Raymarine RAY218, RAY55 User Manual
Ray218 & Ray55 Marine VHF Radio
Owner’s Handbook
Document number: 81278-3
Date: April 2007
Trademarks and registered trademarks
Raymarine is a registered trademark of Raymarine plc.
All other product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their
respective owners.
Contents of this handbook © Raymarine 2007
Contents
Trademarks and registered trademarks ............................................ 2
About this Handbook .............................................................................................9
Important Information .......................................................................................10
Antenna Mounting and EME Exposure ................................................ 12
Safe Compass Distance ........................................................................ 12
EMC Conformance ............................................................................... 12
Duty Cycle ............................................................................................ 12
Chapter 1: Introduction .....................................................................................13
1.1 Ray218 and Ray55 Fixed Station VHF Radios ....................................... 13
1.2 Features ............................................................................................... 13
Digital Selective Calling (DSC) .............................................................. 14
Chapter 2: Installation .......................................................................................15
2.1 Unpacking and Inspection .................................................................... 15
Removing the Sun Cover ..................................................................... 15
Equipment Supplied ............................................................................. 16
2.2 Planning the Installation ...................................................................... 17
2.3 Cable Connections ............................................................................. 20
Power ................................................................................................ 21
Hailer Horn (Ray218 only) ................................................................ 22
External Speaker ............................................................................... 22
Raymic / Mic Relocation ....................................................................... 22
NMEA Data ........................................................................................ 23
NMEA IN (from GPS) ...................................................................... 24
NMEA OUT (to Chartplotter Display) .............................................. 24
Antenna ............................................................................................... 25
Grounding ............................................................................................ 26
Chapter 3: General Operations .........................................................................27
3.1 Keypad and Rotary Knobs .................................................................... 27
Microphone Keys ................................................................................. 28
1. PTT ......................................................................................... 28
2. HILO / LOC DIST ......................................................................... 28
3. 16/9 ....................................................................................... 28
4. UP/DOWN ............................................................................... 28
5. SCAN / SAVE ............................................................................ 28
Transceiver Controls ............................................................................. 28
6. CH/OK ....................................................................................... 28
7. PWR/VOL ................................................................................... 28
8. SQ .............................................................................................. 28
9. Soft Keys .................................................................................... 29
3
4 Ray218 and Ray55 Marine VHF Radios
Transceiver Push Keys ...........................................................................29
10. HAILER / INTCM (Ray218 only) ...............................................29
11. MENU/DSC .............................................................................29
12. CLEAR/WX ...........................................................................29
13. 16/9 ...................................................................................... 29
14. DISTRESS ................................................................................29
Optional Raymic Second Station ...........................................................30
A. PTT .........................................................................................30
B. VOL/SQ .....................................................................................30
C. CLEAR/WX ............................................................................. 31
D. 16/9 ........................................................................................31
E. Soft Keys ...................................................................................31
F. MENU / DSC ..............................................................................31
G. CH ............................................................................................ 31
H. OK / INTCM .............................................................................. 31
3.2 Transceiver LCD .................................................................................. 32
1. (RX) Receiving ................................................................................32
2. (TX) Transmitting ............................................................................32
3. (HI/LO) TX Power ............................................................................32
4. ATIS Active .....................................................................................32
5. (SAVED) Memory Mode ..................................................................32
6. (LOCAL) Local/Distant Mode ..........................................................33
7. (FAV123) Favorite Channel .............................................................33
8. Automatic Channel Changing Blocked ...........................................33
9. GPS .................................................................................................33
10. DSC Call .......................................................................................33
11. Weather Alert ...............................................................................33
12. Dot Matrix Display ..........................................................................33
13. (MAN) Manual Position Data ..........................................................33
14. Channel Status ...............................................................................34
15. Soft Key Labels ................................................................................ 34
16. Channel Name ................................................................................34
17. Channel Number ............................................................................ 34
18. Channel Set .................................................................................... 34
19. Signal Strength ...............................................................................34
Display Mode .......................................................................................34
3.3 Alert Messages .....................................................................................35
3.4 Turning the Power ON and OFF ...........................................................35
3.5 Setting the Volume .............................................................................36
3.6 Setting the Squelch .............................................................................36
3.7 Tuning the Channel ............................................................................ 36
3.8 Selecting a Weather Channel .............................................................37
Weather Alert Operation ..............................................................37
5
3.9 Selecting the Priority Channel .............................................................. 38
3.10 Selecting the Secondary Priority Channel ............................................. 38
Reprograming the Secondary Priority Channel ..................................... 38
3.11 Transmitting ....................................................................................... 39
Overriding the Low Output Power Restriction .............................. 40
3.12 Menu Mode Operation ......................................................................... 40
3.13 DSC Call Operation .............................................................................. 40
Chapter 4: Menu Settings ..................................................................................41
4.1 Menu Function ................................................................................... 41
Making Menu and Programming Selections ........................................ 41
4.2 VHF Operations .................................................................................... 44
Scan Mode ......................................................................................... 44
All Scan ........................................................................................ 45
Priority All Scan ............................................................................ 46
Saved (Memory) Scan .................................................................. 46
Priority Saved Scan ...................................................................... 47
Display Mode ....................................................................................... 47
