Raymarine Ray54E Handbook
Ray54E
Marine
VHF Radio
Owner’s Handbook
Document number: 81232-3
Date: July 2005
iii
About this Handbook
Introduction
This handbook describes the Ray54E fixed VHF marine radio. The Ray54E
provides two-way communications on all International marine ch annels,
pre-set private channels, and (if programmed) all US and Canadian and
marine channels. The Ray54E includes equipment for Class “D” Digital
Selective Calling (DSC).
Conventions Used
Throughout this handbook, the dedicated (labelled) keys are shown in bo ld
capitals (for example: SCAN/SAVE). The LCD indicators and functions are
shown in normal capitals (for example: TX).
➤ Operating procedures, which may consist of a singl e key-press or a
sequence of numbered steps, are indicated by an arrow icon shown in the
margin.
Technical Accur acy
T o the best of our knowledge, the information in this handbook was correct as
it went to press. However , our policy of continuous product improvement
and updating may change specifications without prio r notice. As a result,
unavoidable differences between the product and handbook may occur from
time to time. Raymarine cannot accept liability for any inaccuracies or
omissions it may contain.
For the latest product information visit our website:
Warr anty
T o register your new Raymarine product, please take a few minutes to fill out
the warranty registration card found at the end of this handbook. It i s very
important that you complete the owner information and ret urn the card to the
factory in order to receive full warranty benefits.
Raymarine is a registered trademark of Raymarine plc.
© Raymarine plc 2005
www .raymarine.com
iv Ray54E VHF Radio
Important Information
Maritime Mobile Service Identity (MMSI)
The Ray54E includes equipment for Class “D” Digital Selective Calling
(DSC). A nine-digit Maritime Mobile Service Identity (MMSI) number is
required to operate the DSC equipment. In some areas, a radio operator
licence is required before an MMSI number will be issued.
Note: You can request an MMSI number fromsame agency that is sues radio
or Ship Radio licences in your area. Once obtained, you can program the
MMSI number into your Ray54E as described in this handbook.
Group MMSI ID
A Group ID MMSI number can also be entered for vessels that are part of a
group, such as a flotilla or racing fleet, enabling DSC communications within
the group.
Automatic T ransmitter Identification System (ATIS)
If you purchased your Ray54E to include use on the inland waterways o f the
contracting governments of the “Regional Arrangement Concerning the
Radiotelephone Service on Inland Waterways”— also known as the Basel
Agreement
Automatic Transmitter Identi fication System (A TI S) functionality . ATIS
includes data at the end of radio transmission that identifies your station.
A TIS operation can be turned on or off as n eeded via the radio’s Menu mode.
1
— your Ray54E will be programmed by your dealer to include
Note: When ATIS is enabled, certain programming steps have b een implemented to protect the integrity of the Basel Agreement, including the blocking of DSC functions when ATIS is active. See Digital Selective Calling
(DSC) on page 31 and ATIS Function on page 79.
Y our ATIS ID number is derived from your vessel’s cal l sign. Y our
authorized Raymarine dealer can assist you in decoding your A TIS ID
number, which you can then program into your Ray54E using the operation
described on page 77.
1.The Basel Agreement includes Germany, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia,
France, Hungary, Luxembourg, Moldova, the Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, the Slovak Republic, Switzerland, the Czech Republic, Ukraine and
the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
v
SAFETY NOTICE
Y our Raymarine VHF radio generates and radiates radio frequency (RF)
electromagnetic energy (EME). This equipment must be installed and
operated in accordance with the instructions co ntained in this handbook.
Failure to do so can result in personal injury and/or product malfunction.
CAUTION: Navigation Aid
This unit is only an aid to navigation. Its accuracy can be affecte d by
many factors, including equipment failure or defects, environmental
conditions, and improper handling or use. It is your responsibility to
exercise common prudence and navigational judgments. Do not reply
upon this radio as a substitute for such prudence and judgment.
Antenna Mounting and EME Exposure
For optimal radio performance and minimal human exposu re to radio
frequency electromagnetic energy , make sure the antenna is:
• connected to the radio before transmitting
• located where it will be away from people
• located at least 1.5 metres (5 feet) from the radio’ s main unit
Safe Compass Distance
Safe Compass Distance is 1 meter for a common mechanical compass; other
compass types may require greater distances. T o be sure, you should locate
the radio as far as possible from the compass. T est your compass to verify
proper operation while the radio is also operating.
EMC Conformance
All Raymarine equipment and accessories are designed to the best industry
standards for use in the recreational marine environment. Their design and
manufacture conform to the appropriate Electromagnetic Compatibili ty
(EMC) standards but correct installation and use is required t o ensure that
performance is not compromised.
