may be
punished by a fine up to $10,000 and a term of imprisonment of up to 6 months.
THE INSTALLATION OF THIS HEATER SHALL COMPLY WITH THE REGULATIONS OF THE
AUTHORITIES HAVING JURISDICTION.
Look for this icon throughout the manual for helpful tips on how to
assemble, use and clean your KFA Heater.
kerosene direct-red, forced air heaters. Kerosene
forced air heaters are primarily intended for use for
temporary heating of buildings under construction,
alteration or repair. Direct-red means that all of
the combustion products of the heater enter the
heated space. This appliance is rated at 98%
combustion efciency, but does produce small
amounts of carbon monoxide.
CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING
MAY LEAD TO DEATH!
Carbon monoxide is toxic. Humans can tolerate
only small amounts of carbon monoxide and so
precautions should be taken to provide proper
ventilation. Failure to provide proper ventilation
in accordance with the instructions in this manual
can result in death.
People with breathing problems should consult a
physician before using this heater.
Early signs of carbon monoxide poisoning
resemble the u. Symptoms of improper ventilation
/ carbon monoxide poisoning are:
Headache • Dizziness • Nausea
Sore Throat
• Burning of Nose and Eyes
• Dry Mouth
If you experience any of these symptoms:
GET FRESH AIR AT ONCE! Have your heater
serviced and check for proper ventilation. Some
people are more affected by carbon monoxide
than others. These include: pregnant women,
those with heart or lung problems, anemia or those
under the influence of alcohol or at high altitudes.
FOR OUTDOOR USE. INDOOR USE
PERMITTED ONLY FOR: The temporary
heating of adequately ventilated buildings or
structures under construction, alteration or
repair! Provide at least a three square foot
(2,800 sq cm) opening of outside air for
every 100,000 Btu / Hr heater rating. Refer to
“Ventilation” on page 7 for further instructions.
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK!
ALWAYS use only the electrical power (voltage and
frequency) specified on the model plate of the heater.
ALWAYS use only three-prong, grounded outlet and
extension cord.
ALWAYS use only 14 AWG or better extension cord.
ALWAYS unplug the heater when not in use.
ALWAYS install the heater so that it is not directly
exposed to water spray, rain, dripping water, or wind.
RISK OF BURNS, FIRE AND
EXPLOSION!
NEVER use fuels such as gasoline, benzine, paint
thinners or other oil compounds in this heater.
NEVER refill the heater’s fuel tank while the
heater is operating or still hot. This heater is
EXTREMELY HOT while in operation.
NEVER block air inlet (rear) or air outlet (front).
NEVER use duct work in front or rear of heater.
NEVER move or handle heater while still hot.
NEVER transport heater with fuel in tank.
NEVER use with an external fuel tank.
CAUTION! HOT WHILE IN
OPERATION. DO NOT TOUCH.
KEEP CHILDREN, ANIMALS, CLOTHING AND
COMBUSTIBLES AWAY FROM HEATER.
Keep all combustible materials away from this heater.
Minimum Clearance From Combustibles
45-KFA75T-KFA125T-KFA 175T-KFA 215T-KFA
Top
Sides
Front
4 ft.4 ft.4 ft.4 ft.4 ft.
4 ft.4 ft.4 ft.4 ft.4 ft.
8 ft.8 ft.8 ft.8 ft.10 ft.
ALWAYS locate heater on a stable and level surface.
If your heater is equipped with a thermostat,
once it is plugged in, it can start at anytime in
accordance with the thermostat setting.
3. Slide wheel onto axle with the air valve facing
out and hold in place with the axle nuts. (See
Figure 5).
Wheel Support Frame
Tire
Axle
Axle Nut
9. Remove the wheels to secure the second set
of screws through the rear handle.
10. Secure the rear handle with (2) short screws
(30 mm) and (2) nuts and tighten firmly
11. Replace wheels with the valve facing out and
tighten with the wheel nuts.