Setting the Power Output (HI/LO) ........................................................ 48
Overriding the Low Output Power Restriction .............................. 49
Saving Channels to Memory .............................................................. 50
Using the Watch Modes ....................................................................... 51
Dual Watch .................................................................................... 51
Tri Watch ........................................................................................ 51
Frequency Band ................................................................................... 52
Channel Name ................................................................................... 53
Favorite Channel ................................................................................ 54
Sensitivity .......................................................................................... 56
4.3 Hailer/Fog Horn/Intercom ..................................................................... 56
Hailer (Ray218 only) ............................................................................. 56
Fog Horn (Ray218 only) ........................................................................ 57
Intercom ............................................................................................... 58
4.4 GPS/Time Setup .................................................................................. 59
Manual Position ................................................................................... 59
Settings .............................................................................................. 61
Latitude/Longitude Display .......................................................... 61
Time Display ................................................................................ 61
Time Offset .................................................................................. 61
Time Format ................................................................................. 61
COG/SOG Display ........................................................................ 62
NMEA Output .................................................................................... 62
4.5 System Configuration ........................................................................ 64
Backlight Adjustment ........................................................................ 64
6 Ray218 and Ray55 Marine VHF Radios
Contrast Adjustment ..........................................................................64
Key Beep ............................................................................................. 65
Signal Bar ...........................................................................................65
Bearing Mode .....................................................................................65
Speed Unit ..........................................................................................66
System Test .........................................................................................66
Version Number .................................................................................67
Reset ..................................................................................................67
VHF OPS ......................................................................................... 67
GPS SETUP .....................................................................................67
SYSTEM CONFIG ............................................................................68
DSC MENU ..................................................................................... 68
Chapter 5: Digital Selective Calling (DSC) ......................................................69
5.1 DSC Call Menu ...................................................................................69
Making DSC Menu and Programming Selections .................................70
5.2 Distress Calls ...................................................................................... 72
Sending a Distress Call .......................................................................72
Undesignated (Quick) Distress Call ................................................ 72
Designated Distress Call ............................................................... 73
Transmitting ...................................................................................74
Receiving Acknowledgement ......................................................... 74
Cancelling a Distress Call Made in Error ............................................... 74
Receiving a Distress Call .....................................................................75
Receiving a Distress Relay Sent by Another Station ..............................76
5.3 DSC Phonebook ..................................................................................76
Adding a new Entry ............................................................................77
Editing an Existing Entry .....................................................................78
Deleting an Existing Entry ................................................................... 79
5.4 Individual Calls ...................................................................................79
Making DSC Calls to Coast Stations ......................................................79
Transmitting an Individual Call ...........................................................79
Receiving Individual Calls ...................................................................81
5.5 Group Calls .........................................................................................83
Group MMSI Setup .............................................................................83
Adding a New Group ......................................................................83
Transmitting a Group Call ...................................................................84
Receiving Group Calls ........................................................................85
5.6 All Ships Calls .....................................................................................87
Transmitting an All Ships Call ............................................................. 87
Receiving an All Ships Call .................................................................. 88
5.7 Position Request .................................................................................89
Specifying the Target Vessel ...............................................................90
7
Retrieving the Last Received Position Data ........................................ 91
Receiving a Position Request From Another Station ............................. 91
5.8 Received Calls (Logs) ......................................................................... 92
Log Entry Options ............................................................................... 93
5.9 DSC Setup .......................................................................................... 94
My MMSI ID ......................................................................................... 94
Automatic Channel Changing for Incoming Calls ............................... 96
Position Reply .................................................................................... 97
Chapter 6: Customer Service ............................................................................99
6.1 How to Contact Raymarine .................................................................. 99
On the Internet ..................................................................................... 99
Customer Support .......................................................................... 99
Product Repair and Service ................................................................... 99
Accessories and Parts ................................................................... 100
Technical Support ......................................................................... 100
Appendix A: Specifications ..............................................................................101
General .............................................................................................. 101
Transmitter ........................................................................................ 102
Receiver ............................................................................................. 102
Appendix B: Radio Controls .............................................................................103
Microphone Keys ............................................................................... 104
Transceiver Controls ........................................................................... 104
Transceiver Push Keys ......................................................................... 104
Optional Raymic Handset ................................................................... 105
Raymic Keys ................................................................................. 106
Appendix C: Menu Structure ............................................................................107
Appendix D: Channel List ................................................................................109
U.S. Marine VHF Channels and Frequencies ....................................... 109
Canadian Marine VHF Channels and Frequencies.............................. 112
International Marine VHF Channels & Frequencies............................ 117
WX Channels (North America only) .................................................... 120
Appendix E: Glossary ........................................................................................121
Index ..............................................................................................123
8 Ray218 and Ray55 Marine VHF Radios
About this Handbook
Intended Use
This handbook describes the Ray218 and Ray55 fixed VHF marine radios. The
Ray218 and Ray55 provide two-way communications on all US, Canadian and
International marine channels and weather watch on ten weather channels. The
Ray218 and Ray55 include equipment for Class “D” Digital Selective Calling
(DSC).