Product Disposal
When you want to dispose of this product at the end of its working life, please
do so in accordance with local regulations.
vi Ray54E VHF Radio
vii
Contents
About this Handbook ........................... .................................. ..............................iii
Introduction ............................................................................................. iii
Conventions Used ...................................................................................iii
T echnical Accuracy .................................................................................iii
Warranty .................................................................................................. iii
Important Information ........................................................... .............................i v
Maritime Mobile Service Identity (MMSI) .............................................iv
Automatic Transmitter Identification System (ATIS) .............................iv
SAFETY NOTICE ...................................................................................v
Product Disposal .......................................................................................v
Chapter 1: Introduction .................................................... ...................................1
1.1 Ray54E Fixed Station VHF Radio ...................................................1
1.2 Features ............................................................................................1
Chapter 2: Installation ........................................... ................................. .............3
2.1 Unpacking and Inspection ................................................................ 3
Equipment Supplied ..................................................................... 3
2.2 Planning the Installation ................................................................... 4
Ty pical Mounting Methods ..........................................................4
Flush Mounting .............................................................................4
2.3 Power Connections .......................................................................... 6
2.4 External Speaker Connections .........................................................7
2.5 Grounding ........................................................................................ 7
2.6 GPS/NMEA Data .............................................................................7
2.7 Antenna Connections .......................................................................8
Chapter 3: Getting Started ................................................................ ..................9
3.1 Keypad and Rotary Knobs ...............................................................9
Microphone Keys ....................................................................... 10
Main Unit Rotary Keys ...............................................................10
Main Unit Push Keys ..................................................................10
Microphone ................................................................................ 11
1. PTT ....................................................................................11
2. UP/DOWN ........................................................................ 11
3. 16/PLUS ............................................................................11
4. HILO .................................................................................11
Main Unit .................................................................................... 11
5. CH .....................................................................................11
6. PWR/VOL ........................................................................ 11
7. SQ ..................................................................................... 11
8. DW/TRI ............................................................................ 11
viii Ray54E VHF Radio
9. CALL/MENU ...................................................................12
10. HILO/USER ...................................................................13
11. SCAN / SAVE .................................................................13
12. 16/PLUS ..........................................................................14
13. CLEAR ........................................................................... 14
14. DISTRESS ......................................................................14
3.2 LCD Display ..................................................................................14
1. (HI/LO) TX Power ..................................................................14
2. (TX) Transmitting ................................................................... 14
3. (RX) Receiving .......................................................................15
4. (LOCAL) Local/Distant Mode ...............................................15
5. DSC Message .........................................................................15
6. A TIS Active ............................................................................ 15
7. NO GPS ...................................................................................15
8. Battery Low ............................................................................15
9. (USER) Favourite Channel Mode ...........................................15
10. (SA VED) Memory Mode ......................................................15
11. (WX) W eather Channel .........................................................15
12. (ALERT) W e ather Alert ........................................................15
13. (U I C) Channel Set ...............................................................16
14. (A) Simplex Channel ............................................................ 16
15. (B) Receive-only Channel ....................................................16
16. Channel Number ...................................................................16
17. Dot Matrix Display ...............................................................16
Chapter 4: General Operations ...................................... .................................. .17
4.1 Turning the Power ON and OFF .....................................................17
4.2 Setting the V olume .........................................................................17
4.3 Setting the Squelch .........................................................................17
4.4 Setting the Power Output ................................................................17
4.5 Setting the Channel ........................................................................18
On the microphone... .............................................................18
On the main unit... .................................................................18
4.6 Selecting a W eather Channel (If A vailable) ................................... 19
W eather Alert Operation (If A vailable) .................................20
4.7 Selecting the Priority Channel ........................................................20
4.8 Selecting the Secondary Priority (PLUS) Channel ........................ 21
Reprograming the Secondary Priority (PLUS) Channel ............22
4.9 Transmitting ................................................................................... 23
4.10 Using the Scan Modes ....................................................................23
All Scan .......................................................................................24
Saved (Memory) Scan ................................................................ 24
Priority All Scan .........................................................................25
ix
Priority Saved Scan .....................................................................25
4.11 Adding Channels to Memory ......................................................... 26