12. Tilt heater back down onto wheels and check
all screws and nuts to make sure they are
secure.
Front HandleRear Handle
Spacer
Figure 5
Tip: Do not tighten the nuts fully. You will
need to remove the wheels in a later step.
4. Place heater on wheel support and line up
holes on the fuel tank lip.
5. Attach front handle with (2) long screws
(50 mm) and (2) nuts through the second
hole from the front on both sides of the tank
lip and wheel support frame and tighten
firmly.
6. Insert (2) short screws (30 mm) through the
first hole from the front in the tank lip and
tighten firmly. Make certain all (4) screws are
secure.
7. Attach rear handle with (2) long screws
(50 mm) and (2) nuts through the third hole
from the rear of the heater on either side.
(See Figure 6)
Tip: You will secure the back of the rear
handle in a later step by tilting the heater
up the front handle as shown in figure 7
Tank Lip
Wheel Support Frame
Figure 6
12
Unused Hole
8. Tilt the heater up gently so it is resting on the
front handle.
NOTE: DO NOT do this if there is fuel in the tank.
For optimal performance of this heater, it is
strongly suggested that 1-K kerosene be used.
1-K kerosene has been rened to virtually
eliminate contaminants, such as sulfur, which can
cause a rotten egg odor during the operation of
the heater. Using diesel fuel can cause excess
soot production. Do not use Bio-Diesel as this
fuel will damage your heater’s seals and lter.
- CSA certified for use with 1-K kerosene,
no. 1 & no. 2 diesel, JP8/Jet A Fuel,
no. 1 and no. 2 fuel oil.
DO NOT use any fuel that is not approved above.
NEVER REFUEL THIS HEATER
WHILE IT IS HOT OR
OPERATING. FIRE OR EXPLOSION COULD
RESULT.
NEVER FILL THE FUEL TANK
INDOORS. ALWAYS FILL
THE TANK OUTDOORS. BE SURE THAT
THE HEATER IS ON LEVEL GROUND WHEN
FUELING, AND NEVER OVERFILL THE TANK.
DO NOT USE GASOLINE OR
CRANKCASE DRAININGS.
NOTE: Kerosene should only be stored in a blue
container that is clearly marked “Kerosene.”
Never store kerosene in a red container. Red is
associated with gasoline.
Ventilation:
- Risk of indoor air pollution and Carbon
Monoxide Poisoning. Use heater only in well
ventilated areas.
- Refer to Safety Information on pages 1-2 for
information about Carbon Monoxide Poisoning.
CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING
MAY LEAD TO DEATH!
- ALWAYS provide a fresh air opening in the heated
space of at least three square feet (2,800 sq. cm)
for each 100,00 Btu / Hr. of heater output. Provide
a larger opening if more heaters are being used.
Minimum Ventilation Opening Needed
45-KFA75T-KFA125T-KFA175T-KFA215T-KFA
1.4 ft.²2.1 ft.²3.8 ft.²5.3 ft.²6.5 ft.²
1250 cm²1950 cm²3480 cm²3760 cm²5990 cm²
- NEVER use fuel such as, benzene, alcohol, white
glass, camp stove fuel, paint thinners, or other oil
compounds in this heater. THESE ARE VOLATILE
FUELS THAT CAN CAUSE A FIRE OR
EXPLOSION.
- NEVER store kerosene in the living space.
Kerosene should be stored in a well ventilated area
outside the living area.
- NEVER store kerosene in direct sunlight or near a
source of heat.
- NEVER use kerosene that has been stored from
one season to the next. Kerosene deteriorates
over time. OLD KEROSENE WILL NOT BURN
PROPERLY IN THIS HEATER.
- Never plug an appliance with more than a 5 amp
rating into this outlet (See Figure 8).
- Always keep outlet covered when not in use.