Conventions Used
Throughout this handbook, the dedicated (labelled) keys are shown in bold
capitals (for example: MENU/DSC). The LCD indicators and functions are shown
in normal capitals (for example: TX).
Technical Accuracy
To the best of our knowledge, the information in this handbook was correct as it
went to press. However, our policy of continuous product improvement and
updating may change specifications without prior no tice. As a result, unavoidable
differences between the product and handbook may occur from time to time.
Raymarine cannot accept liability for inaccuracies or omissions it may contain.
For the latest handbook revisions and product information visit our web site:
9
Warranty
To register your new Raymarine product, please take a few minutes to fill out the
warranty registration card found at the end of this handbook. It is very important
that you complete the owner information and return the card to the factory in
order to receive full warranty benefits.
www.raymarine.com
10 Ray218 and Ray55 Marine VHF Radios
Important Information
Raymarine radios comply with the Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
and Industry Canada requirements that regulate marine VHF radio usage for the
US and Canada, respectively. Marine VHF radio users must comply with all
applicable rules and regulations, some of which are described in this handbook.
FCC Notice
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that
may cause undesired operation.
Changes or modifications to this equipment not expressly approved in writing by
Raymarine, Incorporated could violate compliance with
This information was current at the time this handbook was printed. Up-to-date
information, including licensing requirements, can be obtained on the FCC web
site at:
www.fcc.gov/wtb/marine
Official FCC forms can be obtained on the FCC web site at:
www.fcc.gov/formpage.html
FCC rules and void the operator’s authority to operate the equipment.
Station License
An FCC Ship Radio Station License and Call Sign are not required for most
recreational vessels travelling in US waters. However, you must obtain a license if
your vessel travels to foreign ports.
Ships that use MF/HF single side-band radio, satellite communications, or
telegraphy must be licensed by the FCC. You can obtain a Station License by filing
FCC Form 605, which is available from the FCC web site listed above.
Operator License
An Operator License is not required to operate a VHF Marine Radio within US
territorial waters. However, a license is required to operate the radio if you dock in
a foreign port (including Canada and Mexico) or leave a foreign port to dock in a
U.S. port. You can request a Restricted Radiotelephone Operator Permit from the
FCC by filing Form 753.
Important Information 11
Industry Canada Notice
This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003. To obtain
Industry Canada information on RF exposure (RSS-102) and compliance, please
refer to the Industry Canada web site:
www.ic.gc.ca
License
You do not need a license to operate this radio in a registered vessel within
sovereign waters of Canada or the US. Owners of unregistered vessels should
contact Industry Canada for advice. You will need a license to operate this radio
outside of Canada or the US. To obtain Industry Canada licensing information or
to locate the nearest field or regional office, refer to the Industry Canada web site:
www.ic.gc.ca
The following information is required to complete the license application:
Industry Canada Certification Number: 4069A-VHFGEN1
FCC Type Number: PJ5VHFGEN1
FCC Type Accepted: Parts 15 and 80
Output Power: 1 watt (low) & 25 watts (high)
Modulation: FM (16K0G3E), DSC (16K0G2B)
Frequency Range: 156.025–157.425
Outside the US and Canada
Outside the US and Canada, please check your national requirements for both
operators and equipment licensing.
Maritime Mobile Service Identity (MMSI)
The Ray218 and Ray55 include equipment for Class “D” Digital Selective Calling
(DSC). A nine-digit Maritime Mobile Service Identity (MMSI) number is required to
operate the DSC equipment.
You can request an MMSI number from the FCC when you apply for a Station
License. If your vessel does not require a license, you may obtain an MMSI by
contacting BoatUS (www.boatus.com). Once obtained, you can program the
MMSI number into your Ray218/Ray55 as described in this handbook.
