Ransburg RMA-560 User Manual

SERVICE MANUAL LN-9278-13
DECEMBER - 2013
RMA-560 SINGLE/DUAL PURGE
ROBOT MOUNTED ROTARY
ATOMIZER DIRECT CHARGE
Ransburg
MODEL: A13364
RMA-560 Single/Dual Purge Direct Charge - Contents

CONTENTS

SAFETY: 1-5
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS ......................................................................................................1
HAZARDS / SAFEGUARDS ..................................................................................................2-5
INTRODUCTION: 6-22
FEATURES .............................................................................................................................6
GENERAL DESCRIPTION ....................................................................................................7-8
SPECIFICATIONS .................................................................................................................9
IMPORTANT NUMBERS .......................................................................................................10
GRAPHS ...............................................................................................................................11-16
TOOL POINT DIMENSIONS ..................................................................................................17-20
CIRCUIT SCHEMATICS .........................................................................................................21
VALVE SCHEMATIC...............................................................................................................22
Ransburg
PAGE
INSTALLATION: 23-33
AIR FILTER INSTALLATION .................................................................................................23
EQUIPMENT GROUNDING / SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS ............................................24-25
AIR HEATER REQUIREMENTS ............................................................................................25
AIR HEATER AND FILTRATION OPTIONS ...........................................................................26-28
MOUNTING ............................................................................................................................28
ELECTRICAL AND FIBER OPTIC CONNECTIONS ..............................................................28-29
FLUID CONNECTIONS ..........................................................................................................29
TYPICAL INSTALLATION .......................................................................................................29
TYPICAL INSTALLATION OF RMA-560 ................................................................................30
TUBING BUNDLE INSTALLATION ........................................................................................31
BUNDLE LUBRICANT ............................................................................................................31
RMA-560 WIRING INSTALLATION ........................................................................................32
INTERLOCKS.........................................................................................................................33
OPERATION: 34-42
FLUID FLOW RATE CONTROL ............................................................................................34-35
DUAL PURGE SPRAYING .....................................................................................................35
TURBINE SPEED...................................................................................................................35
BEARING AIR ADJUSTMENT ................................................................................................36
SHAPING AIR KITS 1-4 .........................................................................................................36-38
BRAKE AIR.............................................................................................................................38
ELECTROSTATIC VOLTAGE .................................................................................................38
TARGET DISTANCE ..............................................................................................................39-40
LOW VOLTAGE CABLE INSTALLATION AND REMOVAL ....................................................40-41
LOW VOLTAGE CABLE ON ROBOT .....................................................................................42
LN-9278-13
RMA-560 Single/Dual Purge Direct Charge - Contents
CONTENTS (Cont.)
MAINTENANCE: 43-71
O-RINGS ...............................................................................................................................43
CLEANING PROCEDURES ...................................................................................................43-44
VIBRATION NOISE ................................................................................................................45
TURBINE MAINTENANCE .....................................................................................................45
GENERAL/PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE ...........................................................................45
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE ..............................................................................................46-47
BELL CUP PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE ...........................................................................47-48
BELL CUP CLEANING ...........................................................................................................48-49
CLEANING SHAPING AIR HOLES ........................................................................................49
RMA-580 PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE .........................................................50
DISASSEMBLY PROCEDURES ............................................................................................51-67
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE ...............................................................................................68-71
PARTS IDENTIFICATION: 72-99
Ransburg
PAGE
RMA-560 DIRECT CHARGE ROTARY ATOMIZER MODEL IDENTIFICATION ...................72
SHAPE AIR KITS - TABLE A ..................................................................................................72
BELL CUP ASSEMBLY - TABLE B .........................................................................................73
MOUNTING RING - TABLE C ................................................................................................73
VALVE MANIFOLD ASSEMBLY - TABLE D ...........................................................................73
SPINDLE ASSEMBLY - TABLE E ...........................................................................................74
FLUID COIL - TABLE F ..........................................................................................................74
FLUID TIP - TABLE G .............................................................................................................74
TOOL KIT - TABLE H..............................................................................................................75
REAR SHROUD - TABLE J ...................................................................................................75
TYPICAL BELL CUP PARTS BREAKDOWN .........................................................................76
RMA-560 ASSEMBLY ............................................................................................................77-80
RMA-560 SINGLE/DUAL PURGE DIRECT CHARGE ASSEMBLY .......................................81-82
A13430-00 REAR PLATE ASSEMBLY - PARTS LIST............................................................83
SHAPING AIR KIT ASSEMBLY PARTS BREAK-DOWN ........................................................84
SHAPING AIR KIT - PARTS LIST ...........................................................................................84
A12289-00 VALVE MANIFOLD ASSEMBLY - PARTS LIST ...................................................85
SHAPING AIR KITS................................................................................................................86
TUBING BUNDLE ASSEMBLY MODEL IDENTIFICATION ...................................................87-91
ATOMIZER RECOMMENDED SPARE PARTS ......................................................................92-95
TUBE BUNDLE RECOMMENDED SPARE PARTS ...............................................................95-96
ASSEMBLY TOOLS ...............................................................................................................97
FILTER & HEATER ASSEMBLY A13230-XX ..........................................................................98
A13230-XX AIR HEATER AND FILTER COMBINATION .......................................................98
SERVICE KITS / ACCESSORIES ..........................................................................................99
WARRANTY POLICIES: 100
LIMITED WARRANTY ...........................................................................................................100
LN-9278-13
RMA-560 Single/Dual Purge Direct Charge - Safety

