IMPORTANT NOTICE
This device is only an aid to navigation. Its accuracy can be
affected by many factors, including equipment failure or defects,
environmental conditions and improper handling or use.
It is the user’s responsibility to exercise common prudence and
navigational judgement, and this device should not be relied upon
as a substitute for such prudence and judgement.
Installation and Operation Han
dbook
RAYMARINE products are supported by a network of Authorized
Service Representatives. For information on Raymarine products and
services, contact either of the following:
UNITED STATES
Raymarine Incorporated
22 Cotton Road
Unit H
Nashua
New Hampshire 03063-4219
Telephone: +1 603 881 5200
Fax: +1 603 864 4756
EUROPE
Raymarine Limited
Anchorage Park
Portsmouth
Hampshire PO3 5TD
England
Telephone: +44 (0) 2392 693611
Fax: +44 (0) 2392 694624
To the best of our knowledge, the technical and graphical information
contained in this handbook was correct when it went to press. However,
the Raymarine policy of continuous improvement and updating may
change product specifications without prior notice. Therefore,
unavoidable differences may occur, between the product and the
handbook, from time to time, for which liability cannot be accepted by
Raymarine.
SeaTalk and RayData are trademarks of Raymarine.
61
Prefacei
Preface
Congratulations on the purchase of your RayData™ multi-function
instrument from Raymarine.
This handbook contains very important information on the installation
and operation of your new equipment. In order to get the best results in
operation and performance, please read this handbook thoroughly.
How this Handbook is Organised
This handbook is divided into the following chapters:
Chapter 1: Introduces the RayData, its features and its use, either
stand-alone or as part of a larger system.
Chapter 2: Provides instructions for installing the RayData.
Chapter 3: Explains how to start using the RayData, including
instructions for turning it on, interpreting and changing the data displays,
changing the lighting, and sending/receiving a man overboard warning.
Chapter 4: Provides instructions for setting up the RayData defaults,
such as the numerical units used, to suit your prefences. It also explains
how to calibrate your speed transducer to obtain an accurate speed
display.
Chapter 5: Explains how to set up alarm threshold values, and how to
deal with alarm conditions.
Chapter 6: Provides detailed reference information on each of the
display pages, including depth, temperature, speed, log and navigation
displays.
Chapter 7: Provides information to help you to resolve any problems
you may encounter when using your RayData.
Appendix A: Provides details of the functions of all the RayData key
presses.
Appendix B: Lists the data sources that may be used by the RayData,
and their priorities.
Appendix C: Lists the system specifications.
A glossary, index and the warranty registration card are included at the
end of the handbook, and a mounting template is attached just inside
the rear cover.
iiRAYDATA Installation and Operation Handbook
Recommended Use
When you first receive your RayData, you should read Chapters 1 and 2,
and install the equipment. Then read Chapter 3, and familiarise yourself
with the basic operation of the RayData. You may wish to refer to the
RayData Quick Reference Card and to Chapter 6 for more details about
some displays.
When you are happy using the RayData, read Chapters 4 and 5, decide
how you wish to set up your defaults and alarms, and follow the
instructions in those chapters to make your changes. Chapter 4 also
explains how to calibrate the speed so that you obtain an accurate
reading for your vessel.
If you experience any difficulties with your RayData, refer to Chapter 7.
Conventions
Throughout this handbook, the keys are shown in bold capitals: for
example, SPEED.
W arranty
Terms in bold type are included in the glossary.
To verify your RayData ownership, please take a few minutes to fill out
the warranty registration card found at the end of this handbook. It is
very important that you complete the owner information and return the
card to the factory in order to receive full warranty benefits.
Index ...................................................................................77
Chapter 1: Introduction1
Chapter 1: Introduction
1.1 Overview
The RayData is a multi-function digital display, providing a clear display
of important navigational information either above or below deck.
The RayData can be used in two ways:
• As a stand-alone unit, with depth and speed sensors, to display
depth, speed, temperature and log information.
• As part of a larger system, sharing data with other instruments
®
connected via a SeaTalk
data from other equipment. Such a system may include more than
one RayData.