Safety Notices
Your Raymarine VHF radio generates and radiates radio frequency (RF)
electromagnetic energy (EME). This equipment must be installed and operated in
accordance with the instructions contained in this handbook. Failure to do so can
result in personal injury and/or product malfunction.
12 Ray218 and Ray55 Marine VHF Radios
Antenna Mounting and EME Exposure
For optimal radio performance and minimal human exposure to radio frequency
electromagnetic energy, make sure the antenna is:
• located at least 1.5 meters (5 feet) from the radio
• connected to the radio before transmitting
This system has a Maximum Permissible Exposure (MPE) Radius of 1.5 meters,
assuming the maximum power of the radio and antennas with a maximum gain
of 3dBi. Accounting for the height of an average adult (2 meters) the minimum
height of the antenna above the deck to meet RF exposure compliance
requirements is 3.5 meters. Antennas with more gain require a greater MPE
radius. Do not transmit when anyone is within the MPE radius of the antenna,
unless shielded from the antenna field by a grounded metallic barrier.
WARNING: Maximum Permissible Exposure
Failure to observe these guidelines may expose those within the
maximum permissible exposure (MPE) radius to RF radiation
absorption that exceeds this limit. It is the operator’s
responsibility to ensure that no one comes within this radius.
WARNING: Microwave Radiation
Operators with cardiac pacemakers, electric-medical equipment
and life support machines should not be exposed to microwave
radiation.
CAUTION: Antenna Connection
Never operate the radio unless it is connected to the antenna.
Safe Compass Distance
Safe Compass Distance is 1 meter for a common compass. To be sure, you should
locate the radio as far as possible from the compass. Test your compass to verify
proper operation while the radio is also operating.
EMC Conformance
All Raymarine equipment and accessories are designed to the best industry
standards for use in the recreational marine environment. Their design and
manufacture conform to the appropriate Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
standards but correct installation and use is required to ensure that performance
is not compromised.
Duty Cycle
The normal duty cycle of the Ray 218 / Ray55 is 5% transmit, 5% receive, and 90%
standby.
Chapter 1: Introduction
1.1 Ray218 and Ray55 Fixed Station VHF Radios
The Ray218 and Ray55 marine VHF radiotelephones are microprocessorcontrolled transceivers that provide reliable simplex (single frequency) and semiduplex (two frequency) communications. This handbook describes the physical
and functional characteristics of these radios.
Ray55
Ray218
Raymic
(optional)
Microphone
(standard)
13
The Ray218 and Ray55 provide two-way communications on all US, Canadian
and International marine channels and ten weather channels. Refer to the
Frequency Tables in Appendix D, which list all marine VHF channels available in
your radio. You should familiarize yourself with these tables to ensure proper
channel usage.
1.2 Features
The Ray218 and Ray55 are designed and manufactured to provide ease of
operation with excellent reliability. The Ray218 and Ray55 have many enhanced
features, including:
• Waterproof to IPX-7 standard
• Anti-glare 1.9"(48mm) x 1.3" (32mm) LCD full dot matrix display
• 3 soft keys for easy programming and menu selection
D9154-2
14 Ray218 and Ray55 Marine VHF Radios
• 10 Weather Channel watch with 1050Hz Alert Tone detect
• Dedicated key for switching to Priority Channel 16
• Programmable Secondary Priority Channel key
• All Scan, Memory Scan and 2 Priority Scan functions
• Dual/Tri Watch Monitor modes
• Local Mode decreases noise in areas where RF interference is high
• Enhanced GPS Position Data gives Latitude and Longitude to 1/10,000 of a
minute plus Time, SOG and COG data from any NMEA input
• Automatically distinguishes between calls made to Ship or Coast Stations
• Low and High Voltage detection with alert
• Editable Channel Name
• 10 Brightness and Contrast settings
• Optional Raymic Second Station Handset
• Optional external speakers for both transceiver and Raymic stations
Digital Selective Calling (DSC)
The Ray218 and Ray55 include equipment for Class “D” Digital Selective Calling
(DSC). DSC protocol is a globally applied system used to send and receive digital
calls. DSC uses a unique Maritime Mobile Service Identity (MMSI) number to
direct DSC calls directly to your radio, much like a telephone number. Most
importantly, DSC enables digital distress calls that automatically notify other
ships and shore stations where you are and that you are in a distress situation.
Note:
An MMSI ID number is required to operate the DSC equipment in this radio. You
can obtain an MMSI from BoatUS (www.boatus.com). Once obtained, you can program
the MMSI number yourself one time only using the menu operation described in “My
MMSI ID“ on page 94.