SAFETY

Ransburg

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

Before operating, maintaining or servicing any Ransburg electrostatic coating system, read and understand all of the technical and safety liter­ature for your Ransburg products. This manual contains information that is important for you to know and understand. This information relates to USER SAFETY and PREVENTING EQUIPMENT PROBLEMS. To help you recognize this informa­tion, we use the following symbols. Please pay particular attention to these sections.
A WARNING! states information to alert you to a situation that might cause serious injury if instructions are not followed.
A CAUTION! states information that tells how to prevent damage to equipment or how to avoid a situation that might cause minor injury.
A NOTE is information relevant to the proce­dure in progress.
W A R N I N G
!
 The user MUST read and be familiar with
the Safety Section in this manual and the
Ransburg safety literature therein identied.
 This manual MUST be read and thor- oughly understood by ALL personnel who operate, clean or maintain this equipment! Special care should be taken to ensure that the WARNINGS and safety requirements for operating and servicing the equipment are followed. The user should be aware of and
adhere to ALL local building and re codes
and ordinances as well as NFPA-33 SAFE­TY STANDARD, LATEST EDITION, prior
to installing, operating, and/or servicing this equipment.
W A R N I N G
!
While this manual lists standard specications
and service procedures, some minor deviations may be found between this literature and your equipment. Differences in local codes and plant requirements, material delivery requirements, etc., make such variations inevitable. Compare this manual with your system installation draw­ings and appropriate Ransburg equipment man­uals to reconcile such differences.
Careful study and continued use of this manual will provide a better understanding of the equipment
and process, resulting in more efcient operation,
longer trouble-free service and faster, easier troubleshooting. If you do not have the manuals and safety literature for your Ransburg system, contact your local Ransburg representative or Ransburg.
 The hazards shown on the following pag- es may occur during the normal use of this equipment. Please read the hazard chart be­ginning on page 2.
1
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RMA-560 Single/Dual Purge Direct Charge - Safety
Ransburg
AREA
Tells where hazards may occur.
Spray Area
HAZARD
Tells what the hazard is.
Fire Hazard
Improper or inadequate operation and maintenance
procedures will cause a re
hazard.
Protection against inadver­tent arcing that is capable of
causing re or explosion is
lost if any safety interlocks are disabled during opera­tion. Frequent Power Supply or Controller shutdown indi­cates a problem in the system requiring correction.
SAFEGUARDS
Tells how to avoid the hazard.
Fire extinguishing equipment must be present in
the spray area and tested periodically.
Spray areas must be kept clean to prevent the accumulation of combustible residues.
Smoking must never be allowed in the spray area.
The high voltage supplied to the atomizer must be turned off prior to cleaning, ushing or main­tenance.
When using solvents for cleaning:
Those used for equipment ushing should
have ash points equal to or higher than
those of the coating material.
• Those used for general cleaning must have
ash points above 100°F (37.8°C).
Spray booth ventilation must be kept at the rates required by NFPA-33, OSHA, country, and local codes. In addition, ventilation must be main­tained during cleaning operations using am­mable or combustible solvents.
Electrostatic arcing must be prevented. Safe sparking distance must be maintained between the parts being coated and the applicator. A dis­tance of 1 inch for every 10KV of output voltage is required at all times.
Test only in areas free of combustible material. Testing may require high voltage to be on, but only as instructed.
Non-factory replacement parts or unautho-
rized equipment modications may cause re or
injury.
If used, the key switch bypass is intended for use only during setup operations. Production should never be done with safety interlocks dis­abled.
Never use equipment intended for use in water­borne installations to spray solvent based ma­terials.
The paint process and equipment should be set up and operated in accordance with NFPA­33, NEC, OSHA, local, country, and European Health and Safety Norms.
2
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RMA-560 Single/Dual Purge Direct Charge - Safety
Ransburg
AREA
Tells where hazards may occur.
Spray Area
HAZARD
Tells what the hazard is.
Explosion Hazard
Improper or inadequate oper­ation and maintenance proce-
dures will cause a re hazard.
Protection against inadvertent arcing that is capable of caus-
ing re or explosion is lost if
any safety interlocks are dis­abled during operation.
Frequent Power Supply or Controller shutdown indicates a problem in the system requir­ing correction.
SAFEGUARDS
Tells how to avoid the hazard.
Electrostatic arcing must be prevented. Safe sparking distance must be maintained between the parts being coated and the applicator. A dis­tance of 1 inch for every 10KV of output voltage is required at all times.
Unless specically approved for use in hazard­ous locations, all electrical equipment must be located outside Class I or II, Division 1 or 2 hazardous areas, in accordance with NFPA-33.
Test only in areas free of ammable or combus­tible materials.
The current overload sensitivity (if equipped) MUST be set as described in the correspond­ing section of the equipment manual. Protec­tion against inadvertent arcing that is capable