Most of the standard data values can be displayed in a single-line
readout, with easy to read 1” (25mm) high digital characters. In addition,
a three-line display showing depth, speed and temperature can be
selected. Other displays show two to four items of related data on the
screen at one time.
interface, and/or receiving NMEA 0183
Operation of the RayData revolves around a “Chapter and Pages”
concept. There are four chapters, each with multiple pages and subpages containing related information. The chapters are Depth, Speed,
Nav and Setup; each of the first three of these is accessed using its own
dedicated key. Screen prompts guide you through the various pages,
making the RayData an easy instrument to use.
Many defaults for the data displays can be set as required, so that, for
example, information is presented in the preferred units.
The RayData keys are always lit, taking the guesswork out of night-time
use. The display can be backlit in low light conditions, and the lighting
intensity and the contrast can be adjusted.
The unit is lightweight and waterproof.
2RAYDATA Installation and Operation Handbook
1.2 Standard Displays and Facilities
When used as a stand-alone unit, with its direct-connection depth and
speed and temperature transducers, the RayData provides a range of
useful data and facilities.
Data Displayed
The RayData stand-alone system can display the following items of
data:
• Depth, providing a clear indication of the water depth and how it is
changing, for detection of shallows and sea floor topography
• Minimum depth encountered, allowing you to check the clearance
achieved on your route
• Speed through the water, giving your current speed together with a
graphical indication of whether your speed is increasing or decreasing
• Maximum speed achieved, for comparative purposes
• Average speed, for trip timing and comparative purposes
• Log and trip counters, to indicate distance travelled on the current
trip and the total travelled to date
• Sea surface temperature, allowing you to detect suitable fishing
sites and determine whether the water is comfortable for swimming
The speed, depth and temperature can all be displayed at once in a
three-line display page, allowing you to monitor their status at a glance.
Facilities
The minimum depth, maximum speed, average speed and trip counter
can all be reset independently when required.
Alarm limits can be set for various depth and temperature functions,
and alarm conditions are reported on the screen together with an
audible alarm.
1.3 Additional Displays and F acilities
Because the RayData is compatible with the Raymarine SeaTalk
standard, and with the NMEA 0183 standard, it can be installed as part
of a larger system and display data sent by other instruments, such as a
navigation instrument or autopilot. A general diagram of such a system
is shown on the following page.
Chapter 1: Introduction3
2
2
Data Displayed
The RayData can display the following additional items of data, if the
appropriate information is available over a SeaTalk or NMEA interface:
• Heading
• Locked heading
• Position, as Lat/Long or TD
2
D3032-1
• Speed over ground (SOG)
• Course over ground (COG)
• Waypoint number
• Bearing to waypoint (BTW) and distance to waypoint (DTW)
• Time and date
• Cross track error (XTE) distance
• Time to go (TTG), estimated time of arrival (ETA) and velocity made
good (VMG) to the next waypoint
• Boat heading and rudder angle
Facilities
If the primary position data is lost, the RayData performs dead
reckoning calculations from the speed and heading data (if available),
and provides a DR position.
When heading information is available, the heading can be locked with a
simple keypress. The Locked Heading display then shows the locked
heading (Course to Steer) and the actual heading, plus a graphic offcourse indication.
4RAYDATA Installation and Operation Handbook
The RayData will display a subset of the SeaTalk alarms sent by other
instruments on the system, including Watch alarms. It can also send,
display and cancel a Man Overboard (MOB) warning.
Data Sent
The RayData’s primary function is to display data received from its own
transducers. However, if it is connected to other instruments via SeaTalk
interfaces, the following information is sent or repeated to these other
instruments:
• Depth, speed and sea temperature derived from direct-connected
transducers.
• MOB warning and MOB warning cancel.
• Data recognised from the NMEA input (such as magnetic variation), if
it is not already available on the system. This data is converted into
SeaTalk format.
Chapter 2: Installation5
Chapter 2: Installation
2.1 Introduction
This chapter explains how to install your RayData. If you are installing it
as a stand-alone unit, you will need to install the speed and depth
transducers and cables, and mount the RayData. If you are connecting
your RayData to a larger system, you should refer to the installation
instructions for the other units and for connection to the SeaTalk bus.