The Ray218 and Ray55 include the following DSC features:
• Separate receiver dedicated to handling DSC Calls on channel 70
• Position Request function sends GPS position data to or receives position data
from other stations
• Phonebook for automatically making DSC calls
• Quick Call feature sends Individual Calls or Group Calls directly from the
phonebook, just like the redial function on a telephone
• Five Group IDs for making DSC Calls only to stations in your group, such as a
flotilla or fishing fleet
DSC functions are fully described in Chapter 5.
Chapter 2: Installation
2.1 Unpacking and Inspection
Use care when unpacking the unit from the shipping carton to prevent damage to
the contents. It is also good practice to save the carton and the interior packing
material in the event you must return the unit to the factory.
Removing the Sun Cover
The Sun Cover was designed to remain attached to the radio, even in rough seas.
To remove the Sun Cover:
1. Place your thumb in the dimple and push downward.
2. At the same time, pull up the lift tab with your index finger.
3. Pinch your fingers towards each other as you lift up.
15
D10233-1
16 Ray218 and Ray55 Marine VHF Radios
Equipment Supplied
The following is a list of materials supplied with the Ray218 and Ray55:
Part No Description
E43032 Ray218 VHF Radio with removable microphone
R49163 Sun Cover
R49164
R49165
R49171
R49166
R49167
R49168
81278
E43036 Ray55 VHF Radio with integral microphone
R49170 Sun Cover
R49169
R49165
R49166
R49167
81278
Mounting Bracket
Bracket Knob for Ray218/Ray55/Ray49
Microphone
Microphone Hanger for Ray218/Ray55/Ray49
Power Cord for Ray218/Ray55/Ray49
NMEA/Speaker/Hailer Cable
Handbook for Ray218/Ray55
Screws (x5) for Mounting Bracket/Microphone Hanger
Screw/Lock Washer (x1) for Grounding
Mounting Bracket
Bracket Knob for Ray218/Ray55/Ray49
Microphone Hanger for Ray218/Ray55
Power Cord for Ray218/Ray55/Ray49
Handbook for Ray218/Ray55
Screws (x5) for Mounting Bracket/Microphone Hanger
Screw/Lock Washer (x1) for Grounding
The following is a list of optional equipment:
Part No Description
A46051 Raymic Second Station for Ray218/Ray55
A46055 Raymic Extension Cable, 5m*
A46056 Raymic Extension Cable, 10m*
A46054 Microphone Relocation Kit for Ray218/Ray55
A46053 Rear Flush Mount Kit for Ray218/Ray55
A46060 Front Flush Mount Kit for Ray218
E46006 10W External Speaker
M95435 Hailer Horn Speaker
* Maximum total Raymic extension cable length must not exceed 20 meters
Chapter 2: Installation 17
2.2 Planning the Installation
Mount the transceiver to allow easy access from the location where the boat is
normally navigated. Select a location that is non-metallic, dry, protected, wellventilated, and free from high operating temperatures and excessive vibration.
Provide sufficient space behind the transceiver to allow for proper cable
connections to the rear panel connectors. Locate the transceiver as near as
possible to the power source yet as far apart as possible from any devices that
may cause interference such as motors, generators, and other on board
electronics. The radio should be protected from prolonged direct exposure to rain
and salt spray.
The Ray218/Ray55 is not designed to be mounted in engine compartments. Do
not install the radio in a location where there may be flammable vapors (such as
in an engine room or compartment, or in a fuel tank bay), water splash or spray
from bilges or hatches, where it is at risk from physical damage from heavy items
(such as hatch covers, tool boxes, etc.), or where it might be covered by other
equipment. Locate the radio at least 1.5 meters from the antenna.
Safe Compass Distance is 1 meter for a common compass. To be sure, you should
locate the radio as far as possible from the compass. Test your compass to verify
proper operation while the radio is also operating.
The Ray218/Ray55 can be conveniently mounted on a chart table, bulkhead,
overhead, or any other desired location. Refer to the following figure for typical
mounting methods.
Table top mount Bulkhead mount Overhead mount
The Ray218/Ray55 may also be flush mounted using the optional A46053 Rear
Flush Mount Kit, available from your Raymarine dealer. A Front Mount Kit (part
number A 46060) is also available for the Ray218. Instructions for installing the
radio using the Flush Mount Kit are included with the kit.