of causing re or explosion is lost if the current
overload sensitivity is not properly set. Fre­quent power supply shutdown indicates a prob­lem in the system which requires correction.
General Use and Maintenance
Improper operation or mainte­nance may create a hazard.
Personnel must be properly trained in the use of this equip­ment.
Always turn the control panel power off prior to
ushing, cleaning, or working on spray system
equipment.
Before turning high voltage on, make sure no objects are within the safe sparking distance.
Ensure that the control panel is interlocked with the ventilation system and conveyor in accor­dance with NFPA-33, EN 50176.
Have re extinguishing equipment readily avail­able and tested periodically.
Personnel must be given training in accordance with the requirements of NFPA-33, EN 60079-0.
Instructions and safety precautions must be read and understood prior to using this equip­ment.
Comply with appropriate local, state, and na­tional codes governing ventilation, re protec­tion, operation maintenance, and housekeep­ing. Reference OSHA, NFPA-33, EN Norms and your insurance company requirements.
3
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RMA-560 Single/Dual Purge Direct Charge - Safety
Ransburg
AREA
Tells where hazards may occur.
Spray Area / High Voltage Equipment
HAZARD
Tells what the hazard is.
Electrical Discharge
There is a high voltage device that can induce an electrical charge on ungrounded objects which is capable of igniting coating materials.
Inadequate grounding will cause a spark hazard. A spark can ignite many coating
materials and cause a re or explosion.
SAFEGUARDS
Tells how to avoid the hazard.
Parts being sprayed and operators in the spray area must be properly grounded.
Parts being sprayed must be supported on con­veyors or hangers that are properly ground­ed. The resistance between the part and earth
ground must not exceed 1 meg ohm. (Refer to
NFPA-33.)
Operators must be grounded. Rubber soled in­sulating shoes should not be worn. Grounding straps on wrists or legs may be used to assure adequate ground contact.
Operators must not be wearing or carrying any ungrounded metal objects.
When using an electrostatic handgun, operators must assure contact with the handle of the ap­plicator via conductive gloves or gloves with the palm section cut out.
NOTE: REFER TO NFPA-33 OR SPECIFIC COUNTRY SAFETY CODES REGARDING PROPER OPERATOR GROUNDING.
All electrically conductive objects in the spray area, with the exception of those objects re­quired by the process to be at high voltage, must
be grounded. Grounded conductive ooring
must be provided in the spray area.
Always turn off the power supply prior to ush­ing, cleaning, or working on spray system equip­ment.
Unless specically approved for use in hazard­ous locations, all electrical equipment must be located outside Class I or II, Division 1 or 2 haz­ardous areas, in accordance with NFPA-33.
4
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RMA-560 Single/Dual Purge Direct Charge - Safety
Ransburg
AREA
Tells where hazards may occur.
Electrical Equipment
HAZARD
Tells what the hazard is.
Electrical Discharge
High voltage equipment is uti­lized in the process. Arcing
in the vicinity of ammable or
combustible materials may oc-
cur. Personnel are exposed to
high voltage during operation and maintenance.
Protection against inadvertent
arcing that may cause a re or explosion is lost if safety circuits
are disabled during operation.
Frequent power supply shut­down indicates a problem in the system which requires correc­tion.
An electrical arc can ignite coat-
ing materials and cause a re or explosion.
SAFEGUARDS
Tells how to avoid the hazard.
Unless specically approved for use in hazard­ous locations, the power supply, control cabinet, and all other electrical equipment must be locat­ed outside Class I or II, Division 1 and 2 hazard­ous areas in accordance with NFPA-33 and EN
50176.
Turn the power supply OFF before working on the equipment.
Test only in areas free of ammable or combus­tible material.
Testing may require high voltage to be on, but only as instructed.
Production should never be done with the safety circuits disabled.
Before turning the high voltage on, make sure no objects are within the sparking distance.
Toxic Substances
Spray Area
Certain material may be harmful if inhaled, or if there is contact with the skin.
Explosion Hazard – Incompatible Materials
Halogenated hydrocarbon sol-
vents for example: methylene
chloride and 1,1,1,-Trichlo­roethane are not chemically compatible with the aluminum that might be used in many sys­tem components. The chemical reaction caused by these sol­vents reacting with aluminum can become violent and lead to
an equipment explosion.
Follow the requirements of the Material Safety Data Sheet supplied by coating material manu­facturer.
Adequate exhaust must be provided to keep the air free of accumulations of toxic materials.
Use a mask or respirator whenever there is a chance of inhaling sprayed materials. The mask must be compatible with the material being sprayed and its concentration. Equipment must be as prescribed by an industrial hygienist or
safety expert, and be NIOSH approved.
Aluminum is widely used in other spray appli­cation equipment - such as material pumps, regulators, triggering valves, etc. Halogenated hydrocarbon solvents must never be used with
aluminum equipment during spraying, ushing,
or cleaning. Read the label or data sheet for the material you intend to spray. If in doubt as to whether or not a coating or cleaning material is compatible, contact your coating supplier. Any other type of solvent may be used with aluminum equipment.
5
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RMA-560 Single/Dual Purge Direct Charge - Introduction