Note: Before attempting any installation, you should read the
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) installation and service guidelines
provided in Section 2.2.
This chapter covers the following topics:
• Packing list
• Installing the depth and speed transducers
• Transducer cabling
• Mounting the RayData
• RayData connections
6RAYDATA Installation and Operation Handbook
2.2 EMC Installation and Service Guidelines
IMPORTANT NO TE
All Raymarine equipment and accessories are designed to the best
industry standards for use in the leisure marine environment.
Their design and manufacture conforms to the appropriate
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standards, but good installation is
required to ensure that performance is not compromised. Although
every effort has been taken to ensure that they will perform under all
conditions, it is important to understand what factors could affect the
operation of the product.
Installation
To avoid the risk of operating problems, all Raymarine equipment and
cables connected to it should be:
• At least 3 feet (1m) from any equipment transmitting or cables
carrying radio signals e.g. VHF radios, cables and antennas. In the
case of SSB radios, the distance should be increased to 7ft (2m).
• More than 7ft (2m) from the path of a radar beam. A radar beam can
normally be assumed to spread 20 degrees above and below the
radiating element.
• The equipment should be supplied from a different battery than the
one used for engine start. Voltage drops below 10v in the power
supply to our products can cause the equipment to reset. This will not
damage the equipment, but will cause the loss of some information
and can change the operating mode.
•Genuine Raymarine cables should be used at all times. Cutting and
rejoining these cables can compromise EMC performance and so
should be avoided unless doing so is detailed in this handbook.
• If a suppression ferrite is attached to a cable, this ferrite should not be
removed. If the ferrite has to be removed during installation it must be
reassembled in the same position.
Chapter 2: Installation7
Check Before Going to Sea
• Always check the installation before going to sea to make sure that it
is not affected by radio transmissions, engine starting etc..
• In some installations, it may not be possible to prevent the equipment
from being affected by external influences. In general this will not
damage the equipment but can lead to it resetting, or momentarily
may result in faulty operation.
Servicing and Safety
•Raymarine equipment should be serviced only by authorised Raymarine
service engineers. They will ensure that service procedures and
replacement parts used will not affect performance. There are no
user serviceable parts in any Raymarine product.
• Some products generate high voltages, and so never handle the
cables/connectors when power is being supplied to the equipment.
•Always report any EMC related problem to your nearest Raymarine
dealer. We will use any such information to improve our quality
standards.
2.3 Packing List
Your RayData display should be supplied with the following:
• Power lead
• SeaTalk daisy-loom plug to plug cable
• NMEA cable assembly, consisting of one 39in (1 metre) cable plus
two female lug connectors
• Sun cover
• Thumb studs (4)
• Thumb screws (4)
• This handbook
• RayData Quick Reference Card
Some packing options also include depth and speed transducers, as
described in the following section.
In addition, an optional trunnion mount kit is available.
8RAYDATA Installation and Operation Handbook
2.4 Installing the Depth and Speed Transducers
If you are installing your RayData as a stand-alone unit, you need to
install the depth transducer and the speed transducer (incorporating the
temperature transducer) that will be connected to the RayData.
The depth and speed transducers are normally supplied with detailed
installation and maintenance instructions. You must read these
instructions, together with the information in this chapter, before
attempting to install the transducers.
Transducer Type
The RayData is supplied in various configurations. Depending on your
choice, one of the following transducer sets is included:
• Plastic through hull depth and speed transducers, suitable for use with
Glass Reinforced Plastic (GRP), Steel and Aluminium hulls (with
system M78711).
Caution: Plastic through hull transducers must not be used on
vessels with wooden hulls.
• Bronze through hull depth and speed transducers, suitable for use
with fibreglass and wooden hull installations (with system M78709).
• Combined depth and speed bronze triducer (with system M78710).