D9306-1
18 Ray218 and Ray55 Marine VHF Radios
7.06"
(179.3mm)
4.43"
(112.5mm)
Ray218 Dimensions
2.87"
8.76"
(222.5mm)
6.93"
(176mm)
(73mm)
1.57"
(40mm)
2.36"
(60mm)
4.72"
top
bottom
(120mm)
7.79"
(198mm)
1.12"
5.94"
(151mm)
(28.3mm)
3.84"
(97.5mm)
5.91"
(150mm)
0.59"
(15mm)
2.91"
(74mm)
D9309-2
Chapter 2: Installation 19
3.69"
(93.8mm)
7.52" (191mm)
5.83" (148mm)
Ray55 Dimensions
1.97"
(50mm)
R2.6
1.57"
(40mm)
6.85"
top bottom
(174mm)
2.96"
(75.3mm)
7.09" (180mm)
1.50" (38mm)
5.35" (136mm)
3.15"
(80mm)
4.80"
(122mm)
0.54" (13.8mm)
3.94"
(100mm)
2.51"
(63.7mm)
D9305-2
20 Ray218 and Ray55 Marine VHF Radios
2.3 Cable Connections
The radio has bullet connectors for power and cable connectors for attaching the
optional Raymic or Microphone Relocation Kit. The remaining wires are for
attaching NMEA, an optional external speaker, and an optional a hailer horn
(Ray218 only). The Ray218 has a single cable with mating connectors for this
purpose; the Ray55 has individual wire pairs. In either case, connect the wires as
shown in the following table. Other connections are discussed in the ensuing
sections.
Color Signal Connects to
Gray
Purple
Blue
Brown
Yellow
Green
White
Black
NMEA IN +
NMEA IN –
NMEA OUT +
NMEA OUT –
SPEAKER +
SPEAKER –
HAILER +
HAILER –
GPS
Chartplotter display unit (E Series, C Series, etc.)
Optional remote speaker, Raymarine part no. E46006
Optional horn speaker, Raymarine part no. M95435
(Ray218 only)
Make cable connections as shown in the following figures.
fuse
NMEA/Speaker/Hailer
Ray218 Rear Connections
Power
Raymic /
Mic Relocation
Antenna
D9307-3
Ground
Chapter 2: Installation 21
fuse
NMEA / Speaker
Ray55 Rear Connections
Power
Antenna
Raymic /
Mic Relocation
Ground
The ends of all wires are clipped at the factory so that no bare metal is exposed.
You must strip back the insulation before installation. If you are not connecting a
wire or set of wires (SPEAKER, for example), leave them insulated. If you have
stripped back a wire that you will not be connecting, clip the bare wire down to
the insulation.
Power
The red and black Power Cord provides connection to DC power. Slide the bullet
connectors on the cord into their mates (with the same colored wire) on the rear
of the radio. Connect the stripped wires on the Power Cord to the nearest primary
source of the boat's DC power. A suitable source would be a circuit breaker on the
power panel or a fuse block near the unit, rated at 10 amps. The red (+) wire
contains an in-line fuse rated at 10A, 250V, slow-blow . Connect it to the positive
terminal of the power source. Connect the black (–) wire to the negative (ground)
of the power source. If the fuse ever needs to be replaced, be sure to use the same
type and rating.
The power cord must be long enough to reach the DC power source. If additional
wire length is required, the cable can be extended by adding more cable as
necessary. However, for power cable runs longer than 15 feet, larger wire
diameter size should be used to prevent voltage line loss. To ensure adequate
current draw to the equipment, Raymarine recommends that you use lugs to
connect the power cable to the DC supply and that the lug connections be both
crimped and soldered.
D9774-3
22 Ray218 and Ray55 Marine VHF Radios
The Ray218/Ray55 is designed for a 12 volt (nominal) system. If battery voltage
drops below 10.5 VDC, the LOW icon appears on the LCD. Discontinue using
the radio if a low voltage condition occurs as performance would be unreliable. If
voltage increases to 15.8 VDC, HIGH
the unit automatically shuts down to prevent damage.
appears. If voltage exceeds 18.5 VDC,
Hailer Horn (Ray218 only)
Connect the white (+) wire and black (–) wire to the hailer horn observing polarity
as it is marked on the speaker.
The HAILER – wire is the same color as the POWER – wire (black).
Ensure that black HAILER – wire is NOT connected to ground or to
the negative terminal of the boat’s battery.
Note:
To avoid feedback, mount the horn so that it is facing away from the microphone
and is located at least 3 meters (10 feet) from the microphone.
External Speaker
Connect the yellow (+) wire and green (–) wire from the radio to the same colored
wires on the E46006 External Speaker. Be sure to insulate exposed bare ends.
Note:
You can connect separate external speakers to the transceiver and to the optional
Raymic second station.
Raymic / Mic Relocation
The radio has cable connectors for attaching either the optional A46051 Raymic
or the A46054 Microphone Relocation Kit for mounting the microphone in a
remote location. Align the arrows on both connector ends and mate.
Raymic Extension cables are available from your Raymarine dealer in 5 meter
(part no. A46055) and 10 meter (part no. A46056) lengths. Maximum total
Raymic extension cable length must not exceed 20 meters.