INTRODUCTION

Ransburg

APPLICATOR DESCRIPTION

The RMA-560 is an automatic robot mounted rotary atomizer capable of spraying solvent borne coatings electrostatically or non-electrostatically. It incorporates the latest in high speed spindle technology, bell cup and shape air design to pro­vide the best in atomization and pattern control. The bell cups are designed for durability using the best materials available. All wetted components
are designed to offer the maximum in wear and
chemical resistance. The atomizer incorporates an integrated internal cascade capable of applying 100,000 VDC directly to the coating materials.

FEATURES

Features which make the RMA-560 advantageous for use in electrostatic applications include:
True dual purge capability. Spray one color while cleaning the other paint line with no loss of tip voltage.
Assembly components made of durable engi- neered resin material for optimum mechanical strength and solvent resistance.
Heavy duty design insures excellent service life even when subjected to the quick motions of robotic applications.
Proven long life turbine motor capable of
speeds up to 80 krpm. (See “Specications” in the “Introduction” section of this manual for
bell cup speed ratings.)
Serrated and non-serrated bell cups are
available for application exibility and color
match. All bell cups are made using Titanium, Aluminum or Coated Aluminum. The 55mm Bell Cup is Titanium only.
Aerodynamic design for ease of cleaning
external surfaces.
60° angled body provides more maneuver- ability and facilitates robotic programming.
Small light weight package allows better ma- neuverability in tight areas.
Negligible maintenance down time. With the quick disconnect feature, an atomizer can be changed in less than 2 minutes for off-line maintenance.
The easily removable front and rear shrouds, turbine assembly and the internally mounted
uid valves, make off-line maintenance more efcient and economical. A split shroud is avail-
able for easy access to internal components while still mounted on the robot.
Fast color changes are achieved using center
feed uid delivery and the uid valves provide
for simultaneous paint push while solvent washes the feed tube and bell cup interior.
Internal and external bell wash is quick and
efcient. Solvent is controlled at the feed tube with an internally mounted solvent valve. Ex­ternally mounted regulators control the ow.
Less waste to the spray booth, with the dump
valve located internally next to the feed tube.
No external high voltage cable. The internally mounted high voltage cascade requires only low voltage control wiring.
Compact high voltage control system. The MicroPak™ Cascade control takes only 1/4 of the space in a 19-inch Euro rack, leaving room for additional control modules.
Various adapter plates available to match most
robotic mounting congurations.
Direct charging of uid (solvent borne paint) promotes high transfer efciency.
Large range of uid tip sizes available.
Optional repulsion ring and shroud for tighter pattern control and less overspray.
Fitting less tubing bundle, more exibility in the robot wrist and easier to repair damaged tubes.
Valve manifold can be ordered as a single or dual purge version.
6
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RMA-560 Single/Dual Purge Direct Charge - Introduction
Robot Plate
The robot plate is a component of the tubing bundle assembly and intended to be permanently mounted to the robot. A wrist adapter is also available, which
matches the robot’s mounting conguration. The incoming air lines, uid lines, low voltage cable, and ber optic cable are connected to the ttings
provided at the robot plate. The bell plate of the
Figure 1: RMA-560 Dual Purge Robot Mounted Rota­ry Atomizer– Direct Charge. With and without Repul­sion Ring.
atomizer assembly is secured to the robot plate with a threaded retaining ring.
Valve Manifold
Ransburg

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

Bell Cup Assembly
Bell cups are made of high strength Titanium, Alu­minum or High Wear Coated Aluminum. Serrated cups are available in 30mm, 55mm and 65 mm. Non-serrated are available in 55mm and 65mm.
See ordering matrix for exact size and material
combination availability.
Air Bearing Turbine Assembly
The air bearing turbine assembly with bell cup is mounted to the air manifold assembly with a turbine retaining ring.
Air Manifold Assembly
The atomizer extension is angled at 60˚ for robot applications. The uid feed tube and ber optic
turbine speed emitter are threaded into the front of
the manifold. The turbine, uid, and air manifolds are separated from the bell plate assembly by ve
support rods. Nested between the manifolds and the bell plate is the high voltage cascade.
Bell Plate Assembly
The bell plate assembly is designed to be at ground potential when mounted to the robot plate component within the tubing bundle assembly.
The air and uid ports are compactly oriented for
use in robotic applications. The air supplies are
ported through the ve support rods directly to the air manifold assembly. On the exterior side of
the bell plate, the ports are provided with O-ring seals so that the atomizer can be quickly mated and secured to the robot plate.
This manifold can be congured for either single or
dual purge application. The dual purge can allow two colors to be loaded at one time.
Break-Away Feature (Optional)
The RMA-560 is available with or without a break-
away feature. By replacing the ve (5) stainless steel screws with ve (5) special designed plastic
screws (77524-00). This feature minimizes the damage to the atomizer or robot, if a collision
occurs, the ve (5) plastic break-away screws fail
and the atomizer will break free. This will leave the break-away ring and the mounting ring attached to the robot. (The applicator will fall to the booth
grate or oor).
Power Supply and Controls
The high voltage cascade is located inside the applicator and is controlled by the MicroPak con­trol unit. The low voltage output of the MicroPak is multiplied by the internal cascade to the high voltage level required. This eliminates the need for a high voltage cable. A low voltage cable inter­connects the cascade and MicroPak control. The
MicroPak format is designed to t in a conventional
19-inch or 10-inch rack and requires a 24V power
input at a maximum 3 amps. The MicroPak and
the internal cascade will produce voltages up to 100,000 VDC.
The MicroPak is designed to electronically limit current to provide safe operation in a spray booth. The voltage and current draw of the atomizer are continuously displayed on the MicroPak control panel. Voltage and over-current limits are ad­justable on the front of the MicroPak. MicroPak
7
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RMA-560 Single/Dual Purge Direct Charge - Introduction
internal safety circuits will shut down the system on over-current and cable faults.
With additional control modules, all of the functions of the RMA-560 and MicroPak can be controlled by a programmable controller. A Serial Atomizer Module pneumatically controls the speed of the rotary atomizer with dynamic feedback through a
ber optic transmitter located on the applicator. A
Serial Digital Module pneumatically controls the paint, solvent, and dump valves located on the atomizer. An I/O module provides communication between these modules and the PLC.
The above modules are mounted in one 19-inch rack and interconnected through a common mother board.
Ransburg
8
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RMA-560 Single/Dual Purge Direct Charge - Introduction