4.12 Using the Monitor Modes ............................................................... 27
Dual W atch .................................................................................27
Tri W atch .....................................................................................28
4.13 USER Channel Mode .....................................................................29
4.14 DSC Call Operation ....................................................................... 29
4.15 Menu Mode Operation ................................................................... 30
Chapter 5: Digital Selective Calling (DSC) .............................. .........................31
5.1 DSC Call Function ......................................................................... 32
5.2 Individual Calls ..............................................................................34
Making DSC Calls to Coast Stations ..........................................34
Transmitting an Individual Call .................................................. 34
Receiving Individual Calls .........................................................37
5.3 Group Calls ....................................................................................38
Transmitting a Group Call ..........................................................38
Receiving Group Calls ................................................................40
5.4 All Ships Calls ................................................................................42
Transmitting an All Ships Call ....................................................42
Receiving an All Ships Call ........................................................43
5.5 Distress Calls .................................................................................. 45
Sending a Distress Call ...............................................................45
Undesignated (Quick) Distress Call ..................................... 46
Designated Distress Call .......................................................46
Cancelling a Distress Call Made in Error ....................................48
Receiving a Distress Call ............................................................48
Receiving a Distress ACK Sent from a Coast Station .................49
Receiving a Distress Relay Sent by Another Station ..................49
5.6 Position Request ............................................................................. 50
Specifying the T arget V essel ....................................................... 50
Retrieving the Last Received Position Data ............................... 52
Receiving a Position Request From Another Station .................53
5.7 Call Log ..........................................................................................53
Making a Call from a Call Log Entry .......................................... 54
Saving an MMSI ID Number from a Call Log Entry .................. 55
5.8 DSC Distress Log ...........................................................................56
Chapter 6: Menu Settings ................................... .................................... ...........57
6.1 Menu Function ...............................................................................57
6.2 DSC Phonebook .............................................................................59
Adding an Entry .......................................................................... 59
Editing an Existing Entry ............................................................ 61
Deleting an Existing Entry .......................................................... 62
x Ray54E VHF Radio
6.3 Backlight Adjustment ....................................................................63
6.4 Contrast Adjustment .......................................................................63
6.5 GPS/Time Setup .............................................................................64
When GPS Information Not A vailable .................................64
6.6 Settings ...........................................................................................66
Latitude/Longitude Display ........................................................67
Time Display ...............................................................................67
Time Offset .................................................................................68
Time Format ................................................................................68
COG/SOG Display .....................................................................68
6.7 Radio Setup ....................................................................................69
Band ............................................................................................69
Channel (CH) Name ...................................................................70
Display Name .......................................................................70
CH Info .................................................................................70
Deleting a Channel Name Entry ...........................................70
Ring V olume ...............................................................................70
Key Beep .....................................................................................70
6.8 DSC Setup ......................................................................................71
My MMSI ID ..............................................................................72
Group MMSI Setup ....................................................................73
Adding a New Group ............................................................74
Editing an Existing Entry ......................................................76
My A TIS ID ................................................................................77
A TIS Function .............................................................................79
Position Reply .............................................................................81
Automatic Channel Changing for Incoming Calls .....................82
6.9 Resetting Factory Defaults .............................................................84
Chapter 7: Customer Service ..................................................... .......................85
7.1 How to Contact Raymarine ............................................................85
Appendix A:Specifications ................................ ...... ... ... .. ... ... ... ..... ... ... ... ... ... .. ... .87
Appendix B:Channel List ................. ................................. .................................. .89
International Marine VHF Channels & Frequencies.................. 89
European Private Channels and Frequencies ..............................92
WX Channels (North America only) ..........................................92
U.S. Marine VHF Channels and Frequencies............................. 93
Canadian Marine VHF Channels and Frequencies .................... 96
Appendix C:Glossary ................................................ .................................. .......101
Index .............................. ................ ................. ................. ................103
Chapter 1: Introduction 1
Chapter 1: Introduction
1.1 Ray54E Fixed Station VHF Radio
The Ray54E marine VHF radiotelephone is a microprocessor-controlled
transceiver that provides reliable simplex (sin gle frequency) and semiduplex (two frequency) communications. This handbook describes the
physical and functional characteristics of the radio.
Figure 1-1: Ray54E VHF Radio
The Ray54E provides two-way communications on all Int ernational marine
channels, pre-set private channels, and (if programmed) all US and Canadian
marine and weather channels. Refer to the Frequency T ables in Appendix B,
which list all marine VHF channels available in your radio. You should
familiarize yourself with these tables to ensure proper channel usage.