The following transducers are also available as options:
• Retractable bronze depth transducer (part number M78717)
• Retractable plastic depth transducer (part number M78718)
• Plastic transom mount triducer (part number M78917)
• Bronze long-stem through hull triducer (part number M78918)
• In hull puck (part number M78919)
Chapter 2: Installation9
Installing the Speed T ransducer (Through Hull)
For accurate speed readings, locate the speed transducer in the
shaded ‘clear flow’ areas as shown.
D587
The transducer should also be:
• Ahead of propellers (10% W.L. length minimum)
• At least 6in (150mm) from the keel (with sailing yachts siting should
be forward of the keel)
• Near the centreline of the vessel
• Clear of other through hull fittings or projections
• Have sufficient clearance inside the hull to allow the nut to be fitted
• Have 4in (100mm) clearance above the through hull fitting for
withdrawal
Note: The speed transducer cable can, if required, be shortened.
However, new 1/8in lug connectors must be crimped to the shortened
cable.
10RAYDATA Installation and Operation Handbook
Siting of Depth T ransducer (Standard Through Hull)
The same mounting rules apply to the depth transducer as those listed
on the previous page for the speed transducer.
The depth transducer must be vertical to within 10°, forward, aft and
athwart ships.
10° Max
2.5 Transducer Cabling
The depth and speed transducers are supplied with 32.5ft (10m) of
cable. These cables are fitted with female lug connectors that plug
directly into the back of the RayData (see below).
Allow some slack in the cables, so that the equipment can be serviced if
necessary.
Run the transducer cable back to the instrument. Avoid fluorescent
lights, engines and radio transmitting equipment. The cables should
also be kept clear of the bilges and be secured at regular intervals.
Note: Do not change the length of the depth transducer cable: this
will affect the performance of the transducer. For further
information, please contact Raymarine or an authorized Raymarine
agent.
D630
Chapter 2: Installation11
2.6 Mounting the RayData
The RayData is waterproof and provided with a sun cover. It is
designed for above or below deck installation. You should mount it
where it is:
• Easily read by the helmsman
• Protected against physical damage
• At least 9in (230mm) from a compass
• At least 3ft (1m) from radio receiving equipment
• Accessible from behind for ease of installation and cable running
Although the RayData is designed to meet the CFR46 waterproofing
standard, it is advisable to mount it, whenever possible, so that it is not
exposed to the direct effects of salt spray or the hot sun.
The RayData can be mounted in two ways:
• On a panel (tabletop or console)
• Attached to a bulkhead or suspended overhead, using the optional
trunnion mounting kit
Panel Mounting
To mount the RayData on a tabletop or console:
1. Select a clear location at least 4.75in (120mm) square, that
conforms to the recommendations listed above.
NAV
POWER
DEPTH
SPEED
RAYDATA
MOB
LOCK
D3065-1
12RAYDATA Installation and Operation Handbook
Caution: Make sure there are no hidden electrical wires or other
items behind the desired location before proceeding.
2. Remove the mounting template (located just inside the rear cover of
this handbook), and attach it to the panel. Drill a pilot hole inside the
circular hole.
3. Using a suitable hole saw, cut a 3in (76mm) diameter hole to match
the pattern.
4. Drill four 3/16in (5mm) holes for the thumb studs.
5. Deburr the machined holes, and fix the RayData to the panel using
the four thumb studs and four thumb screws.
T runnion Mounting
To mount the RayData using the optional trunnion mounting kit:
1. Attach the trunnion surface mounting bracket (1) to the selected
mounting surface, using the two self-tapping countersunk
screws (2).
2. Place the unit bracket (3) over the boss of the RayData (4).
Chapter 2: Installation13
3. Make all the required connections to the back of the RayData, as
described in the following section, “RayData Connections”.
4. Place the rear cover (5) over the cables, and use the four pan-
headed screws (6) to fasten this cover and the unit bracket (3) to the
back of the RayData (4).
5. Attach the unit bracket (3) to the surface mounting bracket (1), with
the rubber washers (7) positioned between the two brackets, and
secure it in position using the knobs (8) provided.