SPECIFICATIONS

Ransburg
Electrical:
Power Supply Type: MicroPak
Charging Method: Direct
Output Voltage: 30-100 kV Variable
(100 kV Maximum)
Output Current: 125 µA
Turbine Speed Control: Atomizer Module
Part Spray Ability: Determine spray ability of
part to be coated using Test Equipment (76652)
(Paint Conductivity Meter)
Mechanical:
Length: (See RMA-560 Tool Point, Center of
Gravity, and Envelope Dimension
(Single and Dual Flex) gure in the “Introduction” section.)
Diameter: (See RMA-560 Tool Point, Center of Gravity, and Envelope Dimensions
(Single and Dual Flex) gure in the
“Introduction” section.)
Approximate Weight (Dual Flex) Atomizer Only: 12.77 lbs. (5.8 Kg) max.
Total Payload with Robot Plate (Dual Flex) & Adapter: 15.57 lbs. (7.1 Kg) max.
Turbine Type: Air Bearing Impulse Drive
Turbine Air Supply: Variable (See “Pressure
Flow Data Charts” in the “Introduction” section.)
Maximum/Minimum Turbine Speed:
/20K rpm min. See excep­ tion at “Fluid Flow Rate”
Maximum Angular Velocity for Turbine (Robot Motion): 250°/sec.
Tubing Bundle Max. Rotation: 450° in Either Direction
Bearing Air Supply at the Applicator: 90 psig (±10 psi) (Nominal): (621 kPa ±69 kPa) 2.9
SCFM (82 slpm)
Continuous 80K rpm max.
Mechanical (Cont.):
Shaping Air #1 Variable (See “Pressure (SAI) Supply: Flow Data Charts” in the
“Introduction” section)
Shaping Air #2 Variable (See “Pressure (SAO) Supply: Flow Data Charts” in the
“Introduction” section)
Brake Air Supply (Nominal):
Maximum Fluid Pressure Supply:
Paint: 200 psi (1379 kPa) Solvent: 150 psi (1035 kPa)
Fluid Flow Rate: 25-800 cc/min.
(See exclusion below)
30mm Bell Cup Max. Flow Rate: 300 cc/ min. at 80,000 rpm 55mm Bell Cup Max Flow Rate: 500 cc/ min. at 80,000 rpm
Max. Flow Rate: 800 cc/
min at 70,000 rpm 65mm Bell Cup Max. Flow Rate: 500 cc/ min at 80,000 rpm
Max. Flow Rate: 800 cc/
min. at 70,000 rpm
Bell Cup Cleaning Time (Internal/External): 2.7 sec. (approx.)
Color Change Time: Dependent on system
conguration, uid pres uid viscosity,uid line
lengths, etc.
Speed Readout: Magnetic pick-up, unidirec-
tional ber optic transmission
Atomizer Replacement Time: Less than 5 min.
Bell Cup Replacement Time: Less than 2 min.
Minimum Control Equipment Requirements: (Versions listed or higher)
MicroPak LECU5004-11 (V.3.84) Atomizer Module A11925-00 (V.0.4) I/O Module A11435-00 (V.1.4) (0.01V) (4-20 mA)
* Specications and ratings based on testing at sea level standard conditions.
Air Heater Recommendation:
An Air Heater is recommended for the turbine air supply. See Air Heater and lteration recommenda­tion later in this manual
60-100 psig (414-689 kPa)
sures,
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RMA-560 Single/Dual Purge Direct Charge - Introduction

IMPORTANT NUMBERS

Record these numbers in a log book for future reference. The last digits of the Atomizer serial number are also the Turbine serial numbers.
Ransburg
Turbine Serial Number
Atomizer Serial Number
Bell Cup Part Numbers/Serial Number
(cup only, not with splash plate)
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RMA-560 Single/Dual Purge Direct Charge - Introduction