1.2 Features
The Ray54E is designed and manufactured to provide ease of operation with
excellent reliability . The Ray54E has many enhanced features, including:
• W aterproof to IPX-7 standard
• Anti-glare 2" x 1.5" LCD with 4 x 12 dot matrix display
• Nine (9) brightness and contrast adjustments
• Dedicated key for switching to Priority Channel 16
2 Ray54E VHF Radio
• Programmable Secondary Priority (PLUS) Channel key
• A TIS operation, if required
• Private Channels (if so licensed)
• All Scan, Memory Scan and 2 Priority Scan functions
• Dual/Tri W atch Monitor modes
• Each channel displays an editable 12-character Channel Name
• Enhanced GPS Position Data gives Latitude and Longitude to 1/10,000
of a minute plus Time, SOG and COG da ta from any NMEA input
• Automatically distinguishes between calls made to Ship or Coast Stations
• Low and High V oltage detection with alarm
• User Mode provides easy access to favourite channels
• Key Beep volume adjustment (3 levels)
Digital Selective Calling (DSC)
The Ray54E includes equipment for Class “D” Digital Selective Calling
(DSC). DSC protocol is a globally applied system used to send and receive
digital calls. DSC uses a unique Maritime Mobile Service Identity (MMSI)
number to direct DSC calls directly to your radio, much like a telephone
number.Wh en the DSC signal is received, the radio quickly switches over to
channel 70 and performs the corresponding operation.
Note: An MMSI number is required to operate the DSC equipment in this radio. You can request an MMSI number from the same agency that issues radio or Ship Radio licences in your area. Once obtained, you can progra m the
MMSI number yourself one time only using the menu operation described in
My MMSI ID on page 72.
The Ray54E includes the following DSC features:
• Separate receiver dedicated to handling DSC Calls on channel 70
• Position Request function sends GPS position data to or receives position
data from other stations
• Phonebook for automatically making DSC calls
• Quick Save feature saves incoming DSC Calls and the caller’s associated
MMSI number directly into the phonebook
• Quick Call feature sends Individual Calls or Group Calls direct ly from
the phonebook, just like the redial function on a telephone
• Three (3) Group IDs for making DSC Calls only to st ations in your group,
such as a flotilla or fishing fleet
DSC functions are fully described in Chapter 5:
Chapter 2: Installation 3
Chapter 2: Installation
2.1 Unpacking and Inspection
Use care when unpacking the unit from the shipping carton to prevent
damage to the contents. It is also good practice to save the carton and the
interior packing material in the event you must return the unit to the factory.
Equipment Supplied
The following is a list of materials supplied with the Ray54E:
T able 2-1: Supplied Components
Part Number Description
E43024
E43025
81232 Handbook, Ray54E
R49108
R49128
R49133
R49093
R49095
R49094
R49096
R49104
R49105
R49109
R49110
Ray54E, White
Ray54E, Charcoal Gray
Power Cord, Ray54E
GPS Cable, Ray5 4E
Speaker Cord, Ray54E
Mounting Y oke for White Ray54E
Mounting Y oke for Charcoal Ray54E
Yok e Knob and Spacer for White Ray54E
Yok e Knob and Spacer for Charcoal Ray54E
Microphone Bracket for White Ray54E
Microphone Bracket for Charcoal Ray54E
Sun Cover , White
Sun Cover , Charcoal Gray
Mounting Hardware:
Screws (x4) for Mounting Y ok e
Screws (x2) for Microphone Bracket
Screw/Lock Washer (x1) for Grounding
The following is a of optional equipment for the Ray54E:
T able 2-2: Optional Equipment
Part Number Description
E46034 Flush Mount Kit, A Series VHF Radios
4 Ray54E VHF Radio
2.2 Planning the Installation
When planning the installation of your Ray54E, consider the following
conditions to ensure dependable and trouble-free operation.
Mount the main unit to allow easy access from the location where the boat is
normally navigated.
The main unit is designed to be mounted horizontally or vertically on a flat
bulkhead. Select a location that is non-metallic, dry , protected, wellventilated, and free from high operating temperatures and excessive
vibration. Provide sufficient space behind the main unit to allow for proper
cable connections to the rear panel connectors. Locate the main unit as near
as possible to the power source yet as far apart as possible from any devices
that may cause interference such as motors, generators, and other on board
electronics. The radio should be protected from prolonged direct exposure to
rain and salt spray.
The Ray54E is not designed to be mounted in engine compartments. Do not
install the radio in a location where there may be flammable vapours (such as
in an engine room or compartment, or in a fuel tank bay), water splash or
spray from bilges or hatches, where it is at risk from physical damage from
heavy items (such as hatch covers, tool boxes, etc.), or where it might be
covered by other equipment. Locate the radio at least 1.5 met ers from the
antenna.
Safe Compass Distance is 1 meter for a common mechanical compass; other
compass types may require greater distances. T o be sure, you shoul d locate
the radio as far as possible from the compass. Test your compass to verify
proper operation while the r adio is also operating.