2.7 RayData Connections
Yellow
Screen
Red
Red
Blue
Brown
White
ss
SeaTalk
N
M
E
A
I
N
S
P
E
E
D
s
P
M
E
T
/
s
D
Red
Screen
Yellow
Blue
H
Screen
T
P
E
Black
Red
Green
Screen
D3056-1
The rear panel of the RayData has the following connectors:
1. Depth: 3 lug connectors
2. Speed & temperature: 5 lug connectors
3. NMEA input: 2 lug connectors
4. SeaTalk input and output: 2 sets of 3 lug connectors for power, data
and ground
Stand-Alone System
If you are using the RayData as a stand-alone system, you will only need
to use the depth and speed connectors, together with the SeaTalk input
for power input, as shown in the following diagram.
14RAYDATA Installation and Operation Handbook
ss
SeaTalk
N
M
E
A
I
N
s
H
T
P
E
s
S
P
D
P
E
M
E
E
T
D
/
Fuse 5A
+
12VDC
Caution: The RayData must be connected to a 12V supply only.
Connect the power supply using the standard power cable supplied, as
follows:
1. Connect the molded power plug to one of the SeaTalk connections
on the rear of the RayData. Run the free end back to the vessel’s
12V DC distribution panel or battery.
2. Cut the cable to length and connect the red wire to 12V and the
screen to 0V. Protect the circuit with a 5A fuse/circuit breaker.
Larger System
If you are using the RayData as part of a larger system, you will need to
use the SeaTalk and/or NMEA connectors. You can still use the directlyconnected depth and speed transducers in this case.
The RayData can be connected to an existing SeaTalk system, using a
standard SeaTalk extension or interface cable connected to the SeaTalk
connectors on the rear of the RayData. The power supply and data are
passed from instrument to instrument via the daisy loom cable, as
shown in the following diagram.
+
D3037-1
Chapter 2: Installation15
N
M
E
A
I
N
NMEA in
SeaTalk in/out
and power
ss
SeaTalk
s
S
P
E
E
D
T
/
s
P
M
E
H
T
P
E
D
ss
SeaTalk
N
M
E
s
A
I
N
H
T
P
E
s
D
S
P
P
E
M
E
E
D
T
/
ss
SeaTalk
N
M
E
s
A
I
N
H
T
P
E
s
D
S
P
P
E
M
E
E
D
T
/
+
+
D3033-1
16RAYDATA Installation and Operation Handbook
Chapter 3: Getting Started17
Chapter 3: Getting Started
3.1 Introduction
This chapter introduces the RayData, explains how to turn it on and off,
describes the display and the functions of the keys, and explains how to
perform some basic operations.
It covers the following topics:
• Using the keys
• Turning the RayData on and off
• The display
• Changing the information displayed
• Changing the lighting
• Using the Locked Heading facility
• Man overboard (MOB)
Details of the functions of all the key presses are given in Appendix A.
18RAYDATA Installation and Operation Handbook
3.2 Using the Keys
The RayData is controlled using the five keys: NAV (POWER), DEPTH
(LIGHTS), SPEED,
ÚÚ
Ú
ÚÚ
and
ÙÙ
Ù
. The keys can be used singly or in
ÙÙ
combinations, so that operating your RayData is quick and simple.
There are two ways in which each key can be used:
• Press: Press the key momentarily and then release it.
• Press and hold: Press the key and hold it down for the length of time
stated (for example, three seconds), and then release.
As you press a key, a single beep confirms the key action. If the key
press is not valid for the current screen or mode, three beeps sound to
indicate that no response is available.
3.3 T urning the RayData On and Off
When you turn on the power to the RayData, the keys light up and the
LCD display shows the software version for three seconds. The screen
then automatically changes to show the data that was displayed when
the RayData was last used. If this is the first time the unit has been
turned on, the display shows the depth, as shown in the illustration
below.
Data
type
Data value
Sub-page
availability
indicator
RA YDAT A
NAVDEPTHSPEED
MOBPOWERLOCK
Units
Text
description
Trend
arrow
Additional
information
Depth
offset type
D3034-1
The data displays initially default to imperial units (knots, nautical miles
and feet), but you can change these as described in Chapter 4.
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