GRAPHS

Graphical information provided for reference only for all charts. Unless otherwise specied, all
pressure data shown was measured 12-inches (305mm) behind the applicator.
TURBINE SPEED VS. PRESSURE - NO LOAD
Ransburg
TURBINE SPEED VS. AIR CONSUMPTION - NO LOAD
11
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RMA-560 Single/Dual Purge Direct Charge - Introduction
Ransburg
12
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RMA-560 Single/Dual Purge Direct Charge - Introduction
BEARING AIR FLOW RATE VS. SUPPLY PRESSURE
Ransburg
13
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RMA-560 Single/Dual Purge Direct Charge - Introduction
FLOW VS. PRESSURE
MONO FLEX SHAPE AIR - SINGLE SUPPLY SOURCE
A12874-05/-06/-07 SHAPING AIR KIT
Ransburg
FLOW VS. PRESSURE
MONO FLEX SHAPE AIR - DUAL SUPPLY SOURCE
A12874-05/-06/-07 SHAPING AIR KIT
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RMA-560 Single/Dual Purge Direct Charge - Introduction
RMA-560 DUAL FLEX AIR
A12874-08/-09/-10 SERIES SHAPE AIR
FLOW VS. PRESSURE
Ransburg
SHAPING AIR FLOW VS. SUPPLY PRESSURE
30MM GHOST BUSTER SHROUD STYLE
A12874-03/04 SHAPING AIR KIT
15
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RMA-560 Single/Dual Purge Direct Charge - Introduction
MAXIMUM FLOW RATE BY TIP SIZE,
HOSE LENGTH, AND MATERIAL VISCOSITY
Ransburg
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RMA-560 Single/Dual Purge Direct Charge - Introduction
RMA-560 TOOL CENTER POINT DIMENSIONS (30mm)
Ransburg
17
30MM WITH AND WITHOUT REPULSION RING
TD X
6-Inches (152mm) 19.87-Inches (504.7mm) 10.67-Inches (271.3mm)
8-Inches (203mm) 20.87-Inches (530.1mm) 12.41-Inches (315.2mm)
10-Inches (254mm) 21.87-Inches (555.5mm) 14.14-Inches (359.2mm)
12-Inches (305mm) 22.87-Inches (580.9mm) 15.87-Inches (403.1 mm)
Weight:
With Repulsion Ring 13.99 lbs. (6.35 Kg) Without Repulsion Ring 14.99 lbs. (6.44 Kg)
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RMA-560 Single/Dual Purge Direct Charge - Introduction
RMA-560 TOOL CENTER POINT DIMENSIONS (55mm)
Ransburg
18
55MM DUAL FLEX WITH AND WITHOUT REPULSION RING
TD X
6-Inches (152mm) 19.79-Inches (502.7mm) 10.53-Inches (267.5mm)
8-Inches (203mm) 20.79-Inches (528.1mm) 12.26-Inches (311.4mm)
10-Inches (254mm) 21.79-Inches (553.5mm) 13.99-Inches (355.3mm)
12-Inches (305mm) 22.79-Inches (578.9mm) 15.72-Inches (399.3mm)
Weight:
13.88 lbs. (6.3 Kg)
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RMA-560 Single/Dual Purge Direct Charge - Introduction
RMA-560 TOOL CENTER POINT DIMENSIONS (65mm Mono Flex)
Ransburg
19
65MM MONO FLEX WITH AND WITHOUT REPULSION RING
TD X
6-Inches (152mm) 19.83-Inches (503.6mm) 10.61-Inches (269.5mm)
8-Inches (203mm) 20.83-Inches (529mm) 12.34-Inches (313.4mm)
10-Inches (254mm) 21.83-Inches (554.4mm) 14.07-Inches (357.4mm)
12-Inches (305mm) 22.83-Inches (579.8mm) 15.80-Inches (401.3mm)
Weight:
With Repulsion Ring 14.3 lbs. (6.49 Kg) Without Repulsion Ring 14.1 lbs. (6.40 Kg)
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LN-9278-13
RMA-560 Single/Dual Purge Direct Charge - Introduction
RMA-560 TOOL CENTER POINT DIMENSIONS (65mm Dual Flex)
Ransburg
20
65MM DUAL FLEX WITH AND WITHOUT REPULSION RING
TD X
6-Inches (152mm) 19.83-Inches (503.6mm) 10.61-Inches (269.4mm)
8-Inches (203mm) 20.83-Inches (529mm) 12.34-Inches (313.4mm)
10-Inches (254mm) 21.83-Inches (554.4mm) 14.07-Inches (357.4mm)
12-Inches (305mm) 22.83-Inches (579.8mm) 15.80-Inches (401.4mm)
Weight:
With Repulsion Ring 15.57 lbs. (7.1 Kg) Without Repulsion Ring 15.37 lbs. (6.97 Kg)
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RMA-560 Single/Dual Purge Direct Charge - Introduction

CIRCUIT SCHEMATIC

Ransburg
21
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RMA-560 Single/Dual Purge Direct Charge - Introduction

VALVE SCHEMATIC

Ransburg
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RMA-560 Single/Dual Purge Direct Charge - Installation