T ypical Mounting Methods
The Ray54E can be conveniently mounted on a chart table, bulkhead,
overhead, or any other desired location. Refer to the foll owing figure for
typical mounting methods.
Flush Mounting
In addition to the typical Mounting Methods, the Ray54E may also be flush
mounted using the optional E46034 Flush Mount Kit. Instruct ions for
installing the radio using the Flush Mount Kit are included with the kit. These
kits are available from your Raymarine dealer.
Chapter 2: Installation 5
Figure 2-1: T ypical Mounting Methods
CAUTION: Make sure there are no hidden electrical wir es or other items
behind the desired location before proceeding. Check that free access
for mounting and cabling is available.
Figure 2-2: Mounting Dimensio ns
6 Ray54E VHF Radio
2.3 Power Connections
The red and black Power Cord provides connection to DC power . The red (+)
wire contains a 7 amp in-line fuse. It should be connected to the po sitive
terminal of the power source. The black (-) wire should be connected to the
negative (ground) of the power source. Check the polarity with a VOM
(V olt age/Ohm Meter) and reconnect observing correct polarity . If the fuse
ever needs to be replaced, be sure to use the same type and rating.
Connect the stripped wires on the Power Cord to the nearest primary source
of the boat's DC power . A typical source would be a circuit breaker on the
power panel or a fuse block near the unit. The circuit breaker or ot her in-line
fuse should be rated at 10 amps. The power cord should be long enough to
reach the DC power source. If additional wire length is required, the cable
can be extended by adding more cable as necessary . However , for power
cable runs longer than 15 feet, larger wire diameter size should be used to
prevent voltage line loss. To ensure adequate current draw to the equipment,
Raymarine recommends that you use lugs to connect the power cable to the
DC supply and that the lug connections be both cri mped and soldered. The
connection terminal should be clean, with no sign of corrosion.
After the cord is connected to power, slide the bullet conn ectors on the Power
Cord into their mates (with the same coloured wire) on the rear of the radio.
(See Fi gure 2-3 .)
The Ray54E is designed to be operated on a 12 volt (nominal) system. If
battery voltage drops below 10.5 VDC (approximately), the icon
appears on the LCD (see page 15). Di scontinue using the radio if a low
voltage condition occurs as performance would be un reliable. If voltage
exceeds 16 VDC, the message EXCESSIVE VOL TAGE appear s on the dot matrix
display and an alarm is sounded. Immediately disconnect the rad io if a high
voltage condition occurs as the unit could become damag ed.
Figure 2-3: Wiring Connections
Chapter 2: Installation 7
2.4 External Speaker Connections
Located just below the power cord is a cable for connection to an optional
external speaker. Connect the white(+) wire and black (–) wire to the speaker
observing polarity as it is marked on the speaker . Mate the connector with its
counterpart on the rear of the radio. (See Figure 2-3 .) If not connecting an
external speaker, please leave the dust cover on the cable connector.
2.5 Grounding
While special grounding is not generally required for VHF radiotelephone
installations, it is good marine practice to properly ground all electronic
equipment to the boat’s earth ground system. The Ray54E can be connected to
ground by installing the supplied screw and lock washer in the threaded hole
labelled GND on the main unit’ s rear panel just below the antenna jack. Then
attach a wire from this screw to the nearest ship’s earth ground connection
point. The recommended wire to be used for such grounding is #10 A WG.
2.6 GPS/NMEA Data
The Ray54E accepts NMEA 0183 (V1.5) data from a position determining
device (GPS) to provide the Latitude and Longitude positi on information
that is transmitted during a DSC Distress Call. When a valid NMEA signal is
detected, the GPS indicator appears on the LCD. When no valid NMEA
signal is detected, the NO GPS indicator appears.
Connect the NMEA OUT + and NMEA OUT– signals from the positioning
device to the GPS + (yellow) and GPS – (green) wires, respectively , of the
GPS cable. Mate the connector wit h its counterpart on the rear of th e radio,
aligning the arrows on the two connectors. (See Figur e 2-3 .) If not
connecting a GPS, please leave the dust cover on the cable connector.
An example of how to make the connections using a suitable connector block
is shown in the following drawing. For specific instructi ons how to connect
your particular GPS, please refer to the handbook that came with that device.