You can also install an optional E46006 external speaker to the Raymic. Connect
the yellow (+) wire and green (–) wire from the E46006 External Speaker to the
same colored wires emanating from the pigtail at the Raymic end of the extension
cable. See the following figure.
Note:
You can connect separate external speakers to the transceiver and to the optional
Raymic second station.
Chapter 2: Installation 23
Raymic
External Speaker
Radio (rear)
Extension Cable
D10325-2
Raymic and External Speaker Connections
NMEA Data
The Ray218/Ray55 accepts NMEA 0183 (V3.01) data from a position determining
device (GPS) to provide the Latitude and Longitude position information. This
information appears on the radio’s LCD display and is also transmitted during a
DSC Distress Call. When a valid NMEA signal is detected, the GPS satellite
indicator appears solid on the LCD. When no NMEA signal is detected, the GPS
satellite indicator blinks.
When Distress Call and Position (lat/lon) information is received from other
stations, your Ray218/Ray55 also has the capability of outputting the vessel’s
position to your chartplotter display unit (C Series, E Series, etc.) over the NMEA
port so that it can be displayed on the screen. See “NMEA Output“ on page 62.
24 Ray218 and Ray55 Marine VHF Radios
NMEA IN (from GPS)
Connect the NMEA OUT + and NMEA OUT – signals from the positioning device
to the NMEA IN + (gray) and NMEA IN – (purple) wires, respectively, from the
radio. An example of how to make the connections using a suitable connector
block is shown in the following drawing. For specific instructions how to connect
your particular GPS, please refer to the handbook that came with that device.
to Radio: from GPS:
NMEA IN + (gray)
NMEA OUT +
NMEA IN (purple)
NMEA OUT
D9308-2
NMEA Alarm
When no valid position data is available, the NMEA alarm sounds (provided that
the MMSI number has been programmed): the GPS satellite icon flashes and NO
POS DATA is displayed on the dot matrix display. The alert tone sounds for 5
seconds or until you acknowledge it by pressing any key. The alarm repeats every
four hours, as long as the condition exists.
If desired, you can manually enter time and position data using the GPS/Time
Setup feature, as described on page 59. The alert repeats every four hours as long
as no position information has been entered manually. If position data is entered
manually but has not been updated during the previous 23.5 hours, all the
position (lat/lon) fields are set to all 9’s, time field is set to all 8’s, and the display
reverts to NO POS DATA.
NMEA OUT (to Chartplotter Display)
Connect the NMEA IN + and NMEA IN – signals from the chartplotter display to
the NMEA OUT + (blue) and NMEA OUT – (brown) wires, respectively, from the
radio. An example of how to make the connections using a suitable connector
block is shown in the following drawing. For specific instructions how to connect
your particular display, please refer to the handbook that came with that device.
from Radio: to Display:
NMEA OUT + (blue)
NMEA IN +
NMEA OUT (brown)
NMEA IN
D9775-1
Chapter 2: Installation 25
Antenna
Raymarine recommends that you install a VHF Marine band antenna with a
minimum height of 8 ft. and gain of at least 6 dB.
The coaxial VHF antenna cable connects to the Ray218/Ray55 antenna jack on
the rear panel using a PL-259 VHF type connector. The antenna cable length can
be critical to performance. If you are uncertain, contact a professional installer or
call Raymarine Product Support. If a longer cable length is required, RG-8x (50
ohm) marine coaxial cable or equivalent cable can be used for runs up to a
maximum of 50 feet. If the distance required is even greater, Raymarine
recommends using low loss RG-213 or equivalent cable for the entire run to avoid
excessive losses in power output.
If the antenna RF connector is likely to be exposed to the marine environment, a
protective coating of silicon grease (Dow Corning DC-4 or similar) can be applied
to the connector before connecting it to the radio. Any other extensions or
adapters in the cable run should also be protected by grease and then wrapped
with a waterproofing tape.
Antenna Mounting Suggestions
Mounting the VHF antenna properly is very important because it will directly
affect the performance of your VHF radio. Use a VHF antenna designed for marine
vessels. Since VHF transmission is essentially line-of-sight, mount the antenna at
a location on the vessel that is free of obstruction to obtain maximum range.
If you must extend the length of the coaxial cable between the antenna and the
radio, use a coaxial cable designed for the least amount of power loss over the
entire cable length.
For optimal radio performance and minimal human exposure to radio frequency
electromagnetic energy, make sure the antenna is:
• mounted as high as possible, but at least located at least 1.5 meters (5 feet)
from the radio
• connected to the radio before transmitting
WARNING: Antenna Mounting and EME Exposure
Ensure that the antenna is mounted so that no one can enter the
maximum permissible exposure radius for RF radiation. See the
Safety Notice entitled “Antenna Mounting and EME Exposure“ on
page 12.