INSTALLATION

Ransburg
AIR FILTER INSTALLATION (GENERAL GUIDELINES)
The following air lter installation guidelines are
essential for optimum performance:
1. Use 25mm OD (1-Inch OD) minimum inbound main air line.
2. Use only recommended pre-lters and bearing
air lters as shown in “Air ltration Require­ments” chart in the ”Installation” section. Ad­ditional system air ltration (i.e., refrigerated
air dryer) may also be used if desired.
3. Mount all the air lters as close as possible to the RMA-560 applicator. (DO NOT mount further than 30-Feet (9.1 meters) away.)
4. DO NOT use tape, pipe dope, or other thread
sealant downstream of the bearing air lter. Loose akes of tape or other sealant can break loose and plug the very ne air holes in the
turbine air bearings.
5. Air heaters are highly recommended for use in
the system to minimize the effect of excessively
humid conditions and maintain turbine load
capabilities. If the heated air will exceed 120°F (48.9°C), the heater must be located after all lters to prevent damage to the lter media.
NOTE
Each applicator must have its own lter for bearing air. Recommended: RPM-418 or equivalent.
With the exception of uid, dump, and bearing
air, all other pilot and air supply lines should be bulk-headed and their diameters increased one
size. For example: Turbine air should be increased
to 12mm OD from bulkhead plate to the volume booster or heater outlet.
Volume Booster Recommendation (Turbine Air): (For use with A11065-05 Air Heater or Non-Air Heater System)
Ransburg Part # A11111-00
Pilot Operated Regulator Non-Bleed Pilot
SCFM-200
Supply - 300 P.S.I.
Temperature Range: 40˚ - 120° F
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TUBE SIZE AIR PRESSURE REQUIREMENTS
Tube Size
Bearing Air Supply (BA/PT) 8 X 6 mm (Natural) (90 psi +/- 10 kPa) (621 +/- 69 kPa)
Bearing Air Return (BA RTN) 4mm (5/32”) (Yellow) 90 psi +/- 10 at atomizer card (552 +/- 138 kPa)
Turbine Air (T.A.) 10 X 8mm (Green) Variable
Outer Air (SAO/FA) 8 X 6mm (Gray Variable
Pattern Control Air #1 (SAI/AA) 8 X 6mm (Blue) Variable
Brake Air (BRK) (if used) 8 X 6 mm (Natural) 60-100 psi (414-689 kPa)
Paint Valve #1 (P1T) 4mm OD (5/32”) (Natural) 80 psi +/- 10 (552 +/- 70 kPa)
Dump Valve #1 Control (P1D) 4mm OD (5/32”) (Gray) 80 psi +/- 10 (352 +/- 70 kPa)
Solvent Valve Control (ST/RP) 4mm OD (5/32”) (Blue) 80-100 psi (552-873 kPa)
Paint Valve #2 (P2T) 4mm (5/32”) (Natural) (552 +/- 70 kPa)
Dump Valve #2 Control (P2D) 4mm (5/32”) (Black) 80 psi +/- 70 kPa)
Air Pressure Requirements
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RMA-560 Single/Dual Purge Direct Charge - Installation
Ransburg

EQUIPMENT GROUNDING / SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS

In electrostatic coating systems, the ow of high
voltage power from the power supply to the atomizer is insulated from ground and isolated from all other functions equipment. When the voltage reaches the atomizer, it is transferred to the coating material where, by introducing a
negative charge, it causes the atomized uid to
seek the nearest positive ground. In a properly constructed and operated system, that ground will be the target object.
The directed conduction of the electric charge, through its array of wires, cables, and equipment, is accompanied by a variety of stray electrical charges passing through the air by various means such as: air ionization, charged particles in the air and radiated energy. Such charges may be attracted to any conductive material in the spray area. If the conductive material does not provide a safe drain to electrical ground, which will allow the charge to dissipate as fast as it accumulates, it may store the charge. When its electrical stor­age limit is reached, or when it is breached by
external circumstances (such as the approach
of a grounded object or person, or one at lower potential), it may discharge its stored charge to the nearest ground. If there is no safe path to ground (such as a ground wire or braided cable) it may discharge through the air as a spark. A spark
may ignite the ammable atmosphere of a spray area. The hazard area extends from the point
of origin up to as much as a twenty-foot radius.
(See the NFPA-33 for denition and limitations of
a hazard area.)
symbol and then to a proven ground. Always check ground connections for integrity. Some items, such as rotators and paint stands, may be supported on an insulator, but all components of the system up to the insulator MUST be grounded.
NOTE
 Ransburg recommends that ground connections to earth ground be 3/4” in­sulated copper braided wire. Grounds between assemblies within a machine should be run to a central point within the machine using #18 insulated stranded copper wire minimum. All connections should be mechanically sound and have less than 5 ohms of resistance between assemblies and the common point. The resistance between the central point and earth ground should be less than 5 ohms as well.
Where items are mounted directly on structur­al components such as building columns, the ground connection MUST still be made. In many cases the structural component may be painted or coated with an insulated material and in all cases, the equipment will provide the necessary connection at one end, but the user must be sure that the other end is secured to an earth ground. This may be achieved by the use of a standard ground clamp (properly secured), by brazing or by piercing the structural component enough to assure connection. All ground connections should be made to the most conductive metallic structural ground available.
It is simple, but vital matter to be sure that all con­ductive objects within the spray area are grounded. All cabinets, housing, bases, supports, and stands, which are not by design, insulated from ground, be connected directly and INDIVIDUALLY to earth ground. Resting on a concrete oor or being
attached to a building column may not always be sufcient ground.
In order to provide the best ground connection possible, always attach a ground wire or insulated braided cable the terminal indicated by the ground
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To be sure that everything is properly grounded, the following steps should be undertaken at least daily:
1. Inspect all ground wires. Look for good, rm joints at all points of connection. Look for breaks in the ground wire. Repair all defects IMMEDIATELY!
2. Inspect the oor or grates for excessive accumulation of dried coating material or other residue. If there is any, remove it!
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RMA-560 Single/Dual Purge Direct Charge - Installation
Ransburg
SAFE GROUNDING IS A MATTER OF PROPER EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE AND INSTAL­LATION, CORRECT OPERATION AND GOOD HOUSEKEEPING. Daily inspection of grounding
apparatus and conditions, however, will help pre­vent hazards that are cause by normal operations.
BE SURE THAT:
1. All objects in the spray area are grounded.
2. Personnel in the spray area are properly grounded. (Conductive safety shoes and coveralls.)
3. That the target object is properly grounded (less than 1 megohm resistance).
4. That the high voltage is off except during normal application.
5. That the high voltage is off and applicators are grounded during maintenance opera­tions.
6. The spray area is kept free of accumulated coating deposits.
7. All combustible liquids in the spray area (outside of automatic delivery systems) are
kept to minimum and are kept in re safe,
grounded containers. (See NFPA-30 and chapter 6 of NFPA-33.)
and its components. It is even possible that the temperature of the supply air may be below the booth dew point, even without additional expan­sion cooling.
Condensation is especially probable in waterborne applications when booth temperature and relative humidity levels are typically maintained very high.
This condensation will allow sufcient conductivity
of the surfaces such that they act as an erratic ground source potential. This can cause damage to the equipment.
It is therefore, a requirement that turbine exhaust
air temperature be maintained above the booth dew point to prevent condensation from forming on atomizer surfaces. Doing so will eliminate moisture as a potential defect in painted surfaces
as well as extending equipment life. Thus, it is
recommended that air heaters be installed into the atomizer air supply lines, i.e. turbine drive air, shaping air, and seal air. The air heaters must
be of sufcient capacity, capable of raising the incoming air temperature at least 40°F (4.4°C) at a ow rate of 60 SCFM per applicator.
The actual air heater process setting depends on
applicator uid ow rate load, booth conditions, turbine airow settings, and incoming air tempera-
ture. The heater should be set as low as possi-
ble, sufcient to maintain the applicator surface
temperatures above the dew point in the booth.
8. Proper ventilation is provided.
9. Personnel must thoroughly understand the equipment, its operation and maintenance, and all safety precautions.