Figure 2-4: GPS Wiring
8 Ray54E VHF Radio
2.7 Antenna Connections
The coaxial VHF antenna cable connects to the Ray54E antenna jack on the
rear panel using a PL259 VHF type connector . The antenna cable length can
be critical to performance. If you are uncertain, contact a prof essional
installer or call Raymarine Product Support. If a longer cable length is
required, RG-8x (50 ohm) marine coaxial cable or equivalent cable can be
used for runs up to a maximum of 50 feet. If the distance required is even
greater, Raymarine recommends using low loss RG-213 or equivalent cable
for the entire run to avoid excessive losses in power output.
If the antenna RF connector is likely to be exposed to the marine
environment, a protective coating of grease (Dow Corning DC-4 or similar)
can be applied to the connector before connecti ng it to the radio. Any other
extensions or adapters in the cable run should also be pr otected by silicon
grease and then wrapped with a waterproofing tape.
Antenna Mounting Suggestions
Mounting the VHF antenna properly is very important because it will
directly affect the performance of your VHF radio. Use a VHF antenna
designed for marine vessels.
Since VHF transmission is essentially line-of-sight, mount the antenna at a
location on the vessel that is free of obstruction t o obtain maximum range.
If you must extend the length of the coaxial cable between the antenna and
the radio, use a coaxial cable designed for the least amount of power loss over
the entire cable length.
Antenna Mounting and EME Exposure
For optimal radio performance and minimal human exposure to radio
frequency electromagnetic ener gy , make sure the antenn a is:
• connected to the radio before transmitting
• properly mounted
• located where it will be away from people
• located at least 1.5 metres (5 feet) from the radio
Chapter 3: Getting Started 9
Chapter 3: Getting Started
3.1 Keypad and Rotary Knobs
Several of the keys on the front panel of the main unit serve multiple
purposes. For the most part, the function indicated on the first line of the key
is accessed by pressing and releasing that key . The function indicated on the
second line of the key is accessed by pressing and holding the key for three
seconds.
Figure 3-1: Ray54E K eys Layout
10 Ray54E VHF Radio
Microphone Keys
Key Name Pr ess & Release (<3 sec.) Press & Hold (>3 sec.)
1. PTT Push-to-T alk Push-to-T alk
2. UP/DOWN Channel increment/decr ement and
navigating menu item selections
3. 16/PLUS Switch between the Priority and
Working Channels
Rapid channel change and navigating
menu item selections
Switches to Secondary Priority (PLUS)
channel; If already tuned to the PLUS
channel, programs a new PLUS channel.
4. HI/LO TX Power High/Low and ACCEPT key
for menu item selections
TX Power High/Low and A CCEPT key
for menu item selections
Main Unit Rotary Keys
Key Name Function
5. CH/PUSH Rotate to increment/decrement channels or navigate menu item
selections
6. PWR/VOL Power radio ON / OFF and adjust volume level
7. SQ Adjust squelch threshold level
Main Unit Push Keys
Key Name Press & Release (<3 sec.) Press & Hold (>3 sec.)
5. CH/PUSH ACCEPT menu item selections ACCEPT menu item selections
8. DW/TRI Dual Watch Mode Tr i Watch Mode
9. CALL/MENU Activate DSC functions Activate Menu functions
10. HL/USER TX Power High/Low USER (Saved Memory Channel) Mode
11. SCAN/SAVE Scan ON/OFF SAVE/DELETE channel to/from memory
12.16/PLUS Switch between the Prior ity
and Working Channels
Switches to Secondary Priority (PLUS)
channel; If already tuned to the PLUS channel, programs a new PLUS channel.
13.CLEAR Cancel function Weather Channel Mode, if so programmed
14. DISTRESS Designate Distress Type Make Distress Call
Chapter 3: Getting Started 11
Microphone
1. PTT
Press this Push-to-T alk key to transmit.
2. UP/DOWN
Use the arrow keys to change the active channel number . Press and hold for
rapid channel changing. Y ou can also use t hese keys to scroll through DSC
Call and Menu Mode options and make item selections.
3. 16/PLUS
Use this key to switch to the priority channel or to change the value of the
Secondary Priority (PLUS) Channel.
4. HILO
Use this key to toggle the transmit power from HIGH to LOW. Y ou can also
use it to accept DSC Call and Menu Mode selections.
Main Unit
5. CH
Rotate this knob to change the current channel number and to change values
in Menu mode or during programming. Press the knob to enter val ues
selected in Menu mode or during programming.
6. PWR/VOL
Use this knob to turn the radio ON and OFF and to set the volume.
7. SQ
Use this knob to set the squelch threshold, which cuts off the receiver when
the signal is too weak for reception of anything bu t noise.
8. DW/TRI
Press and release this key to select Dual W atch mode, which monitors the
current working channel and CH 16 in cycle. Press and hold to select T ri
W atch, which monitors CH 16, the current working channel and the channel
you have set as the Secondary Priority (PLUS) Channel in cycle. See Section
4.12.