Optional Electrical Outlet
Figure 8
7
NEVER LEAVE HEATER UNATTENDED WHILE BURNING OR
WHILE CONNECTED TO A POWER SOURCE
Operation
Starting the Heater: (Ignition)
1. Fill the tank with kerosene or other approved
fuel until needle on fuel gauge points to “F”.
2. Replace fuel cap and tighten firmly.
3. Connect the heater to a three prong
(grounded) power source. You must use a
three prong (grounded) extension cord that
is at least 6 feet long and is a minimum of 14
AWG rating.
Model 45-KFA:
1. Complete steps 1-3 above.
2. Move power switch to “On” position. The
power indicator light will illuminate and the
heater will ignite. (See Figure 9)
2. Turn thermostat control knob to desired
temperature setting. The thermostat set range
is from 40 ºF to 110 ºF.
3. Move power switch to “On” position. The
power indicator light and room temperature
display will illuminate and heater will ignite.
(See Figure 10)
TIP: If the heater does not ignite, the
thermostat may be set too low. Turn
the control knob to a higher setting until the
heater ignites. If the heater does not ignite;
move switch to “Off” position, check steps 1-3
above and then move switch to “On” position.
NOTE: If if the heater still does not ignite, refer to
“Troubleshooting Guide” on page 12.
TIP: If the heater does not ignite; move
switch to “Off” position, check steps 1-3
above and then move switch to “On” position.
Stopping / Restarting Heater:
- To stop the heater, move the power switch to the
“Off” position and unplug the power cord.
- To restart the heater; wait 10 seconds and follow
ignition steps.
NOTE: If if the heater still does not ignite, refer to
“Troubleshooting Guide” on page 12.
NOTE: The 45-KFA and 75T-KFA do not have a room
temperature display feature.
The room temperature display will indicate the
following:
- When the temperature is less than 0 ºF the
display says “LO”.
- When the temperature is more that 99 ºF the
display says “HI”.
- Between 0 °F and 99 °F the display shows
actual temperature.
Stopping / Restarting Heater:
- To stop the heater, move the power switch to the
“Off” position and unplug the power cord.
- To restart the heater; wait 10 seconds and follow
ignition steps.
1. Use an approved siphon to drain fuel through the
fuel cap opening.
Models 125T-KFA / 175T-KFA / 215T-KFA:
1. Drain fuel through the drain plug in the bottom
of the fuel tank.
2. To remove the drain plug, pull the plug grip
downward and remove the seal head from the
drain hole in the tank. (See Figure 11)
Service:
Never service heater while it is
plugged in or hot!
DO NOT TAMPER WITH THE UNIT. HAVE
A COMPETENT SERVICEMAN MAKE ANY
NECESSARY ADJUSTMENT OR REPAIRS.
Use only original equipment parts. The use of
alternate or third party components can cause unsafe
operating conditions and will void your warranty.
TIP: To order OEM parts call (800)-641-6996
Drain Plug
Drain Plug Grip
Figure 11
(Pull Down)
3. Using a small amount of kerosene, rinse and
swirl the kerosene inside of the fuel tank,
empty the tank fully.
4. To replace the drain plug; push the drain head
fully into the drain hole and secure by pushing
the seal cap fully into the head hole.
(See Figure 12)
Drain Plug
Fuel Tank
Seal Head
Head Flange
Seal Cap
We suggest following a maintenance schedule as follows:
FUEL / FUEL TANK:
Flush tank every 200 hours of operation or as needed.
TIP: Follow the long term storage
instructions to ush the tank.
DO NOT ush with water, use fresh 1-K kerosene only.
AIR FILTERS:
The air intake lter should be replaced or washed
with soap and water and dried thoroughly every 500
hours of operation or less depending on conditions.
The output and lint lters should be replaced
every 500 hours of operation or less depending
on conditions.
NOTE: Use of diesel fuel may require
additional maintenance
Air Output Filter
Intake Filter
Figure 12
IMPORTANT: Never store leftover kerosene between
seasons, using old fuel can damage heater.