AIR HEATER REQUIREMENTS

Turbine drive air expands as it moves through the turbine wheel cavity and as it exits the turbine from the exhaust port. This expansion will cause cool­ing of the exhaust air and the surfaces it contacts. This same expansion cooling can occur across the shaping air exit ports. This cooling affect can cause
surface temperatures to fall below the dew point of the booth, which will result in condensation on
the interior and exterior of the atomizer, machine,
25
Example: With the incoming air temperature at 72°F (22.2°C), and RMA-560 with 65mm bell cup
rotating unloaded at 60 krpm has a turbine outlet
temperature drop of approximately 28°F (-2.2°C) @ 40 krpm unloaded, ∆~14°F (-10°C). Referring
to the ASHRAE Psychrometric chart, the saturation temperature range (dew point) of a spray booth
maintained at 70-75°F/65-70% RH is 62-68°F (21.1-23.9°C/65-70°RH is 16.7-20°C). Thus it is
almost certain that the surface temperatures of the applicator will fall below the dew point of the booth, and an air heater will be needed in this case.
To prevent condensation, a Ransburg air heater
assembly should be assembled after the air lters and volume booster. (See heater and ltration
options later in this manual).
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RMA-560 Single/Dual Purge Direct Charge - Installation

AIR HEATER AND FILTRATION OPTIONS

Ransburg
NOTE
 Failure to use an air heater may cause
damage to equipment or ruin the nished
component being processed.
NOTE
 Connect air heater to turbine air tubing.
NOTE
 If using the A11065-05 Air Heater, air
lters equivelant to HAF-503, HAF-508
and RPM-418 must be used. (See descrip tions in this manual).
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A11065-05 Air Heater
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RMA-560 Single/Dual Purge Direct Charge - Installation
A13230-XX AIR HEATER AND FILTER COMBINATION
This combination includes
ltration for turbine as well as
bearing air.
Ransburg
FILTER & HEATER ASSEMBLY A13230-XX
Dash No. “A” “B” “C” “D”
A13230-01 115 V.@ 13A METRIC FITTINGS A13434-01 A13426-00 A13429-00 A13433-00 A13230-02 230 V.@ 6.5A METRIC FITTINGS A13434-02 A13426-00 A13429-00 A13433-00 A13230-03 115 V.@ 13A FRACTIONAL FITTINGS A13434-01 SSP-6439 A13428-00 A13433-00 A13230-04 230 V.@6.5A FRACTIONAL FITTINGS A13434-02 SSP-6439 A13428-00 A13433-00
Description
A13230-XX AIR HEATER AND FILTER COMBINATION
Item Qty.Part #
1 “A” AIR BLOCK, NIPPLES & AIR HEATER 1
2 A13427-00 INLET FITTING, 3/8 NPS(M) X 1/2 NPT(M) 1 BEARING AIR FEED, SWIVEL ELBOW 1/4 O.D.TUBE X 1/4 NPT(M)
3 “B”
BEARING AIR FEED, 6mm O.D. TUBE X 1/4 NPT(M) STRAIGHT ADAPTER 4 79253-02 AIR FITTING, SWIVEL ELBOW 5/32 O.D. TUBE X 1/4 NPT(M) 2 OUTLET FITTING, 1/2 O.D. TUBE X 1/2 NPT(M) STAINLESS STEEL
5 “C”
OUTLET FITTING, 12mm O.D. TUBE X 1/2 NPT(M) STAINLESS STEEL 6 A11111-00 VOLUME BOOSTER 1
7 “D” AIR FILTER & NIPPLE INCLUDED 1
8 SI-13-07 A13230-XX SERVICE LITERATURE (PROVIDED BY OTHER) REF.
Description
1
1
ALL UNITS: REPLACEMENT PARTS: (SERVICE NOTE) HEATING ELEMENT USE: A13432-01 FOR A13230-01 AND A13230-03 (115V UNITS) A13432-02 FOR A13230-02 AND A13230-04 (230V UNITS) AIR FILTER ELEMENT USE A13232-00 THERMOMETER USE A13431-00
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