12 Ray54E VHF Radio
9. CALL/MENU
Press and release this key to select to enter DSC Call Mode, which is used for
making DSC Calls and viewing the DSC Call Logs and the DSC Call
Phonebook.
A Maritime Mobile Service Identity (MMSI) number is required to operate
the DSC equipment in this radio. This number directs DSC calls directly to
your radio, much like a telephone number . Y ou can pr ogram the MMSI
number yourself one time only using the Menu Operation described in
Section 6.8, DSC Setup. Otherwise, your Raymarine dealer can program or
change the number for you.
If the MMSI number has not yet programmed, the message DSC IS NO T
OPERATIONAL...PLEASE ENTER MMSI ID is displ ayed in the dot matrix display
when you press and release CALL/MENU.
DSC Call menu structure is outlined in the followi ng drawing. Full details on
DSC call operation are described in Chapter 5:
Chapter 3: Getting Started 13
Press and hold CALL/MENU to select Menu Mode, which is used to set up t he
radio. The menu structure is outlined in the following drawing. Menu
operations are fully described in Chapter 6:
10. HILO/USER
Press and release this key to toggle the transmit power from HIGH to LOW .
Press and hold to select User Channel Mode, which displays only the
channels that you have saved to memory . User Mode is described in Section
4.13.
11. SCAN / SAVE
Press and release this key to enter one of the Scan Modes, which are
described in Section 4.10. Press and hold to enter a channel into the radio’ s
memory . This function is described in Section 4.11 .
14 Ray54E VHF Radio
12. 16/PLUS
Use this key to switch to the priority channel or to change the value of the
Secondary Priority (PLUS) Channel.
13. CLEAR
Press and release to terminate a function and return to the last-used channel.
Press and hold to select the W eather mode (if available).
14. DISTRESS
Push down the spring-loaded cover and press this key to make a DSC
Distress Call. Instructions for making a Distress Call are described in Section
5.5.
3.2 LCD Display
The following describes the functional ch aracters on the Ray54E’ s LCD.
Figure 3-2: Ray54E LCD Layout
1. (HI/LO) TX Power
Indicates whether transmit power is set for 25 watts (HI) or 1 watt (LO).
2. (TX) T ransmitting
Indicates the P TT is being pressed and the radio is transmitting.
Chapter 3: Getting Started 15
3. (RX) Receiving
Indicates that the radio is receiving a radio signal.
4. (LOCAL) Local/Distant Mode
Indicates the radio is in Local Reception mode, which decreases receiver
sensitivity in high traffic areas to decrease unwanted reception. Only
available in Ray54 (North American) model.
5. DSC Message
Indicates the radio has received a DSC Call. Details of the call can be viewed
in the DSC log. See Section 5.8.
6. ATIS Active
Indicates A TIS transmission is enabled.
7. NO GPS
When GPS appears, positional data is available. When NO G PS appears, the
radio is not receiving positional data.
8. Battery Low
Indicates vessel battery voltage is below 10.5 VDC, which is the lowest
voltage at which the radio can be reliably operated.
9. (USER) Favourite Channel Mode
Indicates the radio is in User Mode. User Mode displays only the channels
that you have saved to memory , enabling you to easily scan your favourite
channels while bypassing unwanted or seldom-used channels.
10. (SA VED) Memory Mode
Indicates the current channel has been saved in memory. A ppears during
Saved Scan mode. Only saved channels are scanned during USER mode.
11. (WX) Weather Channel
W eather channel mode is active. US and Canada only .
12. (ALERT) Weather Alert
Monitoring for weather alert broadcasts. US and Canada only .
16 Ray54E VHF Radio
13. (U I C) Channel Set
Indicates which channel set is selected: US, International or Canadian.
Note: Special licensing is required to receive the US and Canadian channel
sets.
14. (A) Simplex Channel
Indicates that the currently-selected channel is simplex; you transmit and
receive on the same frequency . Used with US and Canadian channels only .
15. (B) Receive-only Channel
Indicates that you cannot transmit on the currently-selected channel; it is
receive-only . Used with Canadian channels only .
16. Channel Number
Displays the current channel number.
17. Dot Matrix Display
Indicates radio functions or special conditions. The type o f information
displayed depends on the situation. Figur e 3-3 demonstrates a typical screen
in normal operating mode. The screen is different when sending/receiving a
DSC Call (see Chapter 5:) or setting up a Menu item (see Chapter 6:).
Note: In the following sample:
(1) The Channel Name is editable (see page 70).