26 Ray218 and Ray55 Marine VHF Radios
Grounding
While special grounding is not required, it is good marine practice to properly
ground all electronic equipment to the boat’s earth ground system. The Ray218/
Ray55 can be connected to ground by installing the supplied screw and lock
washer into the threaded hole labelled with the icon, located on the
transceiver’s rear panel, adjacent to the antenna jack. Then attach a #10 AWG
wire from this screw to the nearest ship’s earth ground connection point.
CAUTION: Ground Connection
Do not connect this ground connection to the negative terminal of
the battery
.
Chapter 3: General Operations
3.1 Keypad and Rotary Knobs
Several of the keys on the front panel of the transceiver serve multiple purposes.
For the most part, the function indicated on the first line of the key is accessed by
pressing that key for fewer than 3 seconds and then releasing it. The function
indicated on the second line of the key is accessed by pressing and holding the key
for greater than 3 seconds.
Ray218
D9155-1
27
Ray55
D9304-1
28 Ray218 and Ray55 Marine VHF Radios
Microphone Keys
1. PTT
Press this Push-to-Talk key to transmit.
2. HILO / LOC DIST
Press and release to toggle the transmit power from HI to LO. Can also be used to
select items in menu mode. Press and hold for to toggle between full receiver
sensitivity (Distant mode) and attenuated receiver sensitivity (Local mode).
3. 16/9
Use this key to switch to the priority channel or to change the value of the
Secondary Priority Channel.
4. UP/DOWN
Use the arrow keys to change the active channel number. Press and hold for rapid
channel changing. Can also be used to scroll through selections in menu and
programming modes.
5. SCAN / SAVE
Press and release this key to access the Scan Mode menu, which is described on
page 44. If Scan Mode is active, pressing this key terminates the scan. Press and
hold for 3 seconds to enter a channel into the radio’s memory. This function is
described in “Saving Channels to Memory“ on page 50.
Transceiver Controls
6. CH/OK
Rotate this knob to change the current channel number and to change values in
Menu mode or during programming. Press in to enter values selected in Menu
mode or during programming.
7. PWR/VOL
Use this knob to turn the radio ON and OFF and to set the volume.
8. SQ
Use this knob to set the squelch threshold, which cuts off the receiver when the
signal is too weak for reception of anything but noise.
Chapter 3: General Operations 29
9. Soft Keys
These multifunction keys change according to context, such as to navigate
through menus or to make menu selections. Press to select the corresponding
function as identified by the on-screen label.
Transceiver Push Keys
10. HAILER / INTCM (Ray218 only)
Press and release to access the hailer horn to make voice announcements or
sound various fog horn tones. Press and hold for 3 seconds to use the intercom
feature to communicate with a secondary station. Requires an optional Raymic
second station.
This key is only available with the Ray218.
11. MENU/DSC
Press and release this key to select Menu Mode, which is used to set up the radio.
Menu operations are fully described in Chapter 4.
Press and hold for 3 seconds to enter DSC Call Mode, which is used for making
DSC Calls and viewing the DSC Call Logs and the DSC Call Phonebook.
A Maritime Mobile Service Identity (MMSI) number is required to operate the DSC
equipment in this radio. This number directs DSC calls directly to your radio, much
like a telephone number. You can program the MMSI number yourself one time
only using the operation described in “My MMSI ID“ on page 94. Otherwise, your
Raymarine dealer can program or change the number for you.
Full details on DSC call operation are described in Chapter 5.
12. CLEAR/WX
Press and release to terminate a function and return to the last-used channel.
Press and hold for 3 seconds to select the Weather mode.
13. 16/9
Use this key to switch to the priority channel or to change the value of the
Secondary Priority Channel.
14. DISTRESS
Push up the spring-loaded cover and press this key to make a DSC Distress Call.
Instructions for making a Distress Call are described in Section 5.2.
30 Ray218 and Ray55 Marine VHF Radios
Optional Raymic Second Station
The optional Raymic Handset provides the Ray218/Ray55 with a second station in
a telephone handset design. The Raymic, which attaches to the handset
connector on the rear of the radio, enables intercom capabilities with the
transceiver from a remote portion of the vessel. Intercom functions are discussed
on page 58.
D9253-1
A. PTT
Press this Push-to-Talk key to transmit.
B. VOL/SQ
By default, these keys control earpiece speaker volume. Press the up arrow key to
increase or the down arrow to decrease the volume.
Press and release the center key to activate the squelch threshold adjustment.
Then, press up arrow key to increase or down arrow to decrease the squelch level.
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