(2) Valid position data received from a GPS or manually entered (see page 64).
(3) Last line may contain COG/SOG data instead of time (see page 68).
Figure 3-3: T ypical Dot Matrix Display Data
Chapter 4: General Operations 17
Chapter 4: General Operations
4.1 T urning the Power ON and OFF
Turn the PWR/VOL knob clo ckwise until it clicks.
When the unit powers up in Normal mode it:
1. Beeps, illuminates the backlight at full brightness, and displ ays all segments and indicators for 2 seconds.
2. Displays the software version number on the dot matrix display.
3. Recalls the last CH number, TX power settings and operation mode.
If no last-used setting data exists, goes to CH 16 and high TX Power .
When GPS Data is available, extended position data is also displayed with
the offset time on the dot matrix display . This information will be displayed
when display option for the position and time is en abled on the Menu. See
Section 6.5.
T o turn the unit OFF , rotate the Volume knob completely counter clockwise
until it clicks.
4.2 Setting the Volume
Adjust the PWR/VOL knob to control th e loudspeaker volume level. Tu rn
clockwise to increase the volume; counter clockwise to decrease the volume.
Note: Key press beep volume is also controlled by the VOL level.
4.3 Setting the Squelch
The Squelch circuit sets the threshold for cutting off the receiver when the
signal is too weak for reception of anything but noi se.
T o properly set the squelch, rotate the SQ knob counter clockwise until audio
is heard. Then rotate clockwise until background noise disappears.
4.4 Setting the Power Output
The choice of power output is dependent upon the distance of transmi ssion
and transmitting conditions. International Regu lations state you must use the
minimum power possible for satisfactory communication.
18 Ray54E VHF Radio
Press and release the HL/USER key on the main unit or microphone to t oggle
the TX power from LOW (1 watt) to HIGH (25 watts). The corresponding LO
or HI indicator appears on the LCD.
As a part of marine communications courtesy , initial contact should always
be attempted using low power . Y ou shoul d switch to high power only when
contact can not be made on low power in emerg ency situations.
Note: Some channels are limited by regulation to be low p ower only. If th e
HILO operation request is denied, an err or tone beeps.
4.5 Setting the Channel
On the microphone...
Press and release the UP arrow to increment the channel number .
Press and release the DOWN arrow to decrement the channel.
Press and hold either key for rapid channel scrolling.
On the main unit...
Rotate the CH knob clockwise to increment the channel number.
Rotate the CH knob counter clockwise to decrement the channel number.
Chapter 4: General Operations 19
4.6 Selecting a Weather Channel (If Available)
The US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
broadcasts continuous weather reports and severe weather alerts, as needed.
If so equipped, your Ray54E is programmed to receive 10 weather channels
and sound an alarm if a weather alert is received.
Press and hold the CLEAR key to enter Weather mode.
The WX indicator appears on the LCD. Rotate the CH knob to select from
channels WX01 through WX10.
Press and release the CLEAR key again to return to normal operation.
Note:
1. WX broadcasts can only be hear d in the US and Canada.
2. The Ray54E can receive these broadcasts only if the unit has been
upgraded by the distributor to use WX Channels.
3. During W eather mode, the PTT , HILO/USER, SCAN/SA VE and DW/TRI
keys are disabled and an err or beep sounds if pr essed.
20 Ray54E VHF Radio
Weather Alert Operation (If Available)
W eather Alert is toggled ON and OFF by pressing and holding CLEAR key in
the weather mode. The ALERT indicator illu minates.
When W eather Alert function is enabled and the radio is tuned to t he normal
working channel, the last-used weather channel is checked every four
minutes for weather alert tone. If the alert tone is detected, the WX and ALERT
indicators flash and an alarm sounds.
The radio automatically turns to the currently-monitored WX channel where
the weather alert has been detected. The alert is detected in all modes of
operation (Standby , Dual and T ri W atch, Scan, etc.)
Note: The Ray54E can receive weather alert broadcasts in the US or Canada only if the unit has been programmed by th e distributor to use WX Channels.
4.7 Selecting the Priority Channel
The Ray54E provides you with a dedicated key for switching to the Priority
Channel 16.
If not already tuned to the Priority Channel 16, press and release the 16/
PLUS key to switch to CH16 at high power .
PRIORITY CH appears in the dot matrix display.
If already on CH 16, press and release the 16/PLUS to return to the last-used
working channel.
Note: When the priority channel is selected, it is always set to HIGH t ransmit power. You may reduce power if desired by pressing the HI/LO key.
The 16/PLUS key also can be used to cancel all modes and switch to CH 